（期中培优卷）期中综合素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）

/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）(2024)
期中综合素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Hello This is Jenny. May I speak to Laura
—________
A．Have a good trip. B．Sorry, she is not here. C．Never mind. D．Lucky you.
2．The sun is shining ________ today, so don’t forget to wear your sunglasses.
A．brightly B．darkly C．softly D．quietly
3．—When will you ________ our school basketball match
—Next month.
A．take part in B．put on C．wait for D．get up
4．—I’m afraid I can’t hear you, sir. Could you please speak ________
—Oh, no problem.
A．hardly B．slowly C．late D．early
5．I have to go now. My friends ________ outside.
A．wait B．waited C．are waiting D．were waiting
6．Don’t make any noise. The baby ________ in the next room.
A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．sleep D．will sleep
7．The sight is so beautiful that it ________ a wonderland (仙境).
A．picks up B．sounds like C．runs after D．feels like
8．Harbin is in the ________ of China. It is one of the famous travel ________.
A．north, city B．west, city C．north, cities D．west, cities
9．—Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.
—_______. It will be better for their eyes.
A．Just so-so B．Not at all C．I agree with you D．Come on
10．The new words are important. Please ________.
A．write them down B．write it down C．write down them D．write down it
11．—My grandma used to ________ in the countryside.
—Oh. So did my grandma.
A．live B．lives C．living D．lived
12．The ______ in our hometown is a good place to watch wonderful plays and Beijing operas.
A．factory B．museum C．theatre D．hotel
13．The first class ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20.
A．begins, ends B．begin, ends C．begin, end D．begins, end
14．To my ________, he didn’t come to school today.
A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises
15．We ________ the window ten minutes ago. It is clear now.
A．are cleaning B．cleaned C．will clean D．clean
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Sometimes, knowing too much can make an easy thing difficult to understand (理解).
There is a clever man who thinks he knows the most in the world. Some people think it’s 16 , so they call him “Doctor”.
One day, Dr. goes to the market to 17 a donkey (驴). After paying the money, Dr. asks the donkey seller for a contract (契约书). But the seller can’t 18 or write, he asks Dr. to write one for him. Dr. thinks it is 19 to show how much he knows, and says yes happily.
In a minute, Dr. writes one page (页). The seller thinks that is the 20 of the contract, and thanks, “Good, thank you so much, just give me the contract, the donkey is 21 !”
However (然而), Dr. doesn’t 22 the paper to him and writes another two pages, still busy writing, “Wait a 23 , I haven’t come to the part about your donkey yet!” The seller has to wait and wait. After a long time, Dr. finally 24 three pages, which are all full of words. He puts the 25 down and reads his own written contract to everyone around. He really 26 himself for some time. When the 27 was over, Dr. asks the seller happily, “What do you think What a great contract you’ve never heard before!”
The seller doesn’t think so. He answers, “You wrote a three-page contract, but we can’t 28 one ‘donkey’ word at all. What you need to do is to tell the date (日期), I sold a donkey to you, and how much 29 you paid. Don’t you think so ”
People laugh at Dr. Dr.’s face turns 30 . He walks his donkey away with his head down.
16．A．true B．fun C．bad D．sad
17．A．feed B．sell C．buy D．plant
18．A．see B．sing C．draw D．read
19．A．long B．short C．great D．beautiful
20．A．beginning B．middle C．back D．end
21．A．yours B．his C．mine D．theirs
22．A．hand B．sell C．keep D．eat
23．A．day B．month C．year D．minute
24．A．cuts B．paints C．finishes D．starts
25．A．eye B．feet C．pen D．donkey
26．A．helps B．enjoys C．laughs D．walks
27．A．writing B．meeting C．reading D．talking
28．A．know B．write C．find D．speak
29．A．time B．money C．need D．luck
30．A．green B．brown C．white D．red
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
The next day at school, Holly is quiet.
She spends all the morning looking out of the window.
“What’s up with Holly ” asks Grace.
“I don’t know,” says Zadie.
In the science lesson, Jack wants to have some fun. He makes a paper plane. He then throws (扔) it at Holly. It gets on her desk—but Holly doesn’t notice (注意). But Ms Jones, the science teacher does.
“What are you doing, Jack ” she asks.
“It’s a scientific experiment (实验),” says Jack.
Everybody laughs…except Holly and Ms Jones. Holly is still looking out of the window, thinking.
At lunchtime, Holly eats her sandwiches, and then walks round the playground.
“Is Holly OK ” asks Ricky.
“I’m not sure,” says David.
But in the maths class, Holly suddenly says happily, “________”
“What is ‘it’ ” asks Ms Cooke, the maths teacher.
“Oh, nothing, Ms Cooke. Sorry.”
After the lesson, her friends all ask Holly the same questions. “Are you all right What are you thinking about What’s going on ”
“I have a plan, guys,” says Holly. “And I need your help.”
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
31．What does Holly do in the morning
A．She does her homework.
B．She looks out of the window.
C．She does an experiment.
32．In the science lesson, ______.
A．Grace eats her sandwiches
B．Ms Cooke is angry with Zadie
C．Jack makes a paper plane and throws it at Holly
33．Which can be best put in the blank “ ▲ ”
A．That’s it! B．I have a problem. C．Glad to meet you.
34．Which is the right order according to the story
①Holly asks her friends for help after class.
②Holly thinks of a good plan in the maths lesson.
③Holly walks round the playground at lunchtime.
④Holly looks out of the window in class.
A．①②③④ B．②④①③ C．④③②①
35．What can we know about Holly’s friends
A．They know everything about Holly.
B．They are kind and care about Holly.
C．They help Holly with her homework.
（B）
As we all know, Huangshan is a famous place in Anhui. My friend, Liu Hao, from Harbin would like to visit Huangshan. He is coming here for a vacation next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days, so he needs to know something about the weather and get ready for the trip. Here is the seven-day weather report there.
Date Weather Temperature
July 11th 21℃-28℃
July 12th 23℃-30℃
July 13th 21℃-27℃
July 14th 21℃-30℃
July 15th 22℃-33℃
July 16th 21℃-29℃
July 17th 21℃-31℃
36．How long will Liu Hao stay in Anhui
A．For two days. B．For five days. C．For a week. D．For a month.
37．What does Liu Hao want to know about Huangshan before the trip
A．The food. B．The weather. C．The history. D．The traffic.
38．What do you think Liu Hao should take on July 13th
A． B． C． D．
39．Which day has the biggest temperature difference
A．July 12th. B．July 13th. C．July 14th. D．July 15th.
40．What can we learn about Huangshan according to the passage
A．It is in the north of Anhui.
B．It is Liu Hao’s hometown.
C．Summer is the best time to visit there.
D．Huangshan is a famous place.
（C）
While reading an art magazine recently, I learned about Su Hanchen. This painter from the Song Dynasty was good at drawing children. One of his best-known paintings is Children at Play in an Autumnal Garden (《秋庭戏婴图》). In the painting, the boy and the girl seem to be completely interested in their new game: spinning dates (推枣磨). Although several centuries had passed, I could almost hear their laughter.
Looking at the two kids, I thought of my own childhood. That was almost thirty years ago, when computers and smart phones hadn’t yet entered people’s lives. We had a lot of fun playing outdoors. Girls loved skipping rubber bands (跳皮筋). Boys were crazy about electric model cars. We would often enjoy ourselves so much that we wouldn’t stop until dark!
How do you usually spend your playtime Would you like more off-screen activities If so, why not ask your parents to teach you some of their childhood games Or, maybe you’d like to try out the game of spinning dates. Look it up on a video website to find out how to make the toy. When you have finished, share it with your friends. Take turns gently pushing the top stick and see who can make it spin (旋转) for the longest time without losing its balance. It’s a simple game, but you’ll have lots of fun! Then, you could even make your own rules for the game—keeping the spirit of creativity alive!
41．What was Su Hanchen good at drawing
A．Flowers. B．Children. C．Animals.
42．What game are the boy and girl playing in the painting
A．Flying kites. B．Spinning dates. C．Playing cards.
43．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Introducing some famous paintings.
B．Comparing girls’ and boys’ favorite games.
C．Sharing some childhood outdoor game experiences.
44．What’s the writer’s opinion about the spinning dates
A．It’s simple but fun. B．It’s difficult but fun. C．It’s difficult and boring.
45．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To talk about childhood games.
B．To teach readers how to play games.
C．To compare the lives of children today with those in the past.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．I (real) like Mr. Wang, our class teacher.
47．Summer is my favourite season with warm weather, a long school holiday and (end) fun.
48．She often (explore) the forest near her house.
49．Jane’s (diary) are about her vacation.
50．I don’t know what to do. I’d like to hear your (think) on the subject.
51．The wind was strong and my mouth felt (干燥的).
52．He asked us to write down our (想法) about the story before discussing it.
53．To learn English well, we need to improve our reading, speaking, listening and writing (技能).
54．Nowadays, some people like to (探索) and discover something new.
55．He (指出) the mistakes in my homework last night
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．去年我参加了一次教育交流。我在伦敦待了两周。
Last year, I an educational exchange. I stayed in London for two weeks.
57．工人们1889年建成的埃菲尔铁塔，是世界著名的塔。
Workers the Eiffel Tower, a world-famous tower 1889.
58．这个男孩总是想着别人，从不考虑自己。
The boy always others and never thinks about himself.
59．在有暴风雨的日子里，我们经常听到风刮得很猛烈。
, we often hear the wind blow hard.
60．我表妹是排球俱乐部的一员，朱婷是她的榜样之一。
My cousin is a member of the , and Zhu Ting is one of her .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Happy Prince (选段1)
High above the city stood the statue of Happy Prince, covered in delicate gold leaves, with sapphire eyes and a ruby sword. A swallow rested at 61 (he) feet. “I have a golden bedroom,” he said. 62 he was to sleep, a large drop of water fell on him. “ 63 a strange thing!” he cried, “There’s not a single cloud in the sky.”
Then he found the prince crying. “Why are you 64 (cry) ” he asked.
“When I was alive, I never knew 65 (tear),” answered the statue, “I lived in Sans-Souci Palace. Sadness couldn’t enter it. Now I knew it.”
He continued, “Far away the street in a poor house, 66 thin woman is sewing with red hands pricked by needle. A boy is ill, crying for oranges. His mother 67 (have) nothing for him but river water. Will you send her the ruby on my sword I cannot move.”
He looked 68 sad that the Swallow was sorry. The swallow picked out the ruby and 69 (fly) there. Returning, the swallow said, “How curious! I feel warm though it’s cold.” The Prince smiled 70 the swallow.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，请和大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。
要点:
1. Where did you go
2. Who did you go with
3. How was the weather
4. What did you do
5. How did you feel
要求：
1.参考要点内容，并适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My trip to ________
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
Last Saturday, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——你好？我是珍妮。我可以和劳拉通话吗？——抱歉，她不在这儿。
考查情景交际。Have a good trip.旅途愉快；Sorry, she is not here.抱歉，她不在这儿；Never mind.没关系；Lucky you.你真幸运。根据“May I speak to Laura ”可知，本题为打电话的语境，当要找的人不在时，应说Sorry, she is not here。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：今天阳光灿烂，所以别忘了戴你的太阳镜。
考查副词辨析。brightly明亮地；灿烂地；darkly黑暗地；softly轻柔地；quietly安静地。根据“so don’t forget to wear your sunglasses”可知，提醒戴太阳镜说明阳光很灿烂。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你什么时候会参加我们学校的篮球比赛？——下个月。
考查动词短语辨析。take part in参加；put on穿上，上演；wait for等待；get up起床。根据答语“Next month”可知，问句询问的是参加篮球比赛的时间，因此应选用“take part in”。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：——恐怕我听不见你说话，先生。你能说慢一些吗？——哦，没问题。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；late晚；early提早。根据“I’m afraid I can’t hear you”可知，听不见对方说话，应是请求对方说慢点。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：我现在必须走了，我的朋友正在外面等我。
考查现在进行时。根据“I have to go now. My friends...outside.”可知，现在我要走了，因为朋友正在外面等待，可推测“我要离开”和“朋友在等我”为同时发生的事情，故后句时态用现在进行时，谓语用“am/is/are+现在分词”的结构，主语为“My friends”为第三人称复数，be动词用are，waiting为动词wait的现在分词。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：不要制造任何噪音。婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。
考查现在进行时。is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps睡觉，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；sleep睡觉，一般现在时；will sleep将睡觉，一般将来时。根据语境可知，不要制造噪音，是因为婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉，应该用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：这景色如此美丽，以至于它仿佛是一处仙境。
考查动词短语。picks up捡起；sounds like听起来像；runs after追赶；feels like感觉像；仿佛。根据“The sight is so beautiful”可知，此处是描述景色给人的感受。feels like符合语境。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：哈尔滨位于中国北部。它是著名的旅游城市之一。
考查名词以及名词复数的用法。north北方；west西方。根据“Harbin is in the … of China”及常识可知，哈尔滨在中国的北部。one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，第二空填复数名词，故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：——孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。——我同意你的观点。这将对他们的眼睛更好。
考查情景交际。Just so-so一般般；Not at all根本不；I agree with you我同意你的观点；Come on加油，得了吧。根据“It will be better for their eyes.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：新单词很重要。请把它们写下来。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它；them它们。此处指“把新单词写下来”，指代名词复数，用代词them，代词作短语write down的宾语时，代词放短语中间。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：——我祖母习惯住在乡下。——哦。我的祖母也是。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，因此空格处需用动词原形。live“居住”符合句意。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：我们家乡的剧院是观看精彩戏剧和京剧的好地方。
考查名词辨析。factory工厂；museum博物馆；theatre剧院；hotel酒店。根据“a good place to watch wonderful plays and Beijing operas”可知，空格处指“剧院”。故选C。
13．D
【解析】句意：第一节课8点开始，所有的课5点20分结束。
考查主谓一致。begin开始；end结束。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，第一空主语是“The first class”，动词填三单形式begins；第二空主语“all the classes”为复数，动词填原形，end符合题意。故选D。
14．C
【解析】句意：令我吃惊的是，他今天没有来上学。
考查介词短语。surprised惊讶，动词过去式/惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprise惊讶，动词/名词；surprises惊讶，动词的三单形式。根据“To my”可知，考查固定搭配“to one’s surprise”的用法，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：我们十分钟前擦了窗户。现在很干净了。
考查时态。are cleaning现在进行时；cleaned过去式或过去分词；will clean一般将来时；clean动词原形。根据“ten minutes ago”以及选项可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个自认为知识渊博的人写驴子契约书却过于复杂，被嘲笑的故事，讽刺了过度炫耀知识而忽视实际需求的行为。
16．句意：有人认为这是真的，所以称他为“博士”。
true真实的；fun有趣的；bad糟糕的；sad悲伤的。根据前文“There is a clever man who thinks he knows the most in the world.”和后文“... so they call him ‘Doctor’.”可知，众人认为他最有学识这一情况是真实的，才称他为博士，因此true符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：一天，博士去市场买一头驴。
feed喂养；sell售卖；buy购买；plant种植。根据后文“After paying the money”可知，此处是去市场购买一头驴。故选C。
18．句意：但卖家不会读也不会写，他让博士帮他写一份契约。
see看见；sing唱歌；draw画画；read阅读。根据“or write”可知，此处需填与书写相关的能力，结合下文“...reads his own written contract to everyone around.”，博士需要把写的合同读给卖主听，卖主应是不会读也不会写，因此read“读”符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：博士认为这是展示自己学识的好机会，开心地答应了。
long长的；short短的；great极好的；beautiful美丽的。根据“to show how much he knows, and says yes happily.”可知，博士愿意写，说明他觉得这是好机会，great符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：卖家以为契约写完了，感谢道：“好，非常感谢，把契约给我吧，驴就是你的了！”
beginning开始；middle中间；back后面；end结束。根据下文“just give me the contract”可知，卖家要契约，说明他认为契约写完了，end符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：卖家以为契约写完了，感谢道：“好，非常感谢，把契约给我吧，驴就是你的了！”
yours你的 (东西)，你们的 (东西)；his他的 (东西)；mine我的 (东西)；theirs他们的 (东西)。根据“After paying the money, Dr. asks the donkey seller for a contract (契约书).”以及“the donkey is ...”可知，博士付钱买驴，契约完成后驴应属于博士，yours符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：然而，博士没有把纸递给他，又写了两页，还在忙着写……
hand递，给；sell售卖；keep保持；eat吃。根据“writes another two pages, still busy writing ...”可知，博士没把契约给卖家，hand sth. to sb.“把某物递给某人”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：等一下，关于你的驴的部分我还没写到呢！
day天；month月；year年；minute分钟。根据“writes another two pages, still busy writing ...”可知，博士暂时没写完，让卖家等等，wait a minute“等一下”，固定短语，符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：过了很久，博士终于写完了三页，每页都满是字。
cuts切，割；paints绘画，涂漆；finishes完成；starts开始。根据“After a long time, Dr. finally”和“three pages”可知，博士从写第一页到又写两页，最终完成了三页，因此finishes符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：他放下笔，给周围的人读自己写的契约。
eye眼睛；feet脚；pen钢笔；donkey驴。根据“After a long time, Dr. finally finishes three pages, which are all full of words.”可知，博士写完东西后应该是放下笔，pen符合语境。故选C。
26．句意：他着实自我陶醉了一会儿。
helps帮助；enjoys享受；laughs笑；walks走路。根据“reads his own written contract to everyone around.”以及下文“What a great contract you’ve never heard before!”可知，博士向众人读自己的契约，非常满意自己写的契约，是自我享受的表现，enjoy oneself“自我陶醉”，符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：读完之后，博士开心地问卖家：“你觉得怎么样？这是你从没听过的好契约吧！”
writing书写；meeting会议；reading读；talking谈论。根据前文“He puts the pen down and reads his own written contract to everyone around. He really enjoys himself for some time.”可知，此处指的是博士读完契约，reading符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：你写了三页契约，但我们根本找不到一个“驴”字。
know知道；write写；find找到；speak说。根据“You wrote a three-page contract, but we can’t ... one ‘donkey’ word at all.What you need to do is to tell the date (日期) , I sold a donkey to you ...”结合语境可知，此处卖家指契约里没有“驴”字，find符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：你要做的就是写明日期、我把驴卖给你，以及你付了多少钱。
time时间；money钱；need需要；luck运气。根据“I sold a donkey to you, and how much ... you paid.”可知，此处指的是花了多少钱买驴，money符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：博士的脸变红了。
green绿色的；brown棕色的；white白色的；red红色的。根据“He walks his donkey away with his head down.”结合上文可知，博士因契约没提驴字遭嘲笑，应是羞愧脸红，red符合语境。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Holly课上一直望着窗外，午饭间又独自游荡，后来数学课上想出了一个计划，最后提出让朋友们帮忙。
31．细节理解题。根据“She spends all the morning looking out of the window.”可知，Holly整个上午都在看窗外。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“In the science lesson, Jack wants to have some fun. He makes a paper plane. He then throws (扔) it at Holly.”可知，科学课上Jack做了一个纸飞机扔向Holly。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“What is ‘it’ ”可知，Holly说的话中应含it，A项“That’s it!”符合。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Holly is still looking out of the window, thinking.”、“At lunchtime, Holly eats her sandwiches, then walks round the playing field.”、“But in the maths class, Holly suddenly (突然) says happily,…”以及“I have a plan, guys,…And I need your help.”可知，Holly先是一直望着窗外，然后午饭时间又在操场上游荡，然后数学课上想出了一个好计划，最后课后向朋友们寻求帮助，因此正确的顺序为④③②①。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“After the lesson, her friends all ask Holly the same questions. ‘Are you all right What are you thinking about What’s going on ’”可知，Holly的朋友们很关心Holly。故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的朋友刘浩下周计划去安徽黄山度假，打算停留7天，需要了解黄山天气以准备行程，并给出了黄山7月11日至17日的天气预报。
36．细节理解题。根据“He is planning to stay here for seven days”可知，刘浩将在安徽停留一周。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“he needs to know something about the weather and get ready for the trip”可知，刘浩旅行前想了解黄山的天气。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“July 13th...21℃-27℃”和下雨的图片可知，7月13日有雨，故可推测出，需要带雨伞。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据Temperature部分可知，7月15日温度为22℃-33℃，温差11℃，温差最大。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“As we all know, Huangshan is a famous place in Anhui”可知，黄山是一个著名的地方。故选D。
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过宋代画家苏汉臣的《秋庭戏婴图》，引发对童年户外游戏的回忆，并倡导大家尝试传统游戏或创造新游戏。
41．细节理解题。根据“This painter from the Song Dynasty was good at drawing children.”可知，苏汉臣擅长画儿童。故选 B。
42．细节理解题。根据“In the painting, the boy and the girl seem to be completely interested in their new game: spinning dates.”可知，画里的男孩和女孩在玩推枣磨。故选B。
43．主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了作者回忆自己童年时，电脑和智能手机还未普及，孩子们在户外玩跳皮筋、玩电动模型车等游戏的经历，即分享一些童年户外游戏的体验。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“It’s a simple game, but you’ll have lots of fun!”可知，作者认为推枣磨这个游戏简单但有趣。故选 A。
45．主旨大意题。文章从苏汉臣的画引出童年游戏，接着回忆自己的童年游戏，最后建议大家尝试推枣磨这类游戏或创造新规则，整体围绕“童年游戏”展开。故选A。
46．really
【解析】句意：我真的很喜欢我们的班主任王老师。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词like，要用副词形式，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
47．endless
【解析】句意：夏天是我最喜欢的季节，有温暖的天气、漫长的学校假期和无穷的乐趣。根据“fun”可知，空处应填形容词作定语；end的形容词形式为endless“无穷的，无止境的”，符合语境。故填endless。
48．explores
【解析】句意：她经常探索她家附近的森林。根据“She often...”可知句子为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式。explore的三单形式为explores。故填explores。
49．diaries
【解析】句意：简的日记是关于她的假期。根据“are”可知，名词用复数形式。故填diaries。
50．thought/thoughts
【解析】句意：我不知道该怎么办。我想听听你对这个问题的看法。think“思考，认为”，动词；根据“I’d like to hear your...(think) on the subject.”可知，此处指“你的看法”，应用think的名词形式thought，意为“看法，想法”，是可数名词，此处可以用单数形式表示一个具体的看法，也可以用复数形式表示多个看法。故填thought/thoughts。
51．dry
【解析】句意：风很大，我的嘴感觉很干燥。根据汉语提示可知，dry“干燥的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填dry。
52．thoughts
【解析】句意：他让我们在讨论之前，先写下自己对这个故事的想法。根据汉语提示可知，thought“想法”，可数名词，由“our”可知，需用复数形式，thought的复数形式为thoughts。故填thoughts。
53．skills
【解析】句意：为了学好英语，我们需要提高我们的阅读、口语、听力和写作技能。skill“技能，技术”，可数名词，此处指的是多种技能，用复数形式skills。故填skills。
54．explore
【解析】句意：如今，有些人喜欢探索并发现新事物。根据“like to”可知，其后需接动词原形构成“like to do sth.”结构，表示“喜欢做某事”。探索“explore”，动词，故填explore。
55．pointed out
【解析】句意：昨晚他指出了我作业里的错误。“指出”point out，为动词短语；根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，point的过去式是pointed。故填pointed out。
56．took part in
【解析】对比题干可知，空处缺“参加”的英文take part in，动词短语；根据“Last year”可知， 时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took；part；in。
57．built in
【解析】根据句意可知，第一处表示“建造”，结合所给单词，用动词“build”，由时间状语“1889”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式“built”；第二处表示“在……年”，用介词“in”。故填built；in。
58．thinks of
【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“想着，考虑（别人）”，用动词短语“think of”。由always可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语The boy是第三人称单数，所以think要用第三人称单数形式thinks。故填thinks；of。
59．On stormy days
【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“在有暴风雨的日子里”；on“在”，介词，用于特定日期之前；stormy“有暴风雨的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词；day“一天，一日”，此处使用名词复数形式days表示泛指。故填On；stormy；days。
60．Volleyball Club role models
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，前两空缺少“排球俱乐部”，空前有定冠词the，表特指，故应用Volleyball Club；后两空缺少“榜样”，空前有one of，故应用复数形式role models。故填Volleyball；Club；role；models。
61．his 62．When 63．What 64．crying 65．tears 66．a 67．has 68．so 69．flew 70．at
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了无忧国的快乐王子生前不知悲伤，如今看到贫苦的母亲和生病的孩子，心生怜悯，请求燕子取下自己剑上的红宝石送给母子，帮了忙的燕子心里倍感温暖。
61．句意：一只燕子停在他的脚边休息。空处修饰名词feet，此处指的是快乐王子的脚，应用he的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。
62．句意：当他要睡觉的时候，一大滴水落在他身上。根据“...he was to sleep, a large drop of water fell on him”可知，他要睡觉时一大滴水滴落下来，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
63．句意：多么奇怪的事情啊！分析句子结构可知，本句为感叹句，中心词为名词thing，所以用what引导感叹句。故填What。
64．句意：你为什么正在哭？cry是动词，结合“are”可知，此处使用动词现在分词，与are构成现在进行时。故填crying。
65．句意：当我活着的时候，我从未知道眼泪。tear“眼泪”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填tears。
66．句意：在街道远处的一所破旧的房子里，一个瘦弱的女人正在用被针扎红了的手做针线活。句中woman为单数名词，此处泛指一个女人，且thin以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故填a。
67．句意：他妈妈除了河水没有别的东西给他。分析语境可知，此处是王子描述现在女人和儿子的状况，用一般现在时；主语mother为单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
68．句意：他看起来这么伤心，以至于燕子很难过。根据“sad that the Swallow was sorry”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
69．句意：燕子挑出红宝石并飞到那里。根据“The swallow picked out the ruby and...”可知，and连接并列结构，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故填flew。
70．句意：王子对着燕子笑了。根据“smiled”可知，此处是smile at sb.“对某人微笑”，表示“王子对着燕子微笑”。故填at。
71．例文
My trip to Beijing
Last Saturday, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents. It was a fine day. We flew to our lovely city happily.
First of all, we visited Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall. My parents told me some stories about them. Then we visited Beihai Park. It was great to learn a lot of history. After that, we went shopping in the shop and bought some gifts for my friends. But my favorite thing was to eat Beijing Duck. It is the most delicious duck.
This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全标题；
第二步，讲述去北京的旅行经历，主要从人员、天气、活动等方面展开详细叙述；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②go shopping购物
③buy sth for sb为某人买某物
[高分句型]
①It was great to learn a lot of history. （It作形式主语）
②This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again.（so... that...结构）
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