Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 过去将来时
①She said she would be there at seven o’clock，and he thought she would keep her word.
②We didn’t know if she was going to be here tonight.
③This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
④I was just about to go to bed when he came to see me.
⑤James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he was coming until yesterday.
⑥When my parents were away， my grandmother would take care of me.
⑦He said that the students were to meet at the school gate the next day.
【我的发现】
1.过去将来时由“ ”构成，如句①，表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于 ，如句②、句③、句⑤；也经常用于 中，如句①。
2.过去将来时还可用 （如句②）、 （如句⑦）、 （如句③、句④）和 （如句⑤）等方式表示。
3.过去将来时表示过去的习惯性动作，意为“ ”，常和used to互换，如句⑥。
一、构成
1.肯定句
（1）主语＋be（was/were）going to＋动词原形＋其他。
（2）主语＋would＋动词原形＋其他。
（3）主语＋was/were＋动词不定式＋其他。
（4）主语＋was/were about to＋动词原形＋其他。
2.否定句
（1）主语＋be not （wasn’t/weren’t） going to＋动词原形＋其他。
（2）主语＋would not＋动词原形＋其他。
3.一般疑问句
（1）Be（Was/Were）＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？
（2）Would＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
4.被动语态
（1）would＋be＋动词的过去分词（done）
（2）was/were＋going to be＋动词的过去分词（done）
【即时演练1】 按要求改写下列句子
①Everything was going to be just fine.（改为否定句）
→
②She determined that she would never see him again.（改为肯定句）
→
③She was going to prepare for her trip.（改为一般疑问句）
→
④He would give a speech on how to reduce stress the next week.（改为被动语态）
→
⑤Their children were going to learn English.（改为被动语态）
→
二、用法
1.would＋动词原形
“would＋动词原形”构成过去将来时，常表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事。
He said he would come to see me.
他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.
他告诉我他将去北京。
2.was/were＋going to＋动词原形
（1）“was/were＋going to＋动词原形”表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
She said she was going to start at once.
她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home.
他告诉我他准备回家。
（2）“was/were＋going to＋动词原形”还表示根据当时的情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
看起来好像要下雨了。
3.was/were＋动词不定式
（1）“was/were＋动词不定式”构成过去将来时，常表示过去计划或安排在过去的将来会发生的事。
We were to leave at six the following day，but it rained.
我们计划第二天六点出发，但下雨了。
（2）“was/were＋动词不定式”构成过去将来时，还表示“注定要发生……”。
They were to succeed because they worked so hard.
他们那么努力，注定会成功的。
4.was/were about to ＋动词原形
“was/were about to ＋动词原形”构成过去将来时，常用于固定句型“was/were about to do ...when ...”，意为“正打算做……这/那时……”。
We were about to go out when it began to rain.
我们正打算出去，这时天开始下雨了。
5.某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时
come， go， leave， arrive， start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
She told me she was coming to see me.
她告诉我她要来看我。
6.特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时
条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
I didn’t know when she would come， but when she came I would let you know.
我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。
【即时演练2】 单句语法填空
①She was about （go） to work when the telephone rang.
②I thought he said he （come） today， but I must have misheard.
③Every time they met， they （talk） about former classmates they remembered.
④He was going （speak） at the meeting， but his heart attack prevented him.
⑤His discussion with his new boss， Hu Xin， was （influence） strongly his life as a journalist.
维度一：基础题型练
1.In addition，most newspapers had little in them that （appeal） to a mass audience.
2.I forced myself to believe that I （enjoy） it and succeed in the future.
3.Since then，whenever I visited my grandmother’s house，I （rush） to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement.
4.They were not sure how the Americans （react） to the new type of music.
5.I mentioned that we （be） going to cross a mountain stream.
6.Being the coach of the new team， I was excited because I knew we （be） going to win， but to my disappointment we were defeated.
7.Some social app companies were （blame） because they didn’t adequately check their users’ registration.
8.They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived，but she thought the car （be） going to explode.
9.When I was 13 my only purpose was （become） the star on our football team.
10.I was about （get） out of the room when the door was opened.
维度二：语法与写作
1.在商店上面的一个房间里将举行一个聚会，一些人正忙着摆桌子。
A party in a room above the store where some were busy setting the table.
2.只有在参赛者的论文都收集完毕后，他们才被允许离开房间。
They to leave the room only after the candidates’ papers were collected.
3.他说火车第二天早晨六点出发。
He said the train at six the next morning.
4.回首自己的青春，他终于意识到，自己在高三的拼搏注定是为了塑造自己美好的未来。
Looking back on his youth， he finally realised that his effort in Senior Three his bright future.
5.作为一个孩子，她每天放学后都会帮妈妈做家务。
As a child， she do housework every day after school.
维度三：语法与语篇
根据汉语提示用过去将来时完成下面短文。
I never got up early on Sundays.Sometimes I 1. （待在床上） until lunchtime.Last Sunday， I got up very late and 2. （打算出去吃早饭）.I 3. （刚想离开房子这时） the telephone rang.It was my aunt.She said she 4. （将乘火车到达） and asked me to pick her up.I told her I was going out for breakfast.She seemed to be shocked at what I said.She said，“Dear me！ Do you always get up so late？ It’s one o’clock.” Hearing this， I was a little embarrassed， and determined that I 5. （再也不起这么晚了）.
Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 过去将来时
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.would＋动词原形 宾语从句 间接引语
2.was/were going to do was/were to do was/were about to do 过去进行时
3.总是，老是
即时演练1
①Everything wasn’t going to be just fine.
②She determined that she would see him again.
③Was she going to prepare for her trip？
④A speech would be given by him on how to reduce stress the next week.
⑤English was going to be learnt by their children.
即时演练2
①to go ②was coming ③would talk ④to speak ⑤to influence
【素养提升·重练习】
维度一
1.would appeal 2.would enjoy 3.would rush 4.would react 5.were 6.were 7.to blame 8.was 9.to become 10.to get
维度二
1.was to be held 2.would be permitted 3.was leaving
4.was to shape 5.would/used to help her mother
维度三
1.would stay in bed 2.was going out for breakfast 3.was about to leave the house when 4.would arrive by train
5.was never to get up so late/would never get up so late
4 / 4(共26张PPT)
Section Ⅲ
Grammar —— 过去将来时
1
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
2
素养提升·重练习
重难语法·要攻克
掌握核心语法
1
①She said she would be there at seven o’clock，and he thought she
would keep her word.
②We didn’t know if she was going to be here tonight.
③This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
④I was just about to go to bed when he came to see me.
⑤James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he was coming until
yesterday.
⑥When my parents were away， my grandmother would take care of
me.
⑦He said that the students were to meet at the school gate the next day.
【我的发现】
1. 过去将来时由“ ”构成，如句①，表示从过
去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于
，如句②、句③、句⑤；也经常用于 中，如句
①。
2. 过去将来时还可用 （如句
②）、 （如句⑦）、
（如句③、句④）和 （如句⑤）等方式表示。
3. 过去将来时表示过去的习惯性动作，意为“ ”，常
和used to互换，如句⑥。
would＋动词原形
宾语从
句
间接引语
was/were going to do
was/were to do
was/were about to do
过去进行时
总是，老是
一、构成
1. 肯定句
（1）主语＋be（was/were）going to＋动词原形＋其他。
（2）主语＋would＋动词原形＋其他。
（3）主语＋was/were＋动词不定式＋其他。
（4）主语＋was/were about to＋动词原形＋其他。
2. 否定句
（1）主语＋be not （wasn’t/weren’t） going to＋动词原形
＋其他。
（2）主语＋would not＋动词原形＋其他。
3. 一般疑问句
（1）Be（Was/Were）＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？
（2）Would＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
4. 被动语态
（1）would＋be＋动词的过去分词（done）
（2）was/were＋going to be＋动词的过去分词（done）
【即时演练1】 按要求改写下列句子
①Everything was going to be just fine.（改为否定句）
→
②She determined that she would never see him again.（改为肯定句）
→
③She was going to prepare for her trip.（改为一般疑问句）
→
Everything wasn’t going to be just fine.
She determined that she would see him again.
Was she going to prepare for her trip？
④He would give a speech on how to reduce stress the next week.（改为
被动语态）
→
⑤Their children were going to learn English.（改为被动语态）
→
A speech would be given by him on how to reduce stress the next
week.
English was going to be learnt by their children.
二、用法
1. would＋动词原形
“would＋动词原形”构成过去将来时，常表示从过去某一时间看
将要发生的事。
He said he would come to see me.
他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.
他告诉我他将去北京。
2. was/were＋going to＋动词原形
（1）“was/were＋going to＋动词原形”表示根据计划或安排即将
发生的事。
She said she was going to start at once.
她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home.
他告诉我他准备回家。
（2）“was/were＋going to＋动词原形”还表示根据当时的情况判
断有可能但不一定会发生某事。
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
看起来好像要下雨了。
3. was/were＋动词不定式
（1）“was/were＋动词不定式”构成过去将来时，常表示过去计
划或安排在过去的将来会发生的事。
We were to leave at six the following day，but it rained.
我们计划第二天六点出发，但下雨了。
（2）“was/were＋动词不定式”构成过去将来时，还表示“注定
要发生……”。
They were to succeed because they worked so hard.
他们那么努力，注定会成功的。
4. was/were about to ＋动词原形
“was/were about to ＋动词原形”构成过去将来时，常用于固定句
型“was/were about to do ...when ...”，意为“正打算做……这/
那时……”。
We were about to go out when it began to rain.
我们正打算出去，这时天开始下雨了。
5. 某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时
come， go， leave， arrive， start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止
的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
She told me she was coming to see me.
她告诉我她要来看我。
6. 特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时
条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
I didn’t know when she would come， but when she came I would let
you know.
我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。
【即时演练2】 单句语法填空
①She was about （go） to work when the telephone rang.
②I thought he said he （come） today， but I must have
misheard.
③Every time they met， they （talk） about former
classmates they remembered.
④He was going （speak） at the meeting， but his heart
attack prevented him.
⑤His discussion with his new boss， Hu Xin， was
（influence） strongly his life as a journalist.
to go
was coming
would talk
to speak
to influence
素养提升·重练习
培育学科素养
2
维度一：基础题型练
1. In addition，most newspapers had little in them that
（appeal） to a mass audience.
2. I forced myself to believe that I （enjoy） it and
succeed in the future.
3. Since then，whenever I visited my grandmother’s house，I
（rush） to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement.
would appeal
would enjoy
would
rush
4. They were not sure how the Americans （react） to
the new type of music.
5. I mentioned that we （be） going to cross a mountain
stream.
6. Being the coach of the new team， I was excited because I knew
we （be） going to win， but to my disappointment we were
defeated.
7. Some social app companies were （blame） because
they didn’t adequately check their users’ registration.
would react
were
were
to blame
8. They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived，but
she thought the car （be） going to explode.
9. When I was 13 my only purpose was （become） the
star on our football team.
10. I was about （get） out of the room when the door was
opened.
was
to become
to get
维度二：语法与写作
1. 在商店上面的一个房间里将举行一个聚会，一些人正忙着摆桌子。
A party in a room above the store where some were
busy setting the table.
2. 只有在参赛者的论文都收集完毕后，他们才被允许离开房间。
They to leave the room only after the
candidates’ papers were collected.
3. 他说火车第二天早晨六点出发。
He said the train at six the next morning.
was to be held
would be permitted
was leaving
4. 回首自己的青春，他终于意识到，自己在高三的拼搏注定是为了塑
造自己美好的未来。
Looking back on his youth， he finally realised that his effort in Senior
Three his bright future.
5. 作为一个孩子，她每天放学后都会帮妈妈做家务。
As a child， she do housework
every day after school.
was to shape
would/used to help her mother
维度三：语法与语篇
根据汉语提示用过去将来时完成下面短文。
I never got up early on Sundays.Sometimes I 1.
（待在床上） until lunchtime.Last Sunday， I got up very late and
2. （打算出去吃早饭）.I 3.
（刚想离开房子这时） the telephone
rang.It was my aunt.She said she 4. （将乘火
车到达） and asked me to pick her up.I told her I was going out for
breakfast.She seemed to be shocked at what I said.She said，“Dear
me！ Do you always get up so late？ It’s one o’clock.” Hearing
this， I was a little embarrassed， and determined that I 5.
（再也不起这么晚了）.
would stay in
bed
was going out for breakfast
was
about to leave the house when
would arrive by train
was never to
get up so late/would never get up so late
谢谢观看！
