/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期中复习考点培优教科版(广州)
专题10 补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
根据上下文,用所给词的适当形式填空。
have farm sheep swim goose vegetable do cut feed work be
My uncle is a 1 . He 2 a big farm. He works on the farm every day. There 3 many animals on his farm. Every morning, he gets up early and 4 the animals. On the farm there are forty 5 and twenty goats. He also has many chickens and ducks. My uncle grows some 6 and grass to feed the animals. There are many 7 on the farm. They help my uncle 8 farm work. Look, they 9 grass. There are also many 10 here. They 11 on the lake now.
根据上下文,选择恰当的单词,将短文补充完整。
Animals country milk makes help
Uncle Tom has a big farm in the 12 . At the weekend, Peter and I often work on the farm. There is much work to do. We 13 Uncle Tom feed the 14 on the farm. I like to get some eggs from the hens, but Peter likes to 15 the cows. There are many fruit trees behind the house. Aunt Linda 16 some delicious fruit pies for us. We are tired but we are very happy.
选择适当的词补全短文,将其写在横线上。
past, gardening, life, watch, having, listen, work, milk, have, on, animals
Hello, I am Tony. I live 17 a big farm. I am 18 a healthy life. In the morning, I mike the cows to get fresh 19 . I have breakfast at half 20 seven. I usually 21 in the field in the morning. In the afternoon, I do some 22 and have some fun. Then I feed all the 23 on the farm. I often 24 TV or 25 to music in the evening . I 26 a busy life. But I think it is a happy 27 too.
选择短语补全短文。
Dear Amy,
My holiday in the city is very interesting. It is very 28 our home on the farm. In the city, there are so many cars. The traffic is very heavy and streets are crowded and dirty. Sometimes I 29 to go outside. At night, I can’t 30 because there are too many cars. But there are many nice things here too. There is 31 to do in the city than in the countryside. I often go shopping in the big supermarkets. The supermarkets are 32 There are many theatres and parks. I can play 33 . I like the city very much but I really miss you. I'll write again soon.
Yours,
Mary
A.all day B.large and clean C.much more D.go to sleep E.different to F.am afraid
补全短文。
Jiamin’s grandpa is seventy years old. He’s so heavy. He doesn’t know the ways to be healthy. Here are some health tips for him.
Exercise for 34 an hour every day. Eat 35 vegetables and fruit. Eat 36 meat and fewer sweets. Get eight hours’ 37 and drink eight cups of water or soup each day. Always stay happy and never 38 too much.
A.less B.worry C.sleep D.half E.more
根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的单词,把短文补充完整。
for goes drinks on keeps eats rice plenty years
My name is Tom. My grandfather is 70 39 old. He is very healthy. He 40 a good diet.He usually 41 a glass of water, and then 42 a bowl of noodles for breakfast. He has 43 of vegetables and a little meat 44 lunch. He has 45 , vegetables, some fish and soup for dinner. He always 46 to bed early and gets up early. He always has a smile 47 his face.
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空。
asked wanted bought was help parked open went doing
One day, Mr and Mrs White 48 shopping by car. They 49 their car near the store. They 50 a lot of things and they 51 to put the things in the car. But Mr White couldn’t 52 the door of the car, so they 53 a policeman to help them. The policeman 54 very glad to 55 them. Just then a man came up and shouted, “What are you 56 with my car ” Mr and Mrs White took a look at the car’s number. Oh, no! It was not their car.
Betty 57 to see her grandparents every Sunday. Yesterday 58 Sunday. She 59 at her grandparents' home for a 60 day. In the morning, Betty and her grandparents 61 morning exercises in the garden. They ran, 62 badminton and did kung fu.
A.was B.played C.did D.stayed E.goes F.whole
请选择适当的短语补全短文,从题中A—F选出最佳选项。
Yesterday was Children’s Day. In the morning, I 63 with my parents. My mother bought a beautiful red dress for me. I liked the dress very much. 64 , we went out for lunch. The food 65 was very delicious. In the afternoon, we 66 . I was very excited because the film was interesting. 67 we had a party with my friends. We 68 and played lots of games. It was a nice day and I was very happy.
A.saw a film
B.After that
C.in the restaurant
D.In the evening
E.sang songs
F.went shopping
补全短文。选择合适的单词补全请假条的内容。
Dear Ms Li:
I’m really sorry to tell you that I 69 go to school today. I have a bad 70 and I have a fever. I am ill. My mother will take me to the doctor. I have to take some medicine and have a 71 rest at home. Don’t worry about me. I will get 72 soon. My father says he 73 help me with my lesson.
Yours,
Linda
A.can’t B.well C.can D.cold E.good
根据图片提示,结合句意补全句子。
Hello! My name is Jill. I have a sister. I have a pair of white 74 . And my sister has a pair of black one. I often take some photos for her with the 75 . Today she has a 76 . The doctor says she should take some 77 and drink a lot of 78 . I hope she will get well soon.
短文填空。根据短文内容和图片提示,补全短文,每空一词。
Lisa eats too much 79 , she has a 80 . She should see the 81 . The hospital is 82 her school, so she walked there. The doctor said she should take some 83 , drink more water and brush her teeth twice a day.
在方框中选择合适的词补全短文,并将其抄写在横线上。
medicine feels ill bring with
Kate is 84 today. So she can’t go to school. She goes to the doctor 85 her mother. The doctor says she has a bad cold and she has to take some 86 . Her classmates come to see her. They 87 a lot of things. And they also want to help her with her lessons. They tell her to take a good rest. Kate 88 very happy.
阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I have a good friend. Her name is Nancy. She is 1.65 meters. I am 89 (short) than her. But my hands are 90 (big) than hers. I 91 (do) my homework yesterday. Nancy 92 (have) a cold yesterday afternoon. I hope she feels better now. We have two cats. The yellow cat is 93 (my). Look! Our cats 94 (play) with a ball now.
选择合适的单词,补全短文。
Yesterday, my parents and I went to the park. We 95 a broken tree in the 96 . I tried to 97 it, but it was too hard. Then, I found a traditional chair. My father 98 a photo to my mum. I used my dictionary to look up a new word. Later, we visited a museum and read 99 about trees. I put a small stone in my pocket as a souvenir.
A.climb
B.information
C.saw
D.sent
E.field
Read and fill in the blanks. Linda正在完成老师布置的课后作业,根据句意及图片提示填写单词或短语,补全短文。
Jim is a student. He is 100 than his friend Tom. On Sundays Jim and Tom usually go to the 101 and read books there. Last 102 , Jim helped his mum do housework at home. Because his mother had a cold. She stayed at home and 103 all day. So Jim 104 and 105 . In the evening, he was very tired. But he was very happy.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.farmer 2.has 3.are 4.feeds 5.sheep 6.vegetables 7.workers 8.do 9.are cutting 10.geese 11.are swimming
12.country 13.help 14.animals 15.milk 16.makes
17.on 18.having 19.milk 20.past 21.work 22.gardening 23.animals 24.watch 25.watch 26.have 27.life
【解析】略
28.E 29.F 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary在城市生活的情况。
28.句意:它_______我们农场的家。be different to与……不同,固定短语,选项E符合句意。故选E。
29.句意:有时我_______出去。be afraid to do sth害怕做某事,固定短语,选项F符合句意。故选F。
30.句意:晚上,我不能_______因为车太多了。go to sleep睡觉,固定短语,选项D符合句意。故选D。
31.句意:在城市比在农村有_______要做。more更多的,比较级,much修饰比较级,表示程度,much more比……得多,选项C符合句意。故选C。
32.句意:超市______。be动词后常跟形容词,large and clean又大又干净,选项B符合句意。故选B。
33.句意:我都能玩_______。all day整天,时间状语可放句末,选项A符合句意。故选A。
34.D 35.E 36.A 37.C 38.B
【导语】本文写给家民七十岁爷爷变健康的一些健康指南。
34.句意:每天锻炼______小时。根据备选词汇可知,half an hour是固定搭配,半小时,故选D。
35.句意:______吃蔬菜和水果。根据常识可知,保持健康要多吃蔬菜和水果,more更多的,符合语境,故选E。
36.句意:______吃肉,少吃甜食。根据常识可知,保持健康要少吃肉类和糖果,less更少的,符合语境,故选A。
37.句意:每天要有8小时的______,喝8杯水或汤。根据常识和备选词汇可知,每天要有8小时的睡眠,故选C。
38.句意:总是保持开心,永远不要______太多。根据常识和备选词汇可知,保持健康要总是保持开心,永远不要担心太多,故选B。
39.years 40.keeps 41.drinks 42.eats 43.plenty 44.for 45.rice 46.goes 47.on
48.went 49.parked 50.bought 51.wanted 52.open 53.asked 54.was 55.help 56.doing
57.E 58.A 59.D 60.F 61.C 62.B
【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了贝蒂一家星期日的活动。
57.句意:贝蒂每个星期日去看他的祖父母。根据句中的every Sunday,可知句子为一般现在时,主语Betty是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,E选项goes第三人称单数,符合题意,故选E。
58.句意:昨天是星期日。根据句中的Yesterday,可知句子为一般过去时,主语Yesterday是单数,系动词为is过去式was,A选项was符合题意,故选A。
59.句意:她在她的祖父母家呆了一整天。句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,由句意可知考查短语stay at呆在,固定短语,stay的过去式为stayed,D选项stayed符合题意,故选D。
60.句意:她在她的祖父母家呆了一整天。根据句意,可知考查短语a whole day一整天,固定短语,F选项whole符合题意,故选F。
61.句意:贝蒂和她的祖父母在花园里做早操。句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,由句意可知考查短语do morning exercises 做早操,固定短语,do的过去式为did,C选项did符合题意,故选C。
62.句意:他们跑步,打羽毛球和练功夫。句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,由句意可知考查短语play badminton打羽毛球,固定短语,play的过去式为played,B选项played符合题意,故选B。
63.F 64.B 65.C 66.A 67.D 68.E
【导语】本文介绍的是六一儿童节那天的活动情况。
63.句意:在早上,我和我的父母________。根据后面的句意:我妈妈为我买了一条红色的连衣裙。F选项“去购物”符合句意,故选F。
64.句意:________,我们出去吃午饭。B选项“在那之后”符合句意,故选B。
65.句意:________的食物非常美味。C选项“在饭店里”符合句意,故选C。
66.句意:在下午,我们_______。我非常兴奋因为电影非常有趣。A选项“看电影”符合句意,故选A。
67.句意:_______,我们和朋友们举行了聚会。D选项“在晚上”符合句意,故选D。
68.句意:我们_______并且玩了很多游戏。E选项“唱歌”符合句意,故选E。
69.A 70.D 71.E 72.B 73.C
【导语】本文是琳达因为感冒发烧不能去上学,向李老师请假的请假条。
69.句意:很抱歉告诉你我今天不能去上学。can’t情态动词,不能,符合题意,故选A。
70.句意:我得了重感冒并且发烧了。have a bad cold动词短语,得了重感冒,故选D。
71.句意:我必须吃一些药并且在家好好休息。have a good rest动词短语,好好休息,故选E。
72.句意:我很快会好的。get后面跟形容词,well形容词,身体健康的,符合题意,故选B。
73.句意:我的爸爸说他可以在功课方面帮助我。can情态动词,可以,能,符合题意,故选C。
74.shoes 75.camera 76.fever 77.medicine 78.water
【导语】本文介绍了我的妹妹的个人情况。
74.句意:我有一双白色的鞋。图片是鞋shoe,常用复数shoes,故答案为shoes。
75.句意:我经常用相机给她拍照。图片是相机camera,用单数,故答案为camera。
76.句意:今天她发烧了。图片显示小女孩发烧了,have a fever发烧,故答案为fever。
77.句意:医生说她应该吃些药。图片是药medicine,用不可数名词泛指吃药这一行为,故答案为medicine。
78.句意:医生说她应该吃些药并喝些水。图片是水water,不可数名词,故答案为water。
79.candy 80.toothache 81.dentist 82.near 83.medicine
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Lisa牙痛,看牙医的经过。
79.句意:Lisa吃太多_____,她得了______。图片是糖果candy,不可数名词,故答案为candy。
80.句意:Lisa吃太多糖,她得了______。根据图片和句意,可知此处指牙痛have a toothache。故答案为toothache。
81.句意:她应该看_____。根据图片可知应该看牙医see the dentist,故答案为dentist。
82.句意:医院离她学校_____,所以她走着去的。根据图片和句意,可知离学校近,near近的,符合句意,故答案为near。
83.句意:医生说,她应该吃____,多喝水,每天刷两次牙。根据图片可知此处指吃药take some medicine,故答案为medicine。
84.ill 85.with 86.medicine 87.bring 88.feels
【导语】本文讲了今天凯特生病看医生及同学来看望她的事。
84.句意:凯特今天生病了。ill生病的,符合句意,故答案为ill。
85.句意:她和妈妈去看医生了。with和,符合句意,故答案为with。
86.句意:医生说她得了重感冒,她必须吃一些药。medicine药,符合句意,故答案为medicine。
87.句意:他们带来了很多东西。bring带来,符合句意,故答案为bring。
88.句意:凯特感觉很开心。feels感觉,符合句意,故答案为feels。
89.shorter 90.bigger 91.did 92.had 93.mine 94.are playing
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友南希的情况。
89.句意:我比她矮一点。根据题干中than,可知形容词要用比较级,short的比较级为shorter。故答案为shorter。
90.句意:但是我的手比她的手大一些。根据题干中than,可知形容词要用比较级,big的比较级为bigger。故答案为bigger。
91.句意:昨天我做我的家庭作业了。根据题干中yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式,do变为过去式did。故答案为did。
92.句意:南希昨天下午感冒了。根据题干中yesterday afternoon,可知句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式,have变为过去式had。故答案为had。
93.句意:这只黄色的猫是我的。此处要用名词性物主代词,my变为名词性物主代词mine。故答案为mine。
94.句意:看!我们的猫正在玩一个球。根据题干中now,可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时结构为:主语+be+doing+其他。主语是Our cats,是复数,所以be动词要用are,play变为现在分词playing。故答案为are playing。
95.C 96.E 97.A 98.D 99.B
【导语】本文讲了作者昨天做的事情。
95.句意:我们在田野里看到一棵折断的树。saw看见,符合句意,故选C。
96.句意:我们在田野里看到一棵折断的树。field田野,符合句意,故选E。
97.句意:我试图爬上去,但太难了。climb爬,符合句意,故选A。
98.句意:我爸爸给我妈妈发了一张照片。sent发送,符合句意,故选D。
99.句意:后来,我们参观了一家博物馆,阅读了有关树木的信息。information信息,符合句意,故选B。
100.younger 101.bookstore 102.Saturday 103.slept 104.cleaned the room 105.washed the clothes
【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆和汤姆两个好朋友在周日时通常去书店看书,上周六吉姆妈妈生病了,他主动承担家务,虽然疲惫但是很快乐。
100.句意:他比他的朋友汤姆年轻。根据图片可知Jim比Tom小一岁,younger比……年轻,是比较级,故答案为 younger。
101.句意:每逢周日,吉姆和汤姆通常会书店看书。根据图片可知是书店bookstore,故答案为bookstore。
102.句意:上周六,吉姆帮他的妈妈在家里做了家务。根据图片可知是周六Saturday,故答案为Saturday。
103.句意:她整天都待在家里睡觉。根据上句“Because his mother had a cold. ”可知妈妈生病了,所以在家睡了一整天,睡觉sleep,事情发生在过去,所以动词要用过去式,sleep的过去式是slept,故答案为slept。
104.句意:所以吉姆打扫了房间并洗了衣服。图中吉姆在打扫房间,打扫房间clean the room,事情发生在过去,所以动词要用过去式,clean的过去式是cleaned,故答案为cleaned the room。
105.句意:所以吉姆打扫了房间并洗了衣服。图中吉姆在洗衣服,洗衣服wash the clothes,事情发生在过去,所以动词要用过去式,wash的过去式是washed,故答案为washed the clothes。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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