Unit 5 Working the Land词形短语与语法填空训练（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选修一Unit5: working the land 单元词形短语与语法填空训练
一、单元词形检测：
1. devote vt. 把……献给；专心于……→____________ n. 献身；挚爱
→____________ adj. 忠诚的；深爱的
2. short adj. 短的；矮的 → ____________ n. 不足；缺少
3. crisis n. 危机；→ 复数：____________危机
4. convince vt. 使相信；使确信 → ____________ adj. 确信的
5. attain vt. 获得；得到 → ____________n. 达到；成就
6. convention n. 传统 → ____________ adj. 传统的
7. assume vt. →____________ n. 假定；设想
8. intense adj. 热切的；十分强烈的 → ____________ n. 强度；强烈
9. expand v. 扩大；增加 →____________ n. 扩张
10. domestic adj. 本国的；国内的；家用的→ ____________ adv. 国内地
11. consume vt. 消费；消耗→ ____________ n. 消耗；消耗量；消费
12. celebrate vt. 庆祝 → __________n. 庆祝 → ____________n. 名望；名誉；名人
13. real adj.真的→____________ adv.真正地 → ____________ n. 现实；事实
14. salt n. 盐 → ____________ adj. 含盐的；咸的
15. extend → ____________ n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机
16. chemistry n. 化学 → ____________ n. 化学家;药剂师
→____________ adj. 化学的；n. 化学制品；化学品
17. nutrition n. 营养；滋养→___________ adj.营养（物）的→___________adj. 有营养的
18. poor adj. 贫穷的 → ____________ n. 贫穷；贫困
19. digest v.消化→____________ n. 消化
20. essential adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的→ ____________ adv. 本质上；根本上
21. alternative adj. 可供替代的；非传统的→ ____________ adv. 或者；也可
22. deep adj. 深的 → ____________ n. 向下/向里的距离；深（度）
23. entire adj.→ ____________ adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地
24. research v. & n. 研究 →____________ n. 研究人员
25. fame n. 名声；名誉 → ____________ adj. 著名的
26. slim adj. 苗条的 → 比较级：____________
27. bacterium n.细菌→____________细菌（复数形式）
28. educate vt. 教育 → ____________ n. 教育→ ____________ n. 教育者；教师
29. technic n. 技巧 →__________adj. 技术的；专业的 →___________adv. 从技术上说
30. innovate vt. 创新→____________ n. 创新；革新
31. value n. 价值 → ____________ adj. 有价值的→反义词____________ adj. 无价值的
32. contribute v. 贡献；捐赠 →____________ n. 贡献；捐赠
33. wealth n. 财富→_______________ adj. 富有的
34. produce vt. 生产 → ____________ n. 产品；产物
35. agriculture n. 农业 → ____________ adj. 农业的
36. finance n. 金融；财政 → ____________ adj. 金融的；财政的
37. harm n. & vt.：伤害；损害→ ___________adj.：有害的→ __________adj.：无害的38. sufficient adj. 充足的 →____________adv. 充足地；足够地
二、单元短语复习
1. devote …_________… 把……用于……；献身；致力
2. be comprised _________ 包括；包含；由……组成（或构成）
3. deep _________在内心深处；本质上；实际上
4. _________ turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
5. _________ instance 例如；比如
6. carry _________执行；实行；开展
7. know _________… 了解……
8. _________ one’s dreams 实现某人梦想
9. care _________ 喜欢；照顾
10. (be) known _________… 作为……而出名
11. ___________up：建立；设立；安装
12. work __________担任；以……身份工作
13. enable sb. __________ sth. 使某人能够做某事
14. depend __________依靠；指望
15. __________ well 也
16. succeed __________ sth. 成功做某事
17. __________ home and abroad 在国内外
18. take __________承担；呈现；雇用
19. be encouraged __________ sth. 被鼓励去做……
20. a __________ of …各种各样的……
21. be different __________ …与……不同
22.be turned __________ 被转换成……
23. up __________多达；直到；由……决定
24. be intended __________ sth. 旨在做某事
25. __________ use of …利用……
26. adapt __________适应……
27. prefer __________ sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不做……
plain __________……抱怨……
29. retire __________……从……退休
30. live a __________ life过健康生活
31. make up one’s mind __________ sth. 下决心做某事
32. can’t afford __________ sth. 负担不起/抽不出（时间/金钱）做某事
33. __________ my point of view依我看
34. __________ time：随着时间的推移；久而久之
35.either … __________：要么……要么；或者……或者
36.because __________：因为；由于
37.too … __________ sth.：太……而不能做某事
38.as … as __________：尽可能……
39.free __________ …：无……的；摆脱……的
40.avoid doing sth.：避免做某事
41.keep … __________ doing sth.：阻止……做某事
三、单句语法填空
1.Nowadays many school children devote too much time to____________(play) computer games.
2.You'll need to convince them_____________your enthusiasm for the job.
3.There is a serious_____________(short) of experienced teachers in many remote schools of China.
4.The newly issued policy will give_____________boost to the economy.
5.As the educator puts it, _____________ (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.
6.The learner of a second language has many obstacles_____________(overcome).
7.Outwardly(表面上) she seemed confident but in_____________(real) she felt extremely nervous.
8.There will be a party on the farm and we are working on the_____________ (assume) that everyone invited will turn up.
9. Hans had many friends, but the most _____________ (devote) one was Hugh.
10.She was interested in the _______________ (character) New Year pictures on the walls of local houses.
11.This standard is easily_____________(attain) by most students.
12.It_______________ (estimate) that not less than half a million people died in the famine. 13.Charles was_____________(intense) interested in the natural world from an early age.
14.The rescue team comprised _____________ five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to the disaster areas.
15.The residents were trying to escape from the fire but_____________(overcome) by smoke.
16.Many historical documents were destroyed when the library_____________(bomb) during the Second World War.
17.The two large tunnels were intended to be an_____________(extend) of the London Underground.
18.There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain that we had no alternative but ____________(wait)．
19.Do you think that the organic food is more_____________(nutrition)
20.People used to believe that dirt _______________ (generate) disease.
21.Sun and water are essential_____________the growth of crops.
22.________ (convince) of your innocence, I will let you go.
23.Deep _____________, it is believed that hard work will lead to success, so we should go ahead and devote ourselves to our work.
24.We should unite to fight ______________(poor) and disease and build a better country.
25.There isn't time to dig_____________(deep) and put in manure or compost.
26.I am firmly convinced _____________ the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
27.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer_____________(consume).
28.This is what I_____________(vision) what a Chinese house in Beijing could be.
29.As ___________ alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery.
30.The farm has changed over to_____________(organ) methods.
31.Theory is based on practice and_____________turn serves practice.
32.The new camera must be strong enough to resist the water pressure at extreme _____________ (deep).
33._____________(bacterium) reproduce by dividing and making copies of themselves.
34.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be_____________(entire) free from dust.
35.If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture of amazing_____________(deep) and variety.
36.The fast-food business is_____________(intense) competitive.
37.If you_____________(deep) your knowledge or understanding of a subject, you will learn more about it and become more interested in it.
38.Pompeii, buried under the ashes, was_____________(entire) forgotten by the world.
39.The acting is so____________(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!
40._____________(convention) crops don’t have as high a yield as hybrids.
41.We thought he was serious but in _______________ (real) he was joking.
42.I tried to convince him_____________(buy) a cheaper car.
43.Scientists say there is no_____________(convince) evidence to prove that.
44.He will have to make some_____________(adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in office.
45.I'm not____________(convince)that your idea will work， but I'll keep an open mind on it. 46.There are a number of improvements_____________instance, both mouse buttons can now be used.
47.From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from_____________(salt) food.
48. Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a _______________(real).
49.At what age are children able to distinguish right____________ wrong
50.Between us we ought to be able to find a solution_____________the problem.
51._____________the plan is workable remains to be proved.
52.They actually did a good job,_____________(give) that they were short of experience.
53.I think_____________impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
54.The boss gave the staff a pep talk this morning in an attempt_____________(boost) sales.
55.Unfortunately，his parents didn’t approve_____________ his decision to study art，fearing that he would not be able to get a good job.
56.It’s reported ________ three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly.
57.________ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.
58.This method is simpler and quicker to use than ______________ (convention) methods.
59.What the teacher says in class have a great impact ____________ the students.
60.The Orchestra plans to raise _____________ (aware) about public health issues through concert programmes.
四、单重点句型
1.. Yuan Longping, known as the "father of hybrid rice", is one of China’s most famous scientists.袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。
要点：（be）known as … ，表示“作为……而出名”，充当非谓语时，要把be动词去掉。
（be）known for …，表示“因为……而出名”=（be）famous for…
仿写：这个城市因茶而出名。
填空：He is known ______ a great scientist in this field .
2.Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.
考虑到袁隆平的杂交水稻让他变得相当富有，人们可能会认为他会退休去过悠闲的生活。
要点：词句中的given that …,表示“考虑到……”
填空：The boss offered him a chance to try again ,__________(give) that he was a man of responsibility and bravery .
3.What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.袁隆平最让人们印象深刻的是他持续不断地实现自己梦想的能力。
要点：what引导主语从句，谓语动词用单数。此外，what还可以引导宾语和表语从句。
仿写：让我们印象深刻的是，他说英语很流利。
填空：We didn’t know __________ he had done .
4. The businessmen decided to make use of it to grow green vegetables to meet increasing consumption demands.商人们决定利用它来种植绿色蔬菜，以满足日益增长的消费需求。
要点：make use of 使用；利用 ； make the most of …充分利用……
仿写：我们应该充分利用时间学习。
5.Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century.自20世纪中期以来，化学农药和人工肥料在农业中得到了广泛使用。
要点：since表示“自从……”,主句用现在完成时态。等同ever since .
填空：I _______(work) here since I graduated .
6.Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals.有机农业就是不使用任何化学物质的农业。
要点：simply是simple的副词形式，是考题的易错点。without表示“无；没有”，后接动词ing。
填空：He ran away from home without _________(carry)anything .
7.The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment…使用不同有机农业方法的目标是种植优质的食物，同时避免对环境造成破坏…
要点： the goal of … ……的目标；organic farming有机种植； avoid后要接doing ,表示避免做某事；damage to …表示“对……的破坏”
仿写：这篇文章的目的是告诉我们如何种菜。
填空：You should avoid ___________(miss) such a good chance.
8.What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world.阻止他们这样做的是这样一个事实：化学农业能满足全球对粮食的高需求。
要点：Keep…from… “阻止……”相当于prevent … from .
填空：The heavy rain kept us __________going out。
参考答案：
一、单元词形检测
devote → devotion n. 献身；挚爱 → devoted adj. 忠诚的；深爱的
short → shortage n. 不足；缺少
crisis → 复数：crises
convince → convinced adj. 确信的
attain → attainment n. 达到；成就
convention → conventional adj. 传统的
assume → assumption n. 假定；设想
intense → intensity n. 强度；强烈
expand → expansion n. 扩张
domestic → domestically adv. 国内地
consume → consumption n. 消耗；消费
celebrate → celebration n. 庆祝 → celebrity n. 名人
real → really adv. 真正地 → reality n. 现实
salt → salty adj. 咸的
extend → extension n. 扩建部分；扩大
chemistry → chemist n. 化学家 → chemical adj./n. 化学的/化学品
nutrition → nutritional adj. 营养的 → nutritious adj. 有营养的
poor → poverty n. 贫穷
digest → digestion n. 消化
essential → essentially adv. 本质上
alternative → alternatively adv. 或者
deep → depth n. 深度
entire → entirely adv. 完全地
research → researcher n. 研究人员
fame → famous adj. 著名的
slim → 比较级：slimmer
bacterium → 复数：bacteria
educate → education n. 教育 → educator n. 教育者
technic → technical adj. → technically adv.
innovate → innovation n. 创新
value → valuable adj. → worthless adj. 无价值的
contribute → contribution n. 贡献
wealth → wealthy adj. 富有的
produce → product n. 产品
agriculture → agricultural adj. 农业的
finance → financial adj. 金融的
harm → harmful adj. → harmless adj.
sufficient → sufficiently adv. 充足地
二、单元短语复习（填空）
devote … to …
be comprised of
deep down
in turn
for instance
carry out
know about …
fulfil one’s dreams
care for
(be) known as …
set up
work as
enable sb. to do sth.
depend on
as well
succeed in sth.
both home and abroad
take on
be encouraged to do sth.
a variety of …
be different from …
be turned into …
up to
be intended to do sth.
make use of …
adapt to
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
complain about …
retire from …
live a healthy life
make up one’s mind to do sth.
can’t afford to do sth.
from my point of view
over time
either … or …
because of
too … to do sth.
as … as possible
free of …
avoid doing sth.
keep … from doing sth.
三、单句语法填空
playing
of
shortage
a
expanding
to overcome
reality
assumption
devoted
characteristic
attainable
is estimated
intensely
of
were overcome
was bombed
extension
to wait
nutritious
generated
to
Convinced
down
against
deeply
of
consumption
envisioned
an
organic
in
depths
Bacteria
entirely
depth
intensely
deepen
entirely
convincing
Conventional
reality
to buy
convincing
adjustments
convinced
for
salty
reality
from
to
Whether
given
what
to boost
of
that
That
conventional
on
awareness
四、重点句型填空
1.The city is known for tea.
He is known as a great scientist in this field.
2.The boss offered him a chance to try again, given that he was a man of responsibility and bravery.
3.We didn’t know what he had done.
What impressed us was that he spoke English very fluently .
4.We should make the most of our time to study.
5.I have worked here since I graduated.
6.He ran away from home without carrying anything.
7.The purpose of this article is to tell us how to grow vegetables.
You should avoid missing such a good chance.
8.The heavy rain kept us from going out.