UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE 课件（共7份）

(共97张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
Section Ⅱ Lesson 1
内容索引
语基讲练　提能力
4
语篇研读　细梳理
1
语篇助解　释疑难
2
语基自查　固根基
3
课时测评
5
语篇研读　细梳理
Step One：Pre-reading
Use the words below to talk about malaria.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Malaria is an infectious disease.It spreads through mosquito bites.People who suffer from malaria often have a high fever.Malaria kills many people each year，especially in tropical areas.There is no complete cure yet，but artemisinin is a powerful, life-saving treatment.Scientists are also working on a vaccine to prevent malaria.
mosquito，infectious，suffer，fever，kills，artemisinin，vaccine，cure，life-saving
Step Two：While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What is the main theme of the passage？
A．The life and achievements of Tu Youyou.
B．The history of malaria and its treatment.
C．The importance of traditional Chinese medicine.
D．The challenges of scientific research.
√
Ⅱ.Match the main ideas with each paragraph
Paragraph 1　 A．Tu believed Chinese herbs might hold the key to finding a cure for malaria.
Paragraph 2 B．Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin.
Paragraph 3 C．Tu’s team discovered the most effective drug artemisinin with hard work.
Paragraph 4 D．Tu’s education background.
Paragraph 5 E．Though internationally recognized，Tu continues to work for the integration of Chinese and Western medical wisdom.
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
a Nobel Prize
medicine
malaria
traditional recipes
research
methods
enough staff
poor air quality
fame
future advances
limited resources
Ⅳ.Read for details
1．What can be inferred about the global scientific community before Tu Youyou's discovery？
A．They had successfully developed a cure for malaria.
B．They were focusing on traditional Chinese medicine.
C．They were struggling to find an effective treatment.
D．They had given up on finding a cure for malaria.
√
2．Why did Tu Youyou volunteer to be the first human subject for the artemisinin test？
A．Because she was confident in the safety of the drug.
B．Because she wanted to prove her bravery.
C．Because the team needed a human subject and she was the leader.
D．Because she believed in the importance of the research.
√
3．Which of the following might be effective in fighting malaria？
A．Chinese herbs.
B．Chemicals.
C．Western medicine.
D．Animal bones.
√
4．What did Tu Youyou say about the potential of integrating Chinese and Western medicine？
A．It has no potential.
B．There is great potential for future advances.
C．It is not possible to integrate them.
D．She has not commented on it.
√
Ⅰ.难句解构
1．A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that “the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”．
分析　这是一个主从复合句，句子主干为________________________。who引导定语从句，修饰A scientist；that引导宾语从句，作explain的宾语。called Hans Forssberg为动词-ed形式短语作定语。
翻译　__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
Step Three：Post-reading
A scientist...explained that...
诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯·弗丝拜戈的科学家解释说：“青蒿素的发现使得新药得以开发，这些药物拯救了数百万人的生命。”
2．Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
分析　这是一个主从复合句，句子主干为________________________。from whom引导定语从句，修饰experts。
翻译　__________________________________________________________ _________________________________
she studied Chinese medicine
后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医，从他们身上获得了有关传统医学工作的渊博知识。
3．Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China，her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds，saving millions of lives.
分析　这是一个主从复合句，句子主干为____________________。介词for后面是三个并列宾语her bravery...her ability...and the fact...。that引导同位语从句，解释the fact的内容。saving millions of lives为动词-ing形式短语作状语。
翻译　__________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tu Youyou was noted...
屠呦呦在中国科学的困难时期勇敢地(选择)做一名科研人员，能够用古老的智慧和新的方法实现目标，而且，实际上她的工作将东西方世界结合了起来，拯救了数百万人的生命。
4．Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.
分析　这是一个and连接的并列复合句，前面分句为主从复合句，其句子主干为___________________________________________________；when引导时间状语从句。and后面分句是简单句。
翻译　__________________________________________________________ _________________________________
Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject
当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地志愿成为第一个人类实验对象，团队中的其他人也紧随其后。
Ⅱ.佳句仿写
1．教材佳句　...This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.(总结升华句；not only...but also...)
学后仿写　阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦不仅是一位伟大的科学家，也是一位鼓舞人心的思想家，他改变了我们理解宇宙的方式。
Albert Einstein was ____________________________________________ who changed the way we understand the universe.
not only a great scientist，but also an inspiring thinker
2．教材佳句　Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame，she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.(人物描写；even though引导让步状语从句)
学后仿写　虽然他一生中面临许多挑战，但他的勇敢、智慧和慷慨仍然受到全世界的钦佩。
_________________________________________，he was still admired around the world for his bravery，wisdom and generosity.
Even though he faced many challenges in his life
Tu Youyou is a female scientist who has made great contributions to medicine.Despite facing many challenges，she managed to 1．__________ _______________________________________(对中国传统医学有深入的了解).Her wisdom led her to establish a team of researchers.They worked hard 2．___________________________(在资源和人员都有限的情况下).In the 1960s，Tu Youyou came across a promising chemical compound in sweet wormwood.This compound was found to be effective against malaria，a deadly disease.Her discovery was considered promising and 3．__________________ _________________(有很大的未来发展潜力) in medicine.Apart from this，
gain a deep knowledge about traditional Chinese medicine
with limited resources and staff
had great potential
for future advances
she 4．_____________________________________ (最终得到了全世界的认可)for her work.In 2015，Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.This award 5．_______________________________ __________________________(使她成为中国第一位获此荣誉的女科学家). Her work is an inspiration and will always be fully integrated into the history of medical science.
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eventually received worldwide recognition
made her the first Chinese female scientist to achieve this honour
语篇助解　释疑难
①stage/ste d / n.舞台；阶段
②award / 'w d/ vt.授
予；给予
原文呈现
名师圈点
A MEDICAL PIONEER
At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December，2015，an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage①.She began to talk about the life-saving drug，artemisinin，which she had discovered with the help of her team in the 1970s [1].The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded ② a Nobel Prize for her work [2]. A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize
[1]画线部分为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词artemisinin。
[2]画线部分为Tu Youyou的同位语，对Tu Youyou进行具体的解释说明；scientist前有序数词the first修饰，故其后用了动词不定式to be awarded作后置定语，award与其逻辑主语scientist之间为动宾关系，故动词不定式用了被动语态。
③committee/k 'm ti/n.委员会
④lead to 导致
⑤honour/' n /n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸
⑥recognition / rek ɡ'n n/n.表彰；赞扬
⑦encouragement / n'k r d m nt/n.
鼓舞，鼓励，起激励作用的事物
原文呈现
名师圈点
Committee③ called Hans Forssberg explained that “the discovery of artemisinin has led to ④ the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”．When thanking the Committee for the honour ⑤ ，Tu Youyou said，“ This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition ⑥ of and encouragement ⑦ for all scientists in China.” [3]
[3]本句中“When thanking...honour”为“连词＋动词-ing形式”结构，thank与其逻辑主语Tu Youyou之间为主谓关系。直接引语中包含“not only...but also...”结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。
⑧academy/ 'k d mi/n.研究院；学会
⑨gain a deep knowledge about...对……有深刻了解
gain/ɡe n/vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益n.好处；利益
⑩practice 熟词生义
n．(医生、律师的)工作，业务活动
原文呈现
名师圈点
Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province，China，on 30 December，1930.She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre.After graduation，she became a member of China Academy⑧ of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about⑨ traditional practices⑩.
establish/ 'st bl /vt.建立，设立
across the world 全世界
chemical/'kem k l/n.化学品 adj.化学的
herb/h b/n.药草
原文呈现
名师圈点
In 1969，Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria — a disease that killed millions of people every year.Across the world ，scientists had been trying to find a cure.They tested more than 240，000 chemicals with no success.However，Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret [4].She
[4]画线部分为that引导的同位语从句，解释说明idea的具体内容。
literature/'l t r t /n.文献资料；著述；文学
traditional Chinese medicine 传统中药
recipe/'res pi/n.处方；秘诀
anti-malarial adj.抗疟的
原文呈现
名师圈点
studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine .She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures.Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one.
limited resources 有限的资源limited/'l m t d/adj.有限的
resource/r 'z s/n.物力；资源
staff/stɑ f/n.全体职员，
员工
eventually/ 'vent u li/
adv.最终；终于
come across 偶然发 现；偶遇
原文呈现
名师圈点
This was not an easy task.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources .[5]They did not have enough staff ，and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality. [6] However，after hundreds of failed experiments，they eventually came across a
[5]本句为主从复合句。why在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason；that引导表语从句。
[6]本句是由and连接的并列复合句。in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词laboratory。
promising/'pr m s /
adj.大有希望的
volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事
subject 熟词生义 n .接受试验者，实验对象
原文呈现
名师圈点
promising chemical.It worked well in experiments on animals，but they had to know if it was safe for humans [7].Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.The test was a success.The medicine they discovered，artemisinin，has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria.
[7]画线部分为if引导的宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。
fame/fe m/n.名声，名誉
achieve/win fame 获得/赢得名声
rise/shoot to fame overnight 一夜之间成名
internationally adv.世界地，国际性地
renowned/r 'na nd/adj.著名的，有名望的
be selected by...as... 被……选为……
influential adj.有很大影响的，有支配力的
influence vt.&n.影响
figure n．人物；数字符号；数字
原文呈现
名师圈点
Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame ，she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned . In 2019，she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the
along with 除……以外
(还)，与……同样地
be noted for ＝ be famous/ known for 以……著名/闻名
bridge 熟词生义 vt.结合(极为不同的两者)
conduct research 进行研究
despite/d 'spa t/prep.尽管；虽然
原文呈现
名师圈点
20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China，her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds，saving millions of lives. Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age. According to Tu Youyou，
wisdom/'w zd m/n.知识，学问；智慧wise adj.充满智慧的，明智的
potential/p 'ten l/n.潜力；可能性
advance/ d'vɑ ns/n.发展；进步
integrate/' nt ɡre t/vi.&vt.(使)结合；(使)成为一体
原文呈现
名师圈点
“From our research experience in discovering artemisinin，we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine.There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated ”.
医学先驱
在2015年12月7日的诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼上，一位84岁的中国女士慢慢地走上领奖台。她开始谈论挽救生命的青蒿素，这是她在团队的帮助下于20世纪70年代发现的一种药。这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯·弗丝拜戈的科学家解释说：“青蒿素的发现使得新药得以开发，这些药物拯救了数百万人的生命。”感谢诺贝尔奖委员会授予自己这项荣誉时，屠呦呦说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。”
译文参考
1930年12月30日，屠呦呦出生于中国浙江省。她曾在北京大学医学部学习医学。毕业后，她成为中国中医科学院的一员。后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医，从他们身上获得了有关传统医学工作的渊博知识。
1969年，屠呦呦被选中组建一个团队来寻找疟疾的治疗方法，疟疾每年导致数百万人死亡。世界各地的科学家都在试图找到治疗方法。他们测试了超过24万种化学物质，都没有成功。然而，屠呦呦认为中药草可能是秘诀所在。她研究了古代中国的医学文献，拜访了传统中医界的专家。她研究了数百种与抗疟疾治疗有关的传统配方。随后，屠呦呦和她的团队开始采用现代的研究方法对这些中药草逐一进行研究。
这不是一项容易的任务。困难的原因是团队资源有限，他们没有足够的工作人员，并且他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。然而，经历了数百次失败的实验后，他们最终发现了一种有望成功的化学物质。这种物质在动物实验中效果很好，但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全。当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地志愿成为第一个人类实验对象，团队中的其他人也紧随其后。这次测试很成功。他们发现的药物——青蒿素，现在已经成为世界上抗击疟疾最有效的药物。
尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣，但她已成为一位国际知名的科学家。2019年她被英国广播公司选为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一，与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和艾伦·麦席森·图灵齐名。屠呦呦在中国科学的困难时期勇敢地(选择)做一名科研人员，能够用古老的智慧和新的方法实现目标，而且，实际上她的工作将东西方世界结合了起来，拯救了数百万人的生命。如今，虽然年事已高，屠呦呦仍在继续做研究。据屠呦呦说：“从发现青蒿素的研究经验中，我们学到了中医和西医背后的智慧。如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，未来将有巨大的发展潜力。”
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语基自查　固根基
Ⅰ.阅读单词——识记
1．mosquito net　　　　　 ________________
2．apart from that　 ________________
3．a drug store　 ________________
4．female lead　 ________________
5．stage design　 ________________
6．committee members ________________
7．chemical engineers ________________
8．a herb garden　 ________________
9．fame and fortune　 ________________
10．renowned artists　 ________________
11．integrate theory with practice　 __________________
蚊帐
除此之外
药店
女主角
舞台设计
委员会成员
化学工程师
药草园
名利双收
著名艺术家
理论和实践相结合
Ⅱ.核心单词——练通
1．___________________ 成功的秘诀
2．________________ 获得知识
3．________________ 建立信任
4．________________ 文献综述
5．____________________ 资源管理
6．________________ 员工会议
7．________________ 大有希望的未来
8．________________ 医学进展
the recipe for success
gain knowledge
establish trust
literature review
resource management
staff meeting
promising future
medical advance
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——用活
1．__________ technology 先进技术
→technological ________ 技术进步
2．________ tooth 智齿
→a ______ decision 明智的决定
3．break __________ 违背承诺
→__________ career 有前途的职业
4．________ success最终成功
→__________ make it 最终成功
5．________ access有限访问权限
→__________ in resources资源限制
advanced
advance
wisdom
wise
promises
promising
eventual
eventually
limited
limitation
6．___________ of effort对努力的认可
→__________ brand 知名品牌
7．feel __________ 感到荣幸
→____________ mention荣誉提名
8．side ________ 副作用
→__________ measures有效措施
→use __________有效使用
recognition
recognized
honoured
honourable
effects
effective
effectively
Ⅳ.重点短语——再现
第一组　汉译英
1．________________ 在危险中
2．________________ 除……之外
3．________________ 在……的帮助下
4．________________ 导致；通向
第二组　英译汉
5．fight against... _________________________
6．one by one ________________
7．come across ________________
8．be noted for ________________
in danger
with the help of
对抗；反对；与……作斗争
一个接一个
偶然发现；偶遇
因……而闻名
apart from...
lead to
Ⅴ.典型句式——默背
1．They also ________________________ (花很多时间帮助。spend结构) people who are in danger.
2．They ________________________________ (不但灭火，而且还拯救。not only...but also) people who are in danger.
3．________________________ (要成为一个受人钦佩的人。动词不定式作主语)doesn’t only mean to fight all the time.
spend lots of time helping
not only put out fires，but also save
To be an admirable person
4．The woman was Tu Youyou，___________________________________ ____________________ [中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。the first/ second/...(＋名词)＋动词不定式)] for her work.
5．____________________________________ (这项任务困难的原因是。the reason why...is/was that...) the team had limited resources.
the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize
The reason why this was difficult was that
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语基讲练　提能力
归 纳
Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全
award vt.授予；给予
(1)award sth to sb＝award sb sth　　 把某物颁发给某人
award sb for sth 因……给某人颁奖
(2)award n. 奖；奖品
win/receive/get an award for 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品　　
1
(1)The Nobel Prize in Medicine ____________ (award) in 2015 to Tu Youyou for her great contributions to treating malaria.
(2)She won several ________ (award) for her artwork at the school competition.
(3)The organisation awarded the scholarship ____ Sarah for her outstanding academic achievements.
(4)The scientist received ________________________ (因其研究而获奖)in environmental conservation.
(5)(写作佳句之情感描写)接受这个奖的时候，我如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。
_____________________________________，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
was awarded
awards
to
an award for her research
When receiving this award/(I was) awarded
归 纳
honour n．荣誉 vt.感到荣幸(honourable adj.值得钦佩的，可敬的；品格高尚的；honoured adj.荣幸的，感到光荣的)
in honour of/in one's honour　　 为向……表示敬意；为了纪念……
It is one's honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸
be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬/获得荣誉
be honoured as... 被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸　　
2
(1) I felt __________ (honour) to receive a certificate for my volunteer work at the community center.
(2)It’s important to behave in an ____________(honour) way during competitions.
(3)中国元素　The Lantern Festival is a time when families ______________ __________(聚在一起来纪念)their ancestors and offer prayers for good fortune.
(4)(写作佳句之发表演讲)今天，我很荣幸能有机会代表学校作一场关于中国传统文化的演讲。
Today，_________________________________________________________ ____________ to deliver a speech about traditional Chinese culture on behalf of the school.
honoured
honourable
get together in
I feel honoured to have this opportunity/it is my honour to have an opportunity
honour of
归 纳
recognition n．表彰；赞扬(recognize v．认出；承认；公认 recognized adj.公认的 recognizable adj.可辨认的；可承认的)
beyond recognition 无法辨认；认不出来
It is widely recognized that... 普遍认为……
be recognized as/to be... 被认为是　　
3
(1) The award ceremony was full of ____________ (recognize) for the hard work of the students.
(2)His artwork is so colorful that it is easily ______________________ (recognize) at first glance.
(3) It shocked us that the mountain village _________________________(变得无法辨认)after the wildfire.
(4)(写作佳句之人物描写)如今，居里夫人已被公认为是20世纪最有影响力的女性之一。
Nowadays Madam Curie ___________________________________________ ________ in the 20th century.
recognition
recognizable/recognized
changed beyond recognition
is recognized as/to be one of the most influential women
归 纳
limited adj.有限的(limit n．限制，限度 vt.限定；限制 limitation n．限制；限定 limitless adj.无限制的)
limit...to.../be limited to... 把……限制在……内/被限制在……内
within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制
without limit(s) 无限制地
beyond the limit(s) 超过限度
set a limit to/on 对……设限　　
4
(1)根据提示用limit的合适的形式填空
A man’s life is _______(有限的)，but there is no _______________ (限制)to serving the people.I will devote my ________ (有限的)life to the ________ (无限的)job of serving the people.
(2)Our choices for dinner may ________________________(仅限于我们有的东西) in the fridge.
(3)(写作佳句之征文通知)请记住，你应该把你的文章控制在600字以内。
Please keep in mind that ___________________________________________ ________________________________ .
limited
limit/limitation
limited
limitless
be limited to what we have
you should limit your essay to 600 words/your essay should be limited to 600 words
归 纳
come across 偶然发现；偶遇
come about 产生，发生(无被动形式)
come out 出现；(书等)出版，发行；(花)盛开
come up (to sb) (为攀谈而)走到跟前，走近
come up with 想出；提出
when it comes to... 当谈及……　　
5
(1)用come短语的正确形式填空
I once ____________ a story about an admirable woman.She _____________ a new way to help her community.________________ kindness，she is a perfect example.Her idea ________ of her desire to make a difference.It all _________ very naturally.
(2)(写作佳句之升华句)无论何时我们遇到那些处于困境中的人，我们都应该毫不迟疑地伸出援手。
Whenever ____________________________，we are supposed to give them a hand without hesitation.
came across
came up with
When it comes to
came out
came about
we came across those in trouble
归 纳
advance n．发展；进步 (advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的)
(1)make an advance/advances in　　 在……方面取得进步　
in advance 提前，预先
in advance of 在……的前面；超过
(2)advance v. 前进；促进；提出；发展
advance towards/on sb/sth 向着某人/某物前行
6
(1)__________ (advance) step by step，we finally reached the top of the mountain.
(2)The _________ (advance) technology used in this smartphone allows for faster processing speeds.
(3)中国元素　The invention of papermaking was ___________________(一个重要进步) in Chinese civilization.
(4)(写作佳句之总结升华)只有接受你的错误，并乐于利用它们，你才能在学习上取得重大进步。
Only by accepting your mistakes and using them readily __________________ ____________________ your study.
Advancing
advanced
a significant advance
can you make significant advances in
Ⅱ.典型句式讲透
句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式(作定语)
(教材原句)The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
1
归 纳
当被修饰词前面有序数词修饰时，通常可用动词不定式作后置定语，表示尚未发生或将要发生的动作，如本句中Chinese female scientist前有序数词the first修饰，其后用动词不定式短语to be awarded a Nobel Prize作定语。
位于形容词最高级或only、last、next等词后，或名词被形容词最高级或only、last、next等词修饰时，也可以用动词不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。
一些抽象名词后常用动词不定式短语作定语，常见的抽象名词有ability、way、reason、chance、courage等。
当被修饰的词为 something、nothing、anything 等不定代词时，常用动词不定式短语作后置定语。　　
(1)Healthy eating，along with regular exercise，is probably _______________ ___________(保持健康的最佳方法).
(2)My teacher is always ____________________________________________ _______ (第一个到校，而且最后一个离校).
(3)(写作佳句之陈述申请理由)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造过的学生。毫无疑问，我是负责这个项目的最佳人选。
I can speak fluent English and I am ______________________________.There is no doubt that I am ________________________________.
the best way to
the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the
the only one to have studied abroad
the best to be in charge of this project
become fit
school
归 纳
句型公式：not only...but also...“不但……而且……”
(教材原句)...This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.……这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。
“not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”，用来连接两个并列的主语、宾语、表语、谓语或句子。also有时可以省略。
若连接两个句子，且not only置于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。　　
2
(1) Not only _________________________________(呈现了一场音乐表演)，but they also briefly introduced the history of western instruments.
(2)_____________________________________________________________________(不只是这个班的学生们，他们的语文老师也喜欢)the movie now.
(3) 中国元素　Traditional Chinese festivals are not only occasions for family reunions _________________________________________________________ (也是欣赏文化习俗和传统食物的时刻).
(4)(写作佳句之升华句)一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。
______________________________________________，but it also enables others to feel delighted.
did they present a musical performance
Not only the students in the class but (also) their Chinese teacher is enjoying/ enjoys
but also for the appreciation of cultural customs and traditional foods
Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves pleased
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课时测评
Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．In science class，we learned about a __________ (chemistry) that can help clean water.
2．Technology is __________ (advance) quickly，making our lives easier every day.
3．My grandmother has a lot of ________ (wise) because she has lived for many years.
4．We have ________ (limit) time to finish our project before the deadline.
5．If you study hard，you will __________ (eventual) understand the material better.
chemical
advancing
wisdom
limited
eventually
6．The school needs more __________ (resource) to support our art programs.
7．The new treatment seems __________ (promise) for patients with that illness.
8．The ______________ (establish) of the new community center will help bring people together.
9．She has ________ (gain) confidence after practicing her speech several times.
10．The artist received ____________ (recognize) for her beautiful paintings at the gallery.
resources
promising
establishment
gained
recognition
Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
1．除了安静地做自己的项目，珍妮还喜欢在周末踢足球。(apart from)
____________________________________，Jenny also enjoys playing soccer on the weekends.
2．昨天我在图书馆偶然发现一本有趣的书。(come across)
I ____________________________ at the library yesterday.
3．你最好提前订票，这样可以买到便宜的票。(advance)
It __________________________________ to get a good price.
Apart from working quietly on her projects
came across an interesting book
is better to book your tickets in advance
4．这个班有二十个学生，其中一半是这学期的新生。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
There were twenty students in the class，____________________________.
5．我和老师谈了谈，向他解释了我在家庭作业上的问题。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
I spoke to the teacher，____________________________________________.
half of which were new this term
to whom I explained my problem with the homework
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
John B．Goodenough，an engineering professor from the University of Texas at Austin(UT-Austin)，won the 2019 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his work on developing lithium-ion batteries (锂离子电池).He was the oldest person to win a Nobel Prize.
Goodenough，who was born in 1922，identified and developed the key materials that can power portable electronics，leading to the wireless revolution.Today，batteries using Goodenough's inventions are used worldwide for mobile phones，power tools，laptops，tablets and other wireless devices，as well as electric vehicles.
Goodenough received a Bachelor's degree in mathematics from Yale University at 21 and a doctor's degree in physics from the University of Chicago when he was 30.He beat the odds against him，first overcoming dyslexia (阅读困难) as a child，and then the claim of a teacher who told him in his 20s that he had started too late to be successful in physics.
He began his career in 1952 at Lincoln Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)，where he laid the groundwork for the development of random-access memory (RAM) for the digital computer.
After MIT，Goodenough became a professor and head of the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory at the University of Oxford，where in 1979 he discovered it would be possible to store energy in rechargeable batteries through lithium cobalt oxide (锂钴氧化物).That discovery helped develop the lithium-ion battery.
Goodenough joined UT-Austin in 1986，where his groundbreaking work continued.
At 98 years old，he still continues to push the boundaries of materials science.In spite of the lithium-ion battery being well-developed and available as a commercial product，it has its limitations.It can't be charged too fast or overcharged.Goodenough still wants to see some new developments.
“I hope UT-Austin still keeps me employed，” Goodenough once joked.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2019年诺贝尔化学奖得主98岁高龄的John B．Goodenough如何研发出与人们生活息息相关的锂离子电池。
1．When did Goodenough achieve a doctor's degree？
A．In 1922. B．In 1943.
C．In 1952. D．In 1979.
√
推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，Goodenough出生于1922年。再根据第三段“a doctor's degree in physics from the University of Chicago when he was 30”可知，Goodenough在1952年获得了博士学位。故选C。
2．Where did Goodenough lay the basis for RAM？
A．At the University of Texas.
B．At the University of Oxford.
C．At the University of Chicago.
D．At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
√
细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，Goodenough是在Massachusetts Institute of Technology的实验室奠定了RAM的基础。故选D。
3．How can we describe Goodenough？
A．Considerate. B．Determined.
C．Generous. D．Modest.
√
推理判断题。根据文章第三段及文章倒数第二段可知，在Goodenough的一生之中遇到了许多困难，但是他都克服了并且取得了成功。由此可推知，他是一个有决心的人。故选B。
4．Which of the following could be the best title？
A．Time waits for no man
B．Make the world “Goodenough”
C．Born poor，achieved great
D．Never too old to learn
√
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章以Goodenough获得诺贝尔奖为切入口，介绍了Goodenough如何研发了与日常生活息息相关的锂离子电池，并且为全世界人民带来了便利。故B项Make the world“Goodenough”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
B
(2024·湖北武汉高一期末)
It was a warm evening in August in 1995.Robert Blocker was driving to Yale University after being appointed as the university's Dean(院长) of Music.He didn't expect to see many people，but a couple of students met him and showed him around.
“When I looked at the history of the university and how people are devoted to the school's art programs，I was honored by the chance to work there.I could not wait for the next day to start my job.And that excitement never changed because every day was different.My job as dean was not scheduled.I walked around the campus and students talked to me.I went to rehearsals(排演) by the students and teachers and got inspired by them，” he adds.
After nearly three decades as the Dean of Music at Yale，the 77-year-old retired from the position on August 31.Also an expert pianist，he remains a professor of piano at the music school，as well as professor of leadership strategies at Yale School of Management.Among his countless contributions as dean，Blocker developed long-term relationships with fellow musicians in China.He once toured cities，including Shenzhen，Shanghai and Hangzhou，giving lectures to the youngsters.
“China is a very special place for me.I am very happy to be back to meet my friends and colleagues，” Blocker says，adding that he is particularly excited about being with young students.
Yang Suxian，director of the Shenzhen Piano Music Festival，says，“He has been very supportive and has participated in the Shenzhen Piano Music Festival for years.”
Blocker's vision of a more hopeful world is reflected in his belief that music bridges the understanding between people.
“Music brings hope.People may speak different languages and have different ideas but music speaks to each other's heart，and that's why we keep this work going on and why the work never ends，” he says.“Our job is to let music heal the world by allowing us to understand and find a common place in our hearts.”
语篇解读　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了耶鲁大学音乐学院院长罗伯特·布洛克与中国的音乐家们建立了长期的关系并给年轻人讲课。
5．How did Robert Blocker feel after being appointed as the university's Dean？
A．Anxious. B．Thrilled.
C．Terrified. D．Challenged.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I could not wait for the next day to start my job.And that excitement never changed because every day was different.”可知，罗伯特·布洛克被任命为该校院长后感到兴奋不已。故选 B。
6．What is included in Robert Blocker's work at Yale？
A．Teaching leadership skills.
B．Reviving art programs of the school.
C．Giving concerts when touring cities in China.
D．Organizing rehearsals for students and teachers.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Also an expert pianist，he remains a professor of piano at the music school，as well as professor of leadership strategies at Yale School of Management.”可知，罗伯特·布洛克在耶鲁大学的工作包括教授领导技巧。故选 A。
7．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Yang Suxian's words？
A．To review the hardships for years.
B．To advertise the festival in Shenzhen.
C．To stress Robert's preference for music.
D．To show Robert's care about Chinese musicians.
√
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“He has been very supportive and has participated in the Shenzhen Piano Music Festival for years.”可推知，作者提到杨素贤这句话的目的是表明罗伯特对中国音乐家的关心。故选 D。
8．What do we know about musicians' job from the last paragraph？
A．Spreading music to the whole world.
B．Translating music into a common language.
C．Helping people to reach an agreement on music.
D．Guiding people to know themselves better through music.
√
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Music brings hope...why we keep this work going on and why the work never ends”和“Our job is to let...　hearts.”可知，音乐家的工作是通过音乐引导人们更好地了解自己。故选 D。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·云南师大附中高一期中)
When Shao Tianshuai was 14，her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face，which were best suited for Kunqu Opera.She didn't pay much 1 to the commendation until her mother 2 her to give the opera a try.
In 2001，Shao 3 The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in Beijing and came out with flying colours.The theatre company is the only 4 platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu，an existing form of Chinese opera with a history of around 600 years.
Kunqu Opera，like many traditional Chinese operas，is 5 from one generation to another through singing demonstrations.It takes years to 6 basic skills，only after which performers can try and build their own 7 ．
“This type of opera was on the edge of decline(衰退) and the theatre only had a dozen performances a year before I had a tryout there，” says Shao.“However，the UNESCO tag brought 8 life to the art.The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.”
Usually，Shao performs her regular shows. 9 ，she arranges training for young performers and 10 creating new pieces.Now，she is one of the leading
11 of The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre and gives 12 100 performances a year.Shao says，“In order to build up a young fan base，we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces，which 13 young people without changing the 14 of the art.”
“The heart-warming part is that so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances，whether online or offline.They are 15 to learn and explore，and as actors we cannot ask for more，” says Shao.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国昆曲非遗传承人邵天帅的故事。
1．A．attention B．access
C．effort D．emphasis
√
根据上文 “her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face，which were best suited for Kunqu Opera” 和下文 “until her mother _____ her to give the opera a try” 可知，在她妈妈劝她试一试昆曲表演之前，邵天帅没太注意这份称赞。pay attention to 意为“注意”。故选A项。
2．A．aided B．persuaded
C．requested D．begged
3．A．stuck to B．came up with
C．broke down D．tried out for
√
根据下文 “to give the opera a try”可知，这是妈妈对她的劝说，劝她试一试。故选 B项。
√
根据下文中的 “came out with flying colours” 和 “before I had a tryout there” 可知，此处表示邵天帅参加了北方昆曲剧院的选拔。try out for意为“参加……选拔(或试演)”，故选 D 项。
4．A．professional B．international
C．economical D．Technical
5．A．turned down B．set down
C．passed down D．settled down
√
根据语境和下文中的 “in northern China devoted to Kunqu” 可知，北方昆曲剧院是中国北方唯一一个致力于昆曲艺术的专业平台。故选 A项。
√
根据下文 “from one generation to another through singing demonstrations”可知，此处表示和其他戏曲艺术一样，昆曲艺术一代代传承下来。pass down意为“使世代流传”。故选 C项。
6．A．master B．design
C．admire D．Track
7．A．audiences B．companies
C．hobbies D．styles
√
根据语境和常识可知，演员学习昆曲时需要很多年的练习来掌握基本技巧。故选A项。
√
根据上文 “It takes years to _____ basic skills，only after which performers can try and build their own”可知，演员在掌握了基本技能之后，才能试着建立自己的表演风格。故选 D项。
8．A．smart B．new
C．vivid D．confident
√
根据上文中的 “This type of opera was on the edge of decline(衰退)” 以及下文的 “The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.”可知，前后表示转折，上文提到这种类型的戏曲正处于衰退的边缘，此处表示联合国教科文组织将昆曲列入“人类非物质文化遗产”名录给了昆曲新生。故选 B项。
9．A．For reference B．For instance
C．In addition D．In advance
√
根据上文 “Usually，Shao performs her regular shows.”和空后的 “she arranges training for young performers” 可知，此处表示除了常规的表演之外，邵天帅还给年轻的演员们安排训练。in addition 意为“除此之外”。故选 C 项。
10．A．holds on B．counts on
C．lives on D．focuses on
√
根据下文中的 “create original Kunqu Opera pieces” 以及语境可知，邵天帅一直致力于将昆曲宣传出去，创作原创的昆曲片段，让更多年轻人了解昆曲。故此处表示邵天帅专注于创作新的节目。focus on 意为“专注于”。故选D 项。
11．A．hostesses B．creators
C．actresses D．writers
12．A．nearly B．merely
C．clearly D．hardly
√
根据下文 “gives _____ 100 performances a year”可知，邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要女演员之一。故选 C项。
√
根据语境并结合选项可知，邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要女演员之一，一年有近一百场演出。故选 A项。
13．A．admit B．attract
C．account D．attempt
√
根据上文 “In order to build up a young fan base，we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces”可知，这么做的目的是建立年轻的昆曲粉丝基础，吸引年轻人来了解昆曲艺术。attract意为“吸引”。故选 B 项。
14．A．quantity B．form
C．effect D．nature
15．A．intelligent B．amazed
C．eager D．cautious
√
根据上文 “we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces” 可知，使用社交网络发表原创昆曲剧目，吸引年轻人的同时，不会改变的是艺术的本质。故选 D项。
√
根据上文 “so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances” 可知，年轻人们喜欢昆曲表演，所以渴望学习和探索昆曲。故选 C项。
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谢 谢 观 看
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE(共19张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
Section Ⅲ Grammar①
定语从句(三)　“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
内容索引
框架脉络
1
感知语法
2
精讲语法
3
框架脉络
返回
感知语法
用合适的表达替换句中的引导词。
1．The day when we first met was unforgettable. __________
2．This is the park where we often go for a walk. __________
3．Do you know the reason why he was so angry？ __________
4．The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
______
5．The man that helped me yesterday is my neighbor. ______
on which
in which
for which
that
who
回忆温故
观察下面的句子，黑体部分能用when，where，why替换吗？尝试说明理由。
1．The topic to which I am referring is very controversial.
2．The mountain of which the top is covered in snow is very beautiful.
3．The village in front of which extends a highway is very beautiful.
4．I met a friend with whom I went to school.
5．The method by which they solved the problem was quite creative.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
不能。因为when在引导的定语从句中仅表示“在……期间/时刻”，where则表示“在……地方”，why表示“由于该原因”，而上面句子中的“介词＋which/whom”所表达的意义和when，where，why差异较大，无法替代。
观察知新
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精讲语法
一、“介词＋关系代词”中关系代词的确定
在部分定语从句中，当关系代词作介词的宾语时，可将介词提到关系代词之前，构成“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句的结构，此时关系代词用whom指人，用which指物；不能使用who或者that。
The conditions under which the experiment was conducted were quite challenging.
实验进行的条件非常具有挑战性。
This is the project for/on which we have been working hard.
这是我们一直为之努力的项目。
She is the student to whom the teacher spoke.
她就是老师和她说过话的那个学生。
二、“介词＋关系代词”中介词的确定
1．根据定语从句修饰的先行词的习惯搭配来确定介词。
This is the time during which we need to focus on our project.
这是我们需要集中精力在项目上的时期。(during the time表示“在这段时间内”)
Do you still remember the day on which we met for the first time？你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？(on the day表示在具体的一天)
2．根据定语从句中的动词或者某些短语的习惯搭配来确定介词。
He is the person to whom I owe my success.
我的成功归功于他。(owe...to...)
The city from which she comes is known for its ancient ruins.
她来自的那座城市以其古老的遗迹而闻名。(come from)
3．如果先行词或者从句动词有多个介词搭配时，要根据上下文表达的具体意思来确定介词。
This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years.
这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飞行员。(work可用搭配for，with，on，in，at等介词，但此处表示“和某人一起工作”，只能用with。)
4．有时为了表达更为明确具体的意义，可用“含介词的短语＋which/whom”的结构，如both of whom，in front of which等等。
I invited 50 people to the party，most of whom arrived before 8 pm.
我邀请了50个人来参加聚会，其中大多数人在晚上8点之前就到了。
The company has two main branches，both of which are located in different countries.
这家公司有两个主要分支机构，两者都位于不同的国家。
三、使用“介词＋关系代词”的特别情况
1．定语从句中的谓语动词是不可拆分的固定动词短语时，其介词一般不提至关系代词前，如deal with，get through，hear from，listen to，look after，look at，send for，see to等。
The project，which she saw to personally，was completed on time.
她亲自负责的项目按时完成了。
The friend，whom she rarely hears from，surprised her with a phone call yesterday.
她很少收到其消息的那位朋友昨天突然给她打了个电话，让她惊喜不已。
2．关系副词when，where，why等引导定语从句时，一般可用“介词in/on/at/for＋which”替代，但反之不一定可以，而且“其他介词或者介词短语＋which/whom”也不能用关系副词替换。
The reason for which(＝why) he refused the invitation is not clear.
他拒绝这个邀请的理由还不清楚。
Great changes have taken place in the city in which(＝where) I was born.
我出生的那个城市已经发生了巨大的变化。
The meeting about which we had a heated discussion was finally canceled.
我们激烈讨论过的那次会议最终被取消了。(不能用关系副词替代)
3．the way后接定语从句时关系词的选择
the way(方式，方法)作先行词，后接定语从句时，若关系词在从句中作状语，则用in which或that，关系词也可省略；若关系词在从句中作主语、宾语等，关系词用which/that，且关系词在从句中作宾语时也可省略。
I like the way (that/in which) you handle difficult situations.
我喜欢你处理困难情况的方式。
She followed the way (that/which) he showed her.　
她按照他指示的方式去做。
根据提示完成句子。
1．___________________________________(他对待孩子们的方式；treat)is very good.
2．Is this the car ____________________________(花高价买的；pay)？
3．She has two children，________________________________(两人都梦想当医生；dream).
The way (that/in which) he treats children
for which you paid a high price
both of whom dream of being doctors
巧学活用
4．The book ___________________________(他赖以进行研究的；base... on)is very famous.
5．The two things ___________________________(他不确定的；sure)were the grammar and some of the idioms.
6．The colleague，_____________________(我经常从其那里得到消息的那位同事；hear from)，always shares the latest updates about the project.
返回
on which he based his research
about/of which he was not sure
whom I often hear from
谢 谢 观 看
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE(共62张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
Section Ⅳ Lesson 2
内容索引
耳熟能详　练听说
1
语基讲练　提能力
2
课时测评
3
耳熟能详　练听说
Step Ⅰ　Before listening
词汇热身
1．_________　　　　　　 挑选
2．_____________ n. 独立
3．_________ adj. 和平的，没有暴力的
4．________ n．&vi.&vt. 抗议；反对
5．________ adj. 种族的；人种的
6．_____________ n. 歧视
7．_________ adj. 鼓舞人心的
8．________ n. 铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩
9．___________ 在牢里
pick out
independence
peaceful
protest
racial
discrimination
inspiring
bar
behind bars
10．________ n. 皮肤
11．______________ 真遗憾！
12．________ adj. 更多的，进一步
13．________ n. 示威游行，抗议游行
14．___________ adj. 不证自明的；显而易见的
15．________ vi.&vt. 评价；判断
16．__________ adj. 令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的
17．________ vt.&n. 尊敬；敬佩
18．____________ adj. 独立的，自主的
19．____________ 不久前某一天
skin
What a shame！
further
march
self-evident
judge
impressive
respect
independent
the other day
Step Ⅱ　While listening
Ⅰ.听力理解
听第一段对话(6.3)，回答第1至3题。
1．What did Dr.Sam Roberts say about Martin Luther King as a child？
A．He was a troublemaker.
B．He was a smart boy who suffered racial discrimination.
C．He was a child who never faced any problems.
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2．What happened when King was on the bus with his teacher in 1943？
A．They were told to give their seats to two white people.
B．They were refused by the white driver.
C．They refused to sit at the back of the bus.
3．What was the result of the bus protest organised by King in 1955？
A．Black people were allowed to sit at the front of the bus.
B．Black people won the right to sit next to white people on buses.
C．The protest ended without any change in the seating policy.
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√
听第二段对话(6.4)，回答第4至6题。
4．Why does the girl admire Gandhi？
A．He led India to independence from British rule.
B．He was a successful businessman.
C．He was a famous scientist.
5．In which year did India become an independent country？
A．1945.　 B．1947.　　 C．1950.
6．What was Gandhi's approach to protests？
A．He believed in using violence.
B．He did not participate in any protests.
C．He believed in the power of peaceful protests.
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√
√
Ⅱ.精听训练
第一段对话(6.3)听力填空。
(I＝Interviewer R＝Dr.Sam Roberts)
I：Hello.I’m sure everyone knows about Martin Luther King—a great man who fought to win 1．____________ for black people in the US.Today，we have Dr.Sam Roberts here to tell us more about him.So what was King like as a child？
R：Well，he was a smart boy，but he suffered racial discrimination.
equal rights
I：Racial discrimination？
R：That’s when people were 2．______________ due to their skin colour.Here’s an example.In 1943，King took the bus with his black teacher.The white driver told them to give their seats to two white people.
I：What？What did he do then？
R：King didn’t want to give up his seat.He believed that black people should be treated the same as white people.However，in the end，they 3．__________.
treated unfairly
had to do it
I：Ah，what a shame！Did he do anything about this later？
R：Yes.In 1955，King organised a bus protest，and asked all black people to stop taking buses.After some struggles，they won the right to sit next to white people on buses.This was King’s first victory.
I：Great！And King organised further protests in the 4．_______，right？
R：Right.He organised many peaceful protests，but he was put behind bars many times for doing so.In 1963，he organised a march to Washington，D.C.and made a speech with the words“I have a dream”．
1960s
I：Yes，that’s a really 5．____________________ speech！For example，“I have a dream that one day...We hold these truths to be self-evident：that all men are created equal...I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but 6．________________ their character...”．
R：Very impressive indeed！The next year，King received the Nobel Peace Prize.But，unfortunately，he was killed a few years later in 1968.It was a 7．__________.
I：Indeed.King will always be remembered for doing a lot to help black people in the US.He has also inspired people around the world to fight for equal rights and justice.
famous and inspiring
by the content of
great loss
第二段对话(6.4)听力填空。
(G＝Girl B＝Boy)
G：So，for our school project，maybe we can talk about Gandhi？I really admire and respect him，and there’s no doubt that he was one of the most 8．________________ of the 20th century.
B：Great idea！Let me write down some notes.So，let’s first talk about why he was so important.
G：OK.Well，Gandhi led India to 9．____________ from British rule... mmm，I’m not sure about the exact date.
B：The date...mmm.Oh，I can check this on my phone...India became an independent country in 1947.
important figures
independence
G：Right，it was 1947.Gandhi was important also because he believed in the power of 10．________________ where no one was hurt.He inspired many people，including Martin Luther King.
B：Really？Are you sure about that？
G：Yes，I’m certain.I learnt this on a radio programme 11．______________.
B：Oh！I didn’t know about that.And I guess we should also mention Gandhi’s Nobel Peace Prize.
G：Actually，I don’t think Gandhi ever won a Nobel Peace Prize.
B：Mmm...I don’t know if that’s true...
G：I’m pretty sure he didn’t.Look，here，read this 12．__________.
B：Right.But perhaps we should check a few other websites.Sometimes the information on the Internet can 13．__________.
G：OK.Let me find a few more sources...
peaceful protests
the other day
web page
be wrong
Step Ⅲ　Post listening
听力技法——掌握请求和建议的表达
请求和建议也是听力题常见考查方向，这类题目的重点是分清主体，并熟悉相关句型。
技巧点拨
1．厘清主体。要听清材料中发出请求和提出建议的人是谁，通常第二个人的回答内容是整段材料的重点。
2．掌握句型。表达请求或者建议经常使用的一些固定句型如下：
(1)表示请求的常用句型
Could/Can/Would/Will you (please)...？
Can/Shall I．..？
Would you mind...？
(2)表示建议的常用句型
I think/suppose you should/could/can/may/need...Would you like to...？
Why don't/not...？Shall we...？
If I were you，I'd...You'd better...
How/What about...？Let's...
典题示例
听力原文
M：Lisa，do you think we should get a new sofa？
W：Oh，our sofa is a bit old but perfectly usable.Right now，we need a cupboard in the kitchen much more.
听力试题
What is the woman's suggestion？
A．Repairing the sofa. B．Cleaning the kitchen.
C．Buying a cupboard.
策略应用　材料中男士提出了建议，女士的回答是整段材料的重点。根据女士的回答 “Right now，we need a cupboard in the kitchen much more.”可知，女士建议买橱柜。故选C。
返回
语基讲练　提能力
归 纳
Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全
pick out 挑选
pick up 　　 捡起；收集；(开车)接人；学会(技巧、 语言等)
pick off 摘掉；去除，剪除
pick...out of/from sth 从……中挑出/辨别出……
pick out 找出　　
1
(1)用pick短语的正确形式填空
Jenny always admired her grandmother.Her grandmother had a special talent for gardening.She carefully __________ the best seeds every spring.By summer，she was __________ fresh vegetables from her garden.Birds would try to eat the ripe fruits，and her grandmother always __________ the bad ones.Jenny hoped to learn from her someday.
(2)(写作佳句之场景描写)在拥挤的体育场里，要在成千上万的人中找出我的朋友是很难的。
In the crowded stadium，_____________________________________among thousands of people.
picked out
picking up
picked off
it was difficult for me to pick out my friend
归 纳
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的[inspire vt.激励；鼓舞；使产生(感觉或情感) inspired adj.受……影响的；借助于灵感创作的inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)]
inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
inspire sb with sth＝inspire sth in sb 以……激励某人；激起某人的……　　
2
(1)The breathtaking view of the Grand Canyon was a source of great __________ (inspire) for the artist.
(2)It is really ________ (inspire) to hear that my son got first place in the maths contest.
(3)中国元素　The traditional Chinese tea ceremony ____________________　______(激励人们慢下来)，appreciate the moment，and look for inner peace.
(4)(写作佳句之动作描写)我被老师说的话所激励，就报名参加了比赛，并且做了充分准备。
________________________________，I signed up for the competition and made full preparations for it.
inspiration
inspiring
inspires people to slow
Inspired by what my teacher had said
down
归 纳
judge vi.&vt.评价；判断 (judgment/judgement n．判断力；意见，看法)
judge...by/from... 根据……判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断
judging by/from... 从……来判断
make a judgement on/about 对……做出评价
in one's judgement 在某人看来　　
3
(1) ________(judge) from the smile on his face，I could tell he was pleased with the result.
(2)It’s important to gather all the facts before making a __________ (judge) about someone’s character.
(3) You shouldn’t ______________________________________(以貌取人).
(4)(写作佳句之思考评价)我没有资格评判他的所作所为，但我认为他的行为相当鲁莽。
It’s not my place __________________，but I think his actions were quite thoughtless.
温馨提示　judging from/by为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响。有类似用法的还有：generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking 一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说
Judging
judgement
judge someone only by/from their appearance
to judge what he did
归 纳
impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的(impress v．给……留下深刻的好印象；使钦佩；使铭记impression n．印象，感想)
impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下印象　　
impress sth on/upon sb＝impress on/upon sb sth
使某人铭记某事；使某人深深意识到某 事
be impressed with/by... 对……有深刻印象
(first) impression of... 对……的(第一)印象
leave/make/have a(n)...impression on sb
给某人留下……的印象　　
4
(1)In my opinion，the relay races were the most exciting and __________ (impress) in the sports meeting.
(2)His humorous speech made a good __________ (impress) on the audience.
(3) Chinese parents often ___________________________________________ ________(让孩子们铭记诚实的重要性).
(4)中国元素 　中国丰富的文化给我留下了深刻的印象。
①China’s rich culture ___________________. (impress)
②China’s rich culture ________________________________. (impression)
③I __________________________ China’s rich culture.(被动语态)
impressive
impression
impress the importance of honesty on/upon their children　
impressed me deeply
left/made/had a deep impression on me
was deeply impressed with/by
归 纳
respect vt.& n．尊敬；敬佩 (respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的 respective adj.分别的，各自的)
respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊重某人
show/have respect for... 尊重……
win/gain/earn the respect of... 赢得……的尊重
in every respect 在各方面
give one's respects to sb 向某人问候/致意　　
5
(1) She is a ___________(respect) teacher who always helps her students succeed.
(2)It is important to be __________ (respect) when talking to others，even if you disagree.
(3)中国元素　As we all know，________________________ (尊敬老人)and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.
(4)(写作佳句之人物描写)他总是乐于帮助那些有困难的人，所以他赢得了同学和老师的尊重。
He is always ready to help those in trouble，so he _______________________ ____________________________ .
respectable
respectful
showing respect for the old
wins/gains/earns the respect of his classmates and his teachers
Ⅱ.典型句式讲透
句型公式：there's no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”
(教材原句)I really admire and respect him，and there's no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.我非常钦佩和尊敬他，毫无疑问，他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。
归 纳
There is no doubt that...句型中，that引导同位语从句，作doubt的同位语，意为“毫无疑问……”。
There is some doubt whether...是否……有疑问
I don't/never doubt that...我确信……
I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……
without/beyond doubt毫无疑问
no doubt肯定地　　
(1) _______________________________________(毫无疑问)friendship plays an important part in our life.
(2)_________________ (我不怀疑)you will succeed，but I doubt _________ _______________________________ (我怀疑你是否已经准备好了一切).
(3)中国元素　____________________ (毫无疑问) the teachings of Confucius have had a great influence on traditional Chinese culture.
温馨提示　doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。
No doubt/There is no doubt that/Without doubt　
I don’t doubt that
There’s no doubt that
返回
whether/if
you have really got everything ready
课时测评
Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．The speech she gave was truly __________ (inspire) and made everyone believe they could make a difference.
2．Many people participated in various ________ (march) to support their cause and raise awareness.
3．He felt that he was ________ (judge) unfairly based on his appearance instead of his abilities.
4．She likes to work ______________ (independent) because it allows her to be creative and explore new ideas.
5．_______ (race) harmony is important in developing a peaceful society.
inspiring
marches
judged
independently
Racial
6．To achieve your goals，you may need to take ________ (far) steps in your education.
7．The community came together to fight against gender ______________ (discriminate).
8．They organized a ________ (peace) gathering to discuss their hopes for the future.
9．The students prepared an ____________ (impress) presentation that highlighted their research findings.
10．__________ (protest) can be an effective way for people to express their opinions about issues that matter.
further
discrimination
peaceful
impressive
Protesting
Ⅱ.根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
1．你能从篮子里挑出最大的苹果吗？(pick out)
________________________________________________________________2．小偷被抓住了，现在被关进了监狱。(behind bars)
________________________________________________________________3．前几天我在商店看到我的同桌在买鞋子。(the other day)
________________________________________________________________4．毫无疑问，他将赢得冠军。(there be no doubt)
________________________________________________________________5．从她的笑容来看，她听到这个消息真的很高兴。(judge)
________________________________________________________________
Can you pick out the biggest apple from the basket？
The thief was caught and is now behind bars.
I saw my deskmate buying shoes at the store the other day.
There is no doubt that he will win the championship.
Judging from her smile，she was really happy about the news.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·安徽蚌埠高一期末)
A cleaning staff member at the Summer Palace in Beijing has been widely praised online after a video of him explaining cultural relics and exhibitions to visitors during the recent National Day holiday was posted on the Internet.He has been dubbed the most powerful cleaning monk(僧人) by netizens.
In the video，the worker，Zhang Xu，40，explains the sites to several tourists.What made it special was his clear explanation of dozens of hard-to-pronounce sites.He spoke with such confidence that it seemed like he was performing a tongue twister(绕口令).People thought he must be a tour guide or expert，yet he was wearing a cleaner's uniform.After his explanation，Zhang smiled and returned to his work as though nothing had happened.
The video was posted online on October 7 and immediately became a hot topic on social izens expressed amazement at how ordinary people can become experts in certain areas.“In Beijing，no matter what you do，you can have a deep understanding of history and culture.Sometimes ordinary people are willing to explain things to complete strangers in exchange for a simple thumbs-up，” said one netizen.“Zhang is better than ordinary tour guides，and the palace should offer him a job as a docent(讲解员)，” another commented.
The cleaner，who lives in Beijing，said he was surprised he'd become famous online，as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed confused.He told Beijing Daily that he had been interested in architecture since he was a child.His father works in the construction industry.He has been a security guard and construction worker and has always had a strong interest in traditional architecture.He often refers to books or finds information online in his spare time.
Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks about 40，000 steps inside the palace every day，so he knows a lot about it.“The traditional architecture of the palace is not just bricks.They have deep history and know how to speak to people who understand them，” he said.They are historic wonders with unique Asian aesthetics(美学)，he added.
语篇解读　 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了因向游客讲解文物和展览而在网上走红的颐和园清洁工张旭。
1．What does the underlined word“dubbed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．Known as. B．Mistaken for.
C．Compared with. D．Connected with.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“the most powerful cleaning monk(僧人) by netizens”可知，这名清洁工被网友称作“最强扫地僧”。由此可知，画线单词 dubbed 和 A 项 Known as“被称为”意思一致。故选 A。
2．What's the special part of the video about the cleaner at the Summer Palace？
A．His wearing as a cleaner.
B．His performance of a tongue twister.
C．His expertise in cleaning the palace.
D．His fluent explanation of cultural sites.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What made it special was his clear explanation of dozens of hard-to-pronounce sites.He spoke with such confidence that it seemed like he was performing a tongue twister(绕口令).People thought he must be a tour guide or expert，yet he was wearing a cleaner's uniform.”可知，关于这名颐和园清洁工的视频的特别之处在于他对景点的流利解释。故选 D。
3．What can we infer about the cleaner from the text？
A．He is a kind and hard-working man.
B．He will be offered a job as a docent.
C．His behavior isn't recognized by most people.
D．His being famous online is within his expectation.
√
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed confused”可知，这名清洁工只是想帮助游客，所以他很热心。根据第四段中的“He often refers to books or finds information online in his spare time.”和最后一段首句可知，这名清洁工是个勤奋的人。故选 A。
4．According to the text，what will be most probably talked about next？
A．Zhang Xu's interest in some other aspects.
B．The amazing history and culture of Beijing.
C．The popularity of the video on social media.
D．The unique architectural features of the Summer Palace.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“They are historic wonders with unique Asian aesthetics(美学)，he added.”可推知，文章接下来最有可能谈论的是颐和园独特的建筑特色。故选 D。
B
(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中期中)
Rising to 29，035 feet，the famous Mount Qomolangma had long been considered unclimbable due to the freezing weather，the obvious potential fall from cliffs and the effects of the extreme high altitude，often called“mountain sickness”．But that was to be changed by Edmund Hillary.
When he was invited to join the British expedition to Mount Qomolangma in 1953，Edmund Hillary was a highly capable climber.The glacier-covered peaks in his hometown in New Zealand proved a perfect training ground for the Himalayas.It was his fourth Himalayan expedition in just over two years and he was at the peak of fitness.
On May 28，1953，Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay，an experienced Sherpa(夏尔巴人)，set out and reached the South Summit by 9 am next day.But after that，the ridge(山脊) slightly fell before rising suddenly in a rocky spur(尖坡) about 17 metres high just before the true top.The formation is difficult to climb because of its extreme pitch and because a mistake would be deadly.Scraping the snow with his axe，Hillary managed to overcome this enormous obstacle，later to be known as the Hillary Step.
At 11：30 am，the two men found themselves standing at the top of the world.“Not until we were about 50 feet of the top was I ever completely convinced that we were actually going to reach the summit.” Hillary later recounted，“Of course I was very，very pleased to be on the summit，but my first thought was a little bit of surprise.After all，this is the ambition of all mountaineers.”
Emerging as the first to summit Mount Qomolangma，Hillary continued by helping explore Antarctica，and establishing the Himalayan Trust (信托基金)，through which he provided a number of beneficial services to the Himalayan people.He also left a sizeable legacy that mountain climbers have chased ever since.As a young climber said，“It was not just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma.It was all of humanity.Suddenly，all of us could go.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山者埃德蒙·希拉里攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经历以及他对后人的影响。
5．What made Edmund Hillary a capable climber on the 1953 expedition？
A．His undisputed reputation.
B．His remarkable physical condition.
C．His previous training on Mount Qomolangma.
D．His exceptional ability to adapt to the cold.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “It was his fourth Himalayan expedition in just over two years and he was at the peak of fitness.”可知，卓越的身体条件让埃德蒙·希拉里在1953年的探险中成为一名有能力的登山者。故选 B 项。
6．What does the Hillary Step refer to？
A．A mistake Hillary avoided making.
B．A steep spur of rock Hillary conquered.
C．An axe Hillary used to scrape snow.
D．A sudden fall of a ridge Hillary escaped.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “But after that，the ridge(山脊) slightly fell before rising suddenly in a rocky spur(尖坡) about 17 metres high just before the true top.”及 “Scraping the snow with his axe，Hillary managed to overcome this enormous obstacle，later to be known as the Hillary Step.”可知，在到达顶峰之前，希拉里遇到了处约17米高的尖坡，他用斧头刨雪，克服了这个巨大的障碍。由此可知，“希拉里台阶”指的是希拉里征服了的一处陡峭的岩尖。故选 B项。
7．What was Hillary's initial feeling upon reaching the summit of Mount Qomolangma？
A．Overwhelming joy.
B．Enormous pride.
C．Complete disbelief.
D．A touch of astonishment.
√
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Of course I was very，very pleased to be on the summit，but my first thought was a little bit of surprise.”可知，希拉里登上珠穆朗玛峰的第一感觉是有点惊讶。故选 D项。
8．What was the impact of Hillary's achievement in mountaineering？
A．It opened up possibilities for other climbers.
B．It enabled him to give back to his hometown.
C．It left financial benefits for climbers to pursue.
D．It led to friendly regulations on mountaineering.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “He also left a sizeable legacy that mountain climbers have chased ever since.As a young climber said，‘It was not just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma.It was all of humanity.Suddenly，all of us could go.’”可知，希拉里的成就为其他登山者提供了可能性。故选 A项。
Ⅳ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·福建龙岩一中月考)
Perseverance：The Key to Success
Perseverance is a vital trait to possess in order to achieve success in any aspect of life.1( ) Perseverance involves the ability to face challenges，overcome obstacles，and push through adversity，no matter how difficult it may seem.
One perspective on perseverance is that it is the ability to maintain focus and determination in the face of setbacks.2( ) The successful people are the ones who keep moving forward in the face of adversity.They understand that success often comes after repeated failure.
Another perspective on perseverance is that it involves having a growth mindset.This means that individuals who possess perseverance are open to new challenges and are not afraid to fail.3( ) They understand that each failure brings them one step closer to success，and they keep pushing forward despite setbacks.
4( ) It also involves having the discipline to do so.This means staying committed to a goal and putting in the necessary time and effort，even when it is not easy.Successful people understand that in order to achieve greatness，sacrifices must be made and hard work must be put in consistently over time.
In conclusion，perseverance is an essential quality to possess in order to achieve the goals we set for ourselves.It involves the ability to persist in the face of adversity，maintain focus and determination，have a growth mindset，and possess the necessary discipline to put in consistent hard work over time.5( )
A．With perseverance，you are closer to success.
B．Write down your goals to keep them in front of you at all times.
C．It is the quality that drives us to keep going even when it is tough.
D．They view failure as an opportunity to learn rather than a reason to give up.
E．One way to build perseverance is to have a vision of what you want to achieve.
F．Furthermore，perseverance is not just about having the motivation to keep going.
G．In other words，perseverance is about not giving up even when things don't go well.
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了毅力对于个人成功和实现目标的重要性。
Perseverance is a vital trait to possess in order to achieve success in any aspect of life._____________________________________________________ _______Perseverance involves the ability to face challenges，overcome obstacles，and push through adversity，no matter how difficult it may seem.
根据上文的 “Perseverance is a vital trait to possess in order to achieve success in any aspect of life.”可知，毅力是一种至关重要的品质。C项(正是这种品质驱使我们即使在困难的时候也能继续前进。)承接上文内容，其中的 quality 和上文的 trait 呼应，“when it is tough” 和下文中的 “no matter how difficult it may seem”呼应。故选C 项。
C．It is the quality that drives us to keep going even when it is tough.
One perspective on perseverance is that it is the ability to maintain focus and determination in the face of setbacks. _____________________________ ______________________________________________ The successful people are the ones who keep moving forward in the face of adversity.They understand that success often comes after repeated failure.
设空处前提到，毅力指的是面对挫折仍然能够保持专注和决心的能力，设空处后提到成功的人在逆境中会不断前进，他们明白成功往往是在反复的失败之后，结合选项可知，设空处应介绍即使失败也不能放弃，G项(换句话说，毅力就是即使事情进展不顺利也不放弃。)承上启下，符合语境。
G．In other words，perseverance is about not giving up even when things don't go well.
Another perspective on perseverance is that it involves having a growth mindset.This means that individuals who possess perseverance are open to new challenges and are not afraid to fail. ___________________________________ _________________________________ They understand that each failure brings them one step closer to success，and they keep pushing forward despite setbacks.
根据上文的 “This means that individuals who possess perseverance are open to new challenges and are not afraid to fail.”可知，拥有毅力的人愿意接受新挑战，不怕失败。D项(他们把失败看作是学习的机会，而不是放弃的理由。)是上文内容的延续，即使面临挫折也要继续前行。D项中的 failure 呼应空前的 fail，They 指代空前的 “individuals who possess perseverance”。
D．They view failure as an opportunity to learn rather than a reason to give up.
_______________________________________________________________________ It also involves having the discipline to do so.This means staying committed to a goal and putting in the necessary time and effort，even when it is not easy.Successful people understand that in order to achieve greatness，sacrifices must be made and hard work must be put in consistently over time.
设空处为本段的主题句，根据下文内容可知，本段主要介绍的是想要成功，我们不仅仅需要前进的动力，还要投入必要的时间与精力，做出牺牲，长期不懈地努力工作，且根据空后一句中的 also可知，此处与空后一句内容应一致，即毅力包含什么，故F项(此外，毅力不仅仅是有继续前进的动力。)符合语境。
F．Furthermore，perseverance is not just about having the motivation to keep going.
In conclusion，perseverance is an essential quality to possess in order to achieve the goals we set for ourselves.It involves the ability to persist in the face of adversity，maintain focus and determination，have a growth mindset，and possess the necessary discipline to put in consistent hard work over time. ___________________________________________
根据上文的结论可知，上文介绍了毅力是我们实现目标必不可少的一种品质，它需要具备多种能力，结合选项可知，最后一句应总结有毅力的结果。A项(有了毅力，你离成功更近一步。)是对上文内容的总结，符合语境。
A．With perseverance，you are closer to success.
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谢 谢 观 看
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE(共56张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
Section Ⅶ Writing Workshop
& Reading Club
内容索引
语基讲练　提能力
2
语基自查　固根基
1
模仿范文　学写作
3
课时测评
4
语基自查　固根基
Ⅰ.拓展词汇——用活
1．__________ n．概要；摘要；总结
→__________ vt.总结，概括，概述
2．________ adj.勇敢的
→dare v．敢，敢于
3．__________ adv.原先，最初
→________ n．起源，源头
→________ adj.原来的，最早的
→________ v．起源，发端于；创立，创建；发明
summary
summarize
daring
originally
origin
original
originate
Ⅱ.重点短语——再现
第一组　汉译英
1．____________　　　　 需要
2．____________ 出毛病，出故障
第二组　英译汉
3．take control of ________
4．in spite of _____________________________
call for
go wrong
控制
尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾
Ⅲ.典型句式——默背
1．________________ (其中有一位是。完全倒装) Sharon Christa McAuliffe，a secondary school teacher，who was going to be the first teacher in space.
2．...______________________(给我一个挑战并且。祈使句＋and＋简单句) I’ll meet it with joy.
3．____________________ (这是……的时期。)the German Nazis were killing Jews.
Among them was
Give me a challenge and
This was a time when
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语基讲练　提能力
Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全
summary n．概要；摘要；总结(summarize v．总结；概述 sum n．金额；总数 v．概括；合计)
to summarize 　　 总而言之，综上所述
in summary 总之，概括起来
give a summary of 对……做总结
to sum up 总之；简而言之　　
归 纳
1
(1) The teacher asked us to write a __________ (sum) of the book we read in class.
(2)For our project，we ____________________________________(需要对主要事件做一个总结)in history.
(3) (写作佳句之概括总结)总的来说，英文报Youth对我产生了巨大的影响，一直激励我为实现自己的梦想而努力。
________________________________________，the English newspaper Youth has left a great influence on me，inspiring me to work hard to realize my dreams.
summary
need to give a summary of the main events
In summary/To sum up/To summarize/All in all
归 纳
in spite of 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾
in spite of为介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式等，不能跟that从句，但可跟the fact that...。
类似用法的短语还有：regardless of(不管，不顾)，despite(尽管，即使)。
although，though，while，as等也可以表示“尽管，虽然”，但这些是连词，用于连接从句或者非谓语结构。　　
2
(1)______________________________________(尽管他病了)，he continued to work on the project.
(2)____________________________(尽管缺乏信心)，Tom made every effort to make his dream come true at last.
(3)(写作佳句之多种表达)尽管他们面临很多困难和挑战，可是他们坚持自己的计划，最终实现了目标。
①___________________________________________________，they stuck to their plan and eventually achieved their goal.
②______________________________________________________，they stuck to their plan and eventually achieved their goal.
In spite of/Despite/Regardless of his illness
In spite of lacking of confidence
Although/Though they faced many difficulties and challenges
In spite of/Despite/Regardless of many difficulties and challenges
Ⅱ.典型句式讲透
归 纳
句型公式：“祈使句＋and＋简单句”
(教材原句)．..Give me a challenge and I'll meet it with joy.……给我一个挑战，我将满怀喜悦地去迎接它。
“祈使句＋and＋简单句”句型，相当于包含if条件状语从句的主从复合句。
有时也可以使用“名词词组”替代祈使句。
本句型中也可以使用or，otherwise，or else等替代and，表达“否则”之意。　　
(1) 在公共场合表现得体，你就会赢得我们大多数人的尊重。
__________________________ you will win the respect of most of us.
(2)把闹钟定在6点钟，否则你会睡过头而赶不上火车的。
_________________________________________ you will oversleep and be late for the train.
(3) (写作佳句之提出建议)养成良好的学习习惯，你将会提高学习效率。
_____________________________ you will improve your learning efficiency.
Behave yourself in public and
Set the alarm clock for 6 o’clock，or/otherwise
Form good habits of learning and
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模仿范文　学写作
On 7 December，2015，Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin，[1]a life-saving drug for malaria．
Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field.
In 1969，Tu Youyou was given the mission to set up a team to find a cure for malaria.[2]When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure using modern chemicals，Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help.Despite their limited resources and hundreds of failed experiments，they found a possible chemical.[3] In order to test the medicine，Tu Youyou and her team tested the medicine on their own bodies.They finally discovered the most effective drug to cure the disease.
原文呈现
[4]Although Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize and become well-known，she is uninterested in fame and prefers to continue her research.
知结构
第一部分：简述人物成就。
第二部分：回顾人物生平和主要奋斗历程。
第三部分：人物评价。
名师圈点
学语言
用词特色：
(1)描述重要人物功绩贡献，语言较为正式。
(2)多次使用被动句型，使描述更为客观，增加严谨性。
句式特色：
[1]此处a life-saving drug for malaria为同位语，解释说明artemisinin。
[2]When引导时间状语从句，进一步描述人物经历。
[3]此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语，表达人物为实现目标而做出不懈的努力。
[4]此处Although引导让步状语从句，为突出人物精神品质形成鲜明对比。
情景任务写作
假设你是育才中学高三学生李华。你的加拿大朋友John在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你敬仰的中国历史人物。请你给John写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)人物生平；(2)人物特点及贡献；(3)评价或影响。
词数要求80左右。参考词汇：《论语》Analects
Dear John，
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
仿写程序步骤
一仿结构布局合理
第一段：人物简介。
第二段：人物生平和主要活动、贡献、功绩等。
第三段：评价或影响。
二仿语言地道流畅
(1)听说你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到很高兴。
I’m glad _________________________ Chinese history.
(2)我想向你介绍公元前5世纪的哲学家和教育家孔子。
I’d like to _______________ Confucius，a philosopher and educator from the 5th century BC.
(3)孔子出生在鲁国。
Confucius ___________ the state of Lu.
(4)他注重道德价值、尊重、忠诚和仁慈。
He ___________ moral values，respect，loyalty，and kindness.
to hear about your interest in
introduce you to
was born in
focused on
(5)他的教诲被编撰成《论语》，对中国文化和社会产生了巨大影响。
His teachings，edited in the “Analects” ，____________________ Chinese culture and society.
(6)孔子的思想提倡和谐和伦理治理。
Confucius’s ideas ____________________ harmony and ethical ruling.
(7)几个世纪以来，他对教育和个人发展的重视一直是中国哲学的基石。
His emphasis __________________________________ has been a cornerstone of Chinese philosophy for centuries.
(8)他的榜样继续激励人们过道德而和谐的生活。
His example continues to _______________ lead moral and harmonious lives.
have greatly influenced
favour/are in favour of
on education and personal development
inspire people to
三仿句式丰富多样
(9)用非谓语动词结构合并(3)(4)两句
_____________________________________________________________________________________
(10)用非谓语动词结构合并(7)(8)两句
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Born in the state of Lu，Confucius focused on moral values，respect，loyalty，and kindness.
His emphasis on education and personal development has been a cornerstone of Chinese philosophy for centuries，inspiring people to lead moral and harmonious lives.
四仿教材连句成篇(适当增加连接词和过渡词)
Dear John，
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
I’m glad to hear about your interest in Chinese history.I’d like to introduce you to Confucius，a philosopher and educator from the 5th century BC.
Born in the state of Lu，Confucius focused on moral values，respect，loyalty，and kindness.His teachings，edited in the “Analects”， have greatly influenced Chinese culture and society.Confucius’s ideas favor harmony and ethical ruling.
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours，
Li Hua
Confucius’s emphasis on education and personal development has been a cornerstone of Chinese philosophy for centuries，inspiring people to lead moral and harmonious lives.
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课时测评
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．The teacher asked us to write a _________ (概要)of the story we read in class.
2．The movie was _________(最初) based on a famous book from the 1980s.
3．Climbing that mountain is a ________(勇敢的) adventure that many people dream about.
4．Her ___________(奉献) to helping others is inspiring to everyone around her.
5．He faced his _________(残疾) with courage and never let it hold him back.
summary
originally
daring
commitment
disability
6．The training program was ________(强烈的)，but it helped me improve my skills quickly.
7．The restaurant has a great r_________ for serving delicious food.
8．A positive a________ can make a big difference in how you feel each day.
9．I enjoy reading l________ because it allows me to learn about different cultures.
10．She has the p________ to become a great artist if she keeps practicing.
intense
eputation
ttitude
iterature
otential
Ⅱ.根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
1．尽管下雨，我们还是决定去公园散步。(in spite of)
________________________________________________________________2．总之，这本书教会了我们友谊的重要性。(summary)
________________________________________________________________
3．我们需要在会议开始前摆好椅子。(set up)
________________________________________________________________
4．经过长时间的比赛，我很想吃披萨。(have a hunger)
________________________________________________________________
5．在困难时期，保持积极是很重要的。(in times of)
________________________________________________________________
In spite of the rain，we decided to go for a walk in the park.
In summary，the book teaches us about the importance of friendship.
We need to set up the chairs before the meeting starts.
After the long game，I had a hunger for some pizza.
In times of difficulty，it is important to stay positive.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Andrea Speranza wanted to be a firefighter long before she had the right word for her wish.After one childhood adventure at a construction site ended with an iron nail embedded (嵌入) in her leg and an emergency call to the fire department，she found herself in awe.“As they gave me the medical treatment，I thought they could help everybody and do anything，” says the now 52-year-old.
In 2000，Andrea Speranza achieved her dream of becoming a firefighter joining the Halifax Regional Fire Service.Her job was exactly as satisfying as she imagined it would be，except for one thing：she still hadn't seen another woman in her role—not in a magazine，not on television，not in real life.Speranza decided that she wanted to help young women see that they，too，could have a career like hers.
The result was Camp Courage，a program for girls aged 15 to 19 who want to learn more about firefighting.In 2006，Speranza and about 20 volunteers welcomed their first 17 participants，recruiting (招募) attendees through advertising in schools.Over the course of eight days，the girls discovered the ins and outs of being first responders：learning how to put out fires，deliver first aid and even use the jaws of life (救生颚) on a car.
Camp Courage now runs one session every year in Halifax and is free to attend.To offset costs，Speranza and her fellow campers fundraise by holding everything from car washes to comedy nights.Hopeful campers must also submit an essay describing how they plan to help their community，or a specific individual in need.And they have to deliver on the plan—from building a bench for a senior at a bus stop to launching a local chapter of the Kids Help Phone.
Hundreds of girls have passed through Camp Courage，and 36 percent are doing exactly what 52-year-old Speranza hoped they would：working as first responders across the country.This past summer，the camp held its first session for young women in Halifax，as well as its first national camp in Calgary with plans to roll out more in 2023.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrea Speranza是一名女性消防员，多年来她一直致力于鼓励其他年轻女性像她一样成为消防员。
1．What do we know about Speranza？
A．She became a firefighter in her fifties.
B．She suffered great pain due to an accident.
C．She helped many young girls attend school.
D．She found her job as a firefighter undesirable.
√
细节理解题。由第一段“After one childhood adventure...found herself in awe.”可知，儿时发生的事故给Speranza带来了巨大的痛苦。
2．What inspired Speranza to start Camp Courage？
A．Her family members' advice.
B．Her unrealized ambitions.
C．Growing social demands.
D．Great lack of female firefighters.
√
细节理解题。由第二段“Her job was exactly as satisfying as...see that they，too，could have a career like hers.”可知，女性消防员的缺少使Speranza下定决心开启Camp Courage。
3．Which of the following can best describe Speranza？
A．Intellectual and humorous.
B．Courageous and inspiring.
C．Creative and influential.
D．Knowledgeable and ambitious.
√
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Speranza克服困难，成为为数不多的女性消防员之一，然后鼓励更多的女性成为消防员，由此可知，她有勇气且鼓舞人心。
4．What can we learn from Speranza's story？
A．Custom makes all things easy.
B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
D．A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
√
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Speranza克服困难，成为为数不多的女性消防员之一，帮助更多女性，做到了大家觉得不可能的事情，由此可知，从她的故事中我们可以学到“心之所愿，无所不成”的道理。
B
(2025·湖北武汉高一期中调研)
Just being intelligent doesn't mean someone will be successful.And just because someone is less intelligent doesn't mean that person will fail.That's one take-home message from the work of people like Angela Duckworth，who works at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.
Like many other scientists，Duckworth wondered what makes one person more successful than another.When digging deeper，Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality independent of intelligence.They had what she now calls grit(毅力).Duckworth developed a set of questions to test it.She calls it her“grit scale(等级)”．
In one study of people aged 25 and older，she found that as people age，they become more likely to stick with a project.She also found that grit increases with education.People who finished college scored higher on the grit scale than people who quit before graduation.People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher.
She then did another study on college students.Duckworth wanted to see how intelligence and grit influenced performance in school.So she compared scores on college-entrance exams，which measure IQ，to school grades and scores on the grit scale.Students with higher grades tended to have more grit.That's not surprising.Getting good grades takes both smarts and hard work.
But some people counter that this grit means success.Among those people is Marcus Crede，an associate professor at Iowa State University in Ames.He recently pooled the results of 88 studies on grit.Together，those studies tested nearly 67，000 people.And grit did not predict success，Crede found.
However，he thinks grit is very similar to someone's ability to set goals，work towards them and think things through before acting.
“Study habits and skills，test anxiety and class attendance are far more strongly connected to school grades than grit，” Crede says.“We can teach students how to study well.We can help them with their test anxiety，” he adds.“I'm not sure we can do that with grit.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍达克沃思和马库斯·克雷德各自的研究，对影响毅力的因素、智力和毅力对成功的作用等方面进行了阐述。
5．What can we know from the first two paragraphs？
A．Intelligence determines success.
B．Not all smart people will succeed.
C．Duckworth redesigned a grit scale.
D．Grit decides how intelligent one might be.
√
推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “Just being intelligent doesn't mean someone will be successful.And just because someone is less intelligent doesn't mean that person will fail.”和第二段中的 “When digging deeper，Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality independent of intelligence...calls grit(毅力).”可知，聪明并不完全意味着一个人会成功，不那么聪明也并不意味着一个人一定会失败，除智力外，还有其他特质如毅力有助于成功。由此可知，不是所有的聪明人都能成功。故选 B项。
6．What might influence a person's grit according to Angela Duckworth's findings？
A．Lifestyle. B．Family.
C．Personality. D．Education.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “She also found that grit increases with education...People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher.”可知，达克沃思认为受教育程度可以影响一个人的毅力。故选 D 项。
7．What does the underlined word“counter” in Paragraph 5 mean？
A．Comment. B．Disagree.
C．Recognise. D．Warn.
√
词义猜测题。根据上文的 “When digging deeper，Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality...calls grit(毅力).”和第四段的实验介绍可知，达克沃思认为毅力是成功所需要的一种品质。结合画线词所在句中的 But 可知，该句陈述的观点与上文相反，即一些人反对毅力意味着成功这个观点。由此可知，画线词意为“反对”。故选 B项。
8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．Grit can hardly be taught.
B．Grit can be improved easily.
C．Grit is strongly related to test anxiety.
D．Grit has nothing to do with school grades.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，克雷德认为学习方法或是考试焦虑都能通过教授一些方法来获得或消除，但是教会学生如何获得毅力有一定难度。故选 A 项。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·湖北华师一附中期中)
Qian Xuesen is a great scientist，a man of distinction.Born in Shanghai，he left for the California Institute of Technology to study in 1936 and received his doctorate in aeronautics in 1939.After that，he was employed as 1．_____ assistant researcher at California Institute of Technology.Qian's missile designs laid the foundation for the successful building of missiles in the US in the 1940s and 1950s，2．________ (make) him a world-renowned rocketeer.
an
making
When he learnt of the 3．________(excite) news of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949，Qian resolutely gave up his privileged conditions in the US and decided to return to his longed-for homeland to contribute as much as he could 4 ．____ his own nation.
Upon returning to China，Qian Xuesen was 5．________ (active) involved in research work.Under his 6．____________ (participate) and guidance，China successfully launched its first short-range missile in 1960，7．_____ in 1964，it was a great success to run the flight test of China's first mid-and-short-range missile.In 1965，Qian's proposal 8．________(develop) an artificial satellite was included in the country's key projects，after 9 ．_______ the first artificial satellite was finally launched into space in 1970.
exciting
to
actively
participation
and
to develop
which
In 1999，Qian Xuesen was awarded the“Meritorious Medal of Two Bombs and One Satellite”，and 10．_____________(honour) as the“Father of Chinese Aerospace” for his significant contributions to China's space industry.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国航天事业奠基人钱学森的生平事迹。
was honoured
1．答案：an
2．答案：making
分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语 laid，其与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用动词-ing形式。故填 making。
根据句意可知，此处泛指“一位助理研究员”，应用不定冠词修饰，且 assistant 的发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。
3．答案：exciting
4．答案：to
5．答案：actively
contribute to...为固定搭配，意为“为……作贡献”。故填 to。
设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词 news，应用形容词，此处意为“令人激动的”。故填 exciting。
设空处修饰形容词 involved，应用副词作状语。故填 actively。
6．答案：participation
7．答案：and
根据句意，设空处前后内容是并列关系，应用并列连词 and连接。故填and。
设空处与名词 guidance 共同作介词 Under的宾语，其前有形容词性物主代词 his修饰，应用名词，意为“参与”，为不可数名词。故填 participation。
8．答案：to develop
9．答案：which
分析句子结构可知，after ______为“介词＋关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，关系词作介词 after的宾语，先行词指“钱学森提出的研制人造卫星的建议被列入国家重点工程”这件事，应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
proposal to do sth 意为“做某事的建议”。故填 to develop。
10．答案：was honoured
设空处作并列谓语，根据语境可知，此事发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语 Qian Xuesen为第三人称单数，与honour之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，助动词应用 was。故填 was honoured。
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UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE(共20张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
Section Ⅵ　Grammar②
同义词和反义词
内容索引
结构脉络
1
感知语法
2
精讲语法
3
结构脉络
返回
感知语法
从下面短文中找出所给单词的同义词或者反义词。
His story is almost impossible to imagine—from a wildly successful Hollywood career to the horror of life-threatening injury.His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all.However，he refused to be trapped in a broken body and determined to take courage once more.Eventually，he succeeded and his positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness.
1．同义词：unlikely—___________；decide—_________；job—______；serious—_______；finally —__________
2．反义词：negative—________；fail—________；accept—________；discourage—________
impossible
determine
career
severe
eventually
返回
positive
succeed
refuse
inspire
精讲语法
同义词(synonyms)是指两个或多个词语的意思相同或相近；而意思相反的词语被称作反义词(antonyms)。同义词或反义词一般都是基于相同词性来说的。
一、同义词
很多同义词表示相近的意义，在词性相近时可以直接替换，词性不同时通过调整搭配表达也可以替换。但部分近义词尽管汉语翻译相同，由于语义、感彩、语体色彩、词的搭配和位置分布的不同，要注意它们的不同使用场合和语体色彩等；另外固定搭配中的词汇一般不用近义词替换。
1．表示喜欢
admire 钦佩；appreciate 欣赏，感激；favor 偏好，支持；enjoy 享受；prefer 更喜欢
2．表示美丽
beautiful漂亮的；attractive 有吸引力的；breathtaking 惊人的；charming 迷人的
3．表示智慧
smart 聪明的；bright 聪明的；wise 明智的； intelligent有智慧的； clever聪明的
4．表示快乐
joyful 快乐的；content 满足的；pleasant 令人愉悦的；cheerful 令人愉快的
5．表示困难
challenging 具有挑战性的；tough 艰难的；complicated 复杂的；demanding 要求高的
6．表示重要
significant 重要的；crucial 关键的；vital 至关重要的； essential重要的
7．表示有趣
engaging 吸引人的；entertaining 娱乐的；fascinating 迷人的
8．表示近
near 临近的；nearby 附近的；next to 紧邻的；close近距离的
9．表示成功
successful 成功的；triumphant 胜利的；accomplished 有成就的
10．表示失望
disheartened 心灰意冷的；frustrated 沮丧的；discouraged泄气的
11．表示帮助
assist 帮助；aid 援助；support 支持；back up 支持；lend a hand 帮忙
12．表示改变
alter 改变；change 变化 ；transform 转变；shift 转移
13．表示快速
swift 迅速的；rapid 快速的；quick 快的；hasty 匆忙的；speedy 迅速的
二、反义词
(一)和同义词一样，部分反义词词性相同时可以通过增加或减少否定词表示相同意义；但部分反义词也受制于语体色彩、搭配环境等适用不同场合。
1．大与小
large 大的；small 小的；big 大的；little 小的；huge 巨大的；tiny 微小的；enormous 庞大的
2．高与低
high 高的；low 低的；tall 高的；short 短的
3．快与慢
fast 快的；slow 慢的；rapid 快速的；swift 迅速的
4．好与坏
good 好的；bad 坏的；excellent 卓越的；poor 差的；favorable 有利的；unfavorable 不利的
5．热与冷
hot 热的；cold 冷的；warm 温暖的；cool 凉爽的；boiling 沸腾的；freezing 冰冻的
6．开与关
open 开的；closed 关的；unlocked 未锁的；locked 上锁的；accessible 可到达的；inaccessible 难以到达的；open-ended 开放式的；closed-ended 封闭式的
7．明亮与黑暗
bright 明亮的；dark 黑暗的；shiny阳光灿烂的；shadowy 阴暗的
8．前与后
front 前面；back 后面；forward 向前的；backward 向后的；ahead 在前的；behind 在后的；previous 之前的；subsequent 后续的
9．新与旧
new 新的；old 旧的；recent 最近的；ancient 古老的；modern 现代的；novel 新奇的；conventional 传统的
10．贫穷与富有
poor 贫穷的；rich 富有的；needy 有需要的；well-off 状况良好的
11．复杂与简单
complex 复杂的；simple 简单的；straightforward 直接的；plain 简单的
12．开放与封闭
public 公共的；private 私人的；inclusive 包容的；exclusive 排他的
13．高兴与悲伤
happy 高兴的；sad 悲伤的；joyful 欢乐的；sorrowful 悲痛的
14．轻与重
light 轻的；heavy 重的；weightless 无重量的；burdensome 负担沉重的
15．希望与绝望
hopeful 有希望的；hopeless 绝望的；optimistic 乐观的；pessimistic 悲观的
(二)词根加上前缀/后缀形成反义词，前缀有im-，in-，un-，dis-等，后缀有-less等。
1．able能够—unable不能，like喜欢—dislike不喜欢，correct正确的—incorrect不正确的
2．selfish自私的—selfless无私的；careful 小心的— careless粗心的； fearsome害怕的—fearless无所畏惧的
Ⅰ.用合适的同义词替换下文加黑的内容。
1．She is feeling very positive about the results. _______
2．The child broke the vase because he wasn’t paying attention. _______
3．The answer she gave was not right. ________
4．The elephant is a very large animal. _________
5．The new building has a very up-to-date design. ________
6．The weather today is very good for a picnic. _________
7．The nurse helped the doctor during the surgery. ____________
8．The movie was very interesting and held my attention. __________
hopeful
careful
incorrect
enormous
modern
巧学活用
favorable
assisted/aided
fascinating
Ⅱ.用所给词的反义词完成下面短文。
The other day，I came across an old friend and we chatted for a while.As I thought it 1．____________ (polite) to ask about his privacy，such as salary，I just talked about my current life with him，and he asked me whether I would like to live in a big city.I told him that though it is 2．_____________________ (convenient) to live in small towns，I just 3．__________ (like) living in big cities. Besides，my father is old and sick，and it is 4．__________________ (possible) for me to leave him alone at home.When we decided to have coffee together nearby，5．____________________ (fortunate)，it suddenly began to rain.We waved goodbye and ran away in different directions.
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impolite/rude
inconvenient/challenging
dislike/hate
impossible/unlikely
unfortunately/unluckily
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UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE(共93张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3
内容索引
语基讲练　提能力
4
语篇研读　细梳理
1
语篇助解　释疑难
2
语基自查　固根基
3
课时测评
5
语篇研读　细梳理
Step One：Pre-reading
What do you know about the Superman and the actor himself？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many children and adults love watching movies about him.The interesting part is not just the character，but also the actor himself who plays the role.He makes the character come alive by showing how brave and strong Superman is.
Step Two：While-reading
√
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What is the main theme of the passage？
A．The life of a famous Hollywood actor.
B．The challenges faced by Christopher Reeve and his resilience.
C．The impact of the Superman films on society.
D．The importance of charity work in Hollywood.
Ⅱ.Match the main ideas with each paragraph
Paragraph 1　 A．Reeve suffered a severe injury，leaving him paralyzed.
Paragraph 2 B．Christopher Reeve is a superhero both in films and real life.
Paragraph 3 C．Reeve discovered his passion for acting at a young age and eventually landed the lead role in the Superman films.
Paragraph 4 D．Despite his death，he will always be remembered as a superhero.
Paragraph 5 E．Reeve used his fame to raise awareness for good causes.
Paragraph 6 F．With a new sense of energy and commitment，Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme and managed to return to his career and charity work.
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
superhero
experience
passing
away
Ⅳ.Read for details
1．What did Reeve do after his injury to help others？
A．He raised money for medical research.
B．He focused on his own recovery.
C．He stopped working with charities.
D．He wrote a book about his injury.
2．What did Reeve say about his ability to help others？
A．He believed only a “superman” could do it.
B．He thought his acting skills helped him.
C．He believed in the power within all of us.
D．He felt his injury limited his ability to help.
√
√
3．What can be inferred about Christopher Reeve's character from the passage？
A．He was easily discouraged by setbacks.
B．He had a strong will to live and help others.
C．He was only focused on his acting career.
D．He gave up on his goals after his injury.
4．Why did Reeve's attitude change after his injury？
A．He realized the importance of medical research.
B．He was inspired by the support from his family.
C．He found a new passion for directing films.
D．He decided to focus on his film career.
√
√
Ⅰ.难句解构
1．He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman，and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.
分析　这是一个and连接的并列复合句，and前面的分句是主从复合句，其句子主干为________________，that引导宾语从句。and后面是个简单句。
翻译　__________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
Step Three：Post-reading
He realised that...
他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色给了他在现实生活中成为超人的机会，他很快就因提高人们对慈善事业的认识而获得了声誉。
2．He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury，he wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life.
分析　这是一个主从复合句，其句子主干为________________。第一个that引导宾语从句，作admitted的宾语，该宾语从句中的句子主干为he wished...，后面的that引导宾语从句，作wished的宾语。
翻译　__________________________________________________________ _________________
He admitted that...
他承认，在他受伤的早期阶段，他希望自己已经死掉，甚至想过结束自己的生命。
3．Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
分析　这是一个_________________连接的并列复合句。not only置于句首引起所在分句部分倒装。
翻译　__________________________________________________________ _______________________________
not only...but also...
因此，他不仅是广为人知的《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
4．It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife，parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.
分析　这是一个主从复合句，句子主干为____________________。被强调的是状语部分only due to the ongoing support of his wife，parents and friends。
翻译　__________________________________________________________ _______________
强调句型it was...that...
正是因为他的妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持，他才最终找到了重新生活的希望。
Ⅱ.佳句仿写
1．教材佳句　Reeve was born on 25 September，1952 in New York— the son of Franklin Reeve，a teacher and novelist，and Barbara Pitney，a journalist.(人物生平介绍；同位语结构)
学后仿写　简·史密斯是一位慈爱的三个孩子的母亲，出生于五月的一个雨天。她是一位著名的环境活动家，毕生致力于保护地球上的野生动物。
Jane Smith，_____________________，________________________，is a famous environmental activist who has devoted her life to protecting the planet’s wildlife.
a loving mother of three
born on a rainy day in May
2．教材佳句　He fell into a depression which lasted for many months.(情绪状态描写)
学后仿写　听到那个悲伤的消息后，她陷入了深深的沮丧之中。
She _____________________________________________.
fell into a deep depression after hearing the sad news
Ⅲ.课文开发(黑体部分和填空内容均为课表词汇或课文重要表达)
Christopher Reeve was an actor who many people 1．_____________ __________ (视为超级英雄)in real life.He found his passion in acting at a young age and quickly became famous.However，his life changed forever after a horse-riding accident left him paralyzed.Despite this，he 2．___________ __________(获得名誉)for raising awareness for spinal cord injuries and research.At first，Reeve 3．___________________(陷入了抑郁)，which was so severe that he almost lost hope.But 4．_______________________(由于不
regarded as a
gained a
fell into a depression
due to the ongoing support
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superhero
reputation
断的支持) of his family and friends，he 5．____________________________ ________(成为了一个充满激情和活力的倡导者) for people with disabilities. He worked hard in support of medical research and technology that could help those in need.Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme and 6．____________________________________________________(从事各种旨在重建肌肉的运动).With determination，he made remarkable progress. His story continues to inspire many around the world.
became a passionate and energetic
engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle
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advocate
语篇助解　释疑难
①wildly adv.极其，非常
②the horror of sth某事物带来的震惊/恐怖
horror/'h r /n.令人惊恐的事
③life-threatening adj.可能致命的，威胁着生命的
④superhero n．(小说、电影等中的)超级英雄，(现实中的)杰出英雄
⑤be regarded as被认为，被看作
regard/r 'ɡɑ d/vt.认为，看作
原文呈现
名师圈点
THE SUPERHERO BEHIND SUPERMAN
The story of Christopher Reeve's life is one that is almost impossible to imagine—from a wildly① successful Hollywood career，to the horror of② life-threatening③ injury；Reeve experienced both.Thus，not only is he known as a superhero ④ in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as ⑤ a superhero to many in real life. [1]
[1]本句包含“not only...but also...”结构，not only置于句首，其所在的分句要用部分倒装结构。
⑥novelist/'n v l st/n.小说家
novel/'n vl/n.(长篇)小说
⑦journalist/'d n l st/n.新闻工作者
⑧passion/'p n/n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情
have a passion for...酷爱……
⑨star in...在……中担任主角
star vi.(在电影、电视节目等中)担任主角，主演
原文呈现
名师圈点
Reeve was born on 25 September，1952 in New York— the son of Franklin Reeve，a teacher and novelist ⑥ [2]，and Barbara Pitney，a journalist⑦.He found his passion⑧ in acting and starred in⑨ his first school play at the age of eight.
[2]画线部分为Franklin Reeve的同位语。a journalist作Barbara Pitney的同位语。
⑩try out for...参加……选拔(或试演)
a lead role主角的角色
lead 熟词生义 n．(戏
剧、电影等中的)主角，扮演主角的演员
原文呈现
名师圈点
Although he believed he would only ever act on stage [3]，Reeve tried out for⑩，and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film.
[3]画线部分为Although引导的让步状语从句。
the opportunity to do sth 做某事的机会
gain a reputation 获得名誉
reputation / repj 'te n/ n．名誉；名望
raise awareness加强意识，提高认识
awareness/ 'we n s/n.认识；意识
organisation/ ɡ na 'ze n/n.组织；团体；机构
speak out about 坚定而公开地就……发表意见(尤指为某事辩护)
in need在困境中
原文呈现
名师圈点
Reeve starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987.He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman，and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.He visited sick children in hospitals and worked with organisations such as Save the Children，speaking out about health，education and child protection to help those most in need .
strike/stra k/vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不
幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击
severe/s 'v /adj.很严重的
movement/'mu vm nt/n.运动，动作，活动
原文呈现
名师圈点
Unfortunately，in 1995 disaster struck Reeve. While horseback riding，he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck.His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. [4] At first，his doctors did not believe that he would survive. During this time，Reeve felt like he had lost all hope.
[4]本句包含“so...that...”结构，that在此引导结果状语从句。
nightmare/'na tme /n.噩梦，梦魇
depression/d 'pre n/n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症
last vi.(不用于进行时)持续，继续，延续
due to由于，因为
ongoing/' n ɡ /adj.继续进行的，不断发展的
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Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body [5] was like a living nightmare to him.He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury，he wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life.He fell into a depression which lasted for many months.It was only due to the ongoing
[5]画线部分为动词-ing形式短语作主语，看作第三人称单数形式。
the will to do sth做某事的意志/毅力will n．意志，毅力，自制力
follow vt.&vi.(指时间或顺序)在……后发生，因……而发生
focus one's attention on 集中某人的注意力于……
原文呈现
名师圈点
support of his wife，parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.For the years that followed he focused his attention on his goal of one day walking again.
commitment/k 'm tm nt/n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
undertake/ nd 'te k/vt.着手做，承担
intense/ n'tens/adj.强烈的，剧烈的
engage in(使)从事，参加
engage/ n'ɡe d /vi.参加，参与
design/d 'za n/vt.计划，设计
原文呈现
名师圈点
With a new sense of energy and commitment ，Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal. He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle， and made remarkable progress. Shortly after，he managed to return to his film career by directing，producing and even starring in films. He also
biography/ba ' ɡr fi/n.传记
passionate /'p n t/ adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱
的，酷爱的
energetic/ en 'd et k/ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
advocate/' dv ke t/n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者
disability/ d s ‘b l ti/n.伤残，残障，障碍
in support of支持
原文呈现
名师圈点
wrote a biography and returned to his charity work.Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities ，raising millions of dollars in support of medical research[6].“What I do [7]is based on powers we all have inside us...and you don't have
[6]画线部分中“with back injuries and disabilities”为介词短语作后置定语；“raising...medical research”为动词-ing形式短语作状语。
[7]画线部分为What引导的主语从句。
a positive attitude 积极的态度
attitude/' t tju d/n.看法，态度
be stuck in 困于，陷于
原文呈现
名师圈点
to be a ‘superman’ to do it.”His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness.“With the progress of new medical research，I'm confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.So you can see，I'm too busy with living to think of giving up！”
Sadly，on 10 October，2004，Christopher Reeve passed away.He will always be remembered as a superhero—in more ways than one.
《超人》背后的超级英雄
克里斯托弗·里夫的一生几乎难以想象——从极其成功的好莱坞生涯，到致命伤带来的恐惧，里夫都经历过。因此，他不仅是广为人知的《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
1952年9月25日，里夫出生于纽约——父亲是教师兼小说家富兰克林·里夫，母亲是记者芭芭拉·皮特尼。他发现自己热衷于表演，并在八岁时第一次在学校的戏剧中担任主角。尽管里夫认为自己只会在舞台上表演，但他还是去试演并最终获得了电影《超人》中的主角角色。
译文参考
从1978年到1987年，里夫主演了四部《超人》电影。他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色给了他在现实生活中成为超人的机会，他很快就因提高人们对慈善事业的认识而获得了声誉。他去看望医院的患病儿童，并与“救助儿童会”等组织合作，支持健康、教育和儿童保护(等事业)，帮助那些最需要帮助的人。
不幸的是，1995年，灾难降临在里夫身上。他在骑马时从马上坠落，摔断了颈部。他的伤势如此严重，以至于身体完全丧失了运动能力和知觉，甚至连呼吸都需要借助机器。起初，他的医生认为他无法活下来。在这段时间里，里夫觉得他失去了所有的希望。他曾经是一个健康、成功的年轻人，现在却被困在一副受伤的躯体里，这对他来说就像一个真实的噩梦。他承认，在他受伤的早期阶段，他希望自己已经死掉，甚至想过结束自己的生命。他陷入了持续数月的抑郁状态。正是因为他的妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持，他才最终找到了重新生活的希望。在那之后的几年里，他把注意力集中在了有朝一日能再次行走这个目标上。
为了达成目标，里夫凭借一种新的力量和使命感，开始了高强度的运动计划。他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。不久之后，他重返电影事业，担任导演和制作人，甚至主演了电影。他还写了一本传记，并且再度从事慈善工作。里夫成为了背部受伤者和残疾人士的热情而积极的支持者，他筹集了数百万美元以支持医学研究。“我所做的是基于我们每个人体内都拥有的力量……而你不必成为‘超人’就能做到。”他积极乐观的态度鼓舞了很多疾病缠身的人。“随着新的医学研究的发展，我相信像我这样的人总有一天能再次行走。所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！”
令人难过的是，2004年10月10日，克里斯托弗·里夫去世了。他将作为超级英雄永远被铭记——不止在一个方面。
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语基自查　固根基
Ⅰ.阅读单词——识记
1．write a biography　　　　 ________________
2．intense desire ________________
3．undertake a task ________________
4．make a commitment ________________
5．ongoing changes ________________
6．clinical depression ________________
7．have a nightmare ________________
8．severe brain damage ________________
9．war journalists ________________
10．a famous novelist ________________
11．horror movie ________________
写传记
强烈的欲望
承担一项任务
做出承诺
持续的变化
临床抑郁症
做噩梦
严重的脑损伤
战地记者
著名小说家
恐怖电影
Ⅱ.核心单词——练通
1．__________________ 追随你的热情
2．____________________ 成长的机会
3．________________ 好名声
4．________________ 提高意识
5．__________________ 政治运动
6．________________ 设计一个项目
7．_______________________________ 环境保护倡导者
8．__________________ 人生态度
follow your passion
opportunity for growth
good reputation
raise awareness
political movement　
design a project
environmental protection advocates　
attitude towards life
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——用活
1．________ an event 组织活动
→be well __________ 组织得很好
→join an ____________ 加入组织
→sports __________ 体育赛事组织者
2．learning __________ 学习障碍
→________ people 残疾人
→________ the alarm 破坏警报
3．full of ________ 充满能量
→__________ activities 充满活力的活动
organise
organised
organisation
organisers
disability
disabled
disable
energy
energetic
4．________ content 吸引人的内容
→public ____________ 公众参与
→be ________ in参与……
5．measure the ________ 测量强度
→________ emotion 强烈的情感
6．be __________ to a cause 致力于一项事业
→strong ____________ 坚定的承诺
7．__________ news 令人沮丧的消息
→become __________ 变得抑郁
→fall into __________ 陷入抑郁
engaging
engagement
engaged
intensity
intense
committed
commitment
depressing
depressed
depression
8．fully ________ 完全意识到
→general __________ 普遍意识
9．________ for learning 对学习的热情
→__________ about the arts 对艺术充满热情
10．a ________ story 恐怖故事
→________ experiences 可怕的经历
aware
awareness
passion
passionate
horror
horrible
Ⅳ.重点短语——再现
第一组　汉译英
1．________________　　 被认为，被看作
2．________________ 参加……选拔(或试演)
3．________________ 公开地就……发表意见
4．________________ 在困境中
5．________________ 由于，因为
be regarded as
try out for
speak out
in need
due to
第二组　英译汉
6．focus one’s attention on ________________________
7．engage in ________________
8．in support of ________________
9．with the progress of ________________
10．pass away ________________
集中某人的注意力于……
参加
支持
随着……的发展
去世
Ⅴ.典型句式——默背
1．His injuries were ________________________________________(如此严重以至于完全丧失了运动能力和知觉。so...that...结构) in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe.
2．_____________________________________________________________ (正是因为他的妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持。强调句型) he eventually found the will to live again.
3．So you can see，________________________________________ (我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃。too...to...结构)!
so severe that he had no movement or feeling
It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife，parents and friends that
I’m too busy with living to think of giving up
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语基讲练　提能力
归 纳
Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全
regard vt.认为，看作 (regarding prep.关于，至于)
regard...as/to be... 认为……是……，把……看作……
be regarded as/to be 被认为是，被看作是
give one's regards (to sb) 代某人(向某人)问好
in/with regard to 关于……，至于……　　
1
(1) Please give my ________ (regard) to your parents when you see them.
(2)Many people have a lot of respect __________ (regard) educators who inspire their students.
(3)中国元素　According to the traditional Chinese calendar，one year is divided into twelve periods and twelve climates，which _____________ ___________(被合称为)twenty-four solar terms.
(4)(写作佳句之传统文化介绍)在某些地区，有些人认为压岁钱是中国最重要的传统习俗之一。
In certain areas，some people ______________________________________ _________________________ in China.
regards
regarding
are altogether
regard lucky money as/to be one of the most important traditional customs
regarded as
归 纳
awareness n．认识；意识(aware adj.知道，明白；意识到 unaware adj.不知道；未察觉到)
raise/increase/develop (one's) awareness of 提高(某人)对……的认识
be/become aware of/that... 意识到……；明白……　　
2
(1) It’s important to raise __________ (aware) about recycling to help the environment.
(2)She is _____________________ (意识到这些挑战)that come with learning a new language.
(3)(写作佳句之心理描写)就在那一刻，我意识到我应该为这个家庭应尽的责任。
It was at that moment that I _________________________________________ _______ .
awareness
aware of the challenges
became/was aware of my responsibility for the
family
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strike (struck，struck/stricken) vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击(striking adj.引人注目的)
be struck by/on/with... 被……打动；迷恋……
It struck sb that... 某人突然想到……
on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工　　
3
(1)The thunder _______ (strike) loudly during the storm last night.
(2)The painting on the wall is ________ (strike) because of its bright colors and unique design.
(3)The workers ____________________ (决定举行罢工)for better pay and conditions.
(4)(写作佳句之场景描写)那一刻，坐在小船上的所有游客都被西湖的惊人美景所震撼。
Sitting in a small boat，all of the visitors at that moment __________________ ________________ the West Lake.
struck
striking
decided to go on strike
were struck by the
striking beauty of
归 纳
due to 由于，因为(due adj.预定的，预期的；到期的；应支付的，应给予的)
be due to do sth 预计/预期做某事
be due to sb 应付给某人；应给予某人
due for...　　　　 预期应得……　　
4
(1)用due的相关词组完成语段
People often said it was ________ her strong sense of responsibility that she was admired by everyone around.She felt that she was _______ a pay rise soon. Her manager agreed and said she was _______ do great things in the future.
(2)中国元素　出于对中国传统文化的兴趣，越来越多的年轻人选择在中国学习传统书画课程。
__________________________________________，more and more young people have chosen to attend traditional calligraphy and painting classes in China.
due to
due for
due to
Due to their interest in traditional Chinese culture
(3) (写作佳句之人物描写)这个雄心勃勃的女孩即将完成她的留学，当她回来的时候，她会有一个很好的前途。
The ambitious girl is _____________________________ and she will have a promising future when she comes back.
due to complete her study abroad
归 纳
commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺[commit v．投入；犯(罪)，做出(错或非法的事)committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的]
make a commitment to sb 对某人做出承诺　
make a commitment to do sth 承诺做某事
commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth 使某人/自己致力于(做)某事
be committed to 坚持/致力于……　　
5
(1)He is a politician with a real sense of ___________ (commit) to politics.
(2)He is a __________(commit) teacher who goes above and beyond to help his students succeed.
(3)He decided ____________________________________________________ _________________(专注于帮助朋友)with their projects.
(4)(写作佳句之岗位申请)大学毕业以来，我一直致力于乡村的教育，所以我更适合这个志愿者项目。
I _____________________________________ since graduation，so I am more suitable for this volunteer project.
commitment
committed
to commit himself to helping his friends/to be committed to helping his friends
have been committed to the rural education
归 纳
engage vi.参加，参与(engaged adj.忙于……的，从事于……的engagement n．订婚；预约 engaging adj.有趣的；令人愉快的；迷人的)
engage in/be engaged in 参加；从事于；忙于
engage sb/oneself in... 使某人/自己从事于/忙于……
engage sb to do/as... 聘请某人做某事/当……　　
6
(1) The couple were happy to announce the ___________ (engage) of their daughter.
(2)Tom is popular with his peers because he is kind，easy-going and often wears an _________ (engage) smile.
(3) Just a few days after the signs went up，he __________________________ ____________ (发现人们坐在那里忙于)active and joyful conversations.
(4)(写作佳句之提出建议)虽然你在忙于学习，但你应该留出一些时间参加一些户外活动。
Although ___________________________________，you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities.
engagement
engaging
found people sitting there and
you are engaged in/busy with your study
engaging in
归 纳
design vt.计划，设计(designer n．设计师，设计者)
design sth for...　　 为……设计某物
be designed to do... 旨在做……，用于做……
be designed for... 为……计划/设计
by design(＝on purpose) 故意地　　
7
(1)She enjoys ___________ (design) her own clothes in her free time.
(2)The Amber Room _________ (design) by all the best __________ (design)in the country was wonderful in design.
(3)中国元素　Zodiac stamps，a special form of art in China，___________ ________________(常常被设计用来传递)New Year’s blessings to Chinese people.
(4)(写作佳句之活动介绍)这个活动旨在促进来自不同学校的同学们之间的交流。
The activity ______________________________ between students from different schools.
designing
designed
designers
are often
is designed to strengthen exchange
designed to send
Ⅱ.典型句式讲透
句型公式：too...to...“太……而不能……”
(教材原句)...I'm too busy with living to think of giving up！……我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！
归 纳
句中出现“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，在该句型中，如果句子的主语不是后面动词不定式的逻辑主语，我们通常在动词不定式前用介词for引出其逻辑主语。
如果too后接glad，pleased，happy，eager，anxious，willing，ready，easy 等表示心情、情绪等的形容词，表示肯定意义，too相当于very。
如果too前有否定词never或not (即never/not too...to...)，或者动词不定式前有not(即too...not to do...)时，这两种形式均表示肯定意义。　　
(1)This question is ________________________(对我来说太难，答不出来).
(2)There is _____________________________________(对他人展现善意永远不嫌多).
(3)He was _____________________________(见到老朋友太高兴了)in the faraway mountain village.
(4)中国元素　正如谚语所说：“活到老，学到老。”
__________________________________________________
too difficult for me to answer
never too much kindness to show to others
too pleased to meet his old friend
Just as an old saying goes，“It is never too late to learn.”
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课时测评
Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．The storm _________ (severe) damaged many houses in our neighborhood.
2．The __________ (move) to save the environment has many supporters.
3．She felt a deep sadness，which she later learned was called __________ (depress).
4．He is __________ (passion) about helping animals and volunteers at the shelter.
5．They danced ____________ (energetic) at the party and filled the room with joy.
severely
movement
depression
passionate
energetically
6．The campaign helped raise __________ (aware) about healthy eating.
7．Many ____________ (organise)work to protect endangered species around the world.
8．When the news _______(strike)，people were shocked and didn’t know what to say.
9．A __________ (journal) wrote an interesting article about local history for the newspaper.
10．__________ (advocate) for education improvements met with the school board last week.
awareness
organisations
struck
journalist
Advocates
Ⅱ.根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
1．这所学校被认为是本市最好的学校之一。(regard)
________________________________________________________________
2．由于下大雨，野餐推迟了。(due to)
________________________________________________________________
3．她参与了一个帮助当地动物的项目。(engage)
________________________________________________________________
4．这本书很有趣，我一天就看完了。(so...that...)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．这款新应用程序旨在帮助人们更快地学习英语。(design)
________________________________________________________________
This school is regarded as/to be one of the best in the city.
The picnic was put off due to heavy rain.
She was engaged in a project to help local animals.
The book was so interesting that I finished it in one day./It was so interesting a book that I finished it in one day.
The new app is designed to help people learn English faster.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·河南濮阳高一期末)
Miss England，Jessica Gagen，is not your ordinary beauty winner.She just added an impressive title，a rocket scientist，to her career.
The 27-year-old just graduated from the University of Liverpool with a degree in Aerospace Engineering and she has set her sights on becoming an astronaut.
But winning her title just a few months before completing her degree was no easy task for the energetic redhead from Kelmersdale.She is the first red-headed woman—and the first rocket scientist—to be crowned(加冕) Miss England.
Gagen was able to manage both her competition and her schoolwork but the stress of doing both left her with chest pains and sleeplessness.However，she didn't give up，just as she had been treated badly and always been made fun of as a child for having red hair.
“It was a tough five-year journey to get to this point，and I faced challenges before I even began，” Gagen said.“I think it's important that today's youth know that sometimes things don't go entirely to plan，and that's perfectly okay.”
Before starting at the university，Gagen studied a foundation year in physics while working on weekends because she didn't have all the courses she needed for the program.She began studying at the university in 2019 and all the course work went online.She did this while working full time at night.
During the course of her studies，Gagen saw that there were very few females in STEM and decided to make it her task to promote(提升) careers in STEM for women and girls on her social media.
In the first year，she won Miss Lancashire and placed second in the national contest but she really wanted to win to promote her task.“There's a lot of work that goes into becoming Miss England，and I really wanted to win because I knew I could use the platform to get more girls into engineering，” she said.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英格兰小姐杰西卡·加根的故事，她不仅获得了英格兰小姐的称号，还在航空航天工程领域取得了学位，并立志成为一名宇航员。
1．What is special about Miss England mentioned in the text？
A．She is also a scientist.
B．She was once an astronaut.
C．She had a happy childhood.
D．She has great pressure at present.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段“Miss England，Jessica Gagen，is not your ordinary beauty winner.She just added an impressive title，a rocket scientist，to her career.”可知，英格兰小姐杰西卡·加根的特别之处是她还是一名科学家。故选 A。
2．Why was Gagen laughed at when she was young？
A．She had trouble with her study.
B．She was in poor health.
C．The color of her hair was unusual.
D．Her clothes were not beautiful.
√
细节理解题。根据第四段中“However，she didn't give up，just as she had been treated badly and always been made fun of as a child for having red hair.”可知，加根小时候因头发的颜色特别而被嘲笑。故选 C。
3．What do we know about Gagen from Paragraph 6？
A．Her lifestyle in high school.
B．Some of her college education.
C．Her attitude to her classmates.
D．The support from her family.
√
细节理解题。从第六段最后两句我们可以了解到加根的一些大学教育经历。故选 B。
4．What is Gagen's purpose in winning Miss England？
A．To continue her college education.
B．To realize her dream since childhood.
C．To get confidence to deal with difficulties.
D．To encourage more girls to learn STEM.
√
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段中“There's a lot of work that goes into becoming Miss England，and I really wanted to win because I knew I could use the platform to get more girls into engineering”可推知，加根在求学过程中发现STEM 领域的女性很少，所以她想通过赢得英格兰小姐头衔来鼓励更多女孩学习 STEM。故选 D。
B
(2025·广东佛山教学质量监测)
Curiosity—the desire to know，to discover，to learn.Inspired by curiosity，humans are found everywhere on our planet，and beyond it in space.Yet according to human behaviourist and author of Curious，Ian Leslie，although we are all born curious，not all of us bring this into adulthood，and we can lose out as a result.
As Leslie explains，curiosity shapes us from the start.By trying new things，we build knowledge，and want to know more.“We are born aware that we don't know stuff—we want to experience and discover.” However，the contrast between childhood and adulthood is clear.“We ask 40，000 questions a year between the ages of two and five，” says Leslie—around 110 each day；adults，in comparison，ask just 20.
Leslie's tips for developing curiosity begin with spending time with the expert—children.“Talk to your kids，and try to answer those weird，difficult questions they have—like‘What is air？’This makes you think about things you've taken for granted—it reawakens your curiosity about what's around us and how we perceive the world.”
So does finding what Leslie calls an“informal mentor”，through work or other circles，who is happy to share their expertise，from a skill，technology，to a field of learning.“Try to think of people the way children think of adults—as sources of secret knowledge，a great store of learning you can tap into，” says Leslie.
Leslie also suggests creating a“spark file”—a digital or physical notebook in which you collect interesting thoughts.“Fill it with facts you've come across，sentences you like，insights that strike you.Let it be random.And let it build.Over time you'll build up a rich source of inspiration，and you'll think，‘Oh，that's interesting，that relates to this...’ And suddenly your mind starts firing away with new ideas and ways of thinking.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类行为学家伊恩·莱斯利关于好奇心的观点及如何培养好奇心的研究。
5．According to Leslie，what happens as we get older？
A．We gradually lose our natural curiosity.
B．We are less aware of our knowledge gaps.
C．We are unwilling to let others benefit from our ideas.
D．We may think asking questions makes people foolish.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “although we are all born curious，not all of us bring this into adulthood，and we can lose out as a result”可知，莱斯利认为，随着年龄的增长我们可能会逐渐失去天生的好奇心。故选 A 项。
6．Which of the following sayings might Leslie agree with？
A．Make your day's plan early in the morning.
B．Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
C．A master can lead you into the door，but the rest is up to you.
D．If three of us are walking together，at least one is good enough to be my teacher.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Leslie's tips for developing curiosity begin with spending time with the expert—children.”及 “This makes you think about things you've taken for granted—it reawakens your curiosity about what's around us and how we perceive the world.”可知，莱斯利建议培养好奇心从花时间与孩子们一起交流开始，这会重新唤醒我们对周围事物的好奇心，由此可推知，他会同意 D 项(三人行，必有我师)。
7．Which of the following is a characteristic of a“spark file”？
A．It is carefully organised.
B．It can help people connect ideas.
C．It only contains complete sentences.
D．It can help people improve their memory.
√
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Leslie also suggests creating a‘spark file’—a digital or physical notebook in which you collect interesting thoughts.”及 “Over time you'll build up a rich source of inspiration，and you'll think，‘Oh，that's interesting，that relates to this...’”可知，“火花档案”是一个可以收集有趣想法的数字或实体笔记本，随着时间的推移，人们可以积累丰富的灵感来源，人们会想到某件事与另一件事有关。因此，它可以帮助人们把想法联系起来。故选 B项。
8．What is the writer's aim in writing this passage？
A．To prove Ian Leslie's arguments.
B．To summarise Ian Leslie's viewpoint.
C．To question Ian Leslie's conclusions.
D．To introduce Ian Leslie's achievements.
√
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了伊恩·莱斯利关于好奇心的观点，因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是总结他的观点。故选 B项。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·安徽芜湖高一期末)
“Do what you love，not what others tell you is right，” said Georgia Lines.Recently，I interviewed the 24-year-old singer-songwriter about her rise to 1 ．In 2022，Georgia was named the great artist of the year at the Aotearoa Music Awards ceremony.
Georgia's success looks 2 ，but she has worked hard to perfect her craft(技艺).“I love what I do，” she said.“I love it when I get 3 in the music，and everything works together.” Georgia has written more than 20 4 and worked together with several top 5 ．When she works with others，she works 6 as they can exchange ideas with each other.When asked about her musical 7 ，Georgia smiled.“I had no musical talent as a child，and I'd never thought I could reach them，” she said.“But I 8 loved singing and music.”
Some enthusiastic crowds always 9 her concerts，and Georgia never 10 them.As an artist，Georgia has a(n) 11 mind.She said，“I never compare myself with others.I just 12 doing what I love.” That means，focusing on her own artistic 13 ．“Comparison is the 14 of success，” she said.“If I had stopped to 15 myself with others，I wouldn't have made it as far as I have.”
语篇解读　 这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于年度最佳艺术家乔治亚·莱恩斯对于音乐和关于“攀比”的一些看法。
1．A．power B．success
C．concern D．luck
√
根据后文“In 2022，Georgia was named the great artist of the year at the Aotearoa Music Awards ceremony.”可知，这名歌手取得了成功，所以是成功之路。故选 B。
2．A．easy B．special
C．different D．clear
3．A．lost B．stuck
C．hurt D．locked
√
根据后文“but she has worked hard to perfect her craft(技艺)”中 but表示转折可知，乔治亚的成功看起来很容易，但她一直在努力完善自己的技艺。故选 A。
√
根据后文“in the music”可知，此处为短语 get lost in“沉浸在……”。故选 A。
4．A．reports B．comments
C．songs D．novels
5．A．reporters B．workers
C．actors D．artists
√
根据第一段的singer-songwriter和前文“I love it when I get______ in the music”可知，她喜欢音乐，所以是创作歌曲。故选 C。
√
根据前文“In 2022，Georgia was named the great artist of the year at the Aotearoa Music Awards ceremony.”可知，是与顶级艺术家合作。故选 D。
6．A．longer B．better
C．faster D．harder
7．A．dreams B．styles
C．abilities D．performances
√
根据后文“as they can exchange ideas with each other”可知，和别人一起工作可以交流意见，因此工作得更好。故选 B。
√
根据后文“I had no musical talent as a child，and I'd never thought I could reach them”以及她成为杰出的艺术家可知，此处询问的是音乐梦想。故选 A。
8．A．hardly B．never
C．always D．sometimes
9．A．look down on B．look forward to
C．look through D．look into
√
根据But可知，此处与前文形成转折，虽然她小时候没有音乐天赋，但她一直喜欢唱歌和音乐。故选C。
√
根据前文“Some enthusiastic crowds”可知，此处指一些充满热情的观众总是期待着她的音乐会，故选 B。
10．A．amuses B．recognizes
C．defeats D．fails
11．A．interesting B．ordinary
C．peaceful D．competitive
√
前文提到一些热情的观众总是期待着她的音乐会，and表示并列，说明乔治亚从来没有让他们失望过。故选 D。
√
根据后文“I never compare myself with others”可知，她有一颗平和的心。故选C。
12．A．practice B．continue
C．finish D．avoid
13．A．disadvantage B．education
C．experiments D．achievements
√
根据后文“That means，focusing on her own artistic”可知，她不与他人攀比，只持续做自己喜欢的事情。故选B。
√
根据前文“I never compare myself with others”以及她成了艺术家可知，她专注于自己的艺术成就，不与他人攀比。故选 D。
14．A．thief B．secret
C．mother D．price
15．A．share B．replace
C．connect D．compare
√
后文提到她说“如果我停下来和别人比较，我就不会取得现在的成就。”，说明她认为攀比是成功的小偷。故选A。
√
呼应上文“I never compare myself with others”，此处说明如果与别人比较，她就不会像现在一样成功。故选 D。
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谢 谢 观 看
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE(共59张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
单元目标速览
单元话题导入
Section Ⅰ　 Topic Talk
内容索引
耳熟能详　练听说
1
语基讲练　提能力
2
课时测评
3
耳熟能详　练听说
Step Ⅰ　Before listening
词汇热身
1．__________ adj.　　 令人钦佩的；极其出色的
2．________ vt. 钦佩；欣赏
3．__________ adj. 不寻常的；显著的；非凡的
4．________ n. 职业，事业
5．____________ 灭火
6．________ vt. 治好(疾病)；治愈
n. 疗法
7．__________ 努力争取，为……斗争
admirable
admire
remarkable
career
put out fires
cure
fight for...
8．________ n. 公平，公正
9．__________ n. 一代(人)
10．________ n. 改革；改进
11．__________ n. 人类
12．__________ adj. 聪敏的；有智慧的
13．__________ adj. 无私的；慷慨的；大方的
14．______________ 心里已有……
15．________ n. 邪恶之事；祸害
adj. 邪恶的
16．__________ adv. 创造性地；有创造力地
justice
generation
reform
mankind
intelligent
generous
have...in mind
evil
creatively
Step Ⅱ　While listening
Ⅰ.听力理解
听第一段对话(6.1)，回答第1至3题。
1．Who does Jenny admire？
A．Her teacher. B．Her uncle. C．A police officer.
2．What is Jenny’s uncle’s profession？
A．A doctor.　 B．A firefighter.　 C．A soldier.
3．What quality of firefighters does Jenny particularly admire？
A．Their bravery in the face of danger.
B．Their ability to work long hours.
C．Their knowledge of safety procedures.
√
√
√
听第二段对话(6.2)，回答第4至6题。
4．What quality does the girl think is important for an admirable person？
A．Being creative.
B．Being brave.
C．Being wealthy.
5．Who are the examples given of people who are admirable for fighting against their own weaknesses？
A．Helen Keller and Zhang Haidi.
B．The boy and the girl.
C．Firefighters and scientists.
√
√
6．What does the boy imply about being an admirable person？
A．It means fighting all the time.
B．It means being famous.
C．It doesn’t only mean to be brave.
√
Ⅱ.精听训练
第一段对话(6.1)听力填空。
(B＝Bob J＝Jenny)
B：Hi，Jenny.Do you have someone 1．________ that you admire？
J：Well，I think my uncle is someone I admire.He is a firefighter.
B：A firefighter？You’re right.A firefighter’s work is very important.But why do you think firefighters are 2．__________？
J：I think they are admirable because they put out fires and save people’s lives.They also spend lots of time helping people who are 3．__________.　
in mind
admirable
in danger
B：That’s right！They not only 4．________ fires，but also save people who are in danger.They do such important jobs，I agree.They are admirable.
J：Absolutely，I admire them because they are 5．________ and they don’t seem to be afraid of danger.
put out
so brave
第二段对话(6.2)听力填空。
(B＝Boy G＝Girl)
B：Talking about people we admire，what 6．________ do you think they should have？
G：Well，there are quite a lot.For me，I think they should be brave.They are not afraid of danger.They fight against evil and 7．__________________ .
B：Yes，being brave is important，but there are also other important things.To be an admirable person doesn’t only 8．______________ all the time.Some people work very 9．__________________ to make our lives better，like scientists.They are also admirable.
qualities
save people’s lives
mean to fight
hard and creatively
G：Yes，I agree.And I think people who fight against their own 10．____________ are also admirable，like Helen Keller and Zhang Haidi.
B：You’re right.
weaknesses
Step Ⅲ　Post listening
听力技法——分辨人物与事件
此类语篇往往涉及多个人物或者多个事件，针对其中某个人物或者事件提问，因此需要厘清逻辑和人物与事件的关系，便于确定答案。
技巧点拨
1．回答“谁”做某事。抓住主线，注意题干提到的事与人物正确匹配。
2．回答“什么时间”做某事。注意每个动作的发出者和发生时间。题干中的时间状语非常关键。
3．回答“做什么事”。要注意辨别不同时间发生的不同动作或者不同人发出的不同动作，同时根据顺序词判断动作，如first，since，before等。
典题示例
听力原文
M：Marie，if no one takes care of your children while you’re away.Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.
W：That’s very kind of you，but they’ve already left for their grandma’s.You know，Suzy lives close by.
听力试题
Who will look after the children？
A．Jennifer.　B．Suzy.　C．Marie.
策略应用　材料中出现了 Marie，Jennifer 和 Suzy 三个人名，注意要将题干所提之事与相关人物正确匹配。根据女士所说的“they’ve already left for their grandma’s.You know，Suzy lives close by.”可以推断出 Suzy 会照看孩子们。故选B。
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语基讲练　提能力
归 纳
Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全
admire vt.钦佩；欣赏(admiration n．赞赏，钦佩 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的 admirer n．钦佩者，赞赏者)
admire sb for (doing) sth... 因……而羡慕/钦佩某人
with/in admiration 钦佩地，赞赏地
have/express admiration for sb/sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/物　　
1
(1) It was not the speed but the determination they showed in the race that was __________ (admire).
(2)I have a lot of __________ (admire) for people who volunteer their time to help others.
(3)中国元素　Many people around the world _________________________　____________(钦佩中国做出的巨大贡献)to the world peace.
(4)(写作佳句之传统节日介绍)在传统的中秋节，一家人聚在一起赏月，享用美味的月饼。
During the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival，families ____________________　________________ and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
admirable
admiration
admire China for its great
gather together to
contributions
admire the moon
归 纳
cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈 n．疗法(curable adj.可治愈的)
a cure for...　　 针对……的治疗(法)
cure sb/a disease 治愈某人/治愈某种疾病
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习　　
2
(1)After taking the medicine he had bought in the hospital，he __________ (cure) of his cold.
(2)As a matter of fact，many diseases are ________ (cure) with the right treatment.
(3) I hold the firm belief that scientists will ________________________(找到治愈这种疾病的方法)sooner or later.
(4)(写作佳句之人物描写)我最尊敬的人是我的爸爸，他耐心地帮助我改掉了不良的学习习惯。
The person I respect most is my father，who ___________________________ ___________.
was cured
curable
find a cure for this disease
has patiently cured me of my bad
study habit
归 纳
fight for... 努力争取，为……斗争
fight with　　　 和……斗争/争吵
fight against 为反对……而斗争
fight back 反击；抑制住(情绪、欲望等)
fight one's way 奋力前进；打开一条道路　　
3
(1)用fight短语的正确形式完成下面语段。
Anna is someone many of us admire.She always stands up for what she believes in and doesn’t hesitate to ________ what’s right.At school，when a teacher was unfair，she ______________ the wrong.Sometimes，she ___________ her sisters over small things，but these arguments never lasted long.Anna always finds a way to ______________ through challenges with courage and determination.
(2)(写作佳句之比赛场景描写)在比赛的最后时刻，两支球队都在为每一分而战，表现出坚强的决心和激情。
In the final moments of the match，both teams ________________________，showing great determination and passion.
fight for
fought against
fought with
fight her way
were fighting for every point
归 纳
generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的(generously adv.慷慨地；丰盛地 generosity n．慷慨；宽宏大量)
be generous to sb with sth　　 在……方面对某人大方　　
be generous in doing sth 慷慨地/乐于做某事
It's generous of sb to do sth. 某人做某事很慷慨。　　
4
(1)Sarah offered her help ___________ (generous) to the new student who was feeling lost.
(2)His ___________ (generous) towards the local animal shelter shows how much he cares about animals.
(3)中国元素　Chinese people ___________________________ (以慷慨著称)，often offering help and support to those in need without hesitation.
(4)(写作佳句之表达感激)昨天你把自己的书借给我，真是太慷慨了，我真是感激不尽。
It is _________________________________ yesterday and I appreciate it more than I can say.
generously
generosity
are known for their generosity
generous of you to lend me your book
归 纳
have...in mind 心里已有……
keep/bear...in mind 记住……，记起
make up one's mind (to do sth) 下定决心(做某事)
change one's mind 改变主意
fix one's mind upon/on 把注意力集中在……　　
5
(1)用右栏短语的正确形式完成下面语段。
Sarah always admired her grandmother，who was kind and helpful.She ______________________________ when she thought about what kind of person she wanted to be. Once，Sarah planned to quit her art class，but she _______________after her grandmother encouraged her.She _______________ to continue with art.Sarah ______________________ becoming as admirable as her grandmother.
(2)(写作佳句之鼓励启发)重要的是要记住，令人钦佩并不总是意味着完美。
__________________________________ being admirable doesn’t always mean being perfect.
bore/kept her grandmother in mindc
changed her mind
made up her mind
fixed her mind upon/on
It is important to keep/bear in mind that
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课时测评
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．It is __________ (令人钦佩的)how she volunteers at the animal shelter every weekend.
2．The law system is important for maintaining j______ in society.
3．Each __________ (一代)has its own challenges and opportunities to face.
4．He is very i_________ and always gets good grades in school.
5．Many inventions have greatly improved the lives of ________(人类).
admirable
ustice
generation
ntelligent
mankind
6．She thinks __________(创造性地) and often comes up with amazing art projects.
7．After college，I want to start a c______ in medicine.
8．The athlete’s performance was ___________ (非凡的) during the championship game.
9．Scientists are working hard to find a c____ for the disease.
10．The government has initiated a programme of economic _______ (改革).
creatively
areer
remarkable
ure
reform
Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
1．夏天，消防队员们努力扑灭森林里的大火。(put out fires)
The firefighters ___________________________________ during the summer.
2．她为自己所在社区的平等权利而奋斗，因为她相信每个人都应该得到公平对待。(fight for)
She ____________________________________ because she believes everyone should be treated fairly.
3．在开始项目之前，我们需要清晰地确立我们的目标。(have...in mind)
We need to _______________________________________________.
worked hard to put out fires in the forest
is fighting for equal rights in her community
have our goals clearly in mind before starting the project
4．在动物收容所做志愿者真的可以改变那些宠物的生活。(make a difference)
Volunteering at the animal shelter ____________________________________ __________.
5．他的研究可能会对我们了解气候变化做出重大贡献。(make a contribution)
His research may ____________________________________________ of climate change.
can really make a difference to the lives of
make a remarkable contribution to our understanding
those pets
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·安徽宿州期中)
A year after Walt Disney made history with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs，his artists were struggling to find the right design for the woodland backgrounds of Bambi，the tale of a young deer.The film's production team realised they needed a change to the style that highlighted almost all of the leaves，flowers and mushrooms in the woods of Snow White.
Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong，whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City's Museum of Chinese in America.In 1938，the Walt Disney Studios hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators.After reading the story of Bambi，he saw an opportunity to break out of his humdrum(乏味的) job.He said to himself，“This is all outdoor scenery.And I'm a landscape painter.This will be great！”
Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings，he used watercolour and pastel (蜡笔) to make sketches that brought the feeling of forest scenes with simple strokes of colour and special attention to light and shadow.Wong's sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi's background artists，who were later trained to imitate his style.“His expression was a great leap forward for the medium，” wrote John Lasseter，the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios.“Where other films were literal，Bambi was expressive and emotional.” In 2001，Wong was named“Disney Legend”，and he received the recognition as the true lead artist.
He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement，including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California.“People admired his work because of Bambi，but Bambi was just a really small part of his life，”said his youngest daughter.“He considered himself not a great artist but a lucky artist，who was at the right place at the right time.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家黄齐耀的绘画风格及其在迪士尼经典动画作品《小鹿斑比》中的重要贡献。
1．Why did Walt Disney's artists notice Tyrus Wong？
A．He was good at drawing cartoon characters.
B．He won a prize at a museum in New York.
C．His style was suitable for the woods of Bambi.
D．His work could be used to advertise Walt Disney's films.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “The film's production team realised they needed a change to the style that highlighted almost all of the leaves，flowers and mushrooms in the woods of Snow White.”以及第二段中的 “Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong”可知，迪士尼的艺术家们注意到黄齐耀是因为黄齐耀的作品风格很适合《小鹿斑比》这部动画中的树林场景。故选C项。
2．What did John Lasseter think of Tyrus Wong's style？
A．It lacked imagination and was ordinary.
B．It focused on the expression of emotion.
C．It showed the legend of Walt Disney.
D．It displayed the progress of the medium.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “His expression was a great leap forward for the medium” 和 “Where other films were literal，Bambi was expressive and emotional.”可知，黄齐耀的表达风格是动画媒介的一大飞跃，其他电影都是直白的，而《小鹿斑比》富有表现力且饱含情感。由此可知，约翰·拉塞特认为黄齐耀的风格注重情感的表达。故选 B项。
3．What can we learn about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph？
A．He was devoted to art during his lifetime.
B．He had been busy with his whole life.
C．He stopped creating after retirement.
D．He liked to purchase toys and kites.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement，including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California.”可知，他一生致力于艺术。故选A 项。
4．How does the author introduce Tyrus Wong？
A．By showing his inner self.
B．By making comparisons with other artists.
C．By describing his career.
D．By listing his works.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，迪士尼的艺术家们从黄齐耀的作品中得到灵感，因此黄齐耀被迪士尼卡通工作室聘请绘制动画画面；再根据第三段内容可知，黄齐耀画的速描画成为《小鹿斑比》背景艺术家的指导，他的表达方式是动画媒介的一大飞跃，2001年，他获封迪士尼“传奇人物”；根据最后一段可知，黄齐耀一生都在追求艺术，退休后仍在从事艺术创作。综上可知，作者通过描述黄齐耀的职业生涯对他进行介绍。故选 C项。
B
(2024·广东湛江期末调研)
Scientists have made great contributions to humanity.But how have they influenced our personal lives？ Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived？ You may be wondering：Why is it important to teach kids stories about modern-day scientists？
First，stories of scientists can encourage kids.Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space，and he's a real guitar-playing person.He makes singing videos on the website.His story can make kids think scientists are also common people.Hearing scientists' stories makes kids think that they can do that too.
But not only that，the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to explore and never give up.Bill Nye was continuously refused when applying to be an astronaut.But up to now，he has made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer.What's more，it's no secret that scientific discoveries require trying，and trying again.
Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity.Neil deGrasse Tyson，for example，is an African American，which is rare in his field.Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.
It's important to note that scientists don't need to be“gifted” or“good” at school.Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school.That doesn't have to be true.They just need to have a great interest in science.Telling kids stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science.As long as they are interested，they are likely to become a scientist in the future.
Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid.This is important—no one can do it alone.Scientists' stories can encourage today's young scientists to keep trying.They'll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of exploring and making discoveries.Even if they haven't made important discoveries，their research may help the following scientists.
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了为什么用科学家的故事来教育孩子很重要。
5．What can Chris Hadfield's story tell us？
A．Scientists are interested in different things.
B．Kids should have a hobby of their own.
C．Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.
D．Kids should consider scientists as their models.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “His story can make kids think scientists are also common people.Hearing scientists' stories makes kids think that they can do that too.”可知，克里斯·哈德菲尔德的故事告诉我们，科学家可以像我们周围的人一样平凡。故选 C项。
6．Which of the following will the author agree with？
A．Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.
B．Not all scientists really show interest in science.
C．Scientists are usually good at their schooling.
D．Talented kids are more likely to become scientists.
√
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school.That doesn't have to be true.They just need to have a great interest in science.”可知，作者认为，科学家在上学时不一定是很聪明的孩子，由此可推知，A项(科学家上学时不一定很聪明)是作者同意的观点。故选 A 项。
7．What can be learnt according to the last paragraph？
A．Scientists should help each other.
B．A scientist should never give up trying.
C．It is necessary for scientists to make discoveries.
D．New scientific discoveries may be based on others' findings.
√
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid.”以及 “Even if they haven't made important discoveries，their research may help the following scientists.”可知，新的科学发现可能基于他人的发现。故选 D项。
8．What is the text mainly about？
A．Why scientists are important to us.
B．Why kids love stories of scientists.
C．Why scientists can make great discoveries.
D．Why kids should be taught about scientists.
√
主旨大意题。文章第一段用一个问题 “Why is it important to teach kids stories about modern-day scientists？” 提出论点，后文详细论述了用科学家的故事来教育孩子所带来的积极影响。D项(为什么应该让孩子了解科学家)能够概括文章主旨。故选 D项。
Ⅳ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·河南信阳普通高中高一质量检测)
Albert Einstein was born in Ulm，Germany on 14 March，1879.1( ) He was so smart that at age 16 he wrote his first paper.However，Einstein did badly at school.2( ) He ended up at college in Switzerland.His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college，but a friend found him a job finally.
Einstein had a great year in 1905，publishing four scientific papers! 3( ) One of the things he researched was that energy and mass(质量) are different forms of the same thing.This was explained by his famous equation E＝mc2.In 1909，Einstein was finally made an associate professor at the University of Zurich.He continued improving his work，and in 1915 he published his theory of general relativity (广义相对论).
In 1919，one of Einstein's theories was proved，making him the most famous scientist alive at that time! 4( ) His work changed the way we think about time and space，and also helped with developments like the television.
5( ) And in 1933，he decided to stay in the USA forever.He became an American in 1940.Sadly，Einstein's work with atoms(原子) led to the invention of the atomic bomb.Einstein spent the rest of his life taking part in activities for world peace.He died in 1955.
A．Einstein spent lots of time in America.
B．Einstein loved to use his imagination.
C．His work turned modern physics on its head.
D．Even as an adult，Einstein was disorganised.
E．As a child，he enjoyed solving maths problems.
F．And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics.
G．One teacher even said he'd never achieve anything!
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的生平。
Albert Einstein was born in Ulm，Germany on 14 March，1879. ____________________________________________ He was so smart that at age 16 he wrote his first paper.However，Einstein did badly at school. ________________________________________________ He ended up at college in Switzerland.His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college，but a friend found him a job finally
设空处前一句讲述爱因斯坦的出生日期和出生地，设空处后一句讲述爱因斯坦 16岁时的成就；结合全文内容可知，文章按照时间顺序展开，由此可知，E项(小时候，他喜欢解决数学问题。)讲述了他孩童时期的情况，符合语境。
E．As a child，he enjoyed solving maths problems.
G．One teacher even said he'd never achieve anything!
根据上文的 “However，Einstein did badly at school.”可知，爱因斯坦在学校的成绩不好；再根据设空处后两句可知，虽然他最终上了大学，但成绩不好，故设空处应为他学习成绩不好的相关内容；G项(一位老师甚至说他永远不会取得任何成就！)承接上文，进一步说明爱因斯坦在学校成绩不好，选项中的 ：One teacher与上文的 at school 相呼应。
Einstein had a great year in 1905，publishing four scientific papers! _________________________________________ One of the things he researched was that energy and mass(质量) are different forms of the same thing.This was explained by his famous equation E＝mc2.In 1909，Einstein was finally made an associate professor at the University of Zurich.He continued improving his work，and in 1915 he published his theory of general relativity (广义相对论).
上文提到爱因斯坦发表了四篇科学论文，下文的 “One of the things he researched...”提到了他的研究之一；由此推知，设空处应总述他的研究成果带来了很大影响。C项(他的研究成果彻底改变了现代物理学。)承上启下，符合语境。
C．His work turned modern physics on its head.
In 1919，one of Einstein's theories was proved，making him the most famous scientist alive at that time! __________________________________ ________ His work changed the way we think about time and space，and also helped with developments like the television.
本文是按照时间顺序介绍爱因斯坦的成就的，空后介绍爱因斯坦的贡献，F项(他还获得了1921年的诺贝尔物理学奖。)与上文的 In 1919 及下文的 in 1933 符合文章的时间顺序，符合语境。
F．And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics.
____________________________________ And in 1933，he decided to stay in the USA forever.He became an American in 1940.Sadly，Einstein's work with atoms(原子) led to the invention of the atomic bomb.Einstein spent the rest of his life taking part in activities for world peace.He died in 1955.
根据下文的 “And in 1933，he decided to stay in the USA forever.”可知，他于1933年决定定居美国。A 项(爱因斯坦在美国待了很长时间。)引出下文，选项中的 “spent lots of time in America”与下文的 “decided to stay in the USA forever” 相呼应。
A．Einstein spent lots of time in America.
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UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE