Unit 3 My School单元单词记忆题目 +短语 +综合题目(含答案)2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)六年级英语上册

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名称 Unit 3 My School单元单词记忆题目 +短语 +综合题目(含答案)2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)六年级英语上册
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更新时间 2025-10-27 11:18:54

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英语单词复习学案
班级: ______________ 姓名: ______________
学习目标: 通过自主练习,熟练掌握本单元核心单词的读音、意思和拼写。
第一部分:连线
要求: 将左侧的单词与右侧对应的图片用直线连接起来。
1. carrot
2. sheep
3. house
4. rabbit
5. lake
6. tree
7. duck
8. flower
9. horse
10. potato
11. cow
12. grass
13. uncle
14. apple
A.绵羊
B.树
C.胡萝卜
D.马
E.草
F.房子
G鸭子
土豆
奶牛
苹果
叔叔

兔子
N.花朵
第二部分:单词归类
要求: 请将方框中的单词按照类别填写到下面的表格中。
单词框:
fun, yard, carrot, goose, count, another, else, circle, look at, cat, these, plant, baby, chicken, dog, rabbit, tomato, tomatoes, flower, apple, tree, this, those, animal, duck, potato, potatoes, many, grandpa, grandfather, farm, cow, small, lake, house, horse, sheep, big, look, uncle, grass, kind, he, pig, there, behind, home, beautiful, like, his, at
类别 单词
家庭成员 grandfather, ________, ________, ________
农场动物 cow, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________
植物/蔬菜/水果 carrot, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________
位置与方位 behind, ________, ________, ________, ________
形容词 fun, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________
动词/动词短语 count, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________
(提示:有些单词可能不止一个类别哦!)
第三部分:根据汉语意思填词
要求: 根据汉语提示和句子意思,填入一个最合适的单词。
1. [胡萝卜] I like to eat the orange ________.
2. [农场] My ________ has many animals.
3.[湖] We can swim in the ________.
4. [兔子] The ________ has long ears.
5. [土豆] ________ are my favorite vegetable.
6. [猪] The ________ is pink and fat.
7. [花] The ________ is very beautiful.
8. [马] My uncle rides a ________ on the farm.
9. [羊] There are three ________ under the tree.
10. [鹅] One ________, two geese.
第四部分:情景对话填空
要求: 从单词框中选择合适的单词填入对话中,使其完整、通顺。
单词框: these, those, another, else, look at, his, kind, like
对话:
A: Welcome to my grandpa's farm! 1. ________ the animals!
B: Wow! Are 2. ________ horses over there
A: Yes, they are. And 3. ________ animals here are cows.
B: What 4. ________ of animals do you have
A: We have sheep, dogs, chickens, and many 5. ________.
B: I really 6. ________ the baby rabbits. They are so cute.
A: Would you like 7. ________ apple
B: No, thanks. Is there anything 8. ________ to eat
A: How about 9. ________ carrots They are from our garden.
答案
第一部分:1c,2A,3F,4M,5L,6B,7G,8N,9D,10H,11I,12E,13K,14J
第二部分:单词归类 (参考答案)
· 家庭成员: grandpa, uncle, he
· 农场动物: goose, chicken, horse, sheep, pig, duck, dog, cat
· 植物/蔬菜/水果: tomato, potatoes, flower, apple, tree, grass, plant, potato
· 位置与方位: there, at, in, on, under (后三个需自行理解补充)
· 形容词: small, big, kind, beautiful, many, another
· 动词/动词短语: plant, look, look at, like, circle, count
第三部分:根据汉语意思填词
1. carrot
2. farm
3. lake
4. rabbit
5. Potatoes
6. pig
7. flower
8. horse
9. sheep
10. goose
第四部分:情景对话填空
1. Look at
2. those
3. these
4. kind
5. else
6. like
7. another
8. else
9. his
单元核心句型讲解与练习
学习目标:
1. 掌握询问单数及复数事物的句型(What's this/that What are these/those )。
2. 学会用 This/That is... 介绍事物。
3. 学会用 It is/They are... 描述事物特征。
4. 学会用 How many... 询问数量并用 Do you like... 询问喜好。
核心句型一:询问“单数事物” (这/那是什么?)
结构:
· 问: What's this (指近处) / What's that (指远处)
· 答: It's a/an + 事物名称.
【讲解】 当我们不知道一个东西是什么时,就用这两个句子来问。this 指离我们近的,that 指离我们远的。回答时,我们用 It's a... (辅音音素开头) 或 It's an... (元音音素开头)。
例句:
· A: What's that (那是什么?)
· B: It's a rabbit. (那是一只兔子。)
· A: What's this (这是什么?)
· B: It's an apple. (这是一个苹果。)
【练习一】看图回答问题。
请根据汉语提示,用完整的句子回答。
1. (远处的一匹马)
Q: What's
A: _________________________.
2. (近处的一只鸭子)
Q: What's
A: _________________________.
3. (远处的一只羊)
Q: What's
A: _________________________.
核心句型二:询问“复数事物” (这些/那些是什么?)
结构:
· 问: What are these (指近处) / What are those (指远处)
· 答: They're + 事物名称(复数).
【讲解】 当东西不止一个时,问句要用 these (近处) 或 those (远处),并且动词要用 are。回答时,主语要用 They,并且名词一定要记得变复数(加s/es等)!
例句:
· A: What are these (这些是什么?)
· B: They're tomatoes. (这些是西红柿。)
· A: What are those (那些是什么?)
· B: They're potato plants. (那些是土豆植株。)
【练习二】连词成句并回答问题。
1. these / are / What / (组成问句)
是狗狗。
1. those / are / What / (组成问句)
是花朵。
核心句型三:介绍事物 (这是.../那是...)
结构:
· 介绍近处: This is...
· 介绍远处: That's... (That is 的缩写)
【讲解】 当我们想主动向别人介绍某样事物时,就用这两个句型。
例句:
· This is my baby chicken. (这是我的小鸡。)
· That's my grandpa's house. (那是我爷爷的房子。)
【练习三】情景对话。
请用 This is... 或 That's... 填空。
A: Welcome! Look! 1. ________ my uncle.
B: Nice to meet you. And what's that over there
A: 2. ________ a small lake.
B: It's beautiful. And what are these
A: 3. ________ apple trees.
核心句型四:描述事物特征 & 列举事物
结构:
· 描述: 事物 + is/are + 形容词.
· 列举多种: many kinds of + 名词
· 列举具体: A, B, C, and D.
【讲解】 描述事物时,注意单数用 is,复数用 are。
列举多个事物时,最后一个前面要加 and。
描述什么地方有什么的时候用“There+is/are +事物名称”
例句:
· The farm is big. (这个农场很大。) -> 单数
· The horses are strong. (这些马很强壮。) -> 复数
· There are many kinds of flowers. (有很多种花。)
· My grandpa has a pig, a cow, a horse, and a sheep. (我爷爷有一头猪、一头奶牛、一匹马和一只羊。)
【练习四】看图写句子。
1. (这只狗很大)
_________________________ (big)
1. (这些鸡很小)
_________________________ (small)
1. 写出三种你喜欢的动物:I like ________, ________, and ________.
2. 农场里有很多种动物。 (翻译成英语)
核心句型五:询问数量 (有多少... )
结构:
· 问: How many + 可数名词复数 + does + 某人 + have
· 答: 某人 + has + 数字 (+ 名词).
【讲解】 How many 专门问可数名词的数量。当主语是第三人称单数(如 my uncle, he, she, it)时,助动词用 does,动词 have 用原形。回答时,动词要用 has。
例句:
· Q: How many ducks does your uncle have (你叔叔有多少只鸭子?)
· A: He has five ducks. (他有五只鸭子。)
【练习五】根据提示提问并回答。
1. Amy有多少只猫?
Q: _________________________________________ (Amy / cats)
A: (她有3只) She ________ three cats.
2. Tom有多少个西红柿。
Q: _________________________________________ (Tom / tomatoes)
A: (他有10个) He ________ ten tomatoes.
核心句型六:询问喜好 (你喜欢...吗 )
结构:
· 问: Do you like + 事物
· 答: Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
【讲解】 这是一个非常常用的句型。Do 是助动词,后面的动词 like 要用原形。
例句:
· A: Do you like rabbits (你喜欢兔子吗?)
· B: Yes, I do. (是的,我喜欢。) / No, I don't. (不,我不喜欢。)
【练习六】完成对话。
A: 1. ________ you ________ this farm
B: Yes, I do. It's fun!
A: 2. ________ you ________ these flowers
B: No, I don't. But I like those trees.
参考答案
【练习一】
1. It's a horse.
2. It's a duck.
3. It's a sheep.
【练习二】
1. What are these
2. They're dogs.
3. What are those
4. They're flowers.
【练习三】
1. This is
2. That's
3. These are (注意:因为these是复数,所以这里用These are更准确,可以提醒学生注意单复数一致)
【练习四】 (参考答案)
1. The dog is big. / It is a big dog.
2. The chickens are small. / They are small chickens.
3. I like cats, dogs, and rabbits.
4. There are many kinds of animals on the farm.
【练习五】
1. Q: How many cats does Amy have A: has
2. Q: How many tomatoes does Tom have A: has
【练习六】
1. Do, like
2. Do, like
单元综合练习
班级: ______________ 姓名: ______________
一、完形填空 (10分)
请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Welcome to my uncle's 1 ! It is a big and beautiful place. Look! 2 is his house. Behind the house, there is a 3 lake. You can see some ducks swimming in it.
What are 4 in the yard They are sheep and cows. My uncle has many animals. He has two horses, three pigs, and many chickens. I like to 5 the baby chickens; they are very small and cute.
Look at those animals over there. 6 are rabbits. They like to eat 7 . My uncle also has a dog. The dog is 8 the rabbit house. It's a happy farm.
Do you 9 this farm I like it very much. I often come here to see the 10 and plants.
( ) 1. A. home B. farm C. school
( ) 2. A. This B. These C. Those
( ) 3. A. small B. big C. beautiful
( ) 4. A. this B. that C. those
( ) 5. A. look at B. count C. circle
( ) 6. A. This B. That C. Those
( ) 7. A. grass B. carrots C. flowers
( ) 8. A. behind B. at C. for
( ) 9. A. have B. like C. look
( ) 10. A. another B. animals C. else
二、选词填空 (10分)
请选择方框中的单词,用其适当形式填入文章空白处。每词限用一次。
beautiful, grow, potato, fun, child, sheep, this, he, apple, duck
My grandfather has a farm. It is a _______________ place. On the farm, you can see many animals. There are some _______________ swimming in the lake. Under the tree, there are a few _______________. My grandfather _______________ many plants. He has _______________ trees and _______________ plants. He is a kind man. I like to stay with _______________. The farm is _______________ for me. I like to play with the baby animals. Look at _______________ little chicken! It's so cute. I love the farm.
三、阅读理解 (10分)
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Hello, I'm Lucy. This is my grandpa's farm. It's not very big, but it's beautiful. There is a small house and a lake on the farm. Near the house, there is a big apple tree. My grandpa has many animals. He has two cows, three horses, and five sheep. He also has many chickens and ducks. Look at those rabbits! They are eating carrots. My grandpa doesn't have any pigs. My favourite animal is the baby horse. It is small and very cute. I like to feed (喂) it. I love the farm very much.
( ) 1. Whose farm is it
A. It's Lucy's farm.
B. It's Lucy's grandpa's farm.
C. It's Lucy's uncle's farm.
( ) 2. What is near the house
A. A small lake.
B. A big apple tree.
C. Some horses.
( ) 3. How many sheep does grandpa have
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Five.
( ) 4. What animals does grandpa NOT have
A. Cows.
B. Pigs.
C. Rabbits.
( ) 5. Why does Lucy like the baby horse
A. Because it can run fast.
B. Because it is small and cute.
C. Because it likes to eat carrots.
参考答案及解析
一、完形填空
1. B (根据全文话题可知是“农场”)
2. A (指代近处的房子,用单数This)
3. A (与后文“能看到鸭子”形成逻辑,一个小湖更合理)
4. C (yard是场地,里面的动物通常不止一个,且用复数问句“这些是什么”)
5. A (“看”小鸡,look at是固定短语)
6. C (指代远处的动物复数,用Those)
7. A (兔子主要吃草,carrots是零食,但grass更符合常识)
8. A (在兔屋“后面”)
9. B (询问“你喜欢吗”,用like)
10. B (看动物和植物,animals是复数)
二、选词填空
1. beautiful (修饰place,用形容词)
2. ducks (动词see后接宾语,用名词复数)
3. sheep (a few后接可数名词复数,sheep单复同形)
4. grows (主语是第三人称单数,动词用grows)
5. apple (修饰trees,用名词单数作定语)
6. potato (修饰plants,用名词单数作定语)
7. him (介词with后接代词宾格)
8. fun (is后接形容词,fun可作形容词)
9. this (修饰后单数名词chicken,用this)
三、阅读理解
1. B (原文直接信息:This is my grandpa's farm.)
2. B (细节题:Near the house, there is a big apple tree.)
3. C (细节题:...five sheep.)
4. B (细节推理题:My grandpa doesn't have any pigs.)
5. B (细节题:It is small and very cute.)
老师提示: 完成试卷后,请认真检查,对于做错的题目,要回顾相关的单词和句型,做到真正掌握!
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