UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 课件（共5份）

(共94张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　WRITING WORKSHOP，VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
语篇研析·教材精读
1．This would be a good ___________for a new department store.
2．The newspaper publishes a _______ of a leading sportsman every week.
3．We have some __________ subjects for you to choose from.
4．All the characters in the book written by me are ___________．
5．It was one of the most _______ films I've ever seen.
location
profile
optional
imaginary
amazing
词
汇
预
习
Ⅰ.重点单词
(一)选用下面的单词并用其适当形式填空
profile；location；optional；imaginary；series；author；amazing；privacy；accessible
(二)写出下列词汇的派生词
1．locate vt.找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点→_________ n．位置；地点
2．option n．选择；选择权→__________ adj.可选择的；非强制的
3．imagine v．想象→___________ adj.想象的，虚构的
4．amaze vt.令……感到惊讶→___________adj.了不起的；惊人的→ _________ adj.感到惊讶的
location
optional
imaginary
amazing
amazed
5．private adj.私人的→_______ n．隐私
6．digital adj.数字的；数码的→__________ vt.把……转变成数字形式，使……数字化→digit n．数字
7．sail v．航海；航行 n．帆；篷→______ n．水手，海员
8．access n．通道；机会→__________ adj.易懂的；易得到的
privacy
digitise
sailor
accessible
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．a range ______ 一系列
2．have something _____common with 和……有共同之处
3．____one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是
4．zoom ______ 拉近
5．come ______ 活跃起来
6．be adapted ____ 适应
7．pay attention ____ 注意
8．combine ...______/and ... 把……与……结合起来
of
in
to
in
alive
to
to
with
Step 1　Fast reading
Read the text and complete the blank below.
After reading the text，we know that “Teens Talk About Books” is a personal _______．
教
材
精
读
profile
Step 2　Careful reading
Read the text carefully and complete the table below.
Name Age Location Favourite
subject Favourite types of books Favourite
books
___________________ ____ ________________ _______ __________________________ All the books in the ______________________.
Happy
Hermione
17
Wuhan，
China
English
Fantasy and
travel
Harry Potter
series
Step 3　Post reading
According to the text fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or the correct form of the words in brackets.
I'm a senior secondary school student and I love exploring new places with my family.I've always loved to read! I think 1._______ (read) is just another way of exploring the 2._________ (known) world.It's an exciting experience for me.That's 3.______I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!
I like all the books in the Harry Potter series.After reading them，I wanted to find out what happened 4._____ each of the characters.I like Hermione most，because we have a lot 5.____ common.
reading
unknown
why
to
in
随堂训练·巩固提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
As the world has changed, so has education.Since 2018, Nelly Cheboi and her non-profit TechLit Africa have been bringing computer technology into schools in Kenya, helping students join the digital world, and unlock their potential.With its own software programs, curriculum (课程) and teacher training programs, this non-profit hopes to change Africa.
In 2012, Cheboi received a scholarship to College in Illinois that changed her life.She grew up in poverty in rural Kenya, watching her mother struggle to support her family alone.Cheboi had no experience with computers before moving to the US to study.She hand wrote papers and then struggled to type them out on a laptop computer.Somehow she fell in love with computer science and began a career in the field.But she did not lose sight of her origins.“As an undergraduate, I invested all of my income from various campus jobs into my community back in Kenya，” she said on the TechLit Africa website.But soon she wanted to do more for it and that is how TechLit Africa began.
Cheboi recalled how her background helped her understand how important technological knowledge could be for children living in poverty.She built a school with the idea of bringing computer science as part of kids' curriculum growing up.But she found that it was going to be really hard to impact as many people as possible, because it was so hard to fund raise.Then in order to reach more students, she introduced computer training to existing schools. Cheboi physically dragged over 40 recycled computers that had been donated to them by various tech companies to Kenya in suitcases.
Now, since the non-profit has grown, it works with various companies that help them clean the donated computers of data and send them to Africa.TechLit Africa runs its own curriculum with its own software programs in 10 Kenyan schools, and the hope is to increase to 100 throughout Africa by next year.The students love learning about computers, and in turn are gaining skills that will help them make use of their talents into a way out of poverty.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自2018年以来，Nelly Cheboi和她的非营利组织TechLit Africa一直在将计算机技术带入肯尼亚的学校，这个非营利组织希望通过自己的软件程序、课程和教师培训项目来改变非洲。
1．What has Cheboi been doing since 2018
A．Boosting her science career.
B．Promoting digital education.
C．Starting a scholarship program.
D．Updating the computer courses.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Cheboi自2018年以来一直在推动数字教育。故选B。
2．What inspired Cheboi to set up TechLit Africa
A．Her love for computer science.
B．Her desire to help her hometown.
C．Her dream of supporting her family.
D．Her childhood experience in the US.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘As an undergraduate, I invested all of my income from various campus jobs into my community back in Kenya，’she said on the TechLit Africa website.But soon she wanted to do more for it and that is how TechLit Africa began.”可推知，她想帮助家乡的愿望激发了Cheboi建立TechLit Africa。故选B。
3．What do we know about Cheboi from Paragraph 3
A．She hopes to help more kids.
B．She plans to build new schools.
C．She seeks to develop new courses.
D．She calls for donations of computers.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But she found that it was going to be really hard to impact as many people as possible，... had been donated to them by various tech companies to Kenya in suitcases.”可知，Cheboi希望帮助更多的孩子。故选A。
4．Which of the following can best describe Cheboi
A．Sensitive.　 B．Devoted.
C．Considerate. D．Cooperative.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Since 2018, Nelly Cheboi and her non-profit TechLit Africa have been bringing computer technology into schools in Kenya, helping students join the digital world, and unlock their potential.With its own software programs, curriculum (课程) and teacher training programs, this non-profit hopes to change Africa.”可知，Cheboi自2018年以来一直在推动数字教育，希望通过自己的软件程序、课程和教师培训项目来改变非洲。由此推知，Cheboi是一个很有奉献精神的人。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away.It really put me into deep __1__because my grandfather held a unique position in my life.For me，my grandpa was not only a __2__ family member but a tutor (导师) who encouraged me to work hard and __3__ well.
I'll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing.It was when I __4__ for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf.He wrote in beautiful __5__ and used poetic language，unafraid of sounding too “flowery”．I read the __6__ out loud so I could hear the rhyming sounds.
My grandfather __7__ hard work.Every time he came to visit us in New York，he would __8__ my brothers and me for our good performance，which made me feel inspired.I knew he had worked hard to __9__ the big family during the Great Depression.He was awarded many military __10__ for winning many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ.
At the funeral a friend of my grandfather walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small __11__ I had written.After it came out，I sent it to my grandfather __12__ received no reply.This man told me that my book hit my grandfather's __13__ and brought tears to his eyes.My grandfather said he was so __14__ of me.
Now I feel even more deserved to write well because I know my grandfather __15__ it.I know he lives in my heart forever.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了祖父去世后，作者回忆起和祖父以前的事情，十分怀念祖父，知道祖父永远活在自己心里。
1．A．excitement　　 B．sorrow
C．disappointment D．fun
解析：B　句意：那真的让我陷入深深的悲哀——因为我的祖父在我的生命中占据着一个独特的位置。A．excitement激动；B.sorrow悲伤；C.disappointment失望；D.fun乐趣。结合下文“because my grandfather held a unique position in my life”可知祖父去世，作者应当很悲伤。故选B。
2．A．beloved B．strict
C．strange D．common
解析：A　句意：对我来说，我的祖父不仅是我深爱的家庭成员，也是一个导师，鼓励我努力学习，好好写作。A．beloved深爱的；B.strict严格的；C.strange奇怪的；D.common普通的。结合上文“my grandfather held a unique position in my life”可知作者对祖父的感情很深，祖父是一位作者深爱的家庭成员。故选A。
3．A．read B．study
C．behave D．write
解析：D　句意同上。A．read阅读；B.study学习；C.behave表现；D.write写作。结合后文“I'll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing.”可推知祖父是鼓励作者去写作。故选D。
4．A．registered B．went
C．applied D．turned
解析：C　句意：那是我申请普林斯顿大学的时候，他提出代表我给学校写信。A．register注册；B.go去；C.apply申请；D.turn转弯。结合后文“for Princeton”可知是申请普林斯顿大学，短语apply for“申请”。故选C。
5．A．symbols B．envelopes
C．characters D．pages
解析：C　句意：他用优美的文字和富有诗意的语言写作，不怕听起来太“华丽”。A．symbol符号；B.envelope信封；C.character 文字；D.page 页数。结合上文祖父提出要代表作者给学校写信，可知此处指的是祖父用优美的文字来写作。故选C。
6．A．letter B．word
C．language D．poem
解析：A　句意：我把信大声读出来，这样我就能听到押韵的声音。A．letter 信；B.word单词；C.language语言；D.poem 诗。结合上文“he offered to write to the university on my behalf.”可知作者读的是祖父代表作者写给大学的信。故选A。
7．A．demanded B．valued
C．ignored D．deserved
解析：B　句意：我祖父重视努力工作。A．demand要求；B.value重视；C.ignore 忽视；D.deserve值得。结合后文描述祖父在大萧条时期努力工作养家糊口可知，祖父很重视努力工作。故选B。
8．A．instruct B．blame
C．lecture D．praise
解析：D　句意：每次他来纽约看望我们，他都会称赞我和我的兄弟们的出色表现，这让我很受鼓舞。A．instruct指导；B.blame责备；C.lecture 演讲；D.praise 赞美。结合后文“for our good performance，which made me feel inspired”可知祖父赞美作者和作者的兄弟们，这让作者很受鼓舞。故选D。
9．A．survive B．raise
C．affect D．grow
解析：B　句意：我知道他在大萧条时期努力工作养家糊口。A．survive幸存；B.raise抚养，提高；C.affect影响；D.grow成长。结合后文“the big family during the Great Depression”可知祖父在大萧条时期努力工作养家糊口。故选B。
10．A．medals B．champions
C．rewards D．prizes
解析：A　句意：他因为在第二次世界大战中多次参加海军作战而被授予许多军事奖章。A．medal 奖章；B.champion冠军；C.reward奖励；D.prize 奖品。结合后文“for winning many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ”可知祖父因为在第二次世界大战中多次参加海军作战而被授予许多军事奖章。故选A。
11．A．story B．poem
C．article D．book
解析：D　句意：在葬礼上，我祖父的一个朋友走到我面前，告诉我祖父告诉了他我写的一本小书。A．story故事；B.poem诗；C.article文章；D.book书籍。结合后文“This man told me that my book”可知是作者写的一本书。故选D。
12．A．so B．but
C．and D．or
解析：B　句意：它出版后，我把它寄给了我的祖父，但没有收到任何回复。A．so所以；B.but 但是；C.and并且；D.or或者。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故选B。
13．A．brain B．heart
C．eye D．ear
解析：B　句意：这个人告诉我，我的书打动了我祖父的心，让他热泪盈眶。A．brain头脑；B.heart 心脏；C.eye眼睛；D.ear耳朵。结合后文“brought tears to his eyes”可知作者的书打动了祖父的心。故选B。
14．A．confident B．frightened
C．proud D．amazed
解析：C　句意：我祖父说他为我感到骄傲。A．confident自信的；B.frightened害怕的；C.proud 自豪的；D.amazed惊讶的。作者的书打动了祖父，祖父因此而感到骄傲。短语be proud of sb.“为某人感到骄傲”。故选C。
15．A．remembered B．demanded
C．appreciated D．realized
解析：C　句意：现在我觉得我更应该写好，因为我知道我的祖父欣赏它。A．remember记得；B.demand 要求；C.appreciate 欣赏；D.realize意识到。结合上文祖父收到作者的书感动而流泪，并为作者感到骄傲，可知祖父是欣赏作者的书的。故选C。
知识探究·讲练互动
1.amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的
In my opinion, the author did an amazing job of creating a whole new world through this book.(教材原句)
在我看来，作者通过这本书做了一件了不起的事情：创造了一个崭新的世界。
【语境体验】
①I'm writing to invite you to join us in an amazing journey.
我写信邀请你和我们一起进行一次奇妙的旅行。
②We were amazed to learn that she had left school.
得知她辍学了，我们感到很惊讶。
③Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in amazement.
听到我的话，这个女孩惊讶地看着我。
(1)It's amazing that...令人惊讶的是……
(2)It amazes sb.that ...＝What amazes sb.is that ... 使某人惊讶的是……
(3)be amazed at/with sth. 对某事很吃惊
be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
(4)to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地
归纳 拓展
【名师指津】　以-ing结尾的形容词常译为“令人……的”，一般修饰物；而以-ed结尾的形容词常译为“感到……的”，一般修饰人或与人有关的名词，如voice，expression等。
【学以致用】
(1)单句语法填空
①It was the most _________ (amaze) experience in my life.
②More and more，I found myself __________ (amaze) at how she saw the world.
③All those around him looked at him in ___________(amaze)．
amazing
amazed
amazement
(2)一句多译
他取得了很大的进步，令我感到惊讶。
④_________________, he has made such great progress.
⑤He has made such great progress, _____________________．(定语从句)
⑥___________________ he has made such great progress.(it作形式主语)
To my amazement
which makes me amazed
It amazes me that
2．prefer vt.& vi.宁愿(要)；更喜欢
Do you prefer reading printed books or digital ones？(教材原句)
你更喜欢看纸质书还是数字书？
【语境体验】
After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.
＝After all，all kids would be praised rather than be scolded.
＝After all，all kids would rather be praised than be scolded.
＝After all，all kids prefer being praised to being scolded.
毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。
(1)prefer sth.to sth.　 喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做……
prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.
＝would do sth.rather than do sth.
＝would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……
(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for 　对……偏爱
归纳 拓展
【名师指津】　(1)prefer不用于进行时。
(2)prefer相当于like ...better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。
【学以致用】
单句语法填空
①He prefers _______ (stay) indoors to _______ (go) out this afternoon.
②People develop a __________ for a particular style of learning at an early age and these ___________ affect learning.(prefer)
staying
going
preference
preferences
3．allow vt.允许，准许vi.容许；考虑
Digital technology allows today's artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible.(教材原句)
数字技术使当今的艺术家能够以古代艺术家不认为可能的方式表达他们的想法。
【语境体验】
①His parents won't allow him to stay out late.
他的父母不会允许他在外边待到很晚。
②We don't allow smoking here.
我们不允许(人们)在这儿抽烟。
③Travellers were not allowed to take pictures in this part of the museum.
博物馆的这一区域不允许游客们拍照。
allow sb. to do sth.　允许……做……
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
单句语法填空
①The kids are not allowed ________ (leave) unless their parents come to pick them up.
②We don't allow _______ (park) here unless you have a permit.
③Our manager doesn't allow us _________ (talk) loudly in the office.
to leave
parking
to talk
4．combine ...with/and ...把……与……结合起来
These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.(教材原句)
这些动画将现代技术与古代艺术完美结合。
【语境体验】
①Theory must be combined with practice.
理论必须与实践相结合。
②In my view, several factors have combined to harm their friendship.
在我看来，几种因素结合在一起，伤害了他们的友谊。
③The new treatment can be used either alone or in combination with the traditional one.
这种新疗法可单独使用，也可以和传统疗法结合使用。
(1)combine to do sth.　联合起来做某事/合起来促成某事
be combined with ... 与……相结合
(2)combination n. 组合；结合；混合
in combination with ... 与……联合起来
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
单句语法填空
①__________ (combine) with safety theory, the recent accidents occurring in the world have been analyzed.
②The firm is working on a new product in ___________ (combine) with several overseas partners.
③If he can combine his ability ______________ hard work，he should be very successful.
Combined
combination
with/and
5．a wide range of一系列……；广泛的
Descriptions，photos and videos of a wide range of exercises.(教材原句)
各种锻炼的描述、照片和视频。
【语境体验】
①The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.
国家公园有许多野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象，种类繁多。
②The temperature ranges between/from 30 and/to 40 degrees centigrade in July in this city.
该市7月份的温度在三十到四十摄氏度之间变动。
③If we are beyond/out of range of the signal, our phones can't be used.
如果我们在信号范围之外，我们的手机就不能使用。
(1)in/within range (of ...)　　在(……的)范围内
beyond/out of range (of ...) 在(……的)范围外
a range of 一系列；一些
a wide range of 各种不同的
(2)range from ...to .../range between ...and ...在……范围内变化
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
(1)写出下列句中range的含义及词性
①Visitors were ranged along the whole road.___________
②These missiles have a range of 300 miles.__________
③It's difficult to find a house in our price range.__________
④There is a full range of activities for children.__________
⑤Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million. ___________________________________
vt.排列
n.射程
n.范围
n.种类
vi.(在一定范围内)变动
(2)单句语法填空
⑥Costs range ______ 50 pounds to several hundred pounds.
⑦If the target was farther than fifty metres，then it was out ____ range.
(3)完成句子
⑧除了这些传统活动外，我们有更多的选择，诸如旅游和走亲访友。
In addition to these traditional activities, _________________________ such as travelling and visiting our relatives and friends.
from
of
we have a wider range of choices
6．That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best！(教材原句)
这就是我认为关于外国文化或虚幻世界的书是最好的原因！
【句型剖析】　“why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best”是一个表语从句，连接词为why。
【语境体验】
①China is developing fast.That's why I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.
中国在飞速发展，这就是我认为我的那些跟中国打交道的同事应该访问中国的原因。
②The reason why he didn't pass the exam was that he was too careless.
他没有通过考试的原因是他太粗心了。
③That's why he got angry with me.
那正是他对我生气的原因。
④He was ill.That's why he was sent to the hospital.
他病了，所以被送到医院来。
⑤He was sent to the hospital.That's because he was ill.
他被送到医院，是因为他生病了。
(1)系动词后作表语的句子叫表语从句。表语从句需要引导词连接。
(2)because, why引导的表语从句
because, why也可引导表语从句，但because引导的表语从句，主语不能是reason或cause (该结构常用that引导)。常用于以下句型：
This/That is/was why ...　　　这/那是……的原因。
This/That is/was because ... 这/那是因为……
The reason why ...is/was that ... ……的原因是……
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
选词填空：why/because
①There was something wrong with his car.That was _____ he came late.
②The boss scolded him.That was _______ he came late.
why
because
7．It also makes the art accessible to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future.(教材原句)
它也使艺术可以走向世界，同时有利于为将来保护原始艺术品。
【句型剖析】　“while protecting the original artworks for the future”是while引导的状语从句的省略。
【语境体验】
①I feel especially pleased while (I am) walking in the spring rain.
走在春雨当中，我感到尤其愉快。
②When ( the museum is ) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.
博物馆建成后，将于第二年向公众开放。
③Work hard when (you are) young, or you'll regret.
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
④He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited.
除非受到邀请，否则他不会和我们一道去那里。
⑤He'll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is) possible.
如果可能的话，他将去海边度假。
⑥If (it is) necessary, ring me at home.
如果有必要，可以打电话到我家找我。
状语从句中的省略：
(1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。
(2)当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it且从句中又含有be动词的某种形式时，可以把it和be动词一起省略。
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
(1)单句语法填空
①It is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while _______ (read) an interesting piece of literature.
②When not _______ (allow) to sleep, lab rats die within a month.
reading
allowed
(2)完成句子
③如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。
__________________，he will help you out of the difficulty.
④她从很小的时候，就开始学习弹钢琴。
__________________________，she began to learn to play the piano.
⑤你应该待在你现在的地方不动，除非叫你动。
You should stay where you are, ____________________________.
⑥她在做作业时睡着了。
She fell asleep ___________________________________.
If (it is) possible
When (she was) very young
unless (you are) asked to leave
while (she was) doing her homework
随堂训练·巩固提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It was _______ (惊人的) to hear that Jim had won the first prize.You know，he seldom practiced.
2．Was the Spotted Horse an ___________ (虚构的)Creature
3．To a small child，_______ (幻想作品) and reality are very close to each other.
4．She has been very successful in keeping her _______ (隐私)．
5．I can't really tell the difference(s) between their __________ (政策) and ours.
6．The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the __________(位置)is perfect.
amazing
imaginary
fantasy
privacy
policies
location
Ⅱ.选词填空
a range of；have nothing in common with；to one's amazement；zoom in；come alive；adapt to；pay attention to；combine ...with ...
1．_________________, my pain has disappeared since I started the treatments.
2．Beijing dialect __________________________ Shanghai dialect.
3．Please click on the image to _________ after selecting one of the following images.
4．The teacher made a joke and the class ____________ immediately.
To my amazement
has nothing in common with
zoom in
came alive
5．When we moved to France, the children __________ the change well.
6．Breathe in, and breathe out, and ____________________ your breath as it comes in and goes out.
7．The two men discussed __________ issues about the project.
8．He has something to say on how to _________ freedom ______ responsibility.
adapted to
pay attention to
a range of
combine
with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．它们将包括介绍一系列的写作风格，从诗歌到戏剧创作。
They will include introductions to __________________________，from poetry to play writing.
2．许多人喜欢这部电影，因为它把教育与娱乐结合起来。
Many people like the film because it ____________________________.
a wide range of writing styles
combines education and recreation
3．老师对这个男孩超强的领悟能力感到惊叹。
The teacher _______________ the boy's strong comprehension.
4．如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
Nowadays many children _____________________________________ _____________________．
5．我父亲允许我做完作业后打篮球。
My father __________________________ after finishing my homework.
was amazed at
prefer surfing the Internet at home to
taking exercise outdoors
allowed me to play basketball
课时规范训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The new museum must be __________ (access)by public transport.
2．The first thing he looked at was his office's __________ (locate)．
3．A holiday isn't __________ (option) for in this stressful world it's a must.
4．In the novel the writer creates an ___________ (imagine)world that is completely different from ours.
5．It was ________(amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.
6．I object to our _______ (private) being invaded.
7．While _____ (do) my homework, I suddenly heard a loud noise from the street.
accessible
location
optional
imaginary
amazing
privacy
doing
Ⅱ.阅读理解
One of the main creators of the World Wide Web Sir Tim Berners-Lee has warned that the fast growth of the Internet is also creating serious problems.
He especially warns of false information being easily spread around the Internet, “A great danger is that it becomes a place where untruths start to spread more than truths, or it becomes a place which becomes increasingly unfair in some way.” In particular he mentions the phenomena of blogging. Blogging enables friends and contacts to easily spread information. However, he argues that people may too easily trust information mentioned in a blog. This inaccurate information can then easily become an accepted truth on the Internet.
He suggests that the most important development of the Internet will be in creating ways of allowing people to check the correctness of information by providing original sources.Sir Tim admits that this is an important challenge. It's interesting to note that Wikipedia(维基百科)has had to take steps to prevent false information being added to the biographies of living people.It's easy for anybody to edit the open source.However, some people have pointed out that it has been used to spread false materials.In seeking to raise standards, Wikipedia has sought to stop publishing the false material.
At the same time there is a growing view that the Internet has had a great effect on the way millions of people work.The last two years has seen a big growth in the use of the Internet.There appears no slow-down in the growth of the Internet with increasing access in the developing countries.Sir Tim says another major challenge will be to provide free Internet for everybody.Sir Tim was recently launching a new joint initiative(倡议)between Southampton University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to create the first degree in web science.The two schools hope to raise the standards of web content.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是互联网的创始人之一Sir Tim提出因特网导致的几个严重问题和因特网对人们的影响。
1．What is an especially serious problem that Sir Tim refers to
A．The growth of the Internet is too fast.
B．The Internet has a side effect on young children.
C．The false information spreads rapidly on the Internet.
D．The Internet companies compete against each other in an unfair way.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话中的“He especially warns of false information being easily spread around the Internet ...”可知，Sir Tim提到的尤其严重的问题是因特网上虚假信息快速传播，故选C。
2．What causes the biographies to have false information
A．The Internet users refuses users to correct it.
B．Wikipedia doesn't take any steps.
C．Anybody can easily edit the biographies.
D．Wikipedia attempts to publish false materials.
解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段第四句话“It's easy for anybody to edit the open source.”可知，C项正确。
3．What's the purpose of the joint initiative according to the last paragraph
A．To enlarge the use of the Internet.
B．To improve the reliability of online content.
C．To provide free Internet access to the poor countries.
D．To create the first degree in science and technology.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“The two schools hope to raise the standards of web content.”可知，新的联合倡议的目的是提高网络内容的可信度，故选B。
4．What can we learn from the text
A．Sir Tim has built two schools recently.
B．The Internet is harmful to the people's health.
C．Sir Tim hopes everyone can use the Internet for free.
D．The Internet develops slowly in the developing countries.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句话“Sir Tim says another major challenge will be to provide free Internet for everybody.”可知Sir Tim希望每个人都能免费使用因特网，故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Li Bai is widely regarded as one of the 1.________ (great) romantic poets in the Tang Dynasty (618－907 AD), the golden age of Chinese poetry. He produced more than 1，000 poems during his lifetime and many 2.________(be) still widely enjoyed today.
Li was born in Central Asia to a Chinese family, who had moved there 3.________(escape) political turmoil. When he was four years old, the family returned to Sichuan in southwest China.
When Li reached five, his father began to teach him reading and writing. When he 4.________(send) to a private school, he soon excelled head and shoulders 5.________ his classmates. However, he was not hardworking and hated sitting in the classroom all the time.
Probably due to a link between his family and the political struggle during previous years, Li never sat for the imperial examination, 6.________ was regarded then as the only way to pursue a career in the court. Instead, Li travelled a lot, befriended many well known scholars and made a name for 7.________(he).
Later, however, Li did serve in the imperial court for a brief period as 8.________ minor official. But he didn't enjoy it and he soon left and resumed his travels.
Many of Li's poems involve the moon and wine, as he was known to be a big wine drinker. And, according to the legend, he 9.________(eventual) died because of the moon and wine. One of the most famous moon poems 10.________(write) by Li was On a Quiet Night.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了我国唐朝最伟大的诗人——“诗仙”李白。
1．greatest　考查形容词。根据前面的one of the可知，这里应该用形容词最高级形式。
2．are　考查主谓一致。本句主语many相当于many poems，描述现存的客观事实，因此填入are。
3．to escape　考查非谓语动词。这里表示李白一家移居到中亚是为了躲避政治斗争，因此这里用动词不定式短语作目的状语。
4．was sent　考查时态和语态。这里表示李白小时候“被送到”私塾学习，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
5．above　考查介词。be/stand head and shoulders above sb/sth是固定短语，意为“比(他人)好/聪明……得多； 鹤立鸡群”。
6．which　考查定语从句。本空前面的the imperial examination是先行词，这里由关系代词which引起一个非限制性定语从句。
7．himself　考查代词。make a name for oneself相当于make one's name become well known，意为“成名；出名”。
8．a　考查冠词。本空后面的official是可数名词，这里表示李白当了一段时间的“小官”。
9．eventually　考查副词。本空后面的died是动词，因此这里需要填入副词形式来修饰它。
10．written　考查非谓语动词。前面的名词poems与后面的动词write是被动关系，因此填入过去分词written来作后置定语修饰它。
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课时规范训练
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Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 AVATARS
语篇研析·教材精读
Ⅰ.重点单词
(一)选用下面的单词并用其适当形式填空
enable；convenience；impact；recommendation；explore；admit；trick；identity；variety；sensible；creativity；experiment；nowadays；concern
1．How can teachers improve their teaching so as to encourage __________
2．I am willing to ______that I do make mistakes.
creativity
admit
词
汇
预
习
3．Shops that stay open twenty-four hours a day are a great ___________ to the public.
4．It was on television that he made an even stronger ______ as a reporter.
5．The hot sun _______ the grapes to reach deep ripeness.
convenience
impact
enables
6．We were all ___________ about your safety after the outbreak of the influenza.
7．Susan's idea of freedom was to have _______ in her life style.
8．The wide world of science is open for young people to _______．
concerned
variety
explore
(二)写出下列词汇的派生词
1．able adj.能；能够；有才智的→______ vt.使可能，使发生
2．convenient adj.便利的；方便的→___________ n．方便，便利
3．addict n．吸毒成瘾的人；入迷的人→__________ adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的
4．recommend vt.推荐；劝告；使受欢迎；托付 vi.推荐；建议；→________________ n．建议，提议；推荐
enable
convenience
addicted
recommendation
5．_______ vt.探究；探讨；探险→exploration n．探险；探索
6．person n．人→__________ adj.个人的→___________ n．个性，性格；特性
7．__________ n．身份；特征→identify vt.确认；认出；鉴定
8．vary v．不同；相异；有别→_______ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→_______ n．多样化，变化
9．create vt.创造→__________ adj.有创造性的→__________ n．创造力；独创性
explore
personal
personality
identity
various
variety
creative
creativity
10．obvious adj.明显的→____________adv.显而易见地；明显地
11．select v．选择→___________ n．供选择的同类物品；选择
12．________n．担忧，忧虑； vt.与……有关；使担心→concerned adj.担心的；关切的；关注的；concerning prep. 关于；就……而言
obviously
selection
concern
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．instead ____　　 代替
2．____ a more positive light 更加乐观
3．be addicted ____ 沉迷，对……上瘾
4．look forward ____ 期待
5．a variety ____ 各种各样的
6．be concerned _____ 关心……
7．more than _____ 不止一个
of
in
to
to
of
about
one
教
材
精
读
答案：Parts 1－5　DCEBA
Step 2　Careful reading
Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．When were avatars being used in web chats like instant messenger
A．In the 1980s. B．By the late 1990s.
C．Nowadays. D．In the 1970s.
2．What does a picture of a cute cat mean
A．“I like relaxing and having fun.”
B．“I'm a really funny person.”
C．“I'm tall，young and nice-looking.”
D．“I like being creative.”
3．Who could see your avatars
A．Only your friends. B．Many people.
C．No one. D．Only your family.
4．What can people use avatars to do
A．Act just like a real person.
B．Travel around bigger，more exciting virtual worlds.
C．Help others online.
D．Cheat with others online.
5．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce some information about avatars.
B．To express yourself using pictures.
C．To introduce the history of avatars.
D．To introduce definition of avatars.
答案：1－5　BABDA
Ⅱ.Read the text carefully again and then fill in the form below.
Details
Definition A digital ①_______ that represents an Internet user.
②_______ 1980s The first simple 2D avatars ③__________ in role-playing computer games.
Late 1990s Avatars were being used in web ④_____.
image
History
appeared
chats
Details
Purposes To express
oneself People discovered they were going to have the power to create new identities that didn't look or act like their real ⑤______ at all.Avatars let you express yourself and they give you lots of room for ⑥__________.
To represent
oneself The avatar you choose says a lot about your
⑦___________.
selves
creativity
personality
Details
Views Positive Some view avatars in a more ⑧__________ way.
⑨__________ The use of avatars has also caused a few
⑩__________.
positive
Negative
concerns
Step 3　Post reading
According to the text of Lesson 1 fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or the correct form of the words in brackets.
Avatars are digital 1.__________ (identity), which you use to represent yourself online.The first simple 2D avatars 2.__________ (appear) in role-playing computer games in the 1980s.Nowadays avatars have a wide variety of forms and users.People can choose an avatar from a 3.___________ (select) of ready-made images, or create their own images.The avatar you choose says a lot about your 4.___________ (personal)．Avatars let you express 5.__________ (you) and give you lots of room for 6.__________ (create)．
identities
appeared
selection
personality
yourself
creativity
But the use of avatars has also caused a few 7.__________ (concern)．Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds 8.______ they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.The use of several avatars can also be a source of risk, as people can use avatars to cheat 9.______ (other) online.However, many people see avatars in a more positive light. They look forward to a time 10.______ their avatar will act like a real person.
concerns
that
others
when
随堂训练·巩固提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
From high definition (高清) television to 3D TV, if we asked our screens to produce life-like and realistic pictures, that is certainly what we got. As the 3D TV revolution picks up pace, it's time to stop studying the technology itself and to start seeing exactly how we, as television fans, can benefit from it, and how it will change our viewing experience.
It is true that what you've got is good if you don't know what you're missing out on; in other words, if you're living with a perfectly common television, which has no HD capabilities, the chances are that you're not hoping for HD TV and that your picture looks as clear as you need it to be.But as soon as you try HD TV, you'll be amazed at the difference it makes to your viewing pleasure and the same is true of 3D TV.
3D TVs are rapidly becoming as common as other TVs on goods shelves (货架) of retailers and in the homes of people across the UK.And as the technology develops, the picture becomes clearer, sharper and more real.Television shows that look particularly good in 3D are sports, nature programs and those that are exciting and full of special effects, and lovers of these are in for a real treat when they buy a 3D TV.
More and more football matches are shown on 3D TV, and those fans who have experienced a 3D football match compare it to being there in person.The same is true of nature programs, particularly those that feature brightly colored animals and plants, the details of which are quite realistic when viewed on 3D TV.
Exciting films have always lent themselves to 3D technology, with dinosaurs surrounding you in your own living room and so on — it can be a frighteningly realistic experience for viewers!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。3D电视是继高清电视之后的新产品，它给人逼真的感觉，很受人们欢迎。
1．Why are some people happy with perfectly common televisions
A．They don't know the benefits of HD TV and 3D TV.
B．Their common televisions are very expensive.
C．They don't have enough money to buy HD TV or 3D TV.
D．Their televisions must have some HD capabilities.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is true that what you've got is good if you don't know what you're missing out on ...”可知选A。
2．What does the underlined word “retailers” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．People who study HD television.
B．Businessmen who sell goods to consumers.
C．People who are ready to buy something.
D．Places where a lot of goods are stored.
解析：B　词义猜测题。根据“ ... other TVs on goods shelves (货架) of ...”可知，其他电视机摆在货架子上，由此猜出“retailers”是“零售商们”，因此选B。
3．What television programs look particularly good on 3D TV
A．Sports programs and nature programs.
B．Music programs and education programs.
C．Education programs and nature programs.
D．Art programs and writing programs.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，体育与自然类节目在3D电视上效果特别好。因此选A。
4．What is the text written mainly to tell readers
A．The difference between HD TV and 3D TV.
B．There is a need to buy HD TV or 3D TV.
C．The rapid development of technology.
D．3D TV gives viewers a realistic experience.
解析：D　写作意图题。根据第一段的 “...can benefit from it, and how it will change our viewing experience”与最后一段的 “...it can be a frighteningly realistic experience for viewers！”可知，本文主要告诉读者3D电视的好处或3D电视给人带来逼真的感觉。
Ⅱ.七选五
Four Habits to Live a Happier Life
Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for, and being happy includes so many aspects — mental, physical and spiritual — of our lives.One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness. __1__
Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can.
Praise others.
Be kind to others, like praising them.__2__ Don't be afraid to tell people how great they look，or how awesome their smile is.It'll do them good, and do you good too!
Focus on the present moment.
Take some time every day to focus on the present moment.__3__ Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now.You'll soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come.
Learn to control your emotions.
__4__ And it's definitely not worth the emotions.Don't compromise on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight.Just let it go (不要理会) and be happier.
__5__
Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.It might be something as small as a child's laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal.Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.
A．End each day with thankfulness.
B．Of course, everyone loves to be happy.
C．It is the only certain time we have in our life.
D．It can make people happy and give them confidence.
E．It's not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience.
F．So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life.
G．Try to set aside a few hours a day, doing something fun to make yourself happy.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。怎样才能生活得更加快乐呢？本文给出了几点建议。
1．F　本空前说“想要生活得更快乐的一个重要原则就是总是去做能带给我们快乐的事情”。既然总是要去做这些事情，那么“养成正确的习惯来确保我们生活得更快乐就很重要了”。
2．D　本段建议大家夸奖别人。听到别人的夸奖，人们自然会“高兴并且有自信”。
3．C　本段建议大家关注当下。过去的已经无法改变，将来的无法预计，所以当下是“我们生命中唯一确定的时刻”。C项中的“It”指代“the present moment”。
4．E　本段建议大家学会控制自己的情绪。E项“当你的搭档考验你的耐心时，你不值得为此跟他争论”符合本段语境。其中的“It's not worth”和下一句中的“it's definitely not worth”相呼应。
5．A　根据本段内容可知，作者建议大家睡觉前至少记录一件很棒的事情，而且不管是什么事情都要心怀感激，因为同样的事情不会再有。由此可以推断，作者建议大家“心怀感激地结束每一天”。A项中的“thankfulness”与最后一句中的“grateful”都表示“心怀感激”，是解题的关键。
Ⅲ.语法填空
During a recent Senior Three English lesson，the teacher 1.______ (notice) Xiao Ming, a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone.To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk.She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions 2.________ her classmates.She said she 3.________ (true) enjoyed doing that.
The case caused 4.________ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide.Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how 5.________ (create) the students can be when writing on their blogs.To me it's a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But 6.________ made other teachers worried was the blog-addiction which may disturb the students' study.
A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next.Many of her 7.________ (suggest) on study really help to encourage us.And we can relax 8.________ (we) while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, 9.________ (write) his blog.He said, “Sometimes I don't even have time 10.________ (finish) my homework.I can't help myself.I really have a lot to say.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的看法。
1．noticed　考查时态。通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，故用动词的一般过去式形式。
2．with　考查固定搭配。share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配，故用介词with。
3．truly　考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词truly修饰动词enjoyed。
4．a　考查冠词。discussion在此处表示具体概念，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词a修饰。
5．creative　考查形容词。how修饰形容词或副词。由下文的be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故用creative。
6．what　考查主语从句。空格处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示物的概念，what符合语境。
7．suggestions　考查名词复数。her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故用名词形式。此外，suggestion是可数名词，由Many of可知，应用复数形式。
8．ourselves　考查代词。由句子主语we可知，此处应用反身代词，表示放松自我。
9．writing　考查非谓语动词。write和从句的谓语动词works之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。其与逻辑主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
10．to finish　考查非谓语动词。have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语。
知识探究·讲练互动
1.trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n．骗局，把戏；玩笑；诀窍
to trick others(教材原句)
来欺骗别人
【语境体验】
①The boys hid John's bike to play a trick on him.
男孩子们把约翰的自行车藏起来捉弄他。
②It's an old trick but it just might work.
那是个老把戏，不过也许能管用。
③He tricked me into lending him $100.
他骗我借给了他100美元。
④He tricked the girl out of all her money.
他骗了那个女孩所有的钱。
(1)play a trick/tricks on sb.欺骗/捉弄/戏弄某人
(2)trick sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
单句语法填空
①The girls were always playing tricks ____ the little boy.
②She tricked me ______ paying for her meal at the restaurant.
③She was tricked _____ of her life savings.
on
into
out
2．effect n．效果；作用；效应；影响
Effects/Impacts(教材原句)
【语境体验】
①The new law has come into effect/taken effect; it will surely have an effect on the industry of the country.
这项新的法律已经开始生效了；它肯定会对这个国家的工业产生影响。
②The virus has a bad effect on humans so the government should take effective measures to prevent it from spreading.
这个病毒对人类有害，因此政府应该采取有效措施防止病毒传播。
③It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about.
还不确定该药会有什么副作用。
(1)have an effect on ... 对……产生影响
bring/put ...into effect 实行，实施……；使……生效
come into effect 开始生效；开始实施
take effect 见效，生效；实施
in effect 实际上；(规则、法律)有效/在实行中
side effect 副作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的；起作用的
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
单句语法填空
①One of the most ___________ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
②Some laws from the eighteenth century are still ____ effect.
effective
in
3．addicted adj. 对……着迷的；沉迷的；入了迷的；上了瘾的
addicted to it(教材原句)
对其上瘾
【语境体验】
①He liked playing online games so much that it didn't take him long to become addicted to them.
他非常喜欢玩网络游戏以致没用多久他就对网络游戏上瘾了。
②Addiction to drugs can bring a multitude of other problems.
毒瘾会带来许多其他问题。
(1)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.　沉溺于(做)某事
(2)a work addict 工作狂
(3)addiction to (doing) sth. (做)某事的瘾/恶习
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
单句语法填空
①Some students are now fighting their ___________ (addict) to computer games.
②She had become __________(addict)to golf.
addiction
addicted
4．a variety of各种各样的
Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses.(教材原句)
但是，几乎没有人想到，虚拟形象在未来居然有如此多样的形式和如此广泛的应用。
【语境体验】
①She made the children glad in a variety of ways.
她用各种方法使孩子们高兴。
②Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
对于这件事，人人意见不一。
③Everyone arrived late for the party for various reasons.
由于种种原因，每个人聚会都迟到了。
(1)vary vi.　变化；不同
vt. 变更；改变
vary with ... 随……而变化
vary from ... 不同于……
vary in ... 在……方面不同/有差异
vary from ...to ... 由……到……情况不等
(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类
a variety of ＝ varieties of 各种各样的
(3)various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的
归纳 拓展
【名师指津】　(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)the variety of＋名词复数，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
【学以致用】
单句语法填空
①As in China, the climate in Canada varies ______ the area.
②Chinese food is famous for its wide _______ (vary)．
③However, views on this problem varied ______ person ____ person.
④The shop has _______ (vary) clothes for women customers to choose from.
with
variety
from
to
various
5．concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心
The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns.(教材原句)
虚拟形象的使用也引起了很多的担忧。
【语境体验】
①Many parents are concerned that some TV programmes will have a bad effect on the development of their children.
许多家长担心一些电视节目会对他们的孩子的成长有坏的影响。
②The public have shown great concern about/for the food safety, because it concerns the people's health.
公众非常关心食品安全，因为它关乎人们的健康。
③The professor will make a speech concerning the environment protection.
教授将发表关于环境保护的演讲。
(1)show/express concern about/for　　对……表示关心
(2)concerned adj. 担心的；有关的
be concerned about/for (concern oneself about/for) 对……担心/关心
be concerned with sb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth.) 与……有关
as far as sb.be concerned 就某人而言
(3)concerning prep. 关于
归纳 拓展
【名师指津】　concerned作形容词时，意为“关心的；挂念的；担心的”，充当前置定语；表示“相关的；有关的”，作定语时要后置。例如：a concerned look “关切的神情”；the authorities concerned “有关部门”。
【学以致用】
单句语法填空
①___________ (concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information __________ (concern) the club.
③As is known to all, her latest documentary is concerned ______ unemployment.
④As far as I'm ___________ (concern)，I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.
Concerned
concerning
with
concerned
6．cheat vt.欺骗；欺诈 n．骗子
The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.(教材原句)
某些虚拟形象的使用也可能是一种风险，因为人们可以使用虚拟形象在网上欺骗他人。
【语境体验】
①She meant to have cheated her aged aunt out of her fortune.
她本打算从年迈的姨妈那里骗取财产。
②He is nothing but a cheat.
他只不过是个骗子。
③The salesman cheated her into buying a fake.
那个推销员骗她买了件赝品。
cheat sb. into doing sth.　骗某人(做)某事
cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
完成句子
①The handsome man __________________________________ (试图诱骗学生加入)the illegal organization.
②Tom was caught ____________________(考试作弊) and was punished by the teacher.
③Two young men ____________________________________ (骗取了老妇人的项链) and then got away.
tried to cheat the students into joining
cheating in the exam
cheated the old lady out of her necklace
7．view vt.看，把……视为；考虑 n．风景；视野；观点；见解
However，other users view avatars in a more positive light.(教材原句)
然而，其他用户用更积极的眼光看待虚拟形象。
【语境体验】
①In my view/opinion, if you want to learn English well, you need to do more listening, speaking, reading and writing.
依我看来，如果你想学好英语，你需要多听、多说、多读、多写。
②In view of the smoggy weather, the event will be held indoors.
由于雾霾天气，比赛将在室内举行。
③Being an orphan, he viewed his aunt as his mother.
由于是孤儿，他把他的姨妈看作妈妈。
(1)have/get a good view of ...　　　看到/欣赏……
come into view 进入视野；看得见
in view 看得见
in view of 由于；鉴于；考虑到
in one's view/from one's point of view 在某人看来
(2)view ...as ... 把……看作……
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
(1)写出下列句中view的含义及词性
①I enjoyed sitting close to the windows and looking at the view.
__________
②I can only give you a personal view of how we can live life to the full.
___________________
③If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view.__________
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.
___________
n.风景
n.观点；见解
n.视野
vt.观看
(2)完成句子
⑤在泰山之巅，你可以饱览美丽的日出。
On the top of Mountain Tai, _________________________________ _________________．
you can get/have a good view of the
beautiful sunrise
8．look forward to期望，盼望(to为介词)
They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger，more exciting virtual worlds.(教材原句)
他们期待着有朝一日，自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游更广阔、更精彩的虚拟世界。
【语境体验】
①We're really looking forward to seeing you again.
我们真的盼望着能再见到你。
②Her parents tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen.
她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。
③Look through this proposal for me，and tell me what you think of it.
替我好好看一下这个提案，并把你的想法告诉我。
④Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.
接下来的几个月，他一门心思改进技术。
(1)look into　往……里看；调查
look out 向外看；当心；小心
look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏
look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起
look through 浏览；仔细查看
归纳 拓展
(2)look forward to 中的to为介词，含介词to后接动名词的动词短语还有：
apply oneself to 专心致志于
lead to/contribute to 导致/有助于
get down to ... 开始认真做……
be devoted to 专心于
be used/accustomed to 习惯于
adjust/adapt to 适应
object to/be opposed to 反对
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
(1)单句语法填空
①The kid is looking forward to ___________ (take) to the zoo this weekend.
②The day that he had been looking forward to ______ (come) at last.
③He usually looks _______ newspapers on the sofa in the morning.
④All his students look up ___him because of his unique personalities.
(2)完成句子
⑤我盼望早日收到你的回复。
I'm ___________________________________________．
being taken
came
through
to
looking forward to receiving your earliest reply
9．admit vt.& vi.　容许；承认；接纳
Well，I admit it.(教材原句)
好吧，我承认。
【语境体验】
①She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
她问我是否已经把书还给了图书馆，我承认我还没有归还。
②Thankfully, my dream to be admitted to/into my favorite university will come true.
谢天谢地，我升入理想大学的梦想将要实现了。
③The young man had to admit driving/having driven without a driving permit.
这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。
admit doing/having done sth. 　承认做/做过某事
admit sb.to/into 准许某人进入；允许某人加入
be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admit that ... 承认……
归纳 拓展
【名师指津】　(1)admit表示“承认”，后可接名词、动名词，不接不定式；表示“允许……进入”时，不接不定式的复合结构，也不能说：admit sb.to do ...。
(2)admit to承认，to为介词，admit doing sth.与admit to doing sth.同义。
【学以致用】
(1)句型转换
你应当有勇气承认错误。
You should have the courage to admit your mistakes.
→You should have the courage to admit your ______ (make) mistakes.
→You should have the courage to admit ______ you made mistakes.
(2)写出句中admit的含义及词性
The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students.
___________
making
that
vt.容纳
10．Well-known cartoon characters or laughing monkeys say “I'm a really funny person”．(教材原句)
著名的卡通人物或者笑着的猴子表示“我是一个非常有趣的人”。
【句型剖析】　句中的“Well-known”和“laughing”是过去分词和现在分词作定语，分别修饰“cartoon characters”和“monkeys”。
【语境体验】
①These digital identities, known as avatars, are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves.
这些被称为化身的数字身份是人们如何使用互联网进行交流和表达的关键部分。(表示被动)
②In most web chats, people choose an avatar from a selection of ready-made images, or create their own images.
在大多数网络聊天中，人们从一组现成的图片中选择一个头像，或者创建自己的图片。(表示被动)
③The park was full of people，enjoying themselves in the sunshine.
公园里人山人海，人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。(表示主动)
④We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.
我们必须对在此讨论的问题保密。(表示被动、正在进行)
⑤The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。(表示被动、完成)
分词作定语
(1)及物动词的分词形式作定语
作定语的及物动词的分词形式有：现在分词、being＋过去分词、过去分词。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主谓关系时，用现在分词；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为动宾关系且表正在进行时，用“being＋过去分词”；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为动宾关系且表完成时，用过去分词。
(2)不及物动词的分词形式作定语
作定语的不及物动词的分词形式有：现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行；过去分词只表示一个动作已完成，不表被动。
falling leaves　正在下落的叶子(表正在进行)
fallen leaves　 落叶(表完成)
归纳 拓展
【名师指津】　分词作定语的解题思路
表示被动、完成用过去分词(done)；表示主动、进行用现在分词(doing)；表示被动、进行用being done；表示主动、尚未进行用to do；表示被动的动作尚未进行用to be done。
【学以致用】
单句语法填空
①Today there are more airplanes __________ (carry)more people than ever before in the skies.
②The bridge ______(build)recently was designed by a local company.
③The bridge ___________(build) now was designed by a local company.
④The building ___________ (build) next year will be a new school.
⑤The question _________________ (discuss) at tomorrow's meeting is very important.
carrying
built
being built
to be built
to be discussed
11．Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.(教材原句)
一些网民开始担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。
【句型剖析】　so ...that ...引导结果状语从句。
【语境体验】
①Kathy is so humorous that we all like to talk with her.
凯茜很幽默，我们都愿和她聊天。
②The villagers were such kind people that they all came to help us.
村民们都是好心人，都前来给我们帮忙。
③It was so difficult a question/such a difficult question that none of us worked it out.
这个问题很难，我们都没解答出来。
④So dark was it that night that I could not see anything.
那天晚上如此黑，以至于我什么都看不到。
归纳 拓展
【名师指津】　little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such修饰。
【学以致用】
(1)选词填空：so/such/that
①But the look on her face is ____ mad ______ I think she might hit me if I open my mouth.
②It was ______ a hot day ______ nobody wanted to go out.
③I have made ______ rapid progress in English ______ my parents are proud of me.
④You can't imagine ______ little birds can eat ____ many insects in ______ a short time.
so
that
such
that
such
that
such
so
such
(2)句式升级
He was very deeply absorbed in working, so he forgot all about eating or sleeping.
→⑤He was __________________________________he forgot all about eating or sleeping.(so ...that ...句式)
→⑥So deeply absorbed in working ________________he forgot all about eating or sleeping.(so ...that ...倒装句)
so deeply absorbed in working that
was he that
随堂训练·巩固提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Last week they went over their seeds to make a careful ___________ (选择)．
2．He _______(诱骗)the beautiful girl into lending him 10，000 yuan.
3．Silence may be ______ (把……视为) by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.
4．She is accused of attempting to _____ (欺骗) the taxman.
5．One of the advantages is that we can find a _______ (多样化) of topics，such as science，culture and history.
selection
tricked
viewed
cheat
variety
6．__________(现今)people travel in cars rather than carriages.
7．People are more ___________ (担心)about the environment where they live.
8．Repeated failure in the ___________ (实验) has got the expert down.
9．Her natural __________ (创造力) and artistic talent make her home a wonderful place.
10．But you could have settled the matter in a __________ (明智的) way.
Nowadays
concerned
experiments
creativity
sensible
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He was one of the most __________(create) and innovative engineers of his generation.
2．These _______________ (person) get passed on from generation to generation.
3．The island offers such a wide ________(various) of scenery and wildlife.
4．The shop assistants sell goods from door to door for the ___________ (convenient) of us.
creative
personalities
variety
convenience
5．He wrote ______ an excellent book that he was given the Nobel.
6．The new test should _______(able) doctors to find out the disease early.
7．After about three months, I was no longer __________ (addict) to nicotine.
8．_____my recommendation, they ordered some dumplings first in the restaurant.
9．I looked forward to the ___________ (explore) of their theories.
10．The boy _____ (lie) on the grass looked into the sky.
such
enable
addicted
On
exploration
lying
Ⅲ.选词填空
instead of；in a more positive light；be addicted to；look forward to；a variety of；be concerned about；more than one
1．It makes you see them ________________________and helps you to focus on their good personalities.
2．I _________________ seeing you again soon.Goodbye.
3．I made this cake specially, with brown sugar ___________white.
in a more positive light
look forward to
instead of
4．Many people __________________ the pollution of the environment.
5．____________ food is sold at the supermarket.
6．I went through about four years of ________________ video games.
7．It takes ____________cold day for the river to freeze three feet deep.
are concerned about
A variety of
being addicted to
more than one
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我认为新的建筑风格可以与旧风格完美地共存。
____________，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.
2．音乐一响起，我就知道这是他的一首歌。
___________________________，I recognize it's a song of him.
3．就女人而言，她们对别的女人的衣着打扮比对其他事情更感兴趣。
______________________________，they are more interested in how the other women dress than other things.
In my view
The instant the music starts
As far as women are concerned
4．同时，我期待着尽快收到你的回信。
Meanwhile, I am ____________________________________ as soon as possible.
5．现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
Now I can walk to work ________________ by car.
looking forward to hearing from you
instead of going
Ⅴ.微写作
根据提示完成下文
现在(nowadays)，各种各样的 (a variety of) 即时通讯 (instant messenger) 正在变得越来越流行，这使人们交流起来非常方便。人们也可以运用虚拟 (virtual) 身份 (identity) 在网上自由地表达自己的看法。很显然 (obviously)，多元化的选择给人们带来了便利，然而花哨的 (fancy) 网络形象 (image) 也欺骗 (trick) 了人们。因此，很多人把网络看作(view) 危险的来源 (source)。就我而言 (concern)，我认为我们应该把网络当作一个有用的工具，用我们的创造力 (creativity) 使它变得更加合理 (sensible)。
【参考范文】
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Nowadays，a variety of instant messengers are becoming more and more popular, which makes it very convenient for people to communicate with each other.People can also use virtual identities to freely express themselves online.Obviously, varieties of choices bring convenience to us.However, the fancy images trick people as well.Therefore, many people view the Internet as a source of danger.As far as I'm concerned, we should regard the Internet as a useful tool, making it more sensible with our creativity.
课时规范训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．New York has a _______(不同种类) of good shops and supermarkets.
2．This will ______(使能够) the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.
3．The children all have very different _______________(个性)．
4．The police are trying to discover the ___________(身份)of the killer.
5．American art reached a peak of __________ (创造性) in the 50s and 60s.
variety
enable
personalities
identity
creativity
6．This is some information on the space ___________ from the past, present, and future.
7．She says she's unable to give up smoking; she's completely __________.
8．A new store has been built for the ____________of the students.
9．I had the operation on the _________________of my doctor last year.
10．My ___________ for the team has given me a great encouragement.
exploration
addicted
convenience
recommendation
selection
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Goldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe it's a good thing they can only concentrate for nine seconds! But according to new research, humans are becoming like goldfish.Our attention span(时长) is getting shorter and it's all because of technology.
“We move quickly from one site to another on the web，” says Dr.Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts，“And we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds.There are other digital distractions(使人分心的事) too: emails, instant messaging and quickie movies on websites.
Some people are worried about the effect on young people.“You need time to understand and think about what you read, ” says Julia Wood, from London.“Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it.I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.”
Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students' concentration.Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons.She says that it had an amazing effect, “The music made them calmer, and their concentration was much better.”
But not everyone believes that there is a problem.Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says, “On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn't worth reading.They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully.In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展， 人们将大量时间花在浏览网站上， 快速不断地浏览网站使人们的注意力时长越来越短； 但是有人认为， 浏览网站可以提高年轻人的判断能力。
1．Why does the writer mention “goldfish”？
A．To analyze data.
B．To introduce a topic.
C．To settle problems.
D．To suggest a way out.
解析：B　推理判断题。文章第一段第一句说金鱼只能集中九秒钟的注意力； 结合第一段的第二句“But according to new research, humans are becoming like goldfish.”可知， 人们正变得像金鱼一样。由于技术(应用), 我们的注意力时长变得越来越短。据此可以判断， 作者用金鱼的例子是为了引出文章主题。
2．What may cause a shorter attention span according to Dr.Ted Selker
A．Skipping on the Internet.
B．Time to digest information.
C．Traditional methods of reading.
D．Making decisions.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“We move quickly from one site to another on the web ...And we are losing the ability to concentrate.”可知， Ted Selker认为， 由于快速浏览网站， 人们正在丧失集中注意力的能力。
3．What will help students overcome a short attention span
A．Receiving emails.
B．Texting messages.
C．Reading more books.
D．Watching quickie movies.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知， 阅读更多的书将有助于学生克服注意力时间短的问题。
4．What is Ray Cole's attitude towards looking through websites quickly
A．Cautious. B．Unfavourable.
C．Skeptical. D．Supportive.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But not everyone believes that there is a problem ...On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn't worth reading.”以及最后一句可知， Ray Cole认为年轻人快速浏览网站可以提高自己快速判断的能力。 据此可判断， Ray Cole对快速浏览网站持支持态度。
Ⅲ.七选五
Do women talk more than men __1__ According to the latest research from the United States of America, men and women talk such different languages that it is like people from two different cultures trying to communicate. Professor Deborah Tannen, of Georgetown University, has noticed differences in the style of boys' and girls' conversations from an early age. According to her study, little girls' conversation is less clear than boys' and expresses more doubts.__2__
These differences will continue into adult life, she says.In public conversations, men talk most and interrupt other speakers more than women do.In private conversations, men and women speak in almost equal amounts.__3__ Professor Tannen believes that, for women, private talking is a way to establish and test intimacy (亲密)．For men, private talking is a way to explore the power structure (结构) of a relationship.
__4__ “When a woman teaches another woman，” says Professor Tannen, “she is more likely to take a sharing approach and to encourage her student to join in.When a man teaches a woman, however, he wants to show that he has more knowledge and power in conversation.__5__”
Some scientists who are studying speech think that the brain is preprogrammed for language.As we are usually taught to speak by women, it seems likely that the brain must have a sexual bias (偏向) in its programming; otherwise，male speech patterns would not arise at all.
A．And he uses his language to show this.
B．Do men talk in the same way as women
C．However, they say things in a different style.
D．Women are far more silent than men in public conversations.
E．Little boys use conversation to establish status with their listeners.
F．More women are encouraged to help each other, talking about their doubts.
G．Teaching is one job where the differences between men's and women's ways of talking show.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。男性和女性在谈话方面有着显著的差异。
1．B　本空前一句是一个问题：女性比男性话多吗？本空后一句告诉我们，男性和女性在谈话方面有着显著的差异。由此可以推断，B项“男性和女性谈话方式一样吗？”在形式和意义上都符合此处语境。
2．E　本段后半部分比较了小男孩和小女孩在谈话方面的差异。本空前是关于小女孩的谈话方式，所以本空应该是关于小男孩的谈话方式。
3．C　本空前一句说“在私底下谈话时，男性和女性的谈话量差不多”，本空后两句分别介绍了在私底下谈话时，男性和女性之间的差异。所以本句应该是承上启下，表明男性和女性“谈话方式不同”。
4．G　根据接下来的两句说明男性和女性在教书育人的方式上也有着差异可知，G项符合本段语境，并概括了全段内容，适合放在段首作主题句。
5．A　本空前说当男性教女性时，他想要显示他的知识更加渊博，在谈话中有更多的掌控力。那么男性如何实现这个目的呢？通过运用语言。A项中的“show”是解题的关键。
Ⅳ.语法填空
The Internet has become 1.________ important a part of young people's life that most students use the Internet almost every hour.Most of them get useful information 2.________ the help of the Internet.Some use the Internet to help find 3.________ (solve) to some problems in their studies.But many students don't use it in a good way.Some play games too much；some visit websites 4.________ they shouldn't go.Some students spend too much time on the Internet.As 5.________ result, many bad things 6.________ (arise) in the past few years.
7．________ (personal) speaking, it is important for students to use the Internet properly.Now we have a textbook, 8.________ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet.
Some students also make friends on the Internet.But 9.________ you want to have a face to face meeting with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. 10.________， safety is the most important.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了因特网成为人们生活的一部分，大多数人从网络上得到信息并且用网络来帮助学习，但有些学生则利用它玩游戏，因此要合适地使用因特网。
1．so　考查固定搭配。根据空格后的形容词＋冠词＋名词的排列顺序及life后的“that”，可知该空填so。so ...that ...“如此……以至于”。
2．with　考查介词。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。
3．solutions　考查名词复数。所填词在句中作动词find的宾语，应用名词形式，又根据空格后的some problems，可知该空填名词复数形式solutions“解决方法”。
4．where　考查定语从句。先行词是websites，空格后面的从句缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
5．a　考查冠词。as a result“结果”。
6．have arisen　考查时态和主谓一致。所填词在句中作谓语，又根据句中时间状语“in the past few years”可知该空用现在完成时， arise为不及物动词，主语为复数，故该空填have arisen。
7．Personally　考查副词。personally speaking“就个人而言”。
8．which　考查定语从句。先行词是a textbook，指物，空格后面的从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
9．if　考查条件状语从句。根据句意“如果你想和你的网友见面的话，让你的父母知道并在合适的地方见面”可知该空填if“如果”引导条件状语从句。
10．Anyhow/Anyway　考查副词。根据句意“无论如何，安全是最重要的”可知该空填Anyhow/Anyway“无论如何”。
点击进入WORD文档
课时规范训练
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必修第二册
话题语境 核心素养
　　我们在网络上使用的虚拟形象，属于科技发展与信息技术创新以及“信息安全”主题，语境为人与社会中的科学与技术。该主题语境主要包括科技发展与信息技术创新、科学精神、信息安全等。通过本单元的学习，学生将对科技发展和信息技术创新有新的认知；同时在语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力等方面得到融合发展。 思维品质：锻炼学生的总结概括能力。
学习能力：通过浏览和扫读等阅读技巧，总结出文章每段的中心句和全文的整体段落结构。
文化意识：通过探讨虚拟形象的发展与功能，让学生认识到虚拟形象与人物性格及创造力的关系，并引导学生正确使用虚拟形象，提升网络社交的安全意识。
语言能力：积累并且活学活用与虚拟形象有关的词汇、短语和句型；能够描绘虚拟形象的利弊；掌握过去将来时态和定语从句。
话题导入·思维激活
随着电脑网络的普及应用，网络虚拟世界成为人们生活的一个重要组成部分。有人认为虚拟世界一无是处，但事实并非如此。
Virtual Worlds Are Also Useful For Children
A research report says that virtual worlds can be important places where children practice what they will do in real life.The research was done with children using the BBC's Adventure Rock virtual world, aimed at those aged 6－12.①It_surveyed_and_interviewed_children_who_were_the_first_to_test_ the_game.
The online world is a theme island built for the BBC's children channel by Belgian game maker Larian.Children explore the world alone but they use message boards to share what they find and what they do in the different creative studios in virtual space.
②At_times_children_were_explorers_and_they_were_social_climbers_ eager_to_connect_with_other_players.Some were power users looking for more information about how the virtual space really worked.The children could try all kinds of things without having to be afraid of the consequences that would follow if they tried them in the real world.They learned many useful social skills and played around with their identity in ways that would be much more difficult in real life.
【词海淘宝】
1．virtual worlds　虚拟世界
2．identity n. 身份
【翻译句子】
1．It surveyed and interviewed children who were the first to test the game.
___________________________________________________________
2．At times children were explorers and they were social climbers eager to connect with other players.
___________________________________________________________
该项研究中所调查和采访的孩子都是第一次参加测试游戏。
有时孩子们是渴望与其他玩家建立联系的探险家和社交攀岩者。
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Section Ⅳ　GRAMMAR & WRITING
Grammar—过去将来时和复合词
语法精讲·难点透析
(一)过去将来时
品读例句，体会黑体部分的时态和用法
1．Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.
2．He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris.
3．I didn't know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.
4．The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn't work hard.
5．We were going to go to the cinema when the phone rang.
新
知
感
悟
【思考发现】
过去将来时是由“______________＋动词原形”或“__________________＋动词原形”构成的。
should/would
was/were going to
1．过去将来时的基本构成和用法
过去将来时由“would/should＋动词原形”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)，还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。
She said that she wouldn't do that again.
她说她再不会这样做了。
语
法
精
讲
2．表示过去将来时的其他表达法
(1)“was/were going to ＋ 动词原形”该结构有两个主要用法，一是表示过去的打算，二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。
He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired.
他说他退休后要住在农村。
I thought it was going to rain.
我认为要下雨了。
(2)“was/were to ＋ 动词原形”主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情，或者表示可能性、必要、责任、义务、禁止等。
She said she was to get married next month.
她说她计划在下个月结婚。
(3)“was/were about to ＋ 动词原形”或者“be on the point of doing sth.”表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作，由于本身已含有“即将”的意思，所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用，但后面可以接when引导的分句。“be about to do”和“be on the point of doing”结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.
电话铃响时我正好要上床睡觉。
I'm glad you have come.I was on the point of calling you, but you've saved me the trouble now.
很高兴你来了。我正准备给你打电话，现在你帮我省去这个麻烦了。
(4)“was/were ＋现在分词”表示在过去看来即将发生的动作，通常可用于该结构中的动词有come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等瞬间动词。
Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
杰克说他打算明天动身。
(5)状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained.
她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。
【学以致用】
完成句子
①他说他下周星期五来这儿。
He said he ______________________________ next Friday.
②我知道当我们陷入困境时他会帮助我们。
I knew that he _______________ when we were in trouble.
③过去当你请李雷帮忙时，他绝不会拒绝。
When you asked Li Lei for help, he __________________ you.
④他告诉我们说他要参加那次会议。
He told us that he _________________________ the meeting.
would/was going to come here
would help us
would never refuse
would/was going to attend
⑤他说将要派我去火车站接她。
He said that I _______________be sent to meet her at the railway station.
⑥这座建筑该在下个月竣工。
The building ____________________ be completed next month.
⑦就在我们要离开时，天突然下起了大雨。
We _______________ leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly.
was going to
was to/was going to
were about to
⑧就在他要吃午饭的时候，门铃响起来了。
He ______________ have lunch ______ the bell rang.
⑨他第二天要走了。
He _____________ the next day.
⑩我们接到通知说领导们很快要来我们学校。
We were informed that the leaders ________________ our school soon.
was about to
when
was leaving
were coming to
(二)复合词
品读下列单词，体会它们有什么特点
schoolmate校友， spokesman发言人， salesgirl女售货员， notebook笔记本， oil-rich含油量多的， duty-free免税的，care-free无忧无虑的，simple-minded头脑简单的， kind-hearted心地善良的，black-eyed黑眼睛的， warm-hearted热心肠的， four-hour四小时的，100-metre一百米的， four-day为期四天的， five-year-old五岁的， ever-lasting持续的， far-reaching深远的，oncoming迎面而来的，well-known著名的， newly-built新建的, over-loaded超载的，once-a-week每周一次的，all-round全方位的, round-the-clock不分昼夜的
新
知
感
悟
【思考发现】
它们都是由不同意义的___个或___个以上的词构成的一个有新的______的独立词。
两
两
意义
在英语中把两个(或更多)独立的单词合在一起构成一个新词，其意义为原来单词意义的叠加，如blackboard“黑板” 就是由black“黑色的”和board“板子”合在一起构成的新词。用这种方式构成的单词叫复合词(compound words)。
一、复合名词
复合名词的一种传统分类方法是按照词法，即按照各组成部分的词性来分，一般有以下几种：
1．形容词 ＋ 名词：hard disk(硬盘)，soft disk(软盘)，dark lantern(有遮光装置的提灯)，easy chair(安乐椅)，deadline(最后期限)。
语
法
精
讲
2．名词 ＋ 名词：mousemat(鼠标垫)，Dream Team(梦之队，[喻]由最佳人选组成的班子)，bar code(条形码)，paperknife(裁纸刀)，shoelace (鞋带)，lip service(口头上说得好听的话)，information highway(信息高速公路)。
3．副词 ＋ 名词：under-clothes(内衣)，after-effect(后效，副作用)，upgrade(上升，升级)，overburden(过重的负担，浮盖层)。
4．动名词 ＋ 名词：chewing gum(口香糖)，lodging house(分间出租供人住宿用的房屋), baking powder(发酵粉)，reading lamp(台灯)。
5．现在分词 ＋ 名词：working party(作业队)，leading article(社论)，ruling class(统治阶级)，floating bridge(浮桥)。
6．动词 ＋ 名词：swearword(骂人话),breakwater(防波堤)，driveway (车道),jump suit(伞兵跳伞服，连衣裤工作服)。
7．名词 ＋ 动词：nightfall(黄昏),window-dress(布置橱窗),toothpick (牙签)，water supply(给水，自来水)，snowfall(下雪，降雪量)。
8．动词 ＋ 副词：show-off(炫耀)，slip-up(疏忽,不幸事故)，put-off (推迟，搪塞)，follow-up(后续行动)。
9．副词 ＋ 动词：outlet(出口)，upset(颠覆)，downfall(垮台，陷落), upstart(暴发户)，onflow(滚滚向前)。
二、复合形容词
复合形容词有以形容词为中心、以动词的分词为中心、以名词(包括名词 ＋ 后缀 -ed)为中心以及介词短语四大类型：
1．以形容词为中心的复合形容词
(1)名词 ＋ 形容词：fat-free(不含脂肪的)，toll-free(不交费的)，maintenance-free(无需维修的)，dust-free(无尘的)，interest-free(免息的)，care-free(无忧无虑的)，nuclear-weapon-free(无核武器的)，line-dry(一晾就干的)，world-famous(闻名世界的)，stone-deaf(完全聋的)，life-long(终生的)，grass-green(草绿色的)，bloodthirsty(嗜血成性的)，dog-tired(累极了的)，home-sick(想家的)，thread-bare(穿旧的)，heart-sick(沮丧的)。
(2)形容词 ＋ 形容词：wet-cold(湿冷的)，icy-cold(冰冷的)，red-hot (炽热的)，bitter-sweet(又苦又甜的，又苦又乐的)，light-blue(浅蓝的)，deaf-mute(又聋又哑的)。
(3)现在分词 ＋ 形容词：steaming-hot、smoking-hot(滚烫的、热气腾腾的)，soaking-wet、wringing-wet(湿淋淋的，湿得可拧出水来的)，biting-cold、freezing-cold(冷得刺骨的，冰冷的)。
(4)副词 ＋ 形容词：ever-victorious(战无不胜的)，over-cautious(过分小心的)，all-round(全面的)。
2．以动词的分词为中心的复合形容词。
(1)名词 ＋ 现在分词：peace-loving(爱好和平的)，time-saving(省时间的)，summer-flowering(夏天开花的)，ocean-going(远洋的)。
(2)名词 ＋ 过去分词：heart-felt(衷心的)，air-borne(空降的，空运的)，home-made(家制的)，travel-worn(旅行得疲乏的)，hen-pecked(怕老婆的)，book-filled(放满书的)，poverty-stricken(贫困不堪的)。
(3)形容词(或副词)＋ 现在分词：fresh-frozen(新鲜冷冻的)，easy-going(随和的)，familiar-sounding(听来熟悉的)，hard-working(努力工作的)，ever-lasting(永恒的)。
(4)形容词(或副词)＋ 过去分词：newly-developed(新发展起来的)，well-balanced(平衡了的)，far-fetched(牵强附会的)，half-baked(烤得半生不熟的，肤浅的)，hard-won(来之不易的)，quick-frozen(速冻的)。
3．以名词(包括名词 ＋ 后缀-ed)为中心的复合形容词
(1)名词 ＋ 名词 ＋ -ed：chicken-hearted(胆怯的，软弱的)，honey-mouthed (甜言蜜语的)，paper-backed(平装本的)。
(2)形容词 ＋ 名词 ＋ -ed：hot-tempered(急性子的)，short-sighted (近视的)，tender-hearted(软心肠的)，sweet-tempered(性情温和的)。
(3)形容词 ＋ 名词：long-distance(长途的)，full-length(全长的，未删节的)，white-collar(白领阶层的)，red-letter(喜庆的)。
(4)动词 ＋ 名词：break-neck(危险的)，telltale(搬弄是非的)，cut-rate(减价的，次等的)。
4．介词短语构成的复合形容词
at-risk(处境危险的)　in-your-face(明目张胆的)
5．许多短语和句子也成了复合形容词
例如：devil-may-care(不顾一切的)，run-of-the-mill(平常的)，dot-and-dash(莫尔斯电码的)。
三、复合动词
to machine-gun(用机枪扫射)，to nickname(给人起绰号), to spotlight(聚光照明，使突出醒目)，to honeymoon(度蜜月), to outline(画出……的轮廓)
四、复合词的书写形式
1．一般情况下在词与词之间要加连字符号，如：good-looking 好看的， sea-sick晕船的，world-famous闻名世界的，seven-year-old七岁的， three-hour三小时的，等等。
2．有些复合词已经完全融为一体，不用加连字符号，如：textbook教科书， schoolmate校友， spokesman发言人， salesgirl女售货员， notebook笔记本， greenhouse温室， breakthrough突破， download下载，policewoman女警察，等等。
3．还有一些情况直接用词组的形式，如：air conditioner空调机，clothes shop服装店，alarm clock闹钟，girl student女学生，等等。
【学以致用】
(1)翻译下列短语
①an English-speaking country________________________
②a family get-together__________________
③hard-working students_____________________
④hand-made goods____________
⑤a well-known university_____________________
⑥a second-hand camera ____________
⑦out-of-town stores____________
⑧after-class activities____________
一个讲英语的国家
一次家庭聚会
刻苦读书的学生
手工制品
一所著名的大学
二手相机
郊区商店
课外活动
(2)写出下列加黑词的含义
①The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship was a success.
____________
②Abstract the main ideas of the two-page report into one page.
_______________
③A five-day week benefits more than individually and economically.
_______________
④All the major theatres now have sponsors, especially for particular high-cost productions. ____________
新建轮船
两页的报告
五天工作制
高成本的
⑤He's a stupid, idle, good-for-nothing boy._______________
⑥He invested in tax-free public works._________
⑦In the U．S., only native-born citizens are eligible to the office of president. _____________________
⑧New legislation is to be introduced to help single-parent families.
____________
一无是处的
免税的
本土出生的公民
单亲家庭
Writing—个人简介
写作素养·读写结合
【文体剖析】
本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用文体类别中的个人简介。个人简介一般用来在参加某个团体或某项活动时简要介绍自己。个人简介一般包括姓名、年龄、地址、自我简介、参加某个团体的原因等。
写
作
指
导
个人简介的基本结构：
【亮点词句】
词汇
①advantage n．优势；有利条件
②graduation n. 毕业
③application n. 申请
④confidence n. 自信
⑤choose v. 选择
⑥favourite adj. 最喜爱的
⑦explore v. 探索
⑧enjoy v. 享受；喜欢
⑨be interested in 对……感兴趣
⑩would like to do ... 想要做……
prefer to do ... 更喜欢/宁愿做……
in one's opinion 依某人看来
find out 找出；查找；发现
in one's spare time 在某人的业余时间
句型
1．It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself.
今天有机会进行自我介绍深感荣幸。
2．I am ...years old, born in ...Province, northeast/southeast/ southwest ...of China, and I am now a student in ...我今年……岁，出生在……省，它位于中国的东北/东南/西南……部。我目前是……的学生。
3．I enjoy basketball/volleyball/football/badminton/pingpong.
我喜欢篮球/排球/足球/羽毛球/乒乓球。
4．I look forward to becoming part of ...
我希望成为……的一员。
5．I have lots of interests, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.
我有很多兴趣爱好，如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。
6．To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one.
总而言之，我相信我能成为一名合格的志愿者。如果我被接受成为其中一员，我会珍惜它并尽我所能来做好。
7．In a word，volunteering has brought many benefits to our society，those who are in need as well as the volunteers themselves. Therefore, let us enjoy the time when serving as a volunteer.
总之，志愿服务为我们社会带来了许多好处，也给那些有需要的人以及志愿者自己带来了好处。因此，让我们好好享受作为一个志愿者的时光吧。
8．In a word, I'd like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.
总之，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。如果每个人都能帮上一点忙，世界就会变得更加多彩。
【写作任务】
假定你是李华，17岁，就读于济南某中学。你校成立了青年志愿者协会，你想报名参加，于是向协会提出申请，简要介绍你自己并陈述你加入这个组织的理由。理由包括：
1．在现代社会里帮助别人是礼貌行为，且我们处于困境时也需要他人帮助；
2．通过帮助别人，自己获得体验，增强信心；
3．志愿者活动使生活更有意义，使世界更美好。
精
品
展
示
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【审题谋篇】
User name: Li Hua
Age：17
My location(optional)：Jinan, China
About me：Brief self-introduction
Reason for joining the Young Volunteers Association：polite behavior；gain experience；build up confidence；make life more meaningful，make the world a better place
【遣词造句】
1．Words and phrases
①___________ adj.　优秀的； 卓越的
②______ n. 礼貌
③__________ n. 体验； 经历
④___________ adj. 有益的；值得的
⑤____________ 擅长于
⑥_________________ 与……相处融洽
⑦___________________ 最后但并非最不重要的是
⑧_________ 以防万一
⑨________________________ 建立自信心
⑩___________________ 有影响； 起(重要)作用
excellent
manner
experience
rewarding
be good at
get along well with
last but not least
in case
build up one's confidence
make a difference
2．Sentences
①我们能够通过帮助他人来提高自己，因为我们可以在服务他人的时候获得有价值的体验，增强信心。(be able to do；while)
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
②志愿者活动使我们自我感觉更好，从而使我们的生活更有意义。(make复合结构)
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
We are able to improve ourselves by helping others because we can gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others.
Volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves，thus making our life more meaningful.
【妙笔成篇】
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
User name Li Hua
Age 17
My location
(optional)： Jinan, China
About me I'm an excellent student, among the top 3 in my class.My favourite course is English and I'm good at English, especially spoken English. In my spare time，I like reading Chinese novels and ancient poems. Being an active young person，I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides, I'm easy to get along well with and I like to make friends.Last but not least, I like to help others.
User name Li Hua
Reason for
joining the
Young
Volunteers
Association First of all，it is good manners to help others，especially in modern society.We need others' help in case we get into trouble.Second，we can gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others.What's more，volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves，thus making our life more meaningful.More importantly，we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering.In a word，volunteering can make a difference to our life，and I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.
课时规范训练
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出合成词
1．These __________________(新设计的)devices will appear on the exhibition next month.
2．The ______________(无休止的)quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the banquet.
3．Do you like the ________________(白雪覆盖的)mountains in their majesty
4．I've been making enquiries about the cost of a ___________________ (环球旅行的)ticket.
newly-designed
never-ending
snow-covered
round-the-world
5．Although _________________(长途的)phone calls are going up, the charge for local calls will not alter.
6．Before we start, can I make sure that you are fully aware of the dangers of ____________________(登山)
7．New government's study into Hong Kong's _______________(长远的)needs shows population will exceed nine million.
8．Many _______________(国产的)machines are becoming more and more popular.
long-distance
mountain-climbing
long-term
home-made
9．He is suffering from fatigue and ________________(与压力有关的)illness.
10．I think it appropriate that he have a __________________(交心的)talk with his boss before he gave up the job.
stress-related
heart-to-heart
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我告诉马克当他来了我们就去吃晚餐。
I told Mark that when he arrived，we _____________________.
2．我正要告诉他，但他不给我机会。
I ______________________，but he didn't give me a chance.
3．他说他将在八点钟到达这里。
He said he _______________ at eight o'clock.
would go out for dinner
was going to tell him
would be here
4．我知道约翰在下午5点前结束不了工作。
I knew John ________________________ by 5：00 pm.
5．他说他会去照看这个婴儿。
He said that he _________________________ the baby.
6．大卫在同学中是一个优秀的学生。
David is ______________________ among his classmates.
wouldn't finish the work
was going to take care of
an outstanding student
7．她只有一个缺点：她很固执。
She __________________________：She was very stubborn.
8．每个人都认为他是个乖孩子。
Everyone thinks _________________________．
9．这位有才能的科学家有望在他的领域里取得突破。
The talented scientist is expected to ____________________________.
10．在夏天他们常把冷饮卖给过路人。
They used to ____________________________ in summer.
had only one shortcoming
he is a well-behaved child
make a breakthrough in his field
sell cold drinks to passers-by
Ⅲ.语法填空
When I was a kid, one day I found a little sheepdog on my way home from school. The owner was the grandmother of my friend, 1.________ told me that they were giving the dog away, and I could have her 2.________I wanted her. Well, needless to say, I wanted her! When I brought her home with delight, I 3.________(tell) we could not have that dog in the house. My father told me we could take care of her 4.________we found another home for her. My father did all he could to avoid 5.________(stay) with the dog, giving her no attention. Occasionally, he urged me to find the new owner 6.________ the dog. One day, when my mother and I came home from the grocery store, my
mom stopped me at the front window. My dad was on the floor, 7.________ (play) with that precious little sheepdog. 8.________(instant) he heard us at the door, he quickly jumped up, 9.______went about his business, but I will never forget 10.________I saw that day! When that dog died, my father even cried! The sheepdog has brought wonderful memories to me and my family.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收留的一只牧羊犬和家人相处的故事。
1. who　考查定语从句连接词。句意：狗的主人是我朋友的祖母，她告诉我他们要把狗送人，如果我想要的话，我可以得到她。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词grandmother，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，因此用who。
2. if　考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果我想要的话，我可以得到她。句中的“I wanted her”是作者收留小狗的条件，if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
3. was told　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当我高兴地把她带回家时，有人告诉我不能让那只狗待在家里。文中叙述的是过去发生的事，作者又是被家人告知，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，故填was told。
4．until/before　考查连接词。句意：我父亲告诉我，我们可以照顾她，直到我们为她找到另一个家。根据句意表示“直到……”，故填until。或填before，表示“我父亲告诉我，我们可以在为她找到另一个家之前照顾她”。
5．staying　考查动词的固定结构。句意：我父亲尽其所能避免和狗待在一起，对他不理不睬。短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填staying。
6．for　考查介词。句意：偶尔，他催我给狗找个新主人。根据句意可知表示“为了……”，故填for。
7．playing　考查非谓语动词。句意：我爸爸在地板上，和那只宝贝小牧羊犬玩耍。本句中play为非谓语，与逻辑主语My dad构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填playing。
8．Instantly　考查连接词。句意：他一听到我们在门口，马上跳了起来，继续干他的事，但是我永远也不会忘记那天我所看到的一切！依据句子结构可知，此处缺少连接词，依据句意“父亲一听到我们的声音，他立刻就……”可知，应用instantly作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一 ……就”。位于句首首字母大写，故填Instantly。
9．and　考查连词。依据该空前后的两个动作“jumped up”和“went about his business”可知，这是两个连续的动作，因此用and连接。故填and。
10．what　考查宾语从句连接词。句意：但是我永远也不会忘记那天我所看到的一切！空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指“我所看到的事情”，故用what。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
如今短剧在网上非常流行，请你就此话题为你校英文校报“Hot Topic”栏目写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．分析短剧流行的原因；
2．你对短剧的看法。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：短剧：micro-drama
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Recent years have seen the increasing popularity of micro-dramas. As a popular art form of entertainment, micro-dramas have some distinct advantages.
Obviously, micro-dramas, often lasting only a few minutes, are more suitable to modern people, who are burdened with a fast-paced life and busy work schedules and can't afford much time to watch long TV dramas. What's more, the forms of micro-dramas are very diverse and can include elements such as monologue, dialogue, music, dance, and animation. This makes micro-dramas both interesting and fascinating.
It seems to me that micro-dramas have provided us with more choices and greatly enriched our lives. However, measures should be taken to encourage more excellent works and get rid of those with inferior quality.
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课时规范训练
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Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 APPS & LESSON 3 INTERNET AND FRIENDSHIPS
语篇研析·教材精读
Ⅰ.重点单词
(一)选用下面的单词并用其适当形式填空
accommodation；subscribe；powerful；account；ensure；confirm；deliver；argument；replace；concentrate；addition；content
1．It was up to him to ___________ on his studies and make something of himself.
2．We were told the pizza would be ___________ in 20 minutes.
3．Recent medical studies _______ the benefits of a healthier lifestyle.
concentrate
delivered
confirm
词
汇
预
习
4．Anny described how she got into an ___________with one of the travelers.
5．On no _______ must you accept any money if he offers you.
6．In order to ______ success we must have a complete and thorough plan.
7．Hotel _______________ is included in the price of your holiday.
8．My main reason for ___________ to New Scientist is to learn something in science.
9．You're a __________ man — people will listen to you.
ensure
accommodation
subscribing
powerful
argument
account
(二)写出下列词汇的派生词
1．accommodate vt.为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)；容纳→ _______________ n．住处
2．power n．控制力；权力；能力vt. 驱动，推动→__________ adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的
3．_______ vi.& vt.递送；传送 →delivery n．递送；分娩；演讲方式
4．argue v．争论；辩论→__________ n．论点；论据
5．_______ vt.取代；接替→replacement n．替换；替代物
6．___________ vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentration n．专心；专注
accommodation
powerful
deliver
argument
replace
concentrate
7．reward n．奖励；回报；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→ ____________ adj.有益的；有意义的
8．add v．加；增加→__________ n．增添；添加
9．base n．根基；底座vt.以……为据点→______n．基础；基点
10．limit vt.限制 n．限制；界线→__________ adj.局限的，限制性的
rewarding
addition
basis
limiting
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．according ______ 根据；按照
2．compare ____ 与……相比
3．______ addition 除此之外
4．______ the basis of 在……的基础上
5．focus ____ 关注
6．______ in touch with 与……保持联系
7．in contact ______ 与……有联系
8．share sth. ______ sb. 与某人分享某物
9．point _____ 指出；指明
to
to
in
on
on
stay
with
with
out
Step 1　Fast reading
Read the text and find out the topic sentence of each argument.
Blog Post One：
Argument 1：_______________________________________________
Argument 2：_______________________________________________
Argument 3：_______________________________________________
Blog Post Two：
Argument 1：_______________________________________________
Argument 2：_______________________________________________
Argument 3：_______________________________________________
_______________
教
材
精
读
Talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact.
The Internet can make people self-centred.
Online relationships may not be what they appear to be.
The Internet makes communication much more convenient.
The Internet has also made communication more fun.
Online communication can actually bring people closer to each other.
Step 2　Careful reading
Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What enables us to develop lifelong friendships
A．Communicating through a screen.
B．Social skills developed through direct contact.
C．Talking online.
D．Advice from some parenting experts.
2．Friendships are built on ________．
A．the basis of trust
B．online communication
C．online popularity
D．the number of likes
3．The Internet can develop friendship through the following EXCEPT ________．
A．making communication more fun
B．bringing people closer to each other
C．making communication much more convenient
D．spending too much time on the Internet
4．Which one is a traditional way of communicating
A．A smartphone. B．A computer.
C．A phone call. D．A tablet.
答案：1－4　BADC
Ⅱ.Read the text carefully and fill in the form below.
Harms Helps
Relationship
between
Internet
and
Friendship Communicating through a screen makes it ①__________________ for children to concentrate or show ②__________ to others. You can stay in ⑥_____ with friends no matter ⑦_____ you are or what you are doing.
Instead of having proper conversations with their friends，some people are only concerned with their online ③__________. You can share photos, videos, news stories and websites ⑧______ your friends online.
more difficult
kindness
touch
where
popularity
with
Harms Helps
Relationship
between
Internet
and
Friendship Going online can be particularly ④___________ for people who are easily influenced or too trusting. Whenever someone needs help，friends from all over the world can ⑨___________ provide useful suggestions or information.
Friends should focus more on ⑤_________________ communication，and less on online communication. The Internet brings people ⑩______ together and makes
communication with
friends more convenient and interesting.
dangerous
immediately
face-to-face
closer
Step 3　Post reading
According to the text of Lesson 3 fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or the correct form of the words in brackets.
Some people believe that the Internet is 1._______ (harm) to friendships. Talking to people online or 2._______________ (communicate) through a screen makes it more difficult to concentrate or show 3.__________ (kind) to others. It isn't a replacement for face-to-face contact.While it can connect you with other people 4._____ use a social media, face-to-face contact with others is important to help you build lifelong friendships.This is thought-provoking because it shows that people still need face-to-face communication with others
harmful
communicating
kindness
who
today.5.__________ (spend) too much time on the Internet can also make you self-centered, because you can become obsessed with 6.__________ (popular) and gaining “followers”．Finally, you need to be careful with various online relationships，because you can never be 100 percent sure that 7.______ you read online is true.
Spending
popularity
what
However, others believe that the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes communication much more convenient. You can stay in touch with friends wherever you are or whatever you 8.___________ (do)．Secondly, the Internet has also made communication more fun. You can share photos，videos, news stories and websites 9.______ your friends online.Thirdly，online communication can 10.__________ (actual) bring people closer to each other.Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information.
are doing
with
actually
随堂训练·巩固提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
If the loudest, most annoying alarm clocks have failed to separate you from your beloved bed, “Shock Clock Wake up Trainer” might be just the thing for you.This wearable alarm clock will surely shock you awake every morning, if beeps(嘟嘟声)and continuous slight shaking movements don't do the trick.
Pavlok, the company behind Shock Clock, is founded by Maneesh Sethi, who first rose to fame on the Internet after hiring a woman to slap him every time he opened social apps.Having had previous success in his “Pavlok Breaks Bad Habits” device that helped people quit bad habits like nail biting and smoking, he claims that the device's “sensory inputs” have the potential to create permanent behavioral changes.It is apparently the world's first device that “uses effective, tested sensory inputs to wake you up and keep you alert”．
The Shock Clock wristband will first start vibrating (振动), beeping, and then continue to send an electric shock to make the wearer awake, which is always thought to be impolite to the wearers.After a few of these awakenings, the brain will get used to the vibration and also expect to receive an electric shock, so a simple vibration will be enough to fully wake you up.Over time, the wearer will clearly wake up a few minutes before the electric shock, and won't even need to use it any more.
“The electric shock is carefully designed so that it's enough to be uncomfortable, but not so strong that it hurts people，” Sethi said.“It's a lot like a static(静电)shock you get when you touch a handle after rubbing your feet on the carpet.The vibration is always silent and gentle, the beep is loud and annoying, and the electric shock is powerful and effective.”
Priced at $199, Shock Clock is compatible(兼容的)with both iOS and Android apps.Other features include a nap lock, multiple alarms, sleep cycle analysis, and an option that informs friends and allows them to wake the wearer up if they're still not out of bed.Pavlok is currently raising funds for mass production, with over $225，000 collected so far.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Pavlok公司最新研发的智能手环Shock Clock。
1．What was Sethi famous for at first
A．Founding a company to change others' bad habits.
B．Teaching others a lesson when they have bad habits.
C．Breaking one of his bad habits with a woman's help.
D．Inviting a woman to teach him how to use social apps.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pavlok，the company behind Shock Clock，is founded by Maneesh Sethi，who first rose to fame on the Internet after hiring a woman to slap him every time he opened.”可知，Maneesh Sethi 因雇用一位女士在他每次打开社交应用时给他一个耳光而网络上成名。故答案选C项。
2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The features of Shock Clock.
B．The way Shock Clock works.
C．The creation of Shock Clock.
D．The effects of Shock Clock.
解析：B　段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是Shock Clock的工作原理。其中的“first start ...” “and then ...”等信息是关键提示。故答案选B项。
3．What does Sethi want to stress about Shock Clock in the last but one paragraph
A．Its safety.　　 B．Its uniqueness.
C．Its effectiveness. D．Its importance.
解析：A 　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容尤其是“...but not so strong that it hurts people” “It's a lot like a static(静电)shock you get when you touch a handle after rubbing your feet on the carpet.”可知，尽管该智能手环会电击佩戴者，但其产生的电击是非常轻微的，近似静电，对佩戴者来说是安全的。也就是说，此处主要强调的是Shock Clock的安全性。故答案选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
Have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, that one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favourite pizza store, and that one of your soccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are Oh, man! You're missing out! __1__ Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO.
__2__ It's so easy today to see what your friends are doing from the social media.Unluckily，we only have so much time in the day and only so much money to spend on food or entertainment. It would be impossible for us to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media.
Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media.__3__ Why We know all the sides of our lives — both good and bad.But all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.
__4__ FOMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to addiction and a negative cycle that can be hard to break.Researchers have found that social media and FOMO can cause serious negative results, including feeling of depression, loneliness and boredom.
__5__ Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness. Instead, we should focus our attention on our real lives, including the people around us and all the things we're grateful for.
A．Have you ever experienced FOMO
B．At least that's what you might think.
C．This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.
D．So how do we break the cycle and avoid FOMO
E．Over 75% of young people report feeling FOMO from time to time.
F．As famous Theodore Roosevelt said, “Comparison is the thief of joy”．
G．If you let FOMO control you, the only thing you'll really be missing out on is your own life.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了社交媒体对人们的影响，呼吁人们关注自身周围真实的世界。
1．B　根据上文“Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are Oh, man! You're missing out！”可知，此处讲述人们自己的感受。故B项“At least that's what you might think.” (至少你会这么想)很好地承接上文。再根据下文可知故选B项。
2．E　结合上文“Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO.”及下文“It's so easy today to see what your friends are doing from the social media.”可知，此句需承上启下，E项“超过75%的年轻人报告说他们时不时会有情绪低落的感觉。”承接上文“missing out or FOMO”的感觉，引出下文对于这种感觉的说明。故选E项。
3．C　根据上文“Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media.”可知人们通常与其他人进行比较；再根据下文“We know all the sides of our lives—both good and bad.But all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.”可知我们只是知道他们的美好瞬间。C项“This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.”(这会使我们不舒服)承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
4．F　根据下文“FOMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to addiction and a negative cycle that can be hard to break.”可知比较会使我们产生消极情绪；上文主要讲述攀比使人不舒服。F项中“Comparison is the thief of joy”很好地承上启下。故选F项。
5．D　根据下文“Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness.”可知研究人员给出了解决办法；D项“So how do we break the cycle and avoid FOMO？”给出如何解决的疑问。故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
One day, I was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when 1.________ elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area.I noticed the trouble she was having 2.________ (try) to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands.No one else was willing to meet her gaze(注视), so I 3.________ (offer) to help.The lady was very grateful.We sat and chatted.The time came to board the plane.She could walk but needed some 4.______ (assist), so I volunteered to help her and carry her bag.
As I helped her get 5.________ (settle), I noticed her “seat mate”， a businessman, looked a bit horrified at having to make the flight with her.He offered to change 6.________ (seat) with me—and I agreed.We had a long chat.As we were entering another country we needed to fill out forms.I offered to fill 7.________ (her) out because of her shaking hands.We landed and I needed to change planes, but I helped her first.The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate 8.________ her daughter was waiting.
As a result，I had to run to catch my connection.But, as I thought about the experience, I saw her 9.__________ my airport angel, a chance for me to hope that in the future when I'm in my eighties and travelling, someone will take the time 10.________ (connect) with me.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在机场和飞机上帮助一位行动不便的老太太的故事。
1．an　考查冠词。此处第一次提及老太太，且elderly发音以元音音素开头，故用an。
2．trying　考查非谓语动词。空处所在句为定语从句修饰先行词trouble，此处为短语have trouble (in) doing sth.，故填trying。
3．offered　考查时态。本句陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
4．assistance　考查词性转换。本句缺宾语，表示“帮助”，故用assist的名词形式。
5．settled　考查非谓语动词。“get her settled” 把她安置下来；settle与其逻辑主语her为动宾关系，故用过去分词settled。
知识探究·讲练互动
1．account n．账户；理由；计算 vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有
...set up an account.(教材原句)
……开一个账户。
【语境体验】
①The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.
新技术的使用和电影明星的魅力也是增长的原因。
②I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable trip to Europe.
我写信向你详细叙述我难忘的欧洲之旅。
③On no account should we give up the plan put forward at the meeting.
我们决不应该放弃在会上提出的计划。
(1)account for　解释；说明；占(比例)
(2)on account of 因为；由于
give an account of 报告；叙述；说明
take sth.into account/consideration＝take account of sth. 对某事加以考虑
on no account 决不(放在句首时，句子部分倒装)
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
(1)写出下列句中account for或account的含义及词性
①I have to account for how I spent the money to my mother.______
②Tom's careless driving accounted for the accident._______________
③I opened a bank account after I made $1，000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.__________
(2)单句语法填空
④_____ no account should the house be left unlocked.
⑤While building houses, they took account ____ safety.
解释
导致，引起
n.账户
On
of
2．confirm vt.确认；证实；证明；确定；批准
Would you like me to confirm my account details？(教材原句)
需要我确认我的账户信息吗？
【语境体验】
①What you have said confirms my opinion.
你的话证实了我的看法。
②Has everyone confirmed that they're coming
他们是不是每个人都确认过一定会来？
confirm sth.　　证明/确认某事
confirm that ... 证实……
It has been confirmed that ... 已经确定……
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
(1)单句语法填空
①He was ___________ (confirm) as captain for the rest of the season.
②Additional $10 may be paid __________ (confirm) the booking and will be returned on arrival.
(2)完成句子
③已证实他们将离开家乡去加拿大。
_______________________ they will leave their hometown for Canada.
confirmed
to confirm
It has been confirmed that
3．deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送；接生；发表(演说等)
Well, according to my records, Ms Smith, your order was delivered last week.(教材原句)
好的，史密斯女士，根据记录，你的订单是上周交付的。
【语境体验】
①Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.
我们办公室的邮件每天投递两次。
②She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.
昨晚她在医院里产下一个健康的女婴。
③Our mayor delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo.
我们市长在上海世博会开幕式上发表了重要讲话。
deliver sth. to sb.　投递/传送某物给某人
deliver a speech 发表演说
be delivered of a baby＝give birth to a baby 生孩子
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
(1)写出下列句中deliver的含义及词性
①Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.___________
②She is due to deliver a speech on genetic engineering. _______________
③Did you deliver my message to my father？___________
(2)单句语法填空
④Each time he delivered a letter ____ Mrs.Brown, he had to finish his work quite late, because she lived far away.
⑤Mrs.Jones was delivered _____twins in the hospital yesterday, which made her husband laugh the whole day.
vt.接生
vt.发表(演说)
vt.传送
to
of
4．harm vt.& n．伤害，损害
Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships？(教材原句)
你认为互联网有助于友谊还是有害于友谊？
【语境体验】
①Your smoking can do harm to/be harmful to the health of your children.
你吸烟会危及孩子的健康。
②There is no harm in apologising to him first.
先向他道歉没有什么坏处。
③It is harmful to your health to drink too much.
过量喝酒对你的身体有害。
(1)be harmful to ...　对……有害
(2)do/cause harm to sb.＝do/cause sb.harm 对某人造成损害/伤害
(3)There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有害处
(4)harmful adj. 有害的
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
(1)单句语法填空
①As we all know, a bad eating habit is _______ (harm) to one's health.
(2)一句多译
众所周知，沉溺于手机对健康有害。
②What is known to us is that being addicted to cellphones __________ _____________．(harmful)
③What is known to us is that being addicted to cellphones ________________ health.(harm)
harmful
is harmful
to health
does harm to
5．replace vt.取代；接替；把……放回原处
Firstly，talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact—images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug.(教材原句)
首先，网上交谈不能取代面对面接触，图像真的无法取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。
【语境体验】
①Personally，I think store shopping will never be replaced by online shopping.
我个人认为商店购物绝不会被网上购物取代。
②It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.
用零食代替正餐是不明智的。
③Jane was ill.As a result, I went to the conference in place of her.
简病了，因此我代替她出席了这次会议。
(1)replace ...with/by ...　　用……替换……；以……接替……
take one's place＝take the place of 代替
in place of＝in one's place 代替；取代
(2)replacement n. 更换；替换的人(物)
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
(1)单句语法填空
①It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced _________ computers in class.
②The 18-year-old made his turn last week as a ___________ (replace) for the injured player.
(2)句型转换
③约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。
John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him.
→John is ill and I want to know _______________________________．
→John is ill and I want to know ______________________________．
by/with
replacement
who is going to replace him
who is going to take his place
6．concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力
According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.(教材原句)
据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯说，通过屏幕交流使孩子更难集中精力或善待他人。
【语境体验】
①From that moment on, I began to concentrate on/upon every small thing in my studies.
从那时起，我开始关注学习中的点点滴滴。
②There is a great need for greater concentration on environmental issues.
非常有必要更加关注环境问题。
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.　　　　专心(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/efforts/attention on 专心于；致力于；集中注意力于
be concentrated on/in/around ... 集中在……；汇集于……
(2)concentration n. 集中；专心
(3)focus on 集中精力于
fix/focus one's attention on ... 集中注意力于……
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
单句语法填空
①I can't tolerate that noise, which prevents me from concentrating ____ learning.
②As far as I'm concerned, __________________________ (concentrate) on your studies will result in good grades.
on
concentration/concentrating
7．in addition除此之外
In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.(教材原句)
另外，在社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅的和琐碎的。
【语境体验】
①These stoves are of high quality.In addition, the price is low.
这些炉子质量上乘。另外，价格低廉。
②There's a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.
除修理费之外还有邮寄和包装费。
③Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious.
请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。
④The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew.
船的马达失灵了，而且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。
⑤He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.
他补充说，他为自己不能来表示歉意。
(1)add v．增加；加添；加；补充说；继续说
add up 把……加起来
add sth. to sth. 把……加到/进……里
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to 增加；增添
add that ... 补充说……
(2)addition n. 加；加法；增加物；添加物；增添；添加
in addition to 另外，加之，除……之外(还)
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
(1)选词填空：in addition/in addition to
①________________ the school，the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
②It's too late to go to the basketball match now._____________，it's going to rain.
③Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies _____________．
In addition to
In addition
in addition
(2)完成句子
他所接受的全部学校教育加起来不过一年。
④His whole school education ___________ no more than one year.
大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。
⑤The heavy rain ________ the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.
added up to
added to
8．content n．内容；目录；容量；满足 adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足
In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.(教材原句)
另外，在社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅的和琐碎的。
【语境体验】
①Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.
安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。
②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.
那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在乡下。
(1)feel/be content with ...　对……满足/满意
be content to do sth. 满足于做某事
(2)content oneself with... 满足于……
(3)contented adj. 满意的；满足的(作前置定语)
content adj. 满意的(不可用于名词前)
归纳 拓展
【名师指津】　content 作“容纳的东西；目录”讲时，常用复数形式；作“含量”讲时用单数。
【学以致用】
写出下列句中content的含义及词性
①High daytime temperatures increase the sugar content of the grapes.
__________
②Now my grandmother has begun to live in peace and content.
__________
③I always read the contents of a book before judging it. __________
n.含量
n.满足
n.目录
④Can you give a description of the contents of your lost wallet？
___________________
⑤Great people are never content with small success.
_________________
⑥We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.
______________
n.容纳的东西
adj.满足的
vt.使满足
9．According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.(教材原句)
据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯说，通过屏幕交流让孩子更难集中精力或善待他人。
【句型剖析】　句中“makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show”为make复合结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
【语境体验】
①I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could.
后来，我决定参加会议并努力学习。
②Changing levels of hormones makes it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.
体内荷尔蒙水平的改变使青少年很难在晚上11点前入睡。
③Everything in spring makes me energetic and cheer up.
春天的一切都让我感到精力充沛和振作。
④Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。
(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋不定式/从句(believe、 consider、 feel、 find、 think等动词也有这样的用法)
(2)make＋it＋no good/no use/a waste of time ...＋doing sth.
(3)make＋宾语＋宾语补足语(形容词/名词/过去分词/不带to的不定式)
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
单句语法填空
①The heavy rain made ______impossible for us to go out.
②People in the west make it a rule _________(buy) presents for their relatives and friends.
it
to buy
10．It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.(教材原句)
正是这些技能才使我们能发展终生的友谊。
【句型剖析】　It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who(当强调主语且主语指人) ...是强调句型。
【语境体验】
①It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
正是在我们回家的时候，我才意识到帮助有困难的人是一种多么美妙的感觉。
②Is it the teacher's help that contributes to your success
是你老师的帮助才促进你的成功吗？
③I wonder why it was that you gave up such a good opportunity.
我想知道你为什么放弃这么好的机会。
④It was not until last term that I realized the importance of team work.
直到上个学期我才理解了团队合作的重要性。
归纳 拓展
It is/was ...that/who ...强调句型
基本句式 It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分
一般疑问句 Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分
特殊疑问句 疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who＋其他部分(若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语序)
not ...until ...
句型的强调句 It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分
【学以致用】
单句语法填空
①Was _____in the park that he met our new teacher
②When was it _______he made up his mind to take this course
③It was not _____ he got home that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.
④It was the culture, not the language, ______ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
it
that
until
that
随堂训练·巩固提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We were invited to give our __________ (意见)about how the work should be done.
2．I wish that sports day could be abandoned and __________ (取代) with some other less competitive events.
3．Successful people have some good qualities and above all，they are never _______ (满足) with a simple life so they keep fighting until they are top ones.
4．He means no ______ (伤害) by saying what he thinks，but people tend to be upset by it.
opinions
replaced
content
harm
5．My parents often remind me to ___________ (集中) all my efforts on my study.
6．The discussion will very soon turn into an __________ (争论)．
7．It was fortunate that the water was _______ (浅的) and the children were able to go through it.
8．He is a very __________(创造性的) painter，and his paintings sell well.
9．A guide gives a _____ (简洁的) talk on the history of the site.
10．The diet for the patient should be __________(保持) unchanged for about a year.
concentrate
argument
shallow
creative
brief
maintained
Ⅱ.选词填空
be concerned with; on the basis of；focus on; in addition; share sth.with sb.; do harm to; in contact with
1．You need to be _________________ real people for this.
2．The villagers are friendly and they will _____ their water supply ______ you.
3．Statements should be made _________________ facts.
4．Eating too much sugar will ____________ kids' teeth.
5．We _____ all __________________ her safety.
6．_____________, he sometimes uses my things without permission.
7．People should ________ collaborative learning rather than individual learning.
in contact with
share
with
on the basis of
do harm to
are
concerned with
In addition
focus on
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．In __________ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.
2．The __________ (argue) among the two parties was blown up by the press.
3．__________ (create) thinking is the soul and the core of human being's creation activities.
4．Lack of cash is a __________ (limit) factor.
5．Would you _______ (brief) introduce yourself
6．_______ (walk) on the way home，they jumped and sang loudly.
7．The girl has ______ a cute little dog _______she likes it very much.
8．It was ____wonderful a trip _______all of us often talk about it at times.
addition
argument
Creative
limiting
briefly
Walking
such
that
so
that
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．有些男生对玩电脑游戏非常痴迷，这对他们的健康非常有害。
Some boys are too crazy about playing computer games, which ________ _____________________________ their health.
2．尽管这位演员已经取得了很大成就，但他并不满足于只是一名演员。
Though the actor has made great achievements，he _________________ __________________．
3．关键是你的工作能力，而不是你从哪里来或你是谁。
_______________________________________，not where you come from or who you are.
is very
harmful to/does harm to/harms
is not content to be
an actor only
It is your ability to do the job that matters
4．我不喜欢它的款式。而且，我的钱也不够。
I don't like its style._____________，I don't have enough money.
5．老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。
It is still under discussion whether the old bus station ________________ ________ a modern hotel or not.
6．最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是需要更安全的规则。
The recent airplane crash ___________________________ stronger safety regulations are needed.
In addition
should be replaced
with
confirms my belief that
7．我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。
We must ___________________________ urgent problems.
8．在我看来，我们的父母赚钱让我们留在学校接受教育是不容易的。
________________________，it's not easy for our parents to make money and keep us at school for education.
concentrate our attention on
As far as I am concerned
Ⅴ.微写作
根据提示完成下文
目前,越来越多的人喜欢玩智能手机 (smartphone) 和平板电脑 (tablet), 尤其 (particularly) 是青少年，这是一个令人深思的 (thought-provoking) 问题。越来越多的青少年宁愿待在家里玩手机也不愿出去拥抱 (hug) 大自然。另外(in addition)，大多数青少年花太多的时间在手机上，致使他们在学习的时候不能集中注意力于 (focus on) 学习，这使很多父母非常担忧 (be concerned about) 孩子的学习。专家 (authority) 指出，沉迷于手机会降低我们大脑的创造性 (creative)，并且使我们的思想变得局限 (limited)。在我看来 (opinion)，我们应该做有意义 (rewarding)而不是肤浅的 (shallow) 事。远离智能手机会让我们的生活更美好。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Nowadays，more and more people enjoy playing smartphones and tablets，particularly the teenagers，which is a thought-provoking problem. More and more teenagers would rather stay at home playing smartphones rather than go outside to hug nature. In addition，as most teenagers spend too much time on smartphones，they can't focus on their studies，which makes many parents very concerned about their children's studies. According to some authorities，being addicted to smartphones can make us less creative and make our thoughts limiting. In my opinion，we should do something rewarding instead of something shallow. In a word，keeping away from smartphones will make our life better.
课时规范训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In addition _____my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.
2．I knew that _______________ (concentrate) was the first requirement for learning.
3．Please take __________ (deliver)of the goods at the station next Friday.
4．The results of the experiment had the theory __________ (confirm).
5．______ (see) from the top of the hill, we found the houses at the foot of it smaller.
to
concentration
delivery
confirmed
Seeing
6．The minority nationalities account _____ six percent of the population.
7．I have a particular responsibility _________ (ensure) I make the right decision.
8．There is less expensive _______________(accommodate) nearby.
9．What newspapers and magazines do you subscribe ____
10．China is wealthier and more __________ (power) than ever before.
for
to ensure
accommodation
to
powerful
Ⅱ.完形填空
Last summer my son，Eric，left for university in another country.Our once lively house became quiet and__1__．I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone，mainly to say__2__or to give him a word of warning.
One of my messages says，“So you told me you __3__your credit card (信用卡)．If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways，one day you'll __4__ and find your brain missing.”
I did get Eric's message，but most of them were about __5__.They were no different from the notes he used to leave __6__ the white board when he was at home.
“I bought a new pair of shoes.They cost me $90.Please help”！
“Money is running short __7__ I've bought some books for my research paper.Help me please！”
__8__，however，Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles：some funny，some touching and some worth __9__．He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly，like a __10__ student，with mixed feelings as well—my kid，who followed me around not long ago，has now become my__11__！
So I write back，“I've read all those articles.I'll take __12__ as a loving son's expectations towards his mother.”He must be thinking that his mother is still __13__enough to accept new things.That makes me feel proud.What we parents lack most is the ability to learn and __14__，in both body and mind.Thank you，my son.
In this way we share ideas and __15__ each other，with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use.Every time I read those messages，I feel my heart filled with warmth.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己的孩子离家后作者的变化，以及后来和孩子所发短信内容的改变，并且在最后抒发了自己的感受，展现了孩子与作者之间的爱。
1．A dark　　　　 B．clean
C．lonely D．comfortable
解析：C　句意：我们曾经热闹的房子变得安静而孤独。分析上下文，根据常识可知孩子离开家之后，房子内应是变得安静而孤独。
2．A．hello B．sorry
C．thanks D．goodbye
解析：A　句意：我如此想他，所以开始给他在手机上发短信，主要是打招呼或者给他一些警告。根据句中的“I missed him so much ...”可知作者很想念自己的孩子，故推断此处给孩子的短信内容应该主要是问好和给予提醒。
3．A．lost B．lent
C．designed D．received
解析：A　句意：所以你告诉我，你弄丢了信用卡。根据下句句意可知作者的儿子很粗心，故此处是指“丢失了信用卡”。
4．A．give up B．wake up
C．set off D．take off
解析：B　句意：如果你不努力改掉粗心的状况，有一天你会清醒而且发现大脑也不见了。根据句意可知此处指“如果不努力改掉粗心的毛病，当开始警觉的时候，会发现自己可能连大脑也丢了”。
5．A．health B．music
C．money D．safety
解析：C　句意：我的确收到了艾瑞克的信息，但是大部分短信内容都是关于钱。根据下文“I bought a new pair of shoes.They cost me $90.Please help！”和“Money is running ...Help me please！”可知孩子给作者发短信，主要是要钱。
6．A．on B．across
C．behind D．opposite
解析：A　句意：这些内容和他之前在家时，留在白板上的便条没有很大区别。分析上下文，此处是指“留在白板上面的便条”，leave ...on“把……放在……上”，为固定搭配。
7．A．if B．until
C．though D．because
解析：D　句意：钱快用完了，因为我为了写论文买了一些书。分析上下文，根据语境可知，此处是指“我缺钱的原因”，前后表示因果关系。
8．A．Luckily B．Actually
C．Recently D．Quickly
解析：C　句意：然而，最近艾瑞克开始发各种文章给我……。根据上文儿子多数时候发短信都是要钱。和下文“...Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles ...”可知此处是指最近的写信内容开始发生变化。
9．A．copying B．writing
C．thinking D．correcting
解析：C　句意：……一些有趣的，一些感人的，以及一些值得思考的。根据下文“He says they will help me understand young men better”并结合各选项意思可知此处是指“他发送的一些值得思考的内容”。
10．A．crazy B．popular
C．nervous D．careful
解析：D　句意：我慢慢地读着这些信息，就像是一个认真仔细的学生，同时有着复杂的感情……。根据语境和选项意思可知此处指“我读文章很慢，就像是一个认真仔细的学生”。
11．A．doctor B．teacher
C．customer D．classmate
解析：B　句意：……的孩子不久前还跟着我，而现在却变成了我的老师。根据上文“He says they will help me understand young men better”可知此处指“孩子成了作者的老师，教导作者怎么去跟上时代，了解他的生活”。
12．A．us B．you
C．him D．them
解析：D　句意：所以我回复“我已经读了所有的文章，我会把它们看作一个可爱的儿子对于他妈妈的期待。”分析上下文，此处指把这些“文章”看作是儿子对我的期待，应该用代词“them”指代“这些文章”。
13．A．young B．pretty
C．friendly D．honest
解析：A　句意：他肯定会认为，他的母亲足够年轻仍然能接受新事物。分析上下文，根据语境可知此处是指“足够年轻来接受新事物”。
14．A．fight B．change
C．exercise D．remember
解析：B　句意：“我们做父母的最缺少的是在身体和思想两方面学习和改变的能力。”分析上下文，根据语境和选项意思可知此处是指在作者看来缺少学习和改变的能力，不仅孩子需要，做父母的也需要具备这种能力。
15．A．watch B．invite
C．protect D．encourage
解析：D　句意：用这种方式，我们彼此分享想法和相互鼓励。分析上下文，并结合选项意思可知此处是指“我和孩子共同分享想法以及相互鼓励，共同进步”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Mobile payments have made our life 1.________ (convenient) by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wallets out with us.But a UK supermarket has gone one step 2.________ (far), allowing customers to pay using just 3.________ fingertip.
Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items 4.______ (use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertips, 5.________ (report) The Telegraph.It's the world's first store 6.________ (make) use of such technology.
This new method of payment 7.________ (mean) that customers can pay for items in just three 8.________ (second)．
Sthaler，the company behind the technology，explained that it uses infrared scanners(红外扫描仪) to read the pattern of veins in the finger.It links this to the customer's bank details, 9.________ are kept safe by payment provider Worldpay.The firm is also responsible for millions of online shoppers' details around the globe.
The company said dozens of Brunel students are already using the technology, and it hopes to have signed up 3，000 students out of 13，000 10.________ November.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的一种新的移动支付方式。
1．more convenient　考查形容词比较级。句意：移动支付使我们的生活更加方便，使我们摆脱了随身携带钱包的麻烦。此处与我们之前的生活作比较，convenient为多音节单词，比较级要加more。故填more convenient。
2．further　考查副词比较级。句意：但英国的一家超市更进一步，顾客只需一个指尖就可以付款。此处亦为比较级，与其他超市作比较，表示抽象意义的进一步用further。故填further。
3．a　考查冠词。句意：顾客只需一个指尖就可以付款。根据句意及常识可知，人有许多手指，而支付只需要任何一个，只是泛指。故填a。
4．using　考查非谓语动词。句意：据英国《每日电讯报》报道，伦敦布鲁内尔大学(Brunel University)Costcutter store商店的顾客可以用指尖上的特殊纹路来购买商品。此句谓语动词为pay for，此处用非谓语动词，use与逻辑主语shoppers是主谓关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。
5．reported　考查时态。句意：据英国《每日电讯报》报道。此处是倒装句，主语是The Telegraph，此处用一般过去时，故填reported。
6．to make　考查固定搭配。句意：这是世界上第一家使用这种技术的商店。因store前有序数词first修饰，所以此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to make。
7．means　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种新的付款方式意味着顾客只需3秒就可以付款。此处为谓语，为客观事实，故使用一般现在时形式，又因主语为第三人称单数。故填means。
8．seconds　考查名词复数。句意见上题解析。second在此表示“秒”，是可数名词，根据前面的three可知，要用复数。故填seconds。
9．which　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它将此链接到客户的银行详细信息，这些信息由支付提供商WorldPay保管。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是details，又因从句缺少主语，且主语为物，引导非限制性定语从句用which。故填which。
10．by　考查介词。句意：该公司表示，数十名布鲁内尔学生已经在使用这项技术，并希望在11月前在13，000名学生中注册3，000名。他们要在11月之前签署，by意为“在……之前”。故填by。
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