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题型过关第6讲 书面表达
一、审题立意:3分钟“精准破题”
审“四要素”
体裁:确定是应用文(书信、邮件、通知)还是记叙文(故事、经历)、说明文(介绍事物)。
例:“给笔友写邮件介绍你的周末”→ 应用文(邮件)+ 记叙文(周末经历)。
人称:第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you)还是第三人称(he/she/it/they)。
日记/自我介绍用第一人称,通知用第二人称,介绍他人用第三人称。
时态:根据主题确定基调(一般现在时/过去时/将来时)。
记一次活动→ 一般过去时;介绍爱好→ 一般现在时;计划未来→ 一般将来时。
要点:圈出题目中的“必须包含信息”(通常3-5个要点,漏写会扣分)。
例:题目要求“介绍家乡”,要点可能是“位置、天气、景点、美食”,需逐一覆盖。
列“提纲框架”
用1分钟简单罗列写作思路(避免跑题):
开头:问候/引入主题(如“Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my weekend.”);
主体:分2-3段写要点(每段一个核心内容,用连接词衔接);
结尾:总结/祝福(如“I hope you can visit my hometown one day.”)。
二、写作核心:“三有”原则(内容+结构+语言)
(一)内容充实:覆盖要点,细节具体
“要点+拓展”:每个核心要点后加1-2个细节(避免干巴巴罗列)。
要点“周末去公园”→ 拓展:“I went to the park with my family. We flew kites and had a picnic under a big tree.”(动作+场景)。
“正面积极”:故事/经历类作文结尾体现“成长、感悟、积极态度”。
例:帮助老人后→ “I felt happy because I could help others.”
(二)结构清晰:逻辑连贯,分段合理
“三段式”万能结构:
开头段(1句):点明主题(如“Last Sunday, I had a wonderful trip to the zoo.”);
主体段(2-3句/段):按“时间顺序”或“逻辑顺序”展开(用连接词衔接);
结尾段(1句):总结感受或升华主题(如“It was an unforgettable day for me.”)。
“连接词”加分清单:
时间顺序:first, then, after that, finally, in the morning/afternoon;
并列/递进:and, also, besides, what’s more(此外);
转折/对比:but, however, unlike(与…不同);
因果:so, because, therefore(因此)。
例:“First, I finished my homework. Then, I helped my mom cook lunch. After that, we went shopping.”(时间顺序清晰)。
(三)语言准确:用对词汇+句型,避免低级错误
词汇:“安全优先,适当升级”
基础词不出错:用“good”“like”“go”等熟悉词,比生僻词(如“excellent”“prefer”“depart”)更保险。
“同义替换”加分:简单词替换为稍高级词汇(如“very good”→“great”,“think”→“believe”)。
句型:“简单句为主,穿插复杂句”
简单句:保证“主谓宾”正确(如“I like reading.”“She is my friend.”)。
复杂句:用“and, but, because, so”连接两个简单句(如“I like English, because it’s interesting.”)。
“万能句型”模板:
开头:“I’m writing to tell you about...”(写信);“My favorite...is...”(介绍喜好)。
结尾:“In a word, it was a great day.”(总结);“I hope...”(表达愿望)。
语法:“避坑指南”
时态错误:整篇文章时态统一(如过去时中“go”→“went”,不能混用“go”)。
单复数错误:名词复数(如“two book”→“two books”),第三人称单数(“He like”→“He likes”)。
介词搭配:“在早上”用“in the morning”,“在具体某天”用“on Sunday”。
三、应用文写作:格式+模板(高频考点)
体裁 格式要点 开头/结尾模板
书信/邮件 称呼(Dear...)、正文、结尾(Best wishes,)、署名(Li Ming)。 开头:“Dear Tom, How are you I’m writing to tell you about...”
结尾:“Best wishes, Li Ming”
通知 标题(Notice)、称呼(Boys and girls,)、正文(时间、地点、事件)、落款(发布者+日期)。 开头:“Notice: There will be a party in our classroom this Friday.”
结尾:“Please come on time. Students’ Union, June 1st”
日记 日期(June 1st, Sunday)、天气(Sunny)、正文(第一人称,过去时)。 开头:“June 1st, Sunday Sunny Today was a great day!”
结尾:“What a happy day!”
四、检查修正:3分钟“避坑收尾”
“四查”清单:
查要点:是否覆盖所有题目要求(漏1个要点扣2-3分);
查语法:时态、单复数、介词搭配是否正确;
查拼写:高频错词(如“friend”“beautiful”“interesting”);
查格式:应用文的称呼、落款是否齐全(如邮件忘记署名)。
“卷面整洁”:
字母大小写规范(句首、人名、地名首字母大写);
单词间距适中,涂改处用斜线划掉(不要涂黑块)。
五、备考建议
“模板+仿写”训练:背诵3篇不同体裁范文(书信、记叙文、通知),仿写时替换主题词(如“公园”→“学校”,“周末”→“假期”)。
积累“万能细节库”:按主题整理常用短语(如“运动”:play basketball, keep healthy;“节日”:eat mooncakes, get together)。
限时写作:每周2篇,控制在15-20分钟内完成(审题5分钟+写作10分钟+检查5分钟)。
总结口诀
“审题列点不跑题,三段结构要清晰;简单句型保准确,连接词儿串逻辑;应用文格式记牢,检查拼写和语法。”
一、书面表达
1.自我提升永无止境,它让我们在成长的道路上不断前行。新的一年,你打算如何提升自己呢?你这样做的原因是什么?请根据以下要点提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
1.文中应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实学校名称和真实姓名;
3.词数80-100;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
The new year is coming soon. I have made some plans to improve myself.
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I’ll try my best to keep them and I’m sure I can be better in the future!
【答案】范文
The new year is coming soon. I have made some plans to improve myself.
First, I’m going to do my schoolwork more carefully. I plan to get better grades in English because I find it interesting to learn English. Second, I am going to improve my physical health. I plan to go to bed early and run for half an hour every day. What’s more, I’m going to improve the relationships with my family and friends, too. I’m going to spend more time with them. For example, I will do the housework with my parents and help my friends as long as they need me.
I’ll try my best to keep them and I’m sure I can be better in the future!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般将来时”;
③提示:材料所给图示内容需完整表达,不得遗漏,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开篇点题,说明新的一年有提升自我的计划;
第二步:详细阐述具体计划及原因;
第三步:总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be going to将要,打算
②carefully仔细地
③improve提升
④as long as只要
[高分句型]
①I plan to get better grades in English because I find it interesting to learn English. (because引导原因状语从句,“find it + 形容词+to do sth.”结构)
②I will do the housework with my parents and help my friends as long as they need me. (as long as引导条件状语从句)
2.成长的道路上,我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华,你校英语广播站正在开展题为 “The change made me…” 的征文活动。请参考图文信息,积极投稿。
要求:1. 补全标题:2. 内容积极向上,不少于80词。
The change made me __________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The change made me better
I have changed a lot since I was in Grade 8. In the past, I used to be weak and had difficulty in learning English. I felt tired when I learnt for the exams
Then my friend Tom offered me help. Following his advice, I changed my learning methods. Firstly, I listened to the teacher carefully and took notes in class. Secondly, I kept on practising the new words by repeating after the tape. What’s more, I took part in the soccer club. I felt relaxed when playing soccer. It made me stronger than before.
What great changes! I get to know it’s never too late to change ourselves for the better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”相结合;
③提示:写作要点已通过图文信息给出,包括改变前后的对比、故事内容、相关人物以及改变带来的感受和认识,考生应注意补全标题,并围绕这些要点展开,突出个人成长的主题。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。通过描述自己过去的弱点来引出改变的主题;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“改变前的情况、改变的过程、改变后的结果”几个方面重点介绍个人成长的具体经历,包括故事中的关键人物、发生的事情以及自己的感受;
第三步,书写结语。表达这次改变给自己带来的积极影响,以及对自己未来的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot大量,许多
②used to be过去常常是
③have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难
④offer sb. help给某人提供帮助
[高分句型]
①I have changed a lot since I was in Grade 8.(“since+从句”表示“自从……以来”的句型)
②Following his advice, I changed my learning methods.(现在分词短语作状语)
3.接纳自己是成长的开始。每个人都有自己不喜欢的地方,为了让同学们学会接纳自己不喜欢的地方,你校正在组织英文写作比赛。假设你是王萌,请以“Accept Your Differences”为题,根据下面的要点写一篇短文参赛。
1. 你与他人的不同之处
2. 接纳自我的经历:①不同之处带来的困扰 ②转变的过程
3. 你的感悟:①每个人都有不同之处②……
要求:1. 短文须包含上述要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数80~100 (开头已给出,不计入总词数) 。
Accept Your Differences
I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was
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【答案】参考范文
I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was my shyness.
I was always quiet and afraid to speak in public. This difference once brought me much trouble. I often felt lonely. But then, my teacher encouraged me to join the school debate club. At first, I was nervous, but I tried to take part in small activities. Gradually, I found that my quietness made me a good listener, and I could express my ideas clearly when I was prepared.
Now I realize that everyone has differences. We should accept them and turn them into our strengths. Only by accepting ourselves can we truly grow.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:主要为一般过去时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,需包含三个要点(自身不同之处、接纳经历、感悟),可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,沿用给定句子,直接点明自身不同之处。
第二步,描述具体不同带来的困扰以及转变的过程;
第三步,总结感悟,强调差异的价值。
[亮点词汇]
①in public在公共场合
②take part in参加
[高分句型]
①At first, I was nervous, but I tried to take part in small activities.(but连接的并列句)
②Only by accepting ourselves can we truly grow.(倒装句)
4.下周五你班将开展以“My Best Friend”为题的英语演讲比赛。请大家写一篇英语演讲稿,积极参与活动。内容包括:
(1) 好朋友的外貌;
(2) 好朋友的爱好;
(3) 最喜欢和好朋友一起做的事情及感受。
注意:
(1) 词数80—100;
(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
My Best Friend
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【答案】One possible version:
My Best Friend
I have some good friends in my life and my best friend is Luna. She’s 13 years old. She is tall and has big eyes. She is kind, helpful and patient. She is always ready to help others.
She likes reading books. She is knowledgeable because she has learned a lot by reading all kinds of books. She also enjoys listening to music, especially classical music.
We often help each other. She often helps me with my schoolwork and I often teach her to play different kinds of sports. We all feel happy when we do these things together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已明确给出,包括好朋友的外貌、爱好以及最喜欢一起做的事情和感受,考生应注意涵盖所有提示点,并适当增加细节,使内容丰富连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。通过简短介绍引出要介绍的好朋友;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、爱好、最喜欢一起做的事情及感受”几个方面详细介绍好朋友;
第三步,书写结语。表达友谊的珍贵或对未来友谊的期许。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
②all kinds of 各种各样的
③help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①She is knowledgeable because she has learned a lot by reading all kinds of books.(because引导原因状语从句)
5.假如你是李华,你的英国好友Cathy因来自父母的学习压力过大而与他们相处不融洽,请你根据要点提示,给她写一封电子邮件,表达安慰并提出一些建议。
内容提示:1.帮父母做一些家务;
2.与父母一起锻炼;
3.了解父母的爱好。
要求:1.短文必须包含以上信息;
2.可适当发挥,以保证内容的丰富与完整;
3.词数不少于80。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Cathy,
I’m sorry to hear that you often get study pressure from your parents. Now here is some advice for you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you. With my best wishes!
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Cathy,
I’m sorry to hear that you often get study pressure from your parents. Now here is some advice for you.
At home, you can try to help your parents with some housework. Then you can create a relaxing environment to communicate well with each other. Also, you can follow them to take exercise when you are free. At that time, you’ll have a good chance to talk about your situation in a relaxing way. They won’t push you too hard on your studies. What’s more, it’s a good idea to know about your parents’ hobbies. This can help you start a good conversation with them. Last but not least, you should let your parents know you are always studying hard and will never give up.
I hope my advice can help you. With my best wishes!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件,围绕给Cathy关于与父母相处的建议展开。
②时态:时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意包含所有内容提示,适当添加细节,使邮件内容丰富且符合词数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借已给开头表达安慰并引出建议。
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从帮父母做家务、与父母一起锻炼、了解父母爱好几方面,提出建议。
第三步,书写结语。表达期望,结束邮件。
[亮点词汇]
①help with housework帮忙做家务
②take exercise锻炼
③parents’ hobbies父母的爱好
④start a good conversation开启良好的对话
⑤study hard努力学习
[高分句型]
①Also, you can follow them to take exercise when you are free.(when引导时间状语从句)
6.生活中,和他人合作完成一件事往往能带来特别的收获——可能是一起解决问题的成就感,也可能是彼此支持的温暖。请你写一篇短文,分享一次你和他人(如同学、家人)合作完成的事。
内容要点:
1. 你们合作做了什么(如制作物品、准备活动、攻克学习难题等);
2. 合作过程中你们是如何互相配合或帮助的;
3. 这次合作让你有什么收获或感受。 注意:
1. 词数为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇:cooperate (v. 合作),teamwork (n. 团队),importance (n. 重要性)
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【答案】例文
Last month, I cooperated with my classmate Lily on a science project. We decided to make a model of the solar system.
First, I drew the planets while she cut them out. Then, she painted the background while I fixed the planets onto it. When I struggled with wiring the LEDs for stars, Lily helped me connect them properly.
Through this teamwork, I learned that cooperating makes tasks easier. We felt proud of our model and happy to share the work. It showed me the importance of helping each other.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:根据内容提示进行写作,可适当增添细节,注意行文连贯,表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍和同学合作了什么;
第二步,具体介绍合作的过程;
第三步,表达自己的收获及感受。
[亮点词汇]
①feel proud of为……感到自豪
②the importance of……的重要性
③help each other互相帮助
[高分句型]
①When I struggled with wiring the LEDs for stars, Lily helped me connect them properly. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Through this teamwork, I learned that cooperating makes tasks easier. (that引导宾语从句)
7.用下列五个词或其适当形式确立主题、自拟题目,写一篇标题精准、主题鲜明、立意新颖、文意完整、至少五句话的短文,并用下划线标记所使用的五个词。
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【答案】例文
The Popular Invention: Bicycles
Bicycles seem to be one of the most popular inventions in daily life. They are not only healthy for riders but also help reduce traffic accidents. Many people choose to cycle to work or school, as it’s an environmentally friendly way to travel. This invention has truly made our lives more convenient and safer. Besides, riding a bicycle can also be a fun way to explore the city and enjoy the scenery.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,围绕受欢迎的发明:自行车展开。
②时态:时态为一般现在时。
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意使用所给的五个词,自拟题目,使短文标题精准、主题鲜明、立意新颖、文意完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。引出主题,说明自行车的受欢迎。
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从对骑行者健康、减少交通事故、环保出行方式、让生活更便利安全、探索城市的有趣方式几方面,说明自行车的作用。
第三步,无需额外结语,按逻辑完成内容阐述,原文已自然结束。
[亮点词汇]
①popular inventions受欢迎的发明
②healthy for riders对骑行者健康的
③reduce traffic accidents减少交通事故
④environmentally friendly环保的
⑤explore the city探索城市
[高分句型]
①Bicycles seem to be one of the most popular inventions in daily life. (seem to be说明自行车的特点,“one of+最高级+名词复数”结构)
②They are not only healthy for riders but also help reduce traffic accidents. (not only ...but also ... 连接并列作用,突出自行车的好处)
③Many people choose to cycle to work or school, as it’s an environmentally friendly way to travel. (as引导原因状语从句,说明选择骑行的原因)
8.假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明,内容包括表格中的信息。
“飞行单车”
外观 两个轮子;两只翅膀
用途 行驶于地面和空中;可拍照;能对话……
特点 速度快;使用太阳能;环保……
需改进的地方 1~2点(并给出理由)
注意:
(1)参考词汇:太阳能solar power
(2)词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数),可适当发挥。
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
My invention
There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. Now, let me tell you something about one of my inventions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My invention
There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. Now, let me tell you something about one of my inventions.
My invention is called the “Flying Bike”. It has two wheels and two wings, so it looks like a bird. You can ride it on the ground like a normal bike, and it can also fly in the sky. It can even take pictures and talk with you! My bike is very fast. Best of all, it uses solar power, so it’s very good for the environment.
However, it still has some problems. First, its wings are too big, so it’s sometimes hard to park. Second, when it’s cloudy, it doesn’t have enough power to fly for a long time. I hope I can make it smaller and find a better way to store energy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步,借用文章已给开头,引出主题;
第二步,根据题干表格的要点,介绍自己的发明;
第三步,点出需改进的地方,并给出理由。
[亮点词汇]
①looks like看起来像
②for a long time长时间
[高分句型]
①Second, when it’s cloudy, it doesn’t have enough power to fly for a long time.(时间状语从句)
②I hope I can make it smaller and find a better way to store energy.(宾语从句)
9. 发明改变了世界,改变了人们的生活。你们学校做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查。请你就以下表格写一篇英语短文,报告此次调查的全部结果,并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的一项发明是什么及其原因,短文需包括以下要点:
The result of “What’s your favourite invention” and reasons
Your idea Your favourite invention and reason(s).
要求:
(1) 100词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
(2) 可适当发挥,但要注意语言通顺,流畅,准确;
(3) 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Inventions changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” in our school, and here is the result.
30% of the students _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Inventions changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” in our school, and here is the result.
30% of the students’ favourite invention is smart phones because they can use them to chat with friends. 25% of the students’ favourite invention is the computer because they can use it to do many important jobs. 20% of the students’ favourite invention is the car because it makes their life convenient. 15% of the students’ favourite invention is the air conditioner because it can keep the air cool. 10% of the students choose other inventions.
My favourite invention is the Internet. Because of it, the world becomes smaller and smaller. We can keep abreast of the latest events around the world anytime and anywhere.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本题是一篇材料作文;
②时态:本文用一般现在时和一般过去时;
③提示:描述学校关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查报告的结果,需要遵照所给要求,信息覆盖全面,适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,说明学校做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查,引出下文;
第二步,描述调查报告的结果,注意用词准确,行文流畅;
第三步,谈谈自己心目中最喜爱的一项发明是什么及其原因,注意细节充分,三观正确。
[亮点词汇]
①chat with…和……聊天
②because of 因为,由于
③keep abreast of及时了解
[高分句型]
①30% of the students’ favourite invention is smart phones because they can use them to chat with friends.(原因状语从句)
② Because of it, the world becomes smaller and smaller.(使用比较级)
10.发明改变了世界,改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明,我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华,最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查,请你写一篇英语短文,报告此次调查的结果,并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因,短文需包括以下要点:
Invention computer smartphone car Air conditioner
Percentage of students 45% 32% 13% 10%
Reasons (原因) do important jobs chat with friends Travel anytime and anywhere Keep the air cool
Your opinion (看法) (请补充)……
要求:
1.约80词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
2.可适当发挥,但要注意语言通顺,流畅,准确。
3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result.
45% of the students like computers best. They think computers can do many important jobs. 32% choose smartphones because they can chat with friends easily. 13% prefer cars as they can travel anytime and anywhere. 10% like air conditioners which can keep the air cool.
As for me, my favorite invention is the computer. It can not only help me with my studies, such as searching for information, but also offer various forms of entertainment like watching movies. It really makes my life more colorful and convenient.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,介绍调查的主题是“我最喜爱的发明”;
第二步,根据表格内容具体介绍调查结果及原因;
第三步,谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因。
[亮点词汇]
①chat with friends与朋友聊天
②as for至于
③search for搜寻
[高分句型]
①32% choose smartphones because they can chat with friends easily.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②10% like air conditioners which can keep the air cool.(which引导的定语从句)
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题型过关第6讲 书面表达
一、审题立意:3分钟“精准破题”
审“四要素”
体裁:确定是应用文(书信、邮件、通知)还是记叙文(故事、经历)、说明文(介绍事物)。
例:“给笔友写邮件介绍你的周末”→ 应用文(邮件)+ 记叙文(周末经历)。
人称:第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you)还是第三人称(he/she/it/they)。
日记/自我介绍用第一人称,通知用第二人称,介绍他人用第三人称。
时态:根据主题确定基调(一般现在时/过去时/将来时)。
记一次活动→ 一般过去时;介绍爱好→ 一般现在时;计划未来→ 一般将来时。
要点:圈出题目中的“必须包含信息”(通常3-5个要点,漏写会扣分)。
例:题目要求“介绍家乡”,要点可能是“位置、天气、景点、美食”,需逐一覆盖。
列“提纲框架”
用1分钟简单罗列写作思路(避免跑题):
开头:问候/引入主题(如“Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my weekend.”);
主体:分2-3段写要点(每段一个核心内容,用连接词衔接);
结尾:总结/祝福(如“I hope you can visit my hometown one day.”)。
二、写作核心:“三有”原则(内容+结构+语言)
(一)内容充实:覆盖要点,细节具体
“要点+拓展”:每个核心要点后加1-2个细节(避免干巴巴罗列)。
要点“周末去公园”→ 拓展:“I went to the park with my family. We flew kites and had a picnic under a big tree.”(动作+场景)。
“正面积极”:故事/经历类作文结尾体现“成长、感悟、积极态度”。
例:帮助老人后→ “I felt happy because I could help others.”
(二)结构清晰:逻辑连贯,分段合理
“三段式”万能结构:
开头段(1句):点明主题(如“Last Sunday, I had a wonderful trip to the zoo.”);
主体段(2-3句/段):按“时间顺序”或“逻辑顺序”展开(用连接词衔接);
结尾段(1句):总结感受或升华主题(如“It was an unforgettable day for me.”)。
“连接词”加分清单:
时间顺序:first, then, after that, finally, in the morning/afternoon;
并列/递进:and, also, besides, what’s more(此外);
转折/对比:but, however, unlike(与…不同);
因果:so, because, therefore(因此)。
例:“First, I finished my homework. Then, I helped my mom cook lunch. After that, we went shopping.”(时间顺序清晰)。
(三)语言准确:用对词汇+句型,避免低级错误
词汇:“安全优先,适当升级”
基础词不出错:用“good”“like”“go”等熟悉词,比生僻词(如“excellent”“prefer”“depart”)更保险。
“同义替换”加分:简单词替换为稍高级词汇(如“very good”→“great”,“think”→“believe”)。
句型:“简单句为主,穿插复杂句”
简单句:保证“主谓宾”正确(如“I like reading.”“She is my friend.”)。
复杂句:用“and, but, because, so”连接两个简单句(如“I like English, because it’s interesting.”)。
“万能句型”模板:
开头:“I’m writing to tell you about...”(写信);“My favorite...is...”(介绍喜好)。
结尾:“In a word, it was a great day.”(总结);“I hope...”(表达愿望)。
语法:“避坑指南”
时态错误:整篇文章时态统一(如过去时中“go”→“went”,不能混用“go”)。
单复数错误:名词复数(如“two book”→“two books”),第三人称单数(“He like”→“He likes”)。
介词搭配:“在早上”用“in the morning”,“在具体某天”用“on Sunday”。
三、应用文写作:格式+模板(高频考点)
体裁 格式要点 开头/结尾模板
书信/邮件 称呼(Dear...)、正文、结尾(Best wishes,)、署名(Li Ming)。 开头:“Dear Tom, How are you I’m writing to tell you about...”
结尾:“Best wishes, Li Ming”
通知 标题(Notice)、称呼(Boys and girls,)、正文(时间、地点、事件)、落款(发布者+日期)。 开头:“Notice: There will be a party in our classroom this Friday.”
结尾:“Please come on time. Students’ Union, June 1st”
日记 日期(June 1st, Sunday)、天气(Sunny)、正文(第一人称,过去时)。 开头:“June 1st, Sunday Sunny Today was a great day!”
结尾:“What a happy day!”
四、检查修正:3分钟“避坑收尾”
“四查”清单:
查要点:是否覆盖所有题目要求(漏1个要点扣2-3分);
查语法:时态、单复数、介词搭配是否正确;
查拼写:高频错词(如“friend”“beautiful”“interesting”);
查格式:应用文的称呼、落款是否齐全(如邮件忘记署名)。
“卷面整洁”:
字母大小写规范(句首、人名、地名首字母大写);
单词间距适中,涂改处用斜线划掉(不要涂黑块)。
五、备考建议
“模板+仿写”训练:背诵3篇不同体裁范文(书信、记叙文、通知),仿写时替换主题词(如“公园”→“学校”,“周末”→“假期”)。
积累“万能细节库”:按主题整理常用短语(如“运动”:play basketball, keep healthy;“节日”:eat mooncakes, get together)。
限时写作:每周2篇,控制在15-20分钟内完成(审题5分钟+写作10分钟+检查5分钟)。
总结口诀
“审题列点不跑题,三段结构要清晰;简单句型保准确,连接词儿串逻辑;应用文格式记牢,检查拼写和语法。”
一、书面表达
1.自我提升永无止境,它让我们在成长的道路上不断前行。新的一年,你打算如何提升自己呢?你这样做的原因是什么?请根据以下要点提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
1.文中应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实学校名称和真实姓名;
3.词数80-100;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
The new year is coming soon. I have made some plans to improve myself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’ll try my best to keep them and I’m sure I can be better in the future!
2.成长的道路上,我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华,你校英语广播站正在开展题为 “The change made me…” 的征文活动。请参考图文信息,积极投稿。
要求:1. 补全标题:2. 内容积极向上,不少于80词。
The change made me __________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.接纳自己是成长的开始。每个人都有自己不喜欢的地方,为了让同学们学会接纳自己不喜欢的地方,你校正在组织英文写作比赛。假设你是王萌,请以“Accept Your Differences”为题,根据下面的要点写一篇短文参赛。
1. 你与他人的不同之处
2. 接纳自我的经历:①不同之处带来的困扰 ②转变的过程
3. 你的感悟:①每个人都有不同之处②……
要求:1. 短文须包含上述要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数80~100 (开头已给出,不计入总词数) 。
Accept Your Differences
I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.下周五你班将开展以“My Best Friend”为题的英语演讲比赛。请大家写一篇英语演讲稿,积极参与活动。内容包括:
(1) 好朋友的外貌;
(2) 好朋友的爱好;
(3) 最喜欢和好朋友一起做的事情及感受。
注意:
(1) 词数80—100;
(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
My Best Friend
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.假如你是李华,你的英国好友Cathy因来自父母的学习压力过大而与他们相处不融洽,请你根据要点提示,给她写一封电子邮件,表达安慰并提出一些建议。
内容提示:1.帮父母做一些家务;
2.与父母一起锻炼;
3.了解父母的爱好。
要求:1.短文必须包含以上信息;
2.可适当发挥,以保证内容的丰富与完整;
3.词数不少于80。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Cathy,
I’m sorry to hear that you often get study pressure from your parents. Now here is some advice for you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you. With my best wishes!
Li Hua
6.生活中,和他人合作完成一件事往往能带来特别的收获——可能是一起解决问题的成就感,也可能是彼此支持的温暖。请你写一篇短文,分享一次你和他人(如同学、家人)合作完成的事。
内容要点:
1. 你们合作做了什么(如制作物品、准备活动、攻克学习难题等);
2. 合作过程中你们是如何互相配合或帮助的;
3. 这次合作让你有什么收获或感受。 注意:
1. 词数为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇:cooperate (v. 合作),teamwork (n. 团队),importance (n. 重要性)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.用下列五个词或其适当形式确立主题、自拟题目,写一篇标题精准、主题鲜明、立意新颖、文意完整、至少五句话的短文,并用下划线标记所使用的五个词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明,内容包括表格中的信息。
“飞行单车”
外观 两个轮子;两只翅膀
用途 行驶于地面和空中;可拍照;能对话……
特点 速度快;使用太阳能;环保……
需改进的地方 1~2点(并给出理由)
注意:
(1)参考词汇:太阳能solar power
(2)词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数),可适当发挥。
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
My invention
There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. Now, let me tell you something about one of my inventions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. 发明改变了世界,改变了人们的生活。你们学校做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查。请你就以下表格写一篇英语短文,报告此次调查的全部结果,并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的一项发明是什么及其原因,短文需包括以下要点:
The result of “What’s your favourite invention” and reasons
Your idea Your favourite invention and reason(s).
要求:
(1) 100词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
(2) 可适当发挥,但要注意语言通顺,流畅,准确;
(3) 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Inventions changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” in our school, and here is the result.
30% of the students _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.发明改变了世界,改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明,我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华,最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查,请你写一篇英语短文,报告此次调查的结果,并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因,短文需包括以下要点:
Invention computer smartphone car Air conditioner
Percentage of students 45% 32% 13% 10%
Reasons (原因) do important jobs chat with friends Travel anytime and anywhere Keep the air cool
Your opinion (看法) (请补充)……
要求:
1.约80词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
2.可适当发挥,但要注意语言通顺,流畅,准确。
3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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