2026人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册基础练--UNIT 5 FIRST AID（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2026人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册基础练--UNIT 5 FIRST AID（含答案与解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 305.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-28 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers do this weekend
A.Visit a zoo.
B.See a movie.
C.Go horse-riding.
2.Where are probably the speakers
A.At home.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At the clinic.
3.How did the woman know about the fire
A.She witnessed it.
B.She saw it on TV.
C.She read it in the paper.
4.What does the woman think of the activity
A.It can be interesting.
B.It must be rewarding.
C.It may be demanding.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A store. B.The weather. C.Their dormitory.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How does the woman feel about classical music
A.Thrilled. B.Curious. C.Uninterested.
7.Which club are they going to join
A.The Tennis Club.
B.The Cinema Club.
C.The Baseball Club.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What kind of clothes did Molly sell online at first
A.Women's clothes.
B.Children's clothes.
C.Men's clothes.
9.When did Molly start her business
A.When she was at work.
B.When she was in training.
C.When she was at university.
10.Why is Molly unwilling to open a physical store
A.To cut operating costs.
B.To protect her design features.
C.To keep her business growing.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What kind of restaurant are the speakers talking about
A.A restaurant with robot waiters.
B.A restaurant without human staff.
C.A restaurant with only one human staff member.
12.Who opened the restaurant
A.A famous chef.
B.Several programmers.
C.Some university students.
13.Why do some customers complain about the restaurant
A.Because the number of dishes available is limited.
B.Because the quality of the ingredients is poor.
C.Because the speed of the service is slow.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the man
A.A coach. B.A TV host.
C.A news reporter.
15.What did the woman's father once do
A.He won two national games.
B.He trained two teams to win.
C.He played for three different colleges.
16.What was the woman's attitude towards baseball in primary school
A.She liked it.
B.She hated it.
C.She thought it was boring.
17.Why did the woman's family ask her to play baseball
A.To help her improve.
B.To spend time with her.
C.To share their life experiences.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the talk mainly about
A.How to deal with mosquito bites.
B.How to prevent disease from spreading.
C.How to keep mosquitoes away from houses.
19.Why does the speaker mention ice
A.It can reduce the swelling.
B.It can relieve the allergic reaction.
C.It can enhance the effects of vinegar.
20.What is the speaker doing
A.Giving a lesson.
B.Conducting research.
C.Hosting a program.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everybody should have some first aid techniques,because accidents and medical emergencies can happen anywhere at any time and in such an urgent situation lives can be saved. St. John First Aid courses give you the knowledge and confidence to provide effective first aid whenever it is needed.
First Aid Level 1
Ideal for anyone who wants to learn basic first aid or needs to renew their first aid qualification(资格). Courses can be held at St. John or your workplace.
Fee: $162 (includes GST)
Duration: eight hours
First Aid Level 2
Includes all course content from First Aid Level 1,plus an additional half day.Ideal for special first aiders, health and safety managers and anyone who needs a first aid qualification.
Fee: $235 (includes GST)
Duration: twelve hours
Pre-Hospital Emergency Care (PHEC)
Advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402. Ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills or a pre-hospital emergency care qualification for their work.
Fee: $635 (includes GST)
Duration: three days
Child First Aid
Ideal for parents, grandparents and other family caregivers. A recognized qualification for childcare workers.
Fee: $65 (includes GST)
Duration: four hours
Outdoor First Aid
First aid response to accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness. For groups of eight or more.
Duration: one to two days depending on experience
Sports First Aid
First aid response to common sports injuries and medical emergencies. Includes ACC injury prevention advice.
Fee: $65 (includes GST)(If you are a trainer, you can get a 20% discount.)
Duration: eight hours
21.If you are going to camp,which course should you choose in advance
A.Child First Aid. B.Sports First Aid.
C.First Aid Level 1. D.Outdoor First Aid.
22.If you are a football coach, how much will you spend learning first aid for sports injuries and medical emergencies
A.$52. B.$65. C.$78. D.$162.
23.What can Pre-Hospital Emergency Care teach people
A.First aid in childcare.
B.Basic emergency care.
C.Advanced first aid skills.
D.Injury prevention methods.
B
It started that first day in the kindergarten choir. Just as the session ended, its director, drawing me aside, asked, “Ian, will you stay for a few moments ”
“Did I do something bad, Miss ”
“Not in the least,” she replied, touching my cheek. “I would like to hear your voice alone; it sounded so lovely.”
Then, sitting at the piano, she said, “Sing this note for me. Good, now this one; now this one, will you ” And so I did, each note high, then ever higher, until my voice cracked(破音) a little. At that point, she smiled, and said, “Well done, Ian!”
The next day, I began to sing in front of a good many teachers. Each one liked me and my voice. A few cried, telling me how much they missed their work in the opera. Soon, I attended lessons once each week. Though at times feeling tired, I learned, in order to continue to obtain the praise which made me glow inside, I had to earn it.
I edged towards age thirteen. I heard alto(中音的) notes appear more and more often. Although I knew this change would come, I ached to stop it. The admirable beauty of my voice could not remain. Thus far, the tiny change remained detectable only to myself. Still, that change, which for some years I'd known would come, was now invading. In all likelihood, my boy soprano's voice(童音) would change into a common one.
This evening I had my solo. I still couldn't get rid of the fear. Might this performance be the final time of such significance If so, what then Singing is my wellspring. However, no matter what would happen in the future, I had to cherish every moment to sing. As I sang on, it echoed(回响) through the walls, bringing a silence of suspended breath. When I had finished, thunderous applause exploded. I could begin to let my voice evolve, not as a sacrifice, but as a step towards what was surely bound to be my next stage.
24.Which words can best describe the director
A.Honest and passionate.
B.Intelligent and generous.
C.Humorous and optimistic.
D.Observant and responsible.
25.What encouraged the author to continue when he was worn-out
A.The practice. B.The performance.
C.The admiration. D.The voice.
26.What upset the author when he was growing up
A.The obvious change of his voice.
B.The unnoticeable change of his voice.
C.The rare appearance of the alto notes.
D.The unexpected change of his voice.
27.What will the author do in the future
A.Keep advancing. B.Stop singing.
C.Quit performing. D.Make a sacrifice.
C
In 2022, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) announced it would let some hearing aids be sold over the counter for the first time, a move that will make the devices much more widely available and, in all likelihood, significantly cheaper.
It's a move that has been increasingly important, as hearing loss is expected to rise sharply in the coming ten years. The World Health Organization warns that by 2030, nearly 630 million people worldwide will suffer from hearing loss. By 2050, that could jump to 900 million.
The act comes with some limitations. Devices for severe(重度的) hearing loss and those intended for use on children under the age of 18 will still require a prescription(处方). But for the millions who suffer from mild to moderate(轻度到中度的) hearing loss, picking up a hearing aid could be about as easy as picking up a pair of reading glasses at the drugstore.
They won't be quite that cheap, of course, but they will likely cost less than today's hearing aids. The FDA estimated the price of those devices could be cut in half once the rule takes effect.
“I seriously believe that we will see a significant reduction in prices for consumers with mild to moderate hearing loss,” said Blake Cadwell, founder and CEO of Soundly, a site that allows people to compare and buy hearing aids online. “Expect simple products like the Bose B1 hearing aid to go on sale for $899 and more expensive devices to sell for $1,500. In the long term, we may see even lower prices.”
“Hearing loss is an important public health issue that affects the ability of millions of Americans to effectively communicate in their daily life,” said FDA Commissioner Robert M. Califf, MD.“Establishing this new rule will allow people with mild to moderate hearing loss to have convenient access to safe, effective, and affordable hearing aids from their neighborhood store or online.”
28.How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2
A.By providing data.
B.By giving examples.
C.By stating arguments.
D.By making comparisons.
29.What can be inferred about the new rule
A.It limits online sales of hearing aids.
B.It requires no prescription for all types of devices.
C.It primarily aims to discourage people from using hearing aids.
D.It directly benefits people over 18 with mild to moderate hearing loss.
30.What is Blake Cadwell's attitude toward the future price reduction of hearing aids
A.Conservative. B.Confident. C.Uncertain. D.Concerned.
31.Which can be the most suitable title for the text
A.Consumer Enthusiasm: The Rising Demand for Hearing Aids
B.Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids: Critics' Warning of the Risks
C.Accessibility Concerns: The True Cost of FDA's Hearing Aid Changes
D.Affordable Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids: FDA's Game- Changing Move
D
Many of the technologies we use today were first presented in science fiction. In Star Trek, the folks regularly send themselves to and from distant sites. The process appears to break down people's bodies into their basic parts, and then stream them to some destination where they regroup perfectly. That type of teleportation(瞬间移动) is a long way off, scientists say. Fortunately, another type—virtual teleportation is already here.
Recently, NASA sent one of its doctors, Josef Schmid, to the International Space Station (ISS) to give an astronaut a virtual medical examination. The space agency used a technique which combines holography(全息摄影术) with extended reality (XR). The headset had an entire holographic computer inside. A motion-sensing camera used advanced sensors to get high-quality 3-D “models” of the team to be “transported”. Those data were then sent live to the ISS.
Schmid is a NASA flight doctor, taking care of astronauts and their families. But for his visit to the ISS, he never left Earth. NASA projected him and other members of the team up there as a 3-D hologram. The astronauts could see the virtual visitors and communicate with them in real time.
“We knew we were connected when the crew member wearing the headset said, ‘Whoa!’” recalls Schmid. “We were floating in front of him as if we were there.” But Schmid and the others remained at NASA's Mission Control Center in Houston. “It was like I were on the ISS,” Schmid recalls. The imagery wasn't flawless. There were pixelation(像素化) issues. And sometimes the linkup turned unreliable. But for Schmid, it felt like looking into the future.
While “on” the ISS, he showed how to do a knee medical examination on astronaut Thomas Pesquet. Then he virtually shook Thomas' hand. Schmid hopes NASA will use two motion-sensing cameras. That way, people in both places—on Earth and in space—can be “present” in each other's spaces as holograms, allowing them to feel closer and more interactive. He looks forward to such house calls. Or in this case, maybe they'd be “space calls”
32.What does the author intend to show with the example of Star Trek
A.Technology is growing at high rates.
B.Many scientists are science fiction fans.
C.Science fiction creates many classic characters.
D.Science fiction inspires technological advances.
33.How did Schmid carry out medical tests on the astronauts
A.By referring to their holographic data.
B.By talking with them as a 3-D hologram.
C.By checking the 3-D images of their body.
D.By making regular space trips.
34.What does the underlined word “flawless” in the fourth paragraph mean
A.Realistic. B.Timely. C.Detailed. D.Perfect.
35.Why did Schmid suggest using two motion-sensing cameras
A.To promote interactions.
B.To improve work efficiency.
C.To look after more astronauts.
D.To add fun to his work.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people actually do not know how to do basic first aid on mild burns. It is normally taken for granted since most people think that soaking(浸泡) the burn in water is the way to go. 36
Once the burn appears, you will surely feel much pain in the actual burned skin. Technically, this is the time to stay calm. 37 Finding a source of running water is recommended. However, if there is none, any source will do. If there is running water, simply place the burned area under it and allow it to soak in the water for about 5 to 10 minutes. 38 If you have access to ice or a cold compress(冷敷布), you can use that as well. You can place the ice or cold compress on the affected area and leave it there for about 15 to 30 minutes. The ice will numb the pain and will also stop more injuries to the skin.
After soaking in water or cooling the area with ice, remove it from the water source and allow the moisture(水分) to dry naturally.You may also consider patting it dry with a towel or napkin; however, this could damage the burnt skin even more. 39
As soon as the area dries completely, get a bandage(绷带) or a strip of cloth. 40 This will protect that area from infection caused by outside dirt and dust getting into the open burn.
A.It is best to dry it naturally instead.
B.Calling a doctor may help in most burn cases.
C.Wrap it around the burn to cover the open area of skin.
D.The first thing you need to do is find a clean water source.
E.The truth is that soaking is the last thing to do to deal with mild burns.
F.This will relieve some of the pain, cool the skin, and stop the additional burn.
G.The thing is that treating a mild burn goes more than just soaking the affected part in water.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For the past 17 years, Raquel Radford Baker has been a school bus driver for the Dallas Independent School District. Last month, Baker saved the life of a 7-year-old boy who had a 41 moment on his way to school when he accidentally swallowed(吞咽) a coin and began to choke.
The 42 , which was caught on tape, took place on September 29. Preston, a first grader, was sitting in his seat on the bus when he suddenly sat up, 43 that the coin he had been holding above his open mouth had 44 his throat. He got up and walked to Baker at the front of the bus and tapped her for 45 .
Initially, Baker thought Preston was sick, but 46 , she heard him say something about a coin and she sprang into 47 . She grabbed him from behind and carried him off the bus. When she got to a bench in front of the school, she told a nearby parent to call 911 as she started 48 first aid, which she'd 49 during the company's training sessions. 50 that moment, Baker, getting teary, said the only 51 running through her mind was, “I have to save this boy. I have to save him.”
Thanks to her 52 , the coin was removed from Preston's throat. Before that, however, Preston had gone 53 and his face was turning blue. Baker continued first aid. That was when Preston said, “Miss Raquel, I'm okay. I can 54 .” Baker said that moment brought great 55 . She immediately hugged him tight. Preston promised to never put coins in his mouth again.
41.A.merry B.honorable C.guilty D.scary
42.A.incident B.journey C.attack D.conflict
43.A.deciding B.imagining C.realizing D.explaining
44.A.thrown off B.turned into C.torn off D.slipped into
45.A.leave B.change C.help D.comfort
46.A.eventually B.temporarily C.constantly D.secretly
47.A.panic B.action C.fame D.doubt
48.A.assessing B.seeking C.teaching D.performing
49.A.invented B.learned C.missed D.forgotten
50.A.Recalling B.Ignoring
C.Recognizing D.Repeating
51.A.memory B.challenge C.thought D.courage
52.A.curiosity B.effort C.fortune D.guidance
53.A.deaf B.weak C.mad D.impatient
54.A.stand B.move C.listen D.breathe
55.A.relief B.responsibility
C.respect D.motivation
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, doctors are using a new approach to healing, which is called tapping.This approach combines 56 (wise) from Chinese medicine with talk therapy(治疗).
By simply tapping points along the body while 57 (confirm) your emotional state, you can release cellular energy. By feeling the emotions, you process and clear them through 58 power of love and forgiveness.Tapping provides a healthy way to process difficult emotions, even from 59 you experienced in the distant past. The practice draws inspiration from acupuncture, a healing method from traditional Chinese medicine that 60 (date)from thousands of years ago.
Acupuncture opens energy highways in the body by sticking thin needles into the skin. Tapping takes a similar approach, but uses touch instead of needles 61 (promote) the flow of energy throughout the body.It may sound strange or impossible 62 first glance.But scientists believe that the method works because it stimulates(刺激) the 63 (center) nervous system, which causes the body to release helpful chemicals.
Everyone may have experienced some sort of emotional discomfort in their lives. 64 painful, it's important to develop healthy ways to ease their discomfort.Healing practices like tapping help release these emotions 65 (active), so you can process and heal from difficult emotions.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学校健康俱乐部的一名成员,俱乐部最近决定制作一份关于急救措施的宣传册,以增强师生的自救互救意识。请你根据以下要点帮忙编写宣传册中的一页内容。要点包括:
1.介绍急救知识的重要性;
2.自行选择一种需要实施急救的情况,简要介绍处理步骤和急救实用建议。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Janiece Jenkins is a math teacher at East Orange Community Charter School, New Jersey. She had been certified in CPR(心肺复苏术) and first aid, 5 years before working here in the school. Because Janiece had never had a chance to put it to use, she almost forgot it after all those years. Recently, the school arranged for all the teachers to take a refresher course. As in the past, Janiece thought little of the first aid knowledge and she never thought she could put it into practice one day. But it happened that way.
On a hot summer afternoon, 9-year-old Robert Stonaker was preparing for his math class when he felt a rush of thirst. He reached for a bottle of water from his school bag. But the cap of the water bottle was too tight, so he struggled to remove it with his mouth. When the third-grader squeezed(挤压) the bottle, the water pushed the cap down his throat and blocked his airway.
Unable to breathe, Robert got out from his seat in panic and ran over to the sink to see if he could spit the cap out himself. When that didn't work, he ran across the room to ask Janiece for help, pointing to his throat.
The boy couldn't talk. His face was pale, and he was struggling to breathe. Janiece knew from the desperation on his face that he was choking and that he was in bad need of help. At the critical moment, timing is everything.Brain damage starts after approximately four minutes without oxygen.
Thanks to the refresher course, the first aid steps were fresh in Janiece's mind. She stood behind Robert and wrapped her arms around the boy's waist. With one hand made a fist, she pressed hard and quick into his stomach. She pulled inward and upward as she pressed as if she was trying to lift the boy off the ground. After several rounds of pulls and presses, the cap of the water bottle popped out of his mouth.Seeing the cap on the floor, Janiece breathed a big sigh of relief.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Then Janiece took Robert to the nearest hospital and telephoned Robert's parents.
Janiece hoped her action would inspire others to get the training to help people in need.
答案全解全析
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B
17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.D
25.C 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.D 32.A
33.B 34.D 35.A 36.G 37.D 38.F 39.A 40.C
41.D 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.D
49.B 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.B 54.D 55.A
56.wisdom 57.confirming 58.the 59.what 60.dates 61.to promote 62.at 63.central 64.Although/Though/While 65.actively
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣约翰急救课程。
21.D 细节理解题。露营(camp)是在户外,根据Outdoor First Aid部分中的“First aid response to accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness.”可知选D。
22.A 细节理解题。根据常识可知,足球教练应该选择运动急救课程,结合Sports First Aid部分中的“Fee: $65 (includes GST)(If you are a trainer, you can get a 20% discount.)”可知,教练可以享受20%的折扣,所以足球教练应付65-65×20%=52(美元)。故选A。
23.C 细节理解题。根据Pre-Hospital Emergency Care(PHEC)部分中的“Ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills”可知,Pre-Hospital Emergency Care课程教给人们高级的急救技能。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从幼儿园合唱团开始的歌唱生涯及其嗓音变化和心路历程。
24.D 推理判断题。根据第一段、第三段和下文中她安排作者单独唱歌给老师们听等可推测,合唱团负责人有着敏锐的观察力,并且非常负责地对待每个学生的发展。故选D。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Though at times feeling tired, I learned, in order to continue to obtain the praise which made me glow inside, I had to earn it.”可知,正是老师们的赞赏使作者即使感到疲惫也要坚持练习。故选C。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The admirable beauty of my voice could not remain. Thus far, the tiny change remained detectable only to myself.”可知,让作者在成长过程中感到不安的是他的嗓音的不易被察觉的变化。故选B。
27.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I could begin to let my voice evolve, not as a sacrifice, but as a step towards what was surely bound to be my next stage.”可推测,尽管作者的嗓音将发生改变,但他会继续前进,把嗓音的变化看作是成长的一个阶段而非牺牲。故选A。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)宣布,将首次允许一些助听器进行非处方销售,此举将使助听器可以被更广泛地获得,而且价格很可能便宜不少。
28.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The World Health Organization warns that by 2030, nearly 630 million people worldwide will suffer from hearing loss. By 2050, that could jump to 900 million.”可知,作者是通过列举数据来支持他的观点的。故选A。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But for the millions who suffer from mild to moderate hearing loss, picking up a hearing aid could be about as easy as picking up a pair of reading glasses at the drugstore.”可知,轻度到中度听力受损的人买助听器将会变得很容易。故选D。
30.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Blake Cadwell说的话“I seriously believe that we will see a significant reduction in prices for consumers with mild to moderate hearing loss”可知,他坚信,轻度到中度听力损伤的消费者将看到价格大幅下降。由此推测,Blake Cadwell对未来助听器降价的态度是有信心的。故选B。
31.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是关于助听器使用的新规将使更多听力受损患者可以买得起助听器。D项“可负担的非处方助听器:美国食品和药物管理局的变革性举措”可以概括文章内容,适合作为文章标题。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国国家航空航天局利用全息摄影和扩展现实技术实现了一名医生与国际空间站的宇航员之间的虚拟互动,并介绍了这项技术的具体应用和未来展望。
32.A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many of the technologies we use today were first presented in science fiction...Fortunately, another type—virtual teleportation is already here.”可知,虽然某些科幻技术尚未实现,但现实中的技术发展非常迅速,已经在很多方面实现了类似的突破。由此推测,作者以《星际迷航》为例是想表明技术正以高速发展。故选A。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“NASA projected him and other members of the team up there as a 3-D hologram. The astronauts could see the virtual visitors and communicate with them in real time.”可知,Schmid是通过用3-D全息图与宇航员交谈来进行医疗检查的。故选B。
34.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“There were pixelation issues. And sometimes the linkup turned unreliable.”可知,全息影像有像素化问题,有时连接变得不可靠,说明全息影像并不完美。由此可推测,画线单词flawless的意思是“完美的”。故选D。
35.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“That way, people in both places—on Earth and in space—can be ‘present’ in each other's spaces as holograms, allowing them to feel closer and more interactive.”可知,Schmid建议使用两个动作感应摄像头是为了使他们感觉更加亲近,促进互动。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了处理轻微烧伤的基本急救措施。
36.G 上文提到大多数人认为把烧伤处浸泡在水中是解决办法,但是由第二段介绍的用水浸泡或冰敷、第三段介绍的自然变干以及最后一段介绍的包扎可知,处理轻微的烧伤不仅仅是把受伤的部位浸泡在水中,G项说明了这一点。故选G。
37.D 下文提到建议寻找流动水源,D项能够引出下文。故选D。
38.F 上文提到把烧伤部位放在流动的水下面冲洗,在水中浸泡约5到10分钟,F项是对上文所说的采取的措施的效果的介绍。故选F。
39.A 上文提到你可能也会考虑用毛巾或餐巾把它搌干,然而,这可能会对烧伤的皮肤造成更大的伤害,A项承接上文内容,点出了正确的做法。故选A。
40.C 上文提到一旦烧伤的皮肤完全干燥,就找块绷带或布条,C项说明了接下来用绷带或布条做什么,承接上文内容。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了校车司机Raquel Radford Baker运用在公司培训中所学的急救知识,成功救助了误吞硬币导致窒息的7岁男孩Preston,使其脱离危险。
41.D 根据下文“when he accidentally swallowed a coin and began to choke”可知,男孩误吞硬币导致窒息,经历了可怕的时刻。故选D。
42.A 根据上文“Last month, Baker saved the life of a 7-year-old boy who had a 41 moment on his way to school when he accidentally swallowed a coin and began to choke.”和下文“took place on September 29”可知,这是发生在9月29日的意外事件。故选A。
43.C 根据上文“he suddenly sat up”和下文“the coin he had been holding above his open mouth had 44 his throat”可知,Preston意识到硬币滑进了喉咙。故选C。
44.D 根据第一段中的“he accidentally swallowed a coin and began to choke”可知,Preston误吞硬币,所以硬币滑进了喉咙。故选D。
45.C 根据上文可知,Preston意识到硬币滑进了喉咙;结合常识可知,他要向Baker寻求帮助。故选C。
46.A 根据上文“Initially, Baker thought Preston was sick”可知,Baker最初没弄明白Preston怎么了,所以她是最终才听出来Preston说的是关于硬币的事情。故选A。
47.B 根据下文“She grabbed him from behind and carried him off the bus.”可知,在弄清楚是什么事情后,Baker立即采取了行动。故选B。
48.D 根据下文“first aid”可知,Baker开始实施急救。perform first aid“施行急救”。故选D。
49.B 根据下文“the company's training sessions”可推测,急救知识是她从公司的培训课程中学到的。故选B。
50.A 根据下文“Baker, getting teary, said the only 51 running through her mind was, ‘I have to save this boy. I have to save him.’”可知,这是Baker在回忆那一时刻的感受和想法。故选A。
51.C 根据下文“I have to save this boy. I have to save him.”可知,这是Baker当时脑子里的想法。故选C。
52.B 根据上文可知,Baker及时对Preston施行了急救;结合下文“the coin was removed from Preston's throat”可知,她作出的努力取得了效果,拯救了Preston。故选B。
53.B 根据下文“his face was turning blue”可知,Preston的脸开始发青,说明他已经变得很虚弱。故选B。
54.D 根据上文可知,硬币已经从喉咙里出来,所以Preston可以呼吸了。故选D。
55.A 根据上文“Miss Raquel, I'm okay.”可知,硬币已经从喉咙里出来,Preston没事了;结合常识可知,此处指那一刻Baker感到如释重负。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种新的治愈方法——轻拍。
56.wisdom 考查名词。分析句子可知,设空处作动词 combines 的宾语,应用名词;wise的名词形式是wisdom,为不可数名词。故填wisdom。
57.confirming 考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,此处为状语从句的省略,补充完整为“while you are confirming your emotional state”。故填confirming。
58.the 考查冠词。此处特指“爱和宽恕的力量”。故填the。
59.what 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语,表示“……的事物”。故填what。
60.dates 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处在定语从句中作谓语;关系代词that指代先行词a healing method(单数概念),且与date from为主动关系。故填dates。
【注意】 date from 表示“追溯到”,尽管其后接的是表示过去的时间,但句子通常要用一般现在时,而不用一般过去时。
61.to promote 考查动词不定式。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物来做某事”。故填to promote。
62.at 考查介词。at first glance为固定搭配,意为“乍一看”。故填at。
63.central 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词短语nervous system,应用形容词;the central nervous system表示“中枢神经系统”。故填central。
64.Although/Though/While 考查连词。根据语境可知,此处前后是让步关系,所以设空处引导让步状语从句,从句中省略了主语it和be动词。故填Although、Though或While。
65.actively 考查副词。设空处修饰动词release,应用副词。故填actively。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Accidents can happen anywhere, and having the knowledge of responding effectively can make a difference in saving lives and reducing the severity of injuries. In this informative session of our Safety Awareness Leaflet, we highlight the crucial steps for treating burns, a common yet potentially serious injury.
If someone encounters a burn, act immediately and cool the affected area under cool running water for 10 minutes to mitigate pain and swelling. Avoid using ice, which can worsen the burn. After cooling, protect the burn with a sterile bandage or clean cloth—take care not to break any blisters. It's essential not to apply creams, oils, or butter, as these can cause infection. Timely and appropriate measures help ensure the best possible recovery.
第二节
One possible version:
Then Janiece took Robert to the nearest hospital and telephoned Robert's parents. Through the complete examination, the doctor told them everything was OK when Robert's parents arrived at the hospital. Robert's parents shook Janiece's hands and expressed their gratitude to Janiece. Without Janiece's calmness, quick thinking and timely help, things would have been unimaginable. Robert said that Ms. Jenkins was his new favorite superhero. Janiece felt incredibly thankful for her CPR and first aid training and for her ability to help a student in need.
Janiece hoped her action would inspire others to get the training to help people in need. She began teaching people about first aid, and created classes about it. She said that people were always thinking that there was somebody more responsible. For example, there was a nurse. But there were also cases where there was no one there. If she weren't certified, this could have gone the other way. Therefore, she hoped more people could take part in and get the training to help people in need.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2026人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers do this weekend
A.Visit a zoo.
B.See a movie.
C.Go horse-riding.
2.Where are probably the speakers
A.At home.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At the clinic.
3.How did the woman know about the fire
A.She witnessed it.
B.She saw it on TV.
C.She read it in the paper.
4.What does the woman think of the activity
A.It can be interesting.
B.It must be rewarding.
C.It may be demanding.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A store. B.The weather. C.Their dormitory.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How does the woman feel about classical music
A.Thrilled. B.Curious. C.Uninterested.
7.Which club are they going to join
A.The Tennis Club.
B.The Cinema Club.
C.The Baseball Club.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What kind of clothes did Molly sell online at first
A.Women's clothes.
B.Children's clothes.
C.Men's clothes.
9.When did Molly start her business
A.When she was at work.
B.When she was in training.
C.When she was at university.
10.Why is Molly unwilling to open a physical store
A.To cut operating costs.
B.To protect her design features.
C.To keep her business growing.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What kind of restaurant are the speakers talking about
A.A restaurant with robot waiters.
B.A restaurant without human staff.
C.A restaurant with only one human staff member.
12.Who opened the restaurant
A.A famous chef.
B.Several programmers.
C.Some university students.
13.Why do some customers complain about the restaurant
A.Because the number of dishes available is limited.
B.Because the quality of the ingredients is poor.
C.Because the speed of the service is slow.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the man
A.A coach. B.A TV host.
C.A news reporter.
15.What did the woman's father once do
A.He won two national games.
B.He trained two teams to win.
C.He played for three different colleges.
16.What was the woman's attitude towards baseball in primary school
A.She liked it.
B.She hated it.
C.She thought it was boring.
17.Why did the woman's family ask her to play baseball
A.To help her improve.
B.To spend time with her.
C.To share their life experiences.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the talk mainly about
A.How to deal with mosquito bites.
B.How to prevent disease from spreading.
C.How to keep mosquitoes away from houses.
19.Why does the speaker mention ice
A.It can reduce the swelling.
B.It can relieve the allergic reaction.
C.It can enhance the effects of vinegar.
20.What is the speaker doing
A.Giving a lesson.
B.Conducting research.
C.Hosting a program.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everybody should have some first aid techniques,because accidents and medical emergencies can happen anywhere at any time and in such an urgent situation lives can be saved. St. John First Aid courses give you the knowledge and confidence to provide effective first aid whenever it is needed.
First Aid Level 1
Ideal for anyone who wants to learn basic first aid or needs to renew their first aid qualification(资格). Courses can be held at St. John or your workplace.
Fee: $162 (includes GST)
Duration: eight hours
First Aid Level 2
Includes all course content from First Aid Level 1,plus an additional half day.Ideal for special first aiders, health and safety managers and anyone who needs a first aid qualification.
Fee: $235 (includes GST)
Duration: twelve hours
Pre-Hospital Emergency Care (PHEC)
Advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402. Ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills or a pre-hospital emergency care qualification for their work.
Fee: $635 (includes GST)
Duration: three days
Child First Aid
Ideal for parents, grandparents and other family caregivers. A recognized qualification for childcare workers.
Fee: $65 (includes GST)
Duration: four hours
Outdoor First Aid
First aid response to accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness. For groups of eight or more.
Duration: one to two days depending on experience
Sports First Aid
First aid response to common sports injuries and medical emergencies. Includes ACC injury prevention advice.
Fee: $65 (includes GST)(If you are a trainer, you can get a 20% discount.)
Duration: eight hours
21.If you are going to camp,which course should you choose in advance
A.Child First Aid. B.Sports First Aid.
C.First Aid Level 1. D.Outdoor First Aid.
22.If you are a football coach, how much will you spend learning first aid for sports injuries and medical emergencies
A.$52. B.$65. C.$78. D.$162.
23.What can Pre-Hospital Emergency Care teach people
A.First aid in childcare.
B.Basic emergency care.
C.Advanced first aid skills.
D.Injury prevention methods.
B
It started that first day in the kindergarten choir. Just as the session ended, its director, drawing me aside, asked, “Ian, will you stay for a few moments ”
“Did I do something bad, Miss ”
“Not in the least,” she replied, touching my cheek. “I would like to hear your voice alone; it sounded so lovely.”
Then, sitting at the piano, she said, “Sing this note for me. Good, now this one; now this one, will you ” And so I did, each note high, then ever higher, until my voice cracked(破音) a little. At that point, she smiled, and said, “Well done, Ian!”
The next day, I began to sing in front of a good many teachers. Each one liked me and my voice. A few cried, telling me how much they missed their work in the opera. Soon, I attended lessons once each week. Though at times feeling tired, I learned, in order to continue to obtain the praise which made me glow inside, I had to earn it.
I edged towards age thirteen. I heard alto(中音的) notes appear more and more often. Although I knew this change would come, I ached to stop it. The admirable beauty of my voice could not remain. Thus far, the tiny change remained detectable only to myself. Still, that change, which for some years I'd known would come, was now invading. In all likelihood, my boy soprano's voice(童音) would change into a common one.
This evening I had my solo. I still couldn't get rid of the fear. Might this performance be the final time of such significance If so, what then Singing is my wellspring. However, no matter what would happen in the future, I had to cherish every moment to sing. As I sang on, it echoed(回响) through the walls, bringing a silence of suspended breath. When I had finished, thunderous applause exploded. I could begin to let my voice evolve, not as a sacrifice, but as a step towards what was surely bound to be my next stage.
24.Which words can best describe the director
A.Honest and passionate.
B.Intelligent and generous.
C.Humorous and optimistic.
D.Observant and responsible.
25.What encouraged the author to continue when he was worn-out
A.The practice. B.The performance.
C.The admiration. D.The voice.
26.What upset the author when he was growing up
A.The obvious change of his voice.
B.The unnoticeable change of his voice.
C.The rare appearance of the alto notes.
D.The unexpected change of his voice.
27.What will the author do in the future
A.Keep advancing. B.Stop singing.
C.Quit performing. D.Make a sacrifice.
C
In 2022, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) announced it would let some hearing aids be sold over the counter for the first time, a move that will make the devices much more widely available and, in all likelihood, significantly cheaper.
It's a move that has been increasingly important, as hearing loss is expected to rise sharply in the coming ten years. The World Health Organization warns that by 2030, nearly 630 million people worldwide will suffer from hearing loss. By 2050, that could jump to 900 million.
The act comes with some limitations. Devices for severe(重度的) hearing loss and those intended for use on children under the age of 18 will still require a prescription(处方). But for the millions who suffer from mild to moderate(轻度到中度的) hearing loss, picking up a hearing aid could be about as easy as picking up a pair of reading glasses at the drugstore.
They won't be quite that cheap, of course, but they will likely cost less than today's hearing aids. The FDA estimated the price of those devices could be cut in half once the rule takes effect.
“I seriously believe that we will see a significant reduction in prices for consumers with mild to moderate hearing loss,” said Blake Cadwell, founder and CEO of Soundly, a site that allows people to compare and buy hearing aids online. “Expect simple products like the Bose B1 hearing aid to go on sale for $899 and more expensive devices to sell for $1,500. In the long term, we may see even lower prices.”
“Hearing loss is an important public health issue that affects the ability of millions of Americans to effectively communicate in their daily life,” said FDA Commissioner Robert M. Califf, MD.“Establishing this new rule will allow people with mild to moderate hearing loss to have convenient access to safe, effective, and affordable hearing aids from their neighborhood store or online.”
28.How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2
A.By providing data.
B.By giving examples.
C.By stating arguments.
D.By making comparisons.
29.What can be inferred about the new rule
A.It limits online sales of hearing aids.
B.It requires no prescription for all types of devices.
C.It primarily aims to discourage people from using hearing aids.
D.It directly benefits people over 18 with mild to moderate hearing loss.
30.What is Blake Cadwell's attitude toward the future price reduction of hearing aids
A.Conservative. B.Confident. C.Uncertain. D.Concerned.
31.Which can be the most suitable title for the text
A.Consumer Enthusiasm: The Rising Demand for Hearing Aids
B.Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids: Critics' Warning of the Risks
C.Accessibility Concerns: The True Cost of FDA's Hearing Aid Changes
D.Affordable Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids: FDA's Game- Changing Move
D
Many of the technologies we use today were first presented in science fiction. In Star Trek, the folks regularly send themselves to and from distant sites. The process appears to break down people's bodies into their basic parts, and then stream them to some destination where they regroup perfectly. That type of teleportation(瞬间移动) is a long way off, scientists say. Fortunately, another type—virtual teleportation is already here.
Recently, NASA sent one of its doctors, Josef Schmid, to the International Space Station (ISS) to give an astronaut a virtual medical examination. The space agency used a technique which combines holography(全息摄影术) with extended reality (XR). The headset had an entire holographic computer inside. A motion-sensing camera used advanced sensors to get high-quality 3-D “models” of the team to be “transported”. Those data were then sent live to the ISS.
Schmid is a NASA flight doctor, taking care of astronauts and their families. But for his visit to the ISS, he never left Earth. NASA projected him and other members of the team up there as a 3-D hologram. The astronauts could see the virtual visitors and communicate with them in real time.
“We knew we were connected when the crew member wearing the headset said, ‘Whoa!’” recalls Schmid. “We were floating in front of him as if we were there.” But Schmid and the others remained at NASA's Mission Control Center in Houston. “It was like I were on the ISS,” Schmid recalls. The imagery wasn't flawless. There were pixelation(像素化) issues. And sometimes the linkup turned unreliable. But for Schmid, it felt like looking into the future.
While “on” the ISS, he showed how to do a knee medical examination on astronaut Thomas Pesquet. Then he virtually shook Thomas' hand. Schmid hopes NASA will use two motion-sensing cameras. That way, people in both places—on Earth and in space—can be “present” in each other's spaces as holograms, allowing them to feel closer and more interactive. He looks forward to such house calls. Or in this case, maybe they'd be “space calls”
32.What does the author intend to show with the example of Star Trek
A.Technology is growing at high rates.
B.Many scientists are science fiction fans.
C.Science fiction creates many classic characters.
D.Science fiction inspires technological advances.
33.How did Schmid carry out medical tests on the astronauts
A.By referring to their holographic data.
B.By talking with them as a 3-D hologram.
C.By checking the 3-D images of their body.
D.By making regular space trips.
34.What does the underlined word “flawless” in the fourth paragraph mean
A.Realistic. B.Timely. C.Detailed. D.Perfect.
35.Why did Schmid suggest using two motion-sensing cameras
A.To promote interactions.
B.To improve work efficiency.
C.To look after more astronauts.
D.To add fun to his work.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people actually do not know how to do basic first aid on mild burns. It is normally taken for granted since most people think that soaking(浸泡) the burn in water is the way to go. 36
Once the burn appears, you will surely feel much pain in the actual burned skin. Technically, this is the time to stay calm. 37 Finding a source of running water is recommended. However, if there is none, any source will do. If there is running water, simply place the burned area under it and allow it to soak in the water for about 5 to 10 minutes. 38 If you have access to ice or a cold compress(冷敷布), you can use that as well. You can place the ice or cold compress on the affected area and leave it there for about 15 to 30 minutes. The ice will numb the pain and will also stop more injuries to the skin.
After soaking in water or cooling the area with ice, remove it from the water source and allow the moisture(水分) to dry naturally.You may also consider patting it dry with a towel or napkin; however, this could damage the burnt skin even more. 39
As soon as the area dries completely, get a bandage(绷带) or a strip of cloth. 40 This will protect that area from infection caused by outside dirt and dust getting into the open burn.
A.It is best to dry it naturally instead.
B.Calling a doctor may help in most burn cases.
C.Wrap it around the burn to cover the open area of skin.
D.The first thing you need to do is find a clean water source.
E.The truth is that soaking is the last thing to do to deal with mild burns.
F.This will relieve some of the pain, cool the skin, and stop the additional burn.
G.The thing is that treating a mild burn goes more than just soaking the affected part in water.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For the past 17 years, Raquel Radford Baker has been a school bus driver for the Dallas Independent School District. Last month, Baker saved the life of a 7-year-old boy who had a 41 moment on his way to school when he accidentally swallowed(吞咽) a coin and began to choke.
The 42 , which was caught on tape, took place on September 29. Preston, a first grader, was sitting in his seat on the bus when he suddenly sat up, 43 that the coin he had been holding above his open mouth had 44 his throat. He got up and walked to Baker at the front of the bus and tapped her for 45 .
Initially, Baker thought Preston was sick, but 46 , she heard him say something about a coin and she sprang into 47 . She grabbed him from behind and carried him off the bus. When she got to a bench in front of the school, she told a nearby parent to call 911 as she started 48 first aid, which she'd 49 during the company's training sessions. 50 that moment, Baker, getting teary, said the only 51 running through her mind was, “I have to save this boy. I have to save him.”
Thanks to her 52 , the coin was removed from Preston's throat. Before that, however, Preston had gone 53 and his face was turning blue. Baker continued first aid. That was when Preston said, “Miss Raquel, I'm okay. I can 54 .” Baker said that moment brought great 55 . She immediately hugged him tight. Preston promised to never put coins in his mouth again.
41.A.merry B.honorable C.guilty D.scary
42.A.incident B.journey C.attack D.conflict
43.A.deciding B.imagining C.realizing D.explaining
44.A.thrown off B.turned into C.torn off D.slipped into
45.A.leave B.change C.help D.comfort
46.A.eventually B.temporarily C.constantly D.secretly
47.A.panic B.action C.fame D.doubt
48.A.assessing B.seeking C.teaching D.performing
49.A.invented B.learned C.missed D.forgotten
50.A.Recalling B.Ignoring
C.Recognizing D.Repeating
51.A.memory B.challenge C.thought D.courage
52.A.curiosity B.effort C.fortune D.guidance
53.A.deaf B.weak C.mad D.impatient
54.A.stand B.move C.listen D.breathe
55.A.relief B.responsibility
C.respect D.motivation
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, doctors are using a new approach to healing, which is called tapping.This approach combines 56 (wise) from Chinese medicine with talk therapy(治疗).
By simply tapping points along the body while 57 (confirm) your emotional state, you can release cellular energy. By feeling the emotions, you process and clear them through 58 power of love and forgiveness.Tapping provides a healthy way to process difficult emotions, even from 59 you experienced in the distant past. The practice draws inspiration from acupuncture, a healing method from traditional Chinese medicine that 60 (date)from thousands of years ago.
Acupuncture opens energy highways in the body by sticking thin needles into the skin. Tapping takes a similar approach, but uses touch instead of needles 61 (promote) the flow of energy throughout the body.It may sound strange or impossible 62 first glance.But scientists believe that the method works because it stimulates(刺激) the 63 (center) nervous system, which causes the body to release helpful chemicals.
Everyone may have experienced some sort of emotional discomfort in their lives. 64 painful, it's important to develop healthy ways to ease their discomfort.Healing practices like tapping help release these emotions 65 (active), so you can process and heal from difficult emotions.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学校健康俱乐部的一名成员,俱乐部最近决定制作一份关于急救措施的宣传册,以增强师生的自救互救意识。请你根据以下要点帮忙编写宣传册中的一页内容。要点包括:
1.介绍急救知识的重要性;
2.自行选择一种需要实施急救的情况,简要介绍处理步骤和急救实用建议。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Janiece Jenkins is a math teacher at East Orange Community Charter School, New Jersey. She had been certified in CPR(心肺复苏术) and first aid, 5 years before working here in the school. Because Janiece had never had a chance to put it to use, she almost forgot it after all those years. Recently, the school arranged for all the teachers to take a refresher course. As in the past, Janiece thought little of the first aid knowledge and she never thought she could put it into practice one day. But it happened that way.
On a hot summer afternoon, 9-year-old Robert Stonaker was preparing for his math class when he felt a rush of thirst. He reached for a bottle of water from his school bag. But the cap of the water bottle was too tight, so he struggled to remove it with his mouth. When the third-grader squeezed(挤压) the bottle, the water pushed the cap down his throat and blocked his airway.
Unable to breathe, Robert got out from his seat in panic and ran over to the sink to see if he could spit the cap out himself. When that didn't work, he ran across the room to ask Janiece for help, pointing to his throat.
The boy couldn't talk. His face was pale, and he was struggling to breathe. Janiece knew from the desperation on his face that he was choking and that he was in bad need of help. At the critical moment, timing is everything.Brain damage starts after approximately four minutes without oxygen.
Thanks to the refresher course, the first aid steps were fresh in Janiece's mind. She stood behind Robert and wrapped her arms around the boy's waist. With one hand made a fist, she pressed hard and quick into his stomach. She pulled inward and upward as she pressed as if she was trying to lift the boy off the ground. After several rounds of pulls and presses, the cap of the water bottle popped out of his mouth.Seeing the cap on the floor, Janiece breathed a big sigh of relief.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Then Janiece took Robert to the nearest hospital and telephoned Robert's parents.
Janiece hoped her action would inspire others to get the training to help people in need.
答案全解全析
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B
17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.D
25.C 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.D 32.A
33.B 34.D 35.A 36.G 37.D 38.F 39.A 40.C
41.D 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.D
49.B 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.B 54.D 55.A
56.wisdom 57.confirming 58.the 59.what 60.dates 61.to promote 62.at 63.central 64.Although/Though/While 65.actively
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣约翰急救课程。
21.D 细节理解题。露营(camp)是在户外,根据Outdoor First Aid部分中的“First aid response to accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness.”可知选D。
22.A 细节理解题。根据常识可知,足球教练应该选择运动急救课程,结合Sports First Aid部分中的“Fee: $65 (includes GST)(If you are a trainer, you can get a 20% discount.)”可知,教练可以享受20%的折扣,所以足球教练应付65-65×20%=52(美元)。故选A。
23.C 细节理解题。根据Pre-Hospital Emergency Care(PHEC)部分中的“Ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills”可知,Pre-Hospital Emergency Care课程教给人们高级的急救技能。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从幼儿园合唱团开始的歌唱生涯及其嗓音变化和心路历程。
24.D 推理判断题。根据第一段、第三段和下文中她安排作者单独唱歌给老师们听等可推测,合唱团负责人有着敏锐的观察力,并且非常负责地对待每个学生的发展。故选D。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Though at times feeling tired, I learned, in order to continue to obtain the praise which made me glow inside, I had to earn it.”可知,正是老师们的赞赏使作者即使感到疲惫也要坚持练习。故选C。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The admirable beauty of my voice could not remain. Thus far, the tiny change remained detectable only to myself.”可知,让作者在成长过程中感到不安的是他的嗓音的不易被察觉的变化。故选B。
27.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I could begin to let my voice evolve, not as a sacrifice, but as a step towards what was surely bound to be my next stage.”可推测,尽管作者的嗓音将发生改变,但他会继续前进,把嗓音的变化看作是成长的一个阶段而非牺牲。故选A。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)宣布,将首次允许一些助听器进行非处方销售,此举将使助听器可以被更广泛地获得,而且价格很可能便宜不少。
28.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The World Health Organization warns that by 2030, nearly 630 million people worldwide will suffer from hearing loss. By 2050, that could jump to 900 million.”可知,作者是通过列举数据来支持他的观点的。故选A。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But for the millions who suffer from mild to moderate hearing loss, picking up a hearing aid could be about as easy as picking up a pair of reading glasses at the drugstore.”可知,轻度到中度听力受损的人买助听器将会变得很容易。故选D。
30.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Blake Cadwell说的话“I seriously believe that we will see a significant reduction in prices for consumers with mild to moderate hearing loss”可知,他坚信,轻度到中度听力损伤的消费者将看到价格大幅下降。由此推测,Blake Cadwell对未来助听器降价的态度是有信心的。故选B。
31.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是关于助听器使用的新规将使更多听力受损患者可以买得起助听器。D项“可负担的非处方助听器:美国食品和药物管理局的变革性举措”可以概括文章内容,适合作为文章标题。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国国家航空航天局利用全息摄影和扩展现实技术实现了一名医生与国际空间站的宇航员之间的虚拟互动,并介绍了这项技术的具体应用和未来展望。
32.A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many of the technologies we use today were first presented in science fiction...Fortunately, another type—virtual teleportation is already here.”可知,虽然某些科幻技术尚未实现,但现实中的技术发展非常迅速,已经在很多方面实现了类似的突破。由此推测,作者以《星际迷航》为例是想表明技术正以高速发展。故选A。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“NASA projected him and other members of the team up there as a 3-D hologram. The astronauts could see the virtual visitors and communicate with them in real time.”可知,Schmid是通过用3-D全息图与宇航员交谈来进行医疗检查的。故选B。
34.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“There were pixelation issues. And sometimes the linkup turned unreliable.”可知,全息影像有像素化问题,有时连接变得不可靠,说明全息影像并不完美。由此可推测,画线单词flawless的意思是“完美的”。故选D。
35.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“That way, people in both places—on Earth and in space—can be ‘present’ in each other's spaces as holograms, allowing them to feel closer and more interactive.”可知,Schmid建议使用两个动作感应摄像头是为了使他们感觉更加亲近,促进互动。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了处理轻微烧伤的基本急救措施。
36.G 上文提到大多数人认为把烧伤处浸泡在水中是解决办法,但是由第二段介绍的用水浸泡或冰敷、第三段介绍的自然变干以及最后一段介绍的包扎可知,处理轻微的烧伤不仅仅是把受伤的部位浸泡在水中,G项说明了这一点。故选G。
37.D 下文提到建议寻找流动水源,D项能够引出下文。故选D。
38.F 上文提到把烧伤部位放在流动的水下面冲洗,在水中浸泡约5到10分钟,F项是对上文所说的采取的措施的效果的介绍。故选F。
39.A 上文提到你可能也会考虑用毛巾或餐巾把它搌干,然而,这可能会对烧伤的皮肤造成更大的伤害,A项承接上文内容,点出了正确的做法。故选A。
40.C 上文提到一旦烧伤的皮肤完全干燥,就找块绷带或布条,C项说明了接下来用绷带或布条做什么,承接上文内容。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了校车司机Raquel Radford Baker运用在公司培训中所学的急救知识,成功救助了误吞硬币导致窒息的7岁男孩Preston,使其脱离危险。
41.D 根据下文“when he accidentally swallowed a coin and began to choke”可知,男孩误吞硬币导致窒息,经历了可怕的时刻。故选D。
42.A 根据上文“Last month, Baker saved the life of a 7-year-old boy who had a 41 moment on his way to school when he accidentally swallowed a coin and began to choke.”和下文“took place on September 29”可知,这是发生在9月29日的意外事件。故选A。
43.C 根据上文“he suddenly sat up”和下文“the coin he had been holding above his open mouth had 44 his throat”可知,Preston意识到硬币滑进了喉咙。故选C。
44.D 根据第一段中的“he accidentally swallowed a coin and began to choke”可知,Preston误吞硬币,所以硬币滑进了喉咙。故选D。
45.C 根据上文可知,Preston意识到硬币滑进了喉咙;结合常识可知,他要向Baker寻求帮助。故选C。
46.A 根据上文“Initially, Baker thought Preston was sick”可知,Baker最初没弄明白Preston怎么了,所以她是最终才听出来Preston说的是关于硬币的事情。故选A。
47.B 根据下文“She grabbed him from behind and carried him off the bus.”可知,在弄清楚是什么事情后,Baker立即采取了行动。故选B。
48.D 根据下文“first aid”可知,Baker开始实施急救。perform first aid“施行急救”。故选D。
49.B 根据下文“the company's training sessions”可推测,急救知识是她从公司的培训课程中学到的。故选B。
50.A 根据下文“Baker, getting teary, said the only 51 running through her mind was, ‘I have to save this boy. I have to save him.’”可知,这是Baker在回忆那一时刻的感受和想法。故选A。
51.C 根据下文“I have to save this boy. I have to save him.”可知,这是Baker当时脑子里的想法。故选C。
52.B 根据上文可知,Baker及时对Preston施行了急救;结合下文“the coin was removed from Preston's throat”可知,她作出的努力取得了效果,拯救了Preston。故选B。
53.B 根据下文“his face was turning blue”可知,Preston的脸开始发青,说明他已经变得很虚弱。故选B。
54.D 根据上文可知,硬币已经从喉咙里出来,所以Preston可以呼吸了。故选D。
55.A 根据上文“Miss Raquel, I'm okay.”可知,硬币已经从喉咙里出来,Preston没事了;结合常识可知,此处指那一刻Baker感到如释重负。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种新的治愈方法——轻拍。
56.wisdom 考查名词。分析句子可知,设空处作动词 combines 的宾语,应用名词;wise的名词形式是wisdom,为不可数名词。故填wisdom。
57.confirming 考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,此处为状语从句的省略,补充完整为“while you are confirming your emotional state”。故填confirming。
58.the 考查冠词。此处特指“爱和宽恕的力量”。故填the。
59.what 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语,表示“……的事物”。故填what。
60.dates 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处在定语从句中作谓语;关系代词that指代先行词a healing method(单数概念),且与date from为主动关系。故填dates。
【注意】 date from 表示“追溯到”,尽管其后接的是表示过去的时间,但句子通常要用一般现在时,而不用一般过去时。
61.to promote 考查动词不定式。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物来做某事”。故填to promote。
62.at 考查介词。at first glance为固定搭配,意为“乍一看”。故填at。
63.central 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词短语nervous system,应用形容词;the central nervous system表示“中枢神经系统”。故填central。
64.Although/Though/While 考查连词。根据语境可知,此处前后是让步关系,所以设空处引导让步状语从句,从句中省略了主语it和be动词。故填Although、Though或While。
65.actively 考查副词。设空处修饰动词release,应用副词。故填actively。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Accidents can happen anywhere, and having the knowledge of responding effectively can make a difference in saving lives and reducing the severity of injuries. In this informative session of our Safety Awareness Leaflet, we highlight the crucial steps for treating burns, a common yet potentially serious injury.
If someone encounters a burn, act immediately and cool the affected area under cool running water for 10 minutes to mitigate pain and swelling. Avoid using ice, which can worsen the burn. After cooling, protect the burn with a sterile bandage or clean cloth—take care not to break any blisters. It's essential not to apply creams, oils, or butter, as these can cause infection. Timely and appropriate measures help ensure the best possible recovery.
第二节
One possible version:
Then Janiece took Robert to the nearest hospital and telephoned Robert's parents. Through the complete examination, the doctor told them everything was OK when Robert's parents arrived at the hospital. Robert's parents shook Janiece's hands and expressed their gratitude to Janiece. Without Janiece's calmness, quick thinking and timely help, things would have been unimaginable. Robert said that Ms. Jenkins was his new favorite superhero. Janiece felt incredibly thankful for her CPR and first aid training and for her ability to help a student in need.
Janiece hoped her action would inspire others to get the training to help people in need. She began teaching people about first aid, and created classes about it. She said that people were always thinking that there was somebody more responsible. For example, there was a nurse. But there were also cases where there was no one there. If she weren't certified, this could have gone the other way. Therefore, she hoped more people could take part in and get the training to help people in need.
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