Unit 1 A new start 重点知识过关（含答案） 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语七年级上册

2025外研七上Unit 1 重点知识过关
Name: ______________ Class: ________ Group: __________ Result: ___________
有些动词后面有两个宾语，既有something (sth.某物), 也有somebody (sb. 某人)
如：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某东西给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教会某人某东西
more 是many 或much 的比较级，表示“更多”，如：more friends, more money
more后面还可以+多音节形容词或副词，表示“更...”的意思, 如：more beautiful 更美
It’s OK to do... 做某事是可以的，It’s...to do...这个句型中的 “It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 “to do...”, 比如It’s easy to learn English. 主语是to learn English, 意思是“学英语是容易的。”
人称代词是代词的一种，我你他她它(I, you, he, she, it) 放在动词前，作主语；me, you, him, her, it 放在动词介词后，做宾语。我们/你们/他们(她们/它们) we, you, they放在动词前作主语，us, you, them放在动词后做宾语。可以简单记作：I am me. You are you. He is him. She is her. It is it. We are us. You are you. They are them.
物主代词是另一种代词，“我的,你的，他的，她的，它的”有两种：my, your, his, her, its +名词, 叫做形容词性物主代词；mine, yours, his, hers, its 后面不加名词, 叫做名词性物主代词。简单记为“有名则形, 无名则名”。名词性物主代词除了mine“我的”以外, 其它的末尾都有s, 也可以记为无名则s. 同样道理：我们的,你们的，他们/她们/它们的：our, your, their + 名词，ours, yours, theirs 不加名词。
look up 往上看/查(字典等), put up 举起/张贴，stand up 站起来，give up放弃
think about 考虑，think of 认为, 想起， What do you think of...你认为...怎么样？
remember to do 记得去做某事(还没做), remember doing 记得做过某事
ask...to do = tell ... to do 叫某人做某事，ask... for... 问某人要..., ask a question 问问题。
make me happy, make me cry 使我开心，使我哭，make 除了有“制作”的意思，还可以+宾语+形容词 或者+动词原形 ， 表示“使某人怎样或做某事”
to do 可以表示“为了”，如：To help the boy, we make a plan. 为了帮助那个男孩，我们制定了一个计划。
to do 还可以跟在特殊疑问词what, how, where, when, who等后面，如：I don’t know what to do. 我不知道怎么办。Tell me where to go. 告诉我去哪里。
不可数名词如：homework作业, advice建议等后面不能加s, 不定代词something“某物”, anything“任何东西”, everything“一切”等也没有复数形式。
Don’t worry. = Don’t be worried. 别担心，worry是动词 “担心”, worried 是形容词“感到担忧的”, 这些以ed结尾的形容词表示人的感觉, 如：tired感到累的, excited感到兴奋的, relaxed感到放松的, bored 感到无聊的，moved感动的
be like 像...样子，like是介词，What is your father like 你爸爸是什么样的？
区别：What does your father like 你爸爸喜欢什么？ does +动词原形，这里的like是动词“喜欢”的意思。
by yourself 你自己单独, 反身代词包括: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself; 我自己和你自己都是用形容词性物主代词+self, 第三人称用的是(宾格+self). 因此可以简记为：“我你形，第三宾”。反身代词的复数为：ourselves, yourselves, themselves. 把“f ”改为-ves.
【过关检测】
知识点1：My mother gives some money _________ the lady. The lady teaches me ____________(dance). I must work hard because I want ____________(give) my mother happiness.
知识点2：If I don’t study hard, my parents will give __________(many) money than other parents. I want to learn ___________(many) in junior high than in primary school because it can make my life _____________meaningful (更有意义).
知识点3：(1) 计划时间是难的。________________________________________________
交新朋友是快乐的。 ______________________________________________
知识点4 & 5：
English can take _____________(我们) to know more about the world. _______ (我们) can make friends with people all over the world. ________(它) can be fun. ______(我) will join ______________(他们) in ______________(他们) life and share ___________(我们) traditions, too.
知识点6：从look up, put up, stand up或give up中选择合适的短语填空。
If you have questions, _________________ your hand. When the teacher calls you, you should _________________. When you don’t know the meaning of the words, you can ____________ the words in the dictionary. There will be problems. But never __________.
知识点7：The little girl always ________________(think about/think of) giving up, but then she __________________(think about/think of) her parents. She doesn’t want her parents to be sad. So she works hard again.
知识点8：I remember ______________(see) her somewhere. But I forget her name. I must remember ______________(ask) her about her name next time.
知识点9：Teenage boys and girls need to ask their parents ____________ money. They ask their parents ____________(give) them money to buy food and drink.
知识点10：When the students do well in their study, they make their parents __________ (buy) gifts for them happily. When students do badly, they make their parents ___________ (angrily). That’s not smart.
知识点11：The snakes live in the sand ____________(keep) warm. They don’t like cold weather. ____________(go) through winter, they stay in warm places and sleep. Do you know where _____________(find) them in winter
知识点12：Something ______________(be) wrong with your eyes. You can’t believe _____________ (anything/everything) you see.
知识点13：Reading books is ____________(boring/ bored). I feel _____________(boring/ bored). Do you have anything ________________(interesting /interested).
知识点14：(1) What ____________ your father like Swimming.
(2) What ____________ your father like Kind and helpful.
知识点15：(1) The weather is getting cold. We must look after _______________(自己).
(2) The students leave home. They need to face problems by ______________(自己).
(3) The little baby boy tries to walk by ________________(自己).