【单元考点培优】Module 7 Great books 专题01 单项选择题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版

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名称 【单元考点培优】Module 7 Great books 专题01 单项选择题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 7 Great books
专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.If you want to learn English well, it’s useful to _____ before class and _____ after class.
A.review, preview
B.preview, review
C.review, to preview
2.A young lady is found in the house. She might two days ago.
A.die, die B.dead, die
C.died, dead D.dead, dead
3.The children from Beijing will ____ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer match.
A.disagree B.compete
C.discuss D.hit
4.A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A.plant B.are planted C.are planting
5.Please remember the following things when you are in the museum. ________ , don’t touch the things. Second, don’t make any noise.
A.First of all B.By the way C.In fact D.So far
6.If you want to learn English well, it's useful to _____ before class and _____ after class.
A.review; preview B.preview; review C.review; to preview D.preview; to review
7.The pet dog is warm and loving. It _________ as a son of my family.
A.treats B.is treated C.treated D.was treated
8.You’ll never ________ because there is so much to see and do.
A.be excited B.get bored C.be interested D.get surprised
9.—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A.is making B.are making C.is made D.are made
10.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A.has finished B.will finish C.will be finished D.is finished
11.—Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday
—Unless I ______ .
A.am invited B.invited C.was inviting
12.—People use mobile phones ________.
—Yes. They are very important in our ________ life.
A.everyday; everyday B.everyday; every day
C.every day; everyday D.every day; every day
13.I am sorry. I took your pen ________.
A.by accident B.by the way C.by the time D.by mistake
14.A(n) ________ is an unusual exciting or dangerous experience.
A.advantage B.risk C.adventure
15.The famous writer who _____________ serious illness a few days ago was my friend and teacher.
A.died B.was dead C.passed away D.died of
16.________, do you know the way to the museum
A.By the way B.In the way C.On the way D.At the way
17.— What makes you ______________ we’re going to sell the house
— I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A.doubt B.wonder C.promise D.suppose
18.English ________ in Canada.
A.speaks B.are spoken
C.is speaking D.is spoken
19.— These days, teenagers often have to do what they ________ to.
— It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.
A.tell B.are telling C.are told
20.The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.
A.expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected
21.It’s said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.
A.two thirds; has B.two thirds; is C.two third; are D.two thirds; have
22.A large number of engineers ________ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.
A.have sent B.will send C.are sent D.were sent
23.Mr. Brown always makes his class _______ and keeps his students ______ in his class.
A.alive; interesting B.lively; interesting C.alive; interested D.lively; interested
24.The birthday present ________ by my mother.
A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.are sent
25.— Do you think teenagers ____to make their own decisions.
— No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that.
A.encourage B.are encouraging
C.are encouraged D.were encouraged
26.Keep quiet, please! Talking __________ during the meeting.
A.doesn’t allow B.is allowed C.allows D.isn’t allowed
27.Many modern trains in the world __________ in Zhuzhou.
A.are creating B.created C.are created
28.Jane________ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A.supposed B.supposes C.was supposed D.is suppose
29.The word “cool” ________ young people so often these years.
A.uses by B.is used by C.is used as D.uses as
30.Now there are too many apps on the phone. For users who don’t want them, space on the phone ________.
A.takes away B.is taken away C.takes up D.is taken up
31.A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A.protect B.is protected C.are protected D.protected
32.The boy went to travel alone five days ago and his parents were worried about his________.
A.attention B.action C.safety D.growth
33.From his voice, I have to say that he is .
A.surprising; surprised B.surprised; surprising
C.surprising; surprising D.surprised; surprised
34.—I don’t ________ you on the problem.
—We’d better talk about it later.
A.look for B.agree with C.decide on D.pay for
35.In Miss Lin’s class, many chances ___________ to students to learn from each other.
A.offer B.offered C.are offering D.are offered
36.Mr Li always makes his class________and keeps his students________in class.
A.lively, interested B.lively, interesting
C.alive, interested D.alive, interesting
37.—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A.is sending B.are sending C.is sent D.are sent
38.Read the book carefully and write a book ________.
A.diary B.review C.report D.story
39.—I’m sorry. I didn’t finish the work on time.
—Never mind. ________, it’s the first time you’ve done this kind of work.
A.In fact B.After all C.By the way D.First of all
40.—Have you ever been to a country where Chinese ________as a foreign language
—No, I haven’t.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken
41.I'm sure Jane is able to find the library by herself because she has a pretty good _______ of direction.
A.idea B.chance C.sense D.way
42.Lu Xun is known _____not only a great writer but also a great thinker.
A.to B.for C.with D.as
43.About 6000 languages __________ in the world now.
A.speak B.spoken C.is spoken D.are spoken
44.In winter the hill always ________snow. It looks more beautiful.
A.will be covered with B.is covered with
C.covers with D.will cover with
45.The teacher advised us to read the four famous classical of Chinese literature.
A.work B.works C.job D.jobs
46.—Our school is beautiful!
—It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass ________ by us.
A.plant B.is planted C.are planted D.will be planted
47.—Look at my new skirt!
—How beautiful! ________, where did you buy it
A.On the way B.In the way C.By the way D.In this way
48.Fiona is interested in a lot of different things. All of us think she’s a girl with a ________ mind.
A.live B.alive C.lively D.living
49.—Your classroom is so clean.
—Of course. It ______ every day.
A.is cleaned B.was cleaned C.cleans D.cleaned
50.—Do you know how her grandpa ________
—Yes, he ________ illness.
A.ran away;died of B.passed away; thought of
C.ran away; thought of D.passed away; died of
51.—Is the old man still alive
—I'm sorry he's ______.He ______ one week ago.
A.dead, died B.dying, dead C.dying, died D.died, dead
52.Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you __________.
A.quickly B.soon C.fast D.quick
53.The park gates ______ at 10:00 every evening.
A.lock B.locked C.are locked D.were locked
54.—Will you come to the dinner party
—I will not come unless Tom ________.
A.will be invited B.can be invited C.invited D.is invited
55.Big Ben is________one of the symbols of both London and Britain.
A.considered for B.think of C.regarded as D.treat as
56.Today, computers are really useful. They ________ everywhere.
A.use B.are used C.used D.were used
57.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.
A.isn’t allowed
B.aren’t allowed
C.doesn’t allow
58._________, the little red-crown crane is still _________.
A.Luckily; living B.Luckily; alive C.Unluckily; alive D.Unluckily; living
59.—Wow, your new dress is so beautiful. How much did you ________ it
—Twenty dollars.
A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay for
60.If you ________ able to come, I will show you around my hometown.
A.is B.can be C.will be D.are
61.—Mum, when will we start off to the airport
— As soon as the suitcase ________.
A.packs B.is packed C.will pack D.will be packed
62.—Do you have Jay’s CDs
— Sorry, they are ________. But we’ll get some more next week because they sell well .
A.sold well B.sold out C.selling well D.for sale
63.We all ________our mistakes in one way or another.
A.pay to B.pay off C.pay for
64.—Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while
—No. Why not watch TV after your homework ________
A.completes B.completed C.has completed D.is completed
65.— Why does the earth look blue in space
— Because most of the earth’s surface ______ by water.
A.covers B.is covered
C.cover D.are covered
66.Mark Twain_________at the age of 75 in 1910.
A.died B.dead C.death
67.—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight
—Of course, if your homework ______.
A.finishes B.finished C.was finished D.is finished
68.Students ________ slippers when they are at school.
A.don’t allow to wear B.are not allowed to wear
C.are not allowed to put on D.are not allowed wearing
69.—I know you live near here. ________, do you live with your parents
—No, I live alone.
A.By the way B.To the way C.On the way D.In the way
70.—How clean and tidy your bedroom is!
—Thanks. It ________ every day.
A.cleans B.cleaned
C.is cleaned D.was cleaned
71.The Yellow River ________ flood large areas, but now its water is used to ________ electricity.
A.was used to; producing B.used to; produce C.was used to; produce D.used to; product
72.Cotton ________ in the southeast of China.
A.is grown B.are grown C.grew D.grow
73.If you don’t think something will happen and then it happens, you will feel ________.
A.surprised B.stressed C.scared D.satisfied
74.—Will you come to the dinner party
— I won’t come unless Jenny____.
A.will be invited B.can be invited
C.invited D.is invited
75.This kind of pot ________ keeping tea hot.
A.is used in B.is used for
C.used in D.used for
76.What time ________ the door ________ every day
A.does; closed B.does; close C.is; closed D./; close
77.I feel ________ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can’t wait.
A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.afraid
78.—Do you know why he didn't ________ a word when he ________ to
—Because he was too nervous.
A.speak; speaks B.say; was spoken C.say; spoke D.speak; is spoken
79.—How clean and tidy your bedroom is!
—Thank you. It ______ every day.
A.cleans B.is cleaned
C.was cleaned D.is cleaning
80.—When shall I hand in my homework
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed
81.His grandmother for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.
A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.has been died
82.The boy is often heard ________ in the music room.
A.practise singing B.practised singing C.to practise singing D.practise to sing
83.—Can you finish the task within two hours, Sandy
—I think I can if I ________ one more hour.
A.give B.am given C.will give
84.—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
—Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people nowadays.
A.speaks B.is spoken C.spoke D.was spoken
85.—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A.are producing B.will produce C.are produced D.will be produced
86.—The sign ________, “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy
—Well, in some ways, everyone, including you and me and other common people around, ________ by all the books he or she has ever read.
A.says; was shape B.tells; has been shaped C.reads; is shaped
87.—Have you ever noticed how quickly our lives are changing
—Certainly! Our lives ________ by AI in many ways now.
A.are influencing B.influence C.are influenced D.will be influenced
88.I often go to the library to get my homework done after school. It’s ________ as a quiet place to study and read.
A.know B.knew C.known
89.—Do you have any problems if the job ________.
—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.
A.offer B.will be offered C.is offered D.will offer
90.—Won’t you go to the dinner tonight
—I will if I ________.
A.will be invited B.have invited C.am inviting D.am invited
91.Tony and Daming didn’t get the tickets, so they ________ entry to the exhibition.
A.refused B.were refusing C.have refused D.were refused
92.The hats ________ in three sizes: small, medium and large.
A.make B.have made C.made D.are made
93.Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ twice or three times.
A.explains B.was explained
C.will be explained D.has explained
94.The classrooms in our school ________ every day.
A.clean B.are cleaned C.were cleaned D.cleaned
95.Many kinds of books, newspapers and magazines ________ in this library.
A.are kept B.will keep C.are keeping D.have kept
96.—The shirt feels soft. What is it ________ of
—Cotton, I think.
A.make B.makes C.making D.made
97.They are made ________ wood and ________ paper.
A.from; cover with B.of; covered with C.of; covered
98.—The environment is getting better and better.
—Yes. Many trees are ________ here every year.
A.cut B.planting C.planted D.cutting
99.—Why could you write so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Shi Tiesheng had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A.attention B.explanation C.situation D.influence
100.Do you know how many cars ________ in Shanghai every year
A.produce B.are producing C.are produced
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:如果你想学好英语,课前预习和课后复习是很有用的。
考查动词辨析。review复习,preview预习,根据“ learn English well, it’s useful to ..before class and ...after class.”结合语境可知,此处指的是“课前预习和课后复习”,故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:一个年轻的女士被发现死在房子里。她或许死于两天前。
考查形容词和动词。die死,动词;dead无生命的,形容词;died动词过去式。find后应跟形容词作补语,排除A、C;might后跟动词原形,排除D,故选B。
3.B
【解析】句意:明天的足球比赛中,来自北京的孩子将与来自上海的孩子比赛。
考查动词辨析。disagree不同意;compete竞赛;discuss讨论;hit打击。compete with与……抗争。故选B。
4.B
【解析】句意:这些天,成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。
考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态:be done。故选B。
5.A
【解析】句意:当你在博物馆的时候,记住以下事情。首先,不要碰这些东西。第二,不要制造太多噪音。
考查介词短语。First of all首先;By the way顺便说一下;In fact实际上;So far到目前为止。根据句中“Second”提示,此处应用意为“首先”的短语。故选A。
6.B
【解析】句意:如果你想学好英语,上课前预习,课后复习是很有用的。
考查动词辨析和非谓语。preview预习;review复习。根据常识,应是“课前预习”;“课后复习”。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”,此处为并列不定式,即to do sth. and do sth.。故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:这只宠物狗既温暖又可爱。它被当作我家的儿子。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“It”和谓语“treat”是被动关系,需用被动语态;根据“The pet dog is warm and loving. It…as a son of my family.”可知,本句需用一般现在时。综合以上,此空需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
8.B
【解析】句意:你永远不会感到无聊,因为有太多的事情要看和做。
考查形容词短语。be excited激动;get bored感到无聊;be interested感兴趣;get surprised惊讶。根据“because there is so much to see and do.”可知因为有太多的东西要看和要做,所以不会感到无聊,故选B。
9.D
【解析】句意:——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。 ——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态,主语是复数形式,助动词用are,故选D。
10.D
【解析】句意:——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球赛?——直到明天工作完成。
考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语“the work”与动词“finish”是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,可排除A项和B项;答句为until引导的时间状语从句,时态用一般现在时,可排除C项。故选D。
11.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:——Claudia,星期天你将要去参加马克的生日聚会吗?——除非我被邀请。
考查被动语态。Unless引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,结合句意,I与invite之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are done,表示我被邀请,此处主语是I,所以动词用am invited。故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:——人们每天都在使用手机。——是的。它们在我们的日常生活中非常重要。
考查形容词与副词短语。every day每天;everyday日常的。第一个空指的是时间,every day是时间状语,符合题意;everyday是形容词,作前置定语。故选C。
13.D
【解析】句意:我很抱歉。我错拿了你的钢笔。
考查介词短语。by accident偶然地;by the way顺便地;by the time到……的时候;by mistake错误地。根据上文“I am sorry”可知,此处指的是误拿了钢笔。故选D。
14.C
【解析】句意:冒险是一种不寻常的令人兴奋的或危险的经历。
考查名词词义辨析。advantage优点,有利条件;risk风险,危险;adventure冒险。由“不寻常的令人兴奋的或危险的经历”可推测只有冒险是未知的,有可能令人兴奋,有可能有危险。故选C。
15.D
【解析】句意:几天前死于严重疾病的著名作家是我的朋友兼老师。
考查词语辨析。died死;was dead死的;passed away去世;died of死于。分析句子可知who引导定语从句,而由“illness”可知die of illness“死于疾病”符合语境,故选D。
16.A
【解析】句意:顺便问一下,你知道去博物馆的路吗?
考查介词短语辨析。By the way顺便说一下;In the way挡道;On the way在途中;At the way形式错误。根据语境可知是顺带问一下去博物馆的路。故选A。
17.D
【解析】句意:——什么让你认为我们要卖房子?——我听说你得到了一份国外的工作。
考查动词。doubt怀疑;wonder想知道; promise承诺; suppose认为。根据宾语从句“we’re going to sell the house”以及解释“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad”可知此处用动词suppose表示“根据某事推断或认为”。故选D。
18.D
【解析】句意:加拿大说英语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时陈述事实或一般规律,English是speak这一动作的承受者,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。主语为English,be动词应用is,动词speak的过去分词为spoken。故选D。
19.C
【解析】句意:——如今,青少年经常不得不做他们被告知要做的事。——这不利于他们的独立。他们需要独立思考。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“teenagers often have to do what they”可知,句中时态为一般现在时,they与tell之间是被动关系,所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done。故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据 a rain shower和 expect之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除A/B;根据this afternoon 可知是一般现在时态;故选C
点睛:被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的 am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done, 例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
21.B
【解析】句意:据说世界上三分之二的水被污染了。
考查分数表达及被动语态。分数表达中分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分数要变为复数。表示“三分之二”要用two thirds,排除C;主语water与动词之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态be done,表示“被污染”用be polluted,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,可排除A和D,故选B。
22.C
【解析】句意:每年,我们政府都会派大批工程师到非洲帮助那里的人民。
考查时态语态。根据every year可知是一般现在时态,故排除ABD;此处be sent to“被送去”,主语engineers与谓语动词之间是被动关系。故选C。
23.D
【解析】句意:布朗先生总是让他的课堂生动活泼,并使学生对他的课堂感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的;lively生动的,活泼的。此处是修饰class,应该用lively,排除AC。interesting有趣的,一般修饰物;interested感兴趣的,一般修饰人。be interested in“对……感兴趣“”,此处interested修饰students,故选D。
24.C
【解析】句意:这个生日礼物是我妈妈送的。
考查动词被动语态。根据“The birthday present”可知,主语是生日礼物,是动作的承受者,而宾语“ my mother”是动作的发出者,需用被动语态来表达,被动语态结构为“be done ”。又因主语是单数,则be动词用is。故选C。
25.C
【解析】句意:——你认为青少年应该被鼓励做自己的决定吗?——不,我不同意你的观点。他们太年轻了不能这样做。
考查被动语态。动词逻辑上的宾语作主语时,句子用被动语态;动词逻辑上的主语作主语时,用主动语态。“鼓励青少年”,teenagers是encourage逻辑上的宾语,在句中作主语。用被动语态,这里陈述事实,应用一般现在时。故选C。
26.D
【解析】句意:请保持安静!在开会期间是不被允许交谈的。talking和allow为被动关系,应用现在时的被动语态,其结构是be done的形式,根据“Keep quiet, please!”可知,这里不允许交谈,是否定形式。故选D。
27.C
【解析】句意:世界上许多现代的火车在株洲被创造。
根据主语many modern trains与create之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构是be+过去分词;are creating现在进行时态;created一般过去时态;are created一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
28.C
【解析】句意:詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的,但是她没有。
考查短语。supposed to猜想会/应该,be supposed to do本应该会,固定短语。Jane是动词suppose的受动者,需用被动语态;last night昨天晚上,是过去的时间,be词需用was;根据句意语境,可知选C。
29.B
【解析】句意:近年来单词“cool”经常被年轻人使用。
考查动词的被动语态。根据主语“The word”以及所给的选项可知,应该用被动语态。由“young people”以及语法分析可知,应该由by引出动作执行者。由时间状语“these years”可知,用一般现在时。故选B。
30.D
【解析】句意:现在手机上有太多的应用软件了。对于不想要他们的使用者来说。手机空间被占用了。
考查动词短语和被动语态。takes away拿开;is taken away被拿开;takes up占用;is taken up被占用。根据语意分析及“Now there are too many apps on the phone.”可知,手机上的空间被占用,所以用take up。根据主语是space,所以应该用被动语态。故选D。
31.C
【解析】句意:每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
32.C
【解析】句意:这男孩五天前独自去旅行了,他的父母担心他的安全。
考查名词辨析。attention注意;action行动;safety安全;growth成长。根据上文The boy went to travel alone five days ago,可知父母很担心他的安全,故选C。
33.A
【解析】句意“从他惊奇的嗓音中,我不得不说他感到惊讶”。第一空出修饰voice,用surprising令人惊奇的;第二空处指人感到惊奇,用surprised。故填A。
34.B
【解析】句意:——在这个问题上我不同意你的意见。——我们最好以后再谈。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;agree with同意;decide on决定;pay for支付。根据“I don’t...you on the problem.”以及“We’d better talk about it later.”可知此处是指不同意对方的意见,故选B。
35.D
【解析】句意:在林老师的班上,学生们有很多互相学习的机会。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. offer动词原形;B. offered过去式;C. are offering现在进行时;D. are offered一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,故选D。
36.A
【解析】句意:李先生总是使他的课堂很生动,让他的学生对课程保持兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的;lively生动的;interesting有趣的,修饰物或事情;interested感兴趣的,修饰人。第一个空意为“使课堂生动的”,lively表示“生动的;活跃的”,可以指人,也可以指物,因此第一个空填lively;第二个空是指人“对……感兴趣”,所以第二个空用interested。故选A。
37.D
【解析】句意:——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意!
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选D。
38.B
【解析】句意:认真读这本书并写一份书评。
考查名词辨析。diary日记;review评论;report报告;story故事。根据“Read the book carefully”可知此处指的是认真去读书并写书评。故选B。
39.B
【解析】句意:——对不起,我没有按时完成工作。——没关系。毕竟这是你第一次做这种工作。
考查介词短语词义辨析。In fact事实上;After all毕竟;By the way顺便说一下;First of all首先。根据“it’s the first time you’ve done this kind of work.”可知,毕竟是第一次做这种工作,所以没按时完成也没关系。故选B。
40.C
【解析】句意:——你曾经去过一个以汉语为外语的国家吗?——不,我没去过。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Chinese与谓语speak是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成:主语+ be+动词过去分词,排除A和B,由时态是一般现在时,排除D,故选C。
41.C
【解析】句意:我相信简自己能够找到图书馆,因为她方向感很好。
考查名词辨析。idea主意;chance机会;sense感觉;way方法。根据“I'm sure Jane is able to find the library by herself”可知,此处指的是她的方向感很好,a sense of direction方向感。故选C。
42.D
【解析】句意:鲁迅不但是作为一名伟大的作家,而且作为一名伟大的思想家而闻名。
A.to到; B.for为了,因为,由于; C.with带有,具有 ;D.as作为,由于。“作为…而著名”是be famous as。所以本题选D。
43.D
【解析】
句意:现在世界上大约有6000种语言被说。
考查被动语态。根据“About 6000 languages…in the world now.”现在世界上大约有6000种语言被说。可知,主语和谓语动词是被动关系。一般现在时的被动语态结构“is/are+过去分词”,又因为主语“languages ”是名词复数,故be动词用“are”。故选D。
44.B
【解析】句意:冬天山上总是覆盖着雪。它看起来更漂亮。
考查被动语态。cover with覆盖。根据题干“In winter the hill always ________snow.”可知,hill是动词cover的受动者,需用“be done”被动语态结构,可排除后两项。结合“It looks more beautiful.”是一般现在时,可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
45.B
【解析】句意:老师建议我们读中国的四大名著。
此题重点考查单词work和job的区别。work和job指“职业”时,没什么区别job指“活、事、一份工作”时是可数名词,work指“活、劳动、工作”时是不可数名词。works 表示“工厂、著作”此时单复数相同。此处works表示著作之意。故选B。
46.C
【解析】句意:——我们的学校很漂亮!——如果我们种上更多的树和草,它会更漂亮。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,而且从句的主语trees and grass和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为:be+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用are,plant的过去分词是planted。故选C。
47.C
【解析】句意:——看我的新裙子! ——真漂亮!顺便问一下,你在哪里买的?
考查介词短语。On the way在途中;In the way挡路;By the way顺便问一下;In this way用这种方法。根据上文“How beautiful!”和下文“where did you buy it ”可知,空前句子是在赞美裙子,而空后句是询问裙子在哪里买的;因此根据语境可知,此处应用By the way 引出后面的话题。故选C。
48.C
【解析】句意:Fiona对很多不同的事物感兴趣。我们都认为她是一个思想活跃的女孩。
考查形容词用法。live生存,动词;alive活着的,形容词;lively活跃的,形容词;living活着的,形容词;生计,名词。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,根据“mind”可知,此处指思想活跃,用形容词lively。故选C。
49.A
【解析】句意:——你的教室如此干净。——当然,每天都打扫。
考查动词的时态及语态辨析。 is cleaned一般现在时被动语态; was cleaned一般过去时态的被动语态;cleans三人称单数的一般现在时态的主动语态;cleaned一般过去时态的主动语态。由every day可知句子用一般现在时态;主语it(指教室)是谓语动词clean的承受者,句子用被动语态,故选A。
50.D
【解析】句意:——你知道她爷爷是怎么去世的吗? ——知道,他是因病去世的。
考查动词短语。ran away逃跑;passed away去世;thought of考虑,关心;died of死于……。结合选项中的动词短语的搭配可知,“爷爷去世的方式”对应“因病去世”才是符合逻辑的对话,所以第一空应填passed away,第二空应填died of。故选D。
51.A
【解析】句意:——这位老人还活着吗?——他死了,我很难过。他是在一周前去世的。
本题考查动词和形容词。dead死的,是形容词;die死,是动词,died是die的过去式;dying快要死的,是形容词;根据I'm sorry可知,我感到难过,因此表示他去世了,作为系动词was的表语,用形容词dead,第二空根据one week ago可知,此处用一般过去时,故选A。
52.B
【解析】句意:记得给我发电子邮件,我们都希望不久能收到你的来信。
考查副词辨析。fast是本身的速度快;soon是时间上不久,很快;quick动作完成的迅速,是形容词;quickly动作完成的迅速,是副词,根据Remember to e-mail me.可知,应该指“不久”。故选B。
53.C
【分析】
【解析】句意:公园的门每晚十点上锁。
考查动词时态及被动语态的用法。lock动词原形,一般现在时;locked过去式或过去分词;are locked一般现在时被动语态;were locked一般过去时被动语态。根据时间状语every evening 得知是一般现在时,而且主语许多大门和动词lock之间是被动关系,用一般现在时被动语态。故选C。
54.D
【解析】句意:——你会参加晚宴吗?——除非Tom被邀请时,我才来。
考查被动语态。will be invited是一般将来时的被动语态;can be invited是含有情态动词的被动语态;invited为过去式;is invited是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“unless”可知,该句是条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句应用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构是:be+动词的过去分词,Tom与动词invite之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,主语Tom为单三,be动词用is,invite的过去分词是invited。故选D。
55.C
【解析】句意:大本钟被认为是伦敦和英国的象征之一。
考查固定搭配。consider for考虑;think of想,思考;regard as视作,认为;treat as把……看做。主语Big Ben和谓语动词之间为被动be done,排除B/D,选项C“regard as视作,认为”符合语境。故选C。
56.B
【解析】句意:今天,电脑真的有用。到处都使用电脑。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“They ... everywhere.”可知,they代指电脑,与动词use之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态be+动词的过去分词,由“Today, computers are really useful.”可知,句子是一般现在时态,主语是They,be用are。故选B。
57.A
【解析】句意:——不要在这里吸烟,爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。——哦,对不起。我立即停止。”
考查被动语态。根据“allow”和“smoking”可知,是被动关系;主语为smoking,动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故选A。
58.B
【解析】句意:幸运的是,小红冠鹤还活着。
考查副词、形容词辨析。luckily幸运地;unluckily不幸地;alive活着的;living活着的(翻译为“活着的”只能作定语)。分析前后语境可知,应是幸运的是,小红冠鹤还活着,第二空作标语,用“alive”。故选B。
59.D
【解析】句意:——哇,你的新裙子真漂亮。你花了多少钱?——20美元。
考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语是物,花费的是金钱;spend花费,主语是人,花费的是金钱或时间;take花费,主语是物或it,花费的是时间;pay for花费,主语是人,花费的是金钱,根据“Twenty dollars”可知,花费的是金钱,排除C,主语“you”是人,排除A,根据句型“人+spend some money doing sth/on sth”“某人花了多少钱做某事”和“人+pay some money for 物”“某人花了多少钱买某物”以及空后的it可知,空缺处应该用pay for,排除B,故选D。
60.D
【解析】句意:如果你能来,我将带你到我的家乡走走。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”,固定短语,主语是you,所以be动词用are,故选D。
61.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我们什么时候出发去机场?——行李箱收拾好就走。
考查被动语态。主语the suitcase与动词pack之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,时间状语从句中“一……就……”遵循主将从现原则,此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态,构成是am/is/are done。故选B。
62.B
【解析】句意:——你有Jay的光盘吗?——对不起,已经卖完了。但是下周我们会有更多的,因为它们卖得很好。
考查短语辨析和被动语态。 sold well卖得好,畅销,sold out卖完。selling well正卖得好,畅销;for sale待售,出售的。根据“But we’ll get some more next week because they sell well .”可知,他的光盘卖得好,已经卖完了。所以此处应用sold out“卖完”。主语they和sold out是被动关系,所以此句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:我们都用这样或那样的方式为我们的错误付出代价。pay to付钱给……;pay off付清;pay for支付,为……付出代价。结合宾语our mistakes可知此处表示为错误付出代价,故选C。
64.D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我看一会儿电视可以吗?——不。为什么不在你的作业完成后看电视呢?
考查被动语态。根据“your homework”可知,主语“作业”和动词“完成”之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态结构be done。故选D。
65.B
【解析】句意:-为什么在太空中,地球看上去是蓝色的?-因为地球的大部分地方被水覆盖着。句子的主语surface是谓语动词cover的承受者,句子用被动词语态,most of the earth’s surface表示单数含义,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
66.A
【解析】句意:马克·吐温在1910年75岁时去世。died死去,是动词;dead死的,是形容词;death死亡,是名词。此处作谓语故用动词died,故选A。
67.D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗?——当然,如果你的作业完成了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。“if”表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,空格处在从句位置,用一般现在时,故排除B和C项;“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系,用被动语态。故选D。
68.B
【解析】句意:在学校时,不允许学生们穿拖鞋。
考查被动语态和动词辨析。put on表示穿的动作;wear表示穿着的状态。根据“Students…slippers when they are at school.”可知,应是学生不被允许穿拖鞋,用被动语态,结构是be done;且此处是表示穿鞋的状态,因此用wear;be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”,固定短语。故选B。
69.A
【解析】句意:——我知道你住在这附近。顺便问一下,你和父母住在一起吗?——没有,我一个人住。
考查短语辨析。By the way顺便说一下;On the way在路上;In the way阻碍。根据“I know you live near here. ..., do you live with your parents ”可知,此处是顺便问一下对方是否跟父母住在一起。故选A。
70.C
【解析】句意:——你的卧室真干净整洁啊!——谢谢。它每天都会被打扫。
考查被动语态。主语“bedroom”和动词clean之间为被动关系,此处应用被动语态,结合“every day”可知用一般现在时。故选C。
71.B
【解析】句意:黄河过去淹没了大片地区,但现在它的水被用来发电。
考查use的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”;be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。根据“flood large areas, but now”可知在过去,黄河淹没了大片地区,用used to do sth;第二空根据“its water is used to...electricity.”可知黄河的水被用来发电,用be used to do sth,故选B。
72.A
【解析】句意:棉花生长在中国的东南部。
考查被动语态及主谓一致。主语Cotton“棉花”和动词grow“种植”是被动关系,被动语态结构为“be done”,排除选项C、D;且主语为第三人称单数,此处be动词应用is。故选A。
73.A
【解析】句意:如果你认为某事不会发生,然后它发生了,你会感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的;stressed有压力的;scared害怕的;satisfied满意的。根据“If you don’t think something will happen and then it happens”可知,出乎意料,所以感到惊讶,故选A。
74.D
【分析】
【解析】句意:——你要来参加晚宴吗?——除非Jenny也被邀请了我才来。
考查状语从句。在unless引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来;又主语Jenny和invite构成被动关系,应该用被动语态,故选D。
75.B
【解析】句意:这种锅被用于给茶保温。
考查短语辨析。be used in在……中被使用; be used for被用于……。根据“keeping tea hot”可知被用于某种功能,故选B。
76.C
【解析】句意:门每天几点关?
考查被动语态。the door门应该是被关,所以此处用被动语态,其结构为be done。根据every day可知,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语the door为单数,所以be动词用is;close的过去分词为closed。故选C。
77.A
【解析】句意:明天要在学校农场种菜了,我感到很兴奋。我都等不及了。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的;worried担心的;afraid害怕的。根据“I can’t wait.”可知,此处指很兴奋,故选A。
78.B
【解析】句意:——你知道当有人跟他说话的时候他为什么不说话吗?——因为他太紧张了。
考查动词辨析。say说,后接说的内容;speak to 跟……说话。第一空后有“a word”表示说话内容,用say,排除A/D选项;第二空后的to没有宾语,说明他是“被说”,也就是别人和他说,故选B。
79.B
【解析】句意:— —你的卧室真是干净、整洁啊! — —谢谢。每天都打扫它。
A为一般现在时;B为一般现在时的被动语态;C为一般过去时的被动语态;D为现在进行时。根据语境可知It指代上句中的bedroom,又知it是clean这一动作的承受者,其构成被动关系,故用被动语态。根据every day(每天),可知该句是一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。又因it是单数,谓语动词用单数,所以此处填写is cleaned。故选B。
80.B
【解析】句意:——我什么时候交作业?——只要明天完工。
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。As soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是it和谓语动词complete存在被动关系,其结构是be done的形式,主语是it,be动词用is,complete的过去分词是completed,故选B。
81.C
【解析】句意:他的祖母已经去世6年。他仍然非常想念她。
考查时态。die死,是瞬间性动词;be dead死亡,是延续性动词形式;根据for 6 years可知,与时间段连用,用延续性动词的现在完成时,故选C。
82.C
【解析】句意:人们经常听到这个男孩在音乐室练习唱歌。
考查被动语态和动词短语。be heard to do sth.意为“被听到做某事”,practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”,故选C。
83.B
【解析】句意:——桑迪,你能在两个小时内完成这项任务吗?——如果再给我一个小时,我想我可以。
考查动词的时态和语态。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,从句主语I与give之间存在被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be done,be动词用am,give的过去分词为given,此处应填am given,故选B。
84.B
【解析】句意:——你听说过联合国中文日吗?——当然。如今,越来越多的人说中文。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。speaks说,第三人称单数形式;is spoken被说,一般现在时的被动语态;spoke说,过去式;was spoken被说,一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知,中文是被越来越多的人说,因此要用被动语态,且由“nowadays”可知,此句用一般现在时,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
85.C
【解析】句意:——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分的中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。
考查时态和语态。are producing现在进行时;will produce一般将来时;are produced一般现在时的被动语态;will be produced一般将来时的被动语态。根据“most of the Chinese traditional clothes... in Heze, Shandong.”可知,从句陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和谓语动词“produce”之间是被动关系,所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
86.C
【解析】句意:——牌子上写着:“你读什么书,你就是什么样的人。”那是什么意思,爸爸?——嗯,在某种程度上,每个人,包括你、我和周围的其他普通人,都是被他或她读过的所有书所塑造的。
考查动词辨析以及被动语态。says说,写着;tells告诉;reads有……的字样,写着。根据“You are what you read.”可知,这是牌子上写的内容,say和read均可表示“(标志、文字等)写着”;根据“everyone, including you and me and other common people around...by all the books he or she has ever read.”可知,主语everyone和动词shape之间是被动的关系,且描述普遍事实,所以用一般现在时被动语态。故选C。
87.C
【解析】句意:——你有没有注意到我们的生活变化得有多快?——当然!现在我们的生活在很多方面都受到人工智能的影响。
考查被动语态。主语“Our lives”与动词influence存在被动关系,即“我们的生活被AI影响”;再根据“now”可知,时态是一般现在时,故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are done;主语“Our lives”为复数,be动词用are。故选C。
88.C
【解析】句意:放学后我经常去图书馆完成作业。它被称做一个安静的学习和阅读场所。
考查动词的语态。由“It’s...as a quiet place to study and read.”可知,“图书馆”是动作的承受者,需用被动语态。be known as意为“被称作……”。known是know的过去分词,构成被动语态结构“is known as”。故选C。
89.C
【解析】句意:——如果提供给你这份工作,你有什么问题吗?——嗯,我在考虑工作日。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时;又因为从句主语the job和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C。
90.D
【解析】句意:——你今晚不去参加晚宴吗?——如果我被邀请,我会去的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。will be invited一般将来时的被动语态;have invited现在完成时;am inviting现在进行时;am invited一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;主语I是动作invite的承受者,表示“被邀请”,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语为I,be动词用am,invite的过去分词为invited。故选D。
91.D
【解析】句意:Tony和大明没有得到票,所以他们被拒绝进入展览。
考查动词的时态和语态。refused拒绝,一般过去时;were refusing正在拒绝,过去进行时;have refused已经拒绝,现在完成时;were refused被拒绝,一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知,Tony和大明没有得到票,因此他们被拒绝进入展览,这是发生在过去的事情,且主语they和动词refuse之间是被动关系,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
92.D
【解析】句意:这些帽子有三种尺寸:小号、中号和大号。
考查被动语态。根据“The hats ...in three sizes”可知,此处描述帽子的生产规格,主语hats与make之间是动宾关系,所以需用被动语态(be done)表示“被制作成三种尺寸”,故选D。
93.B
【解析】句意:很少有学生能理解这个句子,直到它被解释了两三次。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中“it”指代“the sentence”,与动词“explain”之间为被动关系,即句子是被解释的对象,需用被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词;主句“Few students could understand…”中“could”是“can”的过去式,提示句子时态为一般过去时,因此从句的被动语态也需用一般过去时,即“was/were +过去分词”;主语为“it”,be动词用was,动词explain的过去分词为explained。故选B。
94.B
【解析】句意:我们学校的教室每天都被打扫。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“The classrooms”和动词clean之间是被动关系,又根据时间状语every day可知,该句应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为复数,be动词用are,故选B。
95.A
【解析】句意:这个图书馆保存着各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。
考查动词的时态和语态。are kept被保存,一般现在时的被动语态;will keep将保存,一般将来时;are keeping正在保存,现在进行时;have kept已经保存,现在完成时。根据主语“Many kinds of books, newspapers and magazines”和谓语“keep”之间是被动关系,表示“被保存”,所以应该用被动语态,选项A符合题意。故选A。
96.D
【解析】句意:——这件衬衫摸起来很柔软。它是由什么制成的?——我认为是棉花。
考查被动语态。make是动词原形,表示“制作”;makes是第三人称单数形式;making是现在分词形式;made是过去分词形式。根据“The shirt feels soft. What is it...of ”可知,衬衫是“被制成”的,所以应该用被动语态,此处应该用被动语态“be made of”,表示“由……制成”。故选D。
97.B
【解析】句意:它们是由木头制成的,并且被纸覆盖着。
考查动词短语和被动语态。be made from由……制成,无法直接看出原材料;be made of由……制成,能直接看出原材料;be covered with被……覆盖。第一空,题干中“wood”是能直接观察到的原材料,因此第一个空应填of,排除A;第二空,句子主语“They” (指代某物品) 与动词cover“覆盖”是被动关系,即“物品被纸覆盖”,需用被动语态,即be covered with,句子为两个谓语部分“are made of...”和“are covered with...”由并列连词“and” 连接,为避免重复,第二个“are”可省略,排除C。故选B。
98.C
【解析】句意:——环境变得越来越好了。——是的,这里每年都会种很多树。
考查被动语态。根据“The environment is getting better and better”和“Many trees are...here”可知,“树”是“种植”这个动作的承受者,需用被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,环境变好了,应该是每年都会种树,planted意为“种植”,动词过去分词。故选C。
99.D
【解析】句意:——你为什么能写得这么好?——我读了很多书,史铁生的作品在我小时候对我产生了强烈的影响。
考查名词辨析。attention注意;explanation解释;situation情况;influence影响。根据“and the works of Shi Tiesheng had a strong … on me as a child.”可知,此处为固定短语have a strong influence on sb“对某人产生强烈影响”。故选D。
100.C
【解析】句意:你知道上海每年生产多少辆汽车吗?
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,“cars”与“produce”是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,C项符合。故选C。
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