（期中培优卷）期中综合素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
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| 名称 | （期中培优卷）期中综合素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-28 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
期中综合素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Not only her mother but also her father ________ in that hospital in the past 15 years.
—It’s said that she also wants to be a doctor when she grows up.
A．work B．works C．is working D．has worked
2．—What’s up, Lily
—The school art competition is coming, but I ________ an idea for my painting yet.
A．won’t get B．don’t get C．haven’t got D．am not getting
3．—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ________ it.
—Maybe she could manage herself.
A．received B．requested C．refused D．admired
4．—What was the concert by Xu Wei like
—Wonderful! It has been years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A．after B．before C．when D．since
5．—Was the old man’s house on fire last night
—Yes. Luckily, the old man ________ in time and now he is fine.
A．is saved B．will save C．was saved D．has saved
6．Last night, Martin and Susan ________ for Shanghai to spend their holiday.
A．put off B．fall off C．turn off D．set off
7．In order to keep people safe, most of the tourists ________ to enter Ailao Mountain.
A．are allowed B．is allowed C．is not allowed D．are not allowed
8．—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced D．will be produced
9．On September 3rd, 2025, China’s grand military parade (盛大阅兵) was not only a celebration of development ________ also a bridge connecting China’s past and future.
A．and B．but C．so D．because
10．________ our records, the books you have borrowed should be returned to the library.
A．At the beginning B．Now that C．According to D．What’s more
11．The boy hardly ever studies and ________, he often fails the exam.
A．in fact B．as a result C．out of plan D．for some reason
12．—Will your class trip be held as planned
—I’m afraid not. ________ the students ________ our teacher is against the plan because of the extremely hot weather.
A．Not only, but also B．Both, and C．Neither, nor D．Either, or
13．True ________ lies in understanding. It’s not just about memorizing facts, but about seeing how they all fit together.
A．peace B．talent C．knowledge D．beauty
14．—I like surfing the Internet and I’ve made many friends online.
—________. Few of them would become your true friends.
I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that
C．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case
15．—Do you know how I can help my son not depend too much on the screen
—By doing creative activities with him, he will not rely on the screen too much.
A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Learning is a long journey. In our study, it’s important to have good study 16 . Many students don’t know how to study well, but some good ways can help them a lot.
One best way is to make a(n) 17 study plan. If we plan our study time 18 , we won’t have to study hard at the last minute. This 19 us to learn everything well.
Also, finding a good place to study is important. Some students like to study in classrooms, while 20 enjoy studying at home. We need to find a quiet place where we can study without any 21 . And don’t forget to 22 . Short breaks can help us remember things better and study better.
Now, phones and computers are everywhere. They play a 23 part in our study. We can use learning apps and watch online classes, but we must use them 24 and not play games on them.
When we have problems in study, don’t be afraid to ask others for help. 25 we work with others, we can learn more.
In school, getting on well with others is as 26 as getting good grades. 27 school clubs and taking part in school activities can help us make friends and learn new things.
Success in study depends on good study ways and hard work 28 how smart we are. So start to try different study ways today and 29 your study trip. The 30 we spend on studying now will bring good results in the future. Enjoy your study.
16．A．ways B．changes C．numbers D．stories
17．A．easy B．good C．old D．busy
18．A．less B．later C．better D．faster
19．A．hopes B．helps C．makes D．wants
20．A．both B．another C．others D．all
21．A．force B．silence C．wind D．noise
22．A．give up B．take off C．take breaks D．give out
23．A．small B．big C．short D．long
24．A．slowly B．early C．easily D．correctly
25．A．If B．Since C．Though D．Until
26．A．boring B．useful C．important D．active
27．A．Joining B．Taking C．Having D．Doing
28．A．as for B．instead of C．because of D．up to
29．A．protect B．stop C．finish D．enjoy
30．A．time B．money C．food D．drink
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Ben wanted to join a sports club. He filled out this application (申请) form.
Family name: Wilson First name: Ben Street address: 140 Beach Road Town: Watson Bay Post Code: 40768 Phone: 98760564 E-mail: ben@ Date of birth: 2/24/1992 Sex (性别): Male Marital status: Single Sports interests: Football, Swimming, Tennis Prizes (with dates): Watson Bay Wildcat’s Best Player for 2000 Family doctor: Dr. Ian Smith Date of last medical examination (体检): 2/24/2005 Signature: Ben Wilson Date: 5/21/2005
May 21, 2005 The secretary (秘书) Newtown Sports Club Main Road Newtown Dear Sir/ Madam, I hope to become a member of your club. I’d be grateful if I were accepted (接受) by your club. Yours sincerely, Ben Wilson
31．Which sports club does Ben want to join
A．Watson Bay Sports Club. B．Newtown Sports Club.
C．Beach Road Sports Club. D．Main Road Sports Club.
32．Ben was ________ years old when he had his last medical examination.
A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen D．fourteen
33．How long after his last medical examination did Ben fill out this form
A．Less than three months. B．Almost nine months.
C．About a year. D．About six months.
34．Who did Ben write his letter to
A．His parents. B．Dr. Ian Smith.
C．Watson Bay Wildcats. D．The secretary of Newtown Sports Club.
35．He wanted the club to ________.
A．know what prize he had ever won B．accept him as a new member
C．help him to go over the form D．know he was a sports lover
（B）
Introverts are often thought as shy and weak in social settings. However, these stereotypes (刻板印象) fail to get the strengths of introversion. Moreover, people’s ideas of introversion and extroversion are quite different across cultures.
A study in 2005 analyzed Big Five personalities across 51 cultures and found great differences in extraversion and introversion scores. For example, Latin American countries scored high on Extraversion, while East Asian countries scored low. Because in countries like the United States and the UK, extroversion is often welcomed. In contrast, some East Asian cultures, such as Japan and China, value qualities related to introversion, like modesty.
Different from the stereotype, research suggests they have unique skills and strengths. Introverts’ deep thinking and focus can make their work more effective. The Harvard Grant Study shows that introverts are more likely to have fewer but deeper and more meaningful relationships.
It’s often said that introverts do not make good leaders. However, studies show that introverted leaders can be just as excellent as their extroverted leaders. Introverts often do well in leadership roles that require careful listening, thoughtful decision—making. They encourage team members to take an active part in activities and often create a friendly environment to work closely with others.
It’s important to tell the differences between introversion and shyness. Shyness is a fear of social activities, while introversion refers to how one recharges (休整) — by spending some time alone rather than having social interaction. Introverts can be highly social, especially in small talks. And this makes them form deep, lasting relationships.
Their talents, though different from extroverts, introverts have “super powers” that is helpful to the society, workplaces, and communities. So, the next time you meet an introvert, remember that behind their quiet behaviours, there may be a world of deep thoughts, and powerful leadership abilities.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
36．People from ________ may score lower on Extraversion.
A．China B．the USA C．Germany D．the UK
37．We can infer from Paragraphs 3&4 that introverts ________.
A．are afraid of social activities
B．can’t be effective on their work
C．are good at listening and thinking
D．have difficulty working closely with people
38．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 5
A．Staying alone. B．Having social interaction.
C．Recharging. D．Having small talks.
39．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage
A．To encourage people to become introverts.
B．To remind us to have a proper opinion about introverts.
C．To prove that introverts can do better than extroverts.
D．To tell the differences between introverts and extroverts.
40．According to the article, what is the key difference between introversion and shyness
A．Introversion is about having fewer friends, while shyness is about avoiding conversation.
B．Shyness is an emotional fear, while introversion is about how one gains energy.
C．Introverts cannot be good at social interactions, but shy people can.
D．Shyness is a preference for being alone, while introversion is a social anxiety.
（C）
What Chinese products are most loved by overseas (海外的) Chinese
China Daily New Media (媒体) Center joins hands with T-mall and Taobao to choose the top 20 objects most loved by overseas customers, including Hanfu, Latiao, mobile phones and so on.
Please let us know what your favorite is in the comments (评论). We will send you blind boxes as presents! Let’s take a look at some of them!
Hanfu is the traditional costume of the Han Chinese people. With classical beauty and modern design (设计), it has become popular among young people all over the world.
Latiao has spread so quickly overseas for its special taste that it soon becomes the latest “Internet popular food”.
A table which you can play traditional Chinese games interests many foreigners. They say it is quite easy to learn and it is a good way to experience Chinese culture.
Among the 10 largest mobile phone factories worldwide, seven are Chinese. Chinese brands (品牌) improve their technology and provide anexcellent user experience.
41．Which of the following products can be put into ▲
A．B．C． D．
42．Why does China Daily New Media Center join hands with T-mall and Taobao
A．To choose the top 20 products loved by overseas customers.
B．To send presents to overseas Chinese.
C．To produce the most products.
D．To choose the best Hanfu, Latiao and mobile phones.
43．From the passage, we can know that _________.
A．young people like Hanfu because wearing it is very interesting
B．Latiao becomes the latest “Internet popular food” because of its taste
C．mobile phones of Chinese brands are only popular in China
D．not many foreigners are interested in playing Mahjong on the Mahjong machine
44．Which of the following is TRUE about mobile phones
A．Chinese brand phones are designed to be very strange.
B．70% of the world’s population use mobile phones made in China.
C．People are sure that they will have a bad experience using Chinese brands.
D．Chinese mobile phone brands try to improve their technology.
45．Where is the passage probably from
A．A life website. B．A travel magazine.
C．A nature newspaper. D．A shopping list.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．A little kindness can go a long way. If a classmate seems sad, (smile) to make him/her feel better.
47．In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to (mark) the beginning of spring.
48．Mr. Green hoped it would stop raining this afternoon, but the rain seemed to be even (heavy).
49．The study shows that our brains become (active) at night than they do in the daytime because they need to get some rest after a day’s work.
50．In order to have a green world, the natural environment must (protect) by everyone.
51．If you keep (复习) your lessons like that, you will soon get better.
52．Children should be (教育) to be honest from a young age.
53．Nowadays, many people choose to shop online because it is (便利的) than going to physical stores.
54．We all know that (知识) is power. So we should study hard.
55．Huaying Mountain is a great natural (奇观) in Guang’an.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我们想知道我们能否为我们的社区做点贡献，让它变得更美好。
We we can do something for our neighborhood to make it a better place.
57．为了应对下周的英语测试，我需要努力记住这些重要的单词。
To prepare for the English test next week, I need to try my best to these vital words.
58．许多人认为这个节日是一年中最开心的日子，甚至比过春节还开心。
Many people think the festival is day of a year, even better than the Spring Festival.
59．出生在虎年的人宁可接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃。
People born in the Year of the Tiger than give up easily.
60．但司马光想出了一个绝妙的主意。他认为水缸可以用石头打破。
However, Sima Guang came up with a brilliant idea. He thought the tank with a stone.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In today’s world, there are many things that can distract (分散注意力) us, making it hard to stay focused. 61 , protecting your valuable focus is the key to succeeding in study and life.
62 , try to create a quiet space for work or study. Turn off your phone or put it in another room to avoid checking it often. This simple step can help you focus on one task at a time.
Second, learn to say “no” to unimportant things. If a friend 63 (ask) you to play games when you need to study, politely refuse. Remember, your time and energy are 64 (value), and focusing on what matters most will bring better results.
Third, take short breaks. Our 65 (brain) need rest to work well. After 45 minutes of studying, stand up and stretch, or look out of the window for a few minutes. This will make you more energetic when you return to your task.
Fourth, make a list of your tasks. It can help you organize your time 66 (wise) and know what to do next. You will feel 67 (stress) and more focused.
Finally, stay patient. It takes time to develop good focus habits. Don’t get angry if you fail sometimes. Instead, keep 68 (try) and you will see progress.
Protecting your focus is like protecting a treasure. With practice, you 69 (find) it easier to stay focused and achieve your goals. And you will become more confident in dealing 70 all kinds of tasks.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是李军，在开学初参加了学校的考前讲座，你听后收获很多，你想写信给英国的笔友Mike，请根据以下图表，与Mike一起分享如何成为一个更好的青少年。
How to be a better teenager be a good learner
have a healthy living habit (习惯)
have a positive (积极的) attitude (态度)
写作要求：
1. 文中不得出现本人真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰；
4. 字数为100词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jun
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：—— 在过去的 15 年里，不仅她的母亲，而且她的父亲也在那家医院工作。—— 据说她长大后也想成为一名医生。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。“in the past 15 years”是现在完成时的标志，且“not only...but also...”连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，her father是第三人称单数，所以用has worked。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：——莉莉，怎么了？——学校的美术比赛就要来了，但我还没有想出我画画的灵感。
考查动词时态辨析。won’t get为一般将来时；don’t get为一般现在时；haven’t got为现在完成时；am not getting为现在进行时。根据“...an idea for my painting yet”可知，这里表示“到现在还没想到主意”，强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：——我向Sandy伸出了援手。然而，她拒绝了。——也许她能应付得来。
考查动词辨析。received收到；requested请求；refused拒绝；admired钦佩。根据“I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ... it.”可知，此处表示转折，说明Sandy拒绝了我的帮助。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：——许巍的演唱会怎么样？——太棒了！我已经有好几年没这么开心过了。
考查连词。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从……以来。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时句子”，表示“自从……以来已经过了……时间”，D项符合。故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：——这老人的房子昨晚着火了吗？——是的。幸运的是，这老人被及时地救出来了，现在他很好。
考查被动语态。根据“Was the old man’s house on fire last night ”可知询问昨晚是否着火，因此回答是昨晚的情况，应用一般过去时，且老人是被救，因此用被动语态。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：昨晚，马丁和苏珊动身前往上海去度假。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；fall off跌落；turn off关闭；set off出发，动身。根据“...for Shanghai to spend their holiday”可知，是要前往上海度假，“set off for”意为“动身前往”，符合语境，故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：为了保证人们的安全，大多数游客都不被允许进入哀牢山。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据“In order to keep people safe, most of the tourists...to enter Ailao Mountain”可知为了保证人们的安全，大多数游客都不被允许进入哀牢山，用被动语态的否定形式，主语是most of the tourists，be动词用are。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分的中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。
考查时态和语态。are producing现在进行时；will produce一般将来时；are produced一般现在时的被动语态；will be produced一般将来时的被动语态。根据“most of the Chinese traditional clothes... in Heze, Shandong.”可知，从句陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和谓语动词“produce”之间是被动关系，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：2025年9月3日，中国的大阅兵不仅是发展的庆典，也是连接中国过去和未来的桥梁。
考查连词。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“was not only a celebration of development…also a bridge connecting China’s past and future.”可知，此处表示“阅兵不仅是一次对发展的庆祝，也是一座连接中国过去和未来的桥梁”，not only…but also“不仅……而且”能准确表达这种递进关系。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：根据我们的记录，你借的书应该归还图书馆了。
考查介词短语。At the beginning起初；Now that既然；According to根据，依据；What’s more此外。根据“our records”和“should be returned to the library”可知，还书的依据是记录。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：这个男孩几乎从不学习，因此他经常考试不及格。
考查固定短语。in fact事实上；as a result因此；out of plan不在计划内；for some reason出于某种原因。根据“The boy hardly ever studies and…he often fails the exam.”可知，此处表达这个男孩几乎从不学习，因此他经常考试不及格。as a result最准确地表达了“不学习导致考试不及格”的逻辑。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：——你们班级的旅行会按计划举行吗？——恐怕不会。由于天气极其炎热，不仅学生们，而且我们的老师也反对这个计划。
考查连词辨析。Not only…but also…不但……而且……；Both...and两者都；Neither...nor…既不……也不……；Either...or…要么……要么……。根据“…the students…our teacher is against the plan”可知，此句表达的是学生和老师“都”反对；且使用了单数动词“is”，所以连接词必须能引导一个遵循“就近原则” 的结构，即谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。只有A选项符合。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：真正的知识在于理解。这不仅仅是记住事实，而是要看到它们是如何组合在一起的。
考查名词辨析。peace和平；talent天赋；knowledge知识；beauty美丽。根据后文“It’s not just about memorizing facts, but about seeing how they all fit together.”可知，这不仅仅是记住事实，而是要看到它们是如何组合在一起的，这是在说“知识”的特点，所以此处是在说“真正的知识在于理解”。故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：——我喜欢上网，我在网上交了很多朋友。——情况并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’m pleased to know that我很高兴得知那个；That’s for sure那是肯定的；That’s not the case情况并非如此。根据“Few of them would become your true friends.”可知，对方认为网上交的朋友很少能成为真正的朋友，这与第一个人认为在网上交了很多朋友的观点不一致，也就是情况并非像第一个人说的那样。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：——你知道我怎样才能帮助我儿子不过度依赖屏幕吗？——通过和他一起做创意活动，他就不会过度依赖屏幕了。
考查动词短语。call on号召，拜访；pay for为……付款；depend on依赖；believe in相信。根据“By doing creative activities with him, he will not rely on the screen too much.”可知，通过和他一起做创意活动，他就不会过度依赖屏幕了，故划线短语表示“依赖”，与depend on意思相同。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要围绕良好的学习方法和习惯展开，强调了制定学习计划、选择合适的学习场所、合理安排休息时间、正确使用电子设备以及与他人合作的重要性。
16．句意：在我们的学习中，拥有良好的学习方式很重要。
ways方式；changes改变；numbers数字；stories故事。根据后文“Many students don’t know how to study well, but some good ways can help them a lot.”可知，此处指的是学习方式。故选A。
17．句意：一个最好的方法是制定一个好的学习计划。
easy容易的；good好的；old老的；busy忙碌的。根据前文“One best way”可知，此处指的是一个好的学习计划。故选B。
18．句意：如果我们更好地计划我们的学习时间，我们就不必在最后一分钟努力学习。
less更少；later后来；better更好；faster更快。根据后文“we won’t have to study hard at the last minute”可知，此处指的是更好地计划学习时间。故选C。
19．句意：这有助于我们把一切学好。
hopes希望；helps帮助；makes制造；wants想要。根据后文“us to learn everything well”可知，此处指的是帮助我们学好一切。故选B。
20．句意：一些学生喜欢在教室里学习，而另一些学生喜欢在家里学习。
both两者都；another另一个；others其他人；all全部。根据前文“Some students”和后文“enjoy studying at home”可知，此处指的是另一些学生。故选C。
21．句意：我们需要找一个安静的地方，在那里我们可以不受任何干扰地学习。
force力量；silence沉默；wind风；noise噪音。根据前文“a quiet place”可知，此处指的是不受噪音干扰。故选D。
22．句意：不要忘记休息。
give up放弃；take off起飞；take breaks休息；give out分发。根据后文“Short breaks can help us remember things better and study better.”可知，此处指的是不要忘记休息。故选C。
23．句意：它们在我们的学习中起着重要的作用。
small小的；big大的；short短的；long长的。根据后文“We can use learning apps and watch online classes”可知，此处指的是电子设备在学习中起着重要作用。故选B。
24．句意：我们可以使用学习应用程序和观看在线课程，但我们必须正确使用它们，而不是在上面玩游戏。
slowly慢慢地；early早地；easily容易地；correctly正确地。根据后文“and not play games on them”可知，此处指的是必须正确使用电子设备。故选D。
25．句意：如果我们和别人一起学习，我们可以学到更多。
If如果；Since自从；Though虽然；Until直到。根据后文“we can learn more”可知，此处指的是如果和别人一起学习，条件状语从句，用if引导。故选A。
26．句意：在学校里，与他人和睦相处和取得好成绩一样重要。
boring无聊的；useful有用的；important重要的；active积极的。根据后文“as getting good grades”可知，此处指的是与他人和睦相处和取得好成绩一样重要。故选C。
27．句意：加入学校俱乐部和参加学校活动可以帮助我们交朋友和学习新事物。
Joining加入；Taking拿走；Having有；Doing做。根据后文“school clubs”可知，此处指的是加入学校俱乐部。故选A。
28．句意：学习的成功取决于良好的学习方法和努力工作，而不是我们有多聪明。
as for至于；instead of而不是；because of因为；up to直到。根据后文“how smart we are”可知，此处指的是学习的成功取决于良好的学习方法和努力工作，而不是我们有多聪明。故选B。
29．句意：所以从今天开始尝试不同的学习方法，享受你的学习之旅。
protect保护；stop停止；finish完成；enjoy享受。根据后文“your study trip”可知，此处指的是享受你的学习之旅。故选D。
30．句意：我们现在在学习上花费的时间将在未来带来好的结果。
time时间；money钱；food食物；drink饮料。根据后文“we spend on studying now”可知，此处指的是我们现在在学习上花费的时间。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了Ben填写申请表申请加入体育俱乐部的内容。
31．细节理解题。根据“Newtown Sports Club”和“I hope to become a member of your club.”可知，Ben想加入的是新城体育俱乐部。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: 2/24/1992”和“Date of last medical examination: 2/24/2005”可知，Ben出生于1992年2月24日，最后一次体检是在2005年2月24日，此时他13岁。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Date of last medical examination (体检): 2/24/2005”和“Date: 5/21/2005”可知，体检时间是2005年2月24日，填写表格时间是2005年5月21日，间隔不到3个月。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The secretary”和“Newtown Sports Club”以及“Dear Sir/Madam”可知，Ben的信是写给新城体育俱乐部的秘书的。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“I’d be grateful if I were accepted (接受) by your club.”可知，Ben希望俱乐部能接受他成为新成员。故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章纠正了人们对内向者“害羞、社交能力弱”的刻板印象，介绍不同文化对内向与外向的认知差异，阐述内向者具备深度思考、专注、善于倾听等优势，区分内向与害羞的不同，并指出内向者的“超能力”对社会、职场等有帮助。
36．细节理解题。根据“A study in 2005 analyzed Big Five personalities across 51 cultures and found great differences in extraversion and introversion scores. For example, Latin American countries scored high on Extraversion, while East Asian countries scored low... such as Japan and China”可知，东亚国家在外向性评分上较低，中国属于东亚国家，美国、德国、英国均不属于，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Introverts’ deep thinking and focus can make their work more effective.”“Introverts often do well in leadership roles that require careful listening, thoughtful decision—making.”可知，内向者善于思考和倾听，故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Introverts can be highly social, especially in small talks. And this makes them form deep, lasting relationships.”可知，“this”指代前文提到的“small talks（闲聊）”，即通过闲聊，内向者能建立深厚持久的关系，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Introverts are often thought as shy and weak in social settings. However, these stereotypes fail to get the strengths of introversion.”“Their talents, though different from extroverts, introverts have ‘super powers’ that is helpful to the society... remember that behind their quiet behaviours, there may be a world of deep thoughts, and powerful leadership abilities.”可知，作者写作目的是纠正对内向者的刻板印象，让人们对内向者有正确认知，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to tell the differences between introversion and shyness. Shyness is a fear of social activities, while introversion refers to how one recharges—by spending some time alone rather than having social interaction.”可知，害羞是对社交的恐惧（情绪上的恐惧），内向是指通过独处而非社交来休整（获取能量的方式），故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了海外华人最喜欢的中国产品，包括汉服、辣条、传统中国游戏桌以及中国品牌的手机等，并说明了这些产品受欢迎的原因。
41．推理判断题。根据“A table which you can play traditional Chinese games interests many foreigners.”可知，此处应提及一个与传统文化相关的产品，麻将机符合这一要求，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“China Daily New Media Center joins hands with T-mall and Taobao to choose the top 20 objects most loved by overseas customers”可知，中国日报新媒体中心与天猫和淘宝合作是为了选出海外顾客最喜欢的20件商品。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Latiao has spread so quickly overseas for its special taste that it soon becomes the latest ‘Internet popular food’.”可知，辣条因其独特的口味迅速传播到海外，成为最新的“网络流行食品”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Among the 10 largest mobile phone factories worldwide, seven are Chinese. Chinese brands improve their technology and provide an excellent user experience.”可知，中国手机品牌努力提高他们的技术。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“What Chinese products are most loved by overseas (海外的) Chinese China Daily New Media Center joins hands with T-mall and Taobao to choose the top 20 objects most loved by overseas customers”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了海外华人最喜欢的中国产品，包括汉服、辣条、传统中国游戏桌以及中国品牌的手机等，并说明了这些产品受欢迎的原因。因此，文章最可能来源于一个生活网站。故选A。
46．smile
【解析】句意：一点善意能大有帮助。如果有同学看起来难过，微笑一下，让他/她感觉好一点。结合单词提示和语境可知，“If a classmate seems sad”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的逻辑。此处主句“… (smile) to make him/her feel better”需要用祈使句结构，所以用动词原形“smile”，表示建议做“微笑”这个动作来安慰难过的同学。故填smile。
47．mark
【解析】句意：在埃及，人们四月份庆祝闻风节来标志春天的开始。mark“标志”。根据“people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to...the beginning of spring”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，空前已经有to，故空格处应填动词原形。故填mark。
48．heavier
【解析】句意：格林先生希望今天下午雨会停，但雨似乎更大了。根据句子结构可知，even修饰比较级，形容词heavy的比较级是heavier，在句中作表语。故填heavier。
49．less active
【解析】句意：研究表明，我们的大脑在晚上不如白天活跃，因为它们在一天的工作后需要休息。“active”是形容词，意为“活跃的”，根据“than”可知要用比较级，再结合“need to get some rest”，说明晚上大脑更不活跃，应用“active”的降级比较级形式“less active”，在句中作表语，描述大脑的状态。故填less active。
50．be protected
【解析】句意：为了拥有一个绿色环保的世界，自然环境必须被每个人保护。protect“保护”，动词，主语the natural environment和谓语动词protect之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且must是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，protect的过去分词是protected。故填be protected。
51．reviewing
【解析】句意：如果你坚持像那样复习功课的话，你很快就会好起来。review“复习”，keep doing sth“继续做某事，坚持做某事”。故填reviewing。
52．educated
【解析】句意：孩子们应该从小被教育要诚实。句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“should be+过去分词”，educate“教育”，其过去分词是educated。故填educated。
53．more convenient
【解析】句意：如今，许多人选择网上购物，因为这比去实体店更便利。便利的“convenient”，为形容词，。根据“it is...than”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，此处为两者相比，需填形容词比较级，convenient的比较级形式为more convenient。故填more convenient。
54．knowledge
【解析】句意：我们都知道知识就是力量。所以我们应该努力学习。knowledge“知识”，knowledge is power“知识就是力量”。故填knowledge。
55．wonder
【解析】句意：华蓥山是广安的一大自然奇观。wonder“奇观”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填wonder。
56．wonder if/whether
【解析】根据句意可知，此处第一空表示“想知道”，用动词“wonder”，句子是一般现在时，主语是“We”，动词用原形；第二空表示“是否”，用“if/whether”引导宾语从句。故填wonder；if/whether。
57．memorize
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“记住”，其英文表达为memorize，try one’s best to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形。故填memorize。
58．【小题1】the 【小题2】happiest
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“最开心”。happy“开心的”，是形容词，由句意可知此处应用其最高级形式，而形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，故填the；happiest。
59．would rather take on challenges
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用would rather do sth than do sth表示“宁愿……也不……”；take on表示“承担”；challenge表示“挑战”。根据句意及语境可知，面对各种挑战，因此用名词复数。故填would rather take on challenges。
60．could be broken
【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少“可以打破”。根据“thought”可知时态是一般过去时，“可以”是过去式could；“水缸”与“打破”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态be done，“打破”break，被动语态为be broken；情态动词could后加动词原形be。故填could；be；broken。
61．Therefore 62．First 63．asks 64．valuable 65．brains 66．wisely 67．less stressed 68．trying 69．will find 70．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护注意力，以在学习和生活中取得成功，提出了创造安静空间、拒绝无关事、短暂休息和保持耐心的实用方法。
61．句意：因此，保护你宝贵的注意力是学习和生活成功的关键。句子结构完整，缺副词，前后句为因果关系，前句“there are many things that can distract (分散注意力) us”说分心因素多，后句“protecting your valuable focus is the key to succeeding in study and life.”强调保护专注力的重要性，用Therefore“因此”，位于句首要大写。故填Therefore。
62．句意：首先，努力创造一个安静的工作或学习空间。根据后文“Second...Third...Fourth...”可知，此处应表“第一”，位于句首，首字母大写，用First。故填First。
63．句意：如果朋友在你需要学习的时候请你玩游戏，请礼貌地拒绝。此处缺谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“a friend”，谓语动词用三单形式asks。故填asks。
64．句意：请记住，您的时间和精力很宝贵，专注于最重要的事情会带来更好的结果。由“are”可知，此处缺形容词作表语，用value的形容词形式valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
65．句意：我们的大脑需要休息才能正常工作。空前为形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，后接名词复数作主语，brain为可数名词，其复数形式为brains。故填brains。
66．句意：它可以帮助您明智地安排时间并知道下一步该做什么。此处缺副词修饰动词“organize”，意为“明智地安排”，wise的副词为wisely。故填wisely。
67．句意：您会感到压力更小，注意力更集中。根据后文“more focused”可知，and前也应用形容词的比较级，此处表示压力更小，用less stressed。故填less stressed。
68．句意：相反，持续尝试，你就会看到进步。由“keep”可知，考查“keep+doing”表“持续做某事”，用trying。故填trying。
69．句意：通过练习，您会发现更容易保持专注并实现目标。此处缺谓语动词，根据后文“And you will become more confident in dealing...”可知，此句也是一般将来时，用will find。故填will find。
70．句意：而且你在处理各种任务时也会变得更加自信。由“dealing”可知，考查“deal with”意为“处理”，用介词with。故填with。
71．例文：
Dear Mike,
How have you been lately I’d like to share with you how to be a better teenager.
Firstly, it’s essential to be a good learner. We should locate ourselves in a suitable learning environment and be eager to acquire different kinds of knowledge. Thanks to our teachers and classmates, we can learn effectively. Secondly, having a healthy living habit is of great importance. We should eat a balanced diet and exercise to keep fit. Lastly, a positive attitude towards life has great effects on our growth. We should face challenges bravely and never give up easily.
I hope these suggestions help you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jun
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括如何成为一个更好的青少年的三个方面，即成为一个好的学习者、拥有健康的生活习惯和保持积极的态度。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过询问Mike的近况，引出分享如何成为一个更好的青少年的主题。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从三个方面具体介绍如何成为一个更好的青少年，包括成为一个好的学习者、拥有健康的生活习惯和保持积极的态度。
第三步，书写结语。表达希望这些建议对Mike有所帮助，并期待他的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①be eager to渴望
②acquire knowledge获取知识
③of great importance非常重要的
④keep fit保持健康
⑤have great effects on对……有巨大的影响
[高分句型]
We should locate ourselves in a suitable learning environment and be eager to acquire different kinds of knowledge.（并列句）
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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
期中综合素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Not only her mother but also her father ________ in that hospital in the past 15 years.
—It’s said that she also wants to be a doctor when she grows up.
A．work B．works C．is working D．has worked
2．—What’s up, Lily
—The school art competition is coming, but I ________ an idea for my painting yet.
A．won’t get B．don’t get C．haven’t got D．am not getting
3．—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ________ it.
—Maybe she could manage herself.
A．received B．requested C．refused D．admired
4．—What was the concert by Xu Wei like
—Wonderful! It has been years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A．after B．before C．when D．since
5．—Was the old man’s house on fire last night
—Yes. Luckily, the old man ________ in time and now he is fine.
A．is saved B．will save C．was saved D．has saved
6．Last night, Martin and Susan ________ for Shanghai to spend their holiday.
A．put off B．fall off C．turn off D．set off
7．In order to keep people safe, most of the tourists ________ to enter Ailao Mountain.
A．are allowed B．is allowed C．is not allowed D．are not allowed
8．—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced D．will be produced
9．On September 3rd, 2025, China’s grand military parade (盛大阅兵) was not only a celebration of development ________ also a bridge connecting China’s past and future.
A．and B．but C．so D．because
10．________ our records, the books you have borrowed should be returned to the library.
A．At the beginning B．Now that C．According to D．What’s more
11．The boy hardly ever studies and ________, he often fails the exam.
A．in fact B．as a result C．out of plan D．for some reason
12．—Will your class trip be held as planned
—I’m afraid not. ________ the students ________ our teacher is against the plan because of the extremely hot weather.
A．Not only, but also B．Both, and C．Neither, nor D．Either, or
13．True ________ lies in understanding. It’s not just about memorizing facts, but about seeing how they all fit together.
A．peace B．talent C．knowledge D．beauty
14．—I like surfing the Internet and I’ve made many friends online.
—________. Few of them would become your true friends.
I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that
C．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case
15．—Do you know how I can help my son not depend too much on the screen
—By doing creative activities with him, he will not rely on the screen too much.
A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Learning is a long journey. In our study, it’s important to have good study 16 . Many students don’t know how to study well, but some good ways can help them a lot.
One best way is to make a(n) 17 study plan. If we plan our study time 18 , we won’t have to study hard at the last minute. This 19 us to learn everything well.
Also, finding a good place to study is important. Some students like to study in classrooms, while 20 enjoy studying at home. We need to find a quiet place where we can study without any 21 . And don’t forget to 22 . Short breaks can help us remember things better and study better.
Now, phones and computers are everywhere. They play a 23 part in our study. We can use learning apps and watch online classes, but we must use them 24 and not play games on them.
When we have problems in study, don’t be afraid to ask others for help. 25 we work with others, we can learn more.
In school, getting on well with others is as 26 as getting good grades. 27 school clubs and taking part in school activities can help us make friends and learn new things.
Success in study depends on good study ways and hard work 28 how smart we are. So start to try different study ways today and 29 your study trip. The 30 we spend on studying now will bring good results in the future. Enjoy your study.
16．A．ways B．changes C．numbers D．stories
17．A．easy B．good C．old D．busy
18．A．less B．later C．better D．faster
19．A．hopes B．helps C．makes D．wants
20．A．both B．another C．others D．all
21．A．force B．silence C．wind D．noise
22．A．give up B．take off C．take breaks D．give out
23．A．small B．big C．short D．long
24．A．slowly B．early C．easily D．correctly
25．A．If B．Since C．Though D．Until
26．A．boring B．useful C．important D．active
27．A．Joining B．Taking C．Having D．Doing
28．A．as for B．instead of C．because of D．up to
29．A．protect B．stop C．finish D．enjoy
30．A．time B．money C．food D．drink
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Ben wanted to join a sports club. He filled out this application (申请) form.
Family name: Wilson First name: Ben Street address: 140 Beach Road Town: Watson Bay Post Code: 40768 Phone: 98760564 E-mail: ben@ Date of birth: 2/24/1992 Sex (性别): Male Marital status: Single Sports interests: Football, Swimming, Tennis Prizes (with dates): Watson Bay Wildcat’s Best Player for 2000 Family doctor: Dr. Ian Smith Date of last medical examination (体检): 2/24/2005 Signature: Ben Wilson Date: 5/21/2005
May 21, 2005 The secretary (秘书) Newtown Sports Club Main Road Newtown Dear Sir/ Madam, I hope to become a member of your club. I’d be grateful if I were accepted (接受) by your club. Yours sincerely, Ben Wilson
31．Which sports club does Ben want to join
A．Watson Bay Sports Club. B．Newtown Sports Club.
C．Beach Road Sports Club. D．Main Road Sports Club.
32．Ben was ________ years old when he had his last medical examination.
A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen D．fourteen
33．How long after his last medical examination did Ben fill out this form
A．Less than three months. B．Almost nine months.
C．About a year. D．About six months.
34．Who did Ben write his letter to
A．His parents. B．Dr. Ian Smith.
C．Watson Bay Wildcats. D．The secretary of Newtown Sports Club.
35．He wanted the club to ________.
A．know what prize he had ever won B．accept him as a new member
C．help him to go over the form D．know he was a sports lover
（B）
Introverts are often thought as shy and weak in social settings. However, these stereotypes (刻板印象) fail to get the strengths of introversion. Moreover, people’s ideas of introversion and extroversion are quite different across cultures.
A study in 2005 analyzed Big Five personalities across 51 cultures and found great differences in extraversion and introversion scores. For example, Latin American countries scored high on Extraversion, while East Asian countries scored low. Because in countries like the United States and the UK, extroversion is often welcomed. In contrast, some East Asian cultures, such as Japan and China, value qualities related to introversion, like modesty.
Different from the stereotype, research suggests they have unique skills and strengths. Introverts’ deep thinking and focus can make their work more effective. The Harvard Grant Study shows that introverts are more likely to have fewer but deeper and more meaningful relationships.
It’s often said that introverts do not make good leaders. However, studies show that introverted leaders can be just as excellent as their extroverted leaders. Introverts often do well in leadership roles that require careful listening, thoughtful decision—making. They encourage team members to take an active part in activities and often create a friendly environment to work closely with others.
It’s important to tell the differences between introversion and shyness. Shyness is a fear of social activities, while introversion refers to how one recharges (休整) — by spending some time alone rather than having social interaction. Introverts can be highly social, especially in small talks. And this makes them form deep, lasting relationships.
Their talents, though different from extroverts, introverts have “super powers” that is helpful to the society, workplaces, and communities. So, the next time you meet an introvert, remember that behind their quiet behaviours, there may be a world of deep thoughts, and powerful leadership abilities.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
36．People from ________ may score lower on Extraversion.
A．China B．the USA C．Germany D．the UK
37．We can infer from Paragraphs 3&4 that introverts ________.
A．are afraid of social activities
B．can’t be effective on their work
C．are good at listening and thinking
D．have difficulty working closely with people
38．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 5
A．Staying alone. B．Having social interaction.
C．Recharging. D．Having small talks.
39．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage
A．To encourage people to become introverts.
B．To remind us to have a proper opinion about introverts.
C．To prove that introverts can do better than extroverts.
D．To tell the differences between introverts and extroverts.
40．According to the article, what is the key difference between introversion and shyness
A．Introversion is about having fewer friends, while shyness is about avoiding conversation.
B．Shyness is an emotional fear, while introversion is about how one gains energy.
C．Introverts cannot be good at social interactions, but shy people can.
D．Shyness is a preference for being alone, while introversion is a social anxiety.
（C）
What Chinese products are most loved by overseas (海外的) Chinese
China Daily New Media (媒体) Center joins hands with T-mall and Taobao to choose the top 20 objects most loved by overseas customers, including Hanfu, Latiao, mobile phones and so on.
Please let us know what your favorite is in the comments (评论). We will send you blind boxes as presents! Let’s take a look at some of them!
Hanfu is the traditional costume of the Han Chinese people. With classical beauty and modern design (设计), it has become popular among young people all over the world.
Latiao has spread so quickly overseas for its special taste that it soon becomes the latest “Internet popular food”.
A table which you can play traditional Chinese games interests many foreigners. They say it is quite easy to learn and it is a good way to experience Chinese culture.
Among the 10 largest mobile phone factories worldwide, seven are Chinese. Chinese brands (品牌) improve their technology and provide anexcellent user experience.
41．Which of the following products can be put into ▲
A．B．C． D．
42．Why does China Daily New Media Center join hands with T-mall and Taobao
A．To choose the top 20 products loved by overseas customers.
B．To send presents to overseas Chinese.
C．To produce the most products.
D．To choose the best Hanfu, Latiao and mobile phones.
43．From the passage, we can know that _________.
A．young people like Hanfu because wearing it is very interesting
B．Latiao becomes the latest “Internet popular food” because of its taste
C．mobile phones of Chinese brands are only popular in China
D．not many foreigners are interested in playing Mahjong on the Mahjong machine
44．Which of the following is TRUE about mobile phones
A．Chinese brand phones are designed to be very strange.
B．70% of the world’s population use mobile phones made in China.
C．People are sure that they will have a bad experience using Chinese brands.
D．Chinese mobile phone brands try to improve their technology.
45．Where is the passage probably from
A．A life website. B．A travel magazine.
C．A nature newspaper. D．A shopping list.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．A little kindness can go a long way. If a classmate seems sad, (smile) to make him/her feel better.
47．In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to (mark) the beginning of spring.
48．Mr. Green hoped it would stop raining this afternoon, but the rain seemed to be even (heavy).
49．The study shows that our brains become (active) at night than they do in the daytime because they need to get some rest after a day’s work.
50．In order to have a green world, the natural environment must (protect) by everyone.
51．If you keep (复习) your lessons like that, you will soon get better.
52．Children should be (教育) to be honest from a young age.
53．Nowadays, many people choose to shop online because it is (便利的) than going to physical stores.
54．We all know that (知识) is power. So we should study hard.
55．Huaying Mountain is a great natural (奇观) in Guang’an.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我们想知道我们能否为我们的社区做点贡献，让它变得更美好。
We we can do something for our neighborhood to make it a better place.
57．为了应对下周的英语测试，我需要努力记住这些重要的单词。
To prepare for the English test next week, I need to try my best to these vital words.
58．许多人认为这个节日是一年中最开心的日子，甚至比过春节还开心。
Many people think the festival is day of a year, even better than the Spring Festival.
59．出生在虎年的人宁可接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃。
People born in the Year of the Tiger than give up easily.
60．但司马光想出了一个绝妙的主意。他认为水缸可以用石头打破。
However, Sima Guang came up with a brilliant idea. He thought the tank with a stone.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In today’s world, there are many things that can distract (分散注意力) us, making it hard to stay focused. 61 , protecting your valuable focus is the key to succeeding in study and life.
62 , try to create a quiet space for work or study. Turn off your phone or put it in another room to avoid checking it often. This simple step can help you focus on one task at a time.
Second, learn to say “no” to unimportant things. If a friend 63 (ask) you to play games when you need to study, politely refuse. Remember, your time and energy are 64 (value), and focusing on what matters most will bring better results.
Third, take short breaks. Our 65 (brain) need rest to work well. After 45 minutes of studying, stand up and stretch, or look out of the window for a few minutes. This will make you more energetic when you return to your task.
Fourth, make a list of your tasks. It can help you organize your time 66 (wise) and know what to do next. You will feel 67 (stress) and more focused.
Finally, stay patient. It takes time to develop good focus habits. Don’t get angry if you fail sometimes. Instead, keep 68 (try) and you will see progress.
Protecting your focus is like protecting a treasure. With practice, you 69 (find) it easier to stay focused and achieve your goals. And you will become more confident in dealing 70 all kinds of tasks.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是李军，在开学初参加了学校的考前讲座，你听后收获很多，你想写信给英国的笔友Mike，请根据以下图表，与Mike一起分享如何成为一个更好的青少年。
How to be a better teenager be a good learner
have a healthy living habit (习惯)
have a positive (积极的) attitude (态度)
写作要求：
1. 文中不得出现本人真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰；
4. 字数为100词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jun
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：—— 在过去的 15 年里，不仅她的母亲，而且她的父亲也在那家医院工作。—— 据说她长大后也想成为一名医生。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。“in the past 15 years”是现在完成时的标志，且“not only...but also...”连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，her father是第三人称单数，所以用has worked。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：——莉莉，怎么了？——学校的美术比赛就要来了，但我还没有想出我画画的灵感。
考查动词时态辨析。won’t get为一般将来时；don’t get为一般现在时；haven’t got为现在完成时；am not getting为现在进行时。根据“...an idea for my painting yet”可知，这里表示“到现在还没想到主意”，强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：——我向Sandy伸出了援手。然而，她拒绝了。——也许她能应付得来。
考查动词辨析。received收到；requested请求；refused拒绝；admired钦佩。根据“I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ... it.”可知，此处表示转折，说明Sandy拒绝了我的帮助。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：——许巍的演唱会怎么样？——太棒了！我已经有好几年没这么开心过了。
考查连词。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从……以来。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时句子”，表示“自从……以来已经过了……时间”，D项符合。故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：——这老人的房子昨晚着火了吗？——是的。幸运的是，这老人被及时地救出来了，现在他很好。
考查被动语态。根据“Was the old man’s house on fire last night ”可知询问昨晚是否着火，因此回答是昨晚的情况，应用一般过去时，且老人是被救，因此用被动语态。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：昨晚，马丁和苏珊动身前往上海去度假。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；fall off跌落；turn off关闭；set off出发，动身。根据“...for Shanghai to spend their holiday”可知，是要前往上海度假，“set off for”意为“动身前往”，符合语境，故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：为了保证人们的安全，大多数游客都不被允许进入哀牢山。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据“In order to keep people safe, most of the tourists...to enter Ailao Mountain”可知为了保证人们的安全，大多数游客都不被允许进入哀牢山，用被动语态的否定形式，主语是most of the tourists，be动词用are。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分的中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。
考查时态和语态。are producing现在进行时；will produce一般将来时；are produced一般现在时的被动语态；will be produced一般将来时的被动语态。根据“most of the Chinese traditional clothes... in Heze, Shandong.”可知，从句陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和谓语动词“produce”之间是被动关系，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：2025年9月3日，中国的大阅兵不仅是发展的庆典，也是连接中国过去和未来的桥梁。
考查连词。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“was not only a celebration of development…also a bridge connecting China’s past and future.”可知，此处表示“阅兵不仅是一次对发展的庆祝，也是一座连接中国过去和未来的桥梁”，not only…but also“不仅……而且”能准确表达这种递进关系。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：根据我们的记录，你借的书应该归还图书馆了。
考查介词短语。At the beginning起初；Now that既然；According to根据，依据；What’s more此外。根据“our records”和“should be returned to the library”可知，还书的依据是记录。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：这个男孩几乎从不学习，因此他经常考试不及格。
考查固定短语。in fact事实上；as a result因此；out of plan不在计划内；for some reason出于某种原因。根据“The boy hardly ever studies and…he often fails the exam.”可知，此处表达这个男孩几乎从不学习，因此他经常考试不及格。as a result最准确地表达了“不学习导致考试不及格”的逻辑。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：——你们班级的旅行会按计划举行吗？——恐怕不会。由于天气极其炎热，不仅学生们，而且我们的老师也反对这个计划。
考查连词辨析。Not only…but also…不但……而且……；Both...and两者都；Neither...nor…既不……也不……；Either...or…要么……要么……。根据“…the students…our teacher is against the plan”可知，此句表达的是学生和老师“都”反对；且使用了单数动词“is”，所以连接词必须能引导一个遵循“就近原则” 的结构，即谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。只有A选项符合。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：真正的知识在于理解。这不仅仅是记住事实，而是要看到它们是如何组合在一起的。
考查名词辨析。peace和平；talent天赋；knowledge知识；beauty美丽。根据后文“It’s not just about memorizing facts, but about seeing how they all fit together.”可知，这不仅仅是记住事实，而是要看到它们是如何组合在一起的，这是在说“知识”的特点，所以此处是在说“真正的知识在于理解”。故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：——我喜欢上网，我在网上交了很多朋友。——情况并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’m pleased to know that我很高兴得知那个；That’s for sure那是肯定的；That’s not the case情况并非如此。根据“Few of them would become your true friends.”可知，对方认为网上交的朋友很少能成为真正的朋友，这与第一个人认为在网上交了很多朋友的观点不一致，也就是情况并非像第一个人说的那样。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：——你知道我怎样才能帮助我儿子不过度依赖屏幕吗？——通过和他一起做创意活动，他就不会过度依赖屏幕了。
考查动词短语。call on号召，拜访；pay for为……付款；depend on依赖；believe in相信。根据“By doing creative activities with him, he will not rely on the screen too much.”可知，通过和他一起做创意活动，他就不会过度依赖屏幕了，故划线短语表示“依赖”，与depend on意思相同。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要围绕良好的学习方法和习惯展开，强调了制定学习计划、选择合适的学习场所、合理安排休息时间、正确使用电子设备以及与他人合作的重要性。
16．句意：在我们的学习中，拥有良好的学习方式很重要。
ways方式；changes改变；numbers数字；stories故事。根据后文“Many students don’t know how to study well, but some good ways can help them a lot.”可知，此处指的是学习方式。故选A。
17．句意：一个最好的方法是制定一个好的学习计划。
easy容易的；good好的；old老的；busy忙碌的。根据前文“One best way”可知，此处指的是一个好的学习计划。故选B。
18．句意：如果我们更好地计划我们的学习时间，我们就不必在最后一分钟努力学习。
less更少；later后来；better更好；faster更快。根据后文“we won’t have to study hard at the last minute”可知，此处指的是更好地计划学习时间。故选C。
19．句意：这有助于我们把一切学好。
hopes希望；helps帮助；makes制造；wants想要。根据后文“us to learn everything well”可知，此处指的是帮助我们学好一切。故选B。
20．句意：一些学生喜欢在教室里学习，而另一些学生喜欢在家里学习。
both两者都；another另一个；others其他人；all全部。根据前文“Some students”和后文“enjoy studying at home”可知，此处指的是另一些学生。故选C。
21．句意：我们需要找一个安静的地方，在那里我们可以不受任何干扰地学习。
force力量；silence沉默；wind风；noise噪音。根据前文“a quiet place”可知，此处指的是不受噪音干扰。故选D。
22．句意：不要忘记休息。
give up放弃；take off起飞；take breaks休息；give out分发。根据后文“Short breaks can help us remember things better and study better.”可知，此处指的是不要忘记休息。故选C。
23．句意：它们在我们的学习中起着重要的作用。
small小的；big大的；short短的；long长的。根据后文“We can use learning apps and watch online classes”可知，此处指的是电子设备在学习中起着重要作用。故选B。
24．句意：我们可以使用学习应用程序和观看在线课程，但我们必须正确使用它们，而不是在上面玩游戏。
slowly慢慢地；early早地；easily容易地；correctly正确地。根据后文“and not play games on them”可知，此处指的是必须正确使用电子设备。故选D。
25．句意：如果我们和别人一起学习，我们可以学到更多。
If如果；Since自从；Though虽然；Until直到。根据后文“we can learn more”可知，此处指的是如果和别人一起学习，条件状语从句，用if引导。故选A。
26．句意：在学校里，与他人和睦相处和取得好成绩一样重要。
boring无聊的；useful有用的；important重要的；active积极的。根据后文“as getting good grades”可知，此处指的是与他人和睦相处和取得好成绩一样重要。故选C。
27．句意：加入学校俱乐部和参加学校活动可以帮助我们交朋友和学习新事物。
Joining加入；Taking拿走；Having有；Doing做。根据后文“school clubs”可知，此处指的是加入学校俱乐部。故选A。
28．句意：学习的成功取决于良好的学习方法和努力工作，而不是我们有多聪明。
as for至于；instead of而不是；because of因为；up to直到。根据后文“how smart we are”可知，此处指的是学习的成功取决于良好的学习方法和努力工作，而不是我们有多聪明。故选B。
29．句意：所以从今天开始尝试不同的学习方法，享受你的学习之旅。
protect保护；stop停止；finish完成；enjoy享受。根据后文“your study trip”可知，此处指的是享受你的学习之旅。故选D。
30．句意：我们现在在学习上花费的时间将在未来带来好的结果。
time时间；money钱；food食物；drink饮料。根据后文“we spend on studying now”可知，此处指的是我们现在在学习上花费的时间。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了Ben填写申请表申请加入体育俱乐部的内容。
31．细节理解题。根据“Newtown Sports Club”和“I hope to become a member of your club.”可知，Ben想加入的是新城体育俱乐部。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: 2/24/1992”和“Date of last medical examination: 2/24/2005”可知，Ben出生于1992年2月24日，最后一次体检是在2005年2月24日，此时他13岁。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Date of last medical examination (体检): 2/24/2005”和“Date: 5/21/2005”可知，体检时间是2005年2月24日，填写表格时间是2005年5月21日，间隔不到3个月。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The secretary”和“Newtown Sports Club”以及“Dear Sir/Madam”可知，Ben的信是写给新城体育俱乐部的秘书的。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“I’d be grateful if I were accepted (接受) by your club.”可知，Ben希望俱乐部能接受他成为新成员。故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章纠正了人们对内向者“害羞、社交能力弱”的刻板印象，介绍不同文化对内向与外向的认知差异，阐述内向者具备深度思考、专注、善于倾听等优势，区分内向与害羞的不同，并指出内向者的“超能力”对社会、职场等有帮助。
36．细节理解题。根据“A study in 2005 analyzed Big Five personalities across 51 cultures and found great differences in extraversion and introversion scores. For example, Latin American countries scored high on Extraversion, while East Asian countries scored low... such as Japan and China”可知，东亚国家在外向性评分上较低，中国属于东亚国家，美国、德国、英国均不属于，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Introverts’ deep thinking and focus can make their work more effective.”“Introverts often do well in leadership roles that require careful listening, thoughtful decision—making.”可知，内向者善于思考和倾听，故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Introverts can be highly social, especially in small talks. And this makes them form deep, lasting relationships.”可知，“this”指代前文提到的“small talks（闲聊）”，即通过闲聊，内向者能建立深厚持久的关系，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Introverts are often thought as shy and weak in social settings. However, these stereotypes fail to get the strengths of introversion.”“Their talents, though different from extroverts, introverts have ‘super powers’ that is helpful to the society... remember that behind their quiet behaviours, there may be a world of deep thoughts, and powerful leadership abilities.”可知，作者写作目的是纠正对内向者的刻板印象，让人们对内向者有正确认知，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to tell the differences between introversion and shyness. Shyness is a fear of social activities, while introversion refers to how one recharges—by spending some time alone rather than having social interaction.”可知，害羞是对社交的恐惧（情绪上的恐惧），内向是指通过独处而非社交来休整（获取能量的方式），故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了海外华人最喜欢的中国产品，包括汉服、辣条、传统中国游戏桌以及中国品牌的手机等，并说明了这些产品受欢迎的原因。
41．推理判断题。根据“A table which you can play traditional Chinese games interests many foreigners.”可知，此处应提及一个与传统文化相关的产品，麻将机符合这一要求，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“China Daily New Media Center joins hands with T-mall and Taobao to choose the top 20 objects most loved by overseas customers”可知，中国日报新媒体中心与天猫和淘宝合作是为了选出海外顾客最喜欢的20件商品。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Latiao has spread so quickly overseas for its special taste that it soon becomes the latest ‘Internet popular food’.”可知，辣条因其独特的口味迅速传播到海外，成为最新的“网络流行食品”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Among the 10 largest mobile phone factories worldwide, seven are Chinese. Chinese brands improve their technology and provide an excellent user experience.”可知，中国手机品牌努力提高他们的技术。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“What Chinese products are most loved by overseas (海外的) Chinese China Daily New Media Center joins hands with T-mall and Taobao to choose the top 20 objects most loved by overseas customers”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了海外华人最喜欢的中国产品，包括汉服、辣条、传统中国游戏桌以及中国品牌的手机等，并说明了这些产品受欢迎的原因。因此，文章最可能来源于一个生活网站。故选A。
46．smile
【解析】句意：一点善意能大有帮助。如果有同学看起来难过，微笑一下，让他/她感觉好一点。结合单词提示和语境可知，“If a classmate seems sad”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的逻辑。此处主句“… (smile) to make him/her feel better”需要用祈使句结构，所以用动词原形“smile”，表示建议做“微笑”这个动作来安慰难过的同学。故填smile。
47．mark
【解析】句意：在埃及，人们四月份庆祝闻风节来标志春天的开始。mark“标志”。根据“people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to...the beginning of spring”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，空前已经有to，故空格处应填动词原形。故填mark。
48．heavier
【解析】句意：格林先生希望今天下午雨会停，但雨似乎更大了。根据句子结构可知，even修饰比较级，形容词heavy的比较级是heavier，在句中作表语。故填heavier。
49．less active
【解析】句意：研究表明，我们的大脑在晚上不如白天活跃，因为它们在一天的工作后需要休息。“active”是形容词，意为“活跃的”，根据“than”可知要用比较级，再结合“need to get some rest”，说明晚上大脑更不活跃，应用“active”的降级比较级形式“less active”，在句中作表语，描述大脑的状态。故填less active。
50．be protected
【解析】句意：为了拥有一个绿色环保的世界，自然环境必须被每个人保护。protect“保护”，动词，主语the natural environment和谓语动词protect之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且must是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，protect的过去分词是protected。故填be protected。
51．reviewing
【解析】句意：如果你坚持像那样复习功课的话，你很快就会好起来。review“复习”，keep doing sth“继续做某事，坚持做某事”。故填reviewing。
52．educated
【解析】句意：孩子们应该从小被教育要诚实。句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“should be+过去分词”，educate“教育”，其过去分词是educated。故填educated。
53．more convenient
【解析】句意：如今，许多人选择网上购物，因为这比去实体店更便利。便利的“convenient”，为形容词，。根据“it is...than”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，此处为两者相比，需填形容词比较级，convenient的比较级形式为more convenient。故填more convenient。
54．knowledge
【解析】句意：我们都知道知识就是力量。所以我们应该努力学习。knowledge“知识”，knowledge is power“知识就是力量”。故填knowledge。
55．wonder
【解析】句意：华蓥山是广安的一大自然奇观。wonder“奇观”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填wonder。
56．wonder if/whether
【解析】根据句意可知，此处第一空表示“想知道”，用动词“wonder”，句子是一般现在时，主语是“We”，动词用原形；第二空表示“是否”，用“if/whether”引导宾语从句。故填wonder；if/whether。
57．memorize
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“记住”，其英文表达为memorize，try one’s best to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形。故填memorize。
58．【小题1】the 【小题2】happiest
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“最开心”。happy“开心的”，是形容词，由句意可知此处应用其最高级形式，而形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，故填the；happiest。
59．would rather take on challenges
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用would rather do sth than do sth表示“宁愿……也不……”；take on表示“承担”；challenge表示“挑战”。根据句意及语境可知，面对各种挑战，因此用名词复数。故填would rather take on challenges。
60．could be broken
【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少“可以打破”。根据“thought”可知时态是一般过去时，“可以”是过去式could；“水缸”与“打破”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态be done，“打破”break，被动语态为be broken；情态动词could后加动词原形be。故填could；be；broken。
61．Therefore 62．First 63．asks 64．valuable 65．brains 66．wisely 67．less stressed 68．trying 69．will find 70．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护注意力，以在学习和生活中取得成功，提出了创造安静空间、拒绝无关事、短暂休息和保持耐心的实用方法。
61．句意：因此，保护你宝贵的注意力是学习和生活成功的关键。句子结构完整，缺副词，前后句为因果关系，前句“there are many things that can distract (分散注意力) us”说分心因素多，后句“protecting your valuable focus is the key to succeeding in study and life.”强调保护专注力的重要性，用Therefore“因此”，位于句首要大写。故填Therefore。
62．句意：首先，努力创造一个安静的工作或学习空间。根据后文“Second...Third...Fourth...”可知，此处应表“第一”，位于句首，首字母大写，用First。故填First。
63．句意：如果朋友在你需要学习的时候请你玩游戏，请礼貌地拒绝。此处缺谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“a friend”，谓语动词用三单形式asks。故填asks。
64．句意：请记住，您的时间和精力很宝贵，专注于最重要的事情会带来更好的结果。由“are”可知，此处缺形容词作表语，用value的形容词形式valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
65．句意：我们的大脑需要休息才能正常工作。空前为形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，后接名词复数作主语，brain为可数名词，其复数形式为brains。故填brains。
66．句意：它可以帮助您明智地安排时间并知道下一步该做什么。此处缺副词修饰动词“organize”，意为“明智地安排”，wise的副词为wisely。故填wisely。
67．句意：您会感到压力更小，注意力更集中。根据后文“more focused”可知，and前也应用形容词的比较级，此处表示压力更小，用less stressed。故填less stressed。
68．句意：相反，持续尝试，你就会看到进步。由“keep”可知，考查“keep+doing”表“持续做某事”，用trying。故填trying。
69．句意：通过练习，您会发现更容易保持专注并实现目标。此处缺谓语动词，根据后文“And you will become more confident in dealing...”可知，此句也是一般将来时，用will find。故填will find。
70．句意：而且你在处理各种任务时也会变得更加自信。由“dealing”可知，考查“deal with”意为“处理”，用介词with。故填with。
71．例文：
Dear Mike,
How have you been lately I’d like to share with you how to be a better teenager.
Firstly, it’s essential to be a good learner. We should locate ourselves in a suitable learning environment and be eager to acquire different kinds of knowledge. Thanks to our teachers and classmates, we can learn effectively. Secondly, having a healthy living habit is of great importance. We should eat a balanced diet and exercise to keep fit. Lastly, a positive attitude towards life has great effects on our growth. We should face challenges bravely and never give up easily.
I hope these suggestions help you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jun
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括如何成为一个更好的青少年的三个方面，即成为一个好的学习者、拥有健康的生活习惯和保持积极的态度。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过询问Mike的近况，引出分享如何成为一个更好的青少年的主题。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从三个方面具体介绍如何成为一个更好的青少年，包括成为一个好的学习者、拥有健康的生活习惯和保持积极的态度。
第三步，书写结语。表达希望这些建议对Mike有所帮助，并期待他的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①be eager to渴望
②acquire knowledge获取知识
③of great importance非常重要的
④keep fit保持健康
⑤have great effects on对……有巨大的影响
[高分句型]
We should locate ourselves in a suitable learning environment and be eager to acquire different kinds of knowledge.（并列句）
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