【精品解析】广东省深圳实验学校中学部2024-2025学年三模英语试卷

广东省深圳实验学校中学部2024-2025学年三模英语试卷
一、第一部分 选 择 题 ( 5 0 分 )I. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相 应空白处的最佳选项。
In ancient Spring and Autumn period, China had many states. Qi was once strong but became less powerful. Yan Zi, a 1． adviser, was sent to Chu by Qi's king for support.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was short. He planned to make fun of him. When Yan Zi 2． guards told him to use a small gate. Yan Zi calmly said, "Only a dog's state uses dog gates. I' m visiting Chu, so this gate isn't 3． me. "The guards then led him through the main gate.
The angry king asked, "Why did Qi send you Have they no 4． ambassadors(使节) "Yan Zi replied, "For a great king, Qi sends its best ambassador. I'm the 5． so I'm here. " Just then, guards brought a thief. from Qi. "Ha! Is Qi a state of thieves " the king asked 6． .
Yan Zi answered, "Orange trees in the south of Huai River grow big, sweet fruit. 7． in the north of the river, they grow small, sour fruit. The 8． changes them. In Qi, people are honest, but here they steal. What 9． this man a thief here "
The king looked at Yan Zi and laughed. " 10． !I was wrong about you and your state!"
1．A． confident B wise B． patient
C． handsome
2．A． left B． arrived C． slept D． cried
3．A． with B for B． about
C． against
4．A． detter B． kinder C． richer D． taller
5．A． strongest B． worst C． smartest D． bravest
6．A． impolitely B． curiously
C． worriedly D． disappointedly
7．A． Because B． Though C But
C． So
8．A． environment B． sun C． farmer D． life
9．A． asks B． makes C． tells D． helps
10．A． Never mind B． I am lost
C． What a joke D． You are right
二、阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项，选出最佳选项。
Famous writer and cartoonist Tsai Chih-chung, may already be 73 this year, but he has no plans to slow down or live a more "normal "life.
The artist goes to bed at 5 p. m. and wakes up at 1 a. m. He then works till around 2 p. m. "When you are truly focused, everything is silent, as if you are the only one in the world. Time seems to slow down. "says Tsai, who was in Shanghai last month for the launch of the English book of his works on ancient Chinese philosophy(哲学).
"I can create a book in no more than five days" he says "We cartoonists don't work like novelists who have to write one word after another. We create in our mind a complete picture ____in the blink of an____eve. "
Despite his age, Tsai says that he still works for hours. In fact, his goal now is to complete 500 new books in five years!" I just completed a new series ( 系 列 ) on Buddhism( 佛 教 )and made two animation( 动 画 )films and I plan to start a new series about Eastern wisdom, "he says.
Born in 1948 in Taiwan, Tsai has been creating comic(喜剧的)books on a Chinese classics that have won popularity around the world since 1984. His works have been translated into 26 different languages, with more than 50 million copies sold worldwide.
11．How long does Tsai spend in sleeping every day
A．5 hours. B．6 hours. C．7 hours. D．8hours.
12．Tsai enjoys getting up in the middle of the night for the reason that____
A．it's a perfect time for him to focus on his creation
B．he has kept a special timetable since he was a child
C．someone wakes him up in the middle of the night
D．he has got enough rest in the daytime
13．What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "in the blink of an eye
A．Very slowly B．With great effort
C．Without doubt D．Very quickly
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Cartoonists have to write one word after another like novelists.
B．Tsai prefers to sitting all day long for his age.
C．A new series about Easterm wisdom will be created by Tsai soon.
D．Tsai's creations have become popular around the world since 1948.
15．We can describe Tsai as a ____ cartoonist.
A．perfect B．lazy C．tireless D．careless
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项，选出最佳选项。
①Over the last 60 years, many space rockets have flown by, and even landed on the Red Planet. Now many countries are trying to send people to Mars ( 火 星 ) . But surviving this trip would not be easy, because Mars astronauts would face dangers both during the journey to Mars and while surviving on Mars.
②Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least six months ro get there. By comparison, it only takes a few days to get to the moon. A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. While space travel is never free of danger, it takes more health risks to travel in space for such a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure on the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity(重力)machines could help.
③Then there's space radiation(辐射)to worry about: it might raise the risk of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins(维生素)can help.
④Astronauts will have to carry little with them when they leave Earth. But they won't be able to get things they need as astronauts on the space station do. Engineers are developing 3-D printing technology which could allow future astronauts on Mars to make tools when they need them.
⑤With the development of science and technology, the difficulties of human landing on Mars are being solved one by one!
16．How long does it take to travel from Earth to Mars
A．A few days. B．At least half a year.
C．About one year. D．Over 60 years.
17．What problem does long-term space travel cause
A．Weakened body B．Memory loss
C．Heart disease D．Skin problems
18．What's the writer's attitude(态度)toward sending people to Mars
A．Positive(积极) B．Negative(消极)
C．Unclear D．Doubtful.
19．What is the structure(结构)of the passage
A．①②③④⑤ B．①②③④⑤
C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤
20．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Space Travel: Dream&Dangers
B．Red Planet Dream: Fun &Facts
C．Mars Trip: Certainty &Challenges
D．Astronauts'Trip: Responsibility &Risks
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项，选出最佳选项。
Phileas Fogg lost his bet(赌注)—by five minutes!
Phileas Fogg accepted this in his usual way, without showing any special emotion ( 情 绪 ) . Ms. Aouda, however, continued to cry helplessly. Passepartout was also worried because it was his master's choice to spend all his money on the bet, but he was such a good person.
"Madam, "Phileas Fogg began sadly. "I wanted to take you back to England with me because I thought I could offer you a good life here. But now I have nothing to offer you. "
"I know, Mr. Fogg, and I' m so sorry. You took time to save my life, and you lost your bet because of me. "
"Madam, I couldn't let you die, but now you need a way to live. I have my house and my possessions. "
"But what about you "
"I don't need anything. "
"It is easier to live in poverty(贫穷)when there are two of us to share it, " said Ms. Aouda taking his arm. "I want to be your wife. "
Mr. Fogg got up. Ms. Aouda saw that there was a small tear in his eye. "I love you, "he said, "And I want to spend my life with you. "
"Oh. . . !"Ms. Aouda was so happy that she cried with a surprise.
"If you agree Ms. Aouda, we can get married tomorrow. Passepartout, do you know where Reverend( 牧 师 )Wilson lives " Passepartout ran to Reverend Wilson's house, but five minutes later, he was already back.
"Tomorrow. . "he said out of breath. "You can't get married!"
"Why "asked Phileas Fogg.
"Because today is Saturday and tomorrow is Sunday! "he said excitedly. "Saturday Impossible! "replied Phileas Fogg.
"Yes, it is. Remember We went around the world and travelled east and time changes as you go around the world and we're now twenty-four hours ahead. It's Saturday! Hurry, Mr. Fogg! We only have ten minutes. You can still win your bet. "
On their way to the Reform Club, Passepartout almost had some accidents before they arrived at eight forty-four.
'Well, hello my friends, "he said, when he stepped into the Reform Club at eignt forty-five. "I believe that I am now a rich man, "he said with a small smile.
—Adapted from Around the World in Eighty Days
21．Why did Phileas Fogg think he lost his bet at the beginning
A．Because he took too long to save Ms. Aouda.
B．Because he spent all his money on the bet.
C．Because he traveled east and lost track of time.
D．Because it was five minutes past the deadline.
22．How did Fogg feel when he found he lost the bet at first
A．Worried B．Angry C．Calm D．Disappointed
23．Why did Passepartout tell Phileas Fogg they couldn't get married the next day
A．Because he couldn't find the reverent.
B．Because it was Sunday and they could not get married on Sundays.
C．Because they had to celebrate their victory first.
D．Because they didn't have enough time to prepare.
24．What was the mistake in Phileas Fogg's time calculation(计算)
A．He forgot that traveling east made them gain a day.
B．He thought Sunday was a working day.
C．He didn't know the time difference between countries.
D．He believed the trip took longer than expected.
25．Phileas Fogg won the bet because of time zone (时区)differences.
What causes these differences
A．Earth's rotation(自转) B．Earth's revolution (公转)
C．Ocean currents(洋流) D．Solar eclipses (日食)
三、阅读理解(40分)第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原 文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原 文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯
A. Doctors say climbing often can make your heart healthier. B. Different moves help you find new muscles(肌肉)in your body. C. Standing on small rocks helps your balance, like in gym class. D. Good climbers say this sport makes you more patient. E. The best part is how climbing helps make good friends. F. Then during climbing, you solve problems fast when things change.
Rock Climbing: More Than Just a Sport
Rock climbing has become one of the most exciting Olympic sports. And it's getting increasingly popular around the world. Let's see why more people like this activity.
1.Good for Your Whole Body
Unlike many sports that focus on just one part, rock climbing exercises your whole body. When you climb, your arms pull, your legs push, and your stomach muscles work hard to keep you steady(稳定，　26． 　sven your fingers get stronger when you hold the rocks!
2.Helps Your Heart
Climbing is good for your heart. Studies show one hour of climbing can burn 500-900 calories —more than running! 　27． 　 The harder the climb, the better it is for your heart and lungs(肺).
3.Makes You More Flexible(灵活的)
Climbing makes you stretch( 伸 展 ) your body in new ways. 　28． 　After some time, you'll find you can move better in daily life.
4.Trains Your Mind
Climbing is like a body puzzle. First, you plan your way up. 　29． 　This makes your mind quicker!
5.Brings People Together
　30． 　Many climbing places have classes for beginners, where good climbers help new ones. Climbers are known to be kind and helpful.
四、阅读理解(40分)第三节信息匹配。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
（2025·深圳模拟） 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六处不同的风景名胜，请根据Mr. Li, George, Mark, Zhang Hua, Sun Tian 五个人的情况，选择适合的旅游目的地。
A. Huangshan Mountain (Anhui)is famous for granite ( 花 岗 岩 ) mountaintops, sea of clouds, and hot springs. It is perfect for photographers to shoot changing clouds. B.Daocheng Yading (Sichuan)is known as "the last pure land(净土)on earth, this Tibetan area has snow-capped mountains, lakes and grasslands. Visitors can hike to Milk Lake and Five-Color Lake, or visit ancient temples to experience Tibetan culture. C.Changbai MountainTianchi(Jilin)is a lake in an active volcano(火山), surrounded by snowy mountaintops. The hiking trails(路径)lead to waterfalls and hot springs. In winter, it's a paradise ( 天 堂 )for skiers and snow photographers. D. Mount Tai (Shandong)is a UNESCO site known for sunrise views from Jade Emperor Peak(玉皇顶). It is elderly-friendly with convenient trails and rest rooms. It is famous for "Four Wonders": sunrise, sunset, cloud sea, and Yellow River view. E.Yuanyang Rice Terraces(梯田 )(Yunnan)have over 1, 300 years of history with a special ecosystem. They are home to more than 120 bird species and red rice. Local Hani families offer tourists homestays there. F.Qinghai Lake (Qinghai)is China's largest saltwater lake surrounded by grasslands and snow mountains. From July to August visitors can see golden rapeseed flowers(油菜花)by cycling.
31．Mr. Li is a 62-year-old literature professor who likes natural wonders. He needs elderly-friendly facilities(设施). 　 　
32．George is a Canadian magazine photographer who specializes in rock formations and cloud movement. 　 　
33．Mark, an adventure and sports lover, is traveling to China in winter and wants to try skiing on a volcano. He also wants to see waterfalls during his trip. 　 　
34．Zhang Hua, a birdwatcher, wants to joins eco-tours to record bird species. He also prefers to stay in local villages to learn about the farming there. 　 　
35．Sun Tian, a 30-year-old writer, is researching Tibetan culture. She hopes to experience local life and take photos of snoW-capped mountains. 　 　
五、第二部分非选择题(共25分)III. 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Global (全球)AI Tevice ( 设 备 )Expo(博览会)2025　36． 　 official) opened in Shenzhen on Thursday, May 22nd. The event showS over 1, 000 AI products and 　37． 　 (technology), including smartphones, PCs, smart glasses, and so on
Industry leaders such as Huawei, Honor, and ZTE 　38． 　 (introduce)a wave of-newly developed AI devices. There were also meetings on hot AI robotics topics.
As a main 　39． 　 (nation)innovation ( 创 新 ) center, Shenzhen 1as many advantages for developing the AI industry. The city　40． 　 (lead)China in Research & Development, making up 23. 4%of country's smartphone production, 57. 2%of smartwatches, and 24. 1%of industrial robots.
Fan Qin, General Manager of Doctor Glasses, told the 　41． 　 (report), "With strong support from the Shenzhen government and development in AI and AR technologies, alongside high customer acceptance, I am very confident 　42． 　 the future of the smart glasses industry. "
Artemey Melnikov, a visitor from Belarus, played a game of chess with a robot produced by China' s SenseTime during　43． 　 expo. "This is my　44． 　 (one) time playing chess against a robot, " he said. "It noticed my mistakeswithin seconds, 　45． 　 I am deeply impressed (印象深刻).
六、书面表达(15分)
46．（2025·深圳模拟） 学校举办心理月活动，假设你是20年后的李华，请你写一封信给正面临中考的自 己 ：
1.描述自己二十年后的生活与环境的变化；
2.给现在的自己提出关于学习和生活 的两点建议； 3. 鼓励现在的自己。
注 意 ：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 新的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
DearLi Hua,
How are you doing I am you, writing from 2045.
Yours,
Li Hua fro 2045
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 讲述了春秋时期，齐国曾强大但后来实力减弱，齐王派顾问晏子去楚国寻求支持。楚王知晏子矮小，想羞辱他，先让他走小门，后又质疑齐国无人才才派晏子来，还带出齐国小偷羞辱，晏子机智回应，最终楚王承认错误。
【点评】考查完形填空。 首先快速浏览全文，跳过空格，大致了解文章的主旨大意和体裁；接着逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境进行推理； 对于涉及语法的空格，要运用所学的语法知识进行判断， 复查验证答案 。
1．句意：晏子，一位聪明的顾问，被齐王派去楚国寻求支持。A. confident自信的；B. wise明智的；C. patient有耐心的；D. handsome英俊的。结合历史故事背景及后文内容，可知晏子是很有智慧的人，这里需要一个能体现他特点的形容词来修饰"adviser（顾问）"，"wise"符合语境。故答案为：B。
2．句意：当晏子到达时，守卫让他走小门。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. slept睡觉；D. cried哭泣。根据前文"was sent to Chu by Qi's king for support"及从后文守卫和他对话可知，是晏子到达楚国后发生的事，"arrived"符合逻辑。故答案为：B。
3．句意：我是来访问楚国的，所以这个门不是为我开的。A. with和……一起；B. for为了，给；C. about关于；D. against反对。根据"for"有"适合，给"的意思，这里表达这个门不适合他，用"for"合适，后接对象。故答案为：B。
4．句意：为什么齐国派你来？他们没有更好的使节了吗？A. better更好的；B. kinder更友善的；C. richer更富有的；D. taller更高的。根据"He planned to make fun of him"，可知楚王认为晏子不够优秀，应该用"better"符合语境。故答案为：A。
5．句意：我是最最差的，所以我来这里。A. strongest最强壮的；B. worst最差的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. bravest最勇敢的。结合晏子前面说的"For a great king, Qi sends its best ambassador.（对于伟大的国王，齐国会派最好的大使）"，可知对于最糟糕的国王，齐国会派最差的大使，用"worst"形成对比。故答案为：B。
6．句意："哈！齐国是小偷之国吗？"国王失望问道。A. impolitely不礼貌地；B. curiously好奇地；C. worriedly担心地；D. disappointedly失望地。根据前文楚王想羞辱齐国，可知楚王是不礼貌地提问，"impolitely"符合语境。故答案为：A。
7．句意：淮河以南的橘树结出又大又甜的果实但是在河的北边，它们结出又小又酸的果实。A. Because因为；B. Though虽然；C. But但是；D. So所以。根据"Orange trees in the south of Huai River grow big, sweet fruit. "与" in the north of the river, they grow small, sour fruit."前后句是转折关系，可知用"But"连接。故答案为：C。
8．句意：环境改变了它们。A. environment环境；B. sun太阳；C. farmer农民；D. life生活。根据前"in the south of Huai River"及"in the north of the river"，可知橘树的生长环境不同，"environment"符合语境。故答案为：A。
9．句意：什么使这个人在这里成了小偷？A. asks问；B. makes使，让；C. tells告诉；D. helps帮助。根据固定结构"make sb. + 名词"表示"使某人成为……"，这里用"makes"符合语境。故答案为：B。
10．句意："你说得对！我对你和你的国家的认知都错了！"A. Never mind没关系；B. I am lost我迷路了；C. What a joke真是个笑话；D. You are right你说得对。根据"I was wrong about you and your state!"可知楚王认识到先前自己的错误，因此承认晏子说得对，"You are right"符合语境。故答案为：D。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．C
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了著名作家兼漫画家蔡志忠，他虽已73岁，但仍不打算放慢脚步或过更"正常"的生活。他有着独特的作息时间，能在短时间内创作出作品，目标是五年内完成500本新书，且他的作品在世界范围内广受欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。日常生活类阅读细节理解题，首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来。有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考察事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
11．数字计算题。根据"The artist goes to bed at 5 p. m. and wakes up at 1 a. m."可知，艺术家下午5点睡觉，凌晨1点醒来，一共睡了8个小时；"He then works till around 2 p. m. "但下午1点又开始工作到凌晨2点左右，所以实际睡眠时间为8-1（下午到凌晨的时间计算方式，这里直接相减得出工作前的睡眠时长）=7小时。故答案为：C。
12．推理判断题。根据"When you are truly focused, everything is silent, as if you are the only one in the world. Time seems to slow down."（当您真正专注时，一切都保持沉默，就好像您是世界上唯一的人一样。时间似乎放慢了速度）以及他凌晨起床工作的情况，可以推断出他喜欢在半夜起床是因为这是他专注于创作的完美时间。故答案为：A。
13．词义猜测题。根据"We cartoonists don't work like novelists who have to write one word after another."（我们的漫画家不像小说家那样工作，他们必须又一个词又一个词地写),可知，作家写作很慢，要很久才完成一个作品； 漫画家与作家不同，所以"in the blink of an eye"的意思是"非常快"。故答案为：D。
14．细节理解题。根据"I just completed a new series ( 系 列 ) on Buddhism( 佛 教 )and made two animation( 动 画 )films and I plan to start a new series about Eastern wisdom"（我刚刚完成了一个关于佛教的新系列，并制作了两部动画电影，我计划开始一个有关东方智慧的新系列），可知，蔡志忠计划开始一个新的关于东方智慧的系列，所以C选项正确。故答案为：C。
15．推理判断题。根据全文对蔡志忠的描述，他虽然年纪已大，但仍然坚持长时间工作，有着很高的创作热情，且设定了五年内完成500本新书的目标，可以推断出他是一个不知疲倦的漫画家。故答案为：C。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讨论了人类前往火星的挑战与科技发展带来的希望。过去60年，多国尝试发射火箭探索火星，但人类登陆火星面临诸多困难，如长时间太空旅行对健康的危害、空间辐射问题以及物资补给困难等。不过，随着科技发展，这些问题正逐步得到解决。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次细读题材，各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题，弄清楚每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据"Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least six months to get there."（火星大约有2.25亿公里，因此宇航员至少需要六个月才能到达那里）可知，火星距离地遥远，宇航员至少需要六个月（即半年）才能到达。故答案为：B。
17．细节理解题。根据"For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak."（有一件事是，长期留在太空会使人体虚弱）可知，长期太空旅行会导致人体变得虚弱。故答案为：A。
18．推理判断题。根据"With the development of science and technology, the difficulties of human landing on Mars are being solved one by one!"（随着科学技术的发展，人类登陆火星的困难正在一个一个人解决）可知，作者认为随着科技发展，人类登陆火星的困难正在逐步解决，表现出积极的态度。故答案为：A。
19．文章结构题 。根据文章内容，第①段总述人类前往火星的背景与挑战，②③④段分别从健康风险、辐射问题、物资补给等方面展开具体分析，第⑤段总结科技发展带来的希望。因此文章结构为"总-分-总"。故答案为：C。
20．最佳标题题 。根据全文内容，文章围绕人类前往火星的"确定性"（科技发展带来的可能性）与"挑战"（健康、辐射、物资等问题）展开讨论。故答案为：C。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．A
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文节选自《八十天环游地球》，讲述了Phileas Fogg因营救Ms. Aouda导致迟到五分钟，自认为输掉赌注，后因时区差异（向东旅行跨越国际日期变更线）发现实际未超时，最终赢得赌注并收获爱情的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读题目，理解问题的具体要求；接着需要在文本中定位与问题相关的信息，最后根据上下文语境验证、推导出答案。
21．细节理解题。 根据"Phileas Fogg lost his bet(赌注)—by five minutes!"（Phileas Fogg失去了赌注 - 因为五分钟）可知，Phileas Fogg最初认为自己因为超过截止时间五分钟而输掉赌注。故答案为：D。
22．推理判断题 。根据"Phileas Fogg accepted this in his usual way, without showing any special emotion"（Phileas Fogg以他通常的方式接受了这一点，但没有表现出任何特殊的情感）可知，Fogg最初面对输掉赌注时表现得非常平静，未表现出特殊情绪。故答案为：C。
23．细节理解题 。根据"Because today is Saturday and tomorrow is Sunday! ... and they could not get married on Sundays"（因为今天是星期六，明天是星期天！ ...他们无法在星期日结婚）可知，Passepartout告知Fogg次日无法结婚的原因是周日教堂不举行婚礼。故答案为：B。
24．推理判断题 。根据"we went around the world and travelled east ... we're now twenty-four hours ahead"和地理常识可知，Fogg的时间计算错误在于未意识到向东旅行会因跨越国际日期变更线而提前一天。故答案为：A。
25．推理判断题。根据地理常识，时区差异由地球自转导致不同经度地区时间不同，而公转、洋流、日食均与时区无关。故答案为：A。
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．F；30．E
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了攀岩运动，阐述了攀岩不仅是一项刺激的奥运项目，还因其对全身的锻炼、对心脏的益处、提升身体灵活性、训练思维以及促进社交等多方面好处而越来越受欢迎。
A. 医生说经常攀岩能让你的心脏更健康。
B. 不同的动作帮助你在身体里找到新的肌肉。
C. 站在小岩石上有助于保持平衡，就像在体育课上一样。
D. 优秀的攀岩者说这项运动能让你更有耐心。
E. 最棒的是攀岩有助于结交好朋友。
F. 然后在攀岩过程中，当情况发生变化时，你能快速解决问题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做还原阅读题时，要理解文章主旨，识别段落主题，寻找线索，注意上下文连贯性，利用排除法，注意细节，并检查答案。
26．根据小标题 1.Good for Your Whole Body 及前文"Unlike many sports that focus on just one part, rock climbing exercises your whole body. When you climb, your arms pull, your legs push, and your stomach muscles work hard to keep you steady."（与许多专注于一部分的运动不同，攀岩锻炼了您的整个身体。当您爬上时，手臂拉动，双腿推，胃肌肉努力工作以保持稳定）及后文" Even your fingers get stronger when you hold the rocks!"（当您握住岩石时，即使您的手指也会变得更强壮）可知，此段阐述攀岩和很多只注重身体某一部分的运动不同，它能锻炼全身。B选项"Different moves help you find new muscles(肌肉)in your body."，进一步说明了攀岩时不同动作对身体肌肉的锻炼作用，符合语境。故答案为：B。
27．根据小标题 2.Helps Your Heart 及前文"Climbing is good for your heart. Studies show one hour of climbing can burn 500 - 900 calories — more than running!"（攀爬对您的心脏有益。研究表明，一个小时的攀爬可以燃烧500-900卡路里 - 超过跑步）以及后文"The harder the climb, the better it is for your heart and lungs(肺)."（攀登越难，对您的心脏和肺（肺）越好）可知，此段主要论述攀岩对心脏有益。A选项"Doctors say climbing often can make your heart healthier."从医生的角度进一步说明了攀岩对心脏的好处，符合语境。故答案为：A。
28．根据小标题 3.Makes You More Flexible(灵活的) 及前文"Climbing makes you stretch(伸展) your body in new ways."（攀爬使您以新的方式伸展身体）"和后文"After some time, you'll find you can move better in daily life."（一段时间后，您会发现自己可以在日常生活中移动更好）可知，此段阐述攀爬是动作更灵活。C选项"Standing on small rocks helps your balance, like in gym class."（站在小岩石上有助于保持平衡，就像在体育课上一样）符合攀岩以新方式伸展身体这一内容，且与后文身体更灵活相呼应。故答案为：C。
29．根据小标题 4.Trains Your Mind 及前文"Climbing is like a body puzzle. First, you plan your way up."（攀爬就像一个身体难题。首先，您计划上路）和后文"This makes your mind quicker!"（这使你思维更快）可知，此段阐述攀岩训练思维。F选项"Then during climbing, you solve problems fast when things change."（然后在攀登期间，您会在事情变化时快速解决问题），可知规划路线后遇到情况变化要快速解决，这样能使思维更快，符合语境。故答案为：F。
30．根据小标题 5.Brings People Together 及后文"Many climbing places have classes for beginners, where good climbers help new ones. Climbers are known to be kind and helpful."（许多攀岩场所都为初学者提供了课程，在那里优秀的攀爬者为新攀爬者提供帮助。众所周知，攀爬者友善和乐于助人）可知，此段阐述攀爬能使人团结互助，E选项"The best part is how climbing helps make good friends."（最好的部分是攀岩如何帮助结交好朋友），与后文攀岩场所的社交情况相呼应，说明攀岩能让人结交好朋友。故答案为：E。
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．C
34．E
35．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国六个不同地方的特色景点，包括安徽黄山、四川稻城亚丁、吉林长白山天池、山东泰山、云南元阳梯田和青海青海湖，分别阐述了它们的独特景观和文化特色。
A. 黄山（安徽）以其花岗岩山峰、云海和温泉而闻名。这里是摄影师拍摄变幻莫测云朵的绝佳之地。
B. 稻城亚丁（四川）被誉为"地球上最后一片净土"，这个藏区有雪山、湖泊和草原。游客可以徒步前往牛奶海和五色海，或者参观古庙体验藏族文化。
C. 长白山天池（吉林）是一个位于活火山中的湖泊，周围环绕着雪山。徒步小径通向瀑布和温泉。在冬天，这里是滑雪者和雪景摄影师的天堂。
D. 泰山（山东）是联合国教科文组织认定的景点，以玉皇顶的日出景观而闻名。这里对老年人很友好，有便利的小径和休息室。它以"四大奇观"闻名：日出、日落、云海和黄河景观。
E. 元阳梯田（云南）拥有超过1300年的历史，具有特殊的生态系统。这里是120多种鸟类和红米的家园。当地的哈尼族家庭为游客提供民宿。
F. 青海湖（青海）是中国最大的咸水湖，周围环绕着草原和雪山。从七月到八月，游客可以骑自行车观赏金黄色的油菜花。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。仔细阅读题干，明确题目要求匹配的内容是什么；其次仔细阅读每个需要匹配的文本段落或句子，确保理解其主旨和关键信息；将题干或选项中的内容与文本段落进行逐一对比，寻找最匹配的内容；最后排除那些看似相关但实际上不匹配的内容，避免被误导。
31． 根据"Mr. Li is a 62-year-old literature professor who likes natural wonders. He needs elderly-friendly facilities(设施)."可知，李先生62岁，喜欢自然奇观且需要老年人友好型设施。根据D选项"Mount Tai (Shandong)is a UNESCO site known for sunrise views from Jade Emperor Peak(玉皇顶). It is elderly-friendly with convenient trails and rest rooms."，可知山东泰山对老年人很友好，有便利的小径和休息室，符合李先生的需求。故答案为：D。
32．根据"George is a Canadian magazine photographer who specializes in rock formations and cloud movement."可知，乔治是加拿大杂志摄影师，专门拍摄岩层和云层运动。根据A选项"Huangshan Mountain (Anhui)is famous for granite ( 花 岗 岩 ) mountaintops, sea of clouds, and hot springs. It is perfect for photographers to shoot changing clouds."，可知安徽黄山以其花岗岩山峰和云海而闻名，是摄影师拍摄变幻云朵的绝佳之地，符合乔治的拍摄主题。故答案为：A。
33．根据"Mark, an adventure and sports lover, is traveling to China in winter and wants to try skiing on a volcano. He also wants to see waterfalls during his trip."可知，马克热爱冒险和运动，冬天来中国旅行，想在火山上滑雪，还想在旅途中看瀑布。C选项"Changbai Mountain Tianchi(Jilin)is a lake in an active volcano(火山), surrounded by snowy mountaintops. The hiking trails(路径)lead to waterfalls and hot springs. In winter, it's a paradise ( 天 堂 )for skiers and snow photographers."，可知吉林长白山天池是一个位于活火山中的湖泊，周围有雪山，徒步小径通向瀑布和温泉，冬天是滑雪者的天堂，符合马克的需求。故答案为：C。
34．根据"Zhang Hua, a birdwatcher, wants to joins eco-tours to record bird species. He also prefers to stay in local villages to learn about the farming there."可知，张华是一名观鸟者，想参加生态旅游记录鸟类品种，还喜欢住在当地村庄了解那里的农业。E选项"Yuanyang Rice Terraces( 梯田 )(Yunnan)have over 1, 300 years of history with a special ecosystem. They are home to more than 120 bird species and red rice. Local Hani families offer tourists homestays there."，可知云南元阳梯田有特殊生态系统，是120多种鸟类的家园，当地哈尼族家庭提供民宿，符合张华的需求。故答案为：E。
35．(5) 根据"Sun Tian, a 30-year-old writer, is researching Tibetan culture. She hopes to experience local life and take photos of snoW-capped mountains."可知，孙天是一名30岁的作家，正在研究藏族文化，希望体验当地生活并拍摄雪山照片。B选项"Daocheng Yading (Sichuan)is known as "the last pure land(净土)on earth, this Tibetan area has snow-capped mountains, lakes and grasslands. Visitors can hike to Milk Lake and Five-Color Lake, or visit ancient temples to experience Tibetan culture."，可知四川稻城亚丁是藏区，有雪山、湖泊和草原，游客可以参观古庙体验藏族文化，符合孙天的需求。故答案为：B。
【答案】36．officially；37．technologies；38．introduced；39．national；40．leads；41．reporters；42．about/of；43．the；44．first；45．and
【知识点】记叙文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 2025 年 5 月 22 日全球人工智能设备博览会在深圳开幕，展示众多 AI 产品技术，华为等企业推出新设备并举办相关会议。深圳作为创新中心发展 AI 优势明显，Doctor Glasses 总经理看好智能眼镜行业，白俄罗斯参观者体验与机器人下棋印象深刻。
【点评】考查语法选择。通读全文，结合文章的主题和语境，分析句子结构、语法规则、词汇搭配以及作者的写作意图等，推断出最合适的填空选项。在初步确定答案后，要再次通读全文，检查所选词汇是否与文章的语境和主题相符，确保文章的连贯性和完整性。
36．句意：2025 年全球人工智能设备博览会于 5 月 22 日星期四在深圳正式开幕。official 官方的，形容词。根据此处修饰动词 opened，需要用副词形式，official的副词是officially。故答案为：officially。
37．句意：此次活动展示了超过 1000 种人工智能产品和（多种）技术，包括智能手机、个人电脑、智能眼镜等等。technology 技术，名词。根据and 连接并列成分，前面 products 是复数，这里 technology 也用复数形式，指各种技术，technology的复数形式是technologies。故答案为：technologies。
38．句意：华为、荣耀和中兴等行业领导者推出了一系列新研发的人工智能设备。introduce 介绍，推出，动词，根据The Global (全球)AI Tevice ( 设 备 )Expo(博览会)2025 officially opened in Shenzhen on Thursday, May 22nd.描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。introduce 的过去式为 introduced。故答案为：introduced。
39．句意：作为主要的国家创新中心，深圳在发展人工智能产业方面有很多优势。nation 国家，名词；根据此处修饰名词 innovation center，用形容词形式；nation的形容词是national 国家的。故答案为：national。
40．句意：这座城市在研发方面领先中国，占全国智能手机产量的 23.4%，智能手表产量的 57.2%，工业机器人产量的 24.1%。lead 领导，领先，动词，其第三人称单数形式为 leads。根据文章描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 The city 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 lead的第三人称单数形式为 leads。故答案为：leads。
41．句意：Doctor Glasses 总经理范勤告诉记者："在深圳市政府的大力支持下，以及人工智能和增强现实技术的发展，加上客户的高接受度，我对智能眼镜行业的未来非常有信心。"report 报道，动词。谓语动词told后缺宾语，表示告诉记者，因此report要用名词形式reporter。按常识，博览会上的记者无数，用复数形式表泛指。reporter的复数形式为 reporters。故答案为：reporters。
42．句意：Doctor Glasses 总经理范勤告诉记者："在深圳市政府的大力支持下，以及人工智能和增强现实技术的发展，加上客户的高接受度，我对智能眼镜行业的未来非常有信心。"根据固定搭配 be confident about/of sth. 对某事有信心，用介词about/of。故答案为：about/of。
43．句意：来自白俄罗斯的参观者 Artemey Melnikov 在博览会期间与中国商汤科技公司生产的机器人下了一盘棋。根据上文提到博览会，此处再次提及用定冠词 the 表示特指。故答案为：the。
44．句意："这是我第一次和机器人下棋，"他说。one 一，基数词。"time"作为名词，表示次数时，前面常用序数词修饰，表示第几次。"one"的序数词形式"first"。故答案为：first。
45．句意："它在几秒钟内就注意到了我的错误，我印象深刻。"It noticed my mistakes within seconds与I am deeply impressed前后是并列关系，用 and 连接。故答案为：and。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Li Hua,
How are you doing I am you, writing from 2045. Now I live in a smart city where tall buildings stand beside green parks. As a designer, I work in a studio filled with plants, using AI to create eco-friendly products. Life is busy but meaningful, and I often exercise by the river after work.
Here are my suggestions for you. First, study efficiently—focus on understanding rather than memorizing, and take breaks to relax your mind. Second, cherish time with family and friends. They'll be your greatest support when facing challenges.
Remember, every effort you make now is planting seeds for the future. Believe in yourself, stay positive, and enjoy the journey. You're braver than you think, and I' m proud of you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信体作文。要明确收信人是正面临中考的现在的自己，写作时要考虑这个特定对象的需求和心理状态，语言风格要亲切、真诚，内容要具有针对性和实用性。文章主体要涵盖所提供的三个要点。描述 20 年后的生活与环境变化，可以从多个方面展开，如职业、居住环境、科技发展对生活的影响等；提出学习和生活建议，可以提及学习方法的改进、时间管理的技巧等；生活建议可强调健康生活方式的重要性，如合理饮食、适量运动等。结尾鼓励现在的自己，表达对未来的信心。主要使用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）或现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），以体现未来的状态或从过去持续到未来的情况。运用丰富的词汇来描述未来的生活，避免使用过于简单的词汇。使用多样化的句型，如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等，使文章更加生动和有层次感。使用恰当的连接词和过渡语，使文章逻辑清晰。如"Firstly, Secondly"用于列举建议，"In addition"用于补充信息，"However"用于表示转折等。
【点评】考查提示作文。文章主体分两个主要部分。第一部分详细描述 20 年后的生活与环境变化，包括居住的智能城市、工作场景以及日常锻炼等，使现在的自己能直观地感受到未来的美好与可能。第二部分针对现在面临中考的自己，提出两点具体且实用的建议，一是高效学习，二是珍惜与家人朋友的相处时光，条理清晰，具有很强的指导性。结尾用充满鼓励和正能量的话语"Remember, every effort you make now is planting seeds for the future..."激励现在的自己，表达对现在自己的肯定与骄傲，给人以温暖和力量，使整封信在情感上得到升华。
1 / 1广东省深圳实验学校中学部2024-2025学年三模英语试卷
一、第一部分 选 择 题 ( 5 0 分 )I. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相 应空白处的最佳选项。
In ancient Spring and Autumn period, China had many states. Qi was once strong but became less powerful. Yan Zi, a 1． adviser, was sent to Chu by Qi's king for support.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was short. He planned to make fun of him. When Yan Zi 2． guards told him to use a small gate. Yan Zi calmly said, "Only a dog's state uses dog gates. I' m visiting Chu, so this gate isn't 3． me. "The guards then led him through the main gate.
The angry king asked, "Why did Qi send you Have they no 4． ambassadors(使节) "Yan Zi replied, "For a great king, Qi sends its best ambassador. I'm the 5． so I'm here. " Just then, guards brought a thief. from Qi. "Ha! Is Qi a state of thieves " the king asked 6． .
Yan Zi answered, "Orange trees in the south of Huai River grow big, sweet fruit. 7． in the north of the river, they grow small, sour fruit. The 8． changes them. In Qi, people are honest, but here they steal. What 9． this man a thief here "
The king looked at Yan Zi and laughed. " 10． !I was wrong about you and your state!"
1．A． confident B wise B． patient
C． handsome
2．A． left B． arrived C． slept D． cried
3．A． with B for B． about
C． against
4．A． detter B． kinder C． richer D． taller
5．A． strongest B． worst C． smartest D． bravest
6．A． impolitely B． curiously
C． worriedly D． disappointedly
7．A． Because B． Though C But
C． So
8．A． environment B． sun C． farmer D． life
9．A． asks B． makes C． tells D． helps
10．A． Never mind B． I am lost
C． What a joke D． You are right
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 讲述了春秋时期，齐国曾强大但后来实力减弱，齐王派顾问晏子去楚国寻求支持。楚王知晏子矮小，想羞辱他，先让他走小门，后又质疑齐国无人才才派晏子来，还带出齐国小偷羞辱，晏子机智回应，最终楚王承认错误。
【点评】考查完形填空。 首先快速浏览全文，跳过空格，大致了解文章的主旨大意和体裁；接着逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境进行推理； 对于涉及语法的空格，要运用所学的语法知识进行判断， 复查验证答案 。
1．句意：晏子，一位聪明的顾问，被齐王派去楚国寻求支持。A. confident自信的；B. wise明智的；C. patient有耐心的；D. handsome英俊的。结合历史故事背景及后文内容，可知晏子是很有智慧的人，这里需要一个能体现他特点的形容词来修饰"adviser（顾问）"，"wise"符合语境。故答案为：B。
2．句意：当晏子到达时，守卫让他走小门。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. slept睡觉；D. cried哭泣。根据前文"was sent to Chu by Qi's king for support"及从后文守卫和他对话可知，是晏子到达楚国后发生的事，"arrived"符合逻辑。故答案为：B。
3．句意：我是来访问楚国的，所以这个门不是为我开的。A. with和……一起；B. for为了，给；C. about关于；D. against反对。根据"for"有"适合，给"的意思，这里表达这个门不适合他，用"for"合适，后接对象。故答案为：B。
4．句意：为什么齐国派你来？他们没有更好的使节了吗？A. better更好的；B. kinder更友善的；C. richer更富有的；D. taller更高的。根据"He planned to make fun of him"，可知楚王认为晏子不够优秀，应该用"better"符合语境。故答案为：A。
5．句意：我是最最差的，所以我来这里。A. strongest最强壮的；B. worst最差的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. bravest最勇敢的。结合晏子前面说的"For a great king, Qi sends its best ambassador.（对于伟大的国王，齐国会派最好的大使）"，可知对于最糟糕的国王，齐国会派最差的大使，用"worst"形成对比。故答案为：B。
6．句意："哈！齐国是小偷之国吗？"国王失望问道。A. impolitely不礼貌地；B. curiously好奇地；C. worriedly担心地；D. disappointedly失望地。根据前文楚王想羞辱齐国，可知楚王是不礼貌地提问，"impolitely"符合语境。故答案为：A。
7．句意：淮河以南的橘树结出又大又甜的果实但是在河的北边，它们结出又小又酸的果实。A. Because因为；B. Though虽然；C. But但是；D. So所以。根据"Orange trees in the south of Huai River grow big, sweet fruit. "与" in the north of the river, they grow small, sour fruit."前后句是转折关系，可知用"But"连接。故答案为：C。
8．句意：环境改变了它们。A. environment环境；B. sun太阳；C. farmer农民；D. life生活。根据前"in the south of Huai River"及"in the north of the river"，可知橘树的生长环境不同，"environment"符合语境。故答案为：A。
9．句意：什么使这个人在这里成了小偷？A. asks问；B. makes使，让；C. tells告诉；D. helps帮助。根据固定结构"make sb. + 名词"表示"使某人成为……"，这里用"makes"符合语境。故答案为：B。
10．句意："你说得对！我对你和你的国家的认知都错了！"A. Never mind没关系；B. I am lost我迷路了；C. What a joke真是个笑话；D. You are right你说得对。根据"I was wrong about you and your state!"可知楚王认识到先前自己的错误，因此承认晏子说得对，"You are right"符合语境。故答案为：D。
二、阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项，选出最佳选项。
Famous writer and cartoonist Tsai Chih-chung, may already be 73 this year, but he has no plans to slow down or live a more "normal "life.
The artist goes to bed at 5 p. m. and wakes up at 1 a. m. He then works till around 2 p. m. "When you are truly focused, everything is silent, as if you are the only one in the world. Time seems to slow down. "says Tsai, who was in Shanghai last month for the launch of the English book of his works on ancient Chinese philosophy(哲学).
"I can create a book in no more than five days" he says "We cartoonists don't work like novelists who have to write one word after another. We create in our mind a complete picture ____in the blink of an____eve. "
Despite his age, Tsai says that he still works for hours. In fact, his goal now is to complete 500 new books in five years!" I just completed a new series ( 系 列 ) on Buddhism( 佛 教 )and made two animation( 动 画 )films and I plan to start a new series about Eastern wisdom, "he says.
Born in 1948 in Taiwan, Tsai has been creating comic(喜剧的)books on a Chinese classics that have won popularity around the world since 1984. His works have been translated into 26 different languages, with more than 50 million copies sold worldwide.
11．How long does Tsai spend in sleeping every day
A．5 hours. B．6 hours. C．7 hours. D．8hours.
12．Tsai enjoys getting up in the middle of the night for the reason that____
A．it's a perfect time for him to focus on his creation
B．he has kept a special timetable since he was a child
C．someone wakes him up in the middle of the night
D．he has got enough rest in the daytime
13．What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "in the blink of an eye
A．Very slowly B．With great effort
C．Without doubt D．Very quickly
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Cartoonists have to write one word after another like novelists.
B．Tsai prefers to sitting all day long for his age.
C．A new series about Easterm wisdom will be created by Tsai soon.
D．Tsai's creations have become popular around the world since 1948.
15．We can describe Tsai as a ____ cartoonist.
A．perfect B．lazy C．tireless D．careless
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．C
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了著名作家兼漫画家蔡志忠，他虽已73岁，但仍不打算放慢脚步或过更"正常"的生活。他有着独特的作息时间，能在短时间内创作出作品，目标是五年内完成500本新书，且他的作品在世界范围内广受欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。日常生活类阅读细节理解题，首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来。有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考察事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
11．数字计算题。根据"The artist goes to bed at 5 p. m. and wakes up at 1 a. m."可知，艺术家下午5点睡觉，凌晨1点醒来，一共睡了8个小时；"He then works till around 2 p. m. "但下午1点又开始工作到凌晨2点左右，所以实际睡眠时间为8-1（下午到凌晨的时间计算方式，这里直接相减得出工作前的睡眠时长）=7小时。故答案为：C。
12．推理判断题。根据"When you are truly focused, everything is silent, as if you are the only one in the world. Time seems to slow down."（当您真正专注时，一切都保持沉默，就好像您是世界上唯一的人一样。时间似乎放慢了速度）以及他凌晨起床工作的情况，可以推断出他喜欢在半夜起床是因为这是他专注于创作的完美时间。故答案为：A。
13．词义猜测题。根据"We cartoonists don't work like novelists who have to write one word after another."（我们的漫画家不像小说家那样工作，他们必须又一个词又一个词地写),可知，作家写作很慢，要很久才完成一个作品； 漫画家与作家不同，所以"in the blink of an eye"的意思是"非常快"。故答案为：D。
14．细节理解题。根据"I just completed a new series ( 系 列 ) on Buddhism( 佛 教 )and made two animation( 动 画 )films and I plan to start a new series about Eastern wisdom"（我刚刚完成了一个关于佛教的新系列，并制作了两部动画电影，我计划开始一个有关东方智慧的新系列），可知，蔡志忠计划开始一个新的关于东方智慧的系列，所以C选项正确。故答案为：C。
15．推理判断题。根据全文对蔡志忠的描述，他虽然年纪已大，但仍然坚持长时间工作，有着很高的创作热情，且设定了五年内完成500本新书的目标，可以推断出他是一个不知疲倦的漫画家。故答案为：C。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项，选出最佳选项。
①Over the last 60 years, many space rockets have flown by, and even landed on the Red Planet. Now many countries are trying to send people to Mars ( 火 星 ) . But surviving this trip would not be easy, because Mars astronauts would face dangers both during the journey to Mars and while surviving on Mars.
②Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least six months ro get there. By comparison, it only takes a few days to get to the moon. A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. While space travel is never free of danger, it takes more health risks to travel in space for such a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure on the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity(重力)machines could help.
③Then there's space radiation(辐射)to worry about: it might raise the risk of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins(维生素)can help.
④Astronauts will have to carry little with them when they leave Earth. But they won't be able to get things they need as astronauts on the space station do. Engineers are developing 3-D printing technology which could allow future astronauts on Mars to make tools when they need them.
⑤With the development of science and technology, the difficulties of human landing on Mars are being solved one by one!
16．How long does it take to travel from Earth to Mars
A．A few days. B．At least half a year.
C．About one year. D．Over 60 years.
17．What problem does long-term space travel cause
A．Weakened body B．Memory loss
C．Heart disease D．Skin problems
18．What's the writer's attitude(态度)toward sending people to Mars
A．Positive(积极) B．Negative(消极)
C．Unclear D．Doubtful.
19．What is the structure(结构)of the passage
A．①②③④⑤ B．①②③④⑤
C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤
20．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Space Travel: Dream&Dangers
B．Red Planet Dream: Fun &Facts
C．Mars Trip: Certainty &Challenges
D．Astronauts'Trip: Responsibility &Risks
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讨论了人类前往火星的挑战与科技发展带来的希望。过去60年，多国尝试发射火箭探索火星，但人类登陆火星面临诸多困难，如长时间太空旅行对健康的危害、空间辐射问题以及物资补给困难等。不过，随着科技发展，这些问题正逐步得到解决。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次细读题材，各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题，弄清楚每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据"Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least six months to get there."（火星大约有2.25亿公里，因此宇航员至少需要六个月才能到达那里）可知，火星距离地遥远，宇航员至少需要六个月（即半年）才能到达。故答案为：B。
17．细节理解题。根据"For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak."（有一件事是，长期留在太空会使人体虚弱）可知，长期太空旅行会导致人体变得虚弱。故答案为：A。
18．推理判断题。根据"With the development of science and technology, the difficulties of human landing on Mars are being solved one by one!"（随着科学技术的发展，人类登陆火星的困难正在一个一个人解决）可知，作者认为随着科技发展，人类登陆火星的困难正在逐步解决，表现出积极的态度。故答案为：A。
19．文章结构题 。根据文章内容，第①段总述人类前往火星的背景与挑战，②③④段分别从健康风险、辐射问题、物资补给等方面展开具体分析，第⑤段总结科技发展带来的希望。因此文章结构为"总-分-总"。故答案为：C。
20．最佳标题题 。根据全文内容，文章围绕人类前往火星的"确定性"（科技发展带来的可能性）与"挑战"（健康、辐射、物资等问题）展开讨论。故答案为：C。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项，选出最佳选项。
Phileas Fogg lost his bet(赌注)—by five minutes!
Phileas Fogg accepted this in his usual way, without showing any special emotion ( 情 绪 ) . Ms. Aouda, however, continued to cry helplessly. Passepartout was also worried because it was his master's choice to spend all his money on the bet, but he was such a good person.
"Madam, "Phileas Fogg began sadly. "I wanted to take you back to England with me because I thought I could offer you a good life here. But now I have nothing to offer you. "
"I know, Mr. Fogg, and I' m so sorry. You took time to save my life, and you lost your bet because of me. "
"Madam, I couldn't let you die, but now you need a way to live. I have my house and my possessions. "
"But what about you "
"I don't need anything. "
"It is easier to live in poverty(贫穷)when there are two of us to share it, " said Ms. Aouda taking his arm. "I want to be your wife. "
Mr. Fogg got up. Ms. Aouda saw that there was a small tear in his eye. "I love you, "he said, "And I want to spend my life with you. "
"Oh. . . !"Ms. Aouda was so happy that she cried with a surprise.
"If you agree Ms. Aouda, we can get married tomorrow. Passepartout, do you know where Reverend( 牧 师 )Wilson lives " Passepartout ran to Reverend Wilson's house, but five minutes later, he was already back.
"Tomorrow. . "he said out of breath. "You can't get married!"
"Why "asked Phileas Fogg.
"Because today is Saturday and tomorrow is Sunday! "he said excitedly. "Saturday Impossible! "replied Phileas Fogg.
"Yes, it is. Remember We went around the world and travelled east and time changes as you go around the world and we're now twenty-four hours ahead. It's Saturday! Hurry, Mr. Fogg! We only have ten minutes. You can still win your bet. "
On their way to the Reform Club, Passepartout almost had some accidents before they arrived at eight forty-four.
'Well, hello my friends, "he said, when he stepped into the Reform Club at eignt forty-five. "I believe that I am now a rich man, "he said with a small smile.
—Adapted from Around the World in Eighty Days
21．Why did Phileas Fogg think he lost his bet at the beginning
A．Because he took too long to save Ms. Aouda.
B．Because he spent all his money on the bet.
C．Because he traveled east and lost track of time.
D．Because it was five minutes past the deadline.
22．How did Fogg feel when he found he lost the bet at first
A．Worried B．Angry C．Calm D．Disappointed
23．Why did Passepartout tell Phileas Fogg they couldn't get married the next day
A．Because he couldn't find the reverent.
B．Because it was Sunday and they could not get married on Sundays.
C．Because they had to celebrate their victory first.
D．Because they didn't have enough time to prepare.
24．What was the mistake in Phileas Fogg's time calculation(计算)
A．He forgot that traveling east made them gain a day.
B．He thought Sunday was a working day.
C．He didn't know the time difference between countries.
D．He believed the trip took longer than expected.
25．Phileas Fogg won the bet because of time zone (时区)differences.
What causes these differences
A．Earth's rotation(自转) B．Earth's revolution (公转)
C．Ocean currents(洋流) D．Solar eclipses (日食)
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．A
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文节选自《八十天环游地球》，讲述了Phileas Fogg因营救Ms. Aouda导致迟到五分钟，自认为输掉赌注，后因时区差异（向东旅行跨越国际日期变更线）发现实际未超时，最终赢得赌注并收获爱情的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读题目，理解问题的具体要求；接着需要在文本中定位与问题相关的信息，最后根据上下文语境验证、推导出答案。
21．细节理解题。 根据"Phileas Fogg lost his bet(赌注)—by five minutes!"（Phileas Fogg失去了赌注 - 因为五分钟）可知，Phileas Fogg最初认为自己因为超过截止时间五分钟而输掉赌注。故答案为：D。
22．推理判断题 。根据"Phileas Fogg accepted this in his usual way, without showing any special emotion"（Phileas Fogg以他通常的方式接受了这一点，但没有表现出任何特殊的情感）可知，Fogg最初面对输掉赌注时表现得非常平静，未表现出特殊情绪。故答案为：C。
23．细节理解题 。根据"Because today is Saturday and tomorrow is Sunday! ... and they could not get married on Sundays"（因为今天是星期六，明天是星期天！ ...他们无法在星期日结婚）可知，Passepartout告知Fogg次日无法结婚的原因是周日教堂不举行婚礼。故答案为：B。
24．推理判断题 。根据"we went around the world and travelled east ... we're now twenty-four hours ahead"和地理常识可知，Fogg的时间计算错误在于未意识到向东旅行会因跨越国际日期变更线而提前一天。故答案为：A。
25．推理判断题。根据地理常识，时区差异由地球自转导致不同经度地区时间不同，而公转、洋流、日食均与时区无关。故答案为：A。
三、阅读理解(40分)第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原 文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原 文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯
A. Doctors say climbing often can make your heart healthier. B. Different moves help you find new muscles(肌肉)in your body. C. Standing on small rocks helps your balance, like in gym class. D. Good climbers say this sport makes you more patient. E. The best part is how climbing helps make good friends. F. Then during climbing, you solve problems fast when things change.
Rock Climbing: More Than Just a Sport
Rock climbing has become one of the most exciting Olympic sports. And it's getting increasingly popular around the world. Let's see why more people like this activity.
1.Good for Your Whole Body
Unlike many sports that focus on just one part, rock climbing exercises your whole body. When you climb, your arms pull, your legs push, and your stomach muscles work hard to keep you steady(稳定，　26． 　sven your fingers get stronger when you hold the rocks!
2.Helps Your Heart
Climbing is good for your heart. Studies show one hour of climbing can burn 500-900 calories —more than running! 　27． 　 The harder the climb, the better it is for your heart and lungs(肺).
3.Makes You More Flexible(灵活的)
Climbing makes you stretch( 伸 展 ) your body in new ways. 　28． 　After some time, you'll find you can move better in daily life.
4.Trains Your Mind
Climbing is like a body puzzle. First, you plan your way up. 　29． 　This makes your mind quicker!
5.Brings People Together
　30． 　Many climbing places have classes for beginners, where good climbers help new ones. Climbers are known to be kind and helpful.
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．F；30．E
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了攀岩运动，阐述了攀岩不仅是一项刺激的奥运项目，还因其对全身的锻炼、对心脏的益处、提升身体灵活性、训练思维以及促进社交等多方面好处而越来越受欢迎。
A. 医生说经常攀岩能让你的心脏更健康。
B. 不同的动作帮助你在身体里找到新的肌肉。
C. 站在小岩石上有助于保持平衡，就像在体育课上一样。
D. 优秀的攀岩者说这项运动能让你更有耐心。
E. 最棒的是攀岩有助于结交好朋友。
F. 然后在攀岩过程中，当情况发生变化时，你能快速解决问题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做还原阅读题时，要理解文章主旨，识别段落主题，寻找线索，注意上下文连贯性，利用排除法，注意细节，并检查答案。
26．根据小标题 1.Good for Your Whole Body 及前文"Unlike many sports that focus on just one part, rock climbing exercises your whole body. When you climb, your arms pull, your legs push, and your stomach muscles work hard to keep you steady."（与许多专注于一部分的运动不同，攀岩锻炼了您的整个身体。当您爬上时，手臂拉动，双腿推，胃肌肉努力工作以保持稳定）及后文" Even your fingers get stronger when you hold the rocks!"（当您握住岩石时，即使您的手指也会变得更强壮）可知，此段阐述攀岩和很多只注重身体某一部分的运动不同，它能锻炼全身。B选项"Different moves help you find new muscles(肌肉)in your body."，进一步说明了攀岩时不同动作对身体肌肉的锻炼作用，符合语境。故答案为：B。
27．根据小标题 2.Helps Your Heart 及前文"Climbing is good for your heart. Studies show one hour of climbing can burn 500 - 900 calories — more than running!"（攀爬对您的心脏有益。研究表明，一个小时的攀爬可以燃烧500-900卡路里 - 超过跑步）以及后文"The harder the climb, the better it is for your heart and lungs(肺)."（攀登越难，对您的心脏和肺（肺）越好）可知，此段主要论述攀岩对心脏有益。A选项"Doctors say climbing often can make your heart healthier."从医生的角度进一步说明了攀岩对心脏的好处，符合语境。故答案为：A。
28．根据小标题 3.Makes You More Flexible(灵活的) 及前文"Climbing makes you stretch(伸展) your body in new ways."（攀爬使您以新的方式伸展身体）"和后文"After some time, you'll find you can move better in daily life."（一段时间后，您会发现自己可以在日常生活中移动更好）可知，此段阐述攀爬是动作更灵活。C选项"Standing on small rocks helps your balance, like in gym class."（站在小岩石上有助于保持平衡，就像在体育课上一样）符合攀岩以新方式伸展身体这一内容，且与后文身体更灵活相呼应。故答案为：C。
29．根据小标题 4.Trains Your Mind 及前文"Climbing is like a body puzzle. First, you plan your way up."（攀爬就像一个身体难题。首先，您计划上路）和后文"This makes your mind quicker!"（这使你思维更快）可知，此段阐述攀岩训练思维。F选项"Then during climbing, you solve problems fast when things change."（然后在攀登期间，您会在事情变化时快速解决问题），可知规划路线后遇到情况变化要快速解决，这样能使思维更快，符合语境。故答案为：F。
30．根据小标题 5.Brings People Together 及后文"Many climbing places have classes for beginners, where good climbers help new ones. Climbers are known to be kind and helpful."（许多攀岩场所都为初学者提供了课程，在那里优秀的攀爬者为新攀爬者提供帮助。众所周知，攀爬者友善和乐于助人）可知，此段阐述攀爬能使人团结互助，E选项"The best part is how climbing helps make good friends."（最好的部分是攀岩如何帮助结交好朋友），与后文攀岩场所的社交情况相呼应，说明攀岩能让人结交好朋友。故答案为：E。
四、阅读理解(40分)第三节信息匹配。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
（2025·深圳模拟） 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六处不同的风景名胜，请根据Mr. Li, George, Mark, Zhang Hua, Sun Tian 五个人的情况，选择适合的旅游目的地。
A. Huangshan Mountain (Anhui)is famous for granite ( 花 岗 岩 ) mountaintops, sea of clouds, and hot springs. It is perfect for photographers to shoot changing clouds. B.Daocheng Yading (Sichuan)is known as "the last pure land(净土)on earth, this Tibetan area has snow-capped mountains, lakes and grasslands. Visitors can hike to Milk Lake and Five-Color Lake, or visit ancient temples to experience Tibetan culture. C.Changbai MountainTianchi(Jilin)is a lake in an active volcano(火山), surrounded by snowy mountaintops. The hiking trails(路径)lead to waterfalls and hot springs. In winter, it's a paradise ( 天 堂 )for skiers and snow photographers. D. Mount Tai (Shandong)is a UNESCO site known for sunrise views from Jade Emperor Peak(玉皇顶). It is elderly-friendly with convenient trails and rest rooms. It is famous for "Four Wonders": sunrise, sunset, cloud sea, and Yellow River view. E.Yuanyang Rice Terraces(梯田 )(Yunnan)have over 1, 300 years of history with a special ecosystem. They are home to more than 120 bird species and red rice. Local Hani families offer tourists homestays there. F.Qinghai Lake (Qinghai)is China's largest saltwater lake surrounded by grasslands and snow mountains. From July to August visitors can see golden rapeseed flowers(油菜花)by cycling.
31．Mr. Li is a 62-year-old literature professor who likes natural wonders. He needs elderly-friendly facilities(设施). 　 　
32．George is a Canadian magazine photographer who specializes in rock formations and cloud movement. 　 　
33．Mark, an adventure and sports lover, is traveling to China in winter and wants to try skiing on a volcano. He also wants to see waterfalls during his trip. 　 　
34．Zhang Hua, a birdwatcher, wants to joins eco-tours to record bird species. He also prefers to stay in local villages to learn about the farming there. 　 　
35．Sun Tian, a 30-year-old writer, is researching Tibetan culture. She hopes to experience local life and take photos of snoW-capped mountains. 　 　
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．C
34．E
35．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国六个不同地方的特色景点，包括安徽黄山、四川稻城亚丁、吉林长白山天池、山东泰山、云南元阳梯田和青海青海湖，分别阐述了它们的独特景观和文化特色。
A. 黄山（安徽）以其花岗岩山峰、云海和温泉而闻名。这里是摄影师拍摄变幻莫测云朵的绝佳之地。
B. 稻城亚丁（四川）被誉为"地球上最后一片净土"，这个藏区有雪山、湖泊和草原。游客可以徒步前往牛奶海和五色海，或者参观古庙体验藏族文化。
C. 长白山天池（吉林）是一个位于活火山中的湖泊，周围环绕着雪山。徒步小径通向瀑布和温泉。在冬天，这里是滑雪者和雪景摄影师的天堂。
D. 泰山（山东）是联合国教科文组织认定的景点，以玉皇顶的日出景观而闻名。这里对老年人很友好，有便利的小径和休息室。它以"四大奇观"闻名：日出、日落、云海和黄河景观。
E. 元阳梯田（云南）拥有超过1300年的历史，具有特殊的生态系统。这里是120多种鸟类和红米的家园。当地的哈尼族家庭为游客提供民宿。
F. 青海湖（青海）是中国最大的咸水湖，周围环绕着草原和雪山。从七月到八月，游客可以骑自行车观赏金黄色的油菜花。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。仔细阅读题干，明确题目要求匹配的内容是什么；其次仔细阅读每个需要匹配的文本段落或句子，确保理解其主旨和关键信息；将题干或选项中的内容与文本段落进行逐一对比，寻找最匹配的内容；最后排除那些看似相关但实际上不匹配的内容，避免被误导。
31． 根据"Mr. Li is a 62-year-old literature professor who likes natural wonders. He needs elderly-friendly facilities(设施)."可知，李先生62岁，喜欢自然奇观且需要老年人友好型设施。根据D选项"Mount Tai (Shandong)is a UNESCO site known for sunrise views from Jade Emperor Peak(玉皇顶). It is elderly-friendly with convenient trails and rest rooms."，可知山东泰山对老年人很友好，有便利的小径和休息室，符合李先生的需求。故答案为：D。
32．根据"George is a Canadian magazine photographer who specializes in rock formations and cloud movement."可知，乔治是加拿大杂志摄影师，专门拍摄岩层和云层运动。根据A选项"Huangshan Mountain (Anhui)is famous for granite ( 花 岗 岩 ) mountaintops, sea of clouds, and hot springs. It is perfect for photographers to shoot changing clouds."，可知安徽黄山以其花岗岩山峰和云海而闻名，是摄影师拍摄变幻云朵的绝佳之地，符合乔治的拍摄主题。故答案为：A。
33．根据"Mark, an adventure and sports lover, is traveling to China in winter and wants to try skiing on a volcano. He also wants to see waterfalls during his trip."可知，马克热爱冒险和运动，冬天来中国旅行，想在火山上滑雪，还想在旅途中看瀑布。C选项"Changbai Mountain Tianchi(Jilin)is a lake in an active volcano(火山), surrounded by snowy mountaintops. The hiking trails(路径)lead to waterfalls and hot springs. In winter, it's a paradise ( 天 堂 )for skiers and snow photographers."，可知吉林长白山天池是一个位于活火山中的湖泊，周围有雪山，徒步小径通向瀑布和温泉，冬天是滑雪者的天堂，符合马克的需求。故答案为：C。
34．根据"Zhang Hua, a birdwatcher, wants to joins eco-tours to record bird species. He also prefers to stay in local villages to learn about the farming there."可知，张华是一名观鸟者，想参加生态旅游记录鸟类品种，还喜欢住在当地村庄了解那里的农业。E选项"Yuanyang Rice Terraces( 梯田 )(Yunnan)have over 1, 300 years of history with a special ecosystem. They are home to more than 120 bird species and red rice. Local Hani families offer tourists homestays there."，可知云南元阳梯田有特殊生态系统，是120多种鸟类的家园，当地哈尼族家庭提供民宿，符合张华的需求。故答案为：E。
35．(5) 根据"Sun Tian, a 30-year-old writer, is researching Tibetan culture. She hopes to experience local life and take photos of snoW-capped mountains."可知，孙天是一名30岁的作家，正在研究藏族文化，希望体验当地生活并拍摄雪山照片。B选项"Daocheng Yading (Sichuan)is known as "the last pure land(净土)on earth, this Tibetan area has snow-capped mountains, lakes and grasslands. Visitors can hike to Milk Lake and Five-Color Lake, or visit ancient temples to experience Tibetan culture."，可知四川稻城亚丁是藏区，有雪山、湖泊和草原，游客可以参观古庙体验藏族文化，符合孙天的需求。故答案为：B。
五、第二部分非选择题(共25分)III. 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Global (全球)AI Tevice ( 设 备 )Expo(博览会)2025　36． 　 official) opened in Shenzhen on Thursday, May 22nd. The event showS over 1, 000 AI products and 　37． 　 (technology), including smartphones, PCs, smart glasses, and so on
Industry leaders such as Huawei, Honor, and ZTE 　38． 　 (introduce)a wave of-newly developed AI devices. There were also meetings on hot AI robotics topics.
As a main 　39． 　 (nation)innovation ( 创 新 ) center, Shenzhen 1as many advantages for developing the AI industry. The city　40． 　 (lead)China in Research & Development, making up 23. 4%of country's smartphone production, 57. 2%of smartwatches, and 24. 1%of industrial robots.
Fan Qin, General Manager of Doctor Glasses, told the 　41． 　 (report), "With strong support from the Shenzhen government and development in AI and AR technologies, alongside high customer acceptance, I am very confident 　42． 　 the future of the smart glasses industry. "
Artemey Melnikov, a visitor from Belarus, played a game of chess with a robot produced by China' s SenseTime during　43． 　 expo. "This is my　44． 　 (one) time playing chess against a robot, " he said. "It noticed my mistakeswithin seconds, 　45． 　 I am deeply impressed (印象深刻).
【答案】36．officially；37．technologies；38．introduced；39．national；40．leads；41．reporters；42．about/of；43．the；44．first；45．and
【知识点】记叙文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 2025 年 5 月 22 日全球人工智能设备博览会在深圳开幕，展示众多 AI 产品技术，华为等企业推出新设备并举办相关会议。深圳作为创新中心发展 AI 优势明显，Doctor Glasses 总经理看好智能眼镜行业，白俄罗斯参观者体验与机器人下棋印象深刻。
【点评】考查语法选择。通读全文，结合文章的主题和语境，分析句子结构、语法规则、词汇搭配以及作者的写作意图等，推断出最合适的填空选项。在初步确定答案后，要再次通读全文，检查所选词汇是否与文章的语境和主题相符，确保文章的连贯性和完整性。
36．句意：2025 年全球人工智能设备博览会于 5 月 22 日星期四在深圳正式开幕。official 官方的，形容词。根据此处修饰动词 opened，需要用副词形式，official的副词是officially。故答案为：officially。
37．句意：此次活动展示了超过 1000 种人工智能产品和（多种）技术，包括智能手机、个人电脑、智能眼镜等等。technology 技术，名词。根据and 连接并列成分，前面 products 是复数，这里 technology 也用复数形式，指各种技术，technology的复数形式是technologies。故答案为：technologies。
38．句意：华为、荣耀和中兴等行业领导者推出了一系列新研发的人工智能设备。introduce 介绍，推出，动词，根据The Global (全球)AI Tevice ( 设 备 )Expo(博览会)2025 officially opened in Shenzhen on Thursday, May 22nd.描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。introduce 的过去式为 introduced。故答案为：introduced。
39．句意：作为主要的国家创新中心，深圳在发展人工智能产业方面有很多优势。nation 国家，名词；根据此处修饰名词 innovation center，用形容词形式；nation的形容词是national 国家的。故答案为：national。
40．句意：这座城市在研发方面领先中国，占全国智能手机产量的 23.4%，智能手表产量的 57.2%，工业机器人产量的 24.1%。lead 领导，领先，动词，其第三人称单数形式为 leads。根据文章描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 The city 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 lead的第三人称单数形式为 leads。故答案为：leads。
41．句意：Doctor Glasses 总经理范勤告诉记者："在深圳市政府的大力支持下，以及人工智能和增强现实技术的发展，加上客户的高接受度，我对智能眼镜行业的未来非常有信心。"report 报道，动词。谓语动词told后缺宾语，表示告诉记者，因此report要用名词形式reporter。按常识，博览会上的记者无数，用复数形式表泛指。reporter的复数形式为 reporters。故答案为：reporters。
42．句意：Doctor Glasses 总经理范勤告诉记者："在深圳市政府的大力支持下，以及人工智能和增强现实技术的发展，加上客户的高接受度，我对智能眼镜行业的未来非常有信心。"根据固定搭配 be confident about/of sth. 对某事有信心，用介词about/of。故答案为：about/of。
43．句意：来自白俄罗斯的参观者 Artemey Melnikov 在博览会期间与中国商汤科技公司生产的机器人下了一盘棋。根据上文提到博览会，此处再次提及用定冠词 the 表示特指。故答案为：the。
44．句意："这是我第一次和机器人下棋，"他说。one 一，基数词。"time"作为名词，表示次数时，前面常用序数词修饰，表示第几次。"one"的序数词形式"first"。故答案为：first。
45．句意："它在几秒钟内就注意到了我的错误，我印象深刻。"It noticed my mistakes within seconds与I am deeply impressed前后是并列关系，用 and 连接。故答案为：and。
六、书面表达(15分)
46．（2025·深圳模拟） 学校举办心理月活动，假设你是20年后的李华，请你写一封信给正面临中考的自 己 ：
1.描述自己二十年后的生活与环境的变化；
2.给现在的自己提出关于学习和生活 的两点建议； 3. 鼓励现在的自己。
注 意 ：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 新的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
DearLi Hua,
How are you doing I am you, writing from 2045.
Yours,
Li Hua fro 2045
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Li Hua,
How are you doing I am you, writing from 2045. Now I live in a smart city where tall buildings stand beside green parks. As a designer, I work in a studio filled with plants, using AI to create eco-friendly products. Life is busy but meaningful, and I often exercise by the river after work.
Here are my suggestions for you. First, study efficiently—focus on understanding rather than memorizing, and take breaks to relax your mind. Second, cherish time with family and friends. They'll be your greatest support when facing challenges.
Remember, every effort you make now is planting seeds for the future. Believe in yourself, stay positive, and enjoy the journey. You're braver than you think, and I' m proud of you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信体作文。要明确收信人是正面临中考的现在的自己，写作时要考虑这个特定对象的需求和心理状态，语言风格要亲切、真诚，内容要具有针对性和实用性。文章主体要涵盖所提供的三个要点。描述 20 年后的生活与环境变化，可以从多个方面展开，如职业、居住环境、科技发展对生活的影响等；提出学习和生活建议，可以提及学习方法的改进、时间管理的技巧等；生活建议可强调健康生活方式的重要性，如合理饮食、适量运动等。结尾鼓励现在的自己，表达对未来的信心。主要使用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）或现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），以体现未来的状态或从过去持续到未来的情况。运用丰富的词汇来描述未来的生活，避免使用过于简单的词汇。使用多样化的句型，如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等，使文章更加生动和有层次感。使用恰当的连接词和过渡语，使文章逻辑清晰。如"Firstly, Secondly"用于列举建议，"In addition"用于补充信息，"However"用于表示转折等。
【点评】考查提示作文。文章主体分两个主要部分。第一部分详细描述 20 年后的生活与环境变化，包括居住的智能城市、工作场景以及日常锻炼等，使现在的自己能直观地感受到未来的美好与可能。第二部分针对现在面临中考的自己，提出两点具体且实用的建议，一是高效学习，二是珍惜与家人朋友的相处时光，条理清晰，具有很强的指导性。结尾用充满鼓励和正能量的话语"Remember, every effort you make now is planting seeds for the future..."激励现在的自己，表达对现在自己的肯定与骄傲，给人以温暖和力量，使整封信在情感上得到升华。
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