Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
维度一：品句填词
1.My favourite winter sport is （滑冰）； I belong to a ski club.
2.Gold and silver are precious （金属） that are used in jewelry.
3.The tourist （小册子） showed all the must-see attractions in the city.
4.During the storm， many were desperately seeking s to stay safe.
5.The main earthquake was followed by several a ， causing more damage.
维度二：词形转换
1.It is essential that your diet is （vary） and balanced.
2.That is an extraordinary claim for the poem’s （origin）.
3.The （disappear） of the wolves had many unexpected results.
4.This book contains （observe） about the causes of addictions.
5.Yet，I learned that deep inside，he is （harm） and has a loving nature.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面的句子。
1. （看见一只可怕的狼）， children were rooted， extremely frightened.
2.The mother （看到她的儿子正在做作业） and felt cheerful.
3.We （避雨） in a cave after we had a picnic.
4.The more we do for the people， （就越幸福） we’ll be.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Summer music festivals are coming， which means that thousands of fans are camping nearby， ready to party. Big trouble arises， however， when it comes to the time for them to leave. Campers leave tents， sleeping bags， clothes and food behind after they’re done partying.They just leave all their stuff for someone else to clean up.
After the Isle of Wight Festival in the UK saw a shocking 10，000 tents left behind in 2011， some environmentally-minded people decided to take action.Then an activity called Love Your Tent was started.It wanted to make “getting up and leaving tents behind completely socially unacceptable”.In 2012， the activity took over a single campground at the festival and made sure that every person who wanted to camp there signed an agreement that included promising to take their camping facilities home. This time， out of 1，500 campers， only 18 tents were abandoned.
Unfortunately， when Love Your Tent did a survey of students last year， they found that 60 percent of the students admitted to leaving tents behind in the past， even though 86 percent recognised that waste has a bad influence on the environment.36 percent were unsure if their behaviour would ever change， and 35 percent said their behaviour would never change.The camping facilities are so cheap — in terms of quality and price — that nobody sees the sense in packing up a dirty tent and taking it home for reuse.
While there’s no easy solution to this trash （垃圾） disaster， it’s clear that music festival organisers need to take responsibility for what their event creates. They should demand that campers clean up their trash and provide tent-recycling facilities for those people who insist on leaving their tents behind. Everyone could at least sign an agreement when buying tickets， which would increase awareness of the problem. People can also refuse to attend festivals with bad reputations for waste management and support those with good policies. Camping， which is supposed to be a celebration of nature and music， should never become a trash festival.
1.What is the purpose of the activity Love Your Tent？（ ）
A.To find the lost tents for the owners.
B.To sell high-quality tents to campers.
C.To stop festival-goers from abandoning their tents.
D.To gather the abandoned tents after music festivals.
2.What does the survey in Paragraph 3 show？（ ）
A.People have difficulty forming good new habits.
B.The public’s environmental awareness has improved.
C.Increasing the prices of tents can solve the single-use tent problem.
D.Packing up tents after festivals continues to be a challenging choice.
3.What does the author suggest doing to reduce waste in music festivals？（ ）
A.Ranking the camping sites fairly.
B.Strengthening the punishment for camping.
C.Increasing the number of volunteers for music festivals.
D.Improving waste management with proper rules.
4.What can be the best title for the text？（ ）
A.Why Music Festivals Are Environmental Disasters
B.Why People Are Unwilling to Attend Music Festivals
C.Why Festival-goers Choose to Quit Their Bad Behaviour
D.Why Camping Is Becoming a Trend in Music Festivals
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
For people who are planning a trip， a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of.After all， there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization，gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends.5.（ ）
Museums are where people learn something new， at every age！Are you interested in something specific？6.（ ） There， you will find yourself drawn in and inspired！Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a region’s history， scientific achievements， major cultural events， and of course， dinosaurs.They also design exhibitions related to visual arts， industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future.
7.（ ） They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons.To achieve that， museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities， interactive and knowledge-based.
Museums support tourism.They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities.Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue （税收） or a separate concern from other city projects.8.（ ） Statistics show that museums support more than 726，000 jobs in America.
Museums shape communities.They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history.Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed.They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other.9.（ ）
A.Museums bring out the best qualities in children.
B.Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions.
C.Instead， they generate funding and fuel employment.
D.Then， visit a local museum to learn about that subject.
E.Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection.
F.On the contrary， they consume a small percentage of city funds annually.
G.The fact， however， is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways.
Ⅲ.完形填空
There are quite a few things that make the city of Wuhan so special and appealing.And Yellow Crane Tower — the city’s landmark， is 10 on the list.
The history of the Yellow Crane Tower 11 to the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history.Initially 12 in 223 CE， the tower served the military 13 as a watchtower at the beginning.
In the following centuries， it repeatedly 14 both destruction and reconstruction.Especially during the Ming and Qing Dynasties， it was 15 seven times.Yet， each time， it was brought back to 16 again.
Unfortunately， a fire in 1884 17 ruined the building.It was not until 1981 that the tower was once again rebuilt， which took four years.The tower we see today is 18 on the one designed during the Qing Dynasty.
The National 5A Scenic Spot Yellow Crane Tower often 19 in ancient Chinese literary works and was one of the Four Great Towers in China.The 20 why Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known and 21 has a lot to do with a widespread poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in the Tang Dynasty.Titled Yellow Crane Tower， the poem swiftly made the tower widely 22 across the nation.
Wuhan’s rich history is embodied in the Yellow Crane Tower， a must-visit spot in Wuhan.The cultural landmark has five floors， each with 23 layout， decorations， and displays.Visitors on the top floor can have an unobstructed 360-degree 24 of the city and the Yangtze River.
10.（ ）A.basically B.normally
C.definitely D.casually
11.（ ）A.looks over B.takes after
C.dates back D.turns down
12.（ ）A.built B.found
C.created D.reflected
13.（ ）A.position B.purpose
C.subject D.aspect
14.（ ）A.noticed B.felt
C.observed D.saw
15.（ ）A.destroyed B.changed
C.protected D.influenced
16.（ ）A.life B.dream
C.energy D.stage
17.（ ）A.occasionally B.effectively
C.completely D.gradually
18.（ ）A.designed B.imitated
C.based D.focused
19.（ ）A.reflected B.appeared
C.exposed D.proposed
20.（ ）A.belief B.theory
C.theme D.reason
21.（ ）A.expensive B.significant
C.interesting D.stable
22.（ ）A.achieved B.identified
C.discovered D.recognised
23.（ ）A.unique B.regular
C.flexible D.temporary
24.（ ）A.sight B.view
C.scene D.feast
Ⅳ.语法填空
Laozi， also known as Classic of the Way and Virtue （Daodejing）， consists of just over 5，000 Chinese characters.Its 81 chapters 25. （divide） into two parts， Dao （the Way） and De（Virtue）.Short 26. it is， the book has played an essential role in the development of Chinese culture.
“Naturalness” is 27. important concept of Laozi’s philosophy.It refers to a natural state of being， an attitude of following the way of nature.Laozi 28. （emphasize） that everything in the world has its own way of being and development： birds fly in the sky， fish swim in the water， clouds float in the sky.All these 29. （phenomenon） occur independently and naturally without 30. （follow） any human will， and humans should not try to change anything natural.Laozi advised people to give up on any desire 31. （control） the world.
“Non-action” is another important concept of Laozi’s philosophy.Laozi said，“Dao or the Way acts through non-action，” by 32. he did not mean that one should do nothing and 33. （passive） wait for something to be achieved.Neither did he deny human creativity.What he meant is that human enterprises should be built 34. the basis of naturalness， not on any attempts to interrupt the rhythm of nature.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
上周五你校组织了一次主题为野生动物保护的展览。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，报道这次活动，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.你的体会。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny August day on a San Diego beach.My best friend， Sam Hanivan， and I got ready for a day of boogie boarding （滑浪板）.Little did we know that this seemingly ordinary day would become an extraordinary event in our memories forever.On that day my best friend Sam Hanivan saved my life.
Our excitement was fueled not only by the hope of enjoying the beach but also by the interesting eight-hour car journey before our arrival.
As soon as we got out of the car， we became so excited.With sunscreen applied and boogie boards in hand， Sam and I raced towards the water， unaware of the challenges awaiting us.As ten-year-olds， our only concern was to have fun and enjoy the moment.We spent the day riding the waves， swimming back and forth， our laughter carried by the ocean breeze.
Sam and I shared not only the excitement of the waves but every snack break and moment of rest.However， as the day progressed， unlucky signs appeared on the horizon.The weather took a turn， and the ocean waves became choppy （汹涌的）.Despite the changing conditions， we continued to enjoy the sea until the playful waves transformed into dangerous rip tides.
At that time， Sam and I found ourselves far from the safety of the shore.Frightened and anxious， Sam and I were fighting against the waves trying to get to the beach， but the more we fought， the more we were forced into the ocean.In a desperate attempt to get out of the danger， we almost ran out of our energy.
Amidst our struggle， a lifeguard’s order came， “Don’t Fight The Waves， Swim Diagonally （对角地）.” Following the lifeguard’s instructions， we changed our course， swimming diagonally rather than fighting the waves head on.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
To my delight， Sam， my loyal friend， remained by my side.
Thank Goodness we finally got to the shore.
Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
基础知识自测
维度一
1.skiing 2.metals 3.brochure 4.shelter 5.aftershocks
维度二
1.varied 2.originality 3.disappearance 4.observations 5.harmless
维度三
1.Seeing a scary wolf
2.observed her son doing his homework
3.sheltered from the rain
4.the happier
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。音乐节后，露营者随意丢弃的一次性帐篷和其他设备导致了严重的环境污染。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Love Your Tent旨在制止人们在音乐节后随意丢弃帐篷。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在音乐节后带走自己的帐篷仍然是一个艰难的选择。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，要改变现状就应规范对音乐节期间垃圾的管理。
4.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文旨在告诉我们音乐节给环境带来了很大的负面影响。因此A项（为什么音乐节是环境灾难）为文章最佳标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆可以在很多方面提供益处。
5.G 文章首句提到“参观博物馆不是人们计划旅行时首先想到的事情”，下文介绍博物馆的好处。G项（然而，事实上，博物馆可以在很多方面提供益处）承上启下，符合语境。
6.D 根据空前的问句可知，空处应该作出回答，D项（那么去当地的博物馆了解那个话题）符合语境，提出建议，且D项中的subject与上文的something specific对应， a local museum与下文的There呼应。
7.B 根据下文的educational experience和children可知，空处应与孩子相关。B项（博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览）符合语境。
8.C 根据第四段第一句可知，本段主要介绍博物馆促进旅游业发展。空前讲的是博物馆并不是税收的负担，后面紧接着说了博物馆提供工作岗位。C项（相反，它们产生了资金并增加就业）符合语境，C项中的employment与下文的jobs相对应。
9.E 空前讲的是博物馆提供让大家面对面交谈的空间。E项（甚至在那里的礼品店购物也是与他人建立关系的机会）承接上文，符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。黄鹤楼为武汉市的地标性建筑，因唐朝诗人崔颢登楼所题《黄鹤楼》一诗而名扬四海。它是中国古代四大名楼之一，世称“天下江山第一楼”。
10.C 有很多事物使武汉市独具魅力，黄鹤楼作为武汉的地标性建筑，绝对名列其中。definitely确定地，一定地。
11.C 黄鹤楼的历史可以追溯到三国时期。date back追溯到。
12.A 黄鹤楼最初建于公元223年。
13.B 黄鹤楼最初是用作军事目的的瞭望塔。serve a/the purpose是固定表达。
14.D 在接下来的几个世纪里，它经历了多次破坏和重建。saw表示“经历”。
15.A 根据上文中的both destruction and reconstruction可知，黄鹤楼在明朝和清朝被毁掉七次。
16.A 然而，每一次，它都浴火重生。bring back to life表示“复活”。
17.C 不幸的是，1884年的一场大火完全/彻底摧毁了这个建筑。
18.C 直到1981年，黄鹤楼才再次被重建，耗时4年。我们今天看到的黄鹤楼是在清朝设计的基础上建造的。be based on表示“以……为基础”。
19.B 国家5A级风景名胜区黄鹤楼经常出现在中国古代文学作品中。
20.D 黄鹤楼之所以如此著名和重要，与唐朝诗人崔颢写的一首广为流传的诗有很大关系。why一词暗示前面应填先行词reason。
21.B 上文多次强调了黄鹤楼的地位，说明它是重要的。
22.D 崔颢的《黄鹤楼》一诗使得黄鹤楼在全国范围内得到人们的广泛认可。
23.A 黄鹤楼共有五层，每一层都有独特的布局、装饰和展示。
24.B 游客在黄鹤楼顶楼可以360度一览无余地欣赏武汉市和长江的风景。
Ⅳ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国古代著名思想家老子及其《道德经》。
25.are divided 考查动词的时态和语态。该书的81章被分为两大部分，时态应与上下文保持一致，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
26.as 考查状语从句。这里的as是连词，意为“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，使用了倒装语序。
27.an 考查冠词。本空后面是一个名词词组，因此这里应用不定冠词。an important concept一个重要的概念。
28.emphasized 考查动词的时态。根据下文的advised可知，这里应用一般过去时。
29.phenomena 考查名词复数。前面的these暗示这里应用名词phenomenon的复数形式。
30.following 考查非谓语动词。由于前面是介词without，因此这里应用动词-ing形式。
31.to control 考查非谓语动词。这里动词不定式短语to control the world作后置定语。
32.which 考查定语从句。这里是由“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词指物时，介词后只能用which而不能用that。
33.passively 考查词形转换。这里应用一个副词来修饰后面的动词短语wait for。
34.on 考查介词。on the basis of是一个固定短语，意为“在……之上”。
Ⅴ.
A theme exhibition was held in the stadium of our school last Friday afternoon and it turned out to be a great success.
With the aim of raising our awareness of protecting wild animals， the exhibition focused on the dangers wild animals are facing and the value of biodiversity.About 500 pictures were on display， which not only informed us how serious the present situation is but also told us what we can do to make a difference.
Undoubtedly， the exhibition serves as a constant reminder that we must take action to protect wild animals.Our planet is the home of all living things and we human beings must live in harmony with them.
Ⅵ.
To my delight， Sam， my loyal friend， remained by my side.He kept encouraging me to hold on and his encouragement became my lifeline.More importantly， Sam helped lift me up timely whenever he saw me beginning to sink.As a great swimmer， he could have got out of the danger by himself much earlier.However， under no circumstances would he leave his best friend alone.He kept me company all the time and we were swimming neck and neck.To be frank， without Sam’s company and help， I would have given up a long time ago.
Thank Goodness we finally got to the shore.What a narrow escape from death！ Our determination and persistence paid off in the end！ Lying on the beach， we had no strength to stand up.“Thanks a lot！ You have saved my life！” I told Sam gratefully.“It’s nothing.That’s what friends are for，” Sam replied with a smile.Never will I forget that day in my life.Sam’s heroic and selfless behaviour transformed an ordinary beach day into a proof of true friendship.In the face of danger， Sam chose to stay by my side， a decision that went beyond the call of friendship.
6 / 6Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
1.What should you NOT do indoors when an earthquake happens？（ ）
A.Cover your head.
B.Find a safe place nearby to shelter if possible.
C.Rush out of the building as quickly as possible.
D.Drop down onto your hands and knees.
2.Why should you move to open areas when an earthquake happens？（ ）
A.Because it’s easy to escape.
B.Because they can provide more space.
C.Because they are rich in fresh air.
D.Because something dangerous may fall down.
3.What should you do if you are in a car when an earthquake happens？（ ）
A.You should be out of your car immediately.
B.You should stop your car where you are.
C.You should not drive until the quake stops.
D.You should avoid any bridge.
Step 1 品教材课文 Step 2 析写作手法
How to Survive an Earthquake If you’re indoors ·Don’t run， but protect yourself.Don’t try to run out of the building during an earthquake.The most important thing is [1] to protect yourself as much as you can. ·Drop， cover and hold on.DROP down onto your hands and knees.COVER your head and neck with your hands， arms or hard objects.[2]If possible， find a strong shelter nearby [3]which will cover your whole body.HOLD ON to your shelter until the shaking stops. If you’re outdoors ·Move away from anything [4]that can fall.Move to open areas.Buildings， trees， streetlights and power lines can fall down during an earthquake. ·Find a shelter [5]where you can stay.If you are near objects that can fall， find a shelter to protect yourself from them. ·Wait before moving to another place.Objects may also fall after an earthquake and there are always strong aftershocks.Observe carefully [6]before you move away. If you’re in a car ·Stop.Stop your car as soon as you can， but avoid stopping near a building or under a tree. ·Stay seated.Stay calm in your car.The car’s metal body can protect you from falling objects. ·Drive carefully when the quake stops.Avoid bridges [7]that have been damaged or may be damaged by the aftershocks. 【学语言】 [1]此处为动词不定式作表语。 [2]此处为省略句，补充完整为If it is possible。 [3]此处为which引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词shelter。 [4]此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词anything。 [5]此处为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词shelter。 [6]此处为before引导的时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。 [7]此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词bridges。 【学结构】 首先，点明需要介绍的事物； 其次，具体介绍事物的特点及应采取的措施。
Step 3 背出彩佳句
1.On hearing the news that a catastrophic wildfire broke out in your hometown， I am extremely concerned and anxious to express my most sincere pity and care for you.
在听到你的家乡发生特大野火的消息时，我非常关心并急切地向你表达我最诚挚的同情和关心。
2.Shocked and unsettled， I wonder how much damage the merciless wildfire has caused.
我感到震惊和不安，想知道这场无情的野火造成了多大的破坏。
3.However tough the situation is， don’t lose heart！ 无论情况多么艰难，都不要灰心！
4.Sad as you are， you must have great commitment to reconstructing the fire-stricken area.
虽然你很难过，但你必须对重建灾区作出很大的承诺。
5.In the face of such a rarely-seen disaster， it was your calmness and unshakable resolve that got you through difficulties， which moved us to tears.
在这样罕见的灾难面前，是你们的冷静和坚韧不拔的决心让你们渡过难关，这让我们感动得流下了眼泪。
6.Heavy rainfall in the mountains caused the worst floods in a hundred years. In the face of the merciless floods， we were united as one and won the final victory.
山区的暴雨造成了百年不遇的大洪水。面对无情的洪水，我们万众一心并取得了最后的胜利。
地震是一种难以预测的自然灾害，懂得必要的避震措施，可以最大程度地减少地震对我们的危害。你校正门公告栏正在征集宣传文章，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文：
1.沉着冷静，遇事不惊；
2.在室内要找到遮蔽物，如：桌子下面；
3.在室外应远离建筑物，到开阔的地方去。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
第一段：介绍地震发生时会造成的严重后果；
第二段：介绍降低损害的措施。
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1.地震是不可预测和具有破坏性的。
2.你行动得当。
3.你可以减少损失。
4.以下是地震期间你在学校应该做的事情。
5.一定要保持冷静，按照老师的指示去做。
6.你在室内。
7.你应该尽快躲到桌下，直到地板停止晃动才移动。
8.你在操场上。
9.你应该待在原地，蹲下，保护好你的头。
10.不要站在高楼附近。
11.高楼可能会倒塌。
12.如果可以的话，帮助你的同学一起度过灾难。
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
13.用主从复合句合并句2和句3
14.用主从复合句合并句6和句7
15.用主从复合句合并句8和句9
16.用定语从句合并句10和句11
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
情感 描写 shocked adj.震惊的 frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 curious adj.好奇的 anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地 cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的
动作 描写 turn one’s back （on sb/sth） 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 escape vi.& vt.逃离；逃避 observe vt.观察；注意 rescue n.& vt.营救；救援 trap vt.困住；使陷于危险中 breathe vi.& vt.呼吸 break down停止运转，出故障
环境 描写 flood n.洪水，水灾v.（使）灌满水；淹没 eruption n.爆发 wave n.海浪；波涛 crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的 landscape n.风景，景色 shelter n.避难所
一、连词成句
1.大雨倾盆，街道被洪水淹没。（pour；flood）
2.John 正在公交站点躲雨，这时他看到一辆汽车在深水中抛锚了。（shelter；break down；be doing ...when ...）
3.一个孩子好奇地打开车窗观察外面拍打车门的波浪。（curiously；observe；wave；动词-ing短语作后置定语）
4.司机和乘客被困在了车里。（be trapped in）
5.吓坏了的母亲想抱着孩子从车里逃出来。（frightened；escape；with复合结构）
6.突然，她滑倒了。（slip）
7.John震惊之余，立刻跑去救援。（形容词作状语；come to one’s rescue）
8.齐胸深的水让他呼吸困难。 （make it＋形容词＋for sb to do；breathe）
9.他怎么能对这对溺水的母子置之不理呢？（turn one’s back on）
二、连句成文
将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇。
核心词汇集释
shelter n.避难所vt.& vi.保护，掩蔽，躲避（风雨或危险）
【教材原句】 If possible，find a strong shelter nearby which will cover your whole body.
如果可能的话，在附近找一个坚固的掩体，把你的全身遮起来。
【用法】
（1）take shelter from ... 躲避……
give sb shelter 庇护某人
（2）shelter sb/sth from ... 保护某人/某物以避免……
【佳句】 The first thing he did was to seek shelter from the freezing wind and snow.（动作描写）
他所做的第一件事就是寻求庇护处，来躲避寒风和雪。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①We often take shelter the rain in the doorway now.
②The wall sheltered us the enemy’s gunfire.
【写美】 完成句子
③During the storm， the kind family in their home. （动作描写）
在暴风雨中，这个好心的家庭让我们在他们家中避难。
observe vt.观察；注意；注视，监视；遵守（规则、法律等）；庆祝，庆贺
【教材原句】 Observe carefully before you move away.离开前请仔细观察。
【用法】
observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事
observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事
observe that ... 观察……
【佳句】 Observed on 1 January lunar month， Chinese Lunar New Year’s Day， also called the Spring Festival， enjoys great popularity among all the Chinese people all over the world.（节日介绍）
农历一月一日是中国的农历新年，也叫春节，深受全世界中国人的喜爱。
【点津】 observe后跟不带to的动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，即observe sb do/doing sth；但在被动语态中必须带to，即sb/sth be observed to do sth。
【练透】 语境辨义/单句语法填空
①Though having lived abroad for years， many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.
②Last night， the guard observed Bruce leave the building with two young men and take a taxi away.
③Our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals firsthand.
④On the top of Mountain Tai， people excitedly observed the sun （rise） from the sea.
【写美】 句型转换
⑤Last night， Bruce with two young men and take a taxi away.（把句②改为被动语态）
scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的
【教材原句】 It looks like a big， scary grasshopper，but it is actually harmless.
它看起来像一只可怕的大蚱蜢，但实际上它是无害的。
【用法】
（1）scared adj. 惊恐的，担惊受怕的
be scared 害怕做某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
（2）scaring adj. 令人害怕的
（3）scare vt. 使吃惊，使害怕
【佳句】 The scary thunderstorm made all the pets in the house anxious. （环境描写）
可怕的雷暴使屋里的所有宠物都变得焦虑不安。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①She is scared going out alone at night.
②Seeing the （scare） scene，the girl couldn’t say a word.
【写美】 完成句子
③ the roller coaster， but it turned out to be the most thrilling experience of her life. （心理描写）
她害怕尝试过山车，但这成了她一生中最刺激的经历。
重点句型解构
句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...越……，就越……
【教材原句】 Generally， the further south you go， the colder it will be.
通常，越往南走就越冷。
【用法】
（1）“the＋比较级...， the＋比较级...”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级...”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
（2）比较级＋and＋比较级，意为“越来越……”
【品悟】 The more he explained， the more confused I became. （动作、心理描写）
他越解释，我就越迷惑。
【写美】 完成句子
① you work， you will make.
你工作越努力，进步就越大。
② you pay， you will gain.
你付出越多，收获就越多。
③The girl is becoming .这个女孩越来越努力了。
Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
【速读语篇·知文意】
1－3 CDC
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.An earthquake is unpredictable and destructive.
2.You act properly.
3.You can minimize the damage.
4.The following is what you are supposed to do at school during an earthquake.
5.Be sure to stay calm and do as teachers instruct.
6.You are indoors.
7.You should take cover under desk quickly and do not move until the floor stops shaking.
8.You are on the playground.
9.You should stay where you are， crouch and protect your head.
10.Don’t stand near high buildings.
11.The high buildings may fall down.
12.Help your classmates if you can and try to go through the disaster together.
三、13.If you act properly， you can minimize the damage.
14.If you are indoors， take cover under desk quickly and do not move until the floor stops shaking.
15.If you are on the playground， stay where you are， crouch and protect your head.
16.Don’t stand near high buildings that may fall down.
四、
An earthquake is unpredictable and destructive.However，if you act properly， you can minimize the damage.The following is what you are supposed to do at school during an earthquake.
First，be sure to stay calm and do as teachers instruct.If you are indoors， take cover under desk quickly and do not move until the floor stops shaking.If you are on the playground， stay where you are， crouch and protect your head.Don’t stand near high buildings that may fall down.Help your classmates if you can and try to go through the disaster together.
【教材词汇·练续写】
一、1.It was pouring and the streets were flooded.
2.John was taking shelter from the rain at the bus stop when he saw a car break down in deep water.
3.A child opened the window curiously to observe the waves beating the door outside.
4.The driver and the passengers were trapped in the car.
5.The frightened mother wanted to escape from the car with the child in her arms.
6.Suddenly， she slipped.
7.Shocked， John immediately came to their rescue.
8.The chest-deep water made it hard for him to breathe.
9.How could he turn his back on the drowning mother and son？
二、
It was pouring and the streets were flooded.John was taking shelter from the rain at the bus stop when he saw a car break down in deep water.A child opened the window curiously to observe the waves beating the door outside.The driver and the passengers were trapped in the car.The frightened mother wanted to escape from the car with the child in her arms.Suddenly，she slipped.Shocked，John immediately came to their rescue.The chest-deep water made it hard for him to breathe，but how could he turn his back on the drowning mother and son？
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①from ②from ③gave us shelter
2.①遵守 ②注意 ③观察 ④rising ⑤was observed to leave the building
3.①of ②scaring ③She was scared to try
重点句型解构
①The harder； the greater progress ②The more； the more ③more and more hard-working
7 / 7(共95张PPT)
Section Ⅶ
WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
1
速读语篇·知文意
目 录
3
演练佳作·写美文
2
细品课文·学手法
4
教材词汇·练续写
5
核心知识·巧突破
6
课时检测·提能力
速读语篇·知文意
锻炼速读技巧
1
1. What should you NOT do indoors when an earthquake happens？
（ ）
A. Cover your head.
B. Find a safe place nearby to shelter if possible.
C. Rush out of the building as quickly as possible.
D. Drop down onto your hands and knees.
2. Why should you move to open areas when an earthquake happens？
（ ）
A. Because it’s easy to escape.
B. Because they can provide more space.
C. Because they are rich in fresh air.
D. Because something dangerous may fall down.
3. What should you do if you are in a car when an earthquake happens？
（ ）
A. You should be out of your car immediately.
B. You should stop your car where you are.
C. You should not drive until the quake stops.
D. You should avoid any bridge.
细品课文·学手法
培养思维品质
2
Step 1 品教材课文
How to Survive an Earthquake
If you’re indoors
·Don’t run， but protect yourself.Don’t try to run out of the
building during an earthquake.The most important thing is [1] to protect
yourself as much as you can.
·Drop， cover and hold on.DROP down onto your hands and
knees.COVER your head and neck with your hands， arms or hard
objects.[2]If possible， find a strong shelter nearby [3]which will cover
your whole body.HOLD ON to your shelter until the shaking stops.
If you’re outdoors
·Move away from anything [4]that can fall.Move to open
areas.Buildings， trees， streetlights and power lines can fall down
during an earthquake.
·Find a shelter [5]where you can stay.If you are near objects that can
fall， find a shelter to protect yourself from them.
·Wait before moving to another place.Objects may also fall after an
earthquake and there are always strong aftershocks.Observe carefully
[6]before you move away.
If you’re in a car
·Stop.Stop your car as soon as you can， but avoid stopping near a
building or under a tree.
·Stay seated.Stay calm in your car.The car’s metal body can protect
you from falling objects.
·Drive carefully when the quake stops.Avoid bridges [7]that have
been damaged or may be damaged by the aftershocks.
Step 2 析写作手法
【学语言】
[1]此处为动词不定式作表语。
[2]此处为省略句，补充完整为If it is possible。
[3]此处为which引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词shelter。
[4]此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词anything。
[5]此处为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词shelter。
[6]此处为before引导的时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。
[7]此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词bridges。
【学结构】
首先，点明需要介绍的事物；
其次，具体介绍事物的特点及应采取的措施。
Step 3 背出彩佳句
1. On hearing the news that a catastrophic wildfire broke out in your
hometown， I am extremely concerned and anxious to express my most
sincere pity and care for you.
在听到你的家乡发生特大野火的消息时，我非常关心并急切地向你
表达我最诚挚的同情和关心。
2. Shocked and unsettled， I wonder how much damage the merciless
wildfire has caused.
我感到震惊和不安，想知道这场无情的野火造成了多大的破坏。
3. However tough the situation is， don’t lose heart！
无论情况多么艰难，都不要灰心！
4. Sad as you are， you must have great commitment to reconstructing the
fire-stricken area.
虽然你很难过，但你必须对重建灾区作出很大的承诺。
5. In the face of such a rarely-seen disaster， it was your calmness and
unshakable resolve that got you through difficulties， which moved us
to tears.
在这样罕见的灾难面前，是你们的冷静和坚韧不拔的决心让你们渡
过难关，这让我们感动得流下了眼泪。
6. Heavy rainfall in the mountains caused the worst floods in a hundred
years. In the face of the merciless floods， we were united as one and
won the final victory.
山区的暴雨造成了百年不遇的大洪水。面对无情的洪水，我们万众
一心并取得了最后的胜利。
演练佳作·写美文
奠定写作功底
3
地震是一种难以预测的自然灾害，懂得必要的避震措施，可以
最大程度地减少地震对我们的危害。你校正门公告栏正在征集宣传
文章，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文：
1. 沉着冷静，遇事不惊；
2. 在室内要找到遮蔽物，如：桌子下面；
3. 在室外应远离建筑物，到开阔的地方去。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
第一段：介绍地震发生时会造成的严重后果；
第二段：介绍降低损害的措施。
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1. 地震是不可预测和具有破坏性的。
2. 你行动得当。
3. 你可以减少损失。
4. 以下是地震期间你在学校应该做的事情。
An earthquake is unpredictable and destructive.
You act properly.
You can minimize the damage.
The following is what you are supposed to do at school during an
earthquake.
5. 一定要保持冷静，按照老师的指示去做。
6. 你在室内。
7. 你应该尽快躲到桌下，直到地板停止晃动才移动。
8. 你在操场上。
Be sure to stay calm and do as teachers instruct.
You are indoors.
You should take cover under desk quickly and do not move until the
floor stops shaking.
You are on the playground.
9. 你应该待在原地，蹲下，保护好你的头。
10. 不要站在高楼附近。
11. 高楼可能会倒塌。
12. 如果可以的话，帮助你的同学一起度过灾难。
You should stay where you are， crouch and protect your head.
Don’t stand near high buildings.
The high buildings may fall down.
Help your classmates if you can and try to go through the disaster
together.
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
13. 用主从复合句合并句2和句3
14. 用主从复合句合并句6和句7
15. 用主从复合句合并句8和句9
16. 用定语从句合并句10和句11
If you act properly， you can minimize the damage.
If you are indoors， take cover under desk quickly and do not move
until the floor stops shaking.
If you are on the playground， stay where you are， crouch and
protect your head.
Don’t stand near high buildings that may fall down.
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
An earthquake is unpredictable and destructive.However，if you
act properly， you can minimize the damage.The following is what you
are supposed to do at school during an earthquake.
First，be sure to stay calm and do as teachers instruct.If you are indoors， take cover under desk quickly and do not move until the floor stops shaking.If you are on the playground， stay where you are， crouch and protect your head.Don’t stand near high buildings that may fall
down.Help your classmates if you can and try to go through the disaster
together.
教材词汇·练续写
体现学以致用
4
情
感 描
写 shocked adj.震惊的
frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的
curious adj.好奇的
anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地
cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的
动
作 描
写 turn one’s back （on sb/sth） 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管
escape vi.& vt.逃离；逃避
observe vt.观察；注意
rescue n.& vt.营救；救援
trap vt.困住；使陷于危险中
breathe vi.& vt.呼吸
break down停止运转，出故障
环
境 描
写 flood n.洪水，水灾v.（使）灌满水；淹没
eruption n.爆发
wave n.海浪；波涛
crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的
landscape n.风景，景色
shelter n.避难所
一、连词成句
1. 大雨倾盆，街道被洪水淹没。（pour；flood）
2. John 正在公交站点躲雨，这时他看到一辆汽车在深水中抛锚了。
（shelter；break down；be doing ...when ...）
It was pouring and the streets were flooded.
John was taking shelter from the rain at the bus stop when he saw a car
break down in deep water.
3. 一个孩子好奇地打开车窗观察外面拍打车门的波浪。（curiously；
observe；wave；动词-ing短语作后置定语）
4. 司机和乘客被困在了车里。（be trapped in）
A child opened the window curiously to observe the waves beating the
door outside.
The driver and the passengers were trapped in the car.
5. 吓坏了的母亲想抱着孩子从车里逃出来。（frightened；escape；
with复合结构）
6. 突然，她滑倒了。（slip）
7. John震惊之余，立刻跑去救援。（形容词作状语；come to one’s
rescue）
The frightened mother wanted to escape from the car with the child in
her arms.
Suddenly， she slipped.
Shocked， John immediately came to their rescue.
8. 齐胸深的水让他呼吸困难。 （make it＋形容词＋for sb to do；
breathe）
9. 他怎么能对这对溺水的母子置之不理呢？（turn one’s back on）
The chest-deep water made it hard for him to breathe.
How could he turn his back on the drowning mother and son？
二、连句成文
将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接
词汇。
It was pouring and the streets were flooded.John was taking shelter
from the rain at the bus stop when he saw a car break down in deep
water.A child opened the window curiously to observe the waves beating
the door outside.The driver and the passengers were trapped in the
car.The frightened mother wanted to escape from the car with the child in
her arms.Suddenly，she slipped.Shocked，John immediately came to
their rescue.The chest-deep water made it hard for him to breathe，but
how could he turn his back on the drowning mother and son？
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
5
核心词汇集释
shelter n.避难所vt.& vi.保护，掩蔽，躲避（风雨或危险）
【教材原句】 If possible，find a strong shelter nearby which will
cover your whole body.
如果可能的话，在附近找一个坚固的掩体，把你的全身遮起来。
【用法】
（1）take shelter from ... 躲避……
give sb shelter 庇护某人
（2）shelter sb/sth from ... 保护某人/某物以避免……
【佳句】 The first thing he did was to seek shelter from the freezing
wind and snow.（动作描写）
他所做的第一件事就是寻求庇护处，来躲避寒风和雪。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①We often take shelter the rain in the doorway now.
②The wall sheltered us the enemy’s gunfire.
from
from
【写美】 完成句子
③During the storm， the kind family in their home.
（动作描写）
在暴风雨中，这个好心的家庭让我们在他们家中避难。
gave us shelter
observe vt.观察；注意；注视，监视；遵守（规则、法律等）；庆
祝，庆贺
【教材原句】 Observe carefully before you move away.离开前请仔细
观察。
【用法】
observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事
observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事
observe that ... 观察……
【佳句】 Observed on 1 January lunar month， Chinese Lunar New
Year’s Day， also called the Spring Festival， enjoys great popularity
among all the Chinese people all over the world.（节日介绍）
农历一月一日是中国的农历新年，也叫春节，深受全世界中国人
的喜爱。
【点津】 observe后跟不带to的动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语补
足语，即observe sb do/doing sth；但在被动语态中必须带to，即sb/sth
be observed to do sth。
【练透】 语境辨义/单句语法填空
①Though having lived abroad for years， many Chinese still observe the
traditional customs.
②Last night， the guard observed Bruce leave the building with two
young men and take a taxi away.
③Our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals
firsthand.
④On the top of Mountain Tai， people excitedly observed the
sun （rise） from the sea.
遵守
注意
观察
rising
【写美】 句型转换
⑤Last night， Bruce with two
young men and take a taxi away.（把句②改为被动语态）
was observed to leave the building
scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的
【教材原句】 It looks like a big， scary grasshopper，but it is actually
harmless.
它看起来像一只可怕的大蚱蜢，但实际上它是无害的。
【用法】
（1）scared adj. 惊恐的，担惊受怕的
be scared 害怕做某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
（2）scaring adj. 令人害怕的
（3）scare vt. 使吃惊，使害怕
【佳句】 The scary thunderstorm made all the pets in the house
anxious.（环境描写）
可怕的雷暴使屋里的所有宠物都变得焦虑不安。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①She is scared going out alone at night.
②Seeing the （scare） scene，the girl couldn’t say a
word.
of
scaring
【写美】 完成句子
③ the roller coaster， but it turned out to be the
most thrilling experience of her life.（心理描写）
她害怕尝试过山车，但这成了她一生中最刺激的经历。
She was scared to try
重点句型解构
句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...越……，就越……
【教材原句】 Generally， the further south you go， the colder it
will be.通常，越往南走就越冷。
【用法】
（1）“the＋比较级...， the＋比较级...”结构中，第一个“the＋
比较级...”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况
下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
（2）比较级＋and＋比较级，意为“越来越……”
【品悟】 The more he explained， the more confused I became.
（动作、心理描写）
他越解释，我就越迷惑。
【写美】 完成句子
① you work， you will make.
你工作越努力，进步就越大。
② you pay， you will gain.
你付出越多，收获就越多。
③The girl is becoming .
这个女孩越来越努力了。
The harder
the greater progress
The more
the more
more and more hard-working
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
6
维度一：品句填词
1. My favourite winter sport is （滑冰）； I belong to a ski
club.
2. Gold and silver are precious （金属） that are used in
jewelry.
3. The tourist （小册子） showed all the must-see
attractions in the city.
skiing
metals
brochure
4. During the storm， many were desperately seeking s to stay
safe.
5. The main earthquake was followed by several a ， causing
more damage.
helter
ftershocks
维度二：词形转换
1. It is essential that your diet is （vary） and balanced.
2. That is an extraordinary claim for the poem’s
（origin）.
3. The （disappear） of the wolves had many
unexpected results.
4. This book contains （observe） about the causes of
addictions.
5. Yet，I learned that deep inside，he is （harm） and has
a loving nature.
varied
originality
disappearance
observations
harmless
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面的句子。
1. （看见一只可怕的狼）， children were
rooted， extremely frightened.
2. The mother （看到她的儿
子正在做作业） and felt cheerful.
3. We （避雨） in a cave after we had a
picnic.
4. The more we do for the people， （就越幸福）
we’ll be.
Seeing a scary wolf
observed her son doing his homework
sheltered from the rain
the happier
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Summer music festivals are coming， which means that thousands of fans are camping nearby， ready to party. Big trouble arises， however， when it comes to the time for them to leave. Campers leave tents， sleeping bags， clothes and food behind after they’re done
partying.They just leave all their stuff for someone else to clean up.
After the Isle of Wight Festival in the UK saw a shocking 10，000
tents left behind in 2011， some environmentally-minded people decided
to take action.Then an activity called Love Your Tent was started.It
wanted to make “getting up and leaving tents behind completely socially
unacceptable”.In 2012， the activity took over a single campground at
the festival and made sure that every person who wanted to camp there
signed an agreement that included promising to take their camping
facilities home. This time， out of 1，500 campers， only 18 tents were
abandoned.
Unfortunately， when Love Your Tent did a survey of students last
year， they found that 60 percent of the students admitted to leaving tents
behind in the past， even though 86 percent recognised that waste has a
bad influence on the environment.36 percent were unsure if their
behaviour would ever change， and 35 percent said their behaviour would
never change.The camping facilities are so cheap — in terms of quality
and price — that nobody sees the sense in packing up a dirty tent and
taking it home for reuse.
While there’s no easy solution to this trash （垃圾） disaster，
it’s clear that music festival organisers need to take responsibility for
what their event creates. They should demand that campers clean up their
trash and provide tent-recycling facilities for those people who insist on
leaving their tents behind. Everyone could at least sign an agreement when
buying tickets， which would increase awareness of the problem. People
can also refuse to attend festivals with bad reputations for waste
management and support those with good policies. Camping， which is
supposed to be a celebration of nature and music， should never become a
trash festival.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。音乐节后，露营者随意丢弃的一次
性帐篷和其他设备导致了严重的环境污染。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。音乐节后，露营者随意丢弃的一次
性帐篷和其他设备导致了严重的环境污染。
1. What is the purpose of the activity Love Your Tent？（ ）
A. To find the lost tents for the owners.
B. To sell high-quality tents to campers.
C. To stop festival-goers from abandoning their tents.
D. To gather the abandoned tents after music festivals.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Love Your Tent旨在制止
人们在音乐节后随意丢弃帐篷。
2. What does the survey in Paragraph 3 show？（ ）
A. People have difficulty forming good new habits.
B. The public’s environmental awareness has improved.
C. Increasing the prices of tents can solve the single-use tent problem.
D. Packing up tents after festivals continues to be a challenging choice.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在音乐节后带走自己的
帐篷仍然是一个艰难的选择。
3. What does the author suggest doing to reduce waste in music festivals？
（ ）
A. Ranking the camping sites fairly.
B. Strengthening the punishment for camping.
C. Increasing the number of volunteers for music festivals.
D. Improving waste management with proper rules.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，要改变现状就应规范
对音乐节期间垃圾的管理。
4. What can be the best title for the text？（ ）
A. Why Music Festivals Are Environmental Disasters
B. Why People Are Unwilling to Attend Music Festivals
C. Why Festival-goers Choose to Quit Their Bad Behaviour
D. Why Camping Is Becoming a Trend in Music Festivals
解析： 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文旨在告诉我们音乐节
给环境带来了很大的负面影响。因此A项（为什么音乐节是环境灾
难）为文章最佳标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
For people who are planning a trip， a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of.After all， there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization，gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends.5.（ ）
Museums are where people learn something new， at every age！Are
you interested in something specific？6.（ ） There， you will find
yourself drawn in and inspired！Museums are a fantastic place to learn
about a region’s history， scientific achievements， major cultural
events， and of course， dinosaurs.They also design exhibitions related to
visual arts， industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual
to learn about the past and create new paths to the future.
7. （ ） They will surely be an exciting part of the educational
experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of
various fields and expand their horizons.To achieve that， museums
are working to create meaningful and engaging activities， interactive
and knowledge-based.
Museums support tourism.They are tourism promoters in small
towns and large cities.Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue （税
收） or a separate concern from other city projects.8.（ ）
Statistics show that museums support more than 726，000 jobs in America.
Museums shape communities.They have activities and exhibitions
through which visitors can learn about local history.Museums are
places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is
formed.They provide an interesting public space where people meet
and talk to each other.9.（ ）
A. Museums bring out the best qualities in children.
B. Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions.
C. Instead， they generate funding and fuel employment.
D. Then， visit a local museum to learn about that subject.
E. Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for
connection.
F. On the contrary， they consume a small percentage of city funds
annually.
G. The fact， however， is that museums offer magical benefits in
many ways.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆可以在很多方面提供益处。
5. G 文章首句提到“参观博物馆不是人们计划旅行时首先想到的
事情”，下文介绍博物馆的好处。G项（然而，事实上，博物馆可
以在很多方面提供益处）承上启下，符合语境。
6. D 根据空前的问句可知，空处应该作出回答，D项（那么去当
地的博物馆了解那个话题）符合语境，提出建议，且D项中的
subject与上文的something specific对应， a local museum与下文的
There呼应。
7. B 根据下文的educational experience和children可知，空处
应与孩子相关。B项（博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览）
符合语境。
8. C 根据第四段第一句可知，本段主要介绍博物馆促进旅游业发
展。空前讲的是博物馆并不是税收的负担，后面紧接着说了博物馆
提供工作岗位。C项（相反，它们产生了资金并增加就业）符合语
境，C项中的employment与下文的jobs相对应。
9. E 空前讲的是博物馆提供让大家面对面交谈的空间。E项（甚
至在那里的礼品店购物也是与他人建立关系的机会）承接上文，符
合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
There are quite a few things that make the city of Wuhan so special
and appealing.And Yellow Crane Tower — the city’s landmark，
is 10 on the list.
The history of the Yellow Crane Tower 11 to the Three
Kingdoms period in Chinese history.Initially 12 in 223 CE， the
tower served the military 13 as a watchtower at the beginning.
In the following centuries， it repeatedly 14 both destruction and
reconstruction.Especially during the Ming and Qing Dynasties， it
was 15 seven times.Yet， each time， it was brought back to 16
again.
Unfortunately， a fire in 1884 17 ruined the building.It was not
until 1981 that the tower was once again rebuilt， which took four
years.The tower we see today is 18 on the one designed during the
Qing Dynasty.
The National 5A Scenic Spot Yellow Crane Tower often 19 in
ancient Chinese literary works and was one of the Four Great Towers in
China.The 20 why Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known and 21
has a lot to do with a widespread poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in the Tang Dynasty.Titled Yellow Crane Tower， the poem swiftly made the tower widely 22 across the nation.
Wuhan’s rich history is embodied in the Yellow Crane Tower， a
must-visit spot in Wuhan.The cultural landmark has five floors， each
with 23 layout， decorations， and displays.Visitors on the top floor
can have an unobstructed 360-degree 24 of the city and the Yangtze
River.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。黄鹤楼为武汉市的地标性建筑，因
唐朝诗人崔颢登楼所题《黄鹤楼》一诗而名扬四海。它是中国古代
四大名楼之一，世称“天下江山第一楼”。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。黄鹤楼为武汉市的地标性建筑，因
唐朝诗人崔颢登楼所题《黄鹤楼》一诗而名扬四海。它是中国古代
四大名楼之一，世称“天下江山第一楼”。
10. A. basically B. normally
C. definitely D. casually
解析： 有很多事物使武汉市独具魅力，黄鹤楼作为武汉的地
标性建筑，绝对名列其中。definitely确定地，一定地。
11. A. looks over B. takes after
C. dates back D. turns down
解析： 黄鹤楼的历史可以追溯到三国时期。date back追溯到。
12. A. built B. found
C. created D. reflected
解析： 黄鹤楼最初建于公元223年。
13. A. position B. purpose
C. subject D. aspect
解析： 黄鹤楼最初是用作军事目的的瞭望塔。serve a/the
purpose是固定表达。
14. A. noticed B. felt
C. observed D. saw
解析： 在接下来的几个世纪里，它经历了多次破坏和重建。
saw表示“经历”。
15. A. destroyed B. changed
C. protected D. influenced
解析： 根据上文中的both destruction and reconstruction可知，
黄鹤楼在明朝和清朝被毁掉七次。
16. A. life B. dream C. energy D. stage
解析： 然而，每一次，它都浴火重生。bring back to life表示
“复活”。
17. A. occasionally B. effectively
C. completely D. gradually
解析： 不幸的是，1884年的一场大火完全/彻底摧毁了这个
建筑。
18. A. designed B. imitated
C. based D. focused
解析： 直到1981年，黄鹤楼才再次被重建，耗时4年。我们今
天看到的黄鹤楼是在清朝设计的基础上建造的。be based on表示
“以……为基础”。
19. A. reflected B. appeared
C. exposed D. proposed
解析： 国家5A级风景名胜区黄鹤楼经常出现在中国古代文学
作品中。
20. A. belief B. theory
C. theme D. reason
解析： 黄鹤楼之所以如此著名和重要，与唐朝诗人崔颢写的
一首广为流传的诗有很大关系。why一词暗示前面应填先行词
reason。
21. A. expensive B. significant
C. interesting D. stable
解析： 上文多次强调了黄鹤楼的地位，说明它是重要的。
22. A. achieved B. identified
C. discovered D. recognised
解析： 崔颢的《黄鹤楼》一诗使得黄鹤楼在全国范围内得到
人们的广泛认可。
23. A. unique B. regular
C. flexible D. temporary
解析： 黄鹤楼共有五层，每一层都有独特的布局、装饰和
展示。
24. A. sight B. view C. scene D. feast
解析： 游客在黄鹤楼顶楼可以360度一览无余地欣赏武汉市和
长江的风景。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Laozi， also known as Classic of the Way and Virtue （Daodejing）， consists of just over 5，000 Chinese characters.Its 81 chapters 25. （divide） into two parts， Dao （the Way） and De（Virtue）.Short 26. it is， the book has played an essential role in the development of Chinese culture.
“Naturalness” is 27. important concept of Laozi’s
philosophy.It refers to a natural state of being， an attitude of following
the way of nature.Laozi 28. （emphasize） that everything in the
world has its own way of being and development： birds fly in the sky，
fish swim in the water， clouds float in the sky.All these
29. （phenomenon） occur independently and naturally without
30. （follow） any human will， and humans should not try to change anything natural.Laozi advised people to give up on any desire 31.
（control） the world.
“Non-action” is another important concept of Laozi’s
philosophy.Laozi said，“Dao or the Way acts through non-action，”
by 32. he did not mean that one should do nothing and 33.
（passive） wait for something to be achieved.Neither did he deny human
creativity.What he meant is that human enterprises should be built
34. the basis of naturalness， not on any attempts to interrupt the
rhythm of nature.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国古代著名思想
家老子及其《道德经》。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国古代著名思想
家老子及其《道德经》。
25. are divided 考查动词的时态和语态。该书的81章被分为两大部
分，时态应与上下文保持一致，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
26. as 考查状语从句。这里的as是连词，意为“尽管；虽然”，引
导让步状语从句，使用了倒装语序。
27. an 考查冠词。本空后面是一个名词词组，因此这里应用不定冠
词。an important concept一个重要的概念。
28. emphasized 考查动词的时态。根据下文的advised可知，这里应
用一般过去时。
29. phenomena 考查名词复数。前面的these暗示这里应用名词
phenomenon的复数形式。
30. following 考查非谓语动词。由于前面是介词without，因此这里
应用动词-ing形式。
31. to control 考查非谓语动词。这里动词不定式短语to control the
world作后置定语。
32. which 考查定语从句。这里是由“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限
制性定语从句，先行词指物时，介词后只能用which而不能用that。
33. passively 考查词形转换。这里应用一个副词来修饰后面的动词
短语wait for。
34. on 考查介词。on the basis of是一个固定短语，意为“在……之
上”。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
上周五你校组织了一次主题为野生动物保护的展览。请你为校英
文报写一篇短文，报道这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 你的体会。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
A theme exhibition was held in the stadium of our school last Friday
afternoon and it turned out to be a great success.
With the aim of raising our awareness of protecting wild animals，
the exhibition focused on the dangers wild animals are facing and the value
of biodiversity.About 500 pictures were on display， which not only
informed us how serious the present situation is but also told us what we
can do to make a difference.
Undoubtedly， the exhibition serves as a constant reminder that we
must take action to protect wild animals.Our planet is the home of all
living things and we human beings must live in harmony with them.
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny August day on a San Diego beach.My best friend，
Sam Hanivan， and I got ready for a day of boogie boarding （滑浪
板）.Little did we know that this seemingly ordinary day would become
an extraordinary event in our memories forever.On that day my best friend
Sam Hanivan saved my life.
Our excitement was fueled not only by the hope of enjoying the beach
but also by the interesting eight-hour car journey before our arrival.
As soon as we got out of the car， we became so excited.With
sunscreen applied and boogie boards in hand， Sam and I raced towards
the water， unaware of the challenges awaiting us.As ten-year-olds， our
only concern was to have fun and enjoy the moment.We spent the day
riding the waves， swimming back and forth， our laughter carried by the
ocean breeze.
Sam and I shared not only the excitement of the waves but every
snack break and moment of rest.However， as the day progressed，
unlucky signs appeared on the horizon.The weather took a turn， and the
ocean waves became choppy （汹涌的）.Despite the changing
conditions， we continued to enjoy the sea until the playful waves
transformed into dangerous rip tides.
At that time， Sam and I found ourselves far from the safety of the
shore.Frightened and anxious， Sam and I were fighting against the waves
trying to get to the beach， but the more we fought， the more we were
forced into the ocean.In a desperate attempt to get out of the danger， we
almost ran out of our energy.
Amidst our struggle， a lifeguard’s order came， “Don’t Fight
The Waves， Swim Diagonally （对角地）.” Following the
lifeguard’s instructions， we changed our course， swimming
diagonally rather than fighting the waves head on.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
To my delight， Sam， my loyal friend， remained by my side.
Thank Goodness we finally got to the shore.
参考范文：
To my delight， Sam， my loyal friend， remained by my side.He
kept encouraging me to hold on and his encouragement became my
lifeline.More importantly， Sam helped lift me up timely whenever he
saw me beginning to sink.As a great swimmer， he could have got out of
the danger by himself much earlier.However， under no circumstances
would he leave his best friend alone.He kept me company all the time and
we were swimming neck and neck.To be frank， without Sam’s
company and help， I would have given up a long time ago.
Thank Goodness we finally got to the shore.What a narrow escape
from death！ Our determination and persistence paid off in the end！
Lying on the beach， we had no strength to stand up.“Thanks a lot！
You have saved my life！” I told Sam gratefully.“It’s nothing.That’s what friends are for，” Sam replied with a smile.Never will I forget that day in my life.Sam’s heroic and selfless behaviour transformed an ordinary beach day into a proof of true friendship.In the face of danger， Sam chose to stay by my side， a decision that went beyond the call of friendship.
谢谢观看！
