广东省深圳市高级中学北校区2025年第三次英语模拟考试
一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, my brothers and I would take turns living with our grandparents during summer vacation. We always looked forward to that special week 1． with them. Both of them were kind, and they truly showed us 2． in every way—not just by giving gifts. My grandfather was the one who influenced me the most.
He lost his sight around the age of 20, but he never let that become an 3． for doing less.
Instead of complaining, he worked at a small shop, cooked meals, and washed the dishes while my grandmother was at work. From the age of 6, I often watched how he moved around the house SO 4． never bumping(撞)into anything. It was as if he could see the world through memory.
I was amazed at how he went from cooking to 5． perfectly.
At work, people gave him money, and he gave the right change and the. 6． food or drink without mistakes. When no one was there, he would 7． and turn his thumbs(拇指) — not from boredom, but from calm and relaxation. I helped sometimes and felt 8． to hand drinks and snacks to the customers. It always made me feel good inside.
Almost every time I stayed with them, we would visit someone who was sick or go to a house where someone had just passed away. Even though he was blind, my grandfather always worked hard and 9． others. His love had no end. Today, when I catch myself turning my thumbs 10． as he did, I remember him—and I remind myself never to say, "I can't. " because he never did.
1．A． staying B． agreeing C． helping D． dealing
2．A． thanks B． smile C． interest D． love
3．A． opinion B． excuse C． answer D． example
4．A． easily B． madly C． quietly D． powerfully
5．A． lying B． speaking C． dressing D． washing
6．A． simple B． basic C． correct D． fresh
7．A． mind B． expect C． rest D． celebrate
8．A． nervous B． happy C． tired D． funny
9．A． looked for B． decided on
C． heard from D． cared about
10．A． calmly B． gently C． slowly D． weakly
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 讲述作者小时候暑假常和兄弟轮流去祖父母家，祖父母善良且充满爱。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意空格处所需词汇与前后文的搭配关系，根据文章的逻辑关系和语境进行推理判断，对于难以确定的选项，可以逐一代入空格中进行比较，排除不符合语境或语法的选项，从而选出正确答案， 最后针对每个空格进行逐一验证，确保所选答案在语法、语境和逻辑上都是正确的。
1．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我和我的兄弟们在暑假期间会轮流和祖父母住在一起。我们总是期待着和他们一起度过的那个特别的星期。选项的汉语：A. 停留、待；B. 同意；C. 帮助；D. 处理。根据"look forward to"以及整体表达期待和祖父母相处的语境，可知此处应选"staying"。故答案为：A。
2．句意：他们俩都很善良，他们真的在各个方面向我们展示了爱——不仅仅是送礼物。选项的汉语：A. 感谢；B. 微笑；C. 兴趣；D. 爱。根据后文祖父的行为体现出祖父母对作者兄弟的爱，可知此处应选"love"。故答案为：D。
3．句意：他在 20 岁左右失明了，但他从不让这成为少做事的借口。选项的汉语：A. 观点；B. 借口；C. 答案；D. 例子。根据后文祖父努力做事可知失明不是少做事的借口，可知此处应选"excuse"。故答案为：B。
4．句意：他没有抱怨，而是在祖母工作时，在一家小商店工作、做饭和洗碗。从 6 岁起，我就经常看他如何在房子里走动，如此轻松，从不撞到任何东西。就好像他能通过记忆看到这个世界。选项的汉语：A. 容易地、轻松地；B. 疯狂地；C. 安静地；D. 有力地。根据"never bumping into anything"可知祖父走动轻松，可知此处应选"easily"。故答案为：A。
5．句意：我很惊讶他是如何从做饭完美地过渡到洗碗的。选项的汉语：A. 躺；B. 说话；C. 穿衣服；D. 洗。根据前文提到祖父做家务以及"from cooking to..."的语境，可知此处应选"washing"。故答案为：D。
6．故答案为：句意：在工作中，人们给他钱，他会准确无误地找零并给出正确的食物或饮料。选项的汉语：A. 简单的；B. 基本的；C. 正确的；D. 新鲜的。根据"without mistakes"可知祖父能准确提供商品，可知此处应选"correct"。故答案为：C。
7．句意：当没有人在的时候，他会休息并转动拇指——不是因为无聊，而是因为平静和放松。选项的汉语：A. 介意；B. 期望；C. 休息；D. 庆祝。根据"When no one was there"以及"not from boredom, but from calm and relaxation"的语境，可知此处应选"rest"。故答案为：C。
8．句意：我有时会帮忙，把饮料和零食递给顾客时感到很开心。它总是让我内心感觉良好。选项的汉语：A. 紧张的；B. 开心的；C. 疲惫的；D. 有趣的。根据"It always made me feel good inside."可知作者帮忙时开心，可知此处应选"happy"。故答案为：B。
9．句意：几乎每次我和他们待在一起时，我们都会去看望生病的人或去刚有人去世的人家。即使他失明了，我的祖父总是努力工作并关心他人。他的爱没有尽头。选项的汉语：A. 寻找；B. 决定；C. 收到……的来信；D. 关心。根据前文去看望病人等行为可知祖父关心他人，可知此处应选"cared about"。故答案为：D。
10．句意：今天，当我发现自己像他一样平静地转动拇指时，我会想起他——并且提醒自己永远不要说"我做不到"，因为他从未说过。选项的汉语：A. 平静地；B. 温柔地；C. 慢慢地；D. 虚弱地。根据前文"not from boredom, but from calm and relaxation"可知祖父转动拇指时平静，可知此处应选"calmly"。故答案为：A。
二、阅 读 理 解 ( 4 0 分 )第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Former basketball star Yao Ming visited the North Campus of Shenzhen Senior High School to mark World Book Day and start a new reading activity on April 23, 2025.
This day was also the 10th Shenzhen Young People's Book Reading Day, and the city launched a new program "One Hour Screen-Free Every Day. "The program encourages people, especially young students, to put away their phones and tablets for one hour each day. Instead, they are invited to read paper books or enjoy outdoor activities.
Yao Ming has been speaking up about the harmful effects of too much screen time on children.
He hopes more young people will explore the real world, enjoy sports, and develop strong reading habits.
During his visit, Yao spoke to students about his love for books like China's 5, 000 Years and The World's 5,000 Years,which influenced him deeply as a child.He also shared that top athletes need not only strong bodies but also strong minds, which come from reading and learning. In his speech, Yao said the program is not against technology. "We just want to find a healthy balance between online and offline life, "he explained.
Shenzhen has long worked to build a strong reading culture in the city. It has opened many public libraries in neighborhoods and schools, as well as 24-hour book corners along busy streets. Every year, the city organizes Reading Month to encourage more people to enjoy books. Now, to support the program, Shenzhen will publish a monthly list of recommended paper books and fun reading or outdoor activities for families and schools. More schools are joining the program, and many students have already taken part.
11．Why did Yao Ming go to the North Campus of Shenzhen Senior High School
A．To help students play basketball better.
B．To take part in a reading day activity.
C．To celebrate his favorite childhood books.
D．To talk about the use of smartphones.
12．What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A．Launching a program about screen-free time.
B．Celebrating a day about student reading.
C．Encouraging reading with the help of books.
D．Suggesting ways to enjoy books and technology.
13．What kind of books did Yao Ming say influenced him as a child
A．Books about animals and nature.
B．Books about science and inventions.
C．Books about Chinese and world history.
D．Books about sports and famous players.
14．What does Yao Ming mainly want to tell students through his speech
A．Reading and sports are both important.
B．Sports are more useful than reading.
C．Technology should be avoided.
D．Strong athletes can become good readers.
15．What will the writer most likely talk about next
A．How public libraries stay open all day and night.
B．How Yao Ming plans to write his own books.
C．How the city will add more street book corners.
D．How students join the screen-free hour program.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．D
【知识点】记叙文；校园文化；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：2025年4月23日，前篮球明星姚明到深圳高级中学北校区，为纪念世界读书日并开启新阅读活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出。与题目对应的内容几次核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．细节理解题。根据"Former basketball star Yao Ming visited the North Campus of Shenzhen Senior High School to mark World Book Day and start a new reading activity on April 23, 2025. This day was also the 10th Shenzhen Young People's Book Reading Day"（前篮球明星姚明参观了深圳高中的北校区，以纪念世界预订日，并于2025年4月23日开始新的阅读活动），可知姚明去深圳高级中学北校区是为了纪念世界读书日、开启新阅读活动，也就是参加读书日活动。故答案为：B。
12．段落大意题。根据"This day was also the 10th Shenzhen Young People's Book Reading Day, and the city launched a new program 'One Hour Screen-Free Every Day.' The program encourages people, especially young students, to put away their phones and tablets for one hour each day. Instead, they are invited to read paper books or enjoy outdoor activities."（这一天也是第十届年轻人的书阅读日，该市推出了一个新的节目"每天不屏幕一小时"。该计划鼓励人们，尤其是年轻学生，每天放下手机和平板电脑一小时。取而代之的是，他们被邀请阅读纸簿或享受户外活动），可知第二段主要讲的是推出"每天一小时无屏幕"这个项目。故答案为：A。
13．细节理解题。根据"During his visit, Yao spoke to students about his love for books like China's 5, 000 Years and The World's 5,000 Years,which influenced him deeply as a child."，可知姚明说影响他小时候的书是关于中国和世界历史的。故答案为：C。
14．推理判断题。根据"He hopes more young people will explore the real world, enjoy sports, and develop strong reading habits."以及"He also shared that top athletes need not only strong bodies but also strong minds, which come from reading and learning."（在访问期间，姚明与学生们谈到了他对中国5，000年和世界5，000年之类的书的热爱，这在小时候对他产生了深远的影响），可知姚明通过演讲主要想告诉学生阅读和运动都很重要。故答案为：A。
15．推理判断题。根据"More schools are joining the program, and many students have already taken part."（更多的学校正在加入该计划，许多学生已经参加了），可推测接下来作者最有可能谈论学生如何加入"每天一小时无屏幕"这个项目。故答案为：D。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
①When I was 16, I decided I wanted to go to college. I had never attended school before, so I studied hard at home to prepare for the entrance exam. I spent long nights with old textbooks, teaching myself maths and English grammar, feeling both excited and afraid.
②One winter night, my father came into my room and said, "Tara, you are wasting your time. You should be learning real skills, not reading useless books. "His words made me waver.I didn't know what to believe anymore. I had always thought working hard on the farm was important. Now, I was dreaming of a future that none of my family had ever imagined.
③After my father left, I sat on my bed, thinking deeply. Was I wrong to dream about college Was it selfish to want something different In my heart, the dream seemed far away, like standing before a tall mountain that I had no idea how to climb.
④The next morning, in the kitchen, I told my mother I would give up the idea of college. I expected her to be happy, but she just looked at me quietly. After a long silence, she said softly, "Don't let anyone stop you. "Then my father entered the room, and my mother quickly turned away and began cooking.
⑤At that moment, I realized my mother secretly supported me but could not say it openly. Her quiet encouragement gave me courage. I decided I would continue studying, even if it meant doing it in secret.
⑥I believed education could open a new world for me. With new hope in my heart, I chose to follow my own path, even if it was full of difficulties and doubts.
16．What did Tara decide to do at the age of 16
A．Work full-time on the farm.
B．Take part in a science project.
C．Prepare for a college entrance exam.
D．Study with her father at home.
17．What does the underlined word"waver "in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．To feel excited. B．To feel tired.
C．To feel proud. D．To feel unsure.
18．Why did Tara feel caught between two choices
A．She wanted to work but also travel abroad.
B．She loved her family but also wanted a new life.
C．She disliked studying but was forced to do it.
D．She enjoyed farm work more than reading.
19．What is mainly described in Paragraphs 4 and 5
A．Tara's mother's quiet support.
B．Tara thinks about giving up her dream.
C．Tara plans to work with her father.
D．Tara's failure in her entrance exam.
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．Mother's Quiet Support B．A Dream Beyond the Mountains
C．A Family Broken by Choices D．A Life Changed by One Book
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 讲述了16岁的塔拉决定上大学，此前她从未上过学，于是在家努力自学备考 ，追随自己的道路，坚信教育能为自己打开新世界 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。需要注意先读懂文章大意，根据关键词在文中寻找答案。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"When I was 16, I decided I wanted to go to college. I had never attended school before, so I studied hard at home to prepare for the entrance exam."（16岁那年，我决定要上大学。我以前从未上过学校，所以我在家努力学习参加入学考试），可知塔拉16岁时决定准备大学入学考试。故答案为：C。
17．词义猜测题。根据"His words made me waver. I didn't know what to believe anymore."（他的话让我动摇。我不知道该相信什么），可知父亲的话让塔拉不知道该相信什么了，说明她变得不确定了，所以"waver"意思是"感到不确定"。故答案为：D。
18．推理判断题。根据"I had always thought working hard on the farm was important. Now, I was dreaming of a future that none of my family had ever imagined."（我一直认为在农场上努力工作很重要。现在，我梦见了我家人从未想过的未来），可知她爱家人但又想要新生活，开启新的生活，所以她在两者之间纠结。故答案为：B。
19．段落大意题。根据第四段塔拉告诉母亲要放弃上大学想法，母亲安静鼓励她，以及第五段塔拉意识到母亲暗中支持自己，可知这两段主要描述了塔拉母亲默默的支持。故答案为：A。
20．最佳标题题。文章围绕塔拉想上大学的梦想展开，中间虽有父亲质疑、自己动摇等波折，但她最终决定追随梦想，且文中"In my heart, the dream seemed far away, like standing before a tall mountain that I had no idea how to climb."（在我心中，梦想似乎很远，就像站在我不知道该如何攀登的高山上一样），可知作者将梦想比作难以攀登的高山；根据"With new hope in my heart, I chose to follow my own path, even if it was full of difficulties and doubts."（我心中有了新的希望，我选择遵循自己的道路，即使这充满了困难和怀疑），可知"A Dream Beyond the Mountains"能很好地概括文章主旨。故答案为：B。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In southern China's Guangdong Province, the lychee orchards(荔枝果园)are going through a smart change. A University has worked with local governments and tech partner Yushu Technology to use artificial intelligence(Al)in Gaozhou, a huge lychee-growing area.
In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70%of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard. It then made a "prescription"(处方)map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer(肥料) and control harmful insects. In the past, farmers mainly depended on their own experience.
This work is part of a bigger"AI+agriculture"project. Drones, satellites, and ground sensors (传感器)are used to watch 6, 800 mu of lychee trees. Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests. The system can find problems like harmful insects with a 95%correct rate. A simple mobile app allows farmers to call for drones, upload photos, and get expert advice. Even farmers with little tech knowledge can easily use it, helping them make better farming decisions.
The AI system brings real benefits. It helps farmers react quickly, saving trees and reducing labor. Fruit quality has improved because of better harmful insects control and care. Each tree now has a QR code(二维码)showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices. Some farmers even sell their fruits before harvest by showing buyers the data.
This smart farming model is not only improving incomes but also bringing young people back to farming. Local leaders hope to spread the "Gaozhou experience"to other places, helping more farmers and villages achieve better growth and life.
21．What did the smart system find in April 2025
A．Trees were growing quickly.
B．Many flowers had fallen.
C．Farmers used less fertilizer.
D．No harmful insects were found.
22．What is the main purpose of the"prescription"map
A．To guide farmers in watering lychee trees.
B．To guide farmers in selling fruits at markets.
C．To guide farmers in picking lychees and fertilizer.
D．To guide farmers in using fertilizer and pest control.
23．How do AI tools help watch and study lychee trees according to the passage
A． B．
C． D．
24．Why can farmers sell lychees at higher prices now
A．The trees produce more fruits than before.
B．The fruit quality and growing data are shown.
C．The fruits grow faster with more fertilizer.
D．New lychee seeds are widely used here
25．What is the writer's attitude towards the AI project
A．Positive and hopeful. B．Doubtful and worried.
C．Uninterested and bored. D．Angry and disappointed.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．A
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在中国南部的广东省，荔枝果园正在经历智能变革。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次细读题材，各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题，弄清楚每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据"In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard."（2025年4月，他们聪明的农业系统发现，有70％的刑事花落在一个果园里），可知2025年4月智能系统发现许多花已经掉落。故答案为：B。
22．细节理解题。根据"It then made a 'prescription'(处方) map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer(肥料) and control harmful insects."（然后，它制作了"处方"（处方）地图，以指导农民使用肥料（肥料）并控制有害昆虫），可知"处方"地图的主要目的是指导农民使用肥料和害虫控制。故答案为：D。
23．推理判断题。根据"Drones, satellites, and ground sensors (传感器) are used to watch 6,800 mu of lychee trees. Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests."（无人机，卫星和接地传感器（传感器）用于观看6,800 MU的Lychee树。 Yushu技术通过处理大量数据并使用AI模型来研究树木健康并预测收成来有所帮助），可知AI工具通过无人机、卫星和地面传感器来监测荔枝树，宇树科技通过处理大量数据并使用AI模型来研究树木健康状况和预测收成，对应选项A的图片内容。故答案为A。
24．推理判断题。根据"Each tree now has a QR code(二维码) showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices. Some farmers even sell their fruits before harvest by showing buyers the data."（现在，每棵树都有一个QR码（二维码），显示其增长条件，使Lychees更容易以更高的价格出售。一些农民甚至通过向买家展示数据，甚至在收获之前出售水果），可知现在农民能以更高价格出售荔枝是因为果实质量和生长数据得以展示。故答案为：B。
25．推理判断题。根据"Local leaders hope to spread the 'Gaozhou experience' to other places, helping more farmers and villages achieve better growth and life."（当地领导人希望将"高泽体验"传播到其他地方，帮助更多的农民和村庄实现更好的成长和生活），可以推断出作者对该AI项目的态度是积极且充满希望的。故答案为：A。
三、短文填空(10分)
（2025·深圳模拟） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)
A. There are some ways to cool down the body safely. B. After this, I started noticing"shang huo everywhere. C. Food plays a big part in causing shang huo. D. Shang huo is only caused by hot weather. E. The signs of shang huo can be both seen and felt. F. Keeping balance inside the body is very important.
One day, my Chinese coworker told me, "You're on fire. "Seeing my puzzled face, she added, "You have inner heat—shang huo. " 26． . A friend missed a party because of it. A student skipped class for the same reason. Even at dinner, we couldn't order spicy food because someone had "shang huo. "
Curious, I asked a friend. She explained that shang huo happens when the body has too much yang, creating an imbalance with yin. 27． Yin and yang are two opposite energies that work together to keep us healthy. When yang grows too strong, signs of inner heat appear.
28． . Shang huo often starts by eating too much salty, sweet, spicy food. Sweets, alcohol, and cold foods can make it worse. According to a doctor in Beijing, avoiding hot and spicy foods is key to preventing shang huo.
Shang huo can cause many signs in the body. You can see problems like red skin, nosebleeds, and mouth pain. You may also feel tired, not want to eat food, have a sore throat, or feel sad and weak. 29． .
To get better, you need to cool down the heat —jiang huo. People should not wear too many clothes and should eat foods that can make the body cooler. Although cold foods might help for a short time, they can make things worse later. . 30． . The best way to cool the body is by sweating properly and drinking plenty of water.
【答案】26．B；27．F；28．C；29．E；30．A
【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章讲述作者经历同事指出"上火"后，留意到"上火"现象普遍，朋友解释"上火"是体内阴阳失衡、阳气过盛所致，食物会引发和加重"上火"，"上火"有可见和可感症状，最后介绍缓解"上火"要"降火"及安全降温方法。
A. 有一些安全给身体降温的方法。
B. 在这之后，我开始到处注意到"上火"。
C. 食物在导致"上火"方面起着重要作用。
D. 上火只是由炎热天气引起的。
E. "上火"的迹象既可以看到也可以感觉到。
F. 保持体内平衡非常重要。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做还原阅读题时，要理解文章主旨，识别段落主题，寻找线索，注意上下文连贯性，利用排除法，注意细节，并检查答案。
26．推理判断题。根据文章开篇作者被同事告知"上火"，及后文"A friend missed a party because of it. A student skipped class for the same reason. Even at dinner, we couldn't order spicy food because someone had 'shang huo.'"详细列举了朋友因"上火"错过聚会、学生因"上火"逃课、晚餐，因有人"上火"不能点辛辣食物等例子，这些例子表明作者开始广泛地留意到"上火"现象，可知作者开始广泛关注到"上火"现象。故答案为：B。
27．推理判断题。前文提到"She explained that shang huo happens when the body has too much yang, creating an imbalance with yin. （她解释说，在身体阳过多的情况下，就会发生上火，从而造成与阴的不平衡），后文Yin and yang are two opposite energies that work together to keep us healthy. When yang grows too strong, signs of inner heat appear."（阳和阳是两个相反的能量，可以使我们保持健康。当杨增长太强时，会出现内部热量的迹象），可知阴阳平衡与健康关系密切，强调保持体内平衡非常重要。故答案为：F。
28．段落大意题。后文"Shang huo often starts by eating too much salty, sweet, spicy food. Sweets, alcohol, and cold foods can make it worse. According to a doctor in Beijing, avoiding hot and spicy foods is key to preventing shang huo."（尚福通常从吃太多咸，甜，辛辣的食物开始。糖果，酒精和冷食会使情况变得更糟。据北京的一名医生说，避免辣食物是防止香的关键）可知，此段主旨是食物在导致"上火"方面作用大。故答案为：C。
29．段落大意题。根据前文"Shang huo can cause many signs in the body. You can see problems like red skin, nosebleeds, and mouth pain. You may also feel tired, not want to eat food, have a sore throat, or feel sad and weak."（香霍会在体内引起许多迹象。您可以看到红皮，流鼻血和嘴痛等问题。您可能会感到疲倦，不想吃食物，喉咙痛或感到悲伤和虚弱），可知是描述"上火"症状，因此该段主旨是"上火"的迹象既可以看到也可以感觉到。故答案为：E。
30．推理判断题。根据后文"The best way to cool the body is by sweating properly and drinking plenty of water."（冷却身体的最佳方法是出汗并喝大量水），给出关于给身体降温具体方法，可知此处应选有一些安全给身体降温的方法，故答案为：A。
四、信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
（2025·深圳模拟） 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六个深圳学校的"每周半天计划", 请你根据Anna, Ben, Cathy, David, Emily 的喜好和需求，为他们选择合适他们的活动。
A. Technology Exploration Students visit technology companies and innovation centers to learn about new inventions, smart buildings, and the future of AI. They experience the power of technology through real experience. B. Cultural Heritage Activities Students join traditional workshops to try skills like paper cutting, pottery making. They discover the beauty of Chinese culture and the importance of passing it on. C. Farming Practice Students go to rural areas to experience farm life. They plant crops, care for vegetables, and understand how hard farmers work to provide food for people. D. Marine(海洋)Science Exploration Students take part in marine programs where they study sea life, visit aquariums, and learn about protecting the ocean. They develop love and respect for nature. E. Law Education Students visit courts and law centers. They attend mock trials(模拟法庭)and learn basic laws that help them protect themselves and respect others in society. F. Red Culture Education Students visit historic sites about China's history. They listen to heroic stories, visit museums, and understand the spirit of hard work and love for the country.
31．Anna wants to know more about laws. She hopes to learn how to protect herself and respect others in daily life.
32．Ben is curious about sea life. He wants to study marine animals and learn how to protect the ocean.
33．Cathy enjoys working in nature. She wants to experience farm life and understand how farmers grow food
34．David is very interested in traditional Chinese culture. He hopes to learn skills like paper cutting and pottery making.
35．Emily loves learning about robots, smart buildings, and new inventions. She dreams of working in a tech company one day.
【答案】31．E
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：分别介绍了深圳学校的六种"每周半天计划"活动，包括科技探索、文化遗产活动、农耕实践、海洋科学探索、法律教育、红色文化教育，每个活动都有其独特的内容和意义。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。仔细阅读题干，明确题目要求匹配的内容是什么；其次仔细阅读每个需要匹配的文本段落或句子，确保理解其主旨和关键信息；将题干或选项中的内容与文本段落进行逐一对比，寻找最匹配的内容；最后排除那些看似相关但实际上不匹配的内容，避免被误导。
31．根据题目中"Anna wants to know more about laws. She hopes to learn how to protect herself and respect others in daily life."（安娜想进一步了解法律。她希望学习如何保护自己并尊重日常生活），可知Anna 有了解法律、学习自我保护和尊重他人的需求。材料 E 中提到"Students visit courts and law centers. They attend mock trials(模拟法庭)and learn basic laws that help them protect themselves and respect others in society."，即学生可以参观法院和法律中心，参加模拟法庭，学习能帮助他们在社会中保护自己和尊重他人的基本法律。故答案为：E。
32．根据题目中"Ben is curious about sea life. He wants to study marine animals and learn how to protect the ocean."（本对海洋生物感到好奇。他想学习海洋动物并学习如何保护海洋），可知Ben 对海洋生物的好奇和保护海洋的愿望。材料 D 中"Students take part in marine programs where they study sea life, visit aquariums, and learn about protecting the ocean."（学生参加海洋计划，在那里学习海洋生物，参观水族馆并了解保护海洋），可知学生可以参加海洋科学探索活动学习保护海洋。因此 Ben 的愿望和材料 D 匹配。故答案为：D。
33．根据"Cathy enjoys working in nature. She wants to experience farm life and understand how farmers grow food"（凯茜喜欢在自然界工作。她想体验农场生活，了解农民如何种植食物），可知 Cathy 有体验农场生活和了解农民种植食物的需求。材料 C 中"Students go to rural areas to experience farm life. They plant crops, care for vegetables, and understand how hard farmers work to provide food for people."（学生去农村地区体验农场生活。他们种植作物，照顾蔬菜，并了解农民如何为人们提供食物），可知农场向开展农耕实践活动。因此C 选项的活动适合 Cathy。故答案为：C。
34．根据题目"David is very interested in traditional Chinese culture. He hopes to learn skills like paper cutting and pottery making."（大卫对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。他希望学习剪纸和陶器制作之类的技能），可知 David 有学习剪纸和陶艺等技能的需求。材料 B 中"Students join traditional workshops to try skills like paper cutting, pottery making. They discover the beauty of Chinese culture and the importance of passing it on."（午补时间加入传统研讨会，尝试剪纸，陶器制作等技能。他们发现了中国文化的美丽及其传播的重要性），可知学生可以参加传统工作坊，参加中国文化遗产活动 。因此 David 的喜好和材料 B 匹配。故答案为：B。
35．根据"Emily loves learning about robots, smart buildings, and new inventions. She dreams of working in a tech company one day."（艾米丽（Emily）喜欢学习机器人，智能建筑和新发明。她梦想着有一天在一家科技公司工作），可知 Emily 喜欢了解机器人、智能建筑和新发明，梦想有一天在科技公司工作。材料 A 中"Students visit technology companies and innovation centers to learn about new inventions, smart buildings, and the future of AI. They experience the power of technology through real experience."（学生参观技术公司和创新中心，以了解新的发明，智能建筑和AI的未来。他们通过真实的经验体验技术的力量），提到学生可以参观科技公司和创新中心，了解新发明、智能建筑和人工智能的未来，通过真实体验感受科技的力量。因此 材料 A 的活动适合 Emily。故答案为：A。
五、语 法 填 空 ( 1 0 分 )
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Silk is a thin yet strong material made by silkworms for their cocoons (蚕茧). It is made into soft, smooth cloth. Silk 36． (invent)in ancient China and played an important role in Chinese culture and its economy for thousands of years.
The idea for silk first came to Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, while she was having tea in the garden. A cocoon 37． (fall)into her tea and came apart. Leizu then discovered 38． to put the silk together to make a line. She also invented the silk loom(丝织机)that joined the lines into a soft cloth. Soon her silk-making skills were then passed onto the rest of China.
Silk cloth was extremely 39． (value)in ancient China. At first, only members of the royal family were allowed to wear silk. 40． (wear)silk was an important status symbol. Ordinary people were not allowed to wear silk.
Silk soon spread to kings and rich people in other countries 41． would pay high prices for it. The Chinese managed to keep the process of making silk 42． secret for over 1, 000 years. However, it finally spread to other countries when two 43． (travel)took some silkworm eggs out of China. They hid the eggs 44． (secret)inside their bamboo walking sticks.
Silk was such an important product from China that it lent its name to the trade route 45． Europe to China. Along the Silk Road, goods like spices and metals were traded. People also shared knowledge about science, art. The Silk Road had a big effect on the world that we can still see today.
【答案】36．was invented；37．fell；38．how；39．valuable；40．Wearing；41．who/that；42．a；43．travellers；44．secretly；45．from
【知识点】说明文；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：讲丝绸起源于中国，最初是皇室专属，后成为重要象征并传至他国。"丝绸之路"不仅促进了东西方商品交易，还推动了知识共享，对世界影响深远。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先，快速浏览短文，了解文章的大致内容和主题；其次确定空格在句子中的位置，是主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语还是其他成分；根据句子结构和语境，判断空格处应填入的词性，并进行相应的词性转换。注意短语和固定搭配的使用，确保填入的词与上下文中的其他词形成正确的搭配。
36．句意：丝绸是在古代中国被发明出来的，并且在中国文化和经济中几千年来都扮演着重要角色。invent，发明，动词。根据主语Silk是谓语动词invent的承受者，要用被动语态be done， invent 的过去分词是 invented；且时间状语是ancient China，可知用一般过去时， Silk 是不可数名词，be用was。故答案为：was invented。
37．句意：一个蚕茧掉进了她的茶里然后散开了。fall，掉落，动词。根据并列谓语and came apart可知时态是一般过去时，所以用fall的过去式fell。故答案为：fell。
38．句意：然后Leizu发现了如何把丝织在一起变成一条线。how，如何，副词。句子缺少宾语，to put the silk together to make a line是动词不定式，可知用疑问词。谓语是 discovered ，且下文 She also invented the silk loom(丝织机)that joined the lines into a soft cloth ，可知 Leizu先是发现了如何把丝织在一起变成一条线，用副词how。故答案为：how。
39．句意：丝绸在古代中国极其珍贵。value，价值，名词；重视，动词。根据Silk cloth was extremely……可知此处需要一个形容词作表语， value 的形容词是valuable，珍贵的。故答案为：valuable。
40．句意：穿丝绸是一个重要的身份象征。wear，穿，动词。根据…silk was an important status symbol.可知此处是动名词作主语。 wear 的动名词是 wearing，句式大写首字母。故答案为：Wearing。
41．句意：丝绸很快传播到其他国家的国王和富人那里，他们会为它支付高价。根据kings and rich people in other countries…would pay high prices for it.可知此处是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词用who/that。故答案为：who/that。
42．句意：中国人成功地将丝绸的制作过程保密了1000多年。secret是单数可数名词，发音是辅音开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故答案为：a。
43．句意：然而，当两个旅行者把一些蚕卵带出中国时，它最终传播到了其他国家。travel，旅行，动词。句子缺少主语，可知用 travel的名词形式 traveller，旅行者。前有数词two，后接名词复数 ，travellers 。故答案为travellers。
44．句意：他们把鸡蛋秘密地藏在竹制的拐杖里。secret，秘密，名词；秘密的，形容词。在谓语动词hid the eggs后，可知此处是副词修饰动词hid， secret 的副词是secretly秘密地。故答案为：secretly。
45．句意：丝绸是中国如此重要的产品，以至于它把自己的名字借给了从欧洲到中国的贸易路线。固定搭配from…to…"从……到……"。故答案为：from。
六、书 面 表 达 ( 1 5 分 )
46．（2025·深圳模拟） 假如你是李华，你校英语文化节举办了一个主题为"AI 助你时空穿越"(AI Helps You Travel Through Time)的活动。请你通过AI时空邮局给去年9月1日刚进入初三的自己写一封信。 请在信中问候一年前的自己，给出三条建议(学习，生活，心态等), 并希望通过这封信弥 补遗憾，帮助现在的自己变得更好。
注意：1. 词数80左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear younger me,
How time flies!Now you are about to start the important year.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear younger me,
How time flies!Now you are about to start the important year. I hope everything is going wellwith you. I would like to give you some advice to help you better.
First, you should study harder. Try to make a good plan and follow it every day. Second, youneed to take care of your health. Doing some exercise can help vou stay strong and relaxed. Third. keep a good attitude. When vou feel tired or stressed, talk to vour teachers or friends. They can giveyou support.
I hope you can use the advice to avoid regrets. If you work hard and stay positive, you willhave a better today. Let's fight for the big exam together!Believe in vourself and never give up!You will see a better you after the hard work.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考范文二(提升篇)1 Dear younger me,
How time flies!Now you are about to start the important year. I hope everything is going wellwith you. I would like to give you some advice to help you better.
First, you should study harder. Try to make a good plan and follow it every day. It is importantfor vou to give enough time to every subiect. It is wise of you to spend more time on your weaksubiects. Second, vou need to take care of your health. Doing some exercise can help vou staystrong and relaxed. There is no doubt that having a balanced diet is good for your health too. It is agood habit to have more vegeatables and fruit every day. Third, keep a good attitude. When you feeltired or stressed, talk to vour teachers or friends. They can give you support. Always rememer tosmile because laughter is the best medicine.
I hope vou can use the advice to avoid regrets. If you work hard and stay positive, you willhave a better today. Let's fight for the big exam together!Believe in yourself and never give up!You will see a better you after the hard work.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考范文三(提升篇)2 Dear younger me,
How time flies!Now you are about to begin the most important year in junior high school.
How are you I know vou are full of energy and ready for all the challenges ahead. As vour futureself, here is some advice for you to help you better.
First of all, set clear goals for your study and stick to your plan even when it is hard. A goodstudy plan can make you study better and more efficiently. When you can't stick to vour plan. encourage yourself to keep going. Without a strong will, you might easily give up. Besides. remember to balance your life. A short walk or a chat with friends can refresh your mind. There isno doubt that having a balanced diet is good for vour health too. It is a good habit to have morevegeatables and fruit every day. What's more, always keep a positive attitude. Although the roadmay be tough, you should believe that every small step will bring you closer to success.
Looking back, there are moments I wish I had worked harder or cared more about myself. Ihope you can avoid the same regrets and make today's me stronger and happier. Let's worktogether to welcome the coming exam with courage and pride!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇书信体作文。开头要表明写信的背景和目的。 中间详细阐述三条建议，可以从学习方法和态度、生活作息和习惯、心态调整等方面展开。 结尾要表达对过去自己的鼓励和对未来的期望。可以以亲切的语气向一年前的自己打招呼，说明写信是因为学校英语文化节的"AI助你时空穿越"活动。学习方面的建议可以是制定合理的学习计划，合理安排时间，多做练习题，遇到问题及时请教老师和同学等。 生活方面建议可以是要保持规律的作息，适当进行体育锻炼，参加一些有益的课外活动，保持良好的人际关系等。 心态方面建议，比如要保持积极乐观的心态，面对困难不轻易放弃，学会自我调节压力等。主要使用一般过去时（回顾过去的情况）、一般现在时（阐述现在的感受和想法）和一般将来时（表达对未来的期望）。 注意内容要具体、有针对性，建议要切实可行，符合初三学生的实际情况。语言要简洁明了，表达要清晰流畅，避免出现语法错误和拼写错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。三篇范文都以"How time flies!"这样的感叹开篇，引出写信背景，中间都围绕学习、健康、心态三个方面给出具体建议。第一篇较为简洁地列出三条建议；第二篇在第一篇基础上对每条建议进行了适当拓展；第三篇在阐述建议时更加详细，且在每条建议中融入了更多的分析和阐述，如提到坚持计划的困难以及应对方法等。三篇结尾都表达了希望对方利用建议避免遗憾，鼓励对方努力并保持积极，共同为考试奋斗，相信自己永不放弃。学习方面都强调要努力学习，制定并遵循计划。第二篇和第三篇进一步细化，如第二篇提到要给每个学科足够时间，在薄弱学科上多花时间；第三篇提到设定明确目标，在难以坚持时鼓励自己。健康方面都指出要注意健康，进行锻炼。第二篇和第三篇还补充了保持均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果。心态方面都提到要保持良好心态，在感到疲惫或有压力时与老师或朋友交流。第三篇还强调了保持积极态度，相信每一步都离成功更近。写的好的句子如下：It is important for you to give enough time to every subject. It is wise of you to spend more time on your weak subjects.There is no doubt that having a balanced diet is good for your health too. It is a good habit to have more vegetables and fruit every day.Although the road may be tough, you should believe that every small step will bring you closer to success.
1 / 1广东省深圳市高级中学北校区2025年第三次英语模拟考试
一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, my brothers and I would take turns living with our grandparents during summer vacation. We always looked forward to that special week 1． with them. Both of them were kind, and they truly showed us 2． in every way—not just by giving gifts. My grandfather was the one who influenced me the most.
He lost his sight around the age of 20, but he never let that become an 3． for doing less.
Instead of complaining, he worked at a small shop, cooked meals, and washed the dishes while my grandmother was at work. From the age of 6, I often watched how he moved around the house SO 4． never bumping(撞)into anything. It was as if he could see the world through memory.
I was amazed at how he went from cooking to 5． perfectly.
At work, people gave him money, and he gave the right change and the. 6． food or drink without mistakes. When no one was there, he would 7． and turn his thumbs(拇指) — not from boredom, but from calm and relaxation. I helped sometimes and felt 8． to hand drinks and snacks to the customers. It always made me feel good inside.
Almost every time I stayed with them, we would visit someone who was sick or go to a house where someone had just passed away. Even though he was blind, my grandfather always worked hard and 9． others. His love had no end. Today, when I catch myself turning my thumbs 10． as he did, I remember him—and I remind myself never to say, "I can't. " because he never did.
1．A． staying B． agreeing C． helping D． dealing
2．A． thanks B． smile C． interest D． love
3．A． opinion B． excuse C． answer D． example
4．A． easily B． madly C． quietly D． powerfully
5．A． lying B． speaking C． dressing D． washing
6．A． simple B． basic C． correct D． fresh
7．A． mind B． expect C． rest D． celebrate
8．A． nervous B． happy C． tired D． funny
9．A． looked for B． decided on
C． heard from D． cared about
10．A． calmly B． gently C． slowly D． weakly
二、阅 读 理 解 ( 4 0 分 )第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Former basketball star Yao Ming visited the North Campus of Shenzhen Senior High School to mark World Book Day and start a new reading activity on April 23, 2025.
This day was also the 10th Shenzhen Young People's Book Reading Day, and the city launched a new program "One Hour Screen-Free Every Day. "The program encourages people, especially young students, to put away their phones and tablets for one hour each day. Instead, they are invited to read paper books or enjoy outdoor activities.
Yao Ming has been speaking up about the harmful effects of too much screen time on children.
He hopes more young people will explore the real world, enjoy sports, and develop strong reading habits.
During his visit, Yao spoke to students about his love for books like China's 5, 000 Years and The World's 5,000 Years,which influenced him deeply as a child.He also shared that top athletes need not only strong bodies but also strong minds, which come from reading and learning. In his speech, Yao said the program is not against technology. "We just want to find a healthy balance between online and offline life, "he explained.
Shenzhen has long worked to build a strong reading culture in the city. It has opened many public libraries in neighborhoods and schools, as well as 24-hour book corners along busy streets. Every year, the city organizes Reading Month to encourage more people to enjoy books. Now, to support the program, Shenzhen will publish a monthly list of recommended paper books and fun reading or outdoor activities for families and schools. More schools are joining the program, and many students have already taken part.
11．Why did Yao Ming go to the North Campus of Shenzhen Senior High School
A．To help students play basketball better.
B．To take part in a reading day activity.
C．To celebrate his favorite childhood books.
D．To talk about the use of smartphones.
12．What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A．Launching a program about screen-free time.
B．Celebrating a day about student reading.
C．Encouraging reading with the help of books.
D．Suggesting ways to enjoy books and technology.
13．What kind of books did Yao Ming say influenced him as a child
A．Books about animals and nature.
B．Books about science and inventions.
C．Books about Chinese and world history.
D．Books about sports and famous players.
14．What does Yao Ming mainly want to tell students through his speech
A．Reading and sports are both important.
B．Sports are more useful than reading.
C．Technology should be avoided.
D．Strong athletes can become good readers.
15．What will the writer most likely talk about next
A．How public libraries stay open all day and night.
B．How Yao Ming plans to write his own books.
C．How the city will add more street book corners.
D．How students join the screen-free hour program.
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
①When I was 16, I decided I wanted to go to college. I had never attended school before, so I studied hard at home to prepare for the entrance exam. I spent long nights with old textbooks, teaching myself maths and English grammar, feeling both excited and afraid.
②One winter night, my father came into my room and said, "Tara, you are wasting your time. You should be learning real skills, not reading useless books. "His words made me waver.I didn't know what to believe anymore. I had always thought working hard on the farm was important. Now, I was dreaming of a future that none of my family had ever imagined.
③After my father left, I sat on my bed, thinking deeply. Was I wrong to dream about college Was it selfish to want something different In my heart, the dream seemed far away, like standing before a tall mountain that I had no idea how to climb.
④The next morning, in the kitchen, I told my mother I would give up the idea of college. I expected her to be happy, but she just looked at me quietly. After a long silence, she said softly, "Don't let anyone stop you. "Then my father entered the room, and my mother quickly turned away and began cooking.
⑤At that moment, I realized my mother secretly supported me but could not say it openly. Her quiet encouragement gave me courage. I decided I would continue studying, even if it meant doing it in secret.
⑥I believed education could open a new world for me. With new hope in my heart, I chose to follow my own path, even if it was full of difficulties and doubts.
16．What did Tara decide to do at the age of 16
A．Work full-time on the farm.
B．Take part in a science project.
C．Prepare for a college entrance exam.
D．Study with her father at home.
17．What does the underlined word"waver "in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．To feel excited. B．To feel tired.
C．To feel proud. D．To feel unsure.
18．Why did Tara feel caught between two choices
A．She wanted to work but also travel abroad.
B．She loved her family but also wanted a new life.
C．She disliked studying but was forced to do it.
D．She enjoyed farm work more than reading.
19．What is mainly described in Paragraphs 4 and 5
A．Tara's mother's quiet support.
B．Tara thinks about giving up her dream.
C．Tara plans to work with her father.
D．Tara's failure in her entrance exam.
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．Mother's Quiet Support B．A Dream Beyond the Mountains
C．A Family Broken by Choices D．A Life Changed by One Book
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In southern China's Guangdong Province, the lychee orchards(荔枝果园)are going through a smart change. A University has worked with local governments and tech partner Yushu Technology to use artificial intelligence(Al)in Gaozhou, a huge lychee-growing area.
In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70%of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard. It then made a "prescription"(处方)map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer(肥料) and control harmful insects. In the past, farmers mainly depended on their own experience.
This work is part of a bigger"AI+agriculture"project. Drones, satellites, and ground sensors (传感器)are used to watch 6, 800 mu of lychee trees. Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests. The system can find problems like harmful insects with a 95%correct rate. A simple mobile app allows farmers to call for drones, upload photos, and get expert advice. Even farmers with little tech knowledge can easily use it, helping them make better farming decisions.
The AI system brings real benefits. It helps farmers react quickly, saving trees and reducing labor. Fruit quality has improved because of better harmful insects control and care. Each tree now has a QR code(二维码)showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices. Some farmers even sell their fruits before harvest by showing buyers the data.
This smart farming model is not only improving incomes but also bringing young people back to farming. Local leaders hope to spread the "Gaozhou experience"to other places, helping more farmers and villages achieve better growth and life.
21．What did the smart system find in April 2025
A．Trees were growing quickly.
B．Many flowers had fallen.
C．Farmers used less fertilizer.
D．No harmful insects were found.
22．What is the main purpose of the"prescription"map
A．To guide farmers in watering lychee trees.
B．To guide farmers in selling fruits at markets.
C．To guide farmers in picking lychees and fertilizer.
D．To guide farmers in using fertilizer and pest control.
23．How do AI tools help watch and study lychee trees according to the passage
A． B．
C． D．
24．Why can farmers sell lychees at higher prices now
A．The trees produce more fruits than before.
B．The fruit quality and growing data are shown.
C．The fruits grow faster with more fertilizer.
D．New lychee seeds are widely used here
25．What is the writer's attitude towards the AI project
A．Positive and hopeful. B．Doubtful and worried.
C．Uninterested and bored. D．Angry and disappointed.
三、短文填空(10分)
（2025·深圳模拟） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)
A. There are some ways to cool down the body safely. B. After this, I started noticing"shang huo everywhere. C. Food plays a big part in causing shang huo. D. Shang huo is only caused by hot weather. E. The signs of shang huo can be both seen and felt. F. Keeping balance inside the body is very important.
One day, my Chinese coworker told me, "You're on fire. "Seeing my puzzled face, she added, "You have inner heat—shang huo. " 26． . A friend missed a party because of it. A student skipped class for the same reason. Even at dinner, we couldn't order spicy food because someone had "shang huo. "
Curious, I asked a friend. She explained that shang huo happens when the body has too much yang, creating an imbalance with yin. 27． Yin and yang are two opposite energies that work together to keep us healthy. When yang grows too strong, signs of inner heat appear.
28． . Shang huo often starts by eating too much salty, sweet, spicy food. Sweets, alcohol, and cold foods can make it worse. According to a doctor in Beijing, avoiding hot and spicy foods is key to preventing shang huo.
Shang huo can cause many signs in the body. You can see problems like red skin, nosebleeds, and mouth pain. You may also feel tired, not want to eat food, have a sore throat, or feel sad and weak. 29． .
To get better, you need to cool down the heat —jiang huo. People should not wear too many clothes and should eat foods that can make the body cooler. Although cold foods might help for a short time, they can make things worse later. . 30． . The best way to cool the body is by sweating properly and drinking plenty of water.
四、信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
（2025·深圳模拟） 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六个深圳学校的"每周半天计划", 请你根据Anna, Ben, Cathy, David, Emily 的喜好和需求，为他们选择合适他们的活动。
A. Technology Exploration Students visit technology companies and innovation centers to learn about new inventions, smart buildings, and the future of AI. They experience the power of technology through real experience. B. Cultural Heritage Activities Students join traditional workshops to try skills like paper cutting, pottery making. They discover the beauty of Chinese culture and the importance of passing it on. C. Farming Practice Students go to rural areas to experience farm life. They plant crops, care for vegetables, and understand how hard farmers work to provide food for people. D. Marine(海洋)Science Exploration Students take part in marine programs where they study sea life, visit aquariums, and learn about protecting the ocean. They develop love and respect for nature. E. Law Education Students visit courts and law centers. They attend mock trials(模拟法庭)and learn basic laws that help them protect themselves and respect others in society. F. Red Culture Education Students visit historic sites about China's history. They listen to heroic stories, visit museums, and understand the spirit of hard work and love for the country.
31．Anna wants to know more about laws. She hopes to learn how to protect herself and respect others in daily life.
32．Ben is curious about sea life. He wants to study marine animals and learn how to protect the ocean.
33．Cathy enjoys working in nature. She wants to experience farm life and understand how farmers grow food
34．David is very interested in traditional Chinese culture. He hopes to learn skills like paper cutting and pottery making.
35．Emily loves learning about robots, smart buildings, and new inventions. She dreams of working in a tech company one day.
五、语 法 填 空 ( 1 0 分 )
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Silk is a thin yet strong material made by silkworms for their cocoons (蚕茧). It is made into soft, smooth cloth. Silk 36． (invent)in ancient China and played an important role in Chinese culture and its economy for thousands of years.
The idea for silk first came to Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, while she was having tea in the garden. A cocoon 37． (fall)into her tea and came apart. Leizu then discovered 38． to put the silk together to make a line. She also invented the silk loom(丝织机)that joined the lines into a soft cloth. Soon her silk-making skills were then passed onto the rest of China.
Silk cloth was extremely 39． (value)in ancient China. At first, only members of the royal family were allowed to wear silk. 40． (wear)silk was an important status symbol. Ordinary people were not allowed to wear silk.
Silk soon spread to kings and rich people in other countries 41． would pay high prices for it. The Chinese managed to keep the process of making silk 42． secret for over 1, 000 years. However, it finally spread to other countries when two 43． (travel)took some silkworm eggs out of China. They hid the eggs 44． (secret)inside their bamboo walking sticks.
Silk was such an important product from China that it lent its name to the trade route 45． Europe to China. Along the Silk Road, goods like spices and metals were traded. People also shared knowledge about science, art. The Silk Road had a big effect on the world that we can still see today.
六、书 面 表 达 ( 1 5 分 )
46．（2025·深圳模拟） 假如你是李华，你校英语文化节举办了一个主题为"AI 助你时空穿越"(AI Helps You Travel Through Time)的活动。请你通过AI时空邮局给去年9月1日刚进入初三的自己写一封信。 请在信中问候一年前的自己，给出三条建议(学习，生活，心态等), 并希望通过这封信弥 补遗憾，帮助现在的自己变得更好。
注意：1. 词数80左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear younger me,
How time flies!Now you are about to start the important year.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 讲述作者小时候暑假常和兄弟轮流去祖父母家，祖父母善良且充满爱。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意空格处所需词汇与前后文的搭配关系，根据文章的逻辑关系和语境进行推理判断，对于难以确定的选项，可以逐一代入空格中进行比较，排除不符合语境或语法的选项，从而选出正确答案， 最后针对每个空格进行逐一验证，确保所选答案在语法、语境和逻辑上都是正确的。
1．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我和我的兄弟们在暑假期间会轮流和祖父母住在一起。我们总是期待着和他们一起度过的那个特别的星期。选项的汉语：A. 停留、待；B. 同意；C. 帮助；D. 处理。根据"look forward to"以及整体表达期待和祖父母相处的语境，可知此处应选"staying"。故答案为：A。
2．句意：他们俩都很善良，他们真的在各个方面向我们展示了爱——不仅仅是送礼物。选项的汉语：A. 感谢；B. 微笑；C. 兴趣；D. 爱。根据后文祖父的行为体现出祖父母对作者兄弟的爱，可知此处应选"love"。故答案为：D。
3．句意：他在 20 岁左右失明了，但他从不让这成为少做事的借口。选项的汉语：A. 观点；B. 借口；C. 答案；D. 例子。根据后文祖父努力做事可知失明不是少做事的借口，可知此处应选"excuse"。故答案为：B。
4．句意：他没有抱怨，而是在祖母工作时，在一家小商店工作、做饭和洗碗。从 6 岁起，我就经常看他如何在房子里走动，如此轻松，从不撞到任何东西。就好像他能通过记忆看到这个世界。选项的汉语：A. 容易地、轻松地；B. 疯狂地；C. 安静地；D. 有力地。根据"never bumping into anything"可知祖父走动轻松，可知此处应选"easily"。故答案为：A。
5．句意：我很惊讶他是如何从做饭完美地过渡到洗碗的。选项的汉语：A. 躺；B. 说话；C. 穿衣服；D. 洗。根据前文提到祖父做家务以及"from cooking to..."的语境，可知此处应选"washing"。故答案为：D。
6．故答案为：句意：在工作中，人们给他钱，他会准确无误地找零并给出正确的食物或饮料。选项的汉语：A. 简单的；B. 基本的；C. 正确的；D. 新鲜的。根据"without mistakes"可知祖父能准确提供商品，可知此处应选"correct"。故答案为：C。
7．句意：当没有人在的时候，他会休息并转动拇指——不是因为无聊，而是因为平静和放松。选项的汉语：A. 介意；B. 期望；C. 休息；D. 庆祝。根据"When no one was there"以及"not from boredom, but from calm and relaxation"的语境，可知此处应选"rest"。故答案为：C。
8．句意：我有时会帮忙，把饮料和零食递给顾客时感到很开心。它总是让我内心感觉良好。选项的汉语：A. 紧张的；B. 开心的；C. 疲惫的；D. 有趣的。根据"It always made me feel good inside."可知作者帮忙时开心，可知此处应选"happy"。故答案为：B。
9．句意：几乎每次我和他们待在一起时，我们都会去看望生病的人或去刚有人去世的人家。即使他失明了，我的祖父总是努力工作并关心他人。他的爱没有尽头。选项的汉语：A. 寻找；B. 决定；C. 收到……的来信；D. 关心。根据前文去看望病人等行为可知祖父关心他人，可知此处应选"cared about"。故答案为：D。
10．句意：今天，当我发现自己像他一样平静地转动拇指时，我会想起他——并且提醒自己永远不要说"我做不到"，因为他从未说过。选项的汉语：A. 平静地；B. 温柔地；C. 慢慢地；D. 虚弱地。根据前文"not from boredom, but from calm and relaxation"可知祖父转动拇指时平静，可知此处应选"calmly"。故答案为：A。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．D
【知识点】记叙文；校园文化；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：2025年4月23日，前篮球明星姚明到深圳高级中学北校区，为纪念世界读书日并开启新阅读活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出。与题目对应的内容几次核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．细节理解题。根据"Former basketball star Yao Ming visited the North Campus of Shenzhen Senior High School to mark World Book Day and start a new reading activity on April 23, 2025. This day was also the 10th Shenzhen Young People's Book Reading Day"（前篮球明星姚明参观了深圳高中的北校区，以纪念世界预订日，并于2025年4月23日开始新的阅读活动），可知姚明去深圳高级中学北校区是为了纪念世界读书日、开启新阅读活动，也就是参加读书日活动。故答案为：B。
12．段落大意题。根据"This day was also the 10th Shenzhen Young People's Book Reading Day, and the city launched a new program 'One Hour Screen-Free Every Day.' The program encourages people, especially young students, to put away their phones and tablets for one hour each day. Instead, they are invited to read paper books or enjoy outdoor activities."（这一天也是第十届年轻人的书阅读日，该市推出了一个新的节目"每天不屏幕一小时"。该计划鼓励人们，尤其是年轻学生，每天放下手机和平板电脑一小时。取而代之的是，他们被邀请阅读纸簿或享受户外活动），可知第二段主要讲的是推出"每天一小时无屏幕"这个项目。故答案为：A。
13．细节理解题。根据"During his visit, Yao spoke to students about his love for books like China's 5, 000 Years and The World's 5,000 Years,which influenced him deeply as a child."，可知姚明说影响他小时候的书是关于中国和世界历史的。故答案为：C。
14．推理判断题。根据"He hopes more young people will explore the real world, enjoy sports, and develop strong reading habits."以及"He also shared that top athletes need not only strong bodies but also strong minds, which come from reading and learning."（在访问期间，姚明与学生们谈到了他对中国5，000年和世界5，000年之类的书的热爱，这在小时候对他产生了深远的影响），可知姚明通过演讲主要想告诉学生阅读和运动都很重要。故答案为：A。
15．推理判断题。根据"More schools are joining the program, and many students have already taken part."（更多的学校正在加入该计划，许多学生已经参加了），可推测接下来作者最有可能谈论学生如何加入"每天一小时无屏幕"这个项目。故答案为：D。
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 讲述了16岁的塔拉决定上大学，此前她从未上过学，于是在家努力自学备考 ，追随自己的道路，坚信教育能为自己打开新世界 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。需要注意先读懂文章大意，根据关键词在文中寻找答案。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"When I was 16, I decided I wanted to go to college. I had never attended school before, so I studied hard at home to prepare for the entrance exam."（16岁那年，我决定要上大学。我以前从未上过学校，所以我在家努力学习参加入学考试），可知塔拉16岁时决定准备大学入学考试。故答案为：C。
17．词义猜测题。根据"His words made me waver. I didn't know what to believe anymore."（他的话让我动摇。我不知道该相信什么），可知父亲的话让塔拉不知道该相信什么了，说明她变得不确定了，所以"waver"意思是"感到不确定"。故答案为：D。
18．推理判断题。根据"I had always thought working hard on the farm was important. Now, I was dreaming of a future that none of my family had ever imagined."（我一直认为在农场上努力工作很重要。现在，我梦见了我家人从未想过的未来），可知她爱家人但又想要新生活，开启新的生活，所以她在两者之间纠结。故答案为：B。
19．段落大意题。根据第四段塔拉告诉母亲要放弃上大学想法，母亲安静鼓励她，以及第五段塔拉意识到母亲暗中支持自己，可知这两段主要描述了塔拉母亲默默的支持。故答案为：A。
20．最佳标题题。文章围绕塔拉想上大学的梦想展开，中间虽有父亲质疑、自己动摇等波折，但她最终决定追随梦想，且文中"In my heart, the dream seemed far away, like standing before a tall mountain that I had no idea how to climb."（在我心中，梦想似乎很远，就像站在我不知道该如何攀登的高山上一样），可知作者将梦想比作难以攀登的高山；根据"With new hope in my heart, I chose to follow my own path, even if it was full of difficulties and doubts."（我心中有了新的希望，我选择遵循自己的道路，即使这充满了困难和怀疑），可知"A Dream Beyond the Mountains"能很好地概括文章主旨。故答案为：B。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．A
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在中国南部的广东省，荔枝果园正在经历智能变革。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次细读题材，各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题，弄清楚每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据"In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard."（2025年4月，他们聪明的农业系统发现，有70％的刑事花落在一个果园里），可知2025年4月智能系统发现许多花已经掉落。故答案为：B。
22．细节理解题。根据"It then made a 'prescription'(处方) map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer(肥料) and control harmful insects."（然后，它制作了"处方"（处方）地图，以指导农民使用肥料（肥料）并控制有害昆虫），可知"处方"地图的主要目的是指导农民使用肥料和害虫控制。故答案为：D。
23．推理判断题。根据"Drones, satellites, and ground sensors (传感器) are used to watch 6,800 mu of lychee trees. Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests."（无人机，卫星和接地传感器（传感器）用于观看6,800 MU的Lychee树。 Yushu技术通过处理大量数据并使用AI模型来研究树木健康并预测收成来有所帮助），可知AI工具通过无人机、卫星和地面传感器来监测荔枝树，宇树科技通过处理大量数据并使用AI模型来研究树木健康状况和预测收成，对应选项A的图片内容。故答案为A。
24．推理判断题。根据"Each tree now has a QR code(二维码) showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices. Some farmers even sell their fruits before harvest by showing buyers the data."（现在，每棵树都有一个QR码（二维码），显示其增长条件，使Lychees更容易以更高的价格出售。一些农民甚至通过向买家展示数据，甚至在收获之前出售水果），可知现在农民能以更高价格出售荔枝是因为果实质量和生长数据得以展示。故答案为：B。
25．推理判断题。根据"Local leaders hope to spread the 'Gaozhou experience' to other places, helping more farmers and villages achieve better growth and life."（当地领导人希望将"高泽体验"传播到其他地方，帮助更多的农民和村庄实现更好的成长和生活），可以推断出作者对该AI项目的态度是积极且充满希望的。故答案为：A。
【答案】26．B；27．F；28．C；29．E；30．A
【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章讲述作者经历同事指出"上火"后，留意到"上火"现象普遍，朋友解释"上火"是体内阴阳失衡、阳气过盛所致，食物会引发和加重"上火"，"上火"有可见和可感症状，最后介绍缓解"上火"要"降火"及安全降温方法。
A. 有一些安全给身体降温的方法。
B. 在这之后，我开始到处注意到"上火"。
C. 食物在导致"上火"方面起着重要作用。
D. 上火只是由炎热天气引起的。
E. "上火"的迹象既可以看到也可以感觉到。
F. 保持体内平衡非常重要。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做还原阅读题时，要理解文章主旨，识别段落主题，寻找线索，注意上下文连贯性，利用排除法，注意细节，并检查答案。
26．推理判断题。根据文章开篇作者被同事告知"上火"，及后文"A friend missed a party because of it. A student skipped class for the same reason. Even at dinner, we couldn't order spicy food because someone had 'shang huo.'"详细列举了朋友因"上火"错过聚会、学生因"上火"逃课、晚餐，因有人"上火"不能点辛辣食物等例子，这些例子表明作者开始广泛地留意到"上火"现象，可知作者开始广泛关注到"上火"现象。故答案为：B。
27．推理判断题。前文提到"She explained that shang huo happens when the body has too much yang, creating an imbalance with yin. （她解释说，在身体阳过多的情况下，就会发生上火，从而造成与阴的不平衡），后文Yin and yang are two opposite energies that work together to keep us healthy. When yang grows too strong, signs of inner heat appear."（阳和阳是两个相反的能量，可以使我们保持健康。当杨增长太强时，会出现内部热量的迹象），可知阴阳平衡与健康关系密切，强调保持体内平衡非常重要。故答案为：F。
28．段落大意题。后文"Shang huo often starts by eating too much salty, sweet, spicy food. Sweets, alcohol, and cold foods can make it worse. According to a doctor in Beijing, avoiding hot and spicy foods is key to preventing shang huo."（尚福通常从吃太多咸，甜，辛辣的食物开始。糖果，酒精和冷食会使情况变得更糟。据北京的一名医生说，避免辣食物是防止香的关键）可知，此段主旨是食物在导致"上火"方面作用大。故答案为：C。
29．段落大意题。根据前文"Shang huo can cause many signs in the body. You can see problems like red skin, nosebleeds, and mouth pain. You may also feel tired, not want to eat food, have a sore throat, or feel sad and weak."（香霍会在体内引起许多迹象。您可以看到红皮，流鼻血和嘴痛等问题。您可能会感到疲倦，不想吃食物，喉咙痛或感到悲伤和虚弱），可知是描述"上火"症状，因此该段主旨是"上火"的迹象既可以看到也可以感觉到。故答案为：E。
30．推理判断题。根据后文"The best way to cool the body is by sweating properly and drinking plenty of water."（冷却身体的最佳方法是出汗并喝大量水），给出关于给身体降温具体方法，可知此处应选有一些安全给身体降温的方法，故答案为：A。
【答案】31．E
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：分别介绍了深圳学校的六种"每周半天计划"活动，包括科技探索、文化遗产活动、农耕实践、海洋科学探索、法律教育、红色文化教育，每个活动都有其独特的内容和意义。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。仔细阅读题干，明确题目要求匹配的内容是什么；其次仔细阅读每个需要匹配的文本段落或句子，确保理解其主旨和关键信息；将题干或选项中的内容与文本段落进行逐一对比，寻找最匹配的内容；最后排除那些看似相关但实际上不匹配的内容，避免被误导。
31．根据题目中"Anna wants to know more about laws. She hopes to learn how to protect herself and respect others in daily life."（安娜想进一步了解法律。她希望学习如何保护自己并尊重日常生活），可知Anna 有了解法律、学习自我保护和尊重他人的需求。材料 E 中提到"Students visit courts and law centers. They attend mock trials(模拟法庭)and learn basic laws that help them protect themselves and respect others in society."，即学生可以参观法院和法律中心，参加模拟法庭，学习能帮助他们在社会中保护自己和尊重他人的基本法律。故答案为：E。
32．根据题目中"Ben is curious about sea life. He wants to study marine animals and learn how to protect the ocean."（本对海洋生物感到好奇。他想学习海洋动物并学习如何保护海洋），可知Ben 对海洋生物的好奇和保护海洋的愿望。材料 D 中"Students take part in marine programs where they study sea life, visit aquariums, and learn about protecting the ocean."（学生参加海洋计划，在那里学习海洋生物，参观水族馆并了解保护海洋），可知学生可以参加海洋科学探索活动学习保护海洋。因此 Ben 的愿望和材料 D 匹配。故答案为：D。
33．根据"Cathy enjoys working in nature. She wants to experience farm life and understand how farmers grow food"（凯茜喜欢在自然界工作。她想体验农场生活，了解农民如何种植食物），可知 Cathy 有体验农场生活和了解农民种植食物的需求。材料 C 中"Students go to rural areas to experience farm life. They plant crops, care for vegetables, and understand how hard farmers work to provide food for people."（学生去农村地区体验农场生活。他们种植作物，照顾蔬菜，并了解农民如何为人们提供食物），可知农场向开展农耕实践活动。因此C 选项的活动适合 Cathy。故答案为：C。
34．根据题目"David is very interested in traditional Chinese culture. He hopes to learn skills like paper cutting and pottery making."（大卫对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。他希望学习剪纸和陶器制作之类的技能），可知 David 有学习剪纸和陶艺等技能的需求。材料 B 中"Students join traditional workshops to try skills like paper cutting, pottery making. They discover the beauty of Chinese culture and the importance of passing it on."（午补时间加入传统研讨会，尝试剪纸，陶器制作等技能。他们发现了中国文化的美丽及其传播的重要性），可知学生可以参加传统工作坊，参加中国文化遗产活动 。因此 David 的喜好和材料 B 匹配。故答案为：B。
35．根据"Emily loves learning about robots, smart buildings, and new inventions. She dreams of working in a tech company one day."（艾米丽（Emily）喜欢学习机器人，智能建筑和新发明。她梦想着有一天在一家科技公司工作），可知 Emily 喜欢了解机器人、智能建筑和新发明，梦想有一天在科技公司工作。材料 A 中"Students visit technology companies and innovation centers to learn about new inventions, smart buildings, and the future of AI. They experience the power of technology through real experience."（学生参观技术公司和创新中心，以了解新的发明，智能建筑和AI的未来。他们通过真实的经验体验技术的力量），提到学生可以参观科技公司和创新中心，了解新发明、智能建筑和人工智能的未来，通过真实体验感受科技的力量。因此 材料 A 的活动适合 Emily。故答案为：A。
【答案】36．was invented；37．fell；38．how；39．valuable；40．Wearing；41．who/that；42．a；43．travellers；44．secretly；45．from
【知识点】说明文；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：讲丝绸起源于中国，最初是皇室专属，后成为重要象征并传至他国。"丝绸之路"不仅促进了东西方商品交易，还推动了知识共享，对世界影响深远。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先，快速浏览短文，了解文章的大致内容和主题；其次确定空格在句子中的位置，是主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语还是其他成分；根据句子结构和语境，判断空格处应填入的词性，并进行相应的词性转换。注意短语和固定搭配的使用，确保填入的词与上下文中的其他词形成正确的搭配。
36．句意：丝绸是在古代中国被发明出来的，并且在中国文化和经济中几千年来都扮演着重要角色。invent，发明，动词。根据主语Silk是谓语动词invent的承受者，要用被动语态be done， invent 的过去分词是 invented；且时间状语是ancient China，可知用一般过去时， Silk 是不可数名词，be用was。故答案为：was invented。
37．句意：一个蚕茧掉进了她的茶里然后散开了。fall，掉落，动词。根据并列谓语and came apart可知时态是一般过去时，所以用fall的过去式fell。故答案为：fell。
38．句意：然后Leizu发现了如何把丝织在一起变成一条线。how，如何，副词。句子缺少宾语，to put the silk together to make a line是动词不定式，可知用疑问词。谓语是 discovered ，且下文 She also invented the silk loom(丝织机)that joined the lines into a soft cloth ，可知 Leizu先是发现了如何把丝织在一起变成一条线，用副词how。故答案为：how。
39．句意：丝绸在古代中国极其珍贵。value，价值，名词；重视，动词。根据Silk cloth was extremely……可知此处需要一个形容词作表语， value 的形容词是valuable，珍贵的。故答案为：valuable。
40．句意：穿丝绸是一个重要的身份象征。wear，穿，动词。根据…silk was an important status symbol.可知此处是动名词作主语。 wear 的动名词是 wearing，句式大写首字母。故答案为：Wearing。
41．句意：丝绸很快传播到其他国家的国王和富人那里，他们会为它支付高价。根据kings and rich people in other countries…would pay high prices for it.可知此处是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词用who/that。故答案为：who/that。
42．句意：中国人成功地将丝绸的制作过程保密了1000多年。secret是单数可数名词，发音是辅音开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故答案为：a。
43．句意：然而，当两个旅行者把一些蚕卵带出中国时，它最终传播到了其他国家。travel，旅行，动词。句子缺少主语，可知用 travel的名词形式 traveller，旅行者。前有数词two，后接名词复数 ，travellers 。故答案为travellers。
44．句意：他们把鸡蛋秘密地藏在竹制的拐杖里。secret，秘密，名词；秘密的，形容词。在谓语动词hid the eggs后，可知此处是副词修饰动词hid， secret 的副词是secretly秘密地。故答案为：secretly。
45．句意：丝绸是中国如此重要的产品，以至于它把自己的名字借给了从欧洲到中国的贸易路线。固定搭配from…to…"从……到……"。故答案为：from。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear younger me,
How time flies!Now you are about to start the important year. I hope everything is going wellwith you. I would like to give you some advice to help you better.
First, you should study harder. Try to make a good plan and follow it every day. Second, youneed to take care of your health. Doing some exercise can help vou stay strong and relaxed. Third. keep a good attitude. When vou feel tired or stressed, talk to vour teachers or friends. They can giveyou support.
I hope you can use the advice to avoid regrets. If you work hard and stay positive, you willhave a better today. Let's fight for the big exam together!Believe in vourself and never give up!You will see a better you after the hard work.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考范文二(提升篇)1 Dear younger me,
How time flies!Now you are about to start the important year. I hope everything is going wellwith you. I would like to give you some advice to help you better.
First, you should study harder. Try to make a good plan and follow it every day. It is importantfor vou to give enough time to every subiect. It is wise of you to spend more time on your weaksubiects. Second, vou need to take care of your health. Doing some exercise can help vou staystrong and relaxed. There is no doubt that having a balanced diet is good for your health too. It is agood habit to have more vegeatables and fruit every day. Third, keep a good attitude. When you feeltired or stressed, talk to vour teachers or friends. They can give you support. Always rememer tosmile because laughter is the best medicine.
I hope vou can use the advice to avoid regrets. If you work hard and stay positive, you willhave a better today. Let's fight for the big exam together!Believe in yourself and never give up!You will see a better you after the hard work.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考范文三(提升篇)2 Dear younger me,
How time flies!Now you are about to begin the most important year in junior high school.
How are you I know vou are full of energy and ready for all the challenges ahead. As vour futureself, here is some advice for you to help you better.
First of all, set clear goals for your study and stick to your plan even when it is hard. A goodstudy plan can make you study better and more efficiently. When you can't stick to vour plan. encourage yourself to keep going. Without a strong will, you might easily give up. Besides. remember to balance your life. A short walk or a chat with friends can refresh your mind. There isno doubt that having a balanced diet is good for vour health too. It is a good habit to have morevegeatables and fruit every day. What's more, always keep a positive attitude. Although the roadmay be tough, you should believe that every small step will bring you closer to success.
Looking back, there are moments I wish I had worked harder or cared more about myself. Ihope you can avoid the same regrets and make today's me stronger and happier. Let's worktogether to welcome the coming exam with courage and pride!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇书信体作文。开头要表明写信的背景和目的。 中间详细阐述三条建议，可以从学习方法和态度、生活作息和习惯、心态调整等方面展开。 结尾要表达对过去自己的鼓励和对未来的期望。可以以亲切的语气向一年前的自己打招呼，说明写信是因为学校英语文化节的"AI助你时空穿越"活动。学习方面的建议可以是制定合理的学习计划，合理安排时间，多做练习题，遇到问题及时请教老师和同学等。 生活方面建议可以是要保持规律的作息，适当进行体育锻炼，参加一些有益的课外活动，保持良好的人际关系等。 心态方面建议，比如要保持积极乐观的心态，面对困难不轻易放弃，学会自我调节压力等。主要使用一般过去时（回顾过去的情况）、一般现在时（阐述现在的感受和想法）和一般将来时（表达对未来的期望）。 注意内容要具体、有针对性，建议要切实可行，符合初三学生的实际情况。语言要简洁明了，表达要清晰流畅，避免出现语法错误和拼写错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。三篇范文都以"How time flies!"这样的感叹开篇，引出写信背景，中间都围绕学习、健康、心态三个方面给出具体建议。第一篇较为简洁地列出三条建议；第二篇在第一篇基础上对每条建议进行了适当拓展；第三篇在阐述建议时更加详细，且在每条建议中融入了更多的分析和阐述，如提到坚持计划的困难以及应对方法等。三篇结尾都表达了希望对方利用建议避免遗憾，鼓励对方努力并保持积极，共同为考试奋斗，相信自己永不放弃。学习方面都强调要努力学习，制定并遵循计划。第二篇和第三篇进一步细化，如第二篇提到要给每个学科足够时间，在薄弱学科上多花时间；第三篇提到设定明确目标，在难以坚持时鼓励自己。健康方面都指出要注意健康，进行锻炼。第二篇和第三篇还补充了保持均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果。心态方面都提到要保持良好心态，在感到疲惫或有压力时与老师或朋友交流。第三篇还强调了保持积极态度，相信每一步都离成功更近。写的好的句子如下：It is important for you to give enough time to every subject. It is wise of you to spend more time on your weak subjects.There is no doubt that having a balanced diet is good for your health too. It is a good habit to have more vegetables and fruit every day.Although the road may be tough, you should believe that every small step will bring you closer to success.
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