【期中考点培优】专题10 句型转换-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期中复习考点培优陕旅版（三起）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期中复习考点培优陕旅版（三起）
专题10 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．Can I get up at 9:00 (作出否定回答)
2．It’s half past twelve now. (对画线部分进行提问)
3．Do you do eye exercises at 10:00 (作否定回答)
4．Can I read books here (作肯定回答)
5．It’s time for supper. (写出同义句)
It’s time supper.
6．It’s time to have dinner. (写出同义句)
7．She usually has breakfast at 7:00. (向划线部分提问)
8．I have big eyes and a big mouth. (用He代替I改写句子)
big eyes and a big mouth.
9．She has breakfast at half past seven. (改为否定句)
She breakfast at half past seven.
10．What's the time (写出同义句)
11．Alice does well in her study. (改为否定句)
12．They are doing the dishes. (对画线部分提问)
13．I always play sports at 9 o'clock. (对画线部分提问)
14．My sister always does eye exercises. (改为一般疑问句)
15．I wash my face and go to school. (用Li Lei改写句子)
16．I play ping-pong twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
do you play ping-pong
17．I play tennis once a week. (对划线部分进行提问)
18．I go swimming twice a month. (对画线部分进行提问)
go swimming
19．Peter drinks milk before sleeping. (改为否定句)
20．Do you often eat vegetables (作肯定回答)
21．She drinks milk every day. (对画线部分提问)
does she drink milk
22．I can play sports. (改为一般疑问句)
23．She often eats healthy food every day. (改为一般疑问句)
she healthy food every day
24．Alice drinks milk before sleeping. (改为否定句)
25．We often do homework after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
you often homework after dinner
26．Kevin goes skating twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
27．He drinks milk every day. (对划线部分提问)
28．They usually fly kites in the park. (用 he 替换 they 改写句子)
usually a kite in the park.
29．How often do you go to the movies (用once a year作完整回答)
30．How often does he play football (用three or four times a week回答)
31．We should pick flowers. (改为否定句)
We flowers.
32．What should we do (用care for the earth回答)
33．Why don’t you take a walk after dinner (改为同义句)
34．We should take care of the earth. (同义句)
35．We should take care of our earth. (改为一般疑问句)
36．She shouldn't reach the station early. (肯定句)
She reach the station early.
37．She should walk quickly.
She walk quickly. (否定句)
38．Tom must carry the box into the room. (同义句)
Tom carry the box into the room.
39．They should care for the earth. (一般疑问句)
they for the earth
40．You have to finish the work now. (一般疑问句)
— I have to finish the work now
—No, you .
41．We live on the earth. (就划线部分提问)
42．You should help the animal. (就划线部分提问)
43．Pick flowers. (改为否定句)
44．There are some trees on the earth. (改为一般疑问句)
45．We should cut down more trees. (改为否定句)
46．Would you like some coffee (作否定回答)
No, .
47．We shall meet at the school gate. (对画线部分提问)
48．I am free tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
49．They will walk to the Old People’s Home this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
50．I would like some ice creams. (对画线部分提问)
you
51．You’d better take a bus. (改为否定句)
52．Would you like some chicken (委婉拒绝)
53．I go boating twice a year. (对划线部分进行提问)
go boating
54．It's a nice apple. (改为感叹句)
55．I play the violin. (用一般将来时改写)
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．No, you can’t.
【解析】句意：我可以在9点起床吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。这是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+can’t，主语I变成you，故答案为No, you can’t.
2．What time is it now
【解析】原句句意：现在是十二点半。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是时间，用what time提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，问句为：现在几点了？故答案为What time is it now
3．No, I/we don’t.
【解析】原句句意：你(们)10点做眼保健操吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答是No, I/we don’t. 故答案为No, I/we don’t.
4．Yes, you can.
【解析】句意：我能在这里看书吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 问句主语是I，答语主语用you，故答案为Yes, you can.
5．to eat/have
【解析】原句句意：该吃晚饭了。本题考查句型转换，It’s time for sth./It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。吃晚饭eat/have supper，故答案为to，eat/have。
6．It’s time for dinner.
【解析】原句句意：该吃晚饭了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求写出同义句，是该做某事的时候了。It’s time to do sth.和It’s time for sth，故答案为It’s time for dinner.
7．What time does she usually have breakfast
【解析】原句句意：她通常在起点吃早饭。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是at 7:00，用what time提问，问句结构为：What time+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语she是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，has变原形have，故答案为What time does she usually have breakfast
8．He has
【解析】原句句意：我有大眼睛和一张大嘴巴。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用He代替I，主语He是第三人称单数，have变第三人称单数形式has，故答案为He；has。
9．doesn’t have
【解析】原句句意：她在七点半吃早饭。has是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，改为否定句需加助动词doesn't，has变回原形have，故答案为doesn’t；have。
10．What’s time is it
【解析】原句句意：几点了？询问时间的另一种表达法为：What’s time is it 故答案为What’s time is it
11．Alice does not do well in her study./Alice doesn’t do well in her study.
【解析】原句句意：爱丽丝学习很好。原句是一般现在时，主语Alice是第三人称单数，改为否定句，需要借助助动词does not/doesn't，后面的动词用原形，故答案为Alice does not do well in her study./Alice doesn’t do well in her study.
12．What are they doing /What're they doing
【解析】原句句意：他们正在洗碗。画线部分是doing the dishes，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，即他们正在做什么？故答案为What are they doing / What're they doing
13．What time do you always play sports
【解析】句意：我总是在九点做运动。画线部分是at 9 o'clock，故用what time什么时间提问，后跟一般疑问句，play是实义动词原形，故需加助动词do，后跟动词原形，故答案为What time do you always play sports
14．Does your sister always do eye exercises
15．Li Lei washes his face and goes to school.
16．How often
【解析】句意：我一周打两次乒乓球。本题考查句型转换。twice a week一周两次，对频率提问用How often，多久一次，故答案为How；often。
17．How often do you play tennis
【解析】原句句意：我每周打一次网球。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是频率，用how often提问，问句为：你多久打一次网球？你you，助动词用do，故答案为How often do you play tennis
18．How often do you
【解析】原句句意：我每个月去游泳两次。本题考查句型转换。划线部分“twice a week”一周两次，表示频率，用“How often”提问，表示多久一次。主语改为you，助动词用do。故答案为How；often；do；you。
19．Peter doesn’t drink milk before sleeping.
【解析】句意：皮特睡觉前喝牛奶。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句中含有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成doesn’t，后跟动词原形drink，故答案为Peter doesn’t drink milk before sleeping.
20．Yes, I do./Yes, we do.
【解析】原句句意：你经常吃蔬菜吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你/你们，肯定回答是Yes, I do./Yes, we do.故答案为Yes, I do./Yes, we do.
21．How often
【解析】原句句意：她每天喝牛奶。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是频率，用how often提问，故答案为How，often。
22．Can you play sports
【解析】原句句意：我可以做运动。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句需要把情态动词can提前放在句首，第一人称I改为第二人称you，其他的不变，故答案为Can you play sports
23．Does eat
【解析】原句句意：她经常每天吃健康的食物。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，实义动词变原形eat，故答案为Does，eat。
24．Alice doesn’t drink milk before sleeping.
【解析】句意：爱丽丝睡觉前喝牛奶。本题考查句型转换。这是含有实意动词的句子，时态是一般现在时态，主语Alice是第三人称单数，否定句在动词前添加doesn’t，动词的第三人称单数drinks变成动词原形drink，故答案为Alice doesn’t drink milk before sleeping.
25．Do do
【解析】句意：我们经常晚饭后做家庭作业。题干改为一般疑问句，由实义动词do，可知需要把助动词do放到句首，后面接动词原形do，故答案为Do；do。
26．How often does Kevin go skating
【解析】原句句意：凯文一周滑冰两次。画线部分是twice a week，故用how often多久一次提问，后跟一般疑问句，goes是实义动词第三人称单数形式，故需加助动词does，goes变回原形，故答案为How often does Kevin go skating
27．How often does he drink milk
【解析】原句句意：他每天喝牛奶。划线部分是every day，故用how often多久一次提问，后跟一般疑问句，drinks是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，故需加助动词does，drinks变回原形，故答案为How often does he drink milk
28．He flies
【解析】原句句意：他们通常在公园里放风筝。该句为一般现在时，用he替换they改写句子，动词fly要用第三人称单数形式flies，故答案为He；flies。
29．I go to the movies once a year.
【解析】问句句意：你多久看一次电影？根据提示可知答语为：我一年看一次电影。once a year一年一次，故答案为I go to the movies once a year.
30．He plays football three or four times a week.
【解析】问句句意：他多久踢一次足球？根据括号内的提示，可知答语为：他一周踢三到四次足球。故答案为He plays football three or four times a week.
31．shouldn’t pick
【解析】句意：我们应该摘花。本题考查句型转换。句子含有情态动词should，否定句在should后面加not，should和not缩写为shouldn’t，情态动词后面跟动词原形，pick动词，摘，用原形，故答案为shouldn’t；pick。
32．We should care for the earth.
【解析】原句句意：我们应该做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，用care for the earth回答，答语为：我们应该爱护地球。故答案为We should care for the earth.
33．Why not take a walk after dinner
【解析】句意：晚饭后你为什么不散散步呢？本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句，Why don’t you do sth =Why not+do sth 为什么不做某事呢？故答案为Why not take a walk after dinner
34．We should care for the earth.
【解析】原句句意：我们应该爱护地球。take care of 爱护，可替换为care for，故答案为We should care for the earth.
35．Should we take care of our earth
【解析】原句句意：我们应该照顾好我们的地球。改为一般疑问句将should提前即可，故答案为Should we take care of our earth
36．should
【解析】句意：她不应该早到车站。改为肯定句，只需把句中的shouldn't改为should，故答案为should。
37．should not
【解析】原句句意：她应该走快点。改为否定句，在情态动词should后面直接加not，故答案为should；not。
38．has to
【解析】原句句意：汤姆必须把箱子搬进房间。must=have to必须，Tom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故答案为has；to。
39．Should care
【解析】句意：他们应该关心地球。改为一般疑问句将助动词should提前即可，故答案为Should；care。
40．Do don’t
【解析】句意：你现在必须完成这项工作。原句主语是You，含有动词have，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词do，将Do放到句首，句中的主语you变为I，其他不变，否定答语为No, 主语+don't.。一般疑问句主语为I，答语为you，故答案为Do；don't。
41．Where are we live
【解析】句意：我们生活在地球上。对划线部分提问，应该用疑问副词where引导，借助于助动词do来完成，我们生活在哪里？Where do we live 故答案为Where do we live
42．What should you do
【解析】原句句意：你应该帮助动物。划线部分为help the animal帮助动物，因此疑问词需用what。原句改为一般疑问句，should需要提前。故答案为What should you do
43．Don’t pick flowers.
【解析】原句句意：摘花。由于原句缺少主语，且以动词原形开头，可知原句为祈使句。祈使句变否定需在句首加don't，故答案为Don’t pick flowers.
44．Are there any trees on the earth
【解析】原句句意：地球上有一些树。该句是there be句型，改为一般疑问句把系动词提前，故答案为Are there any trees on the earth
45．We shouldn’t cut down more trees.
【解析】原句句意：我们应该砍到更多的树。该句是含有助动词should的肯定句，改为否定句在should后加not，缩写为shouldn't，故答案为We shouldn’t cut down more trees.
46．thanks
【解析】句意：你想要一些咖啡吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，Would you like... 是一般疑问句，否定回答是No, thanks. 故答案为thanks。
47．Where shall we meet
【解析】原句句意：我们应该在学校大门口见面。画线部分是at the school gate，故用where哪里提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为Where shall we meet
48．Are you free tomorrow
【解析】句意：明天我有空。改为一般疑问句将I改为you，be动词用are，位于句首。故答案为Are you free tomorrow
49．How will they go to the Old People’s Home this afternoon
【解析】原句句意：今天下午他们要步行去养老院。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，后面跟一般疑问句，will提前，故答案为How will they go to the Old People’s Home this afternoon
50．What would like
【解析】原句句意：我想要一些冰淇淋。画线部分是some ice creams，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为What；would；like。
51．You’d better not take a bus.
【解析】句意：你最好乘公共汽车。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句，可知需在had better后加not，故答案为You’d better not take a bus.
52．No, thanks.
【解析】句意：你想来点鸡肉吗？该句是以Would引导的一般疑问句，肯定答语为Yes, please.否定答语为No, thanks.题意要求委婉拒绝，故答案为No, thanks.
53．How often do you
【解析】句意：我一年去划船两次。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是twice a year一年两次，对频率的提问用How often多久，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，助动词用do，I改为you，故答案为How；often；do；you。
54．What a nice apple it is!
【解析】句意：这苹果不错。题意要求改为感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！形容词nice（好的）前应用不定冠词a来表示一，apple意为苹果，主语为it，谓语为is，故答案为What a nice apple it is!
55．I will play the violin./I'll play the violin./I am going to play the violin./I'm going to play the violin.
【解析】原句句意：我拉小提琴。用一般将来时改写，一般将来时的构成：will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形。主语是I，be动词用am，故答案为I will play the violin./I'll play the violin./I am going to play the violin./I'm going to play the violin.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)