Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
维度一：品句填词
1.The community center provides various activities for the （青少年） to enjoy and learn from.
2.The students participated in a debate （竞赛） to improve their communication skills.
3.I enjoy watching （纪录片） to learn more about history and culture.
4.After the party， the house was in a m state， with food and drinks scattered everywhere.
5.She has a strong a talent and loves to paint landscapes.
维度二：词形转换
1.Email boxes are often filled with these unwanted （advertise）.
2.All the options are （current） available.
3.The term is （accept） to describe all forms of walking.
4.He had supported the local team （faithful） for 30 years.
5.I have always had the greatest （admire） for him.
6.You’ll begin to trust your inner self more and （appreciation） yourself more.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. （据说） we’ll have to do extra work on Sunday.
2. （未经许可）， you cannot enter the restricted area.
3. （我将不胜感激） if you could give me some feedback on my presentation.
4.The students watched their teacher （钦佩地） as she solved the complex problem.
5.Her kindness and generosity were （难以表达）， making everyone around her feel loved and supported.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（2024·青岛高一下月考）Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences， such as travel and entertainment， than on things， such as clothes and electronic goods.But are people happier during the purchased （购买的） experience itself？ Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience？
A new study， published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology， offers an answer.Our experiential purchases bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material purchases， but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment， the study found.
For the study， the researchers recruited 2，635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day.The texts began with a happiness question， which asked the participants to rate how they felt “right now” on a scale from very bad to very good.Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour， such as clothing or electronic goods.The others were asked if they had made an experiential purchase within the past hour， such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods， no matter how much the purchases cost.
To address possible differences in types of purchasers， the researchers conducted a second study in which they researched more than 5，000 adults.“We still observed the same result，” said Amit Kumar， the study’s lead author.
The researchers said a possible explanation is the endurance （持久） of experiences in people’s memories， while the observed value of material goods weakens over time.
“If you want to be happier， it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences，” Kumar said.“That would likely lead to greater happiness.”
1.Why does the author put forward two questions in Paragraph 1？（ ）
A.To make a fact clear.
B.To introduce a new study.
C.To compare different research.
D.To doubt the opinion presented.
2.Why did the researchers text the participants？（ ）
A.To ask them about their spending plans.
B.To understand their needs and spending habits.
C.To find out the change in their purchasing choices.
D.To monitor their purchasing behaviour and emotions.
3.What do the underlined words “the same result” in Paragraph 5 refer to？（ ）
A.The desire to purchase things weakens over time.
B.People are more willing to spend money on things.
C.People get more pleasure from spending money than making it.
D.Experiential purchases bring more happiness than material ones.
4.What did Kumar think people should do in the last paragraph？（ ）
A.Spend more on experiences.
B.Make future spending decisions.
C.Be happy with what they have bought.
D.Consider its value when buying a product.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Back in January， I was determined to get fit seriously.5.（ ） But then just as I was close to giving up again， I discovered a brilliant new way to make exercise better： by turning it into a video game.
Zwift is essentially a cycling game that you control by riding your real bike， which is equipped with a device called a turbo-trainer. This makes it like an exercise bike. As you ride， the trainer sends signals to your computer or tablet to control the character on screen. 6.（ ） For example， as you’re cycling up a hill in the game， you can actually f
eel the different levels of resistance on the bike.
After signing up for a ￡12/month subscription， you can participate in virtual cycle rides in 3D-recreations of real places， like London or in fantastical fictional locations invented by the game designers. 7.（ ） As you cycle along The Mall toward Buckingham Palace， other real human cyclists appear alongside you， sharing the journey. Though it is obviously only a game， just seeing the character move is surprisingly motivating.
8.（ ） Go a little faster and you’ll be rewarded with a little achievement marker. If you ride harder， you might win a race against another real player and unlock a new item in a regular video game， which can never be matched by a traditional exercise bike.
I’m not the only person who has noticed this.9.（ ） Today there are many other companies， chasing the same audience， and they all offer their own unique twists on the formula.
A.Zwift makes it easy to work out.
B.And importantly， you’re not alone.
C.The rest of the tech industry has， too.
D.I played Zwift， a cycling game for training.
E.And then the game sends instructions back to the trainer.
F.Smartly， the tricks of video games will keep pushing you.
G.This would mean hours’ stretching and sweating each week.
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2024·济南高一下期末）Jong May Urbonya was born in China， whose parents were teachers working in China from 1987 to 2000.Urbonya lived in China until the age of six.It was in those 10 that the seeds of love for Chinese culture， especially Chinese dance， were 11 .
Urbonya’s family moved back to the US in 2000.Even while living in the US， Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV shows and historical dramas to 12 her Chinese language abilities.
The seeds of passion 13 her back to China in 2011.One year later， she enrolled in Beijing Normal University， studying Chinese dance.
“I have a 14 to show my ideas， my vision and my knowledge of Chinese culture to the world，” she said.
A chance to 15 that dream occurred in 2020， when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival.Hanfu is gaining wide appeal and winning 16 in the world.She was able to try on all kinds of outfits.“I got the full hanfu experience and I 17 then that hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese 18 to the present，” she said.
When Urbonya first 19 to China in 2011， she did not see girls on the street 20 hanfu.“If I had worn that 21 walking down the street in 2011， people would probably ask 22 in their hearts， ‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street？’” Urbonya said.Now， over 10 years later， she walks around in hanfu and makes many new hanfu fan 23 this way.“Hanfu serves as ties that 24 us together and we can connect so easily，” she said.
10.（ ）A.periods B.moments
C.years D.stages
11.（ ）A.found B.provided
C.planted D.developed
12.（ ）A.keep up B.take off
C.work out D.go over
13.（ ）A.delivered B.brought
C.forced D.drove
14.（ ）A.chance B.demand
C.belief D.dream
15.（ ）A.achieve B.discover
C.imagine D.establish
16.（ ）A.recognition B.contribution
C.function D.devotion
17.（ ）A.proposed B.indicated
C.realised D.supposed
18.（ ）A.faith B.history
C.values D.stories
19.（ ）A.exposed B.requested
C.managed D.returned
20.（ ）A.wearing B.making
C.producing D.designing
21.（ ）A.form B.model
C.version D.style
22.（ ）A.naturally B.curiously
C.casually D.seriously
23.（ ）A.workers B.friends
C.followers D.creators
24.（ ）A.push B.draw
C.link D.bring
Ⅳ.语法填空
A dictionary is a book that focuses on 25. （define） words and phrases， including different meanings.The most widely used type is a language dictionary 26. includes a great number of frequently used words in a language.These books 27. （make） for different types of users： students， office workers， teachers， and second language learners.
Today’s English learners have a wide 28. （choose） of dictionaries.There are dictionaries with American English， British English， and even with pictures.Talking electronic dictionaries are especially popular.All you have to do is type in a word in your language and you can see it 29. hear it in English.That’s great， right？ Well， I think it’s great， too ...but only sometimes.
E-dictionaries are fast and easy.They can be wonderful 30. you are traveling and need information quickly.But I don’t like E-dictionaries.Translating between languages in your head 31. （take） time.You should be thinking in English as much as possible.I 32. （strong） suggest that students should use 33. English-English dictionary when you know enough of the language.For example， Longman has a good dictionary for students.Other companies do， too.
I also feel that paper （book） dictionaries are 34. （good） for studying than electronic dictionaries.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
你校打算组织一次主题为How to build our cultural confidence的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.建立文化自信的重要性；
2.如何建立文化自信。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas Day was coming.I was just a kid then， and my elder sister told me there was no Santa Claus.I fled to my grandma because she would be straight with me.I knew Grandma always told me the truth.Grandma was home， and I told her everything.She was ready for me.“No Santa Claus！” She shouted.“Ridiculous！ Don’t believe it.” That rumor has been going around for years， and it makes me mad， plain mad.
“Now， put on your coat， and let’s go.”
“Go where， Grandma？” I asked.“Where” turned out to be Kerby’s General Store， the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything.As we walked through its doors， Grandma handed me ten dollars.“Take this money，” she said， “and buy something for someone who needs it.I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerby’s.
I was only eight years old.I’d often gone shopping with my mother， but never had I shopped for anything all by myself.The store seemed big and crowded， full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping.For a few moments I just stood there， confused， holding that ten-dollar bill， wondering what to buy and who to buy it for.I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker， who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair.He sat right behind me in Mrs Pollock’s grade-two class.
Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat.I knew that because he never went out for recess during the winter.His mother always wrote a note， telling the teacher that he had a cough， but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn’t have a cough， and he didn’t have a coat.I would buy Bobby Decker a coat！ I settled on a red one， which looked really warm， and he would like that.
“Is this a Christmas present for someone？” the lady behind the counter asked kindly， as I laid my ten dollars down.“Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me， put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
That evening， Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.
Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Decker’s front door to open and finally it opened.
Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
基础知识自测
维度一
1.youth 2.contest 3.documentaries 4.messy 5.artistic
维度二
1.advertisements 2.currently 3.acceptable 4.faithfully 5.admiration 6.appreciate
维度三
1.It is said that
2.Without permission
3.I would appreciate it
4.in/with admiration
5.beyond expression
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的A new study ...offers an answer.及对该研究结论的介绍可知，作者之所以提出这两个问题是为了引出关于这项新研究的话题。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息，以了解他们当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。
3.D 词义猜测题。根据第五段可知，两次研究的结论相同。结合第四段可知，画线部分指的是“与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐”。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Kumar认为人们应把钱多花在生活体验上，而不是物品上，这样会更快乐。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者采取电子游戏式的骑车方式来锻炼身体。
5.G 根据空前一句可知，作者决定要健身。G项（这意味着每周多个小时的拉伸和流汗）符合语境，G项中的This指代空前一句中的get fit。
6.E 根据空前一句可知，当你骑车时，训练平台会向你的电脑或者平板发送信号来控制屏幕上的人物。E项（然后游戏会向训练平台发回指令）与上文相呼应，介绍了锻炼是如何与游戏相结合的，符合语境。
7.B 根据空后一句可知，当你骑行的时候，其他真人骑行者会出现在你身边，共同进行这场旅行。B项（并且重要的是，你并不孤单）引出下文，符合语境。
8.F 根据下文可知，本段介绍该游戏有很多奖励设置，可以激励骑行者。F项（巧妙的是，电子游戏的招数会一直激励你）符合语境，且F项中的video games和下文中的a regular video game相呼应。
9.C 根据空前一句可知，作者不是唯一一个注意到这种游戏的人；再根据空后一句可知，现在有很多公司都在争取同样的受众。C项（科技行业的其他公司也是如此）承上启下，符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Urbonya从小生活在中国，她对中国文化的热爱让她深深地喜欢上了中国的汉服。
10.C 根据上文Urbonya lived in China until the age of six.可知，这里指Urbonya在中国生活过的六年。
11.C 根据上文the seeds of love for Chinese culture可知，这里指Urbonya热爱中国文化的种子在这六年被种下。
12.A 根据语境可知，Urbonya的父母让她看中国的电视剧是为了维持她的中文水平。keep up维持；保持。
13.B 2011年，Urbonya对中国文化热爱的种子把她带回了中国。这句话是一种拟人的说法。
14.D 根据下文that dream occurred in 2020可知，这里是在阐述Urbonya的一个梦想。
15.A 根据语境可知，这里是说2020年一个实现Urbonya梦想的机会来了。achieve/realise a dream实现梦想。
16.A 根据上文Hanfu is gaining wide appeal可知，汉服在全世界赢得了人们的认可。
17.C 根据语境可知，下文是Urbonya体验完汉服后得出的一种认识和感悟。
18.B Urbonya认识到：汉服文化是一种将中国历史带到现在的新方式，也就是说让历史回归当代。
19.D 上文提到Urbonya一家于2000年回到美国，这里是说她于2011年又回到中国。
20.A 2011年，Urbonya在中国的街头没看到有女孩穿汉服。
21.D 汉服属于服装的一种类型。
22.B 上文指出那时中国的街头没有人穿汉服，因此如果看到有人穿汉服，人们内心会好奇地发问。
23.B 根据本空前的makes many new hanfu fan可知，这里应该选B。make friends是固定表达。
24.C 根据上文Hanfu serves as ties可知，汉服作为一种纽带，将所有汉服的爱好者连接到一起。
Ⅳ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。就英语而言，今天的学习者面临着无数选择。虽然电子词典非常流行，但作者却更喜欢纸质词典。
25.defining 根据介词on可知，设空处应该用动词-ing形式，故填defining。
26.that/which 本空格前的dictionary是一个先行词，因此后面用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。
27.are made 因为词典是“被制作”，而且是一个客观事实，因此这里用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语These books表示复数，故填are made。
28.choice 本空格前的wide是一个形容词，因此后面应用名词形式。
29.and see it与hear it是并列关系，因此设空处应用并列连词and。
30.when/if 本空格后是一个完整的句子，因此应用连词when/if来引导时间或条件状语从句。
31.takes 本句在描述一个客观事实，且主语是动词-ing短语，因此用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。
32.strongly 本空格后面的suggest是一个动词，因此应用副词strongly来修饰它。
33.an 可数名词dictionary前需要一个不定冠词来表示泛指。English的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
34.better 根据than可知，作者将paper （book） dictionaries与electronic dictionaries进行对比，因此用形容词good的比较级形式。
Ⅴ.
How to build our cultural confidence
Building cultural confidence is of great importance for all of us.It can not only help us to achieve a sense of identity and belonging but also ensure that cultural heritage is passed down through generations.
What should we do to build our cultural confidence？ For one thing， we must study hard to have a better understanding of our traditional culture， especially those classic works and essays.
For another， it’s also essential to spread Chinese culture to the outside world.When more and more foreign countries accept and appreciate Chinese culture， their people will be benefited and we’ll get a sense of achievement.
Ⅵ.
That evening， Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.She wrote “To Bobby， From Santa Claus” on it， after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house， explaining I was officially one of Santa’s helpers.Grandma parked near Bobby’s house， and I took a deep breath， and dashed for his front door.Seeing no other people notice us， I put the Christmas present down， pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.
Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Decker’s front door to open and finally it opened.Out went Bobby Decker.Seeing the coat in the bag， he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out.After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus， I felt very proud of what I had done.At that time I decided to be Santa’s helper for ever.It was on that night that I realised the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
5 / 5Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
Step 1 品教材课文 Step 2 析写作手法
Dear Sir/Madam， [1]I am writing to ask for information about entering a film in your festival. I am sixteen years old and I am a student at No.1 Senior Secondary School.I started making music videos three years ago， and I am very fond of it.Last year， I made my first short film. [2]I would like to ask about the films for your festival.[3]Do you accept sport documentaries？ I am currently working on a sport documentary with a school friend.For the past few months， we have been interviewing and filming young players about their interest in basketball.Could you tell me [4]if this kind of film would be acceptable？ I wonder if you could also give me more information about [5]how to apply to be part of this festival.[6]Can groups as well as individuals enter？Can we enter our film into another film festival at the same time？In addition， would it be possible to tell me about the prizes？Are there prizes for different age groups and for different types of films？ I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully， Liu Ze 【学语言】 [1]首句点明写邮件的目的。 [2]would like为高级用词， 比want更加委婉地表达自己的想法。 [3]一般疑问句形式为委婉表达， 含有征询意见的语气。 [4]此处if引导条件状语从句， 意为“如果”， 再次委婉征询意见。 [5]此处含有“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构， 在句中作宾语。 [6]连续使用一般疑问句， 表达了作者殷切希望得到答复的心情。 【学结构】 一封正式邮件通常包括五部分： 1.信头：寄信人地址和写信日期， 写在邮件左上角， 地址由小到大。日期写在寄信人的地址之下， 习惯上采用美式英语表达， 即“月、日、年”， 月、日与年之间用逗号隔开， 月份尽量不缩写。例如： No.20 Nanjing Street Beijing， 100，000 China 2 June， 2024 2.称呼：顶格， 大写， 并且称呼后通常用逗号。例如： Dear ...， 3.正文：邮件的主体部分即邮件的正文。正文写在称呼的下一行， 每段起首处空4～6个字母的距离。正文通常包括三部分， 即开头段、主体段和结尾段。正文的结尾是正文的一部分，常常另起一行。 4.结束语：结束语与正文的结尾不一样， 它要写在结尾的下一行， 通常位于邮件的左下角， 首字母大写， 后面用逗号。 5.签名：写在结束语的下一行， 除了对亲人或熟悉的朋友外， 必须写全姓名。
Step 3 背出彩佳句
1.I am very glad to have received the email you sent me two days ago.
两天前收到了你的邮件， 我真是太高兴了。
2.I am extremely pleased to hear from you.And I would like to write an email to tell you that.
我非常高兴收到你的邮件。我想写封邮件告诉你这一点。
3.You are definitely welcome to show up on stage， which will add colour and fun to our festival.
我们非常欢迎你登上舞台， 这将为我们的节日增添色彩和乐趣。
4.I will greatly appreciate a response from your earliest convenience.
如能尽早回复， 我将不胜感激。
5.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
我期待着你的尽快回复。
6.I’m Li Hua，chairman of the Students’ Union.Knowing that you are fond of classical music， I’m writing to invite you to take part in the music festival to be held in our school.
我是学生会主席李华。得知你喜欢古典音乐，我写信邀请你参加将在我校举办的音乐节。
7.I am Li Hua from Sunshine School.I’m writing to invite you to give us first-aid training to improve our emergency response abilities.
我是来自阳光学校的李华。我写信是想邀请您给我们做急救方面的培训，以提高我们的应急反应能力。
8.I am Li Hua， monitor of Class 1.On behalf of our class， I’m writing to invite you to attend our graduation ceremony.
我是一班班长李华。我代表我们班写信邀请您参加我们的毕业典礼。
假定你是李华， 是美国某高中的一名交换生， 你校校报新开了“中国文化”专栏， 邀请你介绍中国传统绘画艺术。 请你给校报编辑写一封邮件介绍该艺术形式， 内容包括：
1.写邮件的目的；
2.中国画的特点；
3.著名的中国画画家。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：专栏 column；中国画 Chinese painting
Dear Editor，
Yours，
Li Hua
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
第一部分：点明主题；
第二部分：介绍中国画的特点及著名的中国画画家；
第三部分：表达愿望。
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1.我很高兴收到您的邀请。
2.在校报这一专栏介绍中国画是我的荣幸。
3.中国画可以追溯到2，000多年前。
4.三种主要的题材构成了中国传统绘画中最受欢迎的主题。
5.三种主要的题材是鸟和花，人和乡村景观，山和海。
6.在中国绘画史上有许多著名的画家。
7.如今， 中国画越来越受欢迎。
8.中国画在世界上享有很高的声誉。
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
9.用it作形式主语改写句2
10.用定语从句合并句4和句5
11.用such as ...扩充句6
12.用并列句合并句7和句8
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
名词 painting绘画；brush笔刷；canvas画布；perspective视角；paper画纸；sketch素描；masterpiece杰作
形容词 vivid生动的；bright颜色鲜艳的；attractive/appealing吸引人的；splendid壮丽的；valuable有价值的
动词 design设计；draw/paint绘画；sell销售；complete完成；appreciate/admire欣赏
词块 painting skills绘画技巧；come alive变得生动；take advantage of利用
一、连词成句
1.泰勒早上醒来，却发现母牛正在吃花。（only to do ...）
2.很明显，大部分的花要么被吃掉了，要么被毁坏了，不能在集市上出售。（It is obvious that；either ...or ...）
3.泰勒正在想怎么办，突然看到墙上有一幅画。（be doing ...when）
4.她突然想到可以利用自己的绘画技巧来弥补损失。（It struck sb that；take advantage of；make up for）
5.泰勒跑上楼，抓起她的艺术用品，坐在她的书桌旁。（连动式结构）
6.当她的画笔在纸上流畅地移动时，一地的鲜花变得生机勃勃。（as 引导时间状语从句；come alive）
7.泰勒全神贯注于绘画，画了一幅又一幅。（动词-ed形式作状语）
8.到了周末，她已经完成了24幅画。（“by＋过去的时间”引起的过去完成时）
9.在欣赏她的杰作时，她无法抑制自己的激动，跳跃和鼓掌，“我成功了！”（动词-ing形式作状语；contain）
二、连句成文
将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇。
核心词汇集释
acceptable adj.可接受的；可容忍的
【教材原句】 Could you tell me if this kind of film would be acceptable？
请告诉我这种电影是否会被接受？
【用法】
（1）it is acceptable for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是可以接受的
（2）accept vt. 接受
accept a/the challenge 接受挑战
accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉
【佳句】 It is acceptable for them to make silly mistakes in their daily lives.
对他们来说，在日常生活中犯一些低级错误是可以接受的。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Her performance was （accept）， but not very good.
②To （accept） as an Olympic event， a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.
【写美】 完成句子
③I’m ready and willing to of the unknown.
我十分乐于接受未知事物的挑战。
appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；赏识
【教材原句】 I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.
我感谢您的帮助， 期待您的回复。
【用法】
（1）appreciate＋名词/代词/动词-ing形式 感激/感谢……；欣赏……
I would appreciate it if ... 如果……，我将不胜感激
（2）appreciation n. 感激；欣赏；理解
【佳句】 I would appreciate it if you could give us some valuable advice on how to improve our English writing.
关于如何提高我们的英语写作，如果您能给我们一些宝贵的建议，我将不胜感激。 （求助信）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Her abilities haven’t been fully （appreciate） by her employer so far.
②We would appreciate you （let） us know of any problems.
③I wish to express my （appreciate） for your kindness.
【写美】 翻译句子
④如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地
【教材原句】 Yours faithfully 你忠实地
【用法】
（1）faith n. 信心，信念，信任；宗教信仰
have faith in ... 对……有信心
lose faith in ... 对……失去信心
（2）faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的
be faithful to ... 对……忠诚
【佳句】 History is the best teacher.It faithfully records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.历史是最好的老师，它能如实地记录每一个国家的发展史并向我们预测未来。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The headmaster has faith my ability to take care of the children.
②The woman is always （faith） to her husband.
③When I adapt something， I translate from one meaning to another as （faithful） as I can.
【写美】 完成句子
④In no case shall we the future.
在任何情况下，我们都不能对未来失去信心。
expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的
【教材原句】 ... but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles， ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.
……而且他还能够掌握各种绘画风格， 从细致的肖像画到富有表现力的风景画。
【用法】
（1）be expressive of ... 表现；表达；表示
（2）express v. 表示；表达
（3）expression n. 表情；神色；表达；表露
beyond expression 无法形容；表达不出
facial expression 面部表情
【佳句】 No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your assistance.
对于你的帮助，没有任何语言足以表达我们的衷心感谢。 （感谢信）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①She has wonderfully （express） eyes.
②The （express） on his face told me that he was angry.
③—Oh， you sounded just like a native.
—Well， not quite.I still have trouble （express） myself.
【写美】 完成句子
④The beauty of the West Lake is entirely .
西湖之美是完全无法用语言表达的。
admiration n.敬佩；羡慕
【教材原句】 The two artists had more in common than mutual admiration.
这两位艺术家除了互相欣赏之外， 还有更多的共同点。
【用法】
（1）with/in admiration 赞赏地，钦佩地
express admiration for ... 对……表示钦佩
（2）admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕
admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人
（3）admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的
admirer n. 钦佩者，爱慕者
【佳句】 Reading her biography， I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
读了Doris Lessing的传记，我对她在文学上取得的成就钦佩不已。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①All the children stood there， watching the pianist admiration.
②As a matter of fact， what he has done is really （admire）.
【写美】 完成句子
③ the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
我要对消防队员的勇气和无怨无悔的精神表示钦佩。
permission n.允许；许可
【教材原句】 Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner’s permission， while others see this as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression.一些人认为，如果没有产权所有者的允许，这是一种犯罪行为， 而另一些人则认为这是一种非传统文化表达的丰富形式。
【用法】
（1）permission to do sth 做某事的许可
with/without one’s permission获得某人许可/未经某人允许
ask for permission 请求允许
（2）permit vi.& vt. 允许；准许
n. 许可证；通行证；执照
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
weather permitting 如果天气允许的话
a driving permit 驾驶执照
【佳句】 I need to call my mother and ask for permission before we go out.Otherwise， she will worry about me.
我们出去之前，我得给我妈妈打个电话征得她的同意。否则，她会担心我。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn’t permit （smoke）.
②No electrical equipment shall be touched our teacher’s permission.
③They don’t permit us （park） here.
【写美】 一句多译
④如果时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起。
→ ， I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends.（条件状语从句）
→ ， I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends.（独立主格结构）
threatening adj.（行为）带有威胁的
【教材原句】 New Yorkers used to see the graffiti on the walls of poor neighbourhoods and subway trains as something threatening and as an example of urban decay.
过去， 纽约人常常把贫民区墙上和地铁上的涂鸦看作是一种威胁，也是城市衰败的一个例子。
【用法】
（1）threat n. 威胁；恐吓；构成威胁的人或事物；凶兆；征兆
make a threat against ...
对……发出恐吓
under threat （of ...） 受到（……）威胁
（2）threaten v. 威胁；恐吓
threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事
threaten sb with sth 用某物威胁某人
【佳句】 The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat.
关于海洋食物链的坏消息是，它们正受到威胁。 （环境保护）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He tied her up and threatened her a six-inch knife.
②The cabs running too fast on the road （threat） people’s safety.
③David threatened （report） his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
【写美】 句式升级
④He was threatened by terrorists and didn’t dare to vote for the president.
→ he didn’t dare to vote for the president.（过去分词短语作状语）
重点句型解构
句型公式：it is said that ...据说……
【教材原句】 It is said that the two artists admired each other.据说这两位艺术家互相欣赏。
【用法】
（1） 据说……
（2）Sb/Sth be said to do ...，动词不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式和完成式：
Sb/Sth＋be＋过去分词＋
（3）可用于本句型的动词还有believe， hope， report， suggest等。
It is hoped that 人们希望……
It is believed that 人们认为/相信……
It is reported that 据报道……
It is suggested that 人们建议……
【品悟】 It is commonly believed that the influence of books is so great that people should be encouraged to read more books.
人们普遍认为书的影响如此之大，以至于应该鼓励人们阅读更多书籍。
【写美】 完成句子
① the ancient city has a history of one thousand years.
据说这座古城有一千年的历史。
②She based on her own experiences.
据说她正在写一部基于自己经历的小说。
③The president with the progress of the first day’s talks.
据报道， 总统对第一天会谈的进展很满意。
④ EQ plays an even more important role than IQ in people’s lives.
人们认为，在生活中情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。
Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.I’m very glad to receive your invitation.
2.To introduce Chinese painting in the column of our school’s newspaper is my honour.
3.Chinese painting can date back to more than 2，000 years ago.
4.The most popular themes of traditional Chinese painting consist of three major kinds of subject matter.
5.The three major kinds of subject matter are birds and flowers， people and landscapes of the countryside， and mountains and sea.
6.There were many famous painters in the history of Chinese painting.
7.Nowadays， Chinese painting is becoming more and more popular.
8.Chinese painting is highly thought of throughout the world.
三、9.It’s my honour to introduce Chinese painting in the column of our school’s newspaper.
10.The most popular themes of traditional Chinese painting consist of three major kinds of subject matter， which are birds and flowers， people and landscapes of the countryside， and mountains and sea.
11.In the history of Chinese painting， there were many famous painters， such as Tang Bohu， Qi Baishi， Xu Beihong， and so on.
12.Nowadays， Chinese painting is becoming more and more popular and highly thought of throughout the world.
四、
Dear Editor，
I’m very glad to receive your invitation.It’s my honour to introduce Chinese painting in the column of our school’s newspaper.
As an important part of Chinese culture， Chinese painting can date back to more than 2，000 years ago.The most popular themes of traditional Chinese painting consist of three major kinds of subject matter， which are birds and flowers， people and landscapes of the countryside， and mountains and sea.In the history of Chinese painting， there were many famous painters， such as Tang Bohu， Qi Baishi， Xu Beihong， and so on.Nowadays， Chinese painting is becoming more and more popular and highly thought of throughout the world.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
【教材词汇·练续写】
一、1.Taylor woke up in the morning， only to find the cow was eating the flowers.
2.It was obvious that most of the flowers were either eaten or ruined and couldn’t be sold on the fair.
3.Taylor was wondering what to do when she suddenly caught sight of a painting on the wall.
4.It struck her that she could take advantage of her painting skills to make up for the loss.
5.Taylor raced upstairs， grabbed her art supplies and sat down at her desk.
6.As her brush moved smoothly across the paper， the land of flowers came alive.
7.Totally lost in painting， Taylor made one painting after another.
8.By the end of the week， she had completed two dozen paintings.
9.Appreciating her great masterpieces， she couldn’t contain her excitement， jumping and clapping， “I made it！”
二、
Taylor woke up in the morning， only to find the cow was eating the flowers.Therefore， it was obvious that most of the flowers were either eaten or ruined and couldn’t be sold on the fair.Taylor was wondering what to do when she suddenly caught sight of a painting on the wall.It struck her that she could take advantage of her painting skills to make up for the loss.Then， Taylor raced upstairs， grabbed her art supplies and sat down at her desk.As her brush moved smoothly across the paper， the land of flowers came alive.Totally lost in painting， Taylor made one painting after another.Eventually， by the end of the week， she had completed two dozen paintings.Appreciating her great masterpieces， she couldn’t contain her excitement， jumping and clapping， “I made it！”
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①acceptable ②be accepted ③accept the challenge
2.①appreciated ②letting ③appreciation ④I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application.
3.①in ②faithful ③faithfully ④lose faith in
4.①expressive ②expression ③expressing
④beyond expression
5.①in/with ②admirable
③I’d like to express my admiration for
6.①smoking ②without ③to park ④If time permits；Time permitting
7.①with ②threaten ③to report ④Threatened by terrorists
重点句型解构
①It is said that ②is said to be writing a novel
③is reported to have been delighted ④It is believed that
9 / 9(共106张PPT)
Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
1
细品课文·学手法
目 录
2
演练佳作·写美文
3
教材词汇·练续写
4
核心知识 · 巧突破
5
课时检测·提能力
1
细品课文·学手法
培育思维品质
Step 1 品教材课文
Dear Sir/Madam，
[1]I am writing to ask for information about entering a film in your
festival. I am sixteen years old and I am a student at No.1 Senior
Secondary School.I started making music videos three years ago， and I
am very fond of it.Last year， I made my first short film.
[2]I would like to ask about the films for your festival.[3]Do you
accept sport documentaries？ I am currently working on a sport
documentary with a school friend.For the past few months， we have
been interviewing and filming young players about their interest in
basketball.Could you tell me [4]if this kind of film would be acceptable？
I wonder if you could also give me more information about [5]how to
apply to be part of this festival.[6]Can groups as well as individuals
enter？Can we enter our film into another film festival at the same time？
In addition， would it be possible to tell me about the prizes？Are there
prizes for different age groups and for different types of films？
I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully，
Step 2 析写作手法
Liu Ze 【学语言】
[1]首句点明写邮件的目的。
[2]would like为高级用词， 比want更加委婉地表达自己的想法。
[3]一般疑问句形式为委婉表达， 含有征询意见的语气。
[4]此处if引导条件状语从句， 意为“如果”， 再次委婉征询意见。
[5]此处含有“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构， 在句中作宾语。
[6]连续使用一般疑问句， 表达了作者殷切希望得到答复的心情。
【学结构】
一封正式邮件通常包括五部分：
1. 信头：寄信人地址和写信日期， 写在邮件左上角， 地址由小到
大。日期写在寄信人的地址之下， 习惯上采用美式英语表达， 即
“月、日、年”， 月、日与年之间用逗号隔开， 月份尽量不缩
写。例如：
No.20 Nanjing Street
Beijing， 100，000
China
2 June， 2024
2. 称呼：顶格， 大写， 并且称呼后通常用逗号。例如：
Dear ...，
3. 正文：邮件的主体部分即邮件的正文。正文写在称呼的下一
行， 每段起首处空4～6个字母的距离。正文通常包括三部分，
即开头段、主体段和结尾段。正文的结尾是正文的一部分，常
常另起一行。
4. 结束语：结束语与正文的结尾不一样， 它要写在结尾的下一行，
通常位于邮件的左下角， 首字母大写， 后面用逗号。
5. 签名：写在结束语的下一行， 除了对亲人或熟悉的朋友外， 必须
写全姓名。
Step 3 背出彩佳句
1. I am very glad to have received the email you sent me two days ago.
两天前收到了你的邮件， 我真是太高兴了。
2. I am extremely pleased to hear from you.And I would like to write an
email to tell you that.
我非常高兴收到你的邮件。我想写封邮件告诉你这一点。
3. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage， which will add
colour and fun to our festival.
我们非常欢迎你登上舞台， 这将为我们的节日增添色彩和乐趣。
4. I will greatly appreciate a response from your earliest convenience.
如能尽早回复， 我将不胜感激。
5. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
我期待着你的尽快回复。
6. I’m Li Hua，chairman of the Students’ Union.Knowing that you
are fond of classical music， I’m writing to invite you to take part in
the music festival to be held in our school.
我是学生会主席李华。得知你喜欢古典音乐，我写信邀请你参加将
在我校举办的音乐节。
7. I am Li Hua from Sunshine School.I’m writing to invite you to give
us first-aid training to improve our emergency response abilities.
我是来自阳光学校的李华。我写信是想邀请您给我们做急救方面的
培训，以提高我们的应急反应能力。
8. I am Li Hua， monitor of Class 1.On behalf of our class， I’m
writing to invite you to attend our graduation ceremony.
我是一班班长李华。我代表我们班写信邀请您参加我们的毕业
典礼。
2
演练佳作·写美文
奠定写作功底
假定你是李华， 是美国某高中的一名交换生， 你校校报新开了
“中国文化”专栏， 邀请你介绍中国传统绘画艺术。 请你给校报编
辑写一封邮件介绍该艺术形式， 内容包括：
1. 写邮件的目的；
2. 中国画的特点；
3. 著名的中国画画家。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：专栏 column；中国画 Chinese painting
Dear Editor，
Yours，
Li Hua
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
第一部分：点明主题；
第二部分：介绍中国画的特点及著名的中国画画家；
第三部分：表达愿望。
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1. 我很高兴收到您的邀请。
2. 在校报这一专栏介绍中国画是我的荣幸。
3. 中国画可以追溯到2，000多年前。
I’m very glad to receive your invitation.
To introduce Chinese painting in the column of our school’s
newspaper is my honour.
Chinese painting can date back to more than 2，000 years ago.
4. 三种主要的题材构成了中国传统绘画中最受欢迎的主题。
5. 三种主要的题材是鸟和花，人和乡村景观，山和海。
6. 在中国绘画史上有许多著名的画家。
The most popular themes of traditional Chinese painting consist of
three major kinds of subject matter.
The three major kinds of subject matter are birds and flowers，
people and landscapes of the countryside， and mountains and sea.
There were many famous painters in the history of Chinese painting.
7. 如今， 中国画越来越受欢迎。
8. 中国画在世界上享有很高的声誉。
Nowadays， Chinese painting is becoming more and more
popular.
Chinese painting is highly thought of throughout the world.
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
9. 用it作形式主语改写句2
10. 用定语从句合并句4和句5
It’s my honour to introduce Chinese painting in the column of our
school’s newspaper.
The most popular themes of traditional Chinese painting consist of
three major kinds of subject matter， which are birds and flowers，
people and landscapes of the countryside， and mountains and sea.
11. 用such as ...扩充句6
12. 用并列句合并句7和句8
In the history of Chinese painting， there were many famous
painters， such as Tang Bohu， Qi Baishi， Xu Beihong， and so
on.
Nowadays， Chinese painting is becoming more and more popular
and highly thought of throughout the world.
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
Dear Editor，
I’m very glad to receive your invitation.It’s my honour to
introduce Chinese painting in the column of our school’s newspaper.
As an important part of Chinese culture， Chinese painting can
date back to more than 2，000 years ago.The most popular themes of
traditional Chinese painting consist of three major kinds of subject
matter， which are birds and flowers， people and landscapes of the
countryside， and mountains and sea.In the history of Chinese painting，
there were many famous painters， such as Tang Bohu， Qi Baishi， Xu
Beihong， and so on.Nowadays， Chinese painting is becoming more
and more popular and highly thought of throughout the world.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
3
教材词汇·练续写
体现学以致用
名
词 painting绘画；brush笔刷；canvas画布；perspective视角；paper
画纸；sketch素描；masterpiece杰作
形
容
词 vivid生动的；bright颜色鲜艳的；attractive/appealing吸引人的；
splendid壮丽的；valuable有价值的
动
词 design设计；draw/paint绘画；sell销售；complete完成；
appreciate/admire欣赏
词
块 painting skills绘画技巧；come alive变得生动；take advantage of
利用
一、连词成句
1. 泰勒早上醒来，却发现母牛正在吃花。（only to do ...）
2. 很明显，大部分的花要么被吃掉了，要么被毁坏了，不能在集市上
出售。（It is obvious that；either ...or ...）
Taylor woke up in the morning， only to find the cow was eating the
flowers.
It was obvious that most of the flowers were either eaten or ruined and
couldn’t be sold on the fair.
3. 泰勒正在想怎么办，突然看到墙上有一幅画。（be
doing ...when）
4. 她突然想到可以利用自己的绘画技巧来弥补损失。（It struck sb
that；take advantage of；make up for）
Taylor was wondering what to do when she suddenly caught sight of a
painting on the wall.
It struck her that she could take advantage of her painting skills to make
up for the loss.
5. 泰勒跑上楼，抓起她的艺术用品，坐在她的书桌旁。（连动式
结构）
6. 当她的画笔在纸上流畅地移动时，一地的鲜花变得生机勃勃。（as
引导时间状语从句；come alive）
7. 泰勒全神贯注于绘画，画了一幅又一幅。（动词-ed形式作状语）
Taylor raced upstairs， grabbed her art supplies and sat down at her
desk.
As her brush moved smoothly across the paper， the land of flowers
came alive.
Totally lost in painting， Taylor made one painting after another.
8. 到了周末，她已经完成了24幅画。（“by＋过去的时间”引起的过
去完成时）
9. 在欣赏她的杰作时，她无法抑制自己的激动，跳跃和鼓掌，“我成
功了！”（动词-ing形式作状语；contain）
By the end of the week， she had completed two dozen paintings.
Appreciating her great masterpieces， she couldn’t contain her
excitement， jumping and clapping， “I made it！”
二、连句成文
将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接
词汇。
Taylor woke up in the morning， only to find the cow was eating
the flowers.Therefore， it was obvious that most of the flowers were
either eaten or ruined and couldn’t be sold on the fair.Taylor was
wondering what to do when she suddenly caught sight of a painting on the
wall.It struck her that she could take advantage of her painting skills to
make up for the loss.Then， Taylor raced upstairs， grabbed her art
supplies and sat down at her desk.
As her brush moved smoothly across the paper， the land of flowers came
alive.Totally lost in painting， Taylor made one painting after
another.Eventually， by the end of the week， she had completed two
dozen paintings.Appreciating her great masterpieces， she couldn’t
contain her excitement， jumping and clapping， “I made it！”
4
核心知识 · 巧突破
探究课堂重点
核心词汇集释
acceptable adj.可接受的；可容忍的
【教材原句】 Could you tell me if this kind of film would be
acceptable？
请告诉我这种电影是否会被接受？
【用法】
（1）it is acceptable for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是可以接受的
（2）accept vt. 接受
accept a/the challenge 接受挑战
accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉
【佳句】 It is acceptable for them to make silly mistakes in their daily
lives.
对他们来说，在日常生活中犯一些低级错误是可以接受的。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Her performance was （accept）， but not very good.
②To （accept） as an Olympic event， a sport must be
played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.
【写美】 完成句子
③I’m ready and willing to of the unknown.
我十分乐于接受未知事物的挑战。
acceptable
be accepted
accept the challenge
appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；赏识
【教材原句】 I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from
you.我感谢您的帮助， 期待您的回复。
【用法】
（1）appreciate＋名词/代词/动词-ing形式 感激/感谢……；欣赏……
I would appreciate it if ... 如果……，我将不胜感激
（2）appreciation n. 感激；欣赏；理解
【佳句】 I would appreciate it if you could give us some valuable
advice on how to improve our English writing.
关于如何提高我们的英语写作，如果您能给我们一些宝贵的建议，我
将不胜感激。 （求助信）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Her abilities haven’t been fully （appreciate） by her
employer so far.
②We would appreciate you （let） us know of any problems.
③I wish to express my （appreciate） for your
kindness.
【写美】 翻译句子
④如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
appreciated
letting
appreciation
I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application.
faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地
【教材原句】 Yours faithfully 你忠实地
【用法】
（1）faith n. 信心，信念，信任；宗教信仰
have faith in ... 对……有信心
lose faith in ... 对……失去信心
（2）faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的
be faithful to ... 对……忠诚
【佳句】 History is the best teacher.It faithfully records the
development path of each country and foretells the future to us.历史是最
好的老师，它能如实地记录每一个国家的发展史并向我们预测未来。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The headmaster has faith my ability to take care of the children.
②The woman is always （faith） to her husband.
③When I adapt something， I translate from one meaning to another
as （faithful） as I can.
in
faithful
faithfully
【写美】 完成句子
④In no case shall we the future.
在任何情况下，我们都不能对未来失去信心。
lose faith in
expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的
【教材原句】 ... but he was also able to master a variety of
painting styles， ranging from detailed portraits to expressive
landscapes.……而且他还能够掌握各种绘画风格， 从细致的肖像
画到富有表现力的风景画。
【用法】
（1）be expressive of ... 表现；表达；表示
（2）express v. 表示；表达
（3）expression n. 表情；神色；表达；表露
beyond expression 无法形容；表达不出
facial expression 面部表情
【佳句】 No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for
your assistance.
对于你的帮助，没有任何语言足以表达我们的衷心感谢。 （感谢
信）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①She has wonderfully （express） eyes.
②The （express） on his face told me that he was angry.
③—Oh， you sounded just like a native.
expressive
expression
—Well， not quite.I still have trouble （express）
myself.
【写美】 完成句子
④The beauty of the West Lake is entirely .
西湖之美是完全无法用语言表达的。
expressing
beyond
expression
admiration n.敬佩；羡慕
【教材原句】 The two artists had more in common than mutual
admiration.
这两位艺术家除了互相欣赏之外， 还有更多的共同点。
（1）with/in admiration 赞赏地，钦佩地
express admiration for ... 对……表示钦佩
（2）admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕
admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人
（3）admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的
admirer n. 钦佩者，爱慕者
【用法】
【佳句】 Reading her biography， I was lost in admiration for what
Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
读了Doris Lessing的传记，我对她在文学上取得的成就钦佩不已。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①All the children stood there， watching the pianist
admiration.
②As a matter of fact， what he has done is really
（admire）.
in/with
admirable
【写美】 完成句子
③ the courage and
uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
我要对消防队员的勇气和无怨无悔的精神表示钦佩。
I’d like to express my admiration for
permission n.允许；许可
【教材原句】 Some think it is a crime if done without a property
owner’s permission， while others see this as a rich form of non-
traditional cultural expression.
一些人认为，如果没有产权所有者的允许，这是一种犯罪行为， 而另
一些人则认为这是一种非传统文化表达的丰富形式。
【用法】
（1）permission to do sth 做某事的许可
with/without one’s permission获得某人许可/未经某人允许
ask for permission 请求允许
（2）permit vi.& vt. 允许；准许
n. 许可证；通行证；执照
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
weather permitting 如果天气允许的话
a driving permit 驾驶执照
【佳句】 I need to call my mother and ask for permission before we go
out.Otherwise， she will worry about me.我们出去之前，我得给我妈
妈打个电话征得她的同意。否则，她会担心我。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn’t
permit （smoke）.
②No electrical equipment shall be touched our teacher’s
permission.
③They don’t permit us （park） here.
smoking
without
to park
【写美】 一句多译
④如果时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起。
→ ， I expect to have more spare time to spend with
my friends.（条件状语从句）
→ ， I expect to have more spare time to spend with
my friends.（独立主格结构）
If time permits
Time permitting
threatening adj.（行为）带有威胁的
【教材原句】 New Yorkers used to see the graffiti on the walls of poor
neighbourhoods and subway trains as something threatening and as an
example of urban decay.
过去， 纽约人常常把贫民区墙上和地铁上的涂鸦看作是一种威胁，也
是城市衰败的一个例子。
（1）threat n. 威胁；恐吓；构成威胁的人或事物；凶兆；征兆
make a threat against ... 对……发出恐吓
under threat （of ...） 受到（……）威胁
（2）threaten v. 威胁；恐吓
threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事
threaten sb with sth 用某物威胁某人
【用法】
【佳句】 The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they
are under threat.
关于海洋食物链的坏消息是，它们正受到威胁。 （环境保护）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He tied her up and threatened her a six-inch knife.
②The cabs running too fast on the road （threat） people’s
safety.
③David threatened （report） his neighbour to the police if
the damages were not paid.
with
threaten
to report
【写美】 句式升级
④He was threatened by terrorists and didn’t dare to vote for the
president.
→ he didn’t dare to vote for the president.
（过去分词短语作状语）
Threatened by terrorists
重点句型解构
句型公式：it is said that ...据说……
【教材原句】 It is said that the two artists admired each other.据说这
两位艺术家互相欣赏。
【用法】
（1） 据说……
【品悟】 It is commonly believed that the influence of books is so
great that people should be encouraged to read more books.
人们普遍认为书的影响如此之大，以至于应该鼓励人们阅读更多
书籍。
【写美】 完成句子
① the ancient city has a history of one thousand years.
据说这座古城有一千年的历史。
②She based on her own experiences.
据说她正在写一部基于自己经历的小说。
It is said that
is said to be writing a novel
③The president with the progress
of the first day’s talks.
据报道， 总统对第一天会谈的进展很满意。
④ EQ plays an even more important role than IQ in
people’s lives.
人们认为，在生活中情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。
is reported to have been delighted
It is believed that
5
课时检测 · 提能力
培育学科素养
维度一：品句填词
1. The community center provides various activities for the
（青少年） to enjoy and learn from.
2. The students participated in a debate （竞赛） to improve
their communication skills.
3. I enjoy watching （纪录片） to learn more about
history and culture.
youth
contest
documentaries
4. After the party， the house was in a m state， with food and
drinks scattered everywhere.
5. She has a strong a talent and loves to paint landscapes.
essy
rtistic
维度二：词形转换
1. Email boxes are often filled with these unwanted
（advertise）.
2. All the options are （current） available.
3. The term is （accept） to describe all forms of
walking.
4. He had supported the local team （faithful） for 30
years.
5. I have always had the greatest （admire） for him.
6. You’ll begin to trust your inner self more and
（appreciation） yourself more.
advertisements
currently
acceptable
faithfully
admiration
appreciate
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. （据说） we’ll have to do extra work on Sunday.
2. （未经许可）， you cannot enter the
restricted area.
3. （我将不胜感激） if you could give me
some feedback on my presentation.
4. The students watched their teacher （钦佩地）
as she solved the complex problem.
5. Her kindness and generosity were （难以表
达）， making everyone around her feel loved and supported.
It is said that
Without permission
I would appreciate it
in/with admiration
beyond expression
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（2024·青岛高一下月考）Research has shown that people tend to
get more happiness from spending their money on experiences， such as
travel and entertainment， than on things， such as clothes and electronic
goods.But are people happier during the purchased （购买的）
experience itself？ Or does the happiness come more from expecting or
remembering the experience？
A new study， published in the Journal of Experimental Social
Psychology， offers an answer.Our experiential purchases bring us greater
pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material
purchases， but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment， the
study found.
For the study， the researchers recruited 2，635 adults who agreed to
receive texts at any time during the day.The texts began with a happiness
question， which asked the participants to rate how they felt “right
now” on a scale from very bad to very good.Half of them were then
asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour， such as
clothing or electronic goods.The others were asked if they had made an
experiential purchase within the past hour， such as eating in a restaurant
or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express
higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods， no
matter how much the purchases cost.
To address possible differences in types of purchasers， the
researchers conducted a second study in which they researched more than
5，000 adults.“We still observed the same result，” said Amit
Kumar， the study’s lead author.
The researchers said a possible explanation is the endurance （持
久） of experiences in people’s memories， while the observed value of
material goods weakens over time.
“If you want to be happier， it might be wise to shift some of your
spending away from material goods and a bit more towards
experiences，” Kumar said.“That would likely lead to greater
happiness.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱
花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱
花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。
1. Why does the author put forward two questions in Paragraph 1？（ ）
A. To make a fact clear.
B. To introduce a new study.
C. To compare different research.
D. To doubt the opinion presented.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的A new study ...offers an
answer.及对该研究结论的介绍可知，作者之所以提出这两个问题
是为了引出关于这项新研究的话题。
2.Why did the researchers text the participants？（ ）
A. To ask them about their spending plans.
B. To understand their needs and spending habits.
C. To find out the change in their purchasing choices.
D. To monitor their purchasing behaviour and emotions.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，研究人员给参与者每天
不定时发消息，以了解他们当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个
小时内是否有过购买行为。
3.What do the underlined words “the same result” in Paragraph 5
refer to？（ ）
A. The desire to purchase things weakens over time.
B. People are more willing to spend money on things.
C. People get more pleasure from spending money than making it.
D. Experiential purchases bring more happiness than material ones.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第五段可知，两次研究的结论相同。
结合第四段可知，画线部分指的是“与购买物品相比，把钱花在生
活体验上能让人更快乐”。
4.What did Kumar think people should do in the last paragraph？（ ）
A. Spend more on experiences.
B. Make future spending decisions.
C. Be happy with what they have bought.
D. Consider its value when buying a product.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Kumar认为人们应把
钱多花在生活体验上，而不是物品上，这样会更快乐。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Back in January， I was determined to get fit seriously.5.
（ ） But then just as I was close to giving up again， I discovered a
brilliant new way to make exercise better： by turning it into a video game.
Zwift is essentially a cycling game that you control by riding your real
bike， which is equipped with a device called a turbo-trainer. This makes
it like an exercise bike. As you ride， the trainer sends signals to your
computer or tablet to control the character on screen. 6.（ ） For
example， as you’re cycling up a hill in the game， you can actually feel
the different levels of resistance on the bike.
After signing up for a ￡12/month subscription， you can participate
in virtual cycle rides in 3D-recreations of real places， like London or in
fantastical fictional locations invented by the game designers. 7.（ ）
As you cycle along The Mall toward Buckingham Palace， other real
human cyclists appear alongside you， sharing the journey. Though it is
obviously only a game， just seeing the character move is surprisingly
motivating.
8. （ ） Go a little faster and you’ll be rewarded with a little
achievement marker. If you ride harder， you might win a race against
another real player and unlock a new item in a regular video game， which
can never be matched by a traditional exercise bike.
I’m not the only person who has noticed this.9.（ ） Today
there are many other companies， chasing the same audience， and they
all offer their own unique twists on the formula.
A. Zwift makes it easy to work out.
B. And importantly， you’re not alone.
C. The rest of the tech industry has， too.
D. I played Zwift， a cycling game for training.
E. And then the game sends instructions back to the trainer.
F. Smartly， the tricks of video games will keep pushing you.
G. This would mean hours’ stretching and sweating each week.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者采取电子游戏
式的骑车方式来锻炼身体。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者采取电子游戏
式的骑车方式来锻炼身体。
5. G 根据空前一句可知，作者决定要健身。G项（这意味着每周多
个小时的拉伸和流汗）符合语境，G项中的This指代空前一句中的get
fit。
6. E 根据空前一句可知，当你骑车时，训练平台会向你的电脑
或者平板发送信号来控制屏幕上的人物。E项（然后游戏会向训练
平台发回指令）与上文相呼应，介绍了锻炼是如何与游戏相结合
的，符合语境。
7. B 根据空后一句可知，当你骑行的时候，其他真人骑行者会出现
在你身边，共同进行这场旅行。B项（并且重要的是，你并不孤单）
引出下文，符合语境。
8. F 根据下文可知，本段介绍该游戏有很多奖励设置，可以激励骑
行者。F项（巧妙的是，电子游戏的招数会一直激励你）符合语境，
且F项中的video games和下文中的a regular video game相呼应。
9. C 根据空前一句可知，作者不是唯一一个注意到这种游戏的人；
再根据空后一句可知，现在有很多公司都在争取同样的受众。C项
（科技行业的其他公司也是如此）承上启下，符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2024·济南高一下期末）Jong May Urbonya was born in
China， whose parents were teachers working in China from 1987 to
2000.Urbonya lived in China until the age of six.It was in those 10
that the seeds of love for Chinese culture， especially Chinese dance，
were 11 .
Urbonya’s family moved back to the US in 2000.Even while living
in the US， Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV shows and historical
dramas to 12 her Chinese language abilities.
The seeds of passion 13 her back to China in 2011.One year
later， she enrolled in Beijing Normal University， studying Chinese
dance.
“I have a 14 to show my ideas， my vision and my knowledge
of Chinese culture to the world，” she said.
A chance to 15 that dream occurred in 2020， when a TV show
had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival.Hanfu is gaining wide appeal and
winning 16 in the world.She was able to try on all kinds of
outfits.“I got the full hanfu experience and I 17 then that hanfu
culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese 18 to the present，” she
said.
When Urbonya first 19 to China in 2011， she did not see girls
on the street 20 hanfu.“If I had worn that 21 walking down the
street in 2011， people would probably ask 22 in their hearts，
‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street？’”
Urbonya said.Now， over 10 years later， she walks around in hanfu and
makes many new hanfu fan 23 this way.“Hanfu serves as ties
that 24 us together and we can connect so easily，” she said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Urbonya从小生活在中国，她对中国
文化的热爱让她深深地喜欢上了中国的汉服。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Urbonya从小生活在中国，她对中国
文化的热爱让她深深地喜欢上了中国的汉服。
10. A. periods B. moments
C. years D. stages
解析： 根据上文Urbonya lived in China until the age of six.可
知，这里指Urbonya在中国生活过的六年。
11.A. found B. provided
C. planted D. developed
解析： 根据上文the seeds of love for Chinese culture可知，这里
指Urbonya热爱中国文化的种子在这六年被种下。
12.A. keep up B. take off
C. work out D. go over
解析： 根据语境可知，Urbonya的父母让她看中国的电视剧是
为了维持她的中文水平。keep up维持；保持。
13.A. delivered B. brought
C. forced D. drove
解析： 2011年，Urbonya对中国文化热爱的种子把她带回了中
国。这句话是一种拟人的说法。
14.A. chance B. demand
C. belief D. dream
解析： 根据下文that dream occurred in 2020可知，这里是在阐
述Urbonya的一个梦想。
15.A. achieve B. discover
C. imagine D. establish
解析： 根据语境可知，这里是说2020年一个实现Urbonya梦想
的机会来了。achieve/realise a dream实现梦想。
16.A. recognition B. contribution
C. function D. devotion
解析： 根据上文Hanfu is gaining wide appeal可知，汉服在全世
界赢得了人们的认可。
17.A. proposed B. indicated
C. realised D. supposed
解析： 根据语境可知，下文是Urbonya体验完汉服后得出的一
种认识和感悟。
18.A. faith B. history
C. values D. stories
解析： Urbonya认识到：汉服文化是一种将中国历史带到现在
的新方式，也就是说让历史回归当代。
19.A. exposed B. requested
C. managed D. returned
解析： 上文提到Urbonya一家于2000年回到美国，这里是说她
于2011年又回到中国。
20.A. wearing B. making
C. producing D. designing
解析： 2011年，Urbonya在中国的街头没看到有女孩穿汉服。
21.A. form B. model
C. version D. style
解析： 汉服属于服装的一种类型。
22.A. naturally B. curiously
C. casually D. seriously
解析： 上文指出那时中国的街头没有人穿汉服，因此如果看
到有人穿汉服，人们内心会好奇地发问。
23.A. workers B. friends
C. followers D. creators
解析： 根据本空前的makes many new hanfu fan可知，这里应
该选B。make friends是固定表达。
24.A. push B. draw
C. link D. bring
解析： 根据上文Hanfu serves as ties可知，汉服作为一种纽
带，将所有汉服的爱好者连接到一起。
Ⅳ.语法填空
A dictionary is a book that focuses on 25.
（define） words and phrases， including different meanings.The most
widely used type is a language dictionary 26. includes a
great number of frequently used words in a language.These books
27. （make） for different types of users： students，
office workers， teachers， and second language learners.
Today’s English learners have a wide 28. （choose）
of dictionaries.There are dictionaries with American English， British
English， and even with pictures.Talking electronic dictionaries are
especially popular.All you have to do is type in a word in your language
and you can see it 29. hear it in English.That’s great，
right？ Well， I think it’s great， too ...but only sometimes.
E-dictionaries are fast and easy.They can be wonderful
30. you are traveling and need information quickly.But I
don’t like E-dictionaries.Translating between languages in your head
31. （take） time.You should be thinking in English as
much as possible.I 32. （strong） suggest that students
should use 33. English-English dictionary when you know
enough of the language.For example， Longman has a good dictionary for
students.Other companies do， too.
I also feel that paper （book） dictionaries are 34.
（good） for studying than electronic dictionaries.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。就英语而言，今天的学习者面临着
无数选择。虽然电子词典非常流行，但作者却更喜欢纸质词典。
25. defining 根据介词on可知，设空处应该用动词-ing形式，故填
defining。
26. that/which 本空格前的dictionary是一个先行词，因此后面用关系
代词that/which引导定语从句。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。就英语而言，今天的学习者面临着
无数选择。虽然电子词典非常流行，但作者却更喜欢纸质词典。
27. are made 因为词典是“被制作”，而且是一个客观事实，因此
这里用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语These books表示复数，故填are
made。
28. choice 本空格前的wide是一个形容词，因此后面应用名词形
式。
29. and see it与hear it是并列关系，因此设空处应用并列连词and。
30. when/if 本空格后是一个完整的句子，因此应用连词when/if来引
导时间或条件状语从句。
31. takes 本句在描述一个客观事实，且主语是动词-ing短语，因此
用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。
32. strongly 本空格后面的suggest是一个动词，因此应用副词
strongly来修饰它。
33. an 可数名词dictionary前需要一个不定冠词来表示泛指。English
的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
34. better 根据than可知，作者将paper （book） dictionaries与
electronic dictionaries进行对比，因此用形容词good的比较级形式。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
你校打算组织一次主题为How to build our cultural confidence的
英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 建立文化自信的重要性；
2. 如何建立文化自信。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
How to build our cultural confidence
Building cultural confidence is of great importance for all of us.It can
not only help us to achieve a sense of identity and belonging but also
ensure that cultural heritage is passed down through generations.
What should we do to build our cultural confidence？ For one thing，
we must study hard to have a better understanding of our traditional
culture， especially those classic works and essays.
For another， it’s also essential to spread Chinese culture to the
outside world.When more and more foreign countries accept and
appreciate Chinese culture， their people will be benefited and we’ll get
a sense of achievement.
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas Day was coming.I was just a kid then， and my elder
sister told me there was no Santa Claus.I fled to my grandma because she
would be straight with me.I knew Grandma always told me the
truth.Grandma was home， and I told her everything.She was ready for
me.“No Santa Claus！” She shouted.“Ridiculous！ Don’t believe
it.” That rumor has been going around for years， and it makes me
mad， plain mad.
“Now， put on your coat， and let’s go.”
“Go where， Grandma？” I asked.“Where” turned out to be
Kerby’s General Store， the one store in town that had a little bit of just
about everything.As we walked through its doors， Grandma handed me
ten dollars.“Take this money，” she said， “and buy something for
someone who needs it.I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and
walked out of Kerby’s.
I was only eight years old.I’d often gone shopping with my
mother， but never had I shopped for anything all by myself.The store
seemed big and crowded， full of people competing to finish their
Christmas shopping.For a few moments I just stood there， confused，
holding that ten-dollar bill， wondering what to buy and who to buy it
for.I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker， who was a kid with bad breath
and messy hair.He sat right behind me in Mrs Pollock’s grade-two class.
Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat.I knew that because he never went
out for recess during the winter.His mother always wrote a note， telling
the teacher that he had a cough， but we kids knew that Bobby Decker
didn’t have a cough， and he didn’t have a coat.I would buy Bobby
Decker a coat！ I settled on a red one， which looked really warm， and
he would like that.
“Is this a Christmas present for someone？” the lady behind the
counter asked kindly， as I laid my ten dollars down.“Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me， put the coat in a bag and wished me a
Merry Christmas.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
That evening， Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas
paper.
Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Decker’s front
door to open and finally it opened.
参考范文：
That evening， Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas
paper.She wrote “To Bobby， From Santa Claus” on it， after which
she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house， explaining I was officially
one of Santa’s helpers.Grandma parked near Bobby’s house， and I
took a deep breath， and dashed for his front door.Seeing no other people
notice us， I put the Christmas present down， pounded his doorbell and
then Grandma and I hid in the car.
Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Decker’s front door to
open and finally it opened.Out went Bobby Decker.Seeing the coat in the
bag， he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go
out.After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus， I felt very proud
of what I had done.At that time I decided to be Santa’s helper for ever.It
was on that night that I realised the truth that he who has no Christmas in
his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
谢谢观看！
