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题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读
一、通用解题步骤：“定位→比对→转换”
审题干，划关键词（1分钟）
圈出题干中的专有名词（人名、地名、时间）、动词/名词（如“when did Tom go to Beijing ”中的“Tom, go to Beijing”），作为定位原文的“线索词”。
明确题目要求：是“用原文词”还是“同义替换”？是否有“词数限制”（如“不超过3个词”）？
扫读原文，定位信息（2-3分钟）
带着关键词快速浏览原文，找到与题干对应的段落/句子（通常“题文同序”，即第1题答案在第1段，第2题在第2段）。
标记定位句（用横线划出），重点关注首句、尾句、转折词后（but/however）的内容。
比对信息，规范作答（3-5分钟）
若题目要求“用原文回答”：直接摘抄定位句中的关键词（注意人称、时态转换，如原文是“I”，题干问“he”，需将“am”改为“is”）。
若需“同义替换”：用近义词或短语改写（如原文“very happy”→ 题干答案“glad”；“go to school by bus”→“take a bus to school”）。
二、分题型解题技巧
（一）回答问题型（最常见）
特殊疑问句：根据疑问词（what/when/where/why/how）精准定位：
What：找名词/动词短语（如“what did she eat ”→ 定位句“she ate an apple”→ 答案“an apple”）；
When：找时间词（如“in 2023, last Sunday”）；
Why：找原因词（because, so, for），答案通常包含“because+句子”；
How：找方式/程度词（如“by bus, carefully”）。
一般疑问句：用“yes/no”回答，后接“主语+助动词”（如原文“Tom likes English.”→ 题干“Does Tom like English ”→ 答案“Yes, he does.”）。
示例：
原文：“Last Saturday, Mary went to the park with her friends. They played games and had a picnic.”
题干：“Where did Mary go last Saturday ”
答案：“To the park.”（或“The park.”，注意首字母大写）。
（二）填空型（单空/多空）
原文原词填空：直接摘抄定位句中的词（注意单复数、时态）。
例：原文“Students should keep quiet in the library.”
题干：“Students should keep ______ in the library.”
答案：“quiet”（直接摘抄形容词）。
转换填空：需改写原文信息（词性转换、同义替换、句子简化）。
例：原文“Tom runs fast.”
题干：“Tom is a ______ runner.”
答案：“fast”（形容词修饰名词，原文副词转换为形容词）。
表格填空：注意表格横向/纵向逻辑（如“时间-事件”对应，“人物-动作”对应），确保格式统一（如均用动词原形或过去式）。
（三）匹配型（人物-事件/句子-段落）
人物-事件匹配：
先圈出选项中的人物名，再在原文中找到该人物的所有行为，匹配选项中的事件（注意“张冠李戴”陷阱，如A做的事不能匹配到B）。
句子-段落匹配：
读每个选项句子，划出核心词（如“环保措施”“学习方法”），再扫读段落首尾句，找主题一致的段落（如段落反复出现“recycle, save water”，则匹配“环保措施”选项）。
（四）信息归纳型（总结段落大意/全文主旨）
段落大意：重点读段落首句+尾句，找高频词（如段落反复出现“library, books, read”，大意可能是“the library is a good place to read”）。
全文主旨：结合首段+尾段，找贯穿全文的核心词（如“friendship, help, share”→ 主旨“the importance of friendship”）。
三、避坑指南
答非所问：严格按题干要求作答，如题干问“when”，不可答“what”；
词数超标：题目要求“不超过3个词”，则避免用句子回答（如原文“she went to the park with her mother”→ 题干“who did she go with ”→ 答案“her mother”而非“she went with her mother”）；
语法错误：答案句子需主谓一致、时态正确（如原文“he plays football”→ 题干“what does he like doing ”→ 答案“playing football”而非“play football”）；
细节遗漏：定位句若有多个信息，需完整提取（如原文“he bought a pen and a book”→ 题干“what did he buy ”→ 答案“a pen and a book”，不可只答“a pen”）。
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过25词。
I’m Coco, and I come from Beijing. I’m a student of No.4 Middle School. I have a great family. My father is a doctor. He is a book lover (爱好者) and he often reads to me. My mother is a Chinese teacher. Because (因为) she is very kind, her students like her very much. She loves cooking and is very good at it. We all like the food she cooks. Mike, my brother, is my idol (偶像). He always helps me to learn (学习) English. He likes playing Chinese chess. Both my brother and I like sports very much. On weekends, I often play football with him. We think it’s a happy thing to play football.
I love my family
Coco is from Beijing. She is a middle school student. She tells us many things about 1 . There are 4 people in her family. Her father is a doctor. He likes 2 and he often reads to Coco. Her mother is a Chinese teacher. She is very friendly, 3 very much. She can cook very well. Coco’s brother Mike is her idol. He helps with her English. He likes playing Chinese chess. Coco and Mike both like sports and 4 . Playing football is a happy thing for them. Coco loves her family.
【答案】1．her family 2．reading books 3．so her students like her 4．often play football together
【导语】本文主要讲述了Coco的个人信息、家庭情况以及她与家人的兴趣爱好等。
1．根据原文“I have a great family.”以及后文对家庭成员的详细描述可知，Coco在向我们讲述她的家庭情况。故填her family。
2．根据原文“He is a book lover and he often reads to me.”可知，Coco的父亲喜欢读书，并且经常读给Coco听。此处应填表示“读书”的短语，且like后接动词-ing形式或to do形式表示习惯或爱好，故填reading books。
3．根据原文“Because she is very kind, her students like her very much.”可知，Coco的母亲非常友善，所以她的学生很喜欢她。此处需要填入表示因果关系的句子，且前文已给出“She is very friendly,”，故填so her students like her。
4．根据原文“On weekends, I often play football with him.”可知，Coco和她的兄弟Mike在周末经常一起踢足球。此处需要填入表示他们经常一起踢足球的句子，故填often play football together。
Hello! I’m Alan Miller. I’m thirteen years old. This is my sister, Grace. She is only nine years old. We are from the US. But now we are in Jilin City, China. My father has a company (公司) here. My mother is a doctor (医生) and she works in a big hospital (医院). They work hard. We like the people and the food here. Hot pot is our favourite.
I am a middle school student. At school, I have a good friend. We are classmates. His name is Mike Smith. He is thirteen years old too. He is from London, the UK. We both like sports. We often play basketball together after school.
5．What is Alan’s sister’s name
6．Where does Alan’s mother work
7．What is their favourite food
8．Are Alan and Mike in the same class
9．How old is Mike
【答案】5．Grace. 6．In a big hospital. 7．Hot pot. 8．Yes./Yes, they are. 9．Thirteen./13.
【导语】本文介绍了Alan的家庭成员的相关信息以及朋友。
5．根据“This is my sister, Grace.”可知，Alan的妹妹名字是Grace。故填Grace.
6．根据“My mother is a doctor (医生) and she works in a big hospital (医院).”可知，Alan的母亲在一家大医院工作。故填In a big hospital.
7．根据“We like the people and the food here. Hot pot is our favourite.”可知，他们最喜欢的食物是火锅。故填Hot pot.
8．根据“At school, I have a good friend. We are classmates. His name is Mike Smith.”可知，他们是同班同学。故填Yes./Yes, they are.
9．根据“His name is Mike Smith. He is thirteen years old too.”可知，Mike 13岁。故填Thirteen./13.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hi! My name is Paul. I live with my parents. We have a farm. The farm isn’t big, but there is much work to do. We keep many kinds of animals. Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks, but some are big, like cows. Chickens lay eggs (下蛋) for us to eat. Ducks swim in the pond (池塘). Cows eat grass all day and make a sound (声音) like “moo”. We also grow (种植) many fruits and vegetables. There are eight apple trees on the farm. And we have tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. They are good for our health. Life here is really relaxing (轻松的). I love the life with my parents on the farm!
10．Who does Paul live with
11．What animals do they have on the farm
12．Where do ducks swim
13．How many apple trees do they have
14．Do you like to live on the farm Why or why not
【答案】10．He lives with his parents. 11．They have chickens, ducks and cows. 12．They swim in the pond. 13．Eight. 14．Yes, I do. Because life on the farm is relaxing and I can eat fresh fruits and vegetables./No, I don’t. Because there is much work to do on the farm and it’s not convenient to live there.
【导语】本文介绍了保罗的家庭农场，讲述了他与父母一起生活在农场上，养殖动物和种植作物的生活，以及他对这种生活的喜爱。
10．根据“I live with my parents.”可知，Paul与父母住在一起。故填He lives with his parents.
11．根据“We keep many kinds of animals. Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks, but some are big, like cows.”可知，他们养了鸡、鸭和牛。故填They have chickens, ducks and cows.
12．根据“Ducks swim in the pond”可知，鸭子在池塘里游泳。故填They swim in the pond.
13．根据“There are eight apple trees on the farm.”可知，他们种了八棵苹果树。故填Eight.
14．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案Yes, I do. Because life on the farm is relaxing and I can eat fresh fruits and vegetables./No, I don’t. Because there is much work to do on the farm and it’s not convenient to live there.
观察图片，结合上下文内容，用句子补全短文内容。
Sarah Smith Hi, everyone! My name is Sarah Smith and I’m 12 years old. 15 . Now I live in Chongqing with my parents.
16 . Its name is Zoe. Zoe is very cute and it is my friend. I like playing with it. I like Chinese food a lot, such as (比如) Beijing roast duck and Mapo tofu. 17 . I often eat it with my family.
18 and I am in the school band. Do you like music If you do, welcome to watch our show!
I’m a really kind and interesting girl. 19 Call me at 815-7619.
【答案】15．I’m/I come from the UK 16．I have a (pet) dog 17．My favorite food is hot pot/I like hot pot best 18．I can play the guitar/I like playing the guitar/I’m good at playing the guitar 19．Can we be friends/Can I be your friend/Would you like to be my friend/Do you want to make friends with me
【导语】本文是Sarah Smith的自我介绍，在文中她介绍了一些她的个人信息，如年龄、爱好、喜欢的食物等。
15．根据“My name is Sarah Smith and I’m 12 years old.”和图片可知，作者来自英国。故填I’m/I come from the UK。
16．根据“Its name is Zoe.”和图片可知，作者有一只宠物狗。故填I have a (pet) dog。
17．根据图片可知，作者喜欢吃火锅。故填My favorite food is hot pot/I like hot pot best。
18．根据“I am in the school band”和图片可知，作者会弹吉他。故填I can play the guitar/I like playing the guitar/I’m good at playing the guitar。
19．根据“I’m a really kind and interesting girl”及图片可知，作者想和别人交朋友。故填Can we be friends/Can I be your friend/Would you like to be my friend/Do you want to make friends with me。
Hello, everyone! I’m so happy to stand here to show myself because I want to be the monitor (班长) of our class. My name is Li Xiang. I’m 13 years old.
I like to make friends with others. I think I can get on well with the other forty-five students in our class. I’m always ready to help other students. I can help teachers, too.
I study very hard. In my free time, I like reading books, and I think history books are interesting. 我每天花一个小时阅读。
I’m good at sports. I can run fast and swim very well. And I like playing tennis best. I want to be a tennis player like Zheng Qinwen. She is a hero (英雄) in my eyes. In my room, you can see a big picture of her on the wall.
Choose (选择) me as your class monitor and I can help everyone in our class.
20．How many students are there in Li Xiang’s class
21．What is Li Xiang’s favourite sport
22．Is there a picture in Li Xiang’s room
23．请将画线句子翻译成英文
【答案】20．There are 46 students in Li Xiang’s class./46 students. 21．Li Xiang’s favourite sport is tennis./Tennis. 22．Yes, there is. 23．I spend an hour reading every day./I spend one hour reading every day.
【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，主要讲述了李想为竞选班长所做的自我介绍，包括自己的年龄、待人处事态度、学习与阅读习惯、擅长的运动及偶像，最后呼吁同学们投票支持自己。
20．根据“I think I can get on well with the other forty-five students in our class.”可知，李想自己是班级一员，加上其他45名同学，班级总人数为46人。故填There are 46 students in Li Xiang’s class./46 students.
21．根据“And I like playing tennis best.”可知，李想最喜欢的运动是网球。故填Li Xiang’s favourite sport is tennis./Tennis.
22．根据“In my room, you can see a big picture of her on the wall.”可知，李想的房间里有一张照片。故填Yes, there is.
23．我：I；每天：every day；一个小时：an hour/one hour；花费时间做某事：spend+时间+ (in) doing sth；阅读：read。句子描述习惯性的行为，用一般现在时态，主语为I，谓语动词用原形spend，read动名词形式为reading，every day作时间状语位于句末。故填I spend an hour reading every day./I spend one hour reading every day.
My name is Jack. Now I am in my classroom. In my classroom, there is a lost and found box. It is brown and red. The students in my class all like it very much because we can always find our lost things there. What’s in it now Let’s have a look!
Look! This is an English book. I think it is Linda’s because her name is on it. Two baseballs are in the box too. Whose (谁的) baseballs are they Oh! They must be Sally’s because Sally loves playing baseball very much. But she is not at school now, so I will call her and tell her about it. Oh! I can see a nice schoolbag in the box. It’s black and red. I think it’s Eric’s schoolbag, because I know black and red are his favorite colors.
24．Where is Jack now
25．Why do the students like the lost and found box
26．Whose baseballs are they
27．What’s in the lost and found box now
28．What’s Eric’s favourite color
【答案】24．In his classroom./Jack is in his classroom./He is in his classroom 25．Because they can always find their lost things there. 26．Sally’s./They are Sally’s. 27．An English book, two baseballs and a schoolbag(are in the lost and found box). 28．Black and red./Eric’s favourite colors are black and red.
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克教室的失物招领箱及箱内物品和可能的归属。
24．根据“Now I am in my classroom.”可知，杰克在教室里。故填In his classroom./Jack is in his classroom./He is in his classroom.
25．根据“The students in my class all like it very much because we can always find our lost things there.”可知，学生们喜欢失物招领箱是因为总能在那里找到丢失的东西。故填Because they can always find their lost things there.
26．根据“Oh! They must be Sally’s because Sally loves playing baseball very much.”可知，棒球是萨莉的。故填Sally’s./They are Sally’s.
27．根据“Look! This is an English book. Two baseballs are in the box too. Oh! I can see a nice schoolbag in the box.”可知，失物招领箱里现在有一本英语书、两个棒球和一个漂亮的书包。故填An English book, two baseballs and a schoolbag (are in the lost and found box).
28．根据“I think it’s Eric’s schoolbag, because I know black and red are his favorite colors.”可知，埃里克最喜欢的颜色是黑色和红色。故填Black and red./Eric’s favourite colors are black and red.
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1—5题。
On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It is a school bus, but it doesn’t take children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to the farm. The bus will stay here for three weeks. The farmers call it a school on wheels (车轮).
Every time the bus comes, the farmers come running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus!
When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the young children. In the afternoon, the older children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!
1、2题完成句子，3、4、5题简略回答问题。
29．The bus school is on in Mexico.
30．The teacher is the of the bus.
31．How many weeks will the bus stay on the farm
32．Why do the older children have lessons in the afternoon
33．Do you like your school Why or why not
【答案】29．a small farm 30．driver 31．Three/Three weeks/The bus will stay on the farm for three weeks. 32．Because they must work in the morning. 33．Yes, I do. Because my school has a beautiful environment and kind teachers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥农场的巴士学校。
29．根据“On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools.”可知，巴士学校在墨西哥的一个小农场。故填a small farm。
30．根据“The driver of the bus is the teacher. It is a school bus, but it doesn’t take children to school.”可知，老师就是学校巴士的司机。故填driver。
31．根据“It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to the farm. The bus will stay here for there weeks.”可知，巴士会在农场停留三周。故填Three/three weeks/The bus will stay on the farm for three weeks。
32．根据“In the afternoon, the older children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.”可知，大一点的孩子在上午需要工作，所以他们下午才上课。故填Because they must work in the morning.
33．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because my school has a beautiful environment and kind teachers.
阅读短文，根据短文内容填写表格，再根据个人体验回答问题。
There are many challenges in providing high-quality education to children around the world. Besides school education, many after-school training classes aim to empower (赋予能量) the academic achievement. They provide a chance for children to learn skills and explore interests. Here are some students sharing their opinions with us.
Li Xiaole (China):
I don’t have lots of after-school training classes, because my parents think it is very important for me to have the rest and fun. They tell me that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. But I do have to take the maths class after school because I can’t learn well at school and they are afraid I will fall behind too far.
Aiden Johnson (America):
I don’t have many after-school training classes. My parents believe that education is for the enjoyment of lifelong learning. They can protect me and help me for a while but I should work hard myself, be brave to face the problems, make good use of my time and finish the tasks well. But I sign up for a class to learn Chinese and martial arts. It’s interesting to make friends in a different way.
Yori (Japan):
Going to the art class after school is so much fun. Even though I am a shy girl, I get to be creative and express myself well. Learning in school can be very tiring and stressful, but drawing offers me a feeling of confidence and relaxation. It’s natural for parents to worry about kids’ subjects because of love and care, but my teachers teach well and I work very hard, so my parents aren’t worried at all.
Jagdish (India):
I took the piano lesson and programming course (编程课), because I have not only great interest but also obvious (明显的) strength. However, my parents think that I should spend more time focusing on my subjects. They decide to get a tutor for me to learn science while I think I can work well on my schoolwork myself.
34．
Name Country After-school activities they took The reasons why they took the class(es)
35．What after-school classes did you take Why
【答案】34．
Name Country After-school activities they took The reasons why they took the class(es)
Li Xiaole China maths class He/She can’t learn it well at school and his/her parents are afraid he/she will fall behind too far.
Aiden Johnson America Chinese and martial arts classes It’s interesting for him to make friends in a different way.
Yori Japan art class Drawing offers her a feeling of confidence and relaxation.
Jagdish India piano lesson and programming course He has not only great interest but also obvious strength.
35．I took English and dancing classes, because I have great strength and interest in languages, especially English, and I love dancing. The music can help me relax. It can successfully free me from the busy and tiring schoolwork. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自不同国家的学生对于课外培训班的看法以及他们所参加的课外班情况。
34．①根据“Li Xiaole (China)”和“But I do have to take the maths class after school because I can’t learn well at school and they are afraid I will fall behind too far.”可知，Li Xiaole来自中国，他（她）参加课外班是因为在学校数学学得不好，父母担心他（她）落后太多。故填Li Xiaole；China；maths class；He/She can’t learn it well at school and his/her parents are afraid he/she will fall behind too far.
②根据“Aiden Johnson (America)”和“But I sign up for a class to learn Chinese and martial arts. It’s interesting to make friends in a different way.”可知，Aiden Johnson来自美国，他参加课外班是因为他觉得用不同的方式交朋友很有趣。故填Aiden Johnson；America；Chinese and martial arts classes；It’s interesting for him to make friends in a different way.
③根据“Yori (Japan)”和“Learning in school can be very tiring and stressful, but drawing offers me a feeling of confidence and relaxation.”可知，Yori来自日本，她参加课外班是因为绘画给她一种自信和放松的感觉。故填Yori；Japan；art class；Drawing offers her a feeling of confidence and relaxation.
④根据“Jagdish (India)”和“I took the piano lesson and programming course (编程课), because I have not only great interest but also obvious (明显的) strength.”可知，Jagdish来自印度，他参加课外班是因为他不仅有极大的兴趣，还有明显的优势。故填Jagdish；India；piano lesson and programming course；He has not only great interest but also obvious strength.
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I took English and dancing classes, because I have great strength and interest in languages, especially English, and I love dancing. The music can help me relax. It can successfully free me from the busy and tiring schoolwork.
I’m Sara. I’m a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects—Maths, English, Chinese, Science, Geography, History, Art, PE and Music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like History. It is my favourite subject. Mr Brown is great fun. In his History class, I can learn many interesting stories.
Mr Green is my Maths teacher. He says Maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My Science teacher, Mrs Smith, is nice. I listen to her carefully (认真地) in class. But I can’t do well in the Science exam. I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me.
We always have Art, PE or Music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In the PE class, I like to play ping- pong with my PE teacher. Mrs Miller plays very well.
36．What subject does Sara’s mother teach
37．What is Sara’s favourite subject
38．How does Mr Green like Maths
39．What does Sara think of Science
40．Who is Sara’s PE teacher
【答案】36．She teaches Chinese. /Chinese. 37．It’s History. /History. 38．It’s useful and interesting. /Useful and interesting. 39．It’s difficult. /Difficult. 40．Mrs Miller is her PE teacher. /Mrs Miller.
【导语】本文中Sara介绍了自己的妈妈和几位老师，以及她对一些学科的看法。
36．根据“My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important.”可知，Sara妈妈教语文。故填She teaches Chinese. /Chinese。
37．根据“I also like History. It is my favourite subject.”可知，Sara最喜欢的科目是历史。故填It’s History. /History。
38．根据“Mr Green is my Maths teacher. He says Maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring.”可知，格林先生说数学既有用又有趣。故填It’s useful and interesting. /Useful and interesting。
39．根据“This subject is really difficult for me.”可知，Sara认为科学很难。故填It’s difficult. /Difficult。
40．根据“In the PE class, I like to play ping- pong with my PE teacher. Mrs Miller plays very well”可知，Mrs Miller是Sara的体育老师。故填Mrs Miller is her PE teacher. /Mrs Miller。
任务1 阅读短文，选择最佳答案
Hello, everyone. I am Alice, a student in No. 1 Middle School. Now let me tell you about my favourite teacher.
My favourite teacher is Mrs Plath. She is my English teacher. She is my friend John’s aunt, too. She is good to every student in my class. Everyone likes her. She gives us some interesting homework. It’s relaxing for me to do the homework.
Now Mrs Plath is 40. She has many things to do. She has three classes a day. And she helps in the Reading Club after school. She helps children read and makes them love books.
I think good teachers can make students love school. They have a good influence (影响) on their students. Mrs Plath is a good teacher. I want to thank her. I want to be a teacher like her.
1. What can we know from the second paragraph 41
A．John is Alice’s classmate.
B．Alice thinks the homework is fun.
C． The English teacher is Alice’s aunt.
D．Some students don’t like English in Alice’s class.
2. What does Mrs Plath do after school 42
A．She writes books. B．She helps students with their homework.
C． She helps in the Reading Club. D．She plays games with her students.
3. 中考新考法 标题归纳Which is the best title 43
A．A fun teacher B．A teacher’s day
C． My favourite teacher D．A teacher and her students
任务2 实验班原创 阅读短文，完成下列表格
Name Mrs Plath
Subject 44
Age 45
What she is like She is 46 to every student in my class.
How many classes a day 47
What she does She 48 children in the Reading Club after school.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．English 45．40 46．good 47．three 48．helps
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Alice最喜欢的老师——Mrs Plath。
41．推理判断题。根据“She gives us some interesting homework. It’s relaxing for me to do the homework.”可知，Alice认为家庭作业是有趣的。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“And she helps in the Reading Club after school.”可知，放学后，Mrs Plath去读书俱乐部帮忙。故选C。
43．最佳标题题。根据首段“Now let me tell you about my favorite teacher.”及全文可知，本文介绍了作者Alice最喜欢的老师，C选项“我最喜欢的老师”符合最佳标题。故选C。
44．根据“She is my English teacher.”可知，Mrs Plath所教的科目是英语。故填English。
45．根据“Now Mrs Plath is 40.”可知，Mrs Plath现在40岁。故填40。
46．根据“She is good to every student in my class.”可知，她对班里的每个学生都很好。故填good。
47．根据“She has three classes a day.”可知，她每天有三节课。故填three。
48．根据“And she helps in the Reading Club after school. She helps children read and makes them love books.”可知，放学后她在读书俱乐部帮助孩子们读书。故填helps。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第2页，共2页/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读
一、通用解题步骤：“定位→比对→转换”
审题干，划关键词（1分钟）
圈出题干中的专有名词（人名、地名、时间）、动词/名词（如“when did Tom go to Beijing ”中的“Tom, go to Beijing”），作为定位原文的“线索词”。
明确题目要求：是“用原文词”还是“同义替换”？是否有“词数限制”（如“不超过3个词”）？
扫读原文，定位信息（2-3分钟）
带着关键词快速浏览原文，找到与题干对应的段落/句子（通常“题文同序”，即第1题答案在第1段，第2题在第2段）。
标记定位句（用横线划出），重点关注首句、尾句、转折词后（but/however）的内容。
比对信息，规范作答（3-5分钟）
若题目要求“用原文回答”：直接摘抄定位句中的关键词（注意人称、时态转换，如原文是“I”，题干问“he”，需将“am”改为“is”）。
若需“同义替换”：用近义词或短语改写（如原文“very happy”→ 题干答案“glad”；“go to school by bus”→“take a bus to school”）。
二、分题型解题技巧
（一）回答问题型（最常见）
特殊疑问句：根据疑问词（what/when/where/why/how）精准定位：
What：找名词/动词短语（如“what did she eat ”→ 定位句“she ate an apple”→ 答案“an apple”）；
When：找时间词（如“in 2023, last Sunday”）；
Why：找原因词（because, so, for），答案通常包含“because+句子”；
How：找方式/程度词（如“by bus, carefully”）。
一般疑问句：用“yes/no”回答，后接“主语+助动词”（如原文“Tom likes English.”→ 题干“Does Tom like English ”→ 答案“Yes, he does.”）。
示例：
原文：“Last Saturday, Mary went to the park with her friends. They played games and had a picnic.”
题干：“Where did Mary go last Saturday ”
答案：“To the park.”（或“The park.”，注意首字母大写）。
（二）填空型（单空/多空）
原文原词填空：直接摘抄定位句中的词（注意单复数、时态）。
例：原文“Students should keep quiet in the library.”
题干：“Students should keep ______ in the library.”
答案：“quiet”（直接摘抄形容词）。
转换填空：需改写原文信息（词性转换、同义替换、句子简化）。
例：原文“Tom runs fast.”
题干：“Tom is a ______ runner.”
答案：“fast”（形容词修饰名词，原文副词转换为形容词）。
表格填空：注意表格横向/纵向逻辑（如“时间-事件”对应，“人物-动作”对应），确保格式统一（如均用动词原形或过去式）。
（三）匹配型（人物-事件/句子-段落）
人物-事件匹配：
先圈出选项中的人物名，再在原文中找到该人物的所有行为，匹配选项中的事件（注意“张冠李戴”陷阱，如A做的事不能匹配到B）。
句子-段落匹配：
读每个选项句子，划出核心词（如“环保措施”“学习方法”），再扫读段落首尾句，找主题一致的段落（如段落反复出现“recycle, save water”，则匹配“环保措施”选项）。
（四）信息归纳型（总结段落大意/全文主旨）
段落大意：重点读段落首句+尾句，找高频词（如段落反复出现“library, books, read”，大意可能是“the library is a good place to read”）。
全文主旨：结合首段+尾段，找贯穿全文的核心词（如“friendship, help, share”→ 主旨“the importance of friendship”）。
三、避坑指南
答非所问：严格按题干要求作答，如题干问“when”，不可答“what”；
词数超标：题目要求“不超过3个词”，则避免用句子回答（如原文“she went to the park with her mother”→ 题干“who did she go with ”→ 答案“her mother”而非“she went with her mother”）；
语法错误：答案句子需主谓一致、时态正确（如原文“he plays football”→ 题干“what does he like doing ”→ 答案“playing football”而非“play football”）；
细节遗漏：定位句若有多个信息，需完整提取（如原文“he bought a pen and a book”→ 题干“what did he buy ”→ 答案“a pen and a book”，不可只答“a pen”）。
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过25词。
I’m Coco, and I come from Beijing. I’m a student of No.4 Middle School. I have a great family. My father is a doctor. He is a book lover (爱好者) and he often reads to me. My mother is a Chinese teacher. Because (因为) she is very kind, her students like her very much. She loves cooking and is very good at it. We all like the food she cooks. Mike, my brother, is my idol (偶像). He always helps me to learn (学习) English. He likes playing Chinese chess. Both my brother and I like sports very much. On weekends, I often play football with him. We think it’s a happy thing to play football.
I love my family
Coco is from Beijing. She is a middle school student. She tells us many things about 1 . There are 4 people in her family. Her father is a doctor. He likes 2 and he often reads to Coco. Her mother is a Chinese teacher. She is very friendly, 3 very much. She can cook very well. Coco’s brother Mike is her idol. He helps with her English. He likes playing Chinese chess. Coco and Mike both like sports and 4 . Playing football is a happy thing for them. Coco loves her family.
Hello! I’m Alan Miller. I’m thirteen years old. This is my sister, Grace. She is only nine years old. We are from the US. But now we are in Jilin City, China. My father has a company (公司) here. My mother is a doctor (医生) and she works in a big hospital (医院). They work hard. We like the people and the food here. Hot pot is our favourite.
I am a middle school student. At school, I have a good friend. We are classmates. His name is Mike Smith. He is thirteen years old too. He is from London, the UK. We both like sports. We often play basketball together after school.
5．What is Alan’s sister’s name
6．Where does Alan’s mother work
7．What is their favourite food
8．Are Alan and Mike in the same class
9．How old is Mike
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hi! My name is Paul. I live with my parents. We have a farm. The farm isn’t big, but there is much work to do. We keep many kinds of animals. Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks, but some are big, like cows. Chickens lay eggs (下蛋) for us to eat. Ducks swim in the pond (池塘). Cows eat grass all day and make a sound (声音) like “moo”. We also grow (种植) many fruits and vegetables. There are eight apple trees on the farm. And we have tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. They are good for our health. Life here is really relaxing (轻松的). I love the life with my parents on the farm!
10．Who does Paul live with
11．What animals do they have on the farm
12．Where do ducks swim
13．How many apple trees do they have
14．Do you like to live on the farm Why or why not
观察图片，结合上下文内容，用句子补全短文内容。
Sarah Smith Hi, everyone! My name is Sarah Smith and I’m 12 years old. 15 . Now I live in Chongqing with my parents.
16 . Its name is Zoe. Zoe is very cute and it is my friend. I like playing with it. I like Chinese food a lot, such as (比如) Beijing roast duck and Mapo tofu. 17 . I often eat it with my family.
18 and I am in the school band. Do you like music If you do, welcome to watch our show!
I’m a really kind and interesting girl. 19 Call me at 815-7619.
Hello, everyone! I’m so happy to stand here to show myself because I want to be the monitor (班长) of our class. My name is Li Xiang. I’m 13 years old.
I like to make friends with others. I think I can get on well with the other forty-five students in our class. I’m always ready to help other students. I can help teachers, too.
I study very hard. In my free time, I like reading books, and I think history books are interesting. 我每天花一个小时阅读。
I’m good at sports. I can run fast and swim very well. And I like playing tennis best. I want to be a tennis player like Zheng Qinwen. She is a hero (英雄) in my eyes. In my room, you can see a big picture of her on the wall.
Choose (选择) me as your class monitor and I can help everyone in our class.
20．How many students are there in Li Xiang’s class
21．What is Li Xiang’s favourite sport
22．Is there a picture in Li Xiang’s room
23．请将画线句子翻译成英文
My name is Jack. Now I am in my classroom. In my classroom, there is a lost and found box. It is brown and red. The students in my class all like it very much because we can always find our lost things there. What’s in it now Let’s have a look!
Look! This is an English book. I think it is Linda’s because her name is on it. Two baseballs are in the box too. Whose (谁的) baseballs are they Oh! They must be Sally’s because Sally loves playing baseball very much. But she is not at school now, so I will call her and tell her about it. Oh! I can see a nice schoolbag in the box. It’s black and red. I think it’s Eric’s schoolbag, because I know black and red are his favorite colors.
24．Where is Jack now
25．Why do the students like the lost and found box
26．Whose baseballs are they
27．What’s in the lost and found box now
28．What’s Eric’s favourite color
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1—5题。
On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It is a school bus, but it doesn’t take children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to the farm. The bus will stay here for three weeks. The farmers call it a school on wheels (车轮).
Every time the bus comes, the farmers come running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus!
When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the young children. In the afternoon, the older children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!
1、2题完成句子，3、4、5题简略回答问题。
29．The bus school is on in Mexico.
30．The teacher is the of the bus.
31．How many weeks will the bus stay on the farm
32．Why do the older children have lessons in the afternoon
33．Do you like your school Why or why not
阅读短文，根据短文内容填写表格，再根据个人体验回答问题。
There are many challenges in providing high-quality education to children around the world. Besides school education, many after-school training classes aim to empower (赋予能量) the academic achievement. They provide a chance for children to learn skills and explore interests. Here are some students sharing their opinions with us.
Li Xiaole (China):
I don’t have lots of after-school training classes, because my parents think it is very important for me to have the rest and fun. They tell me that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. But I do have to take the maths class after school because I can’t learn well at school and they are afraid I will fall behind too far.
Aiden Johnson (America):
I don’t have many after-school training classes. My parents believe that education is for the enjoyment of lifelong learning. They can protect me and help me for a while but I should work hard myself, be brave to face the problems, make good use of my time and finish the tasks well. But I sign up for a class to learn Chinese and martial arts. It’s interesting to make friends in a different way.
Yori (Japan):
Going to the art class after school is so much fun. Even though I am a shy girl, I get to be creative and express myself well. Learning in school can be very tiring and stressful, but drawing offers me a feeling of confidence and relaxation. It’s natural for parents to worry about kids’ subjects because of love and care, but my teachers teach well and I work very hard, so my parents aren’t worried at all.
Jagdish (India):
I took the piano lesson and programming course (编程课), because I have not only great interest but also obvious (明显的) strength. However, my parents think that I should spend more time focusing on my subjects. They decide to get a tutor for me to learn science while I think I can work well on my schoolwork myself.
34．
Name Country After-school activities they took The reasons why they took the class(es)
35．What after-school classes did you take Why
Name Country After-school activities they took The reasons why they took the class(es)
Li Xiaole China maths class He/She can’t learn it well at school and his/her parents are afraid he/she will fall behind too far.
Aiden Johnson America Chinese and martial arts classes It’s interesting for him to make friends in a different way.
Yori Japan art class Drawing offers her a feeling of confidence and relaxation.
Jagdish India piano lesson and programming course He has not only great interest but also obvious strength.
I’m Sara. I’m a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects—Maths, English, Chinese, Science, Geography, History, Art, PE and Music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like History. It is my favourite subject. Mr Brown is great fun. In his History class, I can learn many interesting stories.
Mr Green is my Maths teacher. He says Maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My Science teacher, Mrs Smith, is nice. I listen to her carefully (认真地) in class. But I can’t do well in the Science exam. I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me.
We always have Art, PE or Music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In the PE class, I like to play ping- pong with my PE teacher. Mrs Miller plays very well.
36．What subject does Sara’s mother teach
37．What is Sara’s favourite subject
38．How does Mr Green like Maths
39．What does Sara think of Science
40．Who is Sara’s PE teacher
任务1 阅读短文，选择最佳答案
Hello, everyone. I am Alice, a student in No. 1 Middle School. Now let me tell you about my favourite teacher.
My favourite teacher is Mrs Plath. She is my English teacher. She is my friend John’s aunt, too. She is good to every student in my class. Everyone likes her. She gives us some interesting homework. It’s relaxing for me to do the homework.
Now Mrs Plath is 40. She has many things to do. She has three classes a day. And she helps in the Reading Club after school. She helps children read and makes them love books.
I think good teachers can make students love school. They have a good influence (影响) on their students. Mrs Plath is a good teacher. I want to thank her. I want to be a teacher like her.
1. What can we know from the second paragraph 41
A．John is Alice’s classmate.
B．Alice thinks the homework is fun.
C． The English teacher is Alice’s aunt.
D．Some students don’t like English in Alice’s class.
2. What does Mrs Plath do after school 42
A．She writes books. B．She helps students with their homework.
C． She helps in the Reading Club. D．She plays games with her students.
3. 中考新考法 标题归纳Which is the best title 43
A．A fun teacher B．A teacher’s day
C． My favourite teacher D．A teacher and her students
任务2 实验班原创 阅读短文，完成下列表格
Name Mrs Plath
Subject 44
Age 45
What she is like She is 46 to every student in my class.
How many classes a day 47
What she does She 48 children in the Reading Club after school.
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