动词时态
(
考点 1： 一般现在时
)
(
一般现在时的构成
)
谓语构成：动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式/be动词（am/is/are）
标志词: often, sometimes, usually, on sundays 等
(
一般现在时的用法
)
①表示经常或反复发生的动作。 Kate goes to school by bus every day.
②主语现在的情况或状态。 The table feels soft.
③客观真理、一般性事实、俗语等。The earth goes around the sun.
(
一般现在时特殊用法
)
1. 在含有时间、条件等状语从句的复合从句中，主句若用一般将来时、祈使句或主句是含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时表将来。
If he goes to England, he will have to learn English.(主将从现)
2.在某些以there, here 开头的句子中，可用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
Here comes the bus.
1. —What does your brother often do on Saturday morning
—He often __________ basketball with his friends.
A. plays B. play C. is playing D. are playing
2. -- What ___________ Jenny s mother ___________
--- She is of medium build.
A. does; looks like B. do; look like C. do; looks like D. does; look like
3. If your mother ________ you to go abroad, you should prepare the exam well.
A. allow B. will allow C. allows D. allowed
4. Here _______ George and his sister .
A. come B. came C. is coming D. are coming
(
考点 2： 现在进行时
)
谓语构成：be(am/is/are) + 现在分词
标志词: now, at the moment ,these days，look, listen
(
现在进行时的用法
)
①表示现在正在进行或发生的动作及存在的状态。
Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.
②现阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态。(未必正在进行)
These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.
(
现在进行时特殊用法
)
表示位移的动词，如 come, go, leave, move, arrive等，用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
He is leaving Shanghai in a few days.
1. —Where is mum
—In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment.
A. was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read
2. We're proud that China ______ stronger and stronger these years.
A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming
3. —Honey, where are you
—I ________. Just let me put on my shoes.
A.come B. came C. am coming D. have come
4. —May I ask you a question, Dad
—Of course. I ________.
A. listen B. listen to C. am listening D. am listening to
(
考点 3：一般过去时
)
谓语构成：be动词的过去式（was, were）或“行为动词的过去式
标志词: just now, yesterday, last year, two days ago等
(
一般过去时的用法
)
①表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He went to play basketball with his friends yesterday.
②过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Did you always want to be an actor in the past
③没有具体的表过去的时间状语，需要通过情境推断的动作或状态等。
— You have a nice bike!
— Thank you. My father bought it for me.
1. —When ______ your mother ______ you that blue dress, Mary
—Sorry, I really can't remember.
A. did; buy B. has; bought C. does; buy D. had; bought
2. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner
—Oh, yes. I ________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
3. My mother ______ a farmer. Now she's a worker.
A. is used to being B. used to be in
C. is used to be D. used to be
(
考点 4：过去进行时
)
谓语构成：be的过去形式（was/were）+v-ing
标志词: at that time, at this time yesterday, at 10:00 last night 等。
(
过去进行时的用法
)
①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday
②表示在过去某一时间段内一直发生的动作。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
(
在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，过去进行时的用法。
)
(
① 表示过去某个时刻两个动作同时进行。
)
They were watching TV while I was reading books.
(
②
表示过去某个时刻一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
)
When you knocked at the door, I was reading books.
While I was reading books, you knocked at the door.
1. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday
—Yes, you know, my friend Tom ________ in the match.
A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. will play
2.She turned on the radio while I _______.
A. have driven B. drove C. will drive D. was driving
3. He said he _______for Beijing the next day．
A.will leave B. is leaving C.was leaving D. has been leaving
4. ---Mum, Why didn't you go shopping with her when Aunt Amy came
—Because I ______ for the next meeting.
A. prepared B. am preparing C. was preparing D. have prepared
(
考点 5：一般将来时
)
谓语构成：will/shall/be going to+动词原形
标志词: in the future, tonight, next day, tomorrow等。
(
一般将来时的
特殊
用法
)
①“be to +动词原形” 表示事先安排好的计划或约定，也可以表示说话人的意愿、意图、职责、义务、命令。
He is to visit Japan next year.
②be about + 动词不定式，表示马上，很快，即将发生的动作。
They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.)
③一些位移动词come, go, start, move, leave等词常用进行时态表示按计划将要发生的事情。
They're leaving for Beijing.
④在由when, before, after, as soon as, until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。
1. I hope you __________ fun learning English this term.
A. to have B. having C. to having D. will have
2. —It s Sunday today. Do you have any plans for it
—Yes, I ________ the museum with my friends.
A. visit B. have visited C. visited D. am going to visit
3. —What time is it
—Yes. At about twelve o clock. I am just about __________ to bed.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
4. We __________leave the classroom __________Mr. Wang comes back.
A. /… until B. will…until C. don’t…till D. won’t…until
(
考点 6：现在完成时
)
谓语构成：have/has+动词的过去分词
标志词: already, yet, just, for+一段时间，since +时间点(过去)等。
(
现在完成时的用法
)
①表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或结果。
I'm so glad that I have finished nearly half of the test now.
2. 表示过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在（包括现在)，要和表示延续的时间状语(for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）)连用，与之所对应的动词要用延续性动词。
My brother has had this bike for almost four years.
(
短暂性动词变延续性动词
)
buy → have borrow → keep join → be a member of
die → be dead begin → be on finish → be over
open → be open marry→be married fall asleep — be asleep
1. I can’t get into my room now because I _______my key.
A. lost B. will lose C. have lost D. am losing
2. —John, ________ you ever ________ the film
—Yes, I saw it a week ago.
A. do; see B. are; seeing C. have; seen D. will; see
3.—Lily, is your mother a nurse
—Yes, she is. She ________ in that hospital since 2003.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working
4. My dad is so tired that he ________ since 16:00 after he returned home.
A. wake up B. has been awake C. fell asleep D. has been asleep动词时态
【中考动词时态考点聚焦】
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般过去时
过去进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
(
考点
1
：
一般现在时
)
(
一般现在时的构成
)
谓语构成：动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式/be动词（am/is/are）
标志词: often, sometimes, usually, on sundays 等
(
一般现在时的用法
)
①表示经常或反复发生的动作。 Kate goes to school by bus every day.
②主语现在的情况或状态。 The table feels soft.
③客观真理、一般性事实、俗语等。The earth goes around the sun.
(
一般现在时特殊用法
)
1. 在含有时间、条件等状语从句的复合从句中，主句若用一般将来时、祈使句或主句是含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时表将来。
If he goes to England, he will have to learn English.(主将从现)
2.在某些以there, here 开头的句子中，可用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
Here comes the bus.
1. —What does your brother often do on Saturday morning
—He often A basketball with his friends.
A. plays B. play C. is playing D. are playing
2. -- What D Jenny s mother ___________
--- She is of medium build.
A. does; looks like B. do; look like C. do; looks like D. does; look like
3. If your mother C you to go abroad, you should prepare the exam well.
A. allow B. will allow C. allows D. allowed
4. Here A George and his sister .
A. come B. came C. is coming D. are coming
(
考点
2
：
现在进行时
)
谓语构成：be(am/is/are) + 现在分词
标志词: now, at the moment ,these days，look, listen
(
现在进行时的用法
)
①表示现在正在进行或发生的动作及存在的状态。
Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.
②现阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态。(未必正在进行)
These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.
(
现在进行时特殊用法
)
表示位移的动词，如 come, go, leave, move, arrive等，用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
He is leaving Shanghai in a few days.
1. —Where is mum
—In the living room. She C a book at the moment.
A. was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read
2. We're proud that China C stronger and stronger these years.
A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming
3. —Honey, where are you
—I C . Just let me put on my shoes.
A.come B. came C. am coming D. have come
4. —May I ask you a question, Dad
—Of course. I C .
A. listen B. listen to C. am listening D. am listening to
(
考点
3
：一般过去时
)
谓语构成：be动词的过去式（was, were）或“行为动词的过去式
标志词: just now, yesterday, last year, two days ago等
(
一般过去时的用法
)
①表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He went to play basketball with his friends yesterday.
②过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Did you always want to be an actor in the past
③没有具体的表过去的时间状语，需要通过情境推断的动作或状态等。
— You have a nice bike!
— Thank you. My father bought it for me.
1. —When A your mother ______ you that blue dress, Mary
—Sorry, I really can't remember.
A. did; buy B. has; bought C. does; buy D. had; bought
2. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner
—Oh, yes. I A there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
3. My mother D a farmer. Now she's a worker.
A. is used to being B. used to be in
C. is used to be D. used to be
(
考点
4
：过去进行时
)
谓语构成：be的过去形式（was/were）+v-ing
标志词: at that time, at this time yesterday, at 10:00 last night 等。
(
过去进行时的用法
)
①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday
②表示在过去某一时间段内一直发生的动作。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
(
在含有
when
或
while
引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，过去进行时的用法。
)
(
①
表示过去某个时刻两个动作同时进行。
)
They were watching TV while I was reading books.
(
②
表示过去某个时刻一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
)
When you knocked at the door, I was reading books.
While I was reading books, you knocked at the door.
1. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday
—Yes, you know, my friend Tom B in the match.
A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. will play
2.She turned on the radio while I D .
A. have driven B. drove C. will drive D. was driving
3. He said he C for Beijing the next day．他说他第二天就要去北京了.
A.will leave B. is leaving C.was leaving D. has been leaving
4. ---Mum, Why didn't you go shopping with her when Aunt Amy came
—Because I C for the next meeting.
prepared B. am preparing C. was preparing D. have prepared
(
考点
5
：一般将来时
)
谓语构成：will/shall/be going to+动词原形
标志词: in the future, tonight, next day, tomorrow等。
(
一般将来时的
特殊
用法
)
①“be to +动词原形” 表示事先安排好的计划或约定，也可以表示说话人的意愿、意图、职责、义务、命令。
He is to visit Japan next year.
②be about + 动词不定式，表示马上，很快，即将发生的动作。
They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.)
③一些位移动词come, go, start, move, leave等词常用进行时态表示按计划将要发生的事情。
They're leaving for Beijing.
④在由when, before, after, as soon as, until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。
1. I hope you D fun learning English this term.
A. to have B. having C. to having D. will have
2. —It s Sunday today. Do you have any plans for it
—Yes, I D the museum with my friends.
A. visit B. have visited C. visited D. am going to visit
3. —What time is it
—Yes. At about twelve o clock. I am just about A to bed.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
4. We D leave the classroom ___Mr. Wang comes back.
A. /… until B. will…until C. don’t…till D. won’t…until
(
考点
6
：现在完成时
)
谓语构成：have/has+动词的过去分词
标志词: already, yet, just, for+一段时间，since +时间点(过去)等。
(
现在完成时的用法
)
1.表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或结果。
I'm so glad that I have finished nearly half of the test now.
2. 表示过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在（包括现在)，要和表示延续的时间状语(for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）)连用，与之所对应的动词要用延续性动词。
My brother has had this bike for almost four years.
(
短暂性动词变延续性动词
)
buy → have borrow → keep join → be a member of
die → be dead begin → be on finish → be over
open → be open marry→be married fall asleep — be asleep
1. I can’t get into my room now because I C my key.
A. lost B. will lose C. have lost D. am losing
2. —John, C you ever ________ the film
—Yes, I saw it a week ago.
A. do; see B. are; seeing C. have; seen D. will; see
3.—Lily, is your mother a nurse
—Yes, she is. She C in that hospital since 2003.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working
4. My dad is so tired that he D since 16:00 after he returned home.
A. wake up B. has been awake C. fell asleep D. has been asleep
