人教新课标英语必修5 unit 5First Aid warming up and reading（共31张PPT）

课件31张PPT。First AidFirst aid is a __________form of _____ given to someone who suddenly _______ or ___________ before a doctor can be found. Often the ______ or ______ is not_______, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives . helpfalls illgets injuredillnessinjuryseriousFirst Aid?temporary In a medical emergency in China, what
telephone number would you call?
A. 110 B. 114 C. 119 D. 120First aid quiz1Which organization has a close relationship with First aid?
A. World Health Organization
B. Red Cross Organization
C. World Youth Organization
D. World Trade Organization2First aid quiz Which person would you help first?
A. Li Yan who has cut her foot on glass
B. Xue Jin who has a bloody nose
C. Gao Yuan who is on the ground not
breathing
D. Wang Feng who has broken her arm3 What should the first step be when you carry out rescue breathing?
clear the airway
B. Check the pulse
C. blow into the victim’s mouth
D. check for breathing4First aid quiz When you are carrying out rescue
breathing, where do you check for
a pulse?
A. the neck
B. the wrist
C. the foot
D. the chest5First aid quiz When carrying out rescue breathing,
how many times a minute should you
blow air into the victim’s mouth?
A. 4 B. 8 C. 15 D. 206First aid quiz How would you stop severe bleeding?

A. cover the wound with plastic
B. wash the wound
C. do nothing as the
bleeding will stop
by itself
D. put a bandage over
the wound and then
press on it 7First aid quizIf your friend sprained his ankle, what should he do?
take off his shoe
keep walking around
put his foot up on a chair and then put warm clothes on his ankle
put his foot up on a chair and then put an ice pack on his ankle First aid quiz8 A friend is choking on a piece of food and is coughing badly. What should you do?
A. nothing
B. have her lie down and rest
C. carry out rescue breathing
D. slap her four or five times
on her back9First aid quiz× You would slap her between the shoulder blades(肩胛) if she couldn’t cough or speak. If a friend has a nosebleed, what
should she do?
A. pinch her nose and jump up and down
B. lie down and pinch her nose
C. sit down and bend her head forward
and pinch her nose
D. sit down and bend her
head backward and
pinch her nose10First aid quiz×What items should be put in a first aid kit? (more than one answer)
A. bandages
B. ice pack
C. medical cotton
D. medical alcohol
E. tape
____________________A B C D E(绷带)(冰袋)(药用棉花)(药用酒精)(胶带)First aid quiz11General description of first aidCutsSprainChokingNosebleedTips for first aid:

1) First aid should be given timely!

2) First aid should be given properly!
Pre-readingfor burnsFirst AidWhat has happened to the little girl?
What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?Skimming In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.
____ the three types of burns
____ what to do if someone gets burned
____ the functions of skin
____ the symptoms of burns
____ how we get burns
35142ScanningInformation about skinOur body’s largest organ:_______
We have ________ layers of the skin.
It acts as a ________ against disease, ______
and the sun’s harmful _______ .
4. Your skin keeps you ______ or ______.
5. It prevents your body from ______ ______ _______ ________.
6. It gives you your sense of _____ .skinthreerayscoolwarmwaterlosingtouchbarrierpoisonsmuchtooThe functions of our skin are very __________.complex1.the functions of the skinchemicalselectricitythe sunradiationfirehot liquidssteamCauses of burns:
________ _______ ________ _______ ______ ________ and ________2.how we get burnsa variety of thingsvarious thingsBurns are divided into three degrees according
to ___________.
A. the degree of pain
B. the causes of burns
C. the layer of the skin that is burned
D. the color of the skin
3.the types of burns4. the symptoms of burnsTypes of burns
First degree burns
Second degree burns
Third degree burns
Characteristics
Symptoms
______ swollen and painful
Turn white when ________
______ surface
_________ painful
______ under them often can be seen.
little or no pain

ABCmildlypressedwateryextremelytissue_______ Clothing using _______
______ other clothing and jewellery near the burns.
______ the burns with cool water.
______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.
______ the burned area gently. Do not ____
______ the burned area with a dry, clean bandage.
______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible.
______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible.Take offPlace Dry Cover Keep Get tohigherCool Removescissorsrub5.TreatmentChallenge your memoryRemove clothing using scissors.
Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burns.
Cool the burns with running water.
Place cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.
Dry the burned area gently. Do not rub.
Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage.
Keep the burned area higher than the heart, if possible.
Get the victim to the doctor or hospital, if possible.dryMary’s left foot gets a second degree burn with her trousers on. First aid treatment step by stepremovecoolcoverget…toplace123456ACBDFE To cool the burn, I put a piece of ice on it.
2. To dry the burned area, I rub it with a clean cloth.
3. To keep the bandage in place, I wrap it tightly around Mary’s foot.
4. To prevent the bandage from sticking to the skin, I put some oil on the burn.Is the first aid given properly ?Read the first aid treatment for these burns. Read the first aid treatments for these burns. If the treatment is right, writes R in the brackets. If it is wrong, write W in the brackets and explain why. Then give the correct treatment.
1.????? Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin. ( )
2.???? While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor. ( )
??WR ?
?3?.?? Mrs Casey’s sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didn’t hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage. ( )
?4?. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under cool running water. ( )
WRSummaryFirst Aid for Burns hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity chemicals First degree burns Second degreeThird degreedry, red ,swollen rough, red, swollen, blisters, watery surface black and white and charred, swollen, 1. remove clothing; 2. cool burns with cool water; (don’t put cold water on third degree burns) 3. first’—place cool, clean, wet cloths on them; second’—keep cloths cool… 1.Take clothing off the burned area2.Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes3.Place cool, clean, wet cloths on the first burns4. For second degree burns ,keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water; squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.5.Keep them higher than the heart if burns are on arms or legs1.Do not put cold water on third degree burns2.Do not rub the burned area.3.Never put butter, oil or ointments on burnsfirst aid treatment