名词在语法填空中的考法 导学案（含答案）2026届高考英语一轮复习
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| 名称 | 名词在语法填空中的考法 导学案（含答案）2026届高考英语一轮复习 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 192.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-26 16:53:04 | ||
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导学案-名词
一、【目标展示】
考点一：名词单变复规则 考点二：可数与不可数名词 考点三：名词所有格 考点四：词性转换 考点五：修饰判断 考点六：主谓判断 考点七：成分判断 考点八：一致判断
二、【体系整合】
三、【师生互动】
【高质训练一】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and _____________ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. （修饰-单复）
2. She has turned down several _______________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. （修饰-单复）
3. It is calculated by dividing a _____________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.（修饰-格）
4. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas,… and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _______________(develop) of the local areas. （修饰-词性转换）
5. This development was only possible with the ______________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. （修饰-词性转换）
6. Chinese New Year is a _______________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. （修饰-词性转换）
7. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____________(believe) that populations are increasing.（修饰-词性转换）
8. My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a _______________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. （修饰-词义转换）
9. They have a _____________ (vary) of unique tastes, such as flavors of apples, lemons, peaches and roses. （修饰-词性转换）
10. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting __________________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.（修饰-词性转换）
11. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ____________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. （修饰-词性转换）
12. As it turns out, the store's design has more _________________(significant) than just a fun feel. （修饰-词性转换）
13. The far side of the moon is of particular _____________ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side. （成分-词性转换）
14. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _____________ (achieve). （成分-词性转换）
15. Filled with ____________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. （成分-词性转换）
16. With no background in computing, Mr Ma co-founded Alibaba with _______________ (create) in his apartment two decades ago.（成分-词性转换）
17. _____________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.（主谓一致-单复）
18. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny _____________ (human) are.（主谓一致-单复）
19. It takes a lot of creativity and _______________ (patient) to create every piece.（平行结构-词性转换）
20. Two __ (month) ago, three ______ _ (hero) caught four ____________ (thief).They made them plant some _____ (potato) and _______ (bamboo) in two _______ (zoo).They also made their _________ (wife) return the four big ______ (box) with some precious ________ (photo) and _____ (brush) in them.
21. Two ______ (editor-in-chief), three __________ (man teacher) and five ___ (woman doctor), together with their _________ (child), went to the market. They decided to buy two _____ (sheep), three _____ ___ (deer), four _____ (ox), five ______ (goose) and six white ________ (mouse) with six ___ (tooth).
四、【综合提升】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most lucky. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” Experience shows that he was right. Good 61 ____ (friend) are just not easily formed.
To most of us，friendships are of great 62 ____ (important)，but we need to have the kinds of friendships we want.
Are they to be close or kept at arm's 63 __ __ (long) Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that's all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 64 ____ (friend) expectations. The 65________________(share) of personal experience is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of 66 _______ (interesting) and action in return.
What are some of the difficulties to friendship？ The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships take time. Another main 67 ___ (difficult) is the 68______ (selfish) to think one “owns” the other, including his time and 69 (attend). Similarly，friendships need actions in return. In other words，you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of each other. Unless you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing 70 (letter) or doing things together, friendships will die away.
五、【课堂作业】40个词缀异常转化的核心名词
1. argue vi. 争论→__________________ n. 争论
2. affect vt. 影响→__________________ n. 影响
3. intend v. 打算→__________________ n.打算；目的
4. attend v. 参加；照顾；注意→__________________ n. 注意
5. recognise vt.认出；承认→__________________ n. 认出；承认
6. oppose vt. 反对→__________________ n. 反对
7. compete vi. 竞争→_________________ n. 比赛→_________________ n.竞争者
8. describe vt. 描述→__________________ n. 描述
9. solve vt. 解决→__________________ n. 解决
10. produce vt. 创作；生产→_______________ n.产量→_______________ n.产品
11. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏→__________________ n. 破坏
12. explain vt. 解释→__________________ n. 解释
13. invite vt. 邀请→__________________ n. 邀请
14. examine vt. 检查→__________________ n. 检查
15. apply v. 申请；应用→__________________ n. 申请；应用
16. guide v. 指导，引导→__________________ n. 指导
17. ignore v. 忽视；不理→__________________ n. 忽视
18. enter v. 进入→__________________ n.入口
19. active adj. 积极的，活跃的→__________________ n. 活动
20. possible adj. 可能的→__________________ n.可能性
21. able adj. 有能力的→______________n.能力→______________ n.残疾（反义）
22. responsible adj.尽责的→__________________ n.责任
23. generous adj. 慷慨的→__________________ n.慷慨
24. curious adj. 好奇的→__________________ n.好奇心
25. anxious adj. 焦虑的→__________________ n.焦虑
26. vary vi. 变化→__________________ n.多样性
27. poor adj. 贫穷的→__________________ n.贫穷
28. true adj. 真的，真实的→__________________ n. 真实
29. strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→__________________ n.强项；力量
30. deep adj. 深的→__________________ n.深度
31. brave adj. 勇敢的→__________________ n. 勇敢
32. apologize vi. 道歉→__________________ n. 道歉
33. waiter n.（男）服务员→__________________ n.（女）服务员
34. piano n. 钢琴→__________________ n.钢琴家
35. choose v. 选择→__________________ n. 选择
36. contain vt. 包含→__________________ n. 内容
37. laugh vi. 笑→__________________ n. 笑声
38. proud adj.骄傲的→__________________ n.骄傲
39. think v.想；认为→__________________ n.想法
40. weigh v. 称重；重量是→__________________ n.重量
【答案】
1. watchtowers 2. Invitations 3. person’s 4. Development 5. introduction 6. celebration
7. belief 8. scientist 9. petition11. ability 12. significance13. interest
14. achievement15. curiosity16. creativity17.Activities18. humans19. patience
【答案】
41. months 42. heroes 43. thieves 44. potatoes 45. bamboos 46. zoos 47. wives 48. boxes 49. photos 50. brushes
【答案】
51. editors-in-chief 52. men teachers 53. women doctors 54. children 55. sheep 56. deer 57. oxen 58. geese 59. mice 60. teeth
【答案】
61. friends 62. importance 63. length 64. friends' 65. sharing 66. interest 67. difficulty 68. selfishness 69. attendance 70. letters
一、【目标展示】
考点一：名词单变复规则 考点二：可数与不可数名词 考点三：名词所有格 考点四：词性转换 考点五：修饰判断 考点六：主谓判断 考点七：成分判断 考点八：一致判断
二、【体系整合】
三、【师生互动】
【高质训练一】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and _____________ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. （修饰-单复）
2. She has turned down several _______________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. （修饰-单复）
3. It is calculated by dividing a _____________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.（修饰-格）
4. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas,… and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _______________(develop) of the local areas. （修饰-词性转换）
5. This development was only possible with the ______________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. （修饰-词性转换）
6. Chinese New Year is a _______________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. （修饰-词性转换）
7. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____________(believe) that populations are increasing.（修饰-词性转换）
8. My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a _______________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. （修饰-词义转换）
9. They have a _____________ (vary) of unique tastes, such as flavors of apples, lemons, peaches and roses. （修饰-词性转换）
10. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting __________________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.（修饰-词性转换）
11. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ____________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. （修饰-词性转换）
12. As it turns out, the store's design has more _________________(significant) than just a fun feel. （修饰-词性转换）
13. The far side of the moon is of particular _____________ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side. （成分-词性转换）
14. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _____________ (achieve). （成分-词性转换）
15. Filled with ____________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. （成分-词性转换）
16. With no background in computing, Mr Ma co-founded Alibaba with _______________ (create) in his apartment two decades ago.（成分-词性转换）
17. _____________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.（主谓一致-单复）
18. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny _____________ (human) are.（主谓一致-单复）
19. It takes a lot of creativity and _______________ (patient) to create every piece.（平行结构-词性转换）
20. Two __ (month) ago, three ______ _ (hero) caught four ____________ (thief).They made them plant some _____ (potato) and _______ (bamboo) in two _______ (zoo).They also made their _________ (wife) return the four big ______ (box) with some precious ________ (photo) and _____ (brush) in them.
21. Two ______ (editor-in-chief), three __________ (man teacher) and five ___ (woman doctor), together with their _________ (child), went to the market. They decided to buy two _____ (sheep), three _____ ___ (deer), four _____ (ox), five ______ (goose) and six white ________ (mouse) with six ___ (tooth).
四、【综合提升】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most lucky. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” Experience shows that he was right. Good 61 ____ (friend) are just not easily formed.
To most of us，friendships are of great 62 ____ (important)，but we need to have the kinds of friendships we want.
Are they to be close or kept at arm's 63 __ __ (long) Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that's all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 64 ____ (friend) expectations. The 65________________(share) of personal experience is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of 66 _______ (interesting) and action in return.
What are some of the difficulties to friendship？ The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships take time. Another main 67 ___ (difficult) is the 68______ (selfish) to think one “owns” the other, including his time and 69 (attend). Similarly，friendships need actions in return. In other words，you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of each other. Unless you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing 70 (letter) or doing things together, friendships will die away.
五、【课堂作业】40个词缀异常转化的核心名词
1. argue vi. 争论→__________________ n. 争论
2. affect vt. 影响→__________________ n. 影响
3. intend v. 打算→__________________ n.打算；目的
4. attend v. 参加；照顾；注意→__________________ n. 注意
5. recognise vt.认出；承认→__________________ n. 认出；承认
6. oppose vt. 反对→__________________ n. 反对
7. compete vi. 竞争→_________________ n. 比赛→_________________ n.竞争者
8. describe vt. 描述→__________________ n. 描述
9. solve vt. 解决→__________________ n. 解决
10. produce vt. 创作；生产→_______________ n.产量→_______________ n.产品
11. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏→__________________ n. 破坏
12. explain vt. 解释→__________________ n. 解释
13. invite vt. 邀请→__________________ n. 邀请
14. examine vt. 检查→__________________ n. 检查
15. apply v. 申请；应用→__________________ n. 申请；应用
16. guide v. 指导，引导→__________________ n. 指导
17. ignore v. 忽视；不理→__________________ n. 忽视
18. enter v. 进入→__________________ n.入口
19. active adj. 积极的，活跃的→__________________ n. 活动
20. possible adj. 可能的→__________________ n.可能性
21. able adj. 有能力的→______________n.能力→______________ n.残疾（反义）
22. responsible adj.尽责的→__________________ n.责任
23. generous adj. 慷慨的→__________________ n.慷慨
24. curious adj. 好奇的→__________________ n.好奇心
25. anxious adj. 焦虑的→__________________ n.焦虑
26. vary vi. 变化→__________________ n.多样性
27. poor adj. 贫穷的→__________________ n.贫穷
28. true adj. 真的，真实的→__________________ n. 真实
29. strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→__________________ n.强项；力量
30. deep adj. 深的→__________________ n.深度
31. brave adj. 勇敢的→__________________ n. 勇敢
32. apologize vi. 道歉→__________________ n. 道歉
33. waiter n.（男）服务员→__________________ n.（女）服务员
34. piano n. 钢琴→__________________ n.钢琴家
35. choose v. 选择→__________________ n. 选择
36. contain vt. 包含→__________________ n. 内容
37. laugh vi. 笑→__________________ n. 笑声
38. proud adj.骄傲的→__________________ n.骄傲
39. think v.想；认为→__________________ n.想法
40. weigh v. 称重；重量是→__________________ n.重量
【答案】
1. watchtowers 2. Invitations 3. person’s 4. Development 5. introduction 6. celebration
7. belief 8. scientist 9. petition11. ability 12. significance13. interest
14. achievement15. curiosity16. creativity17.Activities18. humans19. patience
【答案】
41. months 42. heroes 43. thieves 44. potatoes 45. bamboos 46. zoos 47. wives 48. boxes 49. photos 50. brushes
【答案】
51. editors-in-chief 52. men teachers 53. women doctors 54. children 55. sheep 56. deer 57. oxen 58. geese 59. mice 60. teeth
【答案】
61. friends 62. importance 63. length 64. friends' 65. sharing 66. interest 67. difficulty 68. selfishness 69. attendance 70. letters