【期中考点培优】专题11 完形填空-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期中复习考点培优教科版（广州）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期中复习考点培优教科版（广州）
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从三个选项中选择适当的单词。
There is a beautiful farm near my home. The 1 grow rice there. They have many farm animals there, too.
I often go to the 2 after school with my classmates. We can walk, read books, play with the animals or help farmers pick some apples on the farm. I like walking or doing some reading on the farm because the air is 3 and clean. You can see a lake on the farm. There are many 4 in the lake. We can go fishing at the weekend. We can go boating on the lake in summer and skate on it in winter, too. We feel very 5 .
( )1．A．builders B．farmers C．drivers
( )2．A．farm B．hospital C．theatre
( )3．A．bad B．dirty C．fresh
( )4．A．cow B．fish C．sheep
( )5．A．happy B．tired C．cold
阅读短文，根据上下文结构，从两个选项中选择适当的单词。
Lily lives in the countryside. She 6 a new job in the city. It is far 7 the countryside. Lily wants her parents to go the city with her. She says, “There isn’t a good job for me in the countryside, but I can get lots of money in the city. There are many modern things in the city, such as cinemas, 8 and big restaurants.” But her parents don’t want to go with her. Then she goes by herself.
Two weeks later, Lily’s parents take a train to the city and find 9 house. They are angry. They say: “Lily, Why do you never make a phone call to us ” Lily laughs and says, “But you don’t 10 a telephone.” Her mother answers, “We don’t have one, but you have!”
( )6．A．gets B．get
( )7．A．to B．from
( )8．A．supermarkets B．supermarket
( )9．A．Lily B．Lily’s
( )10．A．have B．having
完形填空。
My uncle lives in a village. He 11 eighty or ninety apple trees on his farm. 12 my uncle and aunt can’t pick all the apples in 13 . They usually ask my parents and me to go to 14 them every year. It’s going to be 15 tomorrow. My parents aren’t going to work and I’m not going to 16 . So we’re going there by bus. We are going to get up 17 in the morning. My mother is going to wear her 18 clothes. Father is going to bus some cakes for my uncle’s 19 in a shop. The boy likes them very much. I know my uncle and aunt are going to 20 us a lot of apples when we come back. I like to work on the farm.
( )11．A．wants B．sees C．has D．mends
( )12．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
( )13．A．the morning B．winter C．spring D．autumn
( )14．A．tell B．help C．eat D．look
( )15．A．Monday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Tuesday
( )16．A．shopping B．river C．school D．room
( )17．A．late B．hard C．easy D．early
( )18．A．old B．new C．nice D．fine
( )19．A．father B．mother C．son D．daughter
( )20．A．give B．sell C．find D．throw
完形填空。
Mandy is a 21 girl. She 22 for at least nine hours each night. She also keeps a good diet every day. She likes eating more 23 and little oily food. 24 is good for our health. We can eat an apple every day, that’s why an apple a day keeps the doctor away. She likes taking plenty of exercise after dinner. She can study well 25 she has a strong body.
( )21．A．beautiful B．healthy C．good
( )22．A．reads B．eats C．sleeps
( )23．A．sweet B．vegetables C．meat
( )24．A．Ice cream B．Coke C．Fruit
( )25．A．because B．so C．if
完形填空。
Today we had 26 exciting trip. My father, my mother and I 27 to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First, we 28 to the foot(脚) of the mountain 29 bus. In the middle of the mountain, there was a river. The water was clean. I washed my face with the 30 . It was warm. There 31 some fishes in the river. And there were a lot of 32 flowers in the mountain. At 12 o'clock, many people got together, and they were very 33 . We made our lunch in the mountain. The food was very 34 , and we liked it very much. After lunch, we went on our trip. At last, we got to the top (顶)of the mountain. We were very 35 . All in all, we enjoyed the trip very much.
( )26．A．a B．an C．the
( )27．A．go B．goes C．went
( )28．A．get B．got C．gets
( )29．A．by B．take C．in
( )30．A．water B．food C．trip
( )31．A．is B．were C．was
( )32．A．ugly B．difficult C．beautiful
( )33．A．friendly B．boring C．expensive
( )34．A．terrible B．delicious C．exciting
( )35．A．happy B．unhappy C．lovely
完形填空。
Today is a boring day. It rained all day. I stayed inside. I 36 TV all the morning. The shows were 37 . I called my friend Amanda. She 38 at home. After lunch, I slept 39 three hours. Then I started to read a storybook. What a stupid book! The writer doesn’t know what he is 40 about.
I’m happy tomorrow is Monday. I can go back to school and see my friends.
( )36．A．watch B．watched C．watching
( )37．A．boring B．bored C．tired
( )38．A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．wasn’t
( )39．A．at B．for C．in
( )40．A．talk B．talking C．took
选词填空，补全短文。
It was May1st. It was a busy 41 happy day for Mike. He got up early. Then he did his homework. After that, he played the piano. Then he had 42 at home with his parents. After lunch, he went to the zoo. He 43 many animals there. Then he read an interesting storybook about 44 . He likes sports very much. In the evening, he played chess with John. He played 45 than John.
( )41．A．so B．or C．but
( )42．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
( )43．A．had B．saw C．cleaned
( )44．A．sports B．animals C．music
( )45．A．well B．better C．best
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In China, we often have two-months summer 46 . It’s in July and 47 . I am busy during the vacation. I 48 get up and eat breakfast at 8:00, then I do my homework in the morning. In the afternoon, I sometimes go shopping 49 my family. In the evening, I often 50 a music class.
In September, we will go back to school. Then, I need to get up at 7:00.
( )46．A．vacation B．days C．weeks
( )47．A．January B．September C．August
( )48．A．don’t B．usually C．have
( )49．A．with B．and C．of
( )50．A．do B．get C．take
完形填空。
This Saturday is 51 birthday. She is going to have a picnic 52 her friends in the garden. Jane likes fruit. So she is going to bring some bananas, pears and 53 . Jack will make a cake for Jane. Lucy is going 54 some candies and drinks. Jack likes 55 football. But Lucy and Jane like singing. So they are going to sing songs together.
( )51．A．Jane B．Jane’s C．Janes’
( )52．A．with B．to C．at
( )53．A．oranges B．apple C．grape
( )54．A．buy B．buys C．to buy
( )55．A．play B．plays C．to play
Choose the correct answer to complete the article. 选择适当的词语完成短文。
Many Nenets (涅涅茨人) are nomadic(游牧的). They move from place to place. Nomadic Nenets follow their reindeer herds (驯鹿群) and travel around Siberia (西伯利亚) all year. They live in 56 . Some children travel with their families and learn at a 57 nomadic school. Teachers travel with the families, and the classrooms are also in the camps.
At a primary school in South Korea, children have a new English language teacher. It’s a robot. A teacher in Australia looks into a camera and speaks. In their classroom in South Korea, the children 58 the teacher’s voice and see her face on the robot’s screen (屏幕) . They follow her 59 and practise their English.
What’s your classroom 60 Do you get your homework from a robot Do you travel with your classmates to a 61 place every week Do you learn on the land or on the water
( )56．A．houses B．cities C．camps
( )57．A．special B．strange C．beautiful
( )58．A．know B．hear C．copy
( )59．A．rules B．instructions C．ideas
( )60．A．like B．of C．out
( )61．A．same B．difficult C．different
Cloze. (完形填空。选择最佳选项，补全短文。)
Danny lives in Moscow. He’s a pupil. It was 62 and snowy yesterday. Danny made a snowman outside in the afternoon. He didn’t 63 warm clothes, so he 64 a cold in the evening. His parents were worried. Then Danny drank a lot of hot 65 and 66 well. He feels 67 now. He can go to school today. His parents are so happy!
( )62．A．hot B．warm C．cold
( )63．A．wear B．wearing C．wears
( )64．A．have B．had C．has
( )65．A．water B．smarter C．lower
( )66．A．sleeps B．sleeping C．slept
( )67．A．sad B．better C．angry
完形填空。
Hello. My name is Millie. I’m thirteen years old. I like 68 volleyball. 69 breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg. I sometimes have rice, fish and an apple for lunch. My mum says "An apple a 70 keeps the doctor away." In the afternoon, I have a glass of milk. For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. I like vegetables 71 they are fresh and healthy. They are good 72 me.
( )68．A．play B．play the C．playing
( )69．A．In B．On C．For
( )70．A．day B．season C．year
( )71．A．but B．because C．why
( )72．A．at B．of C．for
完形填空。
There is 73 old English saying, “Early to bed and early to 74 makes people healthy, wealthy and wise.” 75 is very important to children. They must have at least eight hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do 76 in class. And they can’t understand or memorize(记住) new things 77 .
Exercise(锻炼) is good 78 their bodies. Children must take regular exercise like running, dancing, swimming and 79 ball games. Exercise 80 the body strong. Exercise also helps people feel relaxed and 81 . Children will learn quickly in a good mood(心情). Exercise helps them 82 better!
( )73．A．a B．an C．the
( )74．A．get up B．get C．sleeping
( )75．A．Sleep B．Sleeping C．To sleep
( )76．A．well B．good C．goodly
( )77．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly
( )78．A．for B．at C．in
( )79．A．play B．to play C．playing
( )80．A．make B．keeps C．let
( )81．A．happy B．happily C．sad
( )82．A．swim B．thinking C．study
完型填空。
Today more and more children wear glasses. Our 83 are very important to us. We can see beautiful things around us 84 our eyes. If our eyes don’t work, 85 can we see the world Everything and everywhere is black. So we should have good reading 86 . When we read, we shouldn’t stay too close to our books and the light shouldn’t be too bright or dark. And don’t read in bed or on a bus. It’s 87 for our eyes. We should eat something good for eyes, like carrots, fish and eggs. We should protect our eyes carefully.
( )83．A．eye B．eyes C．ears
( )84．A．with B．for C．of
( )85．A．what B．who C．how
( )86．A．lessons B．habits C．books
( )87．A．OK B．good C．bad
完型填空。
Dear Henry,
My family and I are having a vacation 88 Hainan Province(省). It’s a very nice place. The weather is good here. It’s warm and the sky is blue every day.
We got here four days ago. On our first day, we 89 to the zoo and saw many lovely animals. The next day, we 90 in the sea and made a big sandcastle on the beach. In the river, we saw some crocodiles, I took lots of photos.
Yesterday we came back 91 Haikou. Now we 92 ready to fly home.
See you soon!
Mike
( )88．A．of B．in C．to D．on
( )89．A．go B．went C．going D．goes
( )90．A．swam B．swims C．swimming D．to swim
( )91．A．behind B．of C．to D．for
( )92．A．gets B．are getting C．get D．got
Cloze. 完形填空。
Philip is from the UK. Now he is staying in Beijing. He gets up at half past six 93 has breakfast at seven o’clock. After that he 94 goodbye to his parents, and 95 home for school. His school isn’t very far 96 his home. He usually goes to school by bike. But 97 if (如果) it rains, he goes to school by bus. It usually 98 him twenty minutes by bike and ten minutes by bus to get to school. He says he likes riding his bike. He 99 that is a lot more interesting than taking a bus. On Sunday morning, Philip and his friend Li Qiang want to go to the Great Wall. At about 7:00, they 100 a bus. There are a lot of people on it. Philip and Li Qiang 101 their seats to two old women. They take many photos on the Great Wall. Philip says he 102 the Great Wall and likes living in Beijing.
( )93．A．and B．with C．or D．so
( )94．A．tells B．says C．speaks D．talks
( )95．A．goes B．leaves C．gets D．rides
( )96．A．to B．for C．with D．from
( )97．A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never
( )98．A．needs B．spends C．brings D．takes
( )99．A．hopes B．thinks C．wants D．tells
( )100．A．get up B．get on C．get down D．get off
( )101．A．make B．let C．give D．see
( )102．A．visits B．walks C．likes D．watches
从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Leo. I am 8 years old. I am 103 the UK. There are 104 people in my family. My parents are both 105 . They teach in the different schools. I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 106 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes singing and dancing very much. She wants to be a 107 .
Last summer holiday, we went to China by 108 . We visited the Great Wall. It’s the 109 wall in the world. It was so cool. We took many 110 on it. Then we 111 Beijing roast duck. My parents and sister liked it very much. But my brother John liked Beijing opera best, especially (尤其是) those faces. Singers have different colors on their 112 . It’s amazing. I love my family and China.
( )103．A．of B．from C．in
( )104．A．five B．six C．seven
( )105．A．workers B．teachers C．doctors
( )106．A．swimming B．skating C．drawing
( )107．A．postwoman B．scientist C．singer
( )108．A．plane B．train C．ship
( )109．A．long B．longer C．longest
( )110．A．pictures B．classes C．turns
( )111．A．eat B．ate C．eats
( )112．A．faces B．legs C．hands
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文写我家附近农场给我带来的快乐。
1．句意：_______在那种植水稻。A建造者们，B农民们，C司机们，在农场种植水稻的应是农民farmer，故选B。
2．句意：我经常和我同学放学后去_______。A农场，B医院，C电影院，根据后文“We can walk, read books, play with the animals or help farmers pick some apples in the farm.”，可知去的是农场，故选A。
3．句意：我喜欢在农场散步或者阅读因为空气很_______干净。A糟糕的，B脏的，C新鲜的，与空气干净并列的应是fresh新鲜的，故选C。
4．句意：有许多_______在湖里。A奶牛，B鱼，C羊，在湖里生活的是鱼，故选B。
5．句意：我们感到非常_______。A开心的，B疲倦的，C冷的，根据文章描述“We can go fishing at the weekend. We can go boating on the lake in summer and skate on it in winter, too.”，可知在农场周末可以钓鱼，夏天可以划船，冬天可以滑冰，所以是快乐的，开心的，故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉在城里工作，因为长时间没给爸爸妈妈打电话，他们来找莉莉并且询问原因等事情。
6．句意：她在城里找到了一份新的工作。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词get(找到)用第三人称单数形式gets，故选A。
7．句意：它离农村很远。A朝着，B来自，根据句意可知，该空考查词组far from离……很远，固定搭配，故选B。
8．句意：城市里有很多现代化的东西，比如电影院、超市和大餐馆。supermarket超市，and前后词性一致，supermarket用复数形式supermarkets，表示超市这一类别，故选A。
9．句意：两周后，莉莉的父母乘坐火车去城市，找到了莉莉的家。A莉莉，B莉莉的，横线后面house(房子)是名词，前面用名词所有格Lily’s做定语，表所属关系，故选B。
10．句意：但是你有一部电话。A动词原形，B动词的现在分词或动名词，have有，don’t后接动词原形，故选A。
11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A
【解析】略
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了曼迪健康的生活习惯。
21．句意：曼迪是一个_____女孩。A漂亮的，B健康的，C好的。根据后文提到曼迪睡眠充足、饮食健康、坚持锻炼，可知曼迪是一个健康的人，排除A和C，故选B。
22．句意：她每晚至少_____九个小时。A阅读，B吃，C睡觉。根据常识，每晚九个小时的活动最合理的是睡觉，故选C。
23．句意：她喜欢多吃_____，少吃油腻食物。A糖果，B蔬菜，C肉。根据She also keeps a good diet every day.可知曼迪保持良好饮食，喜欢吃健康的食物，vegetables蔬菜，是健康的食物，排除A和C，故选B。
24．句意：_____对健康有好处。A冰淇淋，B可乐，C水果。根据后文提到的apple，可知水果对我们的健康有好处，故选C。
25．句意：她可以很好地学习_____她有一个强壮的身体。A因为，B所以，C如果。前半句“她可以很好地学习”和后半句“她有一个强壮的身体”之间存在因果关系，即因为她有一个强壮的身体，所以她可以很好地学习。B和C不符合逻辑，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A
【解析】26．句意：今天我们有一次令人兴奋的旅行。exciting是以元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
27．句意：我爸爸，妈妈和我去夏令营。句子时态是一般过去时，go的过去式went，故选C。
28．句意：首先，我们到了山脚下的。到达get to，句子时态是一般过去时，get的过去式got，故选B。
29．句意：首先，我们乘公共汽车到了山脚下的。By bus乘公共汽车，故选A。
30．句意：我用水洗脸。水water，故选A。
31．句意：河里有一些鱼。There are+可数名词复数，句子时态是一般过去时，are的过去式were，故选B。
32．句意：山上有很多漂亮的花。漂亮的beautiful，故选C。
33．句意：很多人聚在一起，他们非常的友好。友好的friendly，故选A。
34．句意：食物很美味，我们非常喜欢。美味的delicious，故选B。
35．句意：我们非常高兴。高兴的happy，故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了我在周末这天因为下雨无法出门，如何度过一天的事情。
36．句意：我整个上午都在看电视。A看，动词原形；B看，动词过去式；C看，动词现在分词。看电视watch TV，短文时态为一般过去时，watch用过去式watched，故选B。
37．句意：节目是________。A无聊的，B无聊的，C疲倦的，boring修饰物，bored修饰人，表示节目无聊用boring，故选A。
38．句意：她________在家。A没有，过去时；B没有，现在时；C没有，过去时。短文时态为一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was，否定形式是wasn’t，故选C。
39．句意：午饭后，我睡了三个小时。A在，B为了，C在……内，横线后是three hours三个小时，for+时间段，故选B。
40．句意：作者不知道他正在说什么。A说，动词原形；B说，动词现在分词；C说，动词过去式。is+doing构成现在进行时，故该空用动词的现在分词，故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍迈克忙碌但开心的一天。
41．句意：对迈克来说这是忙碌但开心的一天。A所以，B或者，C但是，根据句意该空应表转折，故选C。
42．句意：然后他和他的父母一起在家吃了午饭。A早饭，B午饭，C晚饭，根据后句：午饭后，他去动物园了。可知该空是午饭，故选B。
43．句意：他在那里看见了很多动物。A有，B看见，C打扫，根据句意应是看见，故选B。
44．句意：然后他看了一本关于运动的故事书。A运动，B动物，C音乐。根据后句句意：他很喜欢运动。可知该空是运动，故选A。
45．句意：他比约翰玩得更好。A好地，B更好的，C最好的。根据than可知该空用形容词的比较级，故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国学生的暑假及作者在暑假的日常活动。
46．句意：在中国，我们常有两个月的暑假。A假期，B日子，C星期，选项A符合句意，故选A。
47．句意：它是在七月和八月。A一月，B九月，C八月，根据常识可知中国的暑假是七月和八月，故选C。
48．句意：我通常在八点钟起床和吃早餐。A不要(助动词do的否定式)，B通常，C有，选项B符合句意，故选B。
49．句意：我有时会和我的家人一起购物。A和……一起，B和(表示并列)，C属于……的，选项A符合句意，故选A。
50．在晚上，我经常上音乐课。A做，B得到，C拿；参加，take a class“上课”为固定搭配，故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文讲了简在生日时要在花园里野餐。
51．句意：这周六是简的生日。空处填名词所有格Jane’s简的，修饰名词，故选B。
52．句意：她要在花园里和朋友野餐。A和，B到，C在，选项A符合句意，故选A。
53．句意：所以她要带一些香蕉，梨和橙子。A橙子，B苹果，C葡萄，前面有some修饰，可数名词要用复数，选项A是可数名词复数，选项BC都是可数名词单数，故选A。
54．句意：露西要买一些糖果和饮料。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故选C。
55．句意：杰克喜欢踢足球。like to do sth喜欢做某事，故选C。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．A 61．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了涅涅茨人的生活习性和韩国的一所小学。
56．句意：他们住在营地里。A房子，B城市，C营地。根据文中“Many Nenets are nomadic.”可知许多涅涅茨人都是游牧的。所以他们是住在帐篷里。故选C。
57．句意：一些孩子与家人一起旅行，并在一所特殊的游牧学校里学习。A特殊的，B奇怪的，C美丽的。根据句意可知是特殊的。故选A。
58．句意：在韩国的教室里，孩子们听到老师的声音，并在机器人的屏幕上看到她的脸。A知道，B听到，C复制。根据常识可知是听到声音。故选B。
59．句意：他们跟着她的指令，练习英语。A规则，B指令，C主意。根据句意可知是指令。故选B。
60．句意：你的(你们的)教室怎么样？A像，B……的，C在……外面。what’s sth like某物怎么样。故选A。
61．句意：你(你们)每个星期都和同学们一起去不同地方旅行吗？A相同的，B困难的，C不同的。根据句意可知是不同的。故选C。
62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼因在寒冷雪天未穿足够的衣服衣服而感冒，但通过喝热水和休息得以康复，并能如期上学。
62．句意：昨天又冷又下雪。A热的，B暖和的，C寒冷的，根据snowy下雪的，可知天气很冷，故选C。
63．句意：他没有穿暖和的衣服，所以晚上就着了凉。句子中有助动词didn't，后面动词需用原形，故选A。
64．句意：他没有穿暖和的衣服，所以晚上就着了凉。故事发生在过去，动词需用过去式，故选B。
65．句意：随后丹尼喝了很多热水，并且睡得很香。A水，B更聪明的，C更低的，根据上下文，感冒后喝热饮有益健康，water水是合理选项，故选A。
66．句意：随后丹尼喝了很多热水，并且睡得很香。故事是过去时，动词需用过去式，slept well睡得好。故选C。
67．句意：他现在感觉好多了。A伤心的，B更好的，C生气的，上文提到他感冒好了，因此感觉better (更好)。故选B。
68．C 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Millie的一日三餐情况。
68．句意：我喜欢打排球。A动词原形，B形式错误，C动名词或现在分词。play volleyball打排球，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，此处要用动名词形式，故选C。
69．句意：______早餐，我总是吃一些面包和鸡蛋。A在……里面，B在……上面，C为了。表达三餐吃什么，要用介词for，故选C。
70．句意：我的妈妈说：“一______一苹果，医生远离我。”A天，B季，C年。“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”是一句俗语，day天，符合语境，故选A。
71．句意：我喜欢蔬菜，______它们新鲜又健康。A但是，B因为，C为什么。后句和前句是因果关系，可知后句原因状语从句，要用表示因果关系的连词，because因为，符合语境，故选B。
72．句意：它们______我是有益的。A在，B……的，C对于。be good for对……有好处，符合语境，故选C。
73．B 74．A 75．B 76．A 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．B 81．A 82．C
【导语】本文讲了健康生活。
73．句意：有一则古老的英语谚语：“早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。”old以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故选B。
74．句意：有一则古老的英语谚语：“早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。”to是动词不定式的标志，后跟动词原形，get up起床，符合句意，故选A。
75．句意：睡眠对孩子们来说很重要。空处填动名词Sleeping，作主语，故选B。
76．句意：他们每晚必须至少睡八个小时，否则他们在课堂上表现不佳。 well好，副词，修饰动词，符合句意，故选A。
77．句意：他们不能快速理解或记忆新事物。A安静地，B快速地，C缓慢地，结合短文语境，选项B符合句意，故选B。
78．句意：锻炼对他们的身体有好处。be good for对……有好处，固定搭配，符合句意，故选A。
79．句意：孩子们必须定期锻炼，比如跑步、跳舞、游泳和打球。and前的动词是动名词形式，该空也填动名词playing，故选C。
80．句意：锻炼保持身体强壮。主语Exercise是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，B是动词的第三人称单数，故选B。
81．句意：锻炼也帮助人们感觉放松和高兴。空处填形容词，做feel的表语，happy高兴的，是形容词，符合句意。happily高兴地，副词；sad伤心的，形容词，不符合句意。故选A。
82．句意：锻炼帮助他们学习更好！A游泳，B思考，C学习，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，结合上文，选项C符合句意，故选C。
83．B 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．C
【导语】本文讲了保护眼睛。
83．句意：我们的眼睛对我们很重要。A眼睛，B眼睛，C耳朵，根据短文语境，可知这句说眼睛对我们很重要，由are可知横线处填可数名词复数eyes，故选B。
84．句意：我们可以用眼睛看到周围的美丽事物。A用，B为，C……的，with符合句意，故选A。
85．句意：如果我们的眼睛不工作，我们怎么看世界？A什么，B谁，C怎样，选项C符合句意，故选C。
86．句意：所以我们应该有好的阅读习惯。A课，B习惯，C书，选项B符合句意，故选B。
87．句意：这对我们的眼睛有害。A好的，B好的，C坏的，根据上句，选项C符合句意，故选C。
88．B 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．B
【导语】本文讲了在海南度假的事情。
88．句意：我和家人正在海南省度假。表示在海南省用介词in，故选B。
89．句意：在第一天，我们去了动物园，看了很多可爱的动物。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，故选B。
90．句意：第二天，我们在海里游泳，在海滩上堆了一个大沙堡。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式swam，故选A。
91．句意：昨天我们回到了海口。came back to回到，符合句意，故选C。
92．句意：现在我们准备飞回家。根据Now可知句子是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，故选B。
93．A 94．B 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．D 99．B 100．B 101．C 102．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了菲利普在北京的日常生活和周日上午和朋友李强去长城的情景。
93．句意：他6点半起床并且7点吃早餐。A和，B带有，C或者，D因此，gets up和has breakfast是并列的动词短语，用and连接，故选A。
94．句意：然后他和父母说再见，并且离开家去上学。A告诉，B说话的具体内容，C说某种语言或者演讲，D讨论，这里是说再见，用says，故选B。
95．句意：然后他和父母说再见，并且离开家去上学。A去，B离开，C得到，D骑，leave home for school离开家去上学，符合题意，故选B。
96．句意：他的学校离家不远。A朝向，B为了，C和，D从，far from固定搭配，离……远，故选D。
97．句意：但是有时如果下雨，他坐公交去上学。A通常，B总是，C有时，D从不，根据“if (如果) it rains”可知有时如果下雨，故选C。
98．句意：骑自行车到达学校通常花费他20分钟，坐公交10分钟。A需要，B花费，C带来，D花费，句子应该是到达学校骑自行车通常花费他20分钟，坐公交10分钟。spend的结构是某人+spend+时间+doing sth，take的结构是It takes sb+时间+to do sth，take符合题意，故选D。
99．句意：他认为那比乘坐公共汽车更有趣。A希望，B认为，C想要，D告诉，根据“He says he likes riding his bike.”可知他认为那比乘坐公共汽车更有趣。故选B。
100．句意：在7点，他们上了公共汽车。A起床，B上车，C下来，D下车，根据“ There are a lot of people on it.”可知他们上了公交车，故选B。
101．句意：菲利普和李强把他们的座位给了两个老太太。A制作，B让，C给，D看到，菲利普和李强把他们的座位给了两个老太太，give符合题意，give sth to sb固定搭配，把……给……，故选C。
102．句意：菲利普说他喜欢长城并且喜欢住在北京。A参观，B走路，C喜欢，D观看，根据“and likes living in Beijing”可知菲利普说他喜欢长城并且喜欢住在北京。故选C。
103．B 104．B 105．B 106．A 107．C 108．A 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Leo的家庭和去年暑假去中国的旅行的事情。
103．句意：我来自英国。be from来自，固定搭配，故选B。
104．句意：我家有____口人。A五，B六，C七。根据“My parents”、“two brothers, John and Jack”和“I”、“a sister”可知一共六口人，故选B。
105．句意：我父母都是____。A工人，B老师，C医生。根据“They teach in the different schools.”可知他们在不同的学校教书，所以父母都是老师，故选B。
106．句意：约翰擅长____。A游泳，B滑冰，C画画。根据“He wants to help people at sea in the future.”可知他希望将来能在海上帮助人们，所以约翰擅长游泳，故选A。
107．句意：她想成为一名____。A女邮递员，B科学家，C歌手。根据“She likes singing and dancing very much.”可知她想成为一名歌手，故选C。
108．句意：去年暑假，我们乘____去了中国。A飞机，B火车，C轮船。根据“I am from the UK.”可知从英国到中国，通常乘飞机，故选A。
109．句意：它是世界上最长的墙。the+形容词最高级，表示“最……的”，故选C。
110．句意：我们在上面拍了许多照片。take picture拍照，动词短语，故选A。
111．句意：然后我们吃了北京烤鸭。事情发生在去年暑假，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，ate是eat的过去式，故选B。
112．句意：演唱者____上有不同的颜色。A脸，B腿，C手。根据前一句“But my brother John liked Beijing opera best, especially (尤其是) those faces.”可知说的脸，故选A。
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