Unit4 Looking good,feeling good Grammar and usage导学案（无答案）-2025-2026学年高一上学期英语译林版必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit4 Looking good,feeling good Grammar and usage导学案（无答案）-2025-2026学年高一上学期英语译林版必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-26 16:29:33 | ||
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Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
Grammar and usage（学案）
Learning objectives:
By the end of the lesson, you will be able to:
1.Understand the meaning of restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs.
2.Summarize the general rules of restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs.
3.Use restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs to describe your living habits appropriately.
Teaching Contents:
Step 1: Review
(1)Fill in the appropriate relative pronouns.
1. The problems __________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
2. He is the most successful Chinese basketball player _______ has joined NBA and is admired by Americans.
3. The first thing ______ I want to do is to have a rest.
4. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
5. Among the many dangers _________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
(2).relative words
(关系词)
Step 2: Exploring
1.On October 7th，2023 was the date __________a war broke out .
2.The middle East is the place _____________ the war broke out on October 7th.
3.The historical issues are the reasons________ the war broke out in the Middle East.
Tips 1:定语从句除了由关系代词(who,which,that,whom,whose,as)引导外,还可由关系副词when, where, why引导,它们在从句中分别作时间状语，地点状语和原因状语。
关系副词 先行词 充当从句的成分
when
where
why
Tips 2:关系副词的作用
①连接：连接 和
②替代：关系副词=介词+which
③成分：在定语从句中作
拓展：介词的选用原则
（1）根据定语从句中谓语动词的固定搭配来决定。
①This is the book I spent 8 yuan.
②This is the book I paid 8 yuan.
（2）根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。
①I remember the day I joined the League
（3）根据从句中动词与先行词的_________。
①Is that the newspaper you often write articles
（4）根据从句中形容词的__________。
①Can you explain to me how to use these idiom I’m not sure？
（5）“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词
①He loves his parents deeply, are very kind to him.
Step 3: Further study
一、关系副词when
用关系副词when时，先行词指时间 (如time, day, year, occasion, moment等)，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“in/on/after/during+which”
(1)Mr Black was born in the year World WarⅡbroke out.
(2)I still remember the day I first came to Nanjing.
[温馨提示]：有一些先行词，如point，stage，position，case，condition等，属于抽象的地点名词，如果定语从句中缺状语，需要接where引导的定语从句。
We reached a stage we had to answer violence with violence.
我们陷入了必须用暴力来对抗暴力的境地。
二、关系副词where
用关系副词where时，先行词指地点 (如place, room, house, area, point, situation, case等)，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“in/on/at+which”。
(1)This is the farm we worked when we were young.
(2)The school his mother teaches is in the west of the city.
三、关系副词why
用关系副词why时，先行词指原因 (先行词一般是reason)，why在定语从句中作原因状语，why可换成“for+ which”。
(1)There are several reasons the boys should be punished.
(2)Tom couldn’t give the teacher the reason he was late.
四、关系副词与关系代词的区分
（1）This is the reason _____________ I didn't come.
（2）The reason ___________ she gave was not true.
做题技巧
一、判：判断从句成分结构是否完整。
句子不完整：缺少主、宾、表、定用 ；
句子完整：只是缺少状语用 。
二、找：看主句，找先行词，指人还是指物。
三、看：
①看是否有特殊情况；
②看定语从句中的动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，及物动词后无宾语，用关系代词；不及物动词则用关系副词或介词+关系代词。
① The house _________ she once lived is still there.
② The house ___________ she bought is in the city centre.
③ The house ________ roof is red belongs to me.
④ The house ___________ is under repair belongs to my uncle.
Step4 Practice
Use relative pronouns and relative adverbs to fill in the blanks.
1. This is the very place _________ he lived for 5 years.
2. The reason __________ he told me is reasonable.
3. I’ll never forget the days __________ we spent together.
4. China is the only country _______________ wild pandas can be found.
5. He wanted to know the reason _____________Tom was late for the meeting.
6.I’ll never forget the days _____________ we studied together.
7.This is the house _____________ Shakespeare was born.
8.This is the film ____________ I talked about last time.
9.I don’t know the reason __________ he looks unhappy these days.
10.She is the person __________________ you can turn to for help.
11.I’ll never forget the moment ____________ our team won the match.
12.Give me a reason ___________ is different from the one you gave last time.
Step 5 Summary
关系词 指代 在从句中充当的成分
that
which
who
whom
whose
when
where
why
Grammar and usage（学案）
Learning objectives:
By the end of the lesson, you will be able to:
1.Understand the meaning of restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs.
2.Summarize the general rules of restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs.
3.Use restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs to describe your living habits appropriately.
Teaching Contents:
Step 1: Review
(1)Fill in the appropriate relative pronouns.
1. The problems __________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
2. He is the most successful Chinese basketball player _______ has joined NBA and is admired by Americans.
3. The first thing ______ I want to do is to have a rest.
4. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
5. Among the many dangers _________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
(2).relative words
(关系词)
Step 2: Exploring
1.On October 7th，2023 was the date __________a war broke out .
2.The middle East is the place _____________ the war broke out on October 7th.
3.The historical issues are the reasons________ the war broke out in the Middle East.
Tips 1:定语从句除了由关系代词(who,which,that,whom,whose,as)引导外,还可由关系副词when, where, why引导,它们在从句中分别作时间状语，地点状语和原因状语。
关系副词 先行词 充当从句的成分
when
where
why
Tips 2:关系副词的作用
①连接：连接 和
②替代：关系副词=介词+which
③成分：在定语从句中作
拓展：介词的选用原则
（1）根据定语从句中谓语动词的固定搭配来决定。
①This is the book I spent 8 yuan.
②This is the book I paid 8 yuan.
（2）根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。
①I remember the day I joined the League
（3）根据从句中动词与先行词的_________。
①Is that the newspaper you often write articles
（4）根据从句中形容词的__________。
①Can you explain to me how to use these idiom I’m not sure？
（5）“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词
①He loves his parents deeply, are very kind to him.
Step 3: Further study
一、关系副词when
用关系副词when时，先行词指时间 (如time, day, year, occasion, moment等)，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“in/on/after/during+which”
(1)Mr Black was born in the year World WarⅡbroke out.
(2)I still remember the day I first came to Nanjing.
[温馨提示]：有一些先行词，如point，stage，position，case，condition等，属于抽象的地点名词，如果定语从句中缺状语，需要接where引导的定语从句。
We reached a stage we had to answer violence with violence.
我们陷入了必须用暴力来对抗暴力的境地。
二、关系副词where
用关系副词where时，先行词指地点 (如place, room, house, area, point, situation, case等)，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“in/on/at+which”。
(1)This is the farm we worked when we were young.
(2)The school his mother teaches is in the west of the city.
三、关系副词why
用关系副词why时，先行词指原因 (先行词一般是reason)，why在定语从句中作原因状语，why可换成“for+ which”。
(1)There are several reasons the boys should be punished.
(2)Tom couldn’t give the teacher the reason he was late.
四、关系副词与关系代词的区分
（1）This is the reason _____________ I didn't come.
（2）The reason ___________ she gave was not true.
做题技巧
一、判：判断从句成分结构是否完整。
句子不完整：缺少主、宾、表、定用 ；
句子完整：只是缺少状语用 。
二、找：看主句，找先行词，指人还是指物。
三、看：
①看是否有特殊情况；
②看定语从句中的动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，及物动词后无宾语，用关系代词；不及物动词则用关系副词或介词+关系代词。
① The house _________ she once lived is still there.
② The house ___________ she bought is in the city centre.
③ The house ________ roof is red belongs to me.
④ The house ___________ is under repair belongs to my uncle.
Step4 Practice
Use relative pronouns and relative adverbs to fill in the blanks.
1. This is the very place _________ he lived for 5 years.
2. The reason __________ he told me is reasonable.
3. I’ll never forget the days __________ we spent together.
4. China is the only country _______________ wild pandas can be found.
5. He wanted to know the reason _____________Tom was late for the meeting.
6.I’ll never forget the days _____________ we studied together.
7.This is the house _____________ Shakespeare was born.
8.This is the film ____________ I talked about last time.
9.I don’t know the reason __________ he looks unhappy these days.
10.She is the person __________________ you can turn to for help.
11.I’ll never forget the moment ____________ our team won the match.
12.Give me a reason ___________ is different from the one you gave last time.
Step 5 Summary
关系词 指代 在从句中充当的成分
that
which
who
whom
whose
when
where
why