Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇与语法（无答案）人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 4 语法和词汇
一、翻译
单词默写
1．n.&v.得分；进球
2．n.幽默 →adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
3．v.&n.帮助
→adj.有用的；有帮助的
→adj.无助的
4．背景n.
5．采访；面试v. 面试；访谈n.
6．敢于；胆敢v.
7．吨；(pl. )大量；许多n.
8．私人的；私密的adj.
9．警卫；看守n. 守卫；保卫v.
10．需要；要求v.
11．亚洲(人)的adj. 亚洲人n. →亚洲n.
12．欧洲(人)的adj. 欧洲人n. →欧洲n.
13．非洲(人)的adj. 非洲人n. →非洲n. →南非(短语)
14．英国(人)的adj. →大不列颠n.
15．对付；对待v. →(过去式) →(过去分词) →应对；处理(短语)
16．shyness n. →羞怯的；腼腆的adj.
17．crowd n. →人多的；拥挤的；挤满的adj. →不拥挤的；人少的adj.
18．讲话；发言n.
→说(某种语言)；说话v.
→讲(某种语言)的人；发言者n.
→做演讲(短语)
19．民众n. 公开的；公众的adj.
→公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前(短语)
→公众场合(短语)
20．不说话的；沉默的adj.
→沉默；缄默；无声n.
→沉默；无声(短语)
21．n.蚂蚁
22．n.昆虫
短语默写
1．on the soccer team
2．过去常常
3．几天
4．足够勇敢
5．取得好成绩
6．时常；有时
7．保持沉默
8．看见某人正在做某事
9．(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
10．频繁；反复
11．放弃
12．至少
13．害怕
14．……更感兴趣
15．戴眼镜
16．习惯于
17．敢于做某事
18．担心
19．害怕
20．一直，总是
21．穿校服
22．喜欢
23．做某事有困难
24．缺席上课
25．建议某人做某事
26．和某人交流
27．对…骄傲
28．影响某人
29．亲自
30．考试不及格
31．在足球队
32．对……感到紧张
33．擅长
34．寻找
35．照顾
36．缺课
37．做决定
38．一所寄宿学校
39．交朋友
40．亲身;亲自
41．进行了一番长谈
42．即使
43．在过去的几年里
44．在你的生活中
45．大部分时间
46．讲笑话
47．照顾某人
48．开始；从事
49．不再；再也不
50．和...闲逛
51．放弃
52．get tons of attention
53．fight on
54．a number of
二、知识点
1．used to过去曾经；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；used to be…过去曾经是……
be used to doing 习惯做某事 be used to do 被用于做某事
练习：
1.我妈妈过去曾在一家大公司工作。My mother work in a big company.
2.这座城市曾经是安静的。The city .
3．Susan is used to (wear) a T-shirt and jeans.
4．Don’t waste the water. It can be used (wash) the floor.
5．There used to (be) a school in this area, but now it becomes a big shopping mall.
6．Gina used to in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to with her classmates at school. (live)
7．He (use) to look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
8．The river in my village is clean now. However, it ________ polluted seriously.
A．is used to be B．was used to be C．used to be D．was used to being
9．He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains.
A．read; climb B．reading; climb C．read; climbing D．reading; climbing
10．My parents are used to ________ after supper.
A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked
11．There ________ many kinds of birds around here, but now I seldom see them because of the air pollution.
A．use to B．use to have
C．used to be D．used to have
2.silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的→ silence （n.）沉默→ in silence 沉默地
请保持安静，其他人都在看书。Please . Others are reading.
3.deal with（动词词组）对付；应付
我不知道怎么去应付这个大麻烦。I don’t know how to the big trouble.
4.not… anymore 不再；再也不
我妈妈再也不用担心我的学习了。My mother have to worry about my study .
5.from time to time=sometimes时常，有时，用来表示做某件事情的频率。
我时常和我的朋友们去商场。I go to the shopping mall with my friends .
6.dare v.敢于；dare to do sth.敢于做某事
你敢在我们面前唱一首歌吗？ Do you sing a song in front of us
7.too much 太多 much too 太 too many 太多
I can’t go to the cinema with you because I have _________ homework to do.
A．much too B．too much C．too many D．many too
三、单项选择
1．I used to ________ a bus to school. But now I get used to ________ a bike.
A．take; ride B．taking; ride C．take; riding D．taking; riding
2．This kind of food is 　　　　expensive. Please don’t buy 　　　　food like it.
A．much too; much too B．too much; too much
C．much too; too much D．too much; much too
3．　　　　the teachers in their school is about 200 and 　　　　them are women teachers.
A．A number of; the number of B．A number of; a number of
C．The number of; a number of D．The number of; the number of
4．—What do you think of little Jack
—He is naughty (顽皮的) sometimes, but ________, he is a good boy.
A．in public B．in general C．in person D．in fact
5．—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I drink coffee.
A．seldom B．often C．only D．always
6．— I’m not good at speaking English. What should I do, Larry
— I advise you ________ an English club.
A．joins B．joined C．joining D．to join
7．Last year, when Jenny was in England, she got used to ________ a walk after dinner.
A．take B．took C．takes D．taking
8．Though the old man lives _______, he doesn’t feel _______ because he has a lovely dog with him.
A．alone, lonely B．alone, alone
C．lonely, lonely D．lonely, alone
9．My life ________ a lot in the last few years.
A．change B．changed
C．has changed D．have changed
10．________ seemed that Tom knew the bad news.
A．That B．This C．It D．He
11．—I don’t know how to draw.
—Don’t worry. I’ll show you ________.
A．what to do B．what to do it C．how to do D．how to do it
12．— Dear, you need to ________ by next week, to go to university at home or go abroad. You are going to be eighteen.
— OK, Mom. I am considering it.
A．make an appointment B．make a suggestion
C．make a decision D．make a request
13．_________ it rained heavily, all the students came to school on time.
A．Even though B．Because C．As D．Unless
14．Her daughter ________ tea, but now she ________ juice.
A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．is used to drink; is drinking
15．The teacher requires all students _________ a short test.
A．take B．took C．to take D．taking
16．He becomes a rich man. He doesn’t like the cheap car ______.
A．not anymore B．not any longer C．no longer D．anymore
17．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.
A．on B．to C．in D．of
18．My father advises me ______ with my friends once a week.
A．hang out B．to hang out C．hung out D．hangs out
19．My grandma lived in a ________ village ________, but she didn’t feel ________.
A．lonely; lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone; alone
C．lonely; alone; lonely D．alone; lonely; alone
20．The cartoon film is __________. And the children are __________ in it.
A．interesting；interesting B．interested；interesting
C．interesting；interested D．interested；interested
21．The old man lived in a __________ village __________，but he didn't feel __________.
A．lonely; lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone; alone
C．lonely; alone; lonely D．alone; lonely; alone
22．Our teacher advised us __________ the room before leaving.
A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．cleaned
23．— Why did John look unhappy
— Because he __________ the exam.
A．passed B．failed C．gave D．took
24．He used to _________ in a small village, but now he has been used to _________ in a big city.
A．live; living B．live; live C．living; living D．living; live
25．---What__________the number of the students in your class
--- About 45. A number of them_________from the countryside.
A．is, are B．is, is C．are, is D．are, are
26．The woman is ___________ and she has a __________ daughter.
A．forty years old; fifteen years old B．forty-year- old; fifteen-year-old
C．forty-year- old; fifteen years old D．forty years old; fifteen-year-old
27．This photo often makes me __________ of my teachers in primary school.
A．think B．thinks C．to think D．thinking
28．She used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to ________ to school.
A．taking; walk B．take; walk C．taking; walking D．take; walking
29．—Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he
—Yes. He used to______ the guitar, but now he is more________ in playing soccer.
A．plays; interested B．play; interested
C．play; interesting D．playing; interest
30．My friend Amy _______ text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she _______ e-mails on QQ.
A．is used to send; used to send B．used to send; is used to sending
C．used to send; used to send D．is used to sending; used to send
31．From his voice, I have to say that he is .
A．surprising; surprised B．surprised; surprising
C．surprising; surprising D．surprised; surprised
32．She is ________ girl from Asia.
A．a 18-year-old B．an 18-year-old C．an 18-year-old D．a 18-years-old
33．When I entered the room, __________ my surprise, all the students stood up quickly.
A．for B．to C．in D．with
34．There is not________room for these books，so you’d better put them on the shelf．
A．so much B．much too C．so many D．too many
35．—________wonderful dictionary it is!Thank you for buying me such a useful present．
—I’m glad you like it．
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
36．The river near our village is about _______ long.
A．three-hundreds-metres B．three-hundred-metre
C．three hundreds metres D．three hundred metres
37． John is ______ honest boy. He has ______ useful book.
A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a
38．The work is ____________, so I often feel ____________.
A．bored; boring B．boring; boring C．boring; bored D．bored; bored
39．We will try our best to do the work with_________ money and _______ people.
A．few; little B．a few; a little C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
40．______ fine day it is! Let’s go and fly a kite.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
41．____ our surprise, Linda failed the math exam yesterday.
A．In B．At C．To D．On
42．My father wants to give up ________，but it's hard for him to ________．
A．smoke；give up it B．smoking；give up it
C．smoking；give it up D．smoke；give it up
43．It’s ______ cold today, but I have still finished ______ homework.
A．too much; too much B．much too; much too
C．too much; much too D．much too; too much
44．He ____ go out with his parents, but now he ____ staying at home alone.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to
C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to
45．He ___________ the office. He is having a meeting.
A．is absent in B．absent in C．absent from D．is absent from
46．—Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job, Charlie. I’m ________ of you.
A．tired B．proud C．sure D．sick
47．His wife advised him ________ drinking, but he wouldn’t.
A．to give up B．gives up C．gave up D．giving up
五、选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每词限用一次）
Search learn get take go
In the past, it was not easy for students to collect the information that they wanted. They used to 213 knowledge by watching television shows or reading books in the library. Let’s take a student who wanted to learn more basic (基础的) information about soccer as an example. He used to 214 to the library to look for books or magazines about sports, then look for something about soccer. Doing all of these things used to 215 a lot of time. But learning soccer would take a while.
Today, with the development of technology, the Internet is widely used to 216 all kinds of information. Students now get used to 217 for information on the Internet instead of going to the library. It’s easier and faster than before. The Internet has greatly changed the way how people live and students study.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
information if surprise to dare
Some people have a very poor sense(感觉) of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never 218 to ask strangers the way. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive useless or even wrong 219 . So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me 220 I could tell him the way to Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply, “Sorry, I don’t know.” But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way 221 my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office.
When I just got to my office, I met the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed(尴尬的) I was and how 222 he was when we saw each other at the first sight.