2026年九年级英语中考专题1阅读理解主旨大意题解题方法和模拟训练（含答案）

专题1 阅读理解主旨大意题解题方法和模拟训练
阅读理解总体做题方法：①圈关键词，判断题型，利用关键词推文章主旨大意
（示例都是中考题） ②整体文章通读，段落重心标出，了解每一段中心，以及段与段之间关系
③带着定位词回文定位（本句和上下两句范围），不同的题型不同做题思路，但是回文定位一致，不可以省略
示例（前两步，做题我要看到思路再现，英文写起来困难，可以写中文，红笔就是痕迹）：Over the last few years, houseplants have become popular, especially with people living in towns and cities. The plants are often thousands of miles from their natural environment, but they can live indoors without much effort. They are also an easy way for people to bring a bit of nature into their homes.// introduction the topic of the houseplants
Recently, a school in London has used many houseplants, but not to examine their leaves or learn how they produce oxygen (氧气). Instead, they used the plants to turn a classroom into a biophilic space. From the Greek word biophilic, the word biophilic means a love of living things. Biophilic classrooms allow students to be closer to nature during the school day. The school wants to research the influence of houseplants on students’ mood (情绪) and their ability to learn.
For the research, the school chose to fill a math classroom with lots of houseplants. At the same time, they put a huge picture of a forest on one complete wall of an English classroom and made no changes to a third room, a history classroom. In the three classrooms, machines were used to record the air quality (质量). Students wrote down how they felt while they were studying in them.// a school has used many houseplants to research the influence of houseplants and the process of the research
After only a month, the plants in the math classroom managed to increase oxygen levels and improve the air quality by 10%. More than 75% of the students reported feeling happier and healthier in that room. Nobody had expected such amazing results!// the effects of the houseplants in the classroom
1.What is the writer talking about in Paragraph 1 （段主）
A.How houseplants help students. B.When to plant houseplants.
C.Why houseplants become popular. D.Where to plant houseplants.
3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about （段主）
A.Why the school did the research. B.How the school did the research.
C.What the result of the research was. D.What difference the research made.
4.What’s the best title for the passage （文主）
A.A new school in London B.Students’ love for houseplants
C.Houseplant—a breath of nature D.Biophilic classroom—a better place to learn
主旨大意题：
类别①文章主旨大意题 ②段落主旨大意题 ③新题型---文章结构题
类别一：文章主旨大意题
问法：title the purpose/aim of the passage the author wants to tell us
What is the writer talking about in the passage What is the main idea of the passage
做题思路：记叙文文章意象（贯穿于全文的一个物品）为先，例如 grandparents’coins或者一句话把这个事情说清楚，不是语文的设置悬念
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how you’ve used your money.”
Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico.
Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadn’t a single penny（便士）left.
Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner.
There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn’t a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasn’t much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist.
4.What is the best title for the passage (文章意象)
A.Grandpa’s coins B.Julia’s cousins
C.A saving competition D.A happy family
小标题或者表格的文章，看小标题或者表格的上一句
China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon.
MENGZHOU AND LANYUETake Chinese People’s Dream To The Moon Closer
Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft Meaning of the name: Dream boat The name carries the Chinese people’s space exploration dreams to the moon. Main tasks: Carry out China’s manned lunar exploration Operate near-Earth space station Payload: For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit (轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue — The lunar lander Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon The name symbolizes the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon Support lunar exploration and activities Payload: It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover, and scientific payloads.
Exploration Steps 1. Two Long March-10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue. 2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander. 3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface. 4. The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned. 5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit. 6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft. 7. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples.
7.What is the purpose of this passage
A.To encourage the youth to make inventions for China’s moon program.
B.To tell the reader about the history of China’s lunar exploration journey.
C.To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task.
D.To give information on the new spacecraft for China’s manned lunar exploration task.
科普文找研究内容（study/research）
Over the last few years, houseplants have become popular, especially with people living in towns and cities. The plants are often thousands of miles from their natural environment, but they can live indoors without much effort. They are also an easy way for people to bring a bit of nature into their homes.// introduction the topic of the houseplants
Recently, a school in London has used many houseplants, but not to examine their leaves or learn how they produce oxygen (氧气). Instead, they used the plants to turn a classroom into a biophilic space. From the Greek word biophilic, the word biophilic means a love of living things. Biophilic classrooms allow students to be closer to nature during the school day. The school wants to research the influence of houseplants on students’ mood (情绪) and their ability to learn.
For the research, the school chose to fill a math classroom with lots of houseplants. At the same time, they put a huge picture of a forest on one complete wall of an English classroom and made no changes to a third room, a history classroom. In the three classrooms, machines were used to record the air quality (质量). Students wrote down how they felt while they were studying in them.// a school has used many houseplants to research the influence of houseplants and the process of the research
After only a month, the plants in the math classroom managed to increase oxygen levels and improve the air quality by 10%. More than 75% of the students reported feeling happier and healthier in that room. Nobody had expected such amazing results!// the effects of the houseplants in the classroom
4.What’s the best title for the passage （文主）
A.A new school in London B.Students’ love for houseplants
C.Houseplant—a breath of nature D.Biophilic classroom—a better place to learn
其他类型文章，找中心句（首尾段收尾句，需要判别哪句话是中心主旨句，比如however，反问开头类）
Is your TV connected to the Internet What about your chair, or your fridge Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks to the so-called “Internet of things”.
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, A Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, no matter whether it’s a remote control or a washing machine.
So, how do household (家用的) objects that are part of the Internet of things work Well, think of a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know people’s faces and has an infrared sensor (红外传感器), so even if it’s dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who’s there. If the person is someone you don’t know, it can tell you that, too.
But according to MIT Technology Roview, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects don’t have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked (被黑客攻击). Morever, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 menbers by late 2014.
So, picture this: you enter your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing It may happen sooner than you think.
8.What does the article mainly talk about
A.Advantages of living with the Internet.
B.Disadvantages of living with the Internet.
C.The coming “Internet of things”.
D.The imposslble “Internet of things”.
类别二：段落主旨大意题
问法：the purpose/aim of the paragraph What is the writer talking about in the paragraph What is the main idea of the paragraph
做题思路：小标题形式，第一句和第二句结合起来总结下，看是how 还是why....
其他看首尾句，但是要代入验证，把其他句子代入检验下，看是否符合标题内
Over the last few years, houseplants have become popular, especially with people living in towns and cities. The plants are often thousands of miles from their natural environment, but they can live indoors without much effort. They are also an easy way for people to bring a bit of nature into their homes.// introduction the topic of the houseplants
Recently, a school in London has used many houseplants, but not to examine their leaves or learn how they produce oxygen (氧气). Instead, they used the plants to turn a classroom into a biophilic space. From the Greek word biophilic, the word biophilic means a love of living things. Biophilic classrooms allow students to be closer to nature during the school day. The school wants to research the influence of houseplants on students’ mood (情绪) and their ability to learn.
For the research, the school chose to fill a math classroom with lots of houseplants. At the same time, they put a huge picture of a forest on one complete wall of an English classroom and made no changes to a third room, a history classroom. In the three classrooms, machines were used to record the air quality (质量). Students wrote down how they felt while they were studying in them.// a school has used many houseplants to research the influence of houseplants and the process of the research
After only a month, the plants in the math classroom managed to increase oxygen levels and improve the air quality by 10%. More than 75% of the students reported feeling happier and healthier in that room. Nobody had expected such amazing results!// the effects of the houseplants in the classroom
1.What is the writer talking about in Paragraph 1 （段主） 首尾句类型
A.How houseplants help students. B.When to plant houseplants.
C.Why houseplants become popular. D.Where to plant houseplants.
3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about （段主）小标题类型
A.Why the school did the research. B.How the school did the research.
C.What the result of the research was. D.What difference the research made.
类别三：新题型---文章结构题
问法：Which of the following is the structure of the passage
做题思路：看中间段落首句，先找连词，看是否有并列关系，连词找不到看中心词，看中心词是否有关联关系
How do we know the time A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one container to another, When the water reaches a certain level, it moves a lever (控制杆) and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1,500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1936 the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s easy for ordinary people to own a clock, People began depending on then more and more to ran business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.
3.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (①=para 1 ②=para 2,....)
A. B. C. D.
阅读理解
①There are lots of things that cause stress in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.
②Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening How can you improve the situation Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.
③Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework This bad habit can cause “last-minute” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks. In this way, you’ll always know how much time you really have.
④Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake!
⑤When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and families. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don’t keep your worries to yourself.
⑥Finally, ▲ . Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days’ study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.
7.Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
9.What is the main idea of the passage
A.To introduce different kinds of stress in our lives.
B.To tell us how to make good use of time.
C.To give us some useful tips on dealing with stress.
D.To show the importance of having healthy habits.
The third month of the school year has now arrived. Have you noticed how, when we talk about numbers, we naturally think of the number three
In some ways, “three” is a number that has magical powers. If you observe life closely, you should have noticed that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle, and an end. The three primary colors—red, blue, and yellow—form the basis of all other colors in art and design. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow, and green. And there is the rule of three. It is an age-old writing skill. According to this rule, things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes. Have you ever noticed how powerful brands use the rule of three to improve their marketing Just do it. I’m lovin’ it. Coke is it. All of these famous slogans (口号) are three words long.(And perhaps you have noticed that we have only offered three examples.)
But why is the number three so magical The human brain is very complex (复杂的). It enjoys thinking in patterns. It always tries to find order in unrelated information. If there are no patterns, our brains will create them. Three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. As the old saying goes, “Once is luck, twice is coincidence (巧合) and three times is a pattern.” Moreover, our brains can only remember a small amount of information at any given time. An audience (听众) member will usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want something in your talk to stick in your audience’s minds Put it forward to them in groups of three.
If we use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. Experts, however, suggest they should limit themselves to just three tasks. These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging while still being achievable. And the next time you are making New Year’s resolutions, consider listing only three things to work on.
12.What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph
A.To introduce the main idea of the rule. B.To explain clearly how the rule works.
C.To describe the importance of the rule. D.To suggest using the rule in daily tasks.
13.What can be the best title of the text
A.“Good” Things Come in Three B.How Three Helps Businesses Succeed
C.The History of Number Three D.Why Three Can Help People Remember
It is a good idea to give school trips to students. Many people know that students sometimes need to learn outside. Studying and learning are more than books!
Some school trips make students see more about nature. The students visit many places such as zoos, mountains, forests or farms. The teachers want the students not only to know about nature, but also to learn to love it and take care of it.
Other school trips are for students to learn about their city or interesting jobs. They take students to visit a police station or a fire station. These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city.
Students usually love school trips! They can go out of the classroom and have fun. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they relax and have fun. School trips can please both teachers and students!
Teachers tell the students not to throw rubbish anywhere during the trip. Today our environment is getting better and better. It is important for us to protect the environment.
17.What’s the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To tell us to have a school trip. B.To tell us to pick up rubbish.
C.To tell us to protect the environment. D.To tell us to take care of animals.
18.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.School trips can help students learn more. B.Students like to learn more about nature.
C.School leaders know about their students. D.Students usually love school trips.
The 9th Asian Winter Games ended successfully in Harbin, China, on February 14, 2025. It lasted for eight days and left a deep impression on everyone, it was not only a sports competition but also a good chance for cultural exchange.
The opening ceremony (开幕式), with the theme of “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, was a beautiful show of light and ice. The stadium (运动场) was full of traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. People in the stadium cheered loudly, making it a warm and friendly place.
During the games, athletes (运动员) from 34 Asian countries and areas tried their best in the events. There were 64 exciting events in all, such as skiing, skating, ice hockey, and curling (冰壶). Some new events like big air snowboarding and freestyle skiing half-pipe, made the games more exciting and attractive. In speed skating, the athletes skated fast on the ice, with people cheering loudly for their favorite players.
As the host country, China performed really well. The Chinese team won 85 medals, and 32 of them were gold medals. In short-track speed skating, the Chinese team showed how strong they were. They won 2 gold medals and many athletes broke Asian records. Their hard work and good teamwork made them successful. Also, the Chinese athletes showed good sportsmanship, and they played with athletes from other countries and made friends with them.
The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games was a big success. The memories of this wonderful event will stay with everyone who took part in the games, and it will surely make more people want to join in winter sports in the future.
21.What’s the structure of this passage
(①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2, ③=paragraph3, …)
A. B. C. D.
23.What’s the best title of the passage
A.The Asian Winter Games in History
B.Harbin: The Host City of Asian Winter Games
C.The Great Success of the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games
D.Winter Sports in the Asian Winter Games
①Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, has become a social media influencer with over 2.5 million followers, catching fans with her special Chinese-style costume dances. Viewers are crazy about her beautiful costumes and the rich classical culture in her performances. They are also amazed by her excellent dance skills at such a young age. However, as online users jokingly say, Gu is already an “old artist”. She began learning dance at the age of 3 and has been practicing for nearly 10 years.
②Gu trained in ballet at first but began learning Chinese classical dance at the age of 6, attracted by its costumes, which she found “even prettier” than those of ballet. However, learning classical dance well needs a deep understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
③Gu’s home is filled with books on Chinese wall paintings, which she studies the expressions and actions of the shown characters. When visiting different cities, she often visits museums, closely watching the main points in ancient sculptures.
④For Gu, paying attention to details is important in catching the key points of ancient Chinese style. For example, in the classic Dunhuang dance pose “Rebound Pipa” (反抱琵琶), the eyes must look downward before looking far away, creating a sense of paying no attention to the world. The “Floating Clouds” dance movement, which covers the use of long silk ribbons, requires unusual control to achieve the good effect.
⑤Another challenging character of Dunhuang dance is the changes of foot positions, including flexed (弯曲) feet, pointed feet, toes (脚趾) flexed on a pointed foot, and toes flexed on a flexed foot. “I don’t feel much pain doing these movements because years of practice have made them natural,” Gu said.
⑥However, a child’s body is naturally more flexible, and movements that once came easily now require greater effort and practice. Since last year, Gu has spent more time mastering basic dance skills and so on.
24.What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about
A.What dance skills Gu uses. B.How many followers Gu has had.
C.What makes Gu a social media influencer. D.How long Gu has practiced Chinese classical dance.
27.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A.①/②③④/⑤⑥ B.①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C.①②/③④/⑤⑥ D.①②/③④⑤/⑥
Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter”, passed away on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Ye was famous for creating, studying and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry.
“In my view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help me feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future.” Ye once said. “The study of poetry is not a goal that I go for, but a strength that supports me when I meet difficulties,” she wrote at age 87.
Ye was born to a family of intellectuals (知识分子) in Beijing in 1924. She learned classical poetry and English from a young age. However, Ye’s life has much sadness. She lost her mother when she was only 17 years old, and her eldest daughter died when Ye reached middle age. But she never gave up. In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a famous master of Chinese literature Gu Sui, who greatly influenced her.
In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan. Then, she moved to Canada in 1969. In 1979, she started giving free lectures on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. In 2018 and 2019, she donated all her money, about 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. She was given The Touching China award in 2020.
At 92, she picked 218 ancient poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them. Even at 96, she gave talks at Nankai University, sitting in a wheelchair. Those who listened to her lectures said she made it easy to understand poetry and guided students to learn step by step.
Dai Jinhua, a woman professor of Chinese literature at Peking University, once said, “It is Ye who makes me see the wisdom of a teacher and encourages me to become one.”
28.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.How Ye studied the Chinese poetry. B.Why Ye studied the Chinese poetry.
C.Where Ye taught the Chinese poetry. D.When Ye taught the Chinese poetry.
31.What’s the best title for the passage
A.A Life in Poetry B.Power of Teaching Poetry
C.A Show in Literature D.Beauty of Chinese Literature
Napping (打盹) at noon is popular. A nap at midday keeps people more energetic in the afternoon, so whether it’s summer or winter, most workers take a nap break.
A study recently says that compared with Europeans and North Americans, Chinese people take much more time in napping. In companies abroad, workers don’t have much napping time. Some Western companies start work later, sometimes at 10 o’clock, so people are able to wake up naturally in the morning. In such a case, a noon nap is certainly not necessary.
Researchers believe napping may be also caused by different eating habits. Food in European countries and America is mostly more meat and eggs than vegetables, while Chinese food comes mainly from farming. People in the north eat wheaten food (面食) and those in the south eat rice, which has a lot of glucose (葡萄糖). Normally we Chinese get on a full stomach after lunch, so the glucose-rich Chinese diet raises the level of blood glucose (血糖). It leads to sleepiness.
These ideas sound reasonable. However, they do not work on me. Even on days of eating a Western diet, instead of wheaten food or rice, I must take a nap at a quiet place.
According to an American sleep researcher, noon-time napping is a kind of self-protection, that helps to keep people energetic in the afternoon. That is to say, Western people need to take a noon nap, too. Taking a nap for less than 30 minutes is always a healthy habit for all people.
Now a napper is found everywhere: Customers napping on a sofa, on a chair, or on a seat in the train station. I fully understand them. But maybe your napping places make a difference. Those who nap in public places discomfit passers-by, which is not socially accepted. But a person who naps in a private space is regarded as a polite napper.
33.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A.Napping may be influenced by eating habits. B.Western people eat more meat and eggs.
C.High level of blood glucose leads to sleepiness. D.Chinese food comes mainly from farming.
36.Which can be a proper title for the text
A.Popular Napping Ways B.Taking a Noon-time Nap
C.Why Chinese People Nap D.Being a Polite Napper
参考答案
题号 7 9
答案 A C
题号 12 13 17 18
答案 D A C A
题号 21 23 24 27
答案 A C C B
题号 28 31 33 36
答案 B A A B