Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK
维度一：品句填词
1.She has been concentrating on her （职业）.
2.It is an effective treatment and could （治愈） all the sufferers worldwide.
3.Every （一代） has its own unique challenges and opportunities.
4.Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since China adopted the policy of （改革） and opening up.
5.M has always been eager to understand the mysteries of the universe.
6.There’s always a conflict between good and e in his plays.
维度二：词形转换
1.The way you answered the questions was （admire）.
2.It participates in our daily events， extending our （intelligent）， comprehending our feelings， and expanding the range of social activities.
3.This is what being a winner is all about — （creative） using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens.
4.Still， even stars who enjoy full （just） often complain about how hard their lives are.
5.This is quite a （remark） change reflecting the seriousness of the crisis.
6.He rewarded them （generous） for confidential information.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面的句子。
1. （你不仅要写那篇论文）， but you （also） have to do it under great pressure.
2.That arrangement differs from the one （我心里已有的）.
3. （你真是太慷慨了） to offer to pay for us both.
4.I did everything I could to （治好他的疾病）.
5.I was told that it took the firemen a long time to （把火扑灭）.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·东莞高一检测）Here are some performances put on in London.
Mary Poppins
The magical story is successfully brought to the stage with dazzling （耀眼的） choreography （编舞）， incredible effects and unforgettable songs.It is brilliantly adapted from the wonderful stories.
Performance Time： Monday to Saturday at 7：30 pm， Wednesday and Saturday at 2：30 pm.
Address： Phoenny Theatre， Charlies Rd， London
The Lion King
It has been a success since 1994， telling the story of Simba and his difficult way to king.You’ll almost feel part of the story as you journey through Simba’s world.The director combined performers with special effects.It is really a fantastic singing and dancing show.
Performance Time： Tuesday to Saturday at 7：30 pm， Saturday and Sunday at 2：30 pm.
Address： Lycheem Theatre， Huston Street， London
Back To The Future
When Marty McFly finds himself transported back to 1955 in a time machine， he changes the course of history.Now he’s in a race against time to fix the present， escape the past and send himself back to the future.Audience will enjoy the works by musicians！
Performance Time： Only 14 March （Friday） at 3 pm.
Address： Adophix Theatre， Lida Street， London
Frozen
The exciting story of love and sisterhood is beautifully retold for the stage in the new musical.It brings the two sisters together who melted hearts across the world to cast a whole new spell over the West End.It’s moving and joyful.
Performance Time： Thursday to Friday at 7 pm， Saturday and Sunday at 1 pm and 5：30 pm.
Address： Pauline Theatre， James Street， London
1.Which of the following best suits people who have free Mondays？（ ）
A.Mary Poppins. B.The Lion King.
C.Back To The Future. D.Frozen.
2.Where can a music lover enjoy a science-related show？（ ）
A.Phoenny Theatre. B.Lycheem Theatre.
C.Adophix Theatre. D.Pauline Theatre.
3.What do the four performances have in common？（ ）
A.They are all based on famous novels.
B.They all offer people wonderful music.
C.They have all won well-known awards.
D.They are all adapted from real-life stories.
B
Mozi lived during the Zhou Dynasty.When Mozi heard that the Kingdom of Chu had built “cloud ladders” and was preparing to attack the State of Song he was most alarmed， and hurried to Chu， hoping to persuade its king to change his mind.
After travelling for ten days and ten nights， Mozi arrived in Chu.There， he sought out his old friend Gongshu Pan， and together they went to see the king of Chu.
Mozi said to the king：“If somebody who had a luxurious carriage stole his neighbour’s broken carriage， or somebody who had silk clothes stole his neighbour’s ragged clothes， or somebody who had fine dishes stole his neighbour’s coarse （粗糙的） food — what would you think of him？”
The king replied， “Such a person would definitely be mentally impaired （损伤）.”
Mozi continued，“Chu’s territory is ten times as big as Song’s.Chu is prosperous and fertile， while Song is poor and barren.Chu has produce in abundance， while Song’s resources are scanty （不足的）.The Kingdom of Chu is much more powerful than that of Song， and yet you， Your Majesty， wish to attack Song.Doesn’t that make you something like the man you described as mentally impaired？”
The king of Chu said， “It sounds reasonable.But I have already got Gongshu Pan to make ‘cloud ladders’， as well as all the other devices for attacking cities.Surely it’s too late to call a stop now， isn’t it？”
But Mozi had come well prepared.He produced a defense model which he had designed and made himself， and Gongshu Pan produced one for attacking cities.The two men demonstrated to the king， using the models， attack and defense of a city.Every attack ended in failure because of Mozi’s defense model.No matter which method he tried， Gongshu Pan could not make his model victorious.Mozi finally persuaded the king and so prevented a war.
4.Why did Mozi hurry to Chu？（ ）
A.To ask for a favour. B.To handle a conflict.
C.To help Gongshu Pan. D.To provide some advice.
5.How did Mozi try to persuade the king of Chu？（ ）
A.By telling some stories.
B.By offering some solutions.
C.By answering some questions.
D.By making some comparisons.
6.How would the king of Chu feel after hearing Mozi’s words？（ ）
A.Satisfied. B.Confused.
C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.
7.What is the result of the story？（ ）
A.Mozi’s effort was in vain.
B.Song was attacked by Chu.
C.Gongshu Pan won final success.
D.The king of Chu gave up his plan.
C
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a very popular Chinese historical novel depicting the fierce power struggle among warlords before and after the collapse of the Han Dynasty.
Written by Luo Guanzhong， a renowned novelist and dramatist， Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature， alongside Water Margin， Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.
Luo was born in Taiyuan in today’s Shanxi Province.There are few historical records of his life because as a playwright who associated with entertainers， Luo was regarded by scholars and historians of his time as “lowlife”， unworthy of mention in official histories.
However， Luo was indisputably the inventor of the traditional Chinese Zhanghui novels， very popular during the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.In this type of novels， each chapter in the novel begins with a couplet （对联） that explains the main idea of the contents to follow.
Luo wrote several novels， including， some scholars believe， the last 30 chapters of his teacher Shi Nai’an’s classic Water Margin. But it’s his novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms that has established Luo’s status as one of the greatest novelists in the history of Chinese literature.
This 120-chapter work mainly describes the political power struggle and constant warfare among the Kingdom of Wei， the Kingdom of Shu Han and the Kingdom of Wu.
The most famous historical novel in China， it has inspired countless adaptations worldwide.As Professor Watanabe Yoshihiro from Waseda University points out in the series， there are currently six translated versions of Romance of the Three Kingdoms in circulation in Japan alone.Japan’s Nishogakusha University even offers a course in Romance of the Three Kingdoms studies.
Today， Romance of the Three Kingdoms remains one of the most popular books in East Asia， valued for its traditional wisdom， fantastic fairy tales， historical detail， and insights into war strategy.It is viewed not just as a great work of literature， but also as a guide for success in business and leadership.
8.What can we learn about Luo Guanzhong？（ ）
A.He wrote only one novel.
B.He lived with high officials.
C.He wasn’t respected in his time.
D.He was living in the Qing Dynasty.
9.What’s the purpose of a couplet in each chapter？（ ）
A.To conclude a chapter. B.To introduce a chapter.
C.To predict the next chapter. D.To sum up the whole book.
10.Why does the author mention Watanabe Yoshihiro？（ ）
A.To indicate Chinese novels are popular in Japan.
B.To indicate he has a passion for the Chinese culture.
C.To show Romance of the Three Kingdoms is influential.
D.To show Romance of the Three Kingdoms is attractive.
11.What is the text？（ ）
A.A news report. B.A book review.
C.A diary entry. D.A history story.
D
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival， or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival， falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year， and recognises the start of spring and farming.This year it falls on 11 March.
Longtaitou literally means “dragon raises its head”， symbolizing that the rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep and the spring rains are to come.A well-known phrase goes， “Er yue er， long tai tou”， meaning “On the second day of the second lunar month， the dragon lifts his head.”
The festival celebrates ancient agrarian （土地的） Chinese culture， and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced， others persist.
The most famous tradition is getting a haircut.Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck， while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.
Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die.Although today few pay attention to it， it was once tradition to line up outside barber shops on the day of Longtaitou， having avoided haircuts for the preceding month.
People eat toufu balls in East China’s Fujian Province during the festival， and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business.Fried beans are the traditional festival fare for people in parts of Shandong Province.
Meanwhile other foods， like dumplings， spring rolls and popcorn， are named after dragon body parts to mark the day.Noodles are dragon’s beard （long xu）， dumplings are dragon’s ears （long er）， spring rolls are dragon’s scales （long lin）， and popcorn dragon seeds （long zi）.
People across the country celebrate Longtaitou Day with various activities.“Through these activities， we hope the children can get a deeper understanding of the cultural connotation （内涵） of traditional Chinese festivals，” said Jin Qingfen， a teacher from a kindergarten.“It will also help them enhance their sense of national pride and belonging.”
12.What does the traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival represent？（ ）
A.Larger harvest. B.Warmer weather.
C.Rainfall increases. D.Fewer disasters.
13.What do people associate getting a haircut during the Longtaitou Festival with？（ ）
A.Good luck. B.Good health.
C.More wealth. D.Family happiness.
14.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to？（ ）
A.Another saying. B.Cutting one’s hair.
C.The first month. D.One’s uncle’s death.
15.What did Jin Qingfen try to stress？（ ）
A.The popularity of various festival activities.
B.The necessity of celebrating Longtaitou Day.
C.The importance of a sense of national pride.
D.The significance of traditional Chinese festivals.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think.Think， and then act.We need to take action on our dependence on plastic.We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities.Drinking bottles， shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic.16.（ ） What happens to all the rest？This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.
The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet， the blue whale.But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge， thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean.17.（ ） In total， they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.
In the film， there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.18.（ ） We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean.The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.
19.（ ） In the second half， the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.
They present short-term and long-term solutions.These include avoiding plastic containers and recycle as much as you can.The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes.
We make a shocking amount of plastic.Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year， and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans.The results are disastrous， but it isn’t too late to change.20.（ ）
A.This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas.
B.Once you’ve seen the film， you’ll realise it is time to do our part.
C.It has raised public concern all over the world.
D.We live in a world full of plastic， and only a small amount is recycled.
E.But the film doesn’t only present the negative side.
F.In conclusion， we only have one Earth to live on.
G.These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish.
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK
基础知识自测
维度一
1.career 2.cure 3.generation 4.reform 5.Mankind 6.evil
维度二
1.admirable 2.intelligence 3.creatively 4.justice
5.remarkable 6.generously
维度三
1.Not only do you have to write that paper
2.I had in mind
3.It’s very generous of you
4.cure him of his sickness
5.put out the fire
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦上演的四场演出的相关信息。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一部分中的Performance Time： Monday to Saturday at 7：30 pm可知，Mary Poppins最适合周一有空的人。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三部分中的time machine、 Audience will enjoy the works by musicians！以及 Address： Adophix Theatre 可知，音乐爱好者在Adophix剧院可以欣赏到与科学相关的节目。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第一部分中的unforgettable songs、第二部分中的a fantastic singing and dancing show、第三部分中的Audience will enjoy the works by musicians！和第四部分中的the new musical可知，这四场演出的共同之处在于它们都为人们提供美妙的音乐。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。墨子是我国春秋末期战国初期的思想家、教育家、科学家和军事家，墨家学派的创始人和主要代表人物。文章主要讲述了他阻止楚王讨伐宋国的故事。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段及下文可知，墨子匆忙赶往楚国的目的是阻止楚王攻打宋国。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第三段和第五段可知，墨子主要通过对比楚宋两国实力的方式来说服楚王放弃攻打宋国。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第三至六段可知，墨子的问题让楚王陷入一个圈套，那就是在逻辑上楚王需要承认自己“智商有问题”。
7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，墨子和公输盘的演练结果是墨子赢了，因此最终说服楚王放弃攻打宋国。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了我国元末明初小说家罗贯中及其代表作——四大名著之一《三国演义》。
8.C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，由于罗贯中生前跟演艺圈人物交往较多，被当时的学者和历史学家视为“下等人”。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，罗贯中首创了章回体小说这种文学形式；章回体小说的开篇都有两句类似对联的句子，它们概括了接下来要讲述的内容。
10.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者援引日本教授Watanabe Yoshihiro的话告诉我们目前《三国演义》仅在日本就有6个译本，另外日本还有大学甚至开设了一门专门研究《三国演义》的课程。显然这些都是在说明《三国演义》的巨大影响力。
11.B 语篇结构题。综合全文可知，本文首先简要介绍了小说家罗贯中，后面重点介绍了其代表作《三国演义》，并对该书作了评论。因此它应该是一篇书评。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。农历二月初二“龙抬头”是中国民间传统节日。在农耕文化中，“龙抬头”标示着阳气生发，雨水增多，万物生机盎然。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，“龙抬头”象征着带来雨水的龙王已经从冬眠中醒来，春雨即将来临。
13.A 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，一些人认为在“龙抬头”这一天去理发可以驱除霉运，而另一些人则认为在农历的第一个月理发会带来霉运。
14.A 代词指代题。根据第五段可知，另一种说法警告说，在第一个月剪头发会导致你的舅舅死亡。不过现在很少有人在意这种说法。显然，这里的it指代上文提到的Another saying。
15.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Jin Qingfen表示：让孩子了解中国传统节日的内涵有助于培养他们的民族自豪感和归属感。很明显，她主要强调中国传统节日的意义。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料垃圾堆积成海，我们应当提高环保意识，改变现状。
16.D 根据上文We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities.Drinking bottles， shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic.可知，我们在制造大量的塑料，生活在一个充满塑料的世界；结合下文What happens to all the rest？可知，设空处应承上启下。故D项（我们生活在一个充满塑料的世界，只有一小部分塑料被回收）符合语境。
17.A 根据上下文语境可推断，在印度洋上发现大量的塑料垃圾促使他们去到更多被影响的地方。故A项（这使得他们到世界各地去观察其他受影响的地区）符合语境，A项中的This指代上文提到的the shocking discovery of a huge， thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean。
18.G 根据上下文语境可知，前后内容“美好的景色”与“倒进海里的垃圾”形成对比。故G项（这些与倾倒的塑料垃圾形成对比）符合语境，G项中的These指代上文提到的美丽镜头。
19.E 上一段提到这部电影展现出了大量的垃圾倒进海里的消极一面，结合下文 In the second half， the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.可知，这部电影不仅仅是展示了消极的方面，还展示了如何解决问题。故E项（但是这部电影不只呈现了消极的一面）符合语境。
20.B 根据上文We make a shocking amount of plastic.和The results are disastrous， but it isn’t too late to change.可知，我们制造了太多的塑料垃圾，结果将会是灾难性的，但现在改变还不算太晚。故B项（一旦你看过这部电影，你就会意识到是我们该行动的时候了）符合语境。
6 / 6Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK
听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
1.心里已有……
2.挽救人们的生命
3.对抗邪恶
4.花大量时间做某事
5.put out fires
6.be in danger
7.be afraid of
8.all the time
话题听力提能 ——捕捉信息，精准判断
Ⅰ.听教材听力6.1，回答第1、2题。
1.Who does Jenny admire？（ ）
A.Her uncle.
B.Her neighbour.
C.Her classmate.
2.What does Jenny think of firefighters？（ ）
A.They are brave.
B.They are friendly.
C.They are hardworking.
Ⅱ.再听教材听力6.1，根据所听内容填空。
1.A firefighter？ You’re right.A firefighter’s work is very .But why do you think firefighters are ？
2.I think they are because they and .They also spend lots of time helping people who are .
Ⅲ.听教材听力6.2，回答第1、2题。
1.What are the two speakers talking about？（ ）
A.Who are admirable.
B.Why scientists are admirable.
C.What qualities admirable people have.
2.What does the girl think of Helen Keller and Zhang Haidi？（ ）
A.They fight against evil.
B.They make our lives better.
C.They fight against their weaknesses.
Ⅳ.再听教材听力6.2，根据所听内容填空。
1.They are not afraid of .They fight against and save .
2.Yes， is important， but there are also .To be an admirable person doesn’t mean to fight all the time.
话题表达实战 ——聚焦主题，定向突破
你知道美国诗人Carl Sandburg吗……
阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。
M：Today I’m going to study an American poet， writer and musician， Carl Sandburg. 1
W：Yeah， he was from Illinois.
M：Right.Do you know when Carl entered the first grade， he asked to be called by the name “Charlie”？
W：Why？
M：He thought it sounded more like an American name.He dropped out of school at the end of the eighth grade and went to work to help support the family. 2 In 1896 he travelled to Chicago.Later， Carl travelled through Iowa， Missouri and Colorado.Then his travel took him to Wisconsin where he met his wife.She encouraged him to use his former name of “Carl” in his writings. 3
W：Like Jack and the Beanstalk and Tom Thumb？
M： 4 Carl read some of them to his daughters who could not understand stories of kings， queens， or talking animals.So he wanted to write American children’s stories， something with tall modern buildings or trains.
W：I think most American children could understand stories about trains or tall buildings.
M：During his lifetime， Carl won three Pulitzer Prizes， two for his poetry and one for his Biography of Abraham Lincoln. 5
A.Have you heard of him？
B.He is a man of many talents.
C.But he wanted to travel.
D.Those are good examples.
E.Now I’m sure you have heard of European children’s stories.
Jack获得了最佳男演员奖， 这个奖项对他来说意味着什么？他又经历过什么样的人生……
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
W：Jack， congratulations on winning the Best Actor Award tonight.So what does this award mean to you？
M：Thanks！ Well， I enjoy being famous， but sometimes I struggle with it — 1. （经常出现在公众面前是很困难的）.
W：That’s understandable.When did you first know you wanted to be an actor？
M：It was at school， when I played Orsino in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night.
W：Was that your big break？
M：2. （我的第一个主角） was in New York Summertime.
W：How did your life change after that？
M：I was suddenly very busy.I began to 3. （花很多时间社交） and would often end up partying late into the night.One night， while I was filming High Seas， I had too much to drink and decided to drive home.I crashed a car and badly injured my right leg.There was a lot of negative news， but the worst thing was how I felt about myself.4. （我真不敢相信我竟然这么愚蠢）！
W：You also lost your role in High Seas， didn’t you？
M：Yes.The accident was 5. （我人生真正的转折点）.After that， I didn’t touch alcohol again for almost a year.Then I met my wife Kerri and had two wonderful twin boys.They have really helped me to accept and appreciate life on and off stage.
核心词汇集释
admire vt.钦佩；欣赏
【教材原句】 People I admire ... 我钦佩的人……
【用法】
（1）admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人
admire oneself 自我欣赏
（2）admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的
admiring adj. 钦佩的，赞美的
（3）admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕
with admiration 钦佩地
（4）admirer n. 赞美者，爱慕者
【佳句】 Everyone admires her for her courage and determination in facing challenges.每个人都因她面对挑战时的勇气和决心而钦佩她。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The teacher is widely admired her great sense of responsibility.
②All the children stood there， watching the pianist with （admire）.
【写美】 完成句子
③The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival when people .
中秋节是人们赏月、吃月饼的重要节日。
put out fires 灭火
【教材原句】 put out fires and save people’s lives
扑灭大火并拯救人们的生命
【用法】
put up with 容忍，忍受
put down 写下；放下；镇压，平定
put away 把……收起来
put forward 提出；（把钟表时间）提前
put on 穿上；上演；假装；增加（体重）
put off 推迟，延期
put up 建造（房屋等）；张贴（广告）；举起（手）；为……提供食宿
put aside 储存；（把……）撇开不理
put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴
【佳句】 She remembered that sand would put out fires. （动作描写）
她记得沙子可以灭火。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Will you help me put this picture？
②The rescue services are still trying to put the fire.
③She called this afternoon to put the meeting to next week.
④I’m sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put weight.
【写美】 完成句子
⑤Parents often struggle to bad behaviour from their children during the teenage years.
父母通常尽最大努力忍受孩子在青少年时期的不良行为。
cure vt.治好（疾病）；治愈n.疗法
【教材原句】 cure diseases 治愈疾病
【用法】
cure sb of ... 治愈某人……
a cure for ... ……的治疗办法
【佳句】 Finally， they sent her to a hospital in the big city， where specialists can be called in to cure her of her rare disease. （动作描写）
最后，他们把她送到大城市的医院，在那里可以请专家来治疗她罕见的疾病。
【点津】 cure意为“治愈”，常指治愈疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊端等，强调治疗结果，常用cure sb of sth；若要强调治疗的过程，则要用treat。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The fresh air and exercise cured him his sleeplessness， which made him feel relief.
②Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure it.
【写美】 完成句子
③“Grandma， our teacher has a strange disease and ，” the little boy begged. （语言、动作描写）
“奶奶，我们老师得了一种怪病，只有您能治好她，”小男孩恳求道。
fight for ...努力争取，为……斗争
【教材原句】 fight for justice 为正义而战
【用法】
fight against 为反对……而斗争
fight with 与……并肩作战
【佳句】 If we all fight against environmental pollution， we will have a cleaner and healthier world. （演讲稿）
如果我们都和环境污染作斗争，我们将会有一个更干净、更健康的世界。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The world is a fine place and worth fighting .
②Britain fought France Germany in the Second World War.
【写美】 词汇升级
③Graduates have to hunt for jobs in a highly competitive market.
remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的
【教材原句】 make a remarkable contribution to mankind
为人类作出卓越的贡献
【用法】
（1）be remarkable for 以……著称/引人瞩目
（2）remark n. 引人注目；言论；评论
vt. 评论；议论；说起
make a remark/remarks on/about就……发表意见；对……品头论足
remark that ... 谈起/说起……
remark on/upon ... 对……发表评论/看法
（3）remarkably adv. 非常；出乎意料地
【佳句】 This region is remarkable for its beautiful scenery. （地点介绍）
这个地区以其美丽的风景而引人瞩目。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①They took no notice of him， for he didn’t stand out and he was in no way （remark）.
②Once ecosystems pass their tipping point， it is （remark） difficult for them to return.
【写美】 一句多译
③对别人的相貌品头论足是不好的行为。
→It’s bad manners to .（remark v.）
→It’s bad manners to .（remark n.）
generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的
【用法】
（1）be generous to sb 对某人慷慨
be generous with sth 在某方面慷慨
be generous in doing sth 慷慨地做某事
It is generous of sb to do sth
某人做某事很慷慨
（2）generously adv. 慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地
generosity n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
【佳句】 He was a warm， generous and kind-hearted man. （人物介绍）
他是个热情、大方又热心肠的人。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I’d like to thank Mary， who’s been very generous her time.
②Although he was poor， he was quite generous his needy friends.
③We need your help — please give （generous）.
【写美】 一句多译
④我们的新邻居很乐于帮助别人。
→
→
have ...in mind 心里已有……
【教材原句】 Do you have someone in mind that you admire？
你心里有崇拜的人吗？
【用法】
keep/bear ...in mind 记住……
make up one’s mind （to do sth）下定决心（做某事）
change one’s mind 改变主意
fix one’s mind upon/on 把注意力集中在……
【佳句】 If everyone has love and hope in mind， the world will be a better place.
如果人人心中都有爱和希望，世界将会更加美好。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①There are some important things to keep mind for group work.
②He made up his mind （do） just that as quickly as possible.
【写美】 完成句子
③I was afraid that Mary would and take me back home.
我怕玛丽会改变主意带我回家。
重点句型解构
句型公式：not only ...but （also） ... 不仅……而且……
【教材原句】 They not only put out fires， but also save people who are in danger.
他们不仅扑灭大火，而且还拯救处于危险中的人们。
【用法】
（1）not only ...but （also） ...用来连接两个并列的主语、宾语、表语、谓语或句子；also有时可以省略。
（2）not only ...but （also） ...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语的人称和数遵循“就近原则”。
（3）not only ...but （also） ...连接两个并列分句时，若not only位于句首，则not only所在分句用部分倒装。
【品悟】 I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help enhance your Chinese.
我相信这些捐赠的图书不仅会使你对中国更加了解，而且有助于提高你的汉语水平。
Not only do I have a good command of English， but I also do well in Chinese.
我不仅精通英语，而且中文也很好。
【写美】 完成句子/句式升级
① ， because they have never been there before.
不仅汤姆，彼得和玛丽也打算去，因为他们以前从未去过那里。
②They are .
他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐心、善解人意。
③The new restaurant not only offers delicious food but also provides a comfortable environment for its customers.
→
（倒装句）
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK
【话题听说·勤操练】
听说课前清障
1.have ...in mind 2.save people’s lives 3.fight against evil 4.spend lots of time doing sth 5.灭火 6.处于危险之中 7.担心，害怕 8.一直
话题听力提能
Ⅰ.1－2 AA
Ⅱ.1.important； admirable 2.admirable； put out fires； save people’s lives； in danger
Ⅲ.1－2 CC
Ⅳ.1.danger； evil； people’s lives
2.being brave； other important things； only
话题表达实战
Scene One 1－5 ACEDB
Scene Two
1.being constantly in the public eye can be difficult
2.My first major role
3.spend a lot of time socializing
4.I couldn’t believe I’d been so stupid
5.a real turning point in my life
【知识要点·须拾遗】
核心词汇集释
1.①for ②admiration ③admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes
2.①up ②out ③off ④on ⑤put up with
3.①of ②for ③only you can cure her
4.①for ②with； against ③fight for
5.①remarkable ②remarkably ③remark on/upon the appearance of others； make a remark/remarks on/about the appearance of others
6.①with ②to ③generously ④Our new neighbour is generous in giving help.
It is generous of our new neighbour to give help.
7.①in ②to do ③change her mind
重点句型解构
①Not only Tom but also Peter and Mary are planning to go
②not only experienced and knowledgeable but also patient and understanding ③Not only does the new restaurant offer delicious food， but it also provides a comfortable environment for its customers.
6 / 7(共94张PPT)
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK
1
话题听说·勤操练
目 录
2
知识要点·须拾遗
3
课时检测·提能力
话题听说·勤操练
志在强化技能
1
听说课前清障——排除疑难，胸有成竹
1. 心里已有……
2. 挽救人们的生命
3. 对抗邪恶
4. 花大量时间做某事
5. put out fires
6. be in danger
7. be afraid of
8. all the time
have ...in mind
save people’s lives
fight against evil
spend lots of time doing sth
灭火
处于危险之中
担心，害怕
一直
话题听力提能——捕捉信息，精准判断
Ⅰ.听教材听力6.1，回答第1、2题。
1. Who does Jenny admire？（ ）
A. Her uncle.
B. Her neighbour.
C. Her classmate.
2. What does Jenny think of firefighters？（ ）
A. They are brave.
B. They are friendly.
C. They are hardworking.
Ⅱ.再听教材听力6.1，根据所听内容填空。
1. A firefighter？ You’re right.A firefighter’s work is
very .But why do you think firefighters
are ？
2. I think they are because they
and .They also spend lots of time helping
people who are .
important
admirable
admirable
put out fires
save people’s lives
in danger
Ⅲ.听教材听力6.2，回答第1、2题。
1. What are the two speakers talking about？（ ）
A. Who are admirable.
B. Why scientists are admirable.
C. What qualities admirable people have.
2. What does the girl think of Helen Keller and Zhang Haidi？（ ）
A. They fight against evil.
B. They make our lives better.
C. They fight against their weaknesses.
Ⅳ.再听教材听力6.2，根据所听内容填空。
1. They are not afraid of .They fight against and
save .
2. Yes， is important， but there are also
.To be an admirable person doesn’t mean
to fight all the time.
danger
evil
people’s lives
being brave
other
important things
only
话题表达实战——聚焦主题，定向突破
你知道美国诗人Carl Sandburg吗……
阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。
M：Today I’m going to study an American poet， writer and musician，
Carl Sandburg. 1
W：Yeah， he was from Illinois.
M：Right.Do you know when Carl entered the first grade， he asked to
be called by the name “Charlie”？
W：Why？
M：He thought it sounded more like an American name.He dropped out
of school at the end of the eighth grade and went to work to help support
the family. 2 In 1896 he travelled to Chicago.Later， Carl travelled
through Iowa， Missouri and Colorado.Then his travel took him to
Wisconsin where he met his wife.She encouraged him to use his former
name of “Carl” in his writings. 3
W：Like Jack and the Beanstalk and Tom Thumb？
M： 4 Carl read some of them to his daughters who could not
understand stories of kings， queens， or talking animals.So he wanted to
write American children’s stories， something with tall modern buildings
or trains.
W：I think most American children could understand stories about trains
or tall buildings.
M：During his lifetime， Carl won three Pulitzer Prizes， two for his
poetry and one for his Biography of Abraham Lincoln. 5
A. Have you heard of him？
B. He is a man of many talents.
C. But he wanted to travel.
D. Those are good examples.
E. Now I’m sure you have heard of European children’s stories.
答案：1－5 ACEDB
Jack获得了最佳男演员奖， 这个奖项对他来说意味着什
么？他又经历过什么样的人生……
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
W：Jack， congratulations on winning the Best Actor Award tonight.So
what does this award mean to you？
M：Thanks！ Well， I enjoy being famous， but sometimes I struggle
with it — 1. （经常
出现在公众面前是很困难的）.
being constantly in the public eye can be difficult
W：That’s understandable.When did you first know you wanted to be an
actor？
M：It was at school， when I played Orsino in Shakespeare’s Twelfth
Night.
W：Was that your big break？
M：2. （我的第一个主角） was in New York
Summertime.
W：How did your life change after that？
My first major role
M：I was suddenly very busy.I began to 3.
（花很多时间社交） and would often end up partying late
into the night.One night， while I was filming High Seas， I had too
much to drink and decided to drive home.I crashed a car and badly injured
my right leg.There was a lot of negative news， but the worst thing was
how I felt about myself.4.
（我真不敢相信我竟然这么愚蠢）！
W：You also lost your role in High Seas， didn’t you？
spend a lot of time
socializing
I couldn’t believe I’d been so stupid
M：Yes.The accident was 5. （我人生
真正的转折点）.After that， I didn’t touch alcohol again for almost a
year.Then I met my wife Kerri and had two wonderful twin boys.They
have really helped me to accept and appreciate life on and off stage.
a real turning point in my life
知识要点·须拾遗
关注高频词汇
2
核心词汇集释
admire vt.钦佩；欣赏
【教材原句】 People I admire ... 我钦佩的人……
【用法】
（1）admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人
admire oneself 自我欣赏
（2）admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的
admiring adj. 钦佩的，赞美的
（3）admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕
with admiration 钦佩地
（4）admirer n. 赞美者，爱慕者
【佳句】 Everyone admires her for her courage and determination in
facing challenges.
每个人都因她面对挑战时的勇气和决心而钦佩她。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The teacher is widely admired her great sense of responsibility.
②All the children stood there， watching the pianist with
（admire）.
for
admiration
【写美】 完成句子
③The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival when
people .
中秋节是人们赏月、吃月饼的重要节日。
admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes
put out fires 灭火
【教材原句】 put out fires and save people’s lives 扑灭大火并拯救
人们的生命
【用法】
put up with 容忍，忍受
put down 写下；放下；镇压，平定
put away 把……收起来
put forward 提出；（把钟表时间）提前
put on 穿上；上演；假装；增加（体重）
put off 推迟，延期
put up 建造（房屋等）；张贴（广告）；
举起（手）；为……提供食宿
put aside 储存；（把……）撇开不理
put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴
【佳句】 She remembered that sand would put out fires.
（动作描写）
她记得沙子可以灭火。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Will you help me put this picture？
②The rescue services are still trying to put the fire.
③She called this afternoon to put the meeting to next week.
④I’m sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put
weight.
up
out
off
on
【写美】 完成句子
⑤Parents often struggle to bad behaviour from their
children during the teenage years.
父母通常尽最大努力忍受孩子在青少年时期的不良行为。
put up with
cure vt.治好（疾病）；治愈n.疗法
【教材原句】 cure diseases 治愈疾病
【用法】
cure sb of ... 治愈某人……
a cure for ... ……的治疗办法
【佳句】 Finally， they sent her to a hospital in the big city， where
specialists can be called in to cure her of her rare disease. （动作描写）
最后，他们把她送到大城市的医院，在那里可以请专家来治疗她罕见
的疾病。
【点津】 cure意为“治愈”，常指治愈疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊
端等，强调治疗结果，常用cure sb of sth；若要强调治疗的过程，则
要用treat。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The fresh air and exercise cured him his sleeplessness， which
made him feel relief.
②Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and
that there is still no excellent cure it.
of
for
【写美】 完成句子
③“Grandma， our teacher has a strange disease and
，” the little boy begged. （语言、动作描写）
“奶奶，我们老师得了一种怪病，只有您能治好她，”小男孩恳
求道。
only you can cure
her
fight for ...努力争取，为……斗争
【教材原句】 fight for justice 为正义而战
【用法】
fight against 为反对……而斗争
fight with 与……并肩作战
【佳句】 If we all fight against environmental pollution， we will have
a cleaner and healthier world.（演讲稿）
如果我们都和环境污染作斗争，我们将会有一个更干净、更健康
的世界。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The world is a fine place and worth fighting .
②Britain fought France Germany in the Second
World War.
for
with
against
【写美】 词汇升级
③Graduates have to hunt for jobs in a highly competitive market.
fight
for
remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的
【教材原句】 make a remarkable contribution to mankind 为人类作出
卓越的贡献
【用法】
（1）be remarkable for 以……著称/引人瞩目
（2）remark n. 引人注目；言论；评论
vt. 评论；议论；说起
make a remark/remarks on/about
就……发表意见；对……品头论足
remark that ... 谈起/说起……
remark on/upon ... 对……发表评论/看法
（3）remarkably adv. 非常；出乎意料地
【佳句】 This region is remarkable for its beautiful scenery.
（地点介绍）
这个地区以其美丽的风景而引人瞩目。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①They took no notice of him， for he didn’t stand out and he was in no
way （remark）.
②Once ecosystems pass their tipping point， it is （remark） difficult for them to return.
remarkable
remarkably
【写美】 一句多译
③对别人的相貌品头论足是不好的行为。
→It’s bad manners to .
（remark v.）
→It’s bad manners to
.（remark n.）
remark on/upon the appearance of others
make a remark/remarks on/about the appearance
of others
generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的
【用法】
（1）be generous to sb 对某人慷慨
be generous with sth 在某方面慷慨
be generous in doing sth 慷慨地做某事
It is generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事很慷慨
（2）generously adv. 慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地
generosity n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
【佳句】 He was a warm， generous and kind-hearted man.
（人物介绍）
他是个热情、大方又热心肠的人。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I’d like to thank Mary， who’s been very generous her
time.
②Although he was poor， he was quite generous his needy
friends.
③We need your help — please give （generous）.
with
to
generously
【写美】 一句多译
④我们的新邻居很乐于帮助别人。
→
→
Our new neighbour is generous in giving help.
It is generous of our new neighbour to give help.
have ...in mind 心里已有……
【教材原句】 Do you have someone in mind that you admire？你心里
有崇拜的人吗？
【用法】
keep/bear ...in mind 记住……
make up one’s mind （to do sth） 下定决心（做某事）
change one’s mind 改变主意
fix one’s mind upon/on 把注意力集中在……
【佳句】 If everyone has love and hope in mind， the world will be a
better place.
如果人人心中都有爱和希望，世界将会更加美好。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①There are some important things to keep mind for group work.
②He made up his mind （do） just that as quickly as possible.
in
to do
【写美】 完成句子
③I was afraid that Mary would and take me back
home.
我怕玛丽会改变主意带我回家。
change her mind
重点句型解构
句型公式：not only ...but （also） ... 不仅……而且……
【教材原句】 They not only put out fires， but also save people who
are in danger.
他们不仅扑灭大火，而且还拯救处于危险中的人们。
【用法】
（1）not only ...but （also） ...用来连接两个并列的主语、宾语、
表语、谓语或句子；also有时可以省略。
（2）not only ...but （also） ...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语的
人称和数遵循“就近原则”。
（3）not only ...but （also） ...连接两个并列分句时，若not only位
于句首，则not only所在分句用部分倒装。
【品悟】 I believe these donated books will not only make you
more familiar with China but also help enhance your Chinese.我相
信这些捐赠的图书不仅会使你对中国更加了解，而且有助于提
高你的汉语水平。
Not only do I have a good command of English， but I also do well
in Chinese.
我不仅精通英语，而且中文也很好。
【写美】 完成句子/句式升级
① ，
because they have never been there before.
不仅汤姆，彼得和玛丽也打算去，因为他们以前从未去过那里。
②They are
.
他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐心、善解人意。
Not only Tom but also Peter and Mary are planning to go
not only experienced and knowledgeable but also patient and
understanding
③The new restaurant not only offers delicious food but also provides a
comfortable environment for its customers.
→
（倒装句）
Not only does the new restaurant offer delicious food， but it also
provides a comfortable environment for its customers.
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
3
维度一：品句填词
1. She has been concentrating on her （职业）.
2. It is an effective treatment and could （治愈） all the
sufferers worldwide.
3. Every （一代） has its own unique challenges and
opportunities.
career
cure
generation
4. Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since China adopted the
policy of （改革） and opening up.
5. M has always been eager to understand the mysteries of the
universe.
6. There’s always a conflict between good and e in his plays.
reform
ankind
vil
维度二：词形转换
1. The way you answered the questions was （admire）.
2. It participates in our daily events， extending our
（intelligent）， comprehending our feelings， and expanding the
range of social activities.
3. This is what being a winner is all about — （creative）
using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what
happens.
admirable
intelligence
creatively
4. Still， even stars who enjoy full （just） often complain
about how hard their lives are.
5. This is quite a （remark） change reflecting the
seriousness of the crisis.
6. He rewarded them （generous） for confidential
information.
justice
remarkable
generously
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面的句子。
1. （你不仅要写那篇论
文）， but you （also） have to do it under great pressure.
2. That arrangement differs from the one （我心里已
有的）.
3. （你真是太慷慨了） to offer to pay
for us both.
4. I did everything I could to （治好他的疾
病）.
5. I was told that it took the firemen a long time to
（把火扑灭）.
Not only do you have to write that paper
I had in mind
It’s very generous of you
cure him of his sickness
put out the fire
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·东莞高一检测）Here are some performances put on in
London.
Mary Poppins
The magical story is successfully brought to the stage with dazzling （耀眼的） choreography （编舞）， incredible effects and unforgettable songs.It is brilliantly adapted from the wonderful stories.
Performance Time： Monday to Saturday at 7：30 pm，
Wednesday and Saturday at 2：30 pm.
Address： Phoenny Theatre， Charlies Rd， London
The Lion King
It has been a success since 1994， telling the story of Simba and his difficult way to king.You’ll almost feel part of the story as you journey through Simba’s world.The director combined performers with special effects.It is really a fantastic singing and dancing show.
Performance Time： Tuesday to Saturday at 7：30 pm， Saturday
and Sunday at 2：30 pm.
Address： Lycheem Theatre， Huston Street， London
Back To The Future
When Marty McFly finds himself transported back to 1955 in a time machine， he changes the course of history.Now he’s in a race against time to fix the present， escape the past and send himself back to the future.Audience will enjoy the works by musicians！
Performance Time： Only 14 March （Friday） at 3 pm.
Address： Adophix Theatre， Lida Street， London
Frozen
The exciting story of love and sisterhood is beautifully retold for the stage in the new musical.It brings the two sisters together who melted hearts across the world to cast a whole new spell over the West End.It’s moving and joyful.
Performance Time： Thursday to Friday at 7 pm， Saturday and
Sunday at 1 pm and 5：30 pm.
Address： Pauline Theatre， James Street， London
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦上演的四场
演出的相关信息。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦上演的四场
演出的相关信息。
1. Which of the following best suits people who have free Mondays？
（ ）
A. Mary Poppins. B. The Lion King.
C. Back To The Future. D. Frozen.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一部分中的Performance Time：
Monday to Saturday at 7：30 pm可知，Mary Poppins最适合周一有
空的人。
2. Where can a music lover enjoy a science-related show？（ ）
A. Phoenny Theatre. B. Lycheem Theatre.
C. Adophix Theatre. D. Pauline Theatre.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三部分中的time machine、
Audience will enjoy the works by musicians！以及 Address：
Adophix Theatre 可知，音乐爱好者在Adophix剧院可以欣赏到与科
学相关的节目。
3. What do the four performances have in common？（ ）
A. They are all based on famous novels.
B. They all offer people wonderful music.
C. They have all won well-known awards.
D. They are all adapted from real-life stories.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一部分中的unforgettable songs、第
二部分中的a fantastic singing and dancing show、第三部分中的
Audience will enjoy the works by musicians！和第四部分中的the new
musical可知，这四场演出的共同之处在于它们都为人们提供美妙
的音乐。
B
Mozi lived during the Zhou Dynasty.When Mozi heard that the
Kingdom of Chu had built “cloud ladders” and was preparing to attack
the State of Song he was most alarmed， and hurried to Chu， hoping to
persuade its king to change his mind.
After travelling for ten days and ten nights， Mozi arrived in
Chu.There， he sought out his old friend Gongshu Pan， and together
they went to see the king of Chu.
Mozi said to the king：“If somebody who had a luxurious carriage
stole his neighbour’s broken carriage， or somebody who had silk
clothes stole his neighbour’s ragged clothes， or somebody who had fine
dishes stole his neighbour’s coarse （粗糙的） food — what would you
think of him？”
The king replied， “Such a person would definitely be mentally
impaired （损伤）.”
Mozi continued，“Chu’s territory is ten times as big as
Song’s.Chu is prosperous and fertile， while Song is poor and
barren.Chu has produce in abundance， while Song’s resources are
scanty （不足的）.The Kingdom of Chu is much more powerful than that
of Song， and yet you， Your Majesty， wish to attack Song.Doesn’t
that make you something like the man you described as mentally
impaired？”
The king of Chu said， “It sounds reasonable.But I have already got
Gongshu Pan to make ‘cloud ladders’， as well as all the other devices
for attacking cities.Surely it’s too late to call a stop now， isn’t it？”
But Mozi had come well prepared.He produced a defense model
which he had designed and made himself， and Gongshu Pan produced
one for attacking cities.The two men demonstrated to the king， using the
models， attack and defense of a city.Every attack ended in failure
because of Mozi’s defense model.No matter which method he tried，
Gongshu Pan could not make his model victorious.Mozi finally persuaded
the king and so prevented a war.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。墨子是我国春秋末期战国初期的思
想家、教育家、科学家和军事家，墨家学派的创始人和主要代表人
物。文章主要讲述了他阻止楚王讨伐宋国的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。墨子是我国春秋末期战国初期的思
想家、教育家、科学家和军事家，墨家学派的创始人和主要代表人
物。文章主要讲述了他阻止楚王讨伐宋国的故事。
4. Why did Mozi hurry to Chu？（ ）
A. To ask for a favour.
B. To handle a conflict.
C. To help Gongshu Pan.
D. To provide some advice.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段及下文可知，墨子匆忙赶往楚
国的目的是阻止楚王攻打宋国。
5. How did Mozi try to persuade the king of Chu？（ ）
A. By telling some stories.
B. By offering some solutions.
C. By answering some questions.
D. By making some comparisons.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段和第五段可知，墨子主要通过
对比楚宋两国实力的方式来说服楚王放弃攻打宋国。
6. How would the king of Chu feel after hearing Mozi’s words？
（ ）
A. Satisfied. B. Confused.
C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三至六段可知，墨子的问题让楚王
陷入一个圈套，那就是在逻辑上楚王需要承认自己“智商有问
题”。
7. What is the result of the story？（ ）
A. Mozi’s effort was in vain.
B. Song was attacked by Chu.
C. Gongshu Pan won final success.
D. The king of Chu gave up his plan.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，墨子和公输盘的演练
结果是墨子赢了，因此最终说服楚王放弃攻打宋国。
C
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a very popular Chinese historical
novel depicting the fierce power struggle among warlords before and after
the collapse of the Han Dynasty.
Written by Luo Guanzhong， a renowned novelist and dramatist，
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of the Four Great Classical Novels
of Chinese literature， alongside Water Margin， Journey to the West and
A Dream of Red Mansions.
Luo was born in Taiyuan in today’s Shanxi Province.There are few
historical records of his life because as a playwright who associated with
entertainers， Luo was regarded by scholars and historians of his time as
“lowlife”， unworthy of mention in official histories.
However， Luo was indisputably the inventor of the traditional
Chinese Zhanghui novels， very popular during the Ming Dynasty and the
Qing Dynasty.In this type of novels， each chapter in the novel begins
with a couplet （对联） that explains the main idea of the contents to
follow.
Luo wrote several novels， including， some scholars believe， the
last 30 chapters of his teacher Shi Nai’an’s classic Water Margin. But
it’s his novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms that has established
Luo’s status as one of the greatest novelists in the history of Chinese
literature.
This 120-chapter work mainly describes the political power struggle
and constant warfare among the Kingdom of Wei， the Kingdom of Shu
Han and the Kingdom of Wu.
The most famous historical novel in China， it has inspired countless
adaptations worldwide.As Professor Watanabe Yoshihiro from Waseda
University points out in the series， there are currently six translated
versions of Romance of the Three Kingdoms in circulation in Japan
alone.Japan’s Nishogakusha University even offers a course in Romance
of the Three Kingdoms studies.
Today， Romance of the Three Kingdoms remains one of the most
popular books in East Asia， valued for its traditional wisdom， fantastic
fairy tales， historical detail， and insights into war strategy.It is viewed
not just as a great work of literature， but also as a guide for success in
business and leadership.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了我国元末明初小说
家罗贯中及其代表作——四大名著之一《三国演义》。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了我国元末明初小说
家罗贯中及其代表作——四大名著之一《三国演义》。
8. What can we learn about Luo Guanzhong？（ ）
A. He wrote only one novel.
B. He lived with high officials.
C. He wasn’t respected in his time.
D. He was living in the Qing Dynasty.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，由于罗贯中生前跟演艺
圈人物交往较多，被当时的学者和历史学家视为“下等人”。
9. What’s the purpose of a couplet in each chapter？（ ）
A. To conclude a chapter.
B. To introduce a chapter.
C. To predict the next chapter.
D. To sum up the whole book.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，罗贯中首创了章回体小
说这种文学形式；章回体小说的开篇都有两句类似对联的句子，它
们概括了接下来要讲述的内容。
10. Why does the author mention Watanabe Yoshihiro？（ ）
A. To indicate Chinese novels are popular in Japan.
B. To indicate he has a passion for the Chinese culture.
C. To show Romance of the Three Kingdoms is influential.
D. To show Romance of the Three Kingdoms is attractive.
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者援引日本教
授Watanabe Yoshihiro的话告诉我们目前《三国演义》仅在日本就
有6个译本，另外日本还有大学甚至开设了一门专门研究《三国演
义》的课程。显然这些都是在说明《三国演义》的巨大影响力。
11. What is the text？（ ）
A. A news report. B. A book review.
C. A diary entry. D. A history story.
解析： 语篇结构题。综合全文可知，本文首先简要介绍了小
说家罗贯中，后面重点介绍了其代表作《三国演义》，并对该书
作了评论。因此它应该是一篇书评。
D
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival， or Dragon-Head-
Raising Festival， falls on the second day of the second lunar month every
year， and recognises the start of spring and farming.This year it falls on
11 March.
Longtaitou literally means “dragon raises its head”， symbolizing
that the rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep and
the spring rains are to come.A well-known phrase goes， “Er yue er，
long tai tou”， meaning “On the second day of the second lunar
month， the dragon lifts his head.”
The festival celebrates ancient agrarian （土地的） Chinese
culture， and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer
practiced， others persist.
The most famous tradition is getting a haircut.Some believe that
going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck， while others believe
getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad
luck.
Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will
cause your uncle to die.Although today few pay attention to it， it was
once tradition to line up outside barber shops on the day of Longtaitou，
having avoided haircuts for the preceding month.
People eat toufu balls in East China’s Fujian Province during the
festival， and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and
business.Fried beans are the traditional festival fare for people in parts of
Shandong Province.
Meanwhile other foods， like dumplings， spring rolls and
popcorn， are named after dragon body parts to mark the day.Noodles are
dragon’s beard （long xu）， dumplings are dragon’s ears （long
er）， spring rolls are dragon’s scales （long lin）， and popcorn
dragon seeds （long zi）.
People across the country celebrate Longtaitou Day with various
activities.“Through these activities， we hope the children can get a
deeper understanding of the cultural connotation （内涵） of traditional
Chinese festivals，” said Jin Qingfen， a teacher from a
kindergarten.“It will also help them enhance their sense of national pride
and belonging.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。农历二月初二“龙抬头”是中国民
间传统节日。在农耕文化中，“龙抬头”标示着阳气生发，雨水增
多，万物生机盎然。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。农历二月初二“龙抬头”是中国民
间传统节日。在农耕文化中，“龙抬头”标示着阳气生发，雨水增
多，万物生机盎然。
12. What does the traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival represent？
（ ）
A. Larger harvest. B. Warmer weather.
C. Rainfall increases. D. Fewer disasters.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，“龙抬头”象征着带
来雨水的龙王已经从冬眠中醒来，春雨即将来临。
13. What do people associate getting a haircut during the Longtaitou
Festival with？（ ）
A. Good luck. B. Good health.
C. More wealth. D. Family happiness.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，一些人认为在“龙抬
头”这一天去理发可以驱除霉运，而另一些人则认为在农历的第
一个月理发会带来霉运。
14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to？
（ ）
A. Another saying. B. Cutting one’s hair.
C. The first month. D. One’s uncle’s death.
解析： 代词指代题。根据第五段可知，另一种说法警告说，
在第一个月剪头发会导致你的舅舅死亡。不过现在很少有人在意
这种说法。显然，这里的it指代上文提到的Another saying。
15. What did Jin Qingfen try to stress？（ ）
A. The popularity of various festival activities.
B. The necessity of celebrating Longtaitou Day.
C. The importance of a sense of national pride.
D. The significance of traditional Chinese festivals.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Jin Qingfen表示：让
孩子了解中国传统节日的内涵有助于培养他们的民族自豪感和归
属感。很明显，她主要强调中国传统节日的意义。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think.Think， and then
act.We need to take action on our dependence on plastic.We’ve been
producing plastic in huge quantities.Drinking bottles， shopping bags and
even clothes are made with plastic.16.（ ） What happens to all the
rest？This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.
The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet，
the blue whale.But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking
discovery of a huge， thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian
Ocean.17.（ ） In total， they visited 20 locations around the world
during the four years to make the film.
In the film， there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.18.
（ ） We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we
are dumping in the ocean.The message about our use of plastic is painfully
obvious.
19. （ ） In the second half， the filmmakers look at what we
can do to deal with the problem.
They present short-term and long-term solutions.These include
avoiding plastic containers and recycle as much as you can.The
filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling
programmes.
We make a shocking amount of plastic.Over 300 million tons of
plastic are produced every year， and at least 8 million of those are
dumped into the oceans.The results are disastrous， but it isn’t too late
to change.20.（ ）
A. This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected
areas.
B. Once you’ve seen the film， you’ll realise it is time to do our part.
C. It has raised public concern all over the world.
D. We live in a world full of plastic， and only a small amount is
recycled.
E. But the film doesn’t only present the negative side.
F. In conclusion， we only have one Earth to live on.
G. These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料垃圾堆积成
海，我们应当提高环保意识，改变现状。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料垃圾堆积成
海，我们应当提高环保意识，改变现状。
16. D 根据上文We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities.
Drinking bottles， shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic.可知，我们在制造大量的塑料，生活在一个充满塑料的世界；结合下文What happens to all the rest？可知，设空处应承上启下。故D项（我们生活在一个充满塑料的世界，只有一小部分塑料被回收）符合语境。
17. A 根据上下文语境可推断，在印度洋上发现大量的塑料垃圾促
使他们去到更多被影响的地方。故A项（这使得他们到世界各地去观
察其他受影响的地区）符合语境，A项中的This指代上文提到的the
shocking discovery of a huge， thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian
Ocean。
18. G 根据上下文语境可知，前后内容“美好的景色”与“倒进海
里的垃圾”形成对比。故G项（这些与倾倒的塑料垃圾形成对比）符
合语境，G项中的These指代上文提到的美丽镜头。
19. E 上一段提到这部电影展现出了大量的垃圾倒进海里的消极一
面，结合下文 In the second half， the filmmakers look at what we can do
to deal with the problem.可知，这部电影不仅仅是展示了消极的方面，
还展示了如何解决问题。故E项（但是这部电影不只呈现了消极的一
面）符合语境。
20. B 根据上文We make a shocking amount of plastic.和The results
are disastrous， but it isn’t too late to change.可知，我们制造了太多
的塑料垃圾，结果将会是灾难性的，但现在改变还不算太晚。故B项
（一旦你看过这部电影，你就会意识到是我们该行动的时候了）符合
语境。
谢谢观看！
