【期中考点培优】专题09 补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期中复习考点培优教科版（广州）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期中复习考点培优教科版（广州）
专题09 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
读短文，选择适当的单词填空。
Sandy is my good friend. Her hobby is keeping pets and 1 (read / reading) books. She 2 (has / have) a cute cat and a lovely dog. Her cat and dog are good 3 (friend / friends). 4 (They / Them) play, eat and sleep together. Sandy likes to stay with her pets. She often talks 5 (for / about) her pets with her friends. Sandy often 6 (do / does) some reading when she has free time. She enjoys animal stories and science books very much. Sometimes she 7 (write / writes) stories about her cat and dog. Her stories are short and interesting. She likes to share her stories in her class. She is good at 8 (tell / telling) stories. All her classmates love her stories very much.
读短文，选择适当的单词填空。
Lucy is a pupil. She usually 9 (go / goes) to school at 8:00. She 10 (have / has) four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. 11 (At / In) lunchtime, she goes to the dinning hall and eats her meal. After school, Lucy and her best friend Lily often 12 (go / goes) to the gym. Their hobby is 13 (play / playing) badminton. They can 14 (play / plays) very well. In the evening, Lucy and her parents sometimes 15 (watch / watches) TV together and sometimes talk 16 (with / about) their day. Lucy goes to bed at 9:00 every day.
选择单词将短文补充完整，并将单词写在横线上。
Jim is my classmate. He is a new student. He is 17 (a/an) American boy. He is from New York. He is fat, He 18 (have/has) a round face and two big blue eyes. Jim 19 (speak/speaks) English. He can speak a little Chinese, too. He 20 (likes/like) playing basketball. I like playing basketball, 21 (too/either). We often play 22 (basketball/football) together. After school we usually 23 (go/ goes) to the park. Sometimes we do homework at home, Jim and I 24 (like/likes) listening to music. Music is our good friend.
选择单词将短文补充完整，并将单词写在相应的横线上。
good favourite helps music here after learn cook
Mike is a very good boy. He is 25 at all subjects. He can play 26 very well and he loves sport, too. His 27 sport is playing badminton and he often plays badminton 28 school. He is kind and helpful. He always 29 his parents and classmates. He can 30 dinner on Saturdays. He can help us 31 English. He often says, “I am 32 to help you!”
读短文，在方框内选择适当的单词填空，并填写在横线上。
On, In, high, fast, writer, hobby, read, writing
Hello, everyone. I’m Jimmy. I’m 12 years old. I love 33 very much. My 34 is writing interesting stories about animals. 35 Sunday I often 36 books about animals and see films about animals. I love animals very much. 37 my stories, all the animals are cute and kind. They can jump very 38 . They can run very 39 . They can talk. And they’re friends. They have a very happy life(生活) together. My friends enjoy my stories very much. I want to be a story 40 when I grow up.
从方框内选择恰当的单词将短文补充完整
subway dancing English reads singing goes gets running has library
My friend Jack is an 41 boy. He always 42 up early in the morning. He often goes 43 . He 44 breakfast at home. He 45 to school by 46 every day. He 47 books at the 48 on Sundays. He loves 49 and 50 songs.
选择短语补全短文，将其字母编号写在相应的横线上。
Jiamin is my good friend. He likes 51 . He often 52 after school on Monday in the playground, and he can play it very well. On Tuesday, we always 53 in the gym. We both like playing table tennis. He usually 54 in the swimming pool on Wednesday. On Thursday he likes to 55 in the library. On Friday he often 56 in the music room. He has fun every day.
A．plays music
B．play table tennis
C．plays basketball
D．goes swimming
E．taking exercise
F．read books
选词填空，完成短文。
early going clothes vegetables cooks busy
My mother is a housewife. She is very 57 on weekdays. She wakes up 58 in the morning. And then she cleans the room. There are many dirty 59 , so she washes them for a long time. Then she goes to the supermarket and buys some fruits and 60 . In the afternoon, she usually meets my aunt. When she comes back home, she 61 a big dinner for my family. Before 62 to bed, she reads some books. My mother is so helpful.
LingLing与Amy正在看日历，了解中国传统节日，根据下面内容选择合适的节日补全短文。
It’s on June 1st. It’s a day full of joy for children. It’s 63 . It’s after the Spring Festival. People eat yuanxiao, hang lanterns and do dragon dances. It’s 64 . We go to see the dragon boat race. We eat zongzi. It’s 65 It’s in September. We can give our teachers flowers or cards to say “thank you” to them. It’s 66 .We eat moon cakes. We sing songs about the moon. It’s 67 .
A．Children’s Day B．the Dragon Boat Festival
C．Teachers’ Day D．the Lantern Festival
E．the Mid-Autumn Festival
用所给的词填空，每空只填一词，每词只用一次，将序号填在横线上。
What do I usually do on the 68 Let me 69 you. I often go to the 70 to read books. Sometimes I go to the 71 to see a film with my good 72 . The bookstore is not 73 . I go there on foot. I walk 74 for about 10 minutes. Then 75 right. The bookstore is on the left. 76 the cinema is far. It’s next to the hospital. I go there by the No. 106 bus, and 77 off at the hospital. Then walk east. It’s in front of us.
A．bookstore B．friends C．straight D．get E．turn
F．But G．far H．weekend I．cinema J．tell
选词填空，完成短文。
on weekend like from don’t to often happy sports have
I am a student. I go to school 78 Monday 79 Friday. We 80 English, Maths, Chinese and Art 81 Tuesdays. I 82 English. On Saturdays and Sundays, we 83 go to school. I 84 watch TV. Sometimes I play 85 . I do homework, too. I am 86 on the 87 .
选词补全短文。
swimming football hurt homework hospital grandparents piano reads
John is a student. He loves his family very much. He often does his 88 at home and 89 books in the morning. He likes 90 and playing 91 . But he 92 his leg and he went to 93 to see the doctor last week. He wants to visit his 94 and play the 95 for them.
选词补全短文。
visited cleaned flew birthday had cooked was swam saw ping-pong
I often played 96 and 97 my room on Saturday. But last Saturday I 98 my grandparents. Because last Saturday 99 my grandma’s 100 . We 101 kites near the river. We 102 some trees and flowers at the river. Some ducks 103 in the river. It is beautiful. My mother 104 big meals for us. I 105 a good time last Saturday.
Read and choose. 选出合适的单词。
Hi! My name 106 Lucy. I 107 a student in Grade Five. I have two new 108 this year. They are Ms Lin and Mr Wu. 109 Ms Lin like 110 is very funny. Mr Wu is my PE teacher. I like PE very much. We often 111 in PE class. We have lunch at school. Today is Friday. Well, we have potatoes, fish and rice. I like 112 . 113 yummy. I will have some noodles for lunch because it’s my birthday today. After school, my friends and I will go to my home and have a 114 . Tomorrow will be 115 . I’m so excited.
A．play sports B．They’re C．am D．sandwiches E．teachers
F．is G．She H．Saturday I．party J．What’s
读短文，选择正确答案，将字母标号写在横线上。
My cousin, Danny, is eight years old. He really loves eating 116 like chips and candies. The food has a lot of oil and 117 . He even eats a bar of 118 almost every day. I tell him to choose more healthy food, such as 119 and fruit. But he doesn’t listen. He doesn’t like sports, either. He needs to make some 120 . I’m worried about him. Can you help him, Mr Rong
A．changes B．chocolate C．snacks D．oats E．sugar
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．reading 2．has 3．friends 4．They 5．about 6．does 7．writes 8．telling
【导语】本文讲了桑迪的兴趣爱好。
1．句意：她的爱好是养宠物和看书。and连接的动词形式要一致，keeping是动名词，该空也填动名词reading，故答案为reading。
2．句意：她有一只可爱的猫和一只可爱的狗。主语She是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。
3．句意：她的猫和狗是好朋友。由are可知该空填可数名词复数friends，故答案为friends。
4．句意：它们一起玩，吃和睡觉。句子缺少主语，横线处填人称代词主格they做主语，故答案为They。
5．句意：她经常和朋友谈论她的宠物。talk about谈论，符合句意，故答案为about。
6．句意：桑迪有空时经常读书。主语Sandy是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式does，故答案为does。
7．句意：有时她写关于她的猫和狗的故事。主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式writes，故答案为writes。
8．句意：她擅长讲故事。at是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式telling，故答案为telling。
9．goes 10．has 11．At 12．go 13．playing 14．play 15．watch 16．about
【导语】本文介绍的是关于露西的一些个人爱好情况。
9．句意：她通常八点钟去上学。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为goes。
10．句意：她上午有四节课，下午两节课。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为has。
11．句意：在午饭时间，她去餐厅吃午饭。在具体的几点钟，用介词at，故答案为At。
12．句意：放学后，露西经常和她的朋友莉莉去体育馆。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是两个人，动词用动词原形，故答案为go。
13．句意：她们的爱好是打羽毛球。用动名词作表语，故答案为playing。
14．句意：她们打得非常好。情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为play。
15．句意：晚上，露西和她的父母有时一起看电视，有时谈论他们的一天。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是复数，动词用动词原形，故答案为watch。
16．句意：晚上，露西和她的父母有时一起看电视，有时谈论他们的一天。talk about谈论有关，故答案为about。
17．an 18．has 19．speaks 20．likes 21．too 22．basketball 23．go 24．like
25．good 26．music 27．favourite 28．after 29．helps 30．cook 31．learn 32．here
33．writing 34．hobby 35．On 36．read 37．In 38．high 39．fast 40．writer
【导语】本文介绍了吉米梦想的职业及动物。
33．句意：我非常喜欢写作。根据下句可知这句说喜欢写作，writing写作，故答案为writing。
34．句意：我的爱好是写关于动物的有趣故事。hobby爱好，符合句意，故答案为hobby。
35．句意：星期天，我经常读关于动物的书，看关于动物的电影。具体某一天前用介词on，故答案为On。
36．句意：星期天，我经常读关于动物的书，看关于动物的电影。读书用read，故答案为read。
37．句意：在我的故事里，所有的动物都很可爱和善良。In在……里，符合句意，故答案为In。
38．句意：它们能跳得很高。high高，符合句意，故答案为high。
39．句意：它们能跑得很快。fast快，符合句意，故答案为fast。
40．句意：我长大后想成为一名故事作家。writer作家，符合句意，故答案为writer。
41．English 42．gets 43．running 44．has 45．goes 46．subway 47．reads 48．library 49．dancing 50．singing
51．E 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．F 56．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友贾敏日常周一到周五的活动安排。
51．句意：他喜欢_____。like to do / doing sth喜欢做某事，选项E运动符合语境，故选E。
52．句意：他经常在周一放学后在操场上_____，而且他打的很好。该陈述句是第三人称单数做主语的一般现在时态，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，选项C打篮球符合语境，故选C。
53．句意：周二，我们总是在体育馆_____。根据后句“我们都喜欢打乒乓球。”可知是打乒乓球，选项B符合语境，故选B。
54．句意：他通常周三在游泳池_____。根据句意可知是游泳，选项D符合语境，故选D。
55．句意：周四他喜欢在图书馆_____。根据句意可知是看书，选项F符合语境，故选F。
56．句意：周五他经常在音乐室_____。根据句意可知是播放音乐，选项A符合语境，故选A。
57．busy 58．early 59．clothes 60．vegetables 61．cooks 62．going
【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈在工作日的一天。
57．句意：她在工作日是非常___的。本题缺少形容词，busy形容词，忙碌的，符合题意，故答案为busy。
58．句意：早上她醒得___。本题缺少副词，early副词，早地，符合题意，故答案为early。
59．句意：有很多脏的___，因此她洗很长的时间。本题缺少名词，clothes名词，衣服，洗很长时间的脏衣服符合题意，故答案为clothes。
60．句意：然后，她去超市买一些水果和____。vegetables名词，蔬菜，去超市买水果和蔬菜符合题意，故答案为vegetables。
61．句意：当她回家后，她为我的家人____丰盛的晚餐。本题缺少动词，cooks是动词cook的第三人称单数，做，做丰盛的晚餐符合题意，故答案为cooks。
62．句意：在___之前，她读一些书。go to bed是固定短语，上床睡觉，before是介词，后面是动名词，going符合题意，故答案为going。
63．A 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．E
【导语】本文介绍中国的传统节日。
63．句意：它在6月1日。是孩子们充满欢乐的一天。它是_______。根据“It’s on June 1st. It’s a day full of joy for children.”，可知是六一儿童节，Children’s Day儿童节，故选A。
64．句意：它是在春节之后，人们会吃元宵，挂灯笼并舞龙。它是_______。根据“It’s after the Spring Festival. People eat yuanxiao, hang lanterns and do dragon dances.”，可知是元宵节，the Lantern Festival元宵节，故选D。
65．句意：我们去看赛龙舟。我们吃粽子。它是_______。根据“We go to see the dragon boat race. We eat zongzi.”，可知是端午节，the Dragon Boat Festival端午节，故选B。
66．句意：它是在九月。我们会送老师鲜花或者卡片并对他们说“谢谢”。它是_______。根据“It’s in September. We can give our teachers flowers or cards to say “thank you” to them. ”，可知是教师节，Teachers’ Day教师节，故选C。
67．句意：我们吃月饼。我们唱有关月亮的歌。它是_______。根据“We eat moon cakes. We sing songs about the moon.”，可知是中秋节，the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，故选E。
68．H 69．J 70．A 71．I 72．B 73．G 74．C 75．E 76．F 77．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的周末活动。
68．句意：我在周末通常做什么？on the weekend在周末，符合题意，故选H。
69．句意：让我来告诉你。let sb do sth让某人做某事，句子缺少动词，tell动词，告诉，符合题意，故选J。
70．句意：我经常去书店读书。读书可以去书店，bookstore名词，书店，故选A。
71．句意：有时，我和我的好朋友去电影院看电影。看电影应该去电影院，cinema名词，电影院，故选I。
72．句意：有时，我和我的好朋友去电影院看电影。my后面跟名词，friends名词，朋友，和朋友去看电影符合题意，故选B。
73．句意：书店不远。根据“I go there on foot.”可知书店不远，far形容词，远的，故选G。
74．句意：我一直走大约10分钟。walk straight动词短语，一直走，故选C。
75．句意：然后右转。turn right动词短语，右转，符合题意，故选E。
76．句意：但是电影院很远。书店不远和电影院远是转折关系，But但是，表转折，故选F。
77．句意：我乘坐106路公交车去那里，并且在医院下车。get off动词短语，下车，故选D。
78．from 79．to 80．have 81．on 82．like 83．don’t 84．often 85．sports 86．happy 87．weekend
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的日常生活。
78．句意：我周一到周五去学校。根据句意是从周一打周五，从……到……from…to…，故答案为from。
79．句意：我周一到周五去学校。根据句意是从周一打周五，从……到……from…to…，故答案为to。
80．句意：我们在周二有英语，数学，语文和美术。根据句意，是表达有什么科目。have有，符合句意，故答案为have。
81．句意：我们在周二有英语，数学，语文和美术。根据句意，在具体某一天用on，故答案为on。
82．句意：我喜欢英语。句子缺少动词，根据句意，like喜欢，符合句意。故答案为like。
83．句意：在周六周日，我们不去学校。根据句意，是表达否定，主语we是复数，时态为一般现在时，要借助助动词do的否定形式don’t，故答案为don’t。
84．句意：我经常看电视。根据句意，often经常，符合句意。故答案为often。
85．句意：有时我做运动。根据句意，play sports做运动，符合句意。故答案为sports。
86．句意：我在周末很开心。根据句意，happy开心的，符合句意。故答案为happy。
87．句意：我在周末很开心。根据句意，on the weekend在周末，符合句意。故答案为weekend。
88．homework 89．reads 90．swimming 91．football 92．hurt 93．hospital 94．grandparents 95．piano
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的家庭生活，喜好和上周腿受伤的情况。
88．句意：他经常在家做作业和读书。图片是做作业，do his homework动词短语，做作业，故答案为homework。
89．句意：他经常在家做作业和读书。图片是读书，read books动词短语，读书，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词read用第三人称单数reads，故答案为reads。
90．句意：他喜欢游泳和踢足球。图片是游泳，swim动词，游泳，like doing sth固定搭配，喜欢做某事，swim的动名词形式是swimming，故答案为swimming。
91．句意：他喜欢游泳和踢足球。图片是踢足球，play football动词短语，踢足球，故答案为football。
92．句意：但是上周他伤到腿并且去医院看医生了。图片是腿受伤了，hurt动词，使受伤，时态是一般过去时，hurt用过去式hurt，故答案为hurt。
93．句意：但是上周他伤着腿并且去医院看医生了。图片是医院，hospital名词，医院，go to the hospital动词短语，去医院，故答案为hospital。
94．句意：他想要去看望祖父母并且为他们弹钢琴。图片是祖父母，grandparents名词，祖父母，故答案为grandparents。
95．句意：他想要去看望祖父母并且为他们弹钢琴。图片是弹钢琴，play the piano动词短语，弹钢琴，故答案为piano。
96．ping-pong 97．cleaned 98．visited 99．was 100．birthday 101．flew 102．saw 103．swam 104．cooked 105．had
【导语】本文主要介绍作者上周六的活动。
96．句意：我周六经常打乒乓球和打扫我的房间。play ping-pong打乒乓球，符合句意，故答案为ping-pong。
97．句意：我周六经常打乒乓球和打扫我的房间。cleaned打扫，符合句意，故答案为cleaned。
98．句意：但是上周六我去看望我的祖父母了。visited看望，符合句意，故答案为visited。
99．句意：因为上周六是我奶奶的生日。句子是一般过去时，be用was，故答案为was。
100．句意：因为上周六是我奶奶的生日。birthday生日，符合句意，故答案为birthday。
101．句意：我们在河边放风筝。flew kites放风筝，故答案为flew。
102．句意：我们在河边看见了一些树和花。saw看见，符合句意，故答案为saw。
103．句意：一些鸭子在河里游泳。swam游泳，符合句意，故答案为swam。
104．句意：我妈妈为我们做了丰盛的饭。cooked做饭，符合句意，故答案为cooked。
105．句意：我上周六玩得很愉快。have a good time玩得愉快，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式had，故答案为had。
106．F 107．C 108．E 109．J 110．G 111．A 112．D 113．B 114．I 115．H
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西的两位老师和露西的学校生活。
106．句意：我叫露西。该空缺少be动词，主语是My name，be用is，故选F。
107．句意：我是五年级的一名学生。该空缺少be动词，主语是I，be用am，故选C。
108．句意：今年我有两位新老师。teachers老师，符合题意，故选E。
109．句意：林老师是什么样的人？What’s是什么，符合题意，故选J。
110．句意：她很有趣。She她，符合题意，故选G。
111．句意：我们经常在体育课上做运动。play sports做运动，符合题意，故选A。
112．句意：我喜欢三明治。sandwiches三明治，符合题意，故选D。
113．句意：它们很美味。They’re它们是，符合题意，故选B。
114．句意：放学后，我和朋友们将去我家举办聚会。have a party举办聚会，故选I。
115．句意：明天将是星期六。Saturday星期六，符合题意，故选H。
116．C 117．E 118．B 119．D 120．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者对表弟Danny饮食习惯的担忧，他爱吃高油高糖的零食，不爱运动，需要做出改变。
116．句意：他真的很爱吃______，比如薯片和糖果。根据句意可知薯片和糖果属于零食，snacks零食，符合语境，故选C。
117．句意：这种食物含有大量的油和______。根据常识，薯片和糖果这类零食通常也含大量糖分，sugar糖，符合语境，故选E。
118．句意：他几乎每天都吃一条______。“a bar of”表示条，chocolate巧克力常以“条”为单位，故选B。
119．句意：我告诉他去选择更健康的食物，例如______和水果。根据“more healthy food”以及“and fruit”可知此处应填一种健康的食物，oats燕麦是健康食品的代表，故选D。
120．句意：他需要做出一些______。根据上文描述他不健康的饮食习惯和不爱运动，以及“I’m worried about him.”可推知他需要做出改变，changes改变，符合语境，故选A。
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