Unit 8 Green living Section Ⅲ  Grammar —— 动词-ing和-ed形式 课件(共31张)+学案(含答案)

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名称 Unit 8 Green living Section Ⅲ  Grammar —— 动词-ing和-ed形式 课件(共31张)+学案(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-10-28 20:30:35

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Section Ⅲ  Grammar —— 动词-ing和-ed形式
①Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up.
②Millions of gallons of water would be wasted; millions of lights would be left on; millions of pieces of litter would be dropped.
③One cheered-up person, one happy dog, one flowering plant, and you.
④Inspired by her example, he began to work harder.
【我的发现】
 动词-ing和-ed形式起形容词或副词的作用,在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语,其中句     为动词-ing形式作宾语补足语;句   为动词-ed形式作表语;句   为动词-ing形式作定语;句   为动词-ed形式作状语。
  动词-ing 和-ed 形式在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语,其具体用法如下:
一、作表语
1.动词-ed 形式作表语表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态;而动词-ing 形式作表语多表示事物具有的特性。
2.充当表语的词语(动词-ed形式)通常加在系动词后面。常见的系动词有:
be 动词:is/am/are/was/were
一“好像”:seem
二“保持”:keep, remain
三“变化”:become, get, turn
五“感官”:look, sound, taste, feel, smell
The news is encouraging.
这个消息令人鼓舞。
Look at the excited boy.
看那个兴奋的男孩。
The story is terrifying.
这个故事很可怕。
He seemed quite delighted at the news.
他听到这个消息似乎很高兴。
【即时演练1】 单句语法填空
①They were         to hear the       sound.(frighten)
②At the sight of the       scene, all the people present were       .(move)
③These problems are very       (puzzle).
二、作定语
  动词-ing形式作定语表示主动、进行意义;动词-ed形式作定语表示被动、完成意义。
名师点津
(1)单个的动词-ed形式作定语通常放在被修饰词之前;动词-ed形式短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后, 相当于一个定语从句。
有些动词-ed形式表示特定含义, 单独作定语也放在被修饰的名词之后。如:left (剩余的), given (所给的), concerned (有关的)等。另外, 单个动词-ed形式作定语修饰代词时, 应放在被修饰的词后面。
(2)有些动词-ed形式作定语既可前置也可后置, 意义不变, 但有些动词-ed形式置于被修饰词前后的位置不同, 意义也不相同。
I am fond of the food cooked by your mother.
=I am fond of the food that is cooked by your mother.
我喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。There is a little time left.Let’s hurry up.
剩余时间不多了, 咱们快点吧。
All the broken windows have been repaired.
=All the windows broken have been repaired.
所有坏了的窗户都已经修理好了。
We were very pleased to hear this encouraging news.
听到这个令人鼓舞的消息, 我们十分高兴。
【即时演练2】 单句语法填空
①We can see the       (rise) sun from the mountain top.
②He is a       (retire) worker.
③There was a girl       (sit) there.
④Most of the people       (invite) to the party were famous scientists.
三、作状语
  动词-ing和-ed形式在句中作状语通常作原因、时间、伴随、条件、结果、让步状语等,其作用相当于状语从句。主语与动词-ing形式在逻辑上存在主谓关系,与动词-ed形式在逻辑上存在动宾关系。
Seeing the teacher, he ran into the classroom.
一看见老师, 他就跑进了教室。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
在一群学生的簇拥下, 那位老教师走进了教室。
Being League members, we should take the lead in everything.
作为共青团员, 凡事我们都应该起带头作用。
His parents died, leaving him a lot of money.
他的父母去世了, 留给他一大笔钱。
Caught in a heavy rain, he was wet to the skin.
由于遇上了大雨, 他浑身都湿透了。
Getting up late, he missed his early train.
由于起晚了, 他没有赶上早班火车。
Seen from space, our Earth looks more beautiful.
从太空看, 我们的地球更加美丽。
名师点津
动词-ing和-ed形式的独立结构:
动词-ing短语和动词-ed短语作状语时, 其逻辑主语通常与句子的主语一致, 但有时它们可以有自己的独立主语, 这种结构被称为独立主格结构。当逻辑主语与其后的动词是主谓关系时, 用动词-ing形式;当逻辑主语与其后的动词是动宾关系时, 用动词-ed形式。
Time permitting, we can complete the project.
如果时间允许, 我们就能完成这个项目。(逻辑主语Time与 permit之间存在主谓关系, 独立主格结构作条件状语)
All the work done, they decided to treat themselves to a movie.
所有的工作都做完了, 他们决定去看一场电影犒劳自己。(逻辑主语All the work与do之间存在动宾关系, 句中独立主格结构作原因或时间状语)
【即时演练3】 单句语法填空
①       (use) the book, I find it useful.
②       (follow)by some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
③       (give) more time, I would be able to complete the work.
④       (get) hurt badly in the match, he has to stay at home.
⑤       (watch) the TV play, she burst out crying.
⑥       (live) in China for years, he still can’t speak Chinese well.
四、作宾语补足语
  动词-ing形式和-ed形式作宾语补足语时置于某些及物动词或宾语之后,补充说明宾语的动作或状态。
1.宾语补足语与宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 表示主动, 用动词-ing形式;宾语补足语与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 即动词与宾语的关系表示被动, 用动词-ed形式。
2.可接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有:
(1)表示感觉或心理状态的动词feel, hear, look at, listen to, notice, observe, sense, see, watch等。
I saw him running down the street.
我看见他沿着街跑。
I watched them playing volleyball on the playground.
我观看他们在操场上打排球。
(2)使役动词get, have, keep, leave, send, make等。
The arrival of the police sent the robbers running away quickly.
警察的到来使强盗们迅速四处逃窜。
Don’t have your guest standing there and ask him to sit down.
不要让你的客人站在那里, 请他入座。
(3)动词-ing形式用在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”这一结构中, 动词-ing形式与宾语之间是主谓关系。
She fell asleep with the light still burning.
她睡着了, 灯还亮着。
A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.
一个少了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了房间。
3.可接动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的动词有:
(1)表示感觉或心理状态的词, 如:see, hear, feel, watch, notice, think, consider, find等。
(2)表示“致使”或“保持某种状态”意义的词, 如:make, get, have, keep, leave等。
(3)表示希望、请求、命令的词, 如:watch, wish, like, expect, order等。
【即时演练4】 完成句子
①You’d better           .
你最好把那颗牙补一下。
②I smell something          .
我闻到厨房里有什么东西烧着了。
③I               inside the school gate.
我看到她在校门口被人打了。
④I will           tomorrow.
明天我要让人修理一下我的自行车。
⑤           , we shall play the match tomorrow.
如果天气允许, 明天我们就进行比赛。
维度一:基础题型练
1.He felt more uneasy with the whole class        (stare) at him.
2.       (put) on his clothes, Bill went out in a hurry.
3.       (arrive) home, he found the door locked.
4.While       (wait) at the dentist’s, I read a short story.
5.All the afternoon he worked with the door       (lock).
6.The teacher stood there,       (surround) by many students.
7.The house       (build) 100 years ago stood still after the earthquake.
8.The computer center,       (open)last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
9.       (attract) by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot to applaud when the pianist finally finished it.
10.She has written a survey report       (regard) the harms of using mobile phones.
维度二:语法与写作
1.           finally cooled down.
激动的人们终于冷静了下来。
2.            , he couldn’t help thinking of those days in Beijing.
当他看到那些图片时, 就禁不住想起了在北京的那些日子。
3.She ran up to me,            in the wind.
她跑向我,头发在风中飞舞。
4.I heard her             when I passed by her room yesterday.
昨天我经过她的房间时,听到她在唱英文歌。
5.Come and read the poem                 !
来读一读一个八岁男孩写的诗吧!
维度三:语法与语篇
An English speech contest 1.                      (以中国传统文化为主题) is scheduled for next week in our school.I have signed up and finished a speech draft 2.                   (关注中国茶).However, I am not quite sure whether I have got my idea across.Would you be kind enough to spare some time to go through my draft and 3.             (纠正和润色)? The details are in the attachment.
Section Ⅲ  Grammar —— 动词-ing和-ed形式
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
① ② ③ ④
即时演练1
①frightened;frightening ②moving;moved ③puzzling
即时演练2
①rising ②retired ③sitting ④invited
即时演练3
①Using ②Followed ③Given ④Getting ⑤Watching
⑥Having lived
即时演练4
①have that tooth filled ②burning in the kitchen ③saw her beaten ④have my bike repaired ⑤Weather permitting
【素养提升·重练习】
维度一
1.staring 2.Putting 3.Arriving 4.waiting 5.locked 6.surrounded 7.built 8.opened 9.Attracted 10.regarding
维度二
1.The excited people 2.Seeing those pictures
3.with her hair flying 4.singing an English song
5.written by an eight-year-old boy
维度三
1.themed on traditional Chinese culture 2.centered on Chinese tea 3.have it corrected and polished
5 / 5(共31张PPT)
Section Ⅲ  Grammar —— 动词-ing和-ed形式
1
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
2
素养提升·重练习
1
重难语法·要攻克
掌握核心语法
①Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth,
leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be
bothered to pick it up.
②Millions of gallons of water would be wasted; millions of lights would
be left on; millions of pieces of litter would be dropped.
③One cheered-up person, one happy dog, one flowering plant, and
you.
④Inspired by her example, he began to work harder.
【我的发现】
 动词-ing和-ed形式起形容词或副词的作用,在句中可以作表语、定
语、状语和宾语补足语,其中句 为动词-ing形式作宾语补足
语;句 为动词-ed形式作表语;句 为动词-ing形式作定
语;句 为动词-ed形式作状语。
① 
② 
③ 
④ 
  动词-ing 和-ed 形式在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足
语,其具体用法如下:
一、作表语
1. 动词-ed 形式作表语表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态;而动词-
ing 形式作表语多表示事物具有的特性。
2. 充当表语的词语(动词-ed形式)通常加在系动词后面。常见的系
动词有:
be 动词:is/am/are/was/were
一“好像”:seem
二“保持”:keep, remain
三“变化”:become, get, turn
五“感官”:look, sound, taste, feel, smell
The news is encouraging.
这个消息令人鼓舞。
Look at the excited boy.
看那个兴奋的男孩。
The story is terrifying.
这个故事很可怕。
He seemed quite delighted at the news.
他听到这个消息似乎很高兴。
【即时演练1】 单句语法填空
①They were to hear the sound.
(frighten)
②At the sight of the scene, all the people present
were .(move)
③These problems are very (puzzle).
frightened 
frightening 
moving 
moved 
puzzling 
二、作定语
  动词-ing形式作定语表示主动、进行意义;动词-ed形式作定语表
示被动、完成意义。
名师点津
(1)单个的动词-ed形式作定语通常放在被修饰词之前;动词-ed形式
短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后, 相当于一个定语从句。
有些动词-ed形式表示特定含义, 单独作定语也放在被修饰的名
词之后。如:left (剩余的), given (所给的), concerned
(有关的)等。另外, 单个动词-ed形式作定语修饰代词时, 应
放在被修饰的词后面。
(2)有些动词-ed形式作定语既可前置也可后置, 意义不变, 但有些
动词-ed形式置于被修饰词前后的位置不同, 意义也不相同。
I am fond of the food cooked by your mother.
=I am fond of the food that is cooked by your mother.
我喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。
There is a little time left.Let’s hurry up.
剩余时间不多了, 咱们快点吧。
All the broken windows have been repaired.
=All the windows broken have been repaired.
所有坏了的窗户都已经修理好了。
We were very pleased to hear this encouraging news.
听到这个令人鼓舞的消息, 我们十分高兴。
【即时演练2】 单句语法填空
①We can see the (rise) sun from the mountain top.
②He is a (retire) worker.
③There was a girl (sit) there.
④Most of the people (invite) to the party were famous
scientists.
rising 
retired 
sitting 
invited 
三、作状语
  动词-ing和-ed形式在句中作状语通常作原因、时间、伴随、条
件、结果、让步状语等,其作用相当于状语从句。主语与动词-ing形
式在逻辑上存在主谓关系,与动词-ed形式在逻辑上存在动宾关系。
Seeing the teacher, he ran into the classroom.
一看见老师, 他就跑进了教室。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the
classroom.
在一群学生的簇拥下, 那位老教师走进了教室。
Being League members, we should take the lead in everything.
作为共青团员, 凡事我们都应该起带头作用。
His parents died, leaving him a lot of money.
他的父母去世了, 留给他一大笔钱。
Caught in a heavy rain, he was wet to the skin.
由于遇上了大雨, 他浑身都湿透了。
Getting up late, he missed his early train.
由于起晚了, 他没有赶上早班火车。
Seen from space, our Earth looks more beautiful.
从太空看, 我们的地球更加美丽。
名师点津
动词-ing和-ed形式的独立结构:
动词-ing短语和动词-ed短语作状语时, 其逻辑主语通常与句子的主语
一致, 但有时它们可以有自己的独立主语, 这种结构被称为独立主
格结构。当逻辑主语与其后的动词是主谓关系时, 用动词-ing形式;
当逻辑主语与其后的动词是动宾关系时, 用动词-ed形式。
Time permitting, we can complete the project.
如果时间允许, 我们就能完成这个项目。(逻辑主语Time与 permit之
间存在主谓关系, 独立主格结构作条件状语)
All the work done, they decided to treat themselves to a movie.
所有的工作都做完了, 他们决定去看一场电影犒劳自己。(逻辑主语
All the work与do之间存在动宾关系, 句中独立主格结构作原因或时
间状语)
【即时演练3】 单句语法填空
① (use) the book, I find it useful.
② (follow)by some officials, Napoleon inspected his
army.
③ (give) more time, I would be able to complete the
work.
④ (get) hurt badly in the match, he has to stay at home.
⑤ (watch) the TV play, she burst out crying.
⑥ (live) in China for years, he still can’t speak
Chinese well.
Using 
Followed 
Given 
Getting 
Watching 
Having lived 
四、作宾语补足语
  动词-ing形式和-ed形式作宾语补足语时置于某些及物动词或宾语
之后,补充说明宾语的动作或状态。
1. 宾语补足语与宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 表示主动, 用动词-
ing形式;宾语补足语与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 即动词与
宾语的关系表示被动, 用动词-ed形式。
2. 可接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有:
(1)表示感觉或心理状态的动词feel, hear, look at, listen to,
notice, observe, sense, see, watch等。
I saw him running down the street.
我看见他沿着街跑。
I watched them playing volleyball on the playground.
我观看他们在操场上打排球。
(2)使役动词get, have, keep, leave, send, make等。
The arrival of the police sent the robbers running away quickly.
警察的到来使强盗们迅速四处逃窜。
Don’t have your guest standing there and ask him to sit down.
不要让你的客人站在那里, 请他入座。
(3)动词-ing形式用在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”这一结构中,
动词-ing形式与宾语之间是主谓关系。
She fell asleep with the light still burning.
她睡着了, 灯还亮着。
A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.
一个少了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了房间。
3. 可接动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的动词有:
(1)表示感觉或心理状态的词, 如:see, hear, feel, watch,
notice, think, consider, find等。
(2)表示“致使”或“保持某种状态”意义的词, 如:make,
get, have, keep, leave等。
(3)表示希望、请求、命令的词, 如:watch, wish, like,
expect, order等。
【即时演练4】 完成句子
①You’d better .
你最好把那颗牙补一下。
②I smell something .
我闻到厨房里有什么东西烧着了。
③I inside the school gate.
我看到她在校门口被人打了。
④I will tomorrow.
明天我要让人修理一下我的自行车。
⑤ , we shall play the match tomorrow.
如果天气允许, 明天我们就进行比赛。
have that tooth filled 
burning in the kitchen 
saw her beaten 
have my bike repaired 
Weather permitting 
素养提升·重练习
培育学科素养
2
维度一:基础题型练
1. He felt more uneasy with the whole class (stare) at him.
2. (put) on his clothes, Bill went out in a hurry.
3. (arrive) home, he found the door locked.
4. While (wait) at the dentist’s, I read a short story.
5. All the afternoon he worked with the door (lock).
6. The teacher stood there, (surround) by many
students.
staring 
Putting 
Arriving 
waiting 
locked 
surrounded 
7. The house (build) 100 years ago stood still after the
earthquake.
8. The computer center, (open)last year, is very
popular among the students in this school.
9. (attract) by the beauty of the piano music, the
audience almost forgot to applaud when the pianist finally finished it.
10. She has written a survey report (regard) the harms
of using mobile phones.
built 
opened 
Attracted 
regarding 
维度二:语法与写作
1. finally cooled down.
激动的人们终于冷静了下来。
2. , he couldn’t help thinking of those days
in Beijing.
当他看到那些图片时, 就禁不住想起了在北京的那些日子。
3. She ran up to me, in the wind.
她跑向我,头发在风中飞舞。
The excited people 
Seeing those pictures 
with her hair flying 
4. I heard her when I passed by her room
yesterday.
昨天我经过她的房间时,听到她在唱英文歌。
5. Come and read the poem !
来读一读一个八岁男孩写的诗吧!
singing an English song 
written by an eight-year-old boy 
维度三:语法与语篇
  An English speech contest 1.
(以中国传统文化为主题) is scheduled for next week in our
school.I have signed up and finished a speech draft 2.
(关注中国茶).However, I am not quite sure whether I
have got my idea across.Would you be kind enough to spare some time to
go through my draft and 3. (纠正和润
色)? The details are in the attachment.
themed on traditional Chinese
culture 
centered on
Chinese tea 
have it corrected and polished 
谢谢观看!