人教版英语选修6 Unit3 A Healthy Life同步练习及答案

人教版英语选修6
Unit3
A
Healthy
Life同步练习及答案
Unit
Three
A
Healthy
Life
I.
根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空
1.
Although
not
seen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
the
new
studies,
rare
cases
of
_________
(normal)
behavior
have
been
reported.
2.
It's
clear
that
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________
(精神的)
activity
does
not
stop
when
we're
asleep.
3.
Children
with
________________
(青少年)
parents
often
fall
a
victim
to
abuse
and
neglect.
4.
It
is
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
to
us
that
there
is
a
_______(禁令)
on
smoking
in
petrol
stations.
5.
The
charity
says
it
wants
a
_______________
(收回)
of
the
comments.
6.
There
was
an
_________
(局促不安的)
moment
as
couples
decided
whether
to
stand
next
to
their
partners.
7.
There
is
wides
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pread
_________________
(偏见)
against
workers
over
45
years
old.
8.
The
data
shows
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
only
13
percent
of
consultants
are
_________
(女性).
9.
If
cancers
are
spot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
early
there's
a
high
chance
of
__________
(survive).
10.
How
can
you
fully
believe
his
subjective
______________
(judge)
11.
He
and
his
wife
both
strongly
support
____________
(堕胎)
rights.
He
has
been
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )harged
with
membership
of
an
___________
(非法的)
organization.
What
bothers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
me
is
that
the
problem
is
above
my
_____________________
(理解力).
My
suggestion
is
that
you
should
_________
(辞去)
your
job.
Tina
was
________________
(怀孕)
with
her
first
daughter,
which
delighted
her
very
much.
He
showed
great
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rage
by
admitting
that
he
is
an
_____________
(酗酒者).
It
was
obvious
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
he
was
having
a
really
__________
(困难的)
time
at
work.
All
of
the
______________
(自动的)
body
functions,
even
breathing,
are
affected.
Parents
worry
abou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
the
_________
(影响)
of
music
on
their
children's
behavior.
They'd
been
married
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
nearly
four
years
and
June
was
___________
(拼命)
to
start
a
family.
II、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’m
an
operatin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
engineer,
running
crane(起重机)
in
New
York
City.
I
was
in
the
countryside,
playing
golf
when
we
got
the
call
that
a
plane
had
1
the
World
Trade
Centre.
We
checked
out
of
the
hotel
immediately
and
started
2
our
way
downtown.
When
I
got
home,
I
called
the
rescue
center
and
they
told
me
to
come
3
and
get
on
the
4
list.
The
next
morning
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went
down
to
the
5
at
about
5
a.m.,
and
four
hours
later
I
6
the
call
to
come
down
to
West
Street.
I
called
my
wife
and
told
her
not
to
7
me,
and
that
I
would
stay
in
8
with
her.
I
took
the
subway.
It
stopped
at
West
Fourth
Street,
so
I
had
to
9
the
rest
of
the
way.
And
somewhere
in
ther
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
I
became
frightened
that
I
was
going
into
something
I
10
.
I
once
worked
there
in
1966
for
the
11
of
the
World
Trade
Centre.
On
halfway
on
September
12,
I
was
frightened
to
see
the
World
Trade
Centre
was
a
huge
pile,
maybe
ten
stories
12
.
And
it
was
burning.
I
started
to
ask
13
in
which
my
crane
might
be
14
a
whistle
blew
suddenly
warning
us
of
some
danger.
I
saw
people
running
away
and
I
really
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
So
I
did
the
same,
too.
It
was
as
if
they
had
let
the
bulls
go
in
15
and
we
were
running
through
the
street.
People
falling
down,
people
16
them
up
as
they
came
by,
and
carrying
them,
just
to
get
them
out
of
the
way,
because
something
was
extremely
17
.
I
didn’t
even
look
back.
We
stopped
running
when
we
got
to
the
Battery
Tunnel,
and
I
caught
my
18
and
said,
“Oh,
my
God,
I’m
going
to
19
.”
Then
I
settled
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
down
a
little
bit,
thinking
about
what
we
should
do
next.
As
we
started
again
we
20
into
a
fire
chief
officer
and
we
asked,
“What
can
we
do
to
help
you ”
1.A.
landed
B.
reached
C.
hit
D.
passed
2.A.
finding
B.
making
C.
fighting
D.
losing
3.A.
away
B.
near
C.
in
D.
down
4.A.
volunteer
B.
soldier
C.
police
D.
fireman
5.A.
company
B.
hotel
C.
center
D.
home
6.A.
answered
B.
made
C.
heard
D.
got
7.A.
miss
B.
forget
C.
stop
D.
expect
8.A.
peace
B.
touch
C.
silence
D.
anger
9.A.
walk
B.
complete
C.
cancel
D.
smooth
10.A.
built
B.
met
C.
designed
D.
had
11.A.
construction
B.
plan
C.
destruction
D.
use
12.A.
thick
B.
long
C.
tall
D.
deep
13.A.
ways
B.
numbers
C.
position
D.
directions
14.A.
as
B.
why
C.
when
D.
because
15.A.
America
B.
Spain
C.
Japan
D.
Australia
16.A.
pushing
B.
giving
C.
holding
D.
picking
17.A.
dangerous
B.
distinct
C.
safe
D.
important
18.A.
view
B.
sight
C.
breath
D.
sense
19.A.
leave
B.
die
C.
remain
D.
work
20.A.
turned
B.
ran
C.
got
D.
put
III、阅读理解
A
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
According
to
the
US
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
government,
wind
farms
off
the
Pacific
coast
could
produce
900
gigawatts
of
electricity
every
year.
Unfortunately,
the
water
there
is
far
too
deep
for
even
the
tallest
windmills
(see
picture)
to
touch
bottom.
An
experiment
under
way
off
the
coast
of
Norway,
however,
could
help
put
them
anywhere.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
The
project,
called
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Hywind,
is
the
world’s
first
large-scale
deepwater
wind
turbine
(涡轮发电机).
Although
it
uses
a
fairly
standard
152-ton,
2.
3-megawatt
turbine,
Hywind
represents
totally
new
technology.
The
turbine
will
be
fixed
213
feet
above
the
water
on
a
floating
spar(see
picture),
a
technology
Hywind’s
creator,
the
Norwegian
company
StatoilHydro,
has
developed
recently.
The
steel
spar,
which
is
filled
with
stones
and
goes
328
feet
below
the
sea
surface,
will
be
tied
to
the
ocean
floor
by
three
cables
(缆索);
these
will
keep
the
spar
stable
and
prevent
the
turbine
from
moving
up
and
down
in
the
waves.
Hywind’s
stability
(稳定性)
in
the
cold
and
rough
sea
would
prove
that
even
the
deepest
corners
of
the
ocean
are
suitable
for
wind
power.
If
all
goes
according
to
plan,
the
turbine
will
start
producing
electricity
six
miles
off
the
coast
of
southwestern
Norway
as
early
as
September.
To
produce
electrici
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty
on
a
large
scale,
a
commercial
wind
farm
will
have
to
use
bigger
turbines
than
Hywind
does,
but
it’s
difficult
enough
to
balance
such
a
large
turbine
so
high
on
a
floating
spar
in
the
middle
of
the
ocean.
To
make
that
turbine
heavier,
the
whole
spar’s
centre
of
gravity
must
be
moved
much
closer
to
the
ocean’s
surface.
To
do
that,
the
company
plans
to
design
a
new
kind
of
wind
turbine,
one
whose
gearbox
(变速箱)
sits
at
sea
level
rather
than
behind
the
blades
(see
picture).
Hywind
is
a
test
run,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but
the
benefits
for
perfecting
floating
wind-farm
technology
could
be
extremely
large.
Out
at
sea,
the
wind
is
often
stronger
and
steadier
than
close
to
shore,
where
all
existing
offshore
windmills
are
planted.
Deep-sea
farms
are
invisible
from
land,
which
helps
overcome
the
windmill-as-eyesore
objection.
If
the
technology
catches
on,
it
will
open
up
vast
areas
of
the
planet’s
surface
to
one
of
the
best
low-carbon
power
sources
available.
1.
The
Hywind
proj
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect
uses
totally
new
technology
to
ensure
the
stability
of　　　.　
A.
the
cables
which
tie
the
spar
to
the
ocean
floor
B.
the
spar
which
is
floating
in
deep-sea
water
C.
the
blades
driven
by
strong
and
steady
sea
wind
D.
the
stones
filled
in
the
spar
below
the
sea
surface
2.
To
balance
a
big
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger
turbine
high
on
a
floating
spar,
a
new
type
of
turbine
is
to
be
designed
with
its
gearbox
sitting　　　.　
A.
on
the
sea
floor　　　　B.
on
the
spar
top　　　　
C.
at
sea
level　　　　
D.
behind
the
blades
3.
Wide
applications
of
deepwater
wind
power
technology
can　　　.　
A.
solve
the
technical
problems
of
deepwater
windmills
B.
make
financial
profits
by
producing
more
turbines
C.
settle
the
arguments
about
environmental
problems
D.
explore
low-carbon
power
resources
available
at
sea
B
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
recent
study
of
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cient
and
modern
elephants
has
come
up
with
the
unexpected
conclusion
that
the
African
elephant
is
divided
into
two
distinct
(不同的)
species.
The
discovery
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
made
by
researchers
at
York
and
Harvard
Universities
when
they
were
examining
the
genetic
relationship
between
the
ancient
woolly
mammoth
and
mastodon
to
modern
elephants—the
Asian
elephant,
African
forest
elephant,
and
African
savanna
elephant.
Once
they
obtained
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
DNA
sequences
(序列)
from
two
fossils
(化石),
mammoths
and
mastodons,
the
team
compared
them
with
DNA
from
modern
elephants.
They
found
to
their
amazement
that
modern
forest
and
savanna
elephants
are
as
distinct
from
each
other
as
Asian
elephants
and
mammoths.
The
scientists
used
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
detailed
genetic
analysis
to
prove
that
the
African
savanna
elephant
and
the
African
forest
elephant
have
been
distinct
species
for
several
million
years.
The
divergence
of
the
two
species
took
place
around
the
time
of
the
divergence
of
Asian
elephants
and
woolly
mammoths.
This
result
amazed
all
the
scientists.
There
has
long
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
been
debate
in
the
scientific
community
that
the
two
might
be
separate
species,
but
this
is
the
most
convincing
scientific
evidence
so
far
that
they
are
indeed
different
species.
Previously,
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any
naturalists
believed
that
African
savanna
elephants
and
African
forest
elephants
were
two
populations
of
the
same
species,
despite
the
elephants’
significant
size
differences.
The
savanna
elephant
has
an
average
shoulder
height
of
3.
5
metres
while
the
forest
elephant
has
an
average
shoulder
height
of
2.
5
metres.
The
savanna
elephant
weighs
between
six
and
seven
tons,
roughly
double
the
weight
of
the
forest
elephant.
But
the
fact
that
they
look
so
different
does
not
necessarily
mean
they
are
different
species.
However
the
proof
lay
in
the
analysis
of
the
DNA.
Alfred
Roca,
assistan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
professor
in
the
Department
of
Animal
Sciences
at
the
University
of
Illinois,
said,
“We
now
have
to
treat
the
forest
and
savanna
elephants
as
two
different
units
for
conservation
purposes.
Since
1950,
all
African
elephants
have
been
conserved
as
one
species.
Now
that
we
know
the
forest
and
savanna
elephants
are
two
very
distinctive
animals,
the
forest
elephant
should
become
a
bigger
priority
(优先)
for
conservation
purposes.”
1.
One
of
the
fossils
studied
by
the
researchers
is
that
of　　　.　
A.
the
Asian
elephant　　　　　　　B.
the
forest
elephant
C.
the
savanna
elephant　　　　　　D.
the
mastodon
elephant
2.
The
underlined
word
“divergence”
in
Paragraph
4
means
“　　　."
AA.
evolution　　B.
exhibition　　　C.
separation　　D.
examination
3.
The
researchers’
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nclusion
was
based
on
a
study
of
the
African
elephant’s　　　.　
A.
DNA　　　　B.
height　　　　C.
weight　　　　D.
population
4.
What
are
Alfred
Roca’s
words
mainly
about
A.
The
conservation
of
African
elephants.
B.
The
purpose
of
studying
African
elephants.
C.
The
way
to
divide
African
elephants
into
two
units.
D.
The
reason
for
the
distinction
of
African
elephants.
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Naturalists’
Beliefs
about
Elephants
B.
Amazing
Experiments
about
Elephants
C.
An
Unexpected
Finding
about
Elephants
D.
A
Long
Scientific
Debate
about
Elephants
C
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The
Goldman
Environmen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tal
Foundation
recently
recognized
a
group
of
individuals
(个体)
for
their
efforts
to
protect
the
environment.
Each
year,
the
American-based
group
honors
environmental
activists
from
six
different
areas.
The
first
thre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
winners
of
the
2012
Goldman
Prize
are
from
Kenya,
the
Philippines
and
China.
The
Goldman
Envi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ronmental
Foundation
says
Ikal
Angelei
is
a
hero
to
those
who
live
around
Lake
Turkana.
The
Kenyan
woman
received
the
award
because
of
her
efforts
to
stop
a
dam
project
on
a
river
in
Ethiopia.
Critics
say
the
dam
will
harm
the
lake
and
restrict
(限制)
the
flow
of
water
for
people
who
live
nearby.
The
Philippine
island
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
Mindoro
is
home
to
those
who
depend
on
the
area’s
natural
resources
for
food
and
jobs.
Edwin
Gariguez
became
concerned
when
a
European
company
announced
plans
to
mine
for
nickel
(镍)
on
the
island.
The
Roman
Catholic
minister
said
waste
materials
from
the
mining
project
would
pollute
the
water
and
destroy
the
forests.
So
he
started
a
campaign
to
stop
the
project.
In
China,
Ma
June
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
working
with
businesses
to
clean
up
their
pollution.
He
formed
a
group
that
collects
information
about
pollution,
and
publishes
it
on
the
Internet.
The
Goldman
Prize
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
also
awarded
to
activists
from
Argentina,
Russia
and
the
United
States.
Sofia
Gatica
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Argentina
is
from
a
town
where
farmers
commonly
use
pesticide
(杀虫剂)
products
to
protect
soybean
crops
from
insects.
The
town
also
has
a
high
rate
of
cancer.
Sofia
Gatica
believed
that
pesticide
use
was
responsible
for
the
death
of
her
baby.
She
worked
with
other
mothers
to
get
government
officials
to
ban
the
use
of
chemicals
near
populated
areas.
Evgenia
Chirikova
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bjects
to
the
plans
to
build
a
road
through
a
protected
forest
just
outside
Moscow.
She
has
demanded
that
Russian
officials
redirect
the
road
away
from
the
forest.
She
and
her
followers
have
been
arrested
for
their
activities.
However,
their
campaign
has
gained
widespread
public
support.
The
sixth
winner
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
American
Caroline
Cannon—a
community
leader
in
Point
Hope,
Alaska.
Miz
Cannon
is
fighting
to
keep
Arctic
waters
safe
from
oil
and
gas
exploration.
1.
We
can
know
from
the
passage
that
______.
A.
the
dam
project
has
been
prevented
B.
the
first
three
activists
are
all
from
Asia
C.
a
European
company
is
going
to
dig
for
nickel
D.
Ma
June
is
trying
to
stop
oil
and
gas
exploration
2.
From
the
7th
paragraph,
we
can
know
that
______.
A.
pesticide
use
accounts
for
a
high-rate
of
cancer
B.
Sofia
managed
to
ban
the
use
of
chemicals
C.
the
farmers
mainly
live
on
unpolluted
products
D.
the
death
of
the
baby
was
due
to
delayed
treatment
3.
What
do
we
know
about
Evgenia
Chirikova？
A.
She
plans
to
build
a
road
to
protect
the
forest.
B.
She
is
in
charge
of
a
project
far
away
from
the
road.
C.
She
persuaded
the
government
to
set
her
followers
free.
D.
Her
environmental
action
has
been
widely
acknowledged.
4.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Six
Advanced
Individuals
for
Hard
Work
B.
Efforts
to
Create
a
Clean
and
Beautiful
World
C.
Six
Environmental
Activists
Win
Goldman
Prize
D.
The
Goldman
Environmental
Foundation
Prize
IV、七选五
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选练）下
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Facebook's
advertising
B．Typical
activities
on
Facebook
C．Suggestions
about
the
future
of
Facebook
D．Problems
with
trust
in
personal
information
E．Product
purchase
following
Facebook's
friends
F．People's
attitude
towards
the
development
of
Facebook
Facebook
(脸谱网)
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
communicating
tool
similar
to
QQ
in
China，shortly
after
its
coming
into
being，it
became
popular
with
tens
of
millions
of
clients
(用户)．Being
one
of
them，Jane
is
talking
about
Facebook.The
followings
are
her
descriptions
about
it：
1．________
The
most
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mon
activity
I
use
Facebook
for
is
to
see
what
people
are
up
to.I
like
to
look
through
friends'
photo
albums
to
see
where
they've
been
and
who
they're
with.It's
also
a
nice
way
to
message
friends
casually.I
created
a
Facebook
group
for
a
certain
club，so
I
just
send
out
messages
to
the
group
when
a
meeting
or
event
is
coming
up.
2．________
When
Facebook
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
first
started，everyone
in
my
age
wanted
to
be
on
it.The
first
version
didn't
have
any
of
the
fancy
things－we
could
just
message，play
poke
and
befriend.It
was
too
flat.When
they
started
to
add
new
features
like
the
wall，photo
albums，video
capabilities，and
groups，people
became
more
interested.But
then
Facebook
took
it
too
far.Now
I
find
Facebook
has
quite
a
few
useless
features.I
prefer
an
older
version
of
just
the
basics－messaging，walls，photos
and
groups.
3．________
I
don't
add
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anything
too
personal
to
my
profile.My
only
concern
is
that
friends
can
post
pictures
of
me
that
I
don't
want
to
share.I
download
them
but
they
will
still
be
on
the
Internet.I
don't
think
that's
a
good
idea.I
think
when
you
don't
want
a
photo
to
be
shared，it
should
be
deleted
from
the
photo
album.
4．________
It
wouldn't
bothe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
me
one
bit.It's
the
same
as
any
other
recommendation
method.I
think
it's
a
good
place
to
sell/buy.You
see
your
friends
are
into
it，so
you
feel
the
connection
right
there
－it
seems
like
a
great
time
to
make
a
purchase.If
Facebook
had
this
service
setup，people
could
just
go
on
to
see
what
new
songs
their
friends
are
listening
to
－
one
click
and
they
can
purchase
the
songs
on
music
websites，or
rent
new
movies
on
movie
websites
etc.
5．________
If
Facebook
keep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
trying
to
stick
in
useless
applications
to
attract
advertisers，it
may
sink
in
the
future.But
if
it
allows
users
to
go
to
music
or
movie
websites
directly
from
their
friends
profiles，it
may
become
the
new
social
networking
search
engine
that
people
use
to
look
through
their
friends
stuff
when
they
need
advice
about
what
to
buy.If
they
include
a
feature
like
favorite
stores
to
shop
at，they
will
definitely
expand
on
the
possibilities.
V、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Editor,
I'm
writin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
to
tell
you
about
a
food
poisoning
accident．Several
days
ago,
my
neighbor
ate
a
bag
of
food
buying
from
the
market．
After
the
meal,
they
had
stomachaches
and
their
faces
turn
pale．
Fortunate,
one
of
their
friends
found
the
accident
and
immediately
called
an
ambulance,
which
carried
them
quickly
to
a
hospital．
After
several
hours'
treatment
they
finally
escaped
with
death．
As
some
ill
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egal
businessmen
only
interested
in
making
profits
to
become
rich
quickly,
we
seldom
care
about
the
necessary
safety
measures．
Nor
do
they
care
about
which
happens
to
consumers．
They
shall
be
charged
by
law．Meanwhile,
I
do
hope
whole
society
can
realize
the
important
of
food
safety
and
begin
taking
action
together
to
make
sure
food
is
safe．
Li
Hua
I.
根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空
1.abnormal
2.mental
3.adolescent
4.ban
5.withdrawal
6.
awkward
7.prejudice
8.female(s)
9.survival
10.judgement
11.
abortion
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
12.illegal
prehension
14.quit
15.pregnant
16.
alcoholic
17.tough
18.automatic
19.effect
20.desperate
II、完形填空
1—5
CBDAC
6—10
DDBAA
11—15
ACDCB
16—20
DACBB
III、阅读理解
A、1-3
BCD
B、1-5
DCAAC
C、1—4、CADC
IV、七选五
1—5、BFDEC
V、短文改错
1.第二句：neighbor----neighbors
2.第二句：buying----bought
3.第三句：turn--
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )--turned
4.第四句：Fortunate---Fortunately
5.第五句：去掉with
6.第六句:
only前加are
7.第六句：we---they
8.第七句：which---what
9.第九句：whole前加the/
our
10.第九句：important---importance