UNIT 1　Lights，camera，action！ 课件（共5份）

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UNIT 1　Lights，camera，action！
背话题金句，写高分文章
1．Because of these films，some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China.
因为这些电影，一些外国人开始考虑来中国。
2．This well-made film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing China's past and present.
这部制作精良的电影为外国观众提供了一种了解中国过去和现在的全新方式。
3．Documentaries about China，produced either in China or in other countries，are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.
在中国或其他国家制作的关于中国的纪录片在外国人中越来越受欢迎。
4．On the one hand，they believe that they can understand literature in a short time by seeing the film and it is usually more interesting to see the performers act the film than just to read the original work.
一方面，他们认为通过看电影能够在短时间内理解文学作品，而且看演员表演通常要比仅仅阅读原著更有趣。
5．These documentaries present a splendid picture of China in front of their audiences — its history，landscape，art，food，or even traditional Chinese medicine.
这些纪录片在观众面前展现了一幅精彩的中国画卷——历史、山水、艺术、美食，甚至中医药。
单元话题导入
The Battle at Lake Changjin
　　Set during the War to Resist US Aggression① and Aid Korea (1950－1953)，the film centers on② a heroic company of the Chinese People's Volunteers (CPV) army，reflecting③ CPV soldiers' iron will④ and great spirit to safeguard the then newly founded People's Republic of China.
　　Resonating with⑤ an audience running into the millions and enhancing⑥ their pride in China's great achievements，the film became hugely popular，smashing a total of 26 records，mainly in terms of box-office and admission figures.
　　The 176-minute film，which cost 1.3 billion yuan ($202.7 million)，became the most expensive of its kind in China.By Nov 24，its overall box office⑦ surpassed⑧ 5.69 billion yuan ($891.1 million)，replacing Wolf Warrior 2 at the top of China's all-time box office charts.
电影《长津湖》以抗美援朝战争(1950－1953年)为背景，以中国人民志愿军的英雄连队为主角，反映了中国人民志愿军捍卫当时新成立的中华人民共和国的钢铁意志和伟大精神。电影引起了数百万观众的共鸣，并增强了观众对中国伟大成就的自豪感。
阅读助手：
①aggression n．侵略，侵犯，挑衅 ②center on以……为中心
③reflect v．反映 ④iron will钢铁意志
⑤resonate with与……产生共鸣 ⑥enhance v．增强，提高
⑦box office 票房 ⑧surpass v．超过，胜过
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
内容索引
整体预习
1
语篇理解
2
课时精练
5
夯实双基
3
互动探究
4
整体预习
Behind the scenes①
　　Hello，everyone! Let me start by asking you a question：what's the first thing you notice about a film The acting The music Maybe the amazing sets②？ Whatever your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye③【1】．
【1】本句是复合句。whatever引导让步状语从句；There's more to sb./sth. than first meets the eye.是英语中一个常用句式。意思是：某人或某事比第一眼看上去具有更多内涵。此结构中的eye只能用单数。
①scene n．场面，镜头；现场；景色
behind the scenes在后台，在幕后
on the scene (在)现场，到场，在场
②the amazing sets令人惊叹的布景
③meet the eye呈现在眼前
原文呈现
名师圈点
Actually④，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes【2】．Today，I'll give you a brief⑤ introduction to some aspects of film-making⑥ you might not be familiar⑦ with.
【2】本句为复合句。Actually作状语。本句含有两个定语从句：you see on the screen是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the film，that省略；most of which...是“代词＋of＋which”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词hard work。
④actually adv.实际上，事实上
in fact实际上，事实上
as a matter of fact实际上，事实上
⑤brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
[派]briefly adv.简要地；短暂地
give sb. a brief introduction to给某人就……做一个简单的介绍
⑥film-making n．电影制作
⑦familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的
be familiar with对……熟悉
原文呈现
名师圈点
　　To begin with⑧，I'd like to draw your attention⑨ to an important factor of a film—sound effects⑩.These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.For example，in Jurassic Park ，the sounds of different animals，including a baby elephant and a tiger，were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar .The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope.
⑧to begin with首先
⑨draw one's attention引起某人的注意
⑩sound effects音效
shot(shoot的过去分词) 拍摄
Jurassic Park《侏罗纪公园》(电影名)
make a dinosaur roar发出恐龙的咆哮
Star Trek 《星际迷航》(电影名)
sheet n．一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片
原文呈现
名师圈点
　　Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects .CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technology.Generally，scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio.
attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
attach great importance to 认为……十分重要，非常重视
visual adj.视力的，视觉的
visual special effects视觉特效
CGI(computer-generated imagery的缩写)计算机生成影像
frequently adv.频繁地，经常(＝often)
frequent adj.经常的；频繁的
原文呈现
名师圈点
As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour，actors can be easily separated from the background.This enables CGI effects to be added later.The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.However，the aid of computers isn't always preferred .Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approach —he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
enable vt.使能够，使可行
enable...to do...使……能够做……
Quidditch　魁地奇(哈利·波特系列电影中一种球类比赛)
Harry Potter哈利·波特(哈利·波特系列电影中的主人公)
prefer　vt.较喜欢，更喜欢
[派]preference　n．选择，趋向
The Lord of the Rings《指环王》(电影名)
approach　n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理
take a creative approach采取了一种创造性的方法
原文呈现
名师圈点
　　Props also contribute to a film's success.To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made to research，find and build objects.Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film.
contribute to 导致，促成
James Cameron詹姆斯·卡梅隆(加拿大电影导演)
revise　vt.改变，修改；修订；复习
revision　n．复习；温习
[同]review vt.& n．复习(功课)；(写)评论； 复查
the Titanic　“泰坦尼克号”(邮轮名)
原文呈现
名师圈点
He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself 【3】．It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，not to mention the thousands of props inside.
【3】本句talked... went...是并列谓语。第一个动词不定式to ensure that the details were correct作第一个谓语动词talked...的目的状语；第二个动词不定式to see what was left of the ship for himself作第二个谓语动词went down...的目的状语。两个动词不定式分别有that和what引导的宾语从句。
ensure　vt.保证，确保
ensure that...＝be sure that确保……
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
not to mention 更不用说，且不说
原文呈现
名师圈点
　　My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes.Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg ，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema，you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.【4】They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!
【4】本句是复合句。此处next time是连词词组，引导时间状语从句。
lecture　n．讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责；训斥
justice　n．公平，公正；公道，合理
do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
iceberg　n．冰山
the tip of the iceberg冰山的一角
spare a thought for替……着想，想到
talented people才华出众的人
原文呈现
名师圈点
译文参考
在幕后
大家好！让我先问你一个问题：关于一部电影，你首先注意到的是什么？表演？音乐？也许是神奇的布景？无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你表面看到的更为复杂。事实上，你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量努力工作的产物，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能并不熟悉的一些方面做一个简要介绍。
首先，我想提醒你们注意电影的一个重要因素——音效。这些通常是在一个场景被拍摄之后添加的，可能不会以你预期的方式制作。例如，在《侏罗纪公园》电影中，不同动物的声音，包括一只小象和一只老虎的叫声，被电脑合成在一起，发出恐龙的咆哮。在《星际迷航》电影中，开门的声音仅仅是通过从信封里抽出一张纸而制作的。
另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。CGI在电影制作中经常作为一种特效技术被使用。一般来说，需要CGI的场景是在制片室绿色屏幕前拍摄的。由于绿色与任何天然头发或肤色不匹配，演员可以很容易地从背景中分离出来。这使得CGI效果可以在以后添加。《哈利·波特》中的魁地奇场面就是这样制作的，演员们在一个绿色的屏幕前跳上跳下。然而，计算机的帮助并不总是首选的。《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中人物看上去比实际大或小。
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道具也有助于电影的成功。要使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出巨大的努力来研究、寻找和建造物体。导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了六个月的时间研究和修改“泰坦尼克号”的计划，以便为他1997年的电影建立一个完整的模型。为确保细节是正确的，他与历史学家交谈甚至自个儿下到大西洋底部，看看这艘船还剩下什么。花了500名工人100天时间打造精品模型，更不用说里面的数千个道具了。
我今天的演讲可能无法公正地评价人们在幕后所做的所有工作。正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在电影屏幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们，正因他们工作了长达几个月甚至几年，你们才得以享受两个小时快乐的观影时光。
语篇理解
一、整体理解
1．The text mainly tells us ________．
A．a brief introduction to the process of film-making
B．a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making
C．something unknown behind the film-making
D．how to make a successful film
√
Part 1 (Para.1) A.There are three aspects of film-making behind the scenes：sound，visual effects and props.
Part 2 (Paras.2－4) B.What we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
Part 3 (Para.5) C.Some aspects of film-making behind the scenes require a lot of hard work.
2．Match the main idea with each part.
Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.
1．How many aspects of film-making are mainly introduced in the text
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
2．Why does the author ask a series of questions at the beginning of the text
A．To introduce the topic of his lecture.
B．To give an example of what he is discussing.
C．To explain the relation between these questions.
D．To compare and contrast these questions.
二、细节理解
√
√
3．How were the sounds of different animals produced in Jurassic Park
A．They were real animals' sounds.
B．They were made by voice actors.
C．They were mixed by a computer.
D．They were recorded as soon as the film was made.
4．Why did James Cameron go down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean
A．To explore the ocean.
B．To find the wreck.
C．To make the necessary props.
D．To ensure the details were correct.
√
√
What's your opinion about the use of CGI in films
答案：　________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、培养批判性思维
CGI can make the audience feel as if they were in the real fantasy world.It can make the extinct animals appear in front of us again，bringing strong sensory stimulation to the audience.
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四、难句解构
1．The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.
[句式分析]　此句为简单句。with the actors jumping...为with的复合结构，在句中作状语。
[尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________
________________________
电影《哈利·波特》中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的，演员们在绿屏前来回跳跃。
2．Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approach —he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
[句式分析]　此句中的名词director 是前面Peter Jackson的同位语，说明主语Peter Jackson的身份。破折号后面的句子为主从复合句，其中连词than引导比较状语从句。
[尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度使剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。
3．He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.
[句式分析]　what引导宾语从句，且what在名词性从句中作主语。此外，what译为“……的东西”。
[尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________
______________________
他和历史学家进行交流以确保细节无误，甚至亲自潜到大西洋海底查看船的残骸。
4．Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
[句式分析]　此句为主从复合句。其中，as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”；在主句中what引导主语从句。
[尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。
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夯实双基
1．a rare blood ____　　　　　　 罕见的血型
2．_______ film 喜剧片
3．science _______ 科幻小说
4．a ________ voice 一个熟悉的声音
5．an important ______ 一个重要因素
6．make a ________ roar 发出恐龙的吼声
7．a _____ of paper 一张纸
8．______ great importance to... 认为……很重要
9．______ special effects 视觉特效
10．in the ______ 在工作室
核心单词
type
comedy
fiction
familiar
factor
dinosaur
sheet
attach
visual
studio
11．the ___ of computers 计算机的帮助
12．take a creative ________ 采取创造性的方法
13．a _______ about AIDS 一个关于艾滋病的讲座
14．_______ and equality 公正和平等
15．win many ______ 赢得许多大奖
16．a wide __________ 广大观众
aid
approach
lecture
justice
awards
audience
1．_______ n．幻想作品；幻想，想象
→fantastic adj.极好的，非常棒的；极大的，极高的；不切实际的，异想天开的
2．______ n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊；恐惧
→horrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的
→horribly adv.可怕地
3．_______ n．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情
→romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；浪漫主义的
→romanticism n．浪漫主义；浪漫精神
拓展单词
fantasy
horror
romance
4．______ adj.实际的，真实的
→actually adv.实际上，事实上
5．_____ adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
→briefly adv.短暂地；简略地；暂时地
6．________ adj.频繁的
→frequently adv.频繁地，经常
→frequency n．出现次数；频繁；频率
7．______ vt.使能够，使可行
→able adj.有能力的，能干的
→disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的
→ disable v．使丧失能力，使伤残
→disability n．残疾，缺陷；无能力
actual
brief
frequent
enable
8．______ vt.较喜欢，更喜欢
→preference n．偏爱，偏好；更喜欢的人(或物)；优待，优先(权)
9．________ adj.创作的，创造性的；有创造力的
→create vt.创造，创作
→creation n．创造，创建；作品，创作
10．______ vt.改变，修改；修订；复习
→revision n．修订；复习
11．_______ n．历史；历史课，历史学；个人经历，履历
→historian n．史学工作者，历史学家
→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史学的
→historic adj.历史上重要的；与历史(或过去)有关的
prefer
creative
revise
history
12．______ vt.保证，确保
→sure adj.确信；有把握
13．_______ vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行
→performance n．表演，演出；工作情况，表现
→performer n．表演者，演出者，演员
14．______ v．确定……的位置
→location n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点
→located adj.处于，位于；坐落的
ensure
perform
locate
第一组　汉译英
1．科幻电影(或小说等)　　　　 ________________
2．在台后，在幕后 ___________________
3．更不用说，且不说 ________________
4．恰当处理；公平对待，给予公正的评价 _______________
5．除……以外(还) ________________
6．熟悉 __________________
重点短语
science fiction
behind the scenes
not to mention
do justice to
in addition to
be familiar with
第二组　英译汉
7．martial art _____
8．to begin with _____
9．draw one's attention ________________
10．attach importance to _____________
11．take advantage of _____
12．be based on ___________________
武术
首先
吸引某人的注意
重视；着重于
利用
根据，以……为基础
根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子
1．whatever引导让步状语从句
______________________ (无论你的答案是什么)，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
2．“介词＋关系代词(which)”引导定语从句
Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，_____________________________________(其中大部分是在幕后发生的).
3．next time引导时间状语从句
Hopefully，__________________________ (下次你们走进电影院时)，you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
典型句式
Whatever your answer is
most of which takes place behind the scenes
next time you go to the cinema
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互动探究
1　whatever引导让步状语从句
(教材原句)Whatever your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你表面看到的更复杂。
“what＋-ever” 相当于“no matter what”，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”
(1) 引导让步状语从句
(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
(3)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
[佳句背诵]　Whatever difficulties we meet，we'll never change our minds.
无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都不会改变我们的主意。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①No matter _______of them you may choose，the quality will be the same.
②He tried his best to solve the problem，________ difficult it was.
③You can turn to us for help __________________ you are in trouble.
◎能力提升——微写作
④不管你做什么决定，你都会得到我们的支持。
You have our support，_____________________________．
which
however
whenever/wherever
whatever decision you make
2　介词＋关系代词(which)引导定语从句
(教材原句)Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.
事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。
本句中用了“介词＋关系代词(which/ whom)”引导的定语从句。
(1)“介词＋关系代词”前有some，any，none，neither，both，all，most，each，few等代词或者数词时，可构成由“名词(代词、数词)＋ of ＋ which / whom”来引导的定语从句。
(2)当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。
(3)关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where，since when。
[佳句背诵]　The buses，most of which are already full，are surrounded by an angry crowd.
公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
① He is just the student ______whom I want to make friends.
②There are many websites online，from _______almost all the necessary information can be found.
③The girl，of _______ her parents are proud，has gone to the USA.
◎能力提升——微写作
④他写了很多儿童读物，其中近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。
He wrote many children's books，___________________were published in the 1990s.
with
where
whom
nearly half of which
3　familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的
(教材原句)Today，I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
(1)be/get familiar with熟悉……；与……熟悉起来 (主语通常是指人的名词)
(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉(主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)
[佳句背诵]　The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①She is familiar ____ at least five foreign languages.
②Charity work，which is still at an early stage in China，is not familiar __ people.
◎能力提升——微写作
③绝大部分雇员在公司供职多年，熟悉我们的产品。
Most employees had long service with the company and __________________
___________．
with
to
were familiar with
our products
[语境串记]　He is a familiar figure in the town.That is to say，he is familiar with the town or the town is familiar to him.
他是镇上的常客，也就是说他熟悉这个城镇或者这个城镇为他所熟悉。
4　attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
(教材原句)Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。
(1)attach...to　　　 ……认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为……有重要性/意义/价值
attach oneself to 依附……；缠着……
attach A to B 把A连接到/附在B上
(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于
be attached to 附属于；依恋
[佳句背诵]　(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them.
虽然我常常买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我赋予它们的意义。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to _________(become) rich and famous.
②One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card ________ (attach) to the first page，giving me best wishes.
③They have attached a number of conditions __ the agreement.
◎能力提升——微写作
④我的父母总是很重视我接受良好的教育。
My parents always _______________________ my getting a good education.
becoming
attached
to
attach great importance to
[语境串记]　A professor in the Middle School attached to Shandong University attaches great importance to the habit of learning.He says nowadays most students in their school are attached to the teachers and their parents，which makes them lacking in self-directed learning.
山东大学附属中学的一位教授非常重视学习习惯。他说，现在大多数学生在他们的学校依恋老师和他们的父母，这使他们缺乏自主学习。
5　aid n. vt. & vi.帮助；援助
(教材原句)However，the aid of computers isn't always preferred.
但是，计算机的辅助并不总是首选。
(1)come (go) to one's aid　 来(去)帮助某人
with the aid of 借助……的帮助
first aid 急救
(2)aid sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事
aid sb.in (doing) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事
aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人去做某事
[佳句背诵]　This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.
这项工作不用计算机是不行的。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①They aided him ____scientific studies.
②They aided me __________ (finish) my task.
③_____ the aid of a local artist，the pupils created the wall painting.
◎能力提升——微写作
④一名工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。
One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and __________________．
in
to finish
With
came to his aid
6　prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢
(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.　　　　　 更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.
＝would rather do sth.than do sth.
＝would do sth. rather than do sth.
宁可做某事也不做某事
prefer that...(should) do sth. 宁愿……
(2)preference n. 喜爱，偏爱
have a preference for... 偏爱……
[佳句背诵]　(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.
我们更喜欢把情商描述为一套特定的技能，既可以用于好的目的，也可以用于坏的目的。
[名师点津]　
(1)prefer相当于like better，因此不能与比较级连用。
(2)prefer的过去式和过去分词都是preferred，现在分词是preferring。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①She preferred ______ (go) with us rather than stay behind.
②They prefer the city __ the village because their jobs are there.
③The girl has a __________(prefer) for music and she wishes to be aided by a famous musician.
◎能力提升——微写作
④人们在很小的时候就养成了对某种学习方式的偏好，这些偏好会影响学习。
People _______________________ a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.
to go
to
preference
develop the preference for
7　approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理
(教材原句)Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approach —he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度使剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。
(1)an approach to...　　　 ……的方法/通道/途径(to为介词)
the approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法
with/at the approach of 随着……的临近
make approaches to sb. 想接近某人；想与某人打交道
(2)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物
...be approaching ……快到了
[佳句背诵]　(2021·浙江高考)With three registers，this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
由于有三台现金出纳机，这种方法比传统方法快得多。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①_____________(approach) the car，they saw a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
②________ the approach of the exam，some students worked deep into the night every day.
③I prefer her approach to __________(learn) classic literature，which is highly thought of by her Chinese teacher.
◎能力提升——微写作
④黄昏来临时，牧民来喂他的牲口。
_______________________________，the herdsman came to feed his cattle.(with复合结构)
Approaching
With/At
learning
With the evening approaching
8　award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予
(教材原句)It has won many awards，including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
它获得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。
award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.　　 把某物颁发给某人
be awarded for 因……而受奖
win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
[佳句背诵]　The headmaster awarded the winner a gold medal.
校长给获胜者颁发了一枚金牌。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①The judge awarded a lot of money __ those injured in the fire.
②He won an award ___ his wonderful performance in the show.
◎能力提升——微写作
③她因这两部电影而获奖。
She ________________________ for both films.
to
for
was awarded the prize
9　perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行
(教材原句)However，the film's director，Ang Lee，preferred to have actors perform on location.
然而，这部电影的导演李安更喜欢让演员在外景表演。
(1)perform one's duty/promise/task 履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务
perform/carry out an operation 做手术
perform well/badly 表现好/不好
(2)performance n. 演出，表演；表现；履行
give/put on a performance 表演(节目)
(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者
[佳句背诵]　(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not.
玩拼图游戏的孩子比不玩的表现更好。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①When asked to put on a ___________ (perform)，she refused.
②This play ______________ (perform) in 411 BC for the first time.
③_________ (perform) so frequently，the play was familiar to a lot of people.
◎能力提升——微写作
④那位医生很成功地做了那台手术。
The doctor _____________________ very successfully.
performance
was performed
Performed
performed the operation
[语境串记]　The unknown performer performed very well，and her performance was very popular with the audience.
这个不知名的表演者表演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。
10　next time引导时间状语从句
(教材原句)Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema，you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
这类连词还有every time，each time，any time，(the) last time，the first time，by the time。
[佳句背诵]　Next time you come in，please close the door.
下次你进来，请关门。
[名师点津]　every time，each time，any time前不用冠词，(the) next time，(the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。
◎基础练透——补全句子
①__________________________________________(我第一次听说这个公司倒闭时)，I felt very shocked.
②You can call me ________________________(任何时候你想给我打电话).
③________________________(每次我看到她)，I'll think of that thing.
◎能力提升——微写作
④我们最后一次见面时，互换了礼物。
_______________ we met，we exchanged gifts.
The first time I heard about the firm closing down
any time you want to
Every time I see her
The last time
维度一　单词拼写
1．She once made a _____ (短时间的) appearance on television.
2．________ (喜剧) is the most serious business in the world.
3．She then invited him to Atlanta to _______ (讲课) on the history of art.
4．As you ________ (靠近)the town，you'll see the college on the left.
5．They are demanding equal rights and _______ (公平).
brief
Comedy
lecture
approach
justice
随堂演练
维度二　单句语法填空
1．Dry hair can be damaged by washing it too ____________(frequent).
2．The teachers often give ____________(prefer) to the relatively little pupils.
3．I am very familiar ____ the song，but I can't remember when and where I heard it.
4．___________(approach) the burning church，they saw that a woman was about to jump down.
5．Your ___________(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a good habit of learning.
frequently
preference
with
Approaching
performance
维度三　完成句子
1．无论你做什么样的工作，你必须把它做好。(whatever)
_______________________，you must do it well.
2．他有三个叔叔，他们全都是医生。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
He has three uncles，___________________________．
3．他在这个国家有两座大房子，更别提他在法国的别墅(villa)了。(mention)
He has two big houses in this country，____________________________．
4．上述的这些抱怨，我觉得，不过是冰山一角。(iceberg)
The above complaints are，I suspect，just __________________________．
Whatever your job is
all of whom are doctors
not to mention his villa in France
the tip of the iceberg
5．我宁愿踢足球也不愿在家看电视。 (prefer)
I _______________________________________________________________
____________ at home.
返回
prefer to play football rather than watch TV/prefer playing football to watching TV
课时精练
维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式
1．Sometimes reality and _______(幻想) are hard to distinguish.
2．He's a ________(熟悉的) figure in the neighborhood.
3．How can you put the _______(浪漫史) back into your marriage
4．Please ______(确保) that all lights are switched off.
5．His new novel is a must for all lovers of crime _______ (小说).
6．From there you can look straight down to the ________ (恐龙) fossils displayed on the floor below.
7．The first thing he looked at was his office's ________(位置).
8．I have a very good ________(视觉的)memory.
9．I folded the letter and then put it into the e_______．
10．Old people p_____ to stay in their own homes rather than live with their children.
基础达标
fantasy
familiar
romance
ensure
fiction
dinosaur
location
visual
nvelope
refer
维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．As far as I know，the middle school__________ (attach) to a famous university.
2．He succeeded _______ the aid of a completely new approach he discovered.
3．I've worked here as a ______ (type) for about a year，and I'd like to have a chance of advancement.
4．Many deaths from heart disease are ________ (actual) avoidable.
5．Never in all my life have I seen such a ________ (horror) thing.
6．The prize _________________(award) to whoever finds the location of the buried treasure first.
7．His success was a long history，but __ brief，he succeeded after a lot of failures.
is attached
with
typist
actually
horrible
will be awarded
in
8．A _________ (history) is a person who specializes in the study of history.
9．There's lots of room to express yourself __________ (creative) here.
10．You cannot do justice __ such a complex situation in just a few pages.
historian
creatively
to
维度三　完成句子
1．首先，科学家们甚至不能确定这种粒子是否存在。(begin)
_______________，scientists aren't even sure if the particle exists.
2．我们也会重视学前教育，关心特殊教育。(attach)
We will also ______________________ pre-school education and care about special education.
3．正如法国人喜欢跳舞一样，英国人也喜欢跳舞。(as)
_____________________________________，the British also enjoy dancing.
To begin with
attach importance to
Just as the French enjoy dancing
4．除了这所学校外，这个村子还有一家诊所，也是由政府支持建造的。(addition)
______________________，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.
5．每重演一次，她扮演角色的效果就更好一些。(every time)
She acted the part more effectively ______________________．
In addition to the school
every time she replayed it
维度四　课文语法填空
　　Most of us are not familiar 1.____ how a film is made.In fact，it needs 2.__ huge amount of hard work，most of 3._____ takes place behind the scenes.First of all，sound effects are often added after a scene has been shot. Sometimes，different sounds may 4._________(mix) by a computer to make a certain sound.5.________(make) a film more attractive to the eyes，some directors usually use visual special effects.For example，CGI has been 6.__________(frequent) used in film-making.Props are another factor that 7.___________(contribute) to a film's success.To make a film look real，great effort must be made 8.____________(research)，find and build objects.In 9.__________(conclude)，we must spare a thought for those 10.________(talent) people who have worked hard behind the scenes.
with
a
which
be mixed
To make
frequently
contributes
to research
conclusion
talented
素能提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　Here are some of the movies that inspire you to travel.
　　The Lord of the Rings
　　The story is about Frodo，his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle-earth.Filmed in about 150 locations all over New Zealand，this travel movie shows its beauty.From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic region of Mt Ruapehu，this is the best movie to see New Zealand.Also，this travel movie might have the only distinction of being inspired.The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen.
　　Indiana Jones：The Complete Adventure Collection
　　Indiana Jones and travel are inseparable.Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies.The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia.Temple of Doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau.Last Crusade was filmed in Italy，Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra.Unlike the other films，Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States.However，their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing.
　　Romancing the Stone and The Jewel of the Nile
　　This movie series focuses on a romantic writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack.In Romancing the Stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who is kidnapped.In the sequel(续集) Joan goes to the fictional kingdom of Kadir in the Middle East.Romancing the Stone's scenes were shot mostly in Mexico.For The Jewel of the Nile，the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.
　　The Talented Mr Ripley
　　Tom Ripley is a working class young man.Through a case of mistaken identity，he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessman's son to come home.This travel movie starts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Monticello.The last section of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples.The locations are beautiful.They also do a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s.
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部电影以及它们的拍摄地点。
1．If you are interested in Europe，you probably watch the film ________．
A．Temple of Doom
B．Last Crusade
C．Raiders of the Lost Ark
D．Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
√
细节理解题。依据Indiana Jones：The Complete Adventure Collection部分中的“Last Crusade was filmed in Italy，Spain...”可知，这部电影部分是在意大利、西班牙拍摄的，如果你对欧洲感兴趣，你很可能会看这部电影。
2．What can we learn by reading the paragraph of The Lord of the Rings
A．It is the best movie made in New Zealand.
B．It was shot from Wellington to Auckland.
C．It has increased tourism in New Zealand.
D．The novel about it caught the director's attention long ago.
√
细节理解题。依据文章The Lord of the Rings这一部分的最后一句可知，这部电影的导演17岁时第一次读到这本小说，被这个故事吸引住了。
细节理解题。依据文章最后一段的“he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessman's son to come home”可知选项B正确。
3．The movie The Talented Mr Ripley tells us a story of a man who ________．
A．owns a large amount of fortune
B．helps a father persuade his son to come home
C．goes sightseeing in Rome and Naples
D．becomes wealthy by always working hard
√
B
　　Movies are a great means of entertainment for many people.There are some advantages of watching edies，for example，help reduce your blood pressure.Laughter for 15 minutes during a movie makes your blood vessels(血管) wider.Besides，when you watch a sad movie，you're more likely to come away from it thinking about loved ones and feeling happy about what you have.
　　Watching movies can make you creative.A study shows that young children，who watched the use of magic in Harry Potter，score meaningfully higher in a creative thinking test than children who watched something else.
　　Moreover，movies are very useful for improving people's health.They enable people to take time to really relax and for the moment forget about their daily worries and problems.
　　However，watching movies isn't always good.Studies have shown that some people get real pleasure out of being scared by horror movies，but in various ways they may be risking their physical and mental health without even knowing it.When you watch a tense scene in a movie，your heart rate and blood pressure increase.Meanwhile this change in your brain chemistry reminds you of times when you were in a similar state，even if you have no idea that you even had those memories.So if something horrible happens to you，being scared again by a movie can unintentionally make you experience it once more.
　　Scientists，politicians and parents have argued for long if being accessible to movie violence leads to actual real-life violence.Overall the answer to that is probably still up in the air，but a new study seems to prove that watching aggression(攻击性行为) on screen can result in being a bully(恃强凌弱者) in real life，even if it is just in the short term.
　　In conclusion，certain movies play an active role，but not all movies do.It depends completely on the subject of the movie.So it's always advisable to choose the movies about something positive.
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了看电影对人们身心健康的利弊，因此作者建议观看电影时要做出明智的选择。
4．Why is watching sad movies good for us according to the text
A．It makes us satisfied with our lives.
B．It frees us from unhappy memories.
C．It reduces our risk of illness.
D．It develops our creativity.
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Besides，when you watch a sad movie，you're more likely to come away from it thinking about loved ones and feeling happy about what you have.”可知，看一部悲情电影，你更有可能去想你所爱的人，并对你所拥有的一切感到高兴。故选A。
√
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Watching movies can make you creative.”可知，看电影可以让你有创造力，然后通过一项研究说明，观看过《哈利·波特》电影中的魔法的孩子们在创造性思维测试中得分要比看其他电影的孩子高得多，以此来支持这个观点。故选D。
5．What does the author want to prove by referring to Harry Potter
A．Movies make you experience success and failure.
B．Movies can relax those who are under stress.
C．Movies get you to value the people you love.
D．Movies teach people to think creatively.
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词义猜测题。由画线词所在句子的前一句描述的对于电影暴力是否会导致现实生活中的暴力这一问题，科学家、政治家和家长们已经争论了很长时间以及画线词所在句子中的“is probably still”可知，对争论的答案可能仍然是不确定的。故选C。
6．What does the underlined part “up in the air” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Meaningless. B．Attractive.
C．Uncertain. D．Clear.
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7．What does the author advise us to do to reduce the bad effect of movies
A．Enjoy movies with more friends.
B．Make a wise choice about what to watch.
C．Try our best to watch movies less often.
D．Improve our ability to tell right from wrong.
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It depends completely on the subject of the movie.So it's always advisable to choose the movies about something positive.”可知，减少电影的不好的影响完全取决于电影的主题，所以对于观看的电影要有明智的选择。故选B。
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Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Winning an Oscar isn't all about acting ability
　　While the awards claim they recognize the top performances from around the world，a new study has found that you're more likely to win an Oscar if you're an American acting in a film that portrays American culture. 1 British actors are more likely to take home an award.
　　Researchers say the trend suggests viewers are more likely to perceive a performance as “truly brilliant” if they are members of the same social group as the actor.It can be seen，perhaps most famously，in the case of Leonardo DiCaprio，who finally won a long-awaited Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards for his role in The Revenant，which follows the story of an American frontiersman. 2 In 2014，Matthew McConaughey won an Oscar for his role in Dallas Buyers Club，and Jennifer Lawrence took an award home in 2013 for Silver Linings Playbook. 3 The findings come from a new study published in the British Journal of Psychology.The team investigated a total of 908 merit prize winners：　97 winners and 383 nominees for the Oscars，and 97 winners and 331 nominees for the BAFTAs.Overall，they found that US actors dominated the awards，claiming over 50 percent of the prizes across the Oscars and BAFTAs.
　　 4 When the performer and judge shared membership within a particular social group—for example，being American—the actor was more likely to win.As a result，American actors were found to win 52 percent of all BAFTAs，and 69 percent of all Oscars.While British actors won just 18 percent of all Oscars，and 34 percent of BAFTAs.
　　 5 In the Oscars，Americans who performed in films about non-US culture accounted for just 26 percent of the award winners.But，those who performed in films about American culture made up 88 percent of the winners.
A．Things are different in Britain.
B．And，the same applies to London's BAFTAs.
C．But they also noted a trend within social groups.
D．But the trend also stretches back throughout the years.
E．Subject matter played a role，too，according to the researchers.
F．In recent years，many actors have cast themselves as frontiersmen.
G．Daniel Day-Lewis won an Oscar in 2008 for his role in There Will Be Blood.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国籍的演员更容易获得奥斯卡奖项以及其他奖项，而其他国籍的演员获奖比例很低，表明了奥斯卡奖项不仅仅是关于表演的，还有更深层次的原因。
　　While the awards claim they recognize the top performances from around the world，a new study has found that you’re more likely to win an Oscar if you’re an American acting in a film that portrays American culture._________　________________________________British actors are more likely to take home an award.
B．And，the same applies to London's BAFTAs.
根据后一句“British actors are more likely to take home an award.”可知，英国演员在本国获奖的概率更高，故可知，不仅仅美国是这样，英国也是如此。
　　Researchers say the trend suggests viewers are more likely to perceive a performance as “truly brilliant” if they are members of the same social group as the actor.It can be seen，perhaps most famously，in the case of Leonardo DiCaprio，who finally won a long-awaited Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards for his role in The Revenant，which follows the story of an American frontiersman.____________________________________________________In 2014，Matthew McConaughey won an Oscar for his role in Dallas Buyers Club，and Jennifer Lawrence took an award home in 2013 for Silver Linings Playbook.
D．But the trend also stretches back throughout the years.
根据后文“In 2014，Matthew McConaughey won an Oscar for his role in Dallas Buyers Club，and Jennifer Lawrence took an award home in 2013 for Silver Linings Playbook.”可知，2014年的马修·麦康纳以及2013年詹妮弗·劳伦斯获奖都是因为影片是关于美国文化的，故可知，这一趋势也可以追溯到多年前。
_________________________________________________________________The findings come from a new study published in the British Journal of Psychology.The team investigated a total of 908 merit prize winners：　97 winners and 383 nominees for the Oscars，and 97 winners and 331 nominees for the BAFTAs.Overall，they found that US actors dominated the awards，claiming over 50 percent of the prizes across the Oscars and BAFTAs.
G．Daniel Day-Lewis won an Oscar in 2008 for his role in There Will Be Blood.
根据前文可知，本段列举了不同年份奥斯卡获奖电影的共同之处，G选项，Daniel Day-Lewis在2008年因在电影《血色将至》中扮演的角色获得奥斯卡奖项，与前文一致。
C．But they also noted a trend within social groups.
根据后一句可知，当演员和评委是同一个社会团体的成员时，演员更有可能获奖，故可知，和评委拥有共同之处的演员更容易获奖，这是社会群体内部的一种趋势。
　　____________________________________________When the performer and judge shared membership within a particular social group—for example，being American—the actor was more likely to win.As a result，American actors were found to win 52 percent of all BAFTAs，and 69 percent of all Oscars.While British actors won just 18 percent of all Oscars，and 34 percent of BAFTAs.
　　__________________________________________________________In the Oscars，Americans who performed in films about non-US culture accounted for just 26 percent of the award winners.But，those who performed in films about American culture made up 88 percent of the winners.
E．Subject matter played a role，too，according to the researchers.
根据后一句可知，奥斯卡获奖名单中，美国演员在非美国文化的电影中饰演角色，只有26%的比例获得奥斯卡奖，故可知，要获奖，影片的主题和内容很重要，E选项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　Recently I had an experience of eating dinner at a “dark restaurant”，where people eat in complete 1 .Diners eat their whole meal in total blackness and have to 2 the waiters' guidance if they need to go to the bathroom.I wanted to understand the experience of being 3 ．Then I found out eating was a really 4 activity.
　　It was a special meal.Because we couldn't see where anything was，my friend and I knocked down glasses and 5 food.Even though my senses of taste and 6 became more sensitive (敏感的)，I had to eat much more slowly，trying to 7 what I was eating. 8 water was without doubt difficult，and I even kept drinking from my friend's glass.
　　After failing to 9 any food with a fork for five minutes，I decided to use my 10 ．I reached down，expecting rice and vegetables，but instead，I stuck my hand into a bowl of warm，thick soup.“Ahh...！” “It's best to use a 11 for this soup，” the waiter said into my ear.It was 12 but much too late.Even using a spoon，most of the soup ended up on my shirt.I felt 13 ，even though no one could see me.
　　Our waiter advised us to lift the plates and bowls close to our faces.Only in this way was I able to eat something. 14 ，when I left the restaurant，I still felt 15 ．Anyway，through this special dining，I was much more aware of the challenges that blind people face.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在“黑暗餐厅”吃饭的经历，虽然没吃到多少食物，但体验了盲人的生活，理解了他们的不易。
1．A．surprise B．darkness
C．pity D．honor
2．A．give up B．care about
C．rely on D．turn down
√
根据句中“dark restaurant”和下句的“in total blackness”可知是在黑暗的环境中吃饭，故选B。
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因为用餐环境黑暗且不熟悉，所以要靠服务员的帮助，故选C。
3．A．blind B．smart
C．rich D．quiet
4．A．boring B．moving
C．difficult D．Traditional
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因为是在完全黑暗的环境用餐，所以是体验盲人的生活，故选A。
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此处指作者通过在黑暗的环境中就餐体会到了盲人的困难，故选C。
5．A．made B．dropped
C．threw D．had
6．A．direction B．satisfaction
C．sight D．smell
√
因为我们看不见东西在哪里，我和朋友打翻了杯子并弄掉了食物。故选B。
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因为是在黑暗环境像盲人一样就餐，所以靠味觉和嗅觉，故选D。
7．A．guess B．observe
C．afford D．stand
8．A．Pouring B．Spreading
C．Saving D．Tasting
因为看不见食物，所以只能靠味觉和嗅觉猜测食物，故选A。
与下文拿错朋友的杯子喝水呼应，可知是倒水困难，其他选项不符句意，故选A。
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9．A．make up B．give back
C．work out D．pick up
10．A．hands B．bowls
C．courage D．intelligence
此处指吃饭时用叉子叉起东西，故选D。
根据下句“I stuck my hand into a bowl of warm，thick soup.”可知作者是用手去拿食物，故选A。
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11．A．fork B．spoon
C．knife D．plate
12．A．incorrect B．strange
C．helpful D．fun
根据下文“Even using a spoon”和常识可知用勺子喝汤，故选B。
此处指勺子有助于喝汤，故选C。
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13．A．delighted B．embarrassed
C．sad D．unknown
14．A．So B．Besides
C．However D．Instead
喝汤时没喝到嘴里而是洒在衣服上是令人尴尬的，故选B。
根据语境，前后句是转折关系，故选C。
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15．A．angry B．excited
C．sick D．hungry
根据描述可知作者在黑暗中用叉子叉不住东西，用手又抓到了汤里，喝汤却洒在了衣服上，没吃到什么食物，所以离开时还是很饥饿，故选D。
返回
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谢 谢 观 看
UNIT 1　Lights，camera，action！(共93张PPT)
UNIT 1　Lights，camera，action！
Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage
内容索引
课时精练
3
语法探究
1
知识拾遗
2
语法探究
新知导学
主谓一致
[教材示例]
观察黑体部分并思考主语与谓语在数上的关系
1．Everyone was surprised when Disney said its film team members were remaking The Jungle Book.
2．Mowgli and his animal friends live happily in the jungle until one day Shere Khan the tiger returns and tries to drive him out of the jungle.
3．However，its old age shows.
4．The new film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.
5．Building the jungle environment on the computer was no easy job.
6．The Jungle Book lasts for about two hours but there is enough tension and humour to hold your attention during the whole film.
7．Two hours seems very short when you're having so much fun!
[我的发现]
1．主谓一致是指句子的谓语在人称和单复数上要与____保持一致。
2．当主语为可数名词单数(句4)，不可数名词(句3)，表示书名、著作的专有名词(句6)、动词-ing形式(句5)、不定代词(句1)、或表时间、距离、金钱的复数名词(句7)时，谓语动词用____形式。当主语为__________________(句1)或由___连接的两个或两个以上的并列成分(句2)时，谓语动词用____形式。
3．not only...but also...连接并列主语(句4)或由there、here 引出的主语不止一个(句6)时，谓语动词的单复数与__________保持一致。
主语
表语
可数名词的复数形式
and
复数
临近的主语
主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。主谓一致有三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
一、语法一致原则
此原则是指在语法形式上保持一致，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
1．可数名词单数、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、动词-ing形式短语或从句作主语及表示时间、金钱、度量衡等概念的名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
His advice has been accepted.
他的建议已被接受。
语法精讲
To see is to believe.眼见为实。
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在阳光下读书对眼睛有害。
When they could finish the task is not known yet.
他们何时能完成任务还未知。
Ten dollars is the price for that hat.
那顶帽子的价格是十美元。
[名师点津]　what引导的主语从句充当主语时，有时要以what所指代的词的意义来决定谓语动词的数。
What you need is a good meal.
你需要的是一顿美餐。
What the school needs are qualified teachers.
这个学校需要的是有能力的教师。
2．由连接词and或both...and连接的名词、动词不定式短语、动词-ing形式短语以及句子作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
Both eggs and milk are good for your health.
鸡蛋和牛奶都对你的健康有好处。
Jogging and swimming are beneficial to our health.
慢跑和游泳都对我们的健康有益。
[名师点津]　(1)and连接的两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。如果这两个词都是名词，则第二个名词前不用冠词。
A poet and artist is coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
一位诗人兼艺术家明天下午要来给我们讲一讲中国文学和绘画。
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前若有no，each，every，many a等修饰，谓语动词要用单数。
Each student and each teacher is given a ticket.
每个学生和老师都领到了一张票。
Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the English Evening to be held on Saturday.
每个男生和女生都希望参加在星期六举办的英语晚会。
Many a desk and many a bench is to be taken out of the hall.
许多课桌和凳子将被搬出大厅。
3．“名词＋as well as，rather than，like，but，except，besides，with，together with，along with，including，in addition to＋名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词同第一个名词的数保持一致。
Modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers was sent to the village school last week.
上周现代化的教学设备和几百台电脑被送到了那所乡村学校。
The teacher，together with many students，is playing basketball on the playground.
这个老师和很多学生一起在操场上打篮球。
Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the lab.
实验室只有一个老师和三个学生。
4．“more than one或many a＋单数名词”作主语时，尽管其意义为复数，但谓语动词还是用单数形式。
More than one student wants to join the army.
不止一个学生想参军。
Many a student is looking forward to visiting the country at present.
现在许多学生都盼望着去访问这个国家。
5.“one and a half＋可数名词复数 ”作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
One and a half years have passed since then.
自那以后，一年半过去了。
6．不定代词either，neither，each，every 或no＋单数名词和由some，any，no，every与thing，body，one构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Nothing in the world moves faster than light.
世上没有什么东西比光传播得更快。
Each one of us has his own duty.
我们每个人都有自己的职责。
Either of you is to hand out the gifts to the students.
你们俩当中的一个人要给学生分发礼物。
[名师点津]　“none of＋名词”的主谓一致
若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数形式；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式都可以。
None of the water from Lake Powell is used to irrigate the areA．
鲍威尔湖的水没有被用来灌溉这一地区。
None of us is/are entirely blameless in this matter.
在这件事上我们没有一个人是完全没有责任的。
7．由“a lot of，lots of，plenty of，the rest of，the majority of＋名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
One third of the surface of the earth is land.
地球表面的三分之一是陆地。
One third of the people are from Beijing.
三分之一的人来自北京。
The factory used three fifths of the raw materials，the rest of which were saved for other purposes.
工厂用了这种原材料的五分之三，剩余部分节省出来留作他用。
8．a quantity of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；a quantity of后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；quantities of后无论接复数名词还是不可数名词，后面的谓语动词都用复数形式。
A large quantity of milk was wasted at that time.
那时大量的牛奶被浪费了。
Large quantities of fish are caught in the deep sea．
在深海处抓了很多鱼。
9．在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。
I，who am your friend，once told you so.
我是你的朋友，曾经告诉过你的。
[名师点津]　“one of＋复数名词＋who/which/that” 引导的定语从句中，若关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。若one 前有the (only/very/right)修饰时，从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
He is one of the students who have passed the exam.
他是通过这次考试的学生之一。
He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.
他是通过这次考试的唯一的学生。
10．由两部分组成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时，如glasses，spectacles，shoes，boots，trousers/pants，compasses，chopsticks，scissors，socks等，谓语动词通常用复数，但当这类词被a pair of修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
The trousers are in the box.裤子在盒子里。
There is a pair of trousers in the box.
盒子里有一条裤子。
11．“kind/form/type/sort/species /series＋of＋名词” 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于这些词的单复数而不是它们后面所跟的名词。
All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.
必须克服各种各样的困难。
This kind/sort of questions is very difficult.
这种问题很难。
A series of debates between the lecturers was scheduled for the next weekend.
讲师之间一系列的辩论安排在下周末举行。
二、意义一致原则
此原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式根据主语的意义而不是形式决定。当主语形式为单数，而意义为复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式；当主语形式为复数，而意义却为单数时，谓语动词用单数形式。
1．有些名词，如people，cattle，police，trousers等，没有单数形式，作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。
The police were sent to the spot to keep order immediately.
警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。
Cattle were allowed to graze in this area．
牛可以在这个地区吃草。
2．英语中一些单复数同形的名词作主语时，应根据其表达的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式，这类名词常见的有sheep，deer，fish，means，species，Chinese，Japanese，series等。
Every possible means has been used to prevent the air pollution.
为了防止大气污染，每一种可能的方法都用过了。
All means have been tried to ease the traffic jams.
为了缓解交通堵塞，所有的方法都试过了。
We Chinese are friendly，diligent and hard-working.
我们中国人是友好、勤奋并且努力工作的。
3．有些集合名词，如public，family，enemy，audience，government，group，committee，team，media，staff，crew等作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其表示的意义而定。如果该名词表示一个整体，其谓语动词用单数形式；但当这些集体名词表示集体中的若干个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。
My family means everything to me.
对我来说家庭意味着一切。
My family have lived in this house for generations.
我家祖祖辈辈都住在这房子里。
4．“the＋形容词或过去分词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式；当“the＋形容词”指一个人或表示一种抽象概念或品质时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The poor were usually looked down upon by the rich in the past.过去，穷人常被富人瞧不起。
The good is not always the true.善并非都真。
5．有些以s结尾表示学科名称的词，如physics，mathematics，economics，politics等，以及用作书名、地名、国名、地区名的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Politics is a complicated subject.
政治是一门复杂的学科。
The UN was founded in 1945.
联合国成立于1945年。
6．表示距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时，如作为一个整体来看待的话，谓语动词通常用单数。
Two hours is a short time when you are enjoying a fascinating movie.
当你在享受一部非常好的电影时，两小时是很短的时间。
Fifteen miles seems to me a long walk.
十五英里在我看来是很长的一段路。
7．“a number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The number of students in this school is increasing.
这所学校的学生人数在增加。
A small number of people have applied for the job.
有少数几个人申请了这份工作。
三、就近一致原则
此原则是指谓语动词的人称和数须与邻近的主语保持一致。
1．当either...or...；neither...nor...；not only...but also...；not...but...；or；nor等并列连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应与邻近的主语保持一致。
Not only the students but also the teacher hasn't come.
学生和老师都没来。
Neither the children nor the mother likes this kind of music.
孩子们和妈妈都不喜欢这种音乐。
Either you or I am to blame.
你或我该受责备。
2．在there be 结构、here 以及表示地点的介词词组置于句首引起的倒装句中，谓语动词的人称和数应与最近的一个主语保持一致。
There is a pen and many pencils on the table.
桌子上有一支钢笔和许多铅笔。
Here is a blackboard and two fans.
这有一块黑板，两台风扇。
体系构建
主谓一致 语法一致原则
意义一致原则
就近一致原则
返回
知识拾遗
1　adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应
(教材原句)In 1967，Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film，which is widely regarded as a classic.
1967年，迪斯尼将这本书改编成动画片，被广泛认为是一部经典之作。
(1)adapt to　　　　　 适应/适合……
adapt oneself to 使自己适应……
adapt...to... 调整……以适应……
(2)adapt...from... 根据……改编……
adapt...for... 把……改写/改编成……
(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
[佳句背诵]　(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.
生活在埃塞俄比亚高地的人们已经适应了在高海拔地区的生活。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the __________ (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
②All in all，I hope you can adapt __________(you) to the new environment and we can become good friends.
③The world will be different，and we will have to be prepared to adapt___the change.
◎能力提升——微写作
④他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。
It took him a while ____________________________________．
adaptation
yourself
to
to adapt (himself) to the new surroundings
2　regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视
(1)regard sb./sth.to be/as... 认为某人/某物是……
(2)with/ in regard to 关于，至于
give one's regards to sb. 代某人向……问好(表示问候，多用复数regards)
as regards 关于，至于
(3)regarding prep. 关于
[佳句背诵]　(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places.
生态旅游通常被认为是前往未受(人类活动)干扰的地方进行(对环境)影响小的旅行。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①He _____________ (regard) as the most successful president of modern times then.
②He regards himself ____the best player on the football team.
③Please give my _______ (regard) to your family.
◎能力提升——微写作
④所有跟账目有关的文件都给我了。
I was given all of the papers ______________ the account.
was regarded
as
regards
in regard to
3　not only...but also... 不仅……，而且……
(教材原句)The new film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.
这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅是动物，还有丛林都是用数字技术创作的。
(1)句中“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……，而且……”，其中but后的also可以省略。
(2)not only...but (also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。
(3)not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句，且not only置于句首时，not only所在的分句需使用部分倒装。
[佳句背诵]　The activity was highly spoken of，because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise，but also made us more cohesive.
这次活动受到了大家的好评，因为它不仅给我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且让我们更有凝聚力。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①Not only does the sun give us light，___ it also gives us heat.
②Not only the animals but also the forest _________ (be) protected ever since.
③Not only the students but also the teacher ____ (be)against the plan then.
◎能力提升——微写作
④他不仅作出许诺，而且履行了诺言。
Not only _________________________，but also he kept it.
but
has been
was
did he make a promise
4　solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案
(教材原句)There was another problem：the digitally created animals had no shadows，but the film team was able to find a solution.
还有另一个问题：数码制作的动物没有影子，但电影团队找到了解决办法。
(1)a solution to...　　　 ……的解决方法
(2)solve vt. 解答；解决
solve a problem 解决问题
[佳句背诵]　 Although he has sought to find a peaceful solution，he is facing pressure to use greater military force.
虽然他已设法寻找一个和平的解决办法，但他正面临着使用更大军事力量的压力。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①With the aid of the teacher，the student ______(solve) the math problem eventually.
②There are still many problems ______________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
③The ________ (solve) to last week's quiz is on page 81.
◎能力提升——微写作
④这个问题没有简单的解决办法。
There's ______________________________．
solved
to be solved
solution
no simple solution to this problem
5　cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好
(教材原句)The Prince has given up hope of a cure but his wife，Elizabeth，takes him to see Lionel Logue，an Australian speech doctor living in London.
亲王已经放弃了治疗的希望，但他的妻子伊丽莎白还是带他去见了莱昂内尔·洛格，这是一位澳大利亚语言治疗师，当时住在伦敦。
a cure for...　　 ……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法
cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为/习惯
[佳句背诵]　Scientists around the world are working hard to discover a cure for COVID-19.
世界各地的科学家正在努力寻找治疗新冠肺炎的方法。
[联想发散]　常见的“动词＋sb.＋of＋sth.”结构还有：
①remind sb.of sth.　　 提醒某人某事
②warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事
③rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物
④inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
⑤cheat sb.of sth. 欺骗某人某事
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①This new medicine will cure him __ his skin disease.
②The government is trying to find a good cure _____unemployment.
③The old professor treated the boy _____his cancer.
◎能力提升——微写作
④我将设法改掉这个孩子的坏习惯。
I will try to ______________________________________．
of
for
for
cure the child of his bad habits
6 　typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
(教材原句)The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special effects，and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors.
这部电影看上去就像一部颇为典型的历史剧，没有复杂的特效，而几位主演的出色演技令这部电影十分精彩。
(1)be typical of　　　 是……特有的；是典型的……；是……的特点
It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事
(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此地
[佳句背诵]　Since I'm here，I'd like to try a typical dish of this country.
既然来了，我想品尝这个国家的一道特色菜。
[名师点津]　句型It is typical of sb.to do sth.可以转换为“Typically，＋句子”的形式。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①This meal is _______ (type) of local cookery.
②It is typical of the old man _______(sit) in the sofa and recall the past.
③_________ (typical)，he didn't even bother to tell anyone he was going.
◎能力提升——微写作
④我们两个都具有美国演员典型的品质和优点。
Both of us had the qualities and virtues that __________________________．
typical
to sit
Typically
are typical of American actors
[语境串记]　At first，fever is typical of the disease，but typically，it takes several weeks to appear.起初，发烧是该病的典型症状，但通常需要几个星期才能出现。
7　fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕
(1)fancy doing　　　　　　 想要做某事
fancy oneself 自命不凡
fancy oneself as 自以为是……
fancy that... 好像……
(2)have a fancy for sth. 喜欢某物
[佳句背诵]　She didn't fancy the idea of going home in the dark.
她不喜欢黑夜回家这个主意。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①She fancies herself ____a serious actress.
②Fancy ________ (meet) you here!
③She has a fancy ___ brown shoes.
◎能力提升——微写作
④今晚你想不想去看电影？
Do you ________________ the cinema this evening
as
meeting
for
fancy going to
8　recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
(教材原句)All in all，I highly recommend this film.
总之，我强烈推荐这部电影。
(1)recommend sth.to sb.　　 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb.as... 推荐某人担任……
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth. 推荐某人做某事
recommend that...＝It is recommended that... 建议……
(2)recommendation n. 推荐，建议
[佳句背诵]　Can you recommend me some restaurants where I can eat good Sichuan cuisine
您能给我推荐几家能吃到好吃的四川菜的餐馆吗？
[名师点津]　recommend后接从句时，从句谓语动词要用(should)＋动词原形，should可以省略。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①We all want to recommend Mr Hill __ general manager of our company.
②He recommended _______(read) the novel before seeing the movie.
③The teacher recommended that he ________________ (read) more to learn English well.
◎能力提升——微写作
④他建议她做一些研究，并与牙医讨论更健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。
He recommended that she ______________________________ and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
as
reading
(should) read
(should) do some research
维度一　单词拼写
1．There was only a ______(狭窄的) gap between the bed and the wall.
2．The present ______ (体制)of funding for higher education is unsatisfactory.
3．The record won a gold award and remains one of the ________ (经典作品)of modern popular music.
4．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and __________(最终) work for“The Times”．
5．The doctor ____________ (建议)him not to work too hard yesterday.
随堂演练
narrow
system
classics
eventually
recommended
维度二　单句语法填空
1．These styles can _____________(adapt)to suit individual tastes.
2．She has said nothing _________ (regard)your request.
3．We strongly recommend _________(report) the incident to the police.
4．He seemed to regard the whole thing __ a joke.
5．There is no effective cure ___ colds except rest.
be adapted
regarding
reporting
as
for
返回
维度三　完成句子
1．狗不仅是宠物，而且是我们的朋友。(not only...but also...)
The dog is _________________________________．
2．他过了好一阵子才适应了新的环境。(adapt)
It took him a while to __________________ the new environment.
3．要找到解决这个问题的方法也许要花很长时间。(solution)
It may take a long time to ___________________________________．
not only a pet，but also it is our friend
adapt himself to
find a solution to the problem
课时精练
维度一　单句语法填空
1．Four weeks __(be) often approximately regarded as one month.
2．Not only his friends，but also he himself __(be) looking forward to the meeting.
3．Huge quantities of good earth ___(be) being washed away each year.
4．This new type of buses __(be) popular among the young people.
5．That our teacher is going to leave us ______(make) us disappointed.
6．More than one student ___________(pass) the examination up to now.
7．It's said that two thirds of the water around the world _____________(be) polluted.
基础达标
is
is
are
is
makes
has passed
is/has been
8．Smog and haze __(be) a kind of air pollution.It makes people worry about their health.
9．The Olympic Games ___(be) held once every four years.
10．A library with five thousand books __(be) offered to the nation as a gift.
is
are
is
维度二　语法与写作
1．不仅年轻人，老年人也对微信(WeChat)变得有兴趣了。
Not only the young but also the old ________________________ in WeChat.
2．大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草覆盖。
About three fifths of the land ____________________________________．
3．约翰和他的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
John，together with his classmates，__________________________________
last week.
4．读科幻小说使我在忙碌的一天后感到放松。
Reading science fiction ______________________________．
are getting interested
is covered with trees and grass
was punished for breaking the school rules
makes me relaxed after a busy day
5．在我看来，两个小时就足以让我们完成这个任务了。
In my opinion，_____________________________________．
6．大量的水被附近的工厂污染了。
Quantities of water____________________________________．
two hours is enough for us to finish the task
have been polluted by the nearby factories
维度三　语法与语篇
　　1．___________________________ (三十年不是一个长的时期) in history，but when it comes to the development of China，none of us doubt(s) that 2.______________________________________________________(或者是环境或者是政策让我们受益很多).With thirty years' development，3._________________________________________(中国和中国人民正站得更高) on the stage of the world.Although 4._____________________________
________(那里存在一个环境问题) and other ones，the public have a strong belief that tomorrow will be better.5.___________________________________
___(我们是否能实现我们的梦想取决于) our own effort.To construct our country is a great honour，so 6._______________________(不仅你是而且我也是) the one who should be devoted to making our country a splendid one.
Thirty years is not a long period
either the surroundings or the policy has benefited us a great deal
China，along with its people，is standing higher
there exists an environmental
problem
Whether we can realize our dream depends
on
not only you but also I am
素能提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　Gattica
　　Samantha Wynter from Mexico finds this movie interesting because it examines the results of genetic engineering of humans in the future.It shows the struggles of Victor to succeed in a world of genetically-designed，perfect humans.
　　Central Station
　　Stella Tupinamba from Brazil reviews this excellent Brazilian film which was recently nominated (提名) for Academy Awards.This movie which features the talented actress，Fernanda Montenegro，is in Stella's words，“like a prize” for Brazilians.It's a very special film.Don't miss it!
　　Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
　　Masako Kanki from Japan is pleased to find the movie so faithful to the book，but a little disappointed in the lack of character development.However，she finds the movie fantastic and is eagerly looking forward to viewing more movies based on Harry Potter books.
　　Life is Beautiful
　　Akiko Tanaka from Japan feels this Italian movie is a very special one.She finds the story very beautiful but very sad.She tells us the basic story of this heart-breaking movie，which shows us we should never forget what happens during wars.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4部电影：Gattica(千钧一发)，Central Station(中央车站)，Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone(哈利·波特和魔法石)和Life is Beautiful(美丽人生)。
细节理解题。根据Central Station部分的“Stella Tupinamba from Brazil...for Academy Awards.”可知，影片Central Station被提名奥斯卡奖，有可能获奖。故选B项。
1．Which film will probably win Academy Awards
A．Gattica．
B．Central Station.
C．Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.
D．Life is Beautiful.
√
2．Who is a little disappointed about the film
A．Samantha Wynter.
B．Stella Tupinamba．
C．Masako Kanki.
D．Akiko Tanaka．
细节理解题。根据Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone部分的“Masako Kanki from Japan...the lack of character development.”可知，Masako Kanki对于电影Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone中人物角色的发展有点失望。故选C项。
√
文章出处题。文章介绍了四部电影，可知，该文章来自于杂志的电影专栏。故选A项。
3．From which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken
A．Movies. B．Music.
C．Sports. D．Technology.
√
B
　　When I was reading a post about taking someone to the movies，something happened a couple of years ago suddenly hit me.
　　I used to drink Cokes and they had a competition where there was a code inside the bottle cap.You might win something so long as you went to a website and entered the code.I won some free Cokes.But what astonished and delighted me was the Grand Prize I won then.
　　The Grand Prize was free movies for a year.They pointed out that one movie a week was what free movies for a year meant.All of the tickets were valid(有效的)for one year from the day I received them.So I must use them in the following year.I used quite a few taking friends to movies we all wanted to see.
　　Then I donated 20 tickets(all I had left by that time)to the local Women's Transition House.Women and children could go there when they want to avoid a bad situation in general and get help to make a new start.It was the best thing I did with the tickets.
　　My workplace team had decided to help people in need，so we collected donations for that particular New Year's Day.I knew that the Women's Transition House provided some childcare for the women so they could go for job interviews and things like that.
　　I put those tickets in a box and wrote a note on the outside.And I asked the Women's Transition House staff to give movie tickets to women there over the holidays to have some fun to do，with or without their children，which made me really happy.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次活动中赢得了一年的免费电影(一周一部电影)的电影票，在邀请朋友看了几场电影后，他决定把剩余的电影票捐给他人。事情虽小，但是自己却获得了心灵的满足。
4．How did the author get the tickets
A．By visiting a website by chance.
B．By reading a post.
C．By getting a code from a website.
D．By winning the prize for drinking Cokes.
细节理解题。由文章第二段和第三段首句“The Grand Prize was free movies for a year.”可知，作者是通过喝可乐赢得的电影票。故选D。
√
细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Then I donated 20 tickets(all I had left by that time)to the local Women's Transition House.”可知，作者将当时剩余的20张票捐赠给了当地的妇女过渡之家。故选B。
5．How many tickets did the author donate
A．10. B．20.
C．30. D．40.
√
推理判断题。由第二段中的“But what astonished and delighted me was the Grand Prize I won then.”可知，作者是很幸运的。由第五段中的“My workplace team had decided to help people in need，so we collected donations for that particular New Year's Day.”可知，作者是很关心别人的。故选A。
6．Which of the following best describes the author
A．Lucky and caring.
B．Strict and careful.
C．Responsible and patient.
D．Brave and kind.
√
7．Which of the following proverb can best explain the main idea of this article
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．Good luck favors those who are always ready.
C．The rose's in her hand，the flavor in mine.
D．God helps those who help themselves.
主旨大意题。由文章最后一段可知，作者开心的真正原因是自己能向别人付出一些东西，也让别人开心。所以选项C“The rose's in her hand，the flavor in mine.”符合文章的主旨。故选C。
√
C
　　In early twentieth-century France，a new form of entertainment was becoming a hit—motion picture.People crowded into theatres for short，silent，black-and-white films that showed everyday happenings，such as a train pulling into a station.These pictures were dimly projected onto white sheets.Usually，there was no sound.Sometimes，men at pianos played music to match the scenes.
　　Moving images in theatres are no longer new，but back at the beginning of the art form，surprises lurked around every corner.During the first showings of basic silent movies，some people in the audience screamed in fear，reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life.Moviegoers were known to leap out of the way of trains on the screen.At that time，few people understood what motion pictures were，so audience members could easily be fooled.
　　Today，people crowd into theatres for the latest 3D movies.Even older movies，such as the popular Star Wars series，are being re-released in 3D.Moviemakers are excited about the ability to involve the audience more directly in the story or film.In addition，theatres spend tens of thousands of dollars on high-quality audio systems so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic.
　　What will movies be like 100 years from now Will audiences be able to smell scents in the films，taste the food that characters are eating，or even becoming part of the stories themselves？Only time will tell.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影技术的发展，讲了早期电影的特点和观众的反应，以及如今电影3D技术的运用和声效系统的开发。最后提到了对未来电影技术的畅想。
8．What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．A heavy blow.
B．A crowded place.
C．Something very popular.
D．Something very touching.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文可知，虽然那时候的电影基本是黑白的、无声的，但电影刚面世时，人们争相去电影院，电影这种新的娱乐形式成了非常流行的东西。故画线词意思为“非常流行的东西”。故选C。
9．The author mentioned moviegoers leaping out of their seats to show ________．
A．how foolish audiences were
B．how different old theatres were
C．how scary movies from the past were
D．how unfamiliar movies were to viewers then
√
推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，作者提到，电影观众会从座位上跳起来，以此来表达对观众来说电影是多么陌生。故选D。
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中最后一句可知，剧院会在高质量的音响系统上花费很多钱，主要是为了提高电影的音质。故选C。
10．Why do theatres spend a lot on high-quality audio systems
A．To re-release more old movies.
B．To develop movie technologies.
C．To improve movies' sound quality.
D．To get audiences involved in the story.
写作目的题。结合文章主要介绍了电影技术的发展，讲了早期电影的特点和观众的反应，以及如今电影3D技术的运用和声效系统的开发。最后提到了对未来电影技术的畅想。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍电影技术的发展。故选D。
11．What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To explain how realistic movies are today.
B．To tell something about future movie plans.
C．To compare movie theatres over the last century.
D．To introduce the development of movie technology.
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　Do you think that you have no time to catch up on your favourite TV series，go out with your friends on the weekend，or just sit around relaxing and doing nothing？You might have a lot of time in hand，but don't even know it！ 1
　　Your workplace is full of distractions.
　　Talkative coworkers，silly desk toys and emails of lovely cats can distract you from getting things done. 2 Clearing your desk is a must.And don't forget to log off your email completely when working.
　　You check your smart phone every three minutes.
　　Frequently checking email adds up over time，especially if you are trying to relax.Put down the phone. 3
　　You don't plan your day.
　　A day without plans can quickly turn into a day of doing things for other people，or doing things that aren't really necessary，therefore wasting your time even more. 4 Then don't forget to stop working so you can rest and relax.
　　 5
　　Ah，this is the classic case of self-sabotage(自我破坏).If you always do that，pretty soon you'll believe it one hundred percent though it is not the truth.Never doubt that you can find time to relax and have fun：improve your work efficiency and rework your schedule.
A．Shut down your computer at once.
B．You tell yourself you have no time to relax and have fun.
C．You can avoid being affected by using noise-reducing earphones.
D．The following are some suggestions to help you find time for relaxation.
E．Better yet，shut it off completely to prevent yourself from using it too often.
F．Here are several reasons why you feel you always have no time for relaxation.
G．Get started by writing down at least three tasks that must get done for tomorrow.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们总是认为自己没有时间去放松和娱乐，作者分析了这种现象的原因并提出了相应的对策。
　　Do you think that you have no time to catch up on your favourite TV series，go out with your friends on the weekend，or just sit around relaxing and doing nothing？You might have a lot of time in hand，but don't even know it！________________________________________________________
_____________
F．Here are several reasons why you feel you always have no time for relaxation.
上文说“其实你也许有许多可以支配的时间，只是你没有意识到”，再由下文的几个小题可知，F项(下面是你总是没有时间放松的几个原因)符合语境。
　　Talkative coworkers，silly desk toys and emails of lovely cats can distract you from getting things done.________________________________________
_________________ Clearing your desk is a must.And don't forget to log off your email completely when working.
C.You can avoid being affected by using noise-reducing earphones.
由设空后的“Clearing your desk is a must.And don't forget to log off your email completely when working.”可知，这些措施都是为了解决注意力分散的做法，故选C。
　　Frequently checking email adds up over time，especially if you are trying to relax.Put down the phone._________________________________________
__________________________
E．Better yet，shut it off completely to prevent yourself from using it too often.
由设空前“...if you are trying to relax.Put down the phone.”可知，频繁看手机会妨碍休息，所以要想放松，就干脆把手机放到一边，最好的办法就是完全关闭它。
　　A day without plans can quickly turn into a day of doing things for other people，or doing things that aren't really necessary，therefore wasting your time even more.___________________________________________________
___________________ Then don't forget to stop working so you can rest and relax.
G．Get started by writing down at least three tasks that must get done for tomorrow.
由本段标题“You don't plan your day.”可知，作者建议制订计划，故选G。
　　__________________________________________________
　　Ah，this is the classic case of self-sabotage(自我破坏).If you always do that，pretty soon you'll believe it one hundred percent though it is not the truth.Never doubt that you can find time to relax and have fun：improve your work efficiency and rework your schedule.
B．You tell yourself you have no time to relax and have fun.
由下文中的“this is the classic case of self-sabotage(自我破坏)”及“Never doubt that you can find time to relax and have fun”可知，自我破坏的典型案例是反复告诉自己没有时间放松和娱乐，故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　Shanghai Disneyland said on Wednesday it would build the world's first Zootopia-themed (疯狂动物城为主题) land earlier in 2019.1.____Dec.10，it started building its Zootopia-themed land，2.________ will bring characters(人物) from the popular animated film(动画片) to the park，its operator said.　Zootopia once broke China's box office records and 3.________(become) the country's No.1 animated film.
　　It 4.___ (be) expected to be the first-ever Zootopia-themed land at any Disney park worldwide，and the 5.________(eight) themed land at Shanghai Disneyland.The 6.____________(develop) of the land follows the success of the animated film on the Chinese mainland，which made 1.53 billion yuan in 2016，until it 7.__________(top) by Chinese animation Ne Zha in August，2019.
On
which
became
is
eighth
development
was topped
　　The new land aims to provide a life-like animal center with characters in this movie 8.________ some other Disney movies，according to the Shanghai Disneyland.The opening of the center will bring 9.________(much) tourism to Shanghai than before and offer more destinations to 10.________(tourist) all over the world.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了迪士尼建造以《疯狂动物城》为主题的园区，将《疯狂动物城》这部热门动画电影中的角色带到迪士尼乐园。
and
more
tourists
1．答案：On　
2．答案：which　
3．答案：became　
考查介词。英语中表达在某日要用介词on。故填On。
考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，land是先行词，指物，在后面的从句中作主语，故填which。
考查动词的时态。根据once“曾经”可知，该句用一般过去时态。故填became。
4．答案：is　
5．答案：eighth　
6．答案：development　
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时态，且主语it为第三人称单数形式。故填is。
考查数词。此处指“第8个主题乐园”，应用序数词。故填eighth。
考查词性转换。根据空前the及空后of可知，此处使用名词，意为“这座乐园的开发”。故填development。
7．答案：was topped　
8．答案：and　
9．答案：more　
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处主语it是第三人称单数，和谓语动词top之间是被动关系，且这里指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was topped。
考查连词。根据句意此处是并列关系，故填and。
考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故填more。
考查名词的单复数。根据all over the world可知，此处指全世界的游客，应用名词复数。故填tourists。
10．答案：tourists　
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UNIT 1　Lights，camera，action！(共31张PPT)
UNIT 1　Lights，camera，action！
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills——影评
学规范写作
文体感知
影评属于夹叙夹议文。这种文体主要是以一般现在时介绍剧情内容并就自己感兴趣的情节发表观点。影评要求评论者就影片特点进行评论，叙议结合。
1．基本结构：
首段：首先直接引入要评价的影视作品。一般包括电影文化背景、导演、演职人员、获奖情况等信息。
中段：整体介绍影视作品的内容，让读者掌握作品的故事梗概或从某一个角度出发(经常以主人公的命运为主线)介绍电影内容，让读者对所介绍的作品有一定的了解和认识。
尾段：选择性地从电影的主题、情节、人物形象的塑造、摄影等方面发表个人看法，最后对电影进行总体评价。
2．注意的问题：
(1)文章通常采用一般现在时，以说明、评论为主；
(2)评论时，针对其中的某一点进行评论即可，不用面面俱到。
写作素材
1．背景介绍常用语
This film is set in the 1930s.
这部影片是以20世纪30年代为背景的。
It is based on a story/a play/a book...
它是基于一个故事/一部剧本/一本书……
The story in the film took place in Shanghai in the 1940s.
这部影片中的故事发生在20世纪40年代的上海。
The film was adapted from a novel of the same name created in 1991.
这部电影由1991年创作的同名小说改编。
2．电影内容简介常用语
The two main characters are...，played by...and...
这两个主要角色是……，由……和……扮演。
It is a romantic/thriller/swordman/adventure film directed by...
这是一部由……导演的浪漫/惊悚/剑客/冒险片。
The movie mainly tells a story that...The main characters are...
这部电影主要讲述了一个……故事；主要人物是……
3．评论常用语
The plot is interesting/impressive/disappointing/...　
这个情节是有趣的/令人印象深刻的/令人失望的/……
The acting is wonderful/funny/excellent/outstanding/impressive.　
这个表演是很棒的/有趣的/出色的/突出的/令人印象深刻的。
The scenery is beautiful.Moreover，the background music is perfect.
风景很美。此外，背景音乐是完美的。
The film is a landmark of Chinese science fiction film and has been popular with audiences since its release.
这部电影是中国科幻电影的里程碑，自发行以来一直受到观众的欢迎。
典型示例
《夜宴》(Night Banquet)的放映激起了人们对该电影的兴趣，请根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的影评。
1．Stars(Cast)：Zhang Ziyi(章子怡)，Daniel Wu(吴彦祖)，Zhou Xun(周迅)，Ge You(葛优)
Director：Feng Xiaogang(冯小刚)
2．Plot：这部电影取材于莎士比亚(Shakespeare)的《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet)。故事以五代十国为背景，通过争斗、舞蹈和讲故事的方式，讲述了宫廷中人与人之间争权夺利，最后在一次夜宴上他们一个一个地死去的故事。
3．发表自己的看法。
第一步　学会审题谋篇
写作类型 电影评论
人称时态 以第三人称为主；以一般现在时为主。
写作要点 首段：引入话题，简要介绍影片的导演、主要演员。
中段：详细介绍影片故事的情节。
尾段：观后感受，发表评论，推荐他人观看电影。
第二步　保基础分——会写基本句
1．这是一部经典作品。
It is ______________．
2．这部影片是由冯小刚导演的。
_______________________ by Feng Xiaogang.
3．《夜宴》的情节取材于莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》。
The plot of Night Banquet _____________ Shakespeare's Hamlet.
4．这部电影以五代十国为背景。
______________________ ancient China during the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.
5．这是一部很棒的电影，我真的很喜欢这部电影。
It is a great film and ____________________．
a masterpiece
The film is directed
is based on
The film is set in
I really enjoy it
第三步　创设亮点——试写高级句
1．将句1和句2合并为限制性定语从句
_______________________________________________
2．将句3和句4合并为非限制性定语从句
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is a masterpiece which is directed by Feng Xiaogang.
The plot of Night Banquet，which is based on Shakespeare's Hamlet，is set in ancient China during the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.
第四步　衔接成篇得高分
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　Night Banquet is a historical and martial arts film.It is a masterpiece which is directed by Feng Xiaogang，Zhang Ziyi，Daniel Wu，Zhou Xun and Ge You stars included.
　　The plot of Night Banquet，which is based on Shakespeare's Hamlet，is set in ancient China during the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.　Through fighting，dancing and storytelling，it tells of a fight for rights and interests in the court between different people.Finally they died off at a night banquet.
　　Feng Xiaogang has used an exciting story to examine the ideas of courage and justice.It is a great film and I really enjoy it.I highly recommend this film to you.
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课时精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　When it comes to the changes in our life，I always memorize my skating.I 1 that no matter how much we enjoy doing something，at some point the one we enjoy comes to a 2 and we move on to our next life phase.
　　When I was a young boy growing up in New York，I enjoyed 3 skating on the local ponds free of charge.Later，I 4 to enter a roller rink(溜冰场).As my years of roller skating began to 5 ，I discovered that quite often I would be the oldest skater.That，however，never 6 me because I figured that somebody had to be the youngest and somebody had to be the oldest.I just 7 to be the oldest.
　　About a year ago I was skating with a group of middle school students.But this time it was 8 ．For the first time I was having trouble keeping my 9 and almost fell several times.My years of skating were 10 over！That was when I was aware that there was more to roller skating than just the skating.I 11 to hand out skates to the students.
　　It's time to move on to another phase of it— the 12 phase.I have 13 those years on skating for joy.I'm smiling and laughing a lot 14 now.On the faces of others，I now get to see the 15 that I once had for roller skating.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为溜冰的爱好者，随着年龄的增长，作者从溜冰者转为溜冰的观看者，明白了无论我们多么喜欢做某事，我们都应该知道何时结束，然后进入生活的下一个阶段。
1．A．complain B．suspect
C．realize D．predict
2．A．failure B．close
C．hardship D．barrier
根据文章主题可知这是作者明白的道理，故选C。
根据空格后的“move on to our next life phase”可知是come to a close“结束”。故选B。
√
√
3．A．roller B．figure
C．ski D．ice
4．A．paid B．regretted
C．begged D．agreed
根据空后的“local ponds free of charge”可知，此处指在当地池塘的冰面上滑冰，不是正规的练习，故选D。
根据上文的“free of charge”可知，后来作者是付费(pay)进入溜冰场溜冰。故选A。
√
√
5．A．reduce B．disappear
C．pass D．accumulate
6．A．bothered B．scared
C．thrilled D．satisfied
根据语境可知，随着溜旱冰的岁月的积累(accumulate)，“我”发现“我”经常是最年长的滑冰者。故选D。
√
√
根据上文“我发现我经常是最年长的滑冰者”以及however可知，这并未困扰(bother)作者。故选A。
7．A．hated B．claimed
C．happened D．appeared
8．A．competitive B．rewarding
C．challenging D．different
在溜冰场既有最年轻的滑冰者，也有最年长的，而作者碰巧是那个最年长的。故选C。
根据语境可知，这一次的溜冰与以往不一样(different)，作者感到自己真是年龄大了。故选D。
√
√
9．A．distance B．balance
C．promise D．figure
10．A．gradually B．eventually
C．accidentally D．originally
根据后文的fell可知，作者难以保持平衡(balance)。故选B。
根据语境可知，作者难以保持平衡，好几次几乎要摔倒了，他的溜冰生涯终于(eventually)结束。故选B。
√
√
11．A．deserved B．pretended
C．afforded D．volunteered
12．A．performing B．watching
C．learning D．governing
作者不能再溜冰了，但他意识到溜冰不仅仅是一种亲身的体验，故作者自愿为学生们分发溜冰鞋。故选D。
根据第一段第二句中的“move on to our next life phase”以及最后一段最后一句中的“I now get to see the________that I once had for roller skating”可知作者进入了观看阶段。故选B。
√
√
13．A．traded B．excused
C．compensated D．mistook
14．A．longer B．fewer
C．more D．less
作者用溜冰的岁月换取了快乐。trade sth.for sth.意为“用某物交换某物”。故选A。
作者用溜冰的岁月换取了快乐，故作者现在笑得更多(more)了。故选C。
√
√
15．A．joy B．bravery
C．ambition D．sympathy
根据“those years on skating for joy”以及此处语境可知，作者现在在别人的脸上看到了他曾经拥有的溜旱冰的乐趣(joy)。故选A。
√
Ⅱ.应用文写作
根据以下关于电影《哈利·波特》的简介，写一篇80词左右的英文影评。
1．根据英国作家J.K.Rowling的小说改编，由Chris Columbus执导。
2．哈利失去双亲，在姨母家受虐待，11岁生日时被邀请到Hogwarts魔法学校上学。
3．Hogwarts是一个神奇莫测的魔幻世界，在那里哈利学习了魔法，经历了许多冒险和神奇的事。
4．这是一部非常成功的电影，风靡全世界。通过这部电影，我们学会了相信自己和帮助别人。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　Harry Potter is a fairy tale which is based on the novel of the English writer J．K.Rowling and directed by Chris Columbus.
　　In the movie，Harry，whose parents are dead，is badly treated at his aunt's home.But fortunately，on his eleventh birthday，he is invited to go to Hogwarts，a magic school.
　　It is a world full of magic and wonders，where Harry learns magic，and has many adventurous and wonderful experiences.
　　The movie Harry Potter is a great success and it is popular with people all over the world.By watching this movie，we learn to believe in ourselves and help others.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day Robert and Henry were going home from school，when，on turning a corner，Robert cried out，“A fight! Let's go and see！”
“No，” said Henry.“Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手) this quarrel.We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief(trouble).Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me.”
　　“You are a coward，and afraid to go，” said Robert，and off he ran. Henry went straight home，and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward and they laughed at him a great deal.From then on，they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him together.
　　Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behavior，because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved，and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus，he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well.However，Robert didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead，he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school，they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
　　A few days later，Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river，and got out of his depth.He struggled，and screamed for help，but all in vain.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could，but they did not even try to help him.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
　　Robert was fast sinking._________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It seemed as if Robert would be drowned.Just at the moment，Henry happened to be passing by.Hearing the screams，Henry ran to the riverside，threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation.He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time.With great effort，and at the risk of drowning himself，he brought Robert to the shore.
Paragraph 2：
　　Thus，Robert's life was saved.__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward.They realized that Henry had true courage.They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness.Henry forgave them happily.He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual.From this，Robert learned what true courage was：never be afraid to do good，but always fear to do evil.
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谢 谢 观 看
UNIT 1　Lights，camera，action！(共99张PPT)
UNIT 1　Lights，camera，action！
单元重点回眸
内容索引
核心单词
1
拓展单词
2
单元检测卷
5
重点短语
3
典型句式
4
核心单词
1．________ adj.　　　　 熟悉的，常见的
2．______ vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
3．______ vt. 使能够，使可行
4．___ n．，vt.& vi. 帮助；援助
5．________ n. 方法；接近，靠近
　　　 vt. 接近，靠近；处理
6．______ vt. 保证，确保
7．_______ n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥
　 vi. 开讲座，讲课
　 vt. 指责，训斥
8._________ n. 公平，公正；公道，合理
familiar
attach
enable
aid
approach
ensure
lecture
justice
9．_____ n. 奖，奖品，奖金
　 vt. 授予，给予
10．________ n. 观众，听众
11．_____ vt. 改编，改写；使适应
vi. 适应
12．______ vt. 将……认为，看待；注视
13．________ n. 解决办法，处理手段；答案
14．__________ adv. 最后，终于
15．_______ adj. 典型的，有代表性的
16．_____ adj. 复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的
　　 vt. 想要，想做；倾慕
award
audience
adapt
regard
solution
eventually
typical
fancy
17．______ adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的
vt.& vi. (使)窄小，缩小
18．_______ prep. 即使，尽管
19．_____ vi.& vt. 挥手，招手；挥舞
n. 海浪；大量涌现
20．______ vt.& vi. 回想，回忆起
narrow
despite
wave
recall
单词拼写
1．We have had to _____ (适应)quickly to the new system.
2．What does your _______ (有代表性的)day look like
3．Working hard is the only ________ (方法)to success.
4．The meeting was over without any ________ (解决办法)to that problem.
5．Can you ______ (回忆起)exactly what happened
6．Our flight __________ (终于)left five hours later.
7．The new test should ______ (使能够)doctors to detect the disease early.
8．He seemed to ______ (看待)the whole thing as a joke.
9．I ______ (附上)a copy of my notes for your information.
10．There was only a ______(狭窄的) gap between the bed and the wall.
adapt
typical
approach
solution
recall
eventually
enable
regard
attach
narrow
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拓展单词
1．fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象
→_________ adj.极好的，非常棒的；极大的，极高的；不切实际的，异想天开的
2．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊；恐惧
→________ adj.可怕的；糟糕的
→________ adv.可怕地
3．romance n．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情
→________ adj.浪漫的；爱情的；浪漫主义的
→___________ n．浪漫主义；浪漫精神
4．actual adj.实际的，真实的
→__________ adv.实际上，事实上
fantastic
horrible
horribly
romantic
romanticism
actually
5．brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
→_______ adv.短暂地；简略地；暂时地
6．frequent adj.频繁的
→__________ adv.频繁地，经常
→_________ n．出现次数；频繁；频率
7．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢
→__________ n．偏爱，偏好；更喜欢的人(或物)；优待，优先(权)
8．creative adj.创作的，创造性的；有创造力的
→______ vt.创造，创作
→________ n．创造，创建；作品，创作
briefly
frequently
frequency
preference
create
creation
9．perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行
→___________ n．表演，演出；工作情况，表现
→_________ n．表演者，演出者，演员
10．locate v．确定……的位置
→ ________ n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点
→_______ adj.处于，位于；坐落的
11．personality n．性格，个性；气质
→________ adj.个人的；人际的；个性的
→__________ adv.亲自，在个人看来
12．major adj. 主要的，重要的
→ ________ n. 多数
performance
performer
location
located
personal
personally
majority
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．①When actors finished their ___________ (perform)，the audience cheered up.
②He was a poor _________ (perform)at school and left with no qualifications.
2．He was one of the most ________(create) engineers of his generation.
3．① Australians have a __________(prefer) for sweet foods，especially women and children.
②I became a teacher because I _________(prefer) books and people to politics.
4. The ________(major) of us agreed to go to Beijing by train.
5.①____________(personal) I think online shopping will never replace store shopping.
②We need someone with lots of ___________(personal) to head the project.
6．What is the exact ________(locate) of the ship
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performance
performer
creative
preference
preferred
majority
Personally
personality
location
重点短语
1．___________________ 在台后，在幕后
2．________________ 更不用说，且不说
3．_______________ 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待，
给予公正的评价
4．________________ 除……以外(还)
5．__________________ 熟悉
6．______________________ 认为……意义重大
7．_______________ 首先
8．______________ 有助于；促成；造成
9．________ 停车，停止
10．______________ 尽某人最大努力
11．_______________ 典型的，特有的
behind the scenes
not to mention
do justice to
in addition to
be familiar with
attach importance to
to begin with
contribute to
pull up
do one's best
be typical of
12．___________ 向某人挥手
13．_____________ 治好某人的某种疾病
14．____________ 四处张望
wave to sb.
cure sb.of sth.
look around
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1．_______________，confidence is a key factor to a person's success.
2．Our aim is to enable the students to __________________ their new school.
3．As the train left，the girl turned around and ______ goodbye ___ her parents.
4．Actually，each of us can ______________ the future of the world.
5．We'd like you to ____________ and tell us if anything is missing.
6．It's high time that we should ______________________ environmental protection.
7．This painting _______________ the impressionistic period.
8．To his horror，nothing seemed to _____________ his disease.
To begin with
be familiar with
waved
to
contribute to
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look around
attach importance to
is typical of
cure him of
典型句式
会记忆 会仿写
1. whatever引导让步状语从句 Whatever your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 无论他作出什么决定，我都会支持的。
____________________________，I would support it.
2.代词＋of＋关系代词(which)引导定语从句 Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes. 美国有80座这样的油田，其中有些已经有30年的历史了。
America has 80 such fields，___________________________．
Whatever decision he made
some of which are 30 years old
会记忆 会仿写
3.next time引导时间状语从句 Hopefully，next time you go to the Cinema，you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。
_______________________，let's have lunch together.
4.not only...but also...“不仅……而且……” The new film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created. 她不仅是一位伟大的女戏剧演员，而且也很幽默。
She's not only a great dramatic actress ____________________________.
Next time you're here
but she's also very funny
会记忆 会仿写
5.do/does/did＋动词原形 But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 但是半夜里真有人来了怎么办呢？
But what if someone ________________ during the night
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did come along
单元检测卷(一)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does Mandy want to go to the Cinema
A．On foot. 　　　　B．By bus.　　　C．By taxi.
2．Who got the driver out of the car finally
A．Some firefighters. B．Some doctors.
C．Some policemen.
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3．What time will the train arrive in Shanghai
A．At 6：00 pm. B．At 7：00 pm.
C．At 8：00 pm.
4．What do we know about the cat
A．It may be sick.
B．It's in the pet hospital.
C．It ate some fish.
5．What does the boy often do now
A．Play basketball. B．Play badminton.
C．Play football.
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第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the woman going to do
A．Buy a book. B．Repair her shoes.
C．Post a letter.
7．Where is the store
A．Next to the supermarket. B．In front of the post office.
C．Near the bookshop.
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听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the woman think of the carrots
A．Delicious. B．Sweet. C．Awful.
9．What does the woman suggest Robert eat
A．Some chocolate. B．Some vegetables.
C．Some desserts.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How does the man feel now
A．Proud. B．Surprised.
C．Disappointed.
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11．How did the man learn dancing
A．By learning himself.
B．By taking courses.
C．By watching videos.
12．Why did the man learn to play the piano
A．To make himself relaxed.
B．To support his skill.
C．To make his parents happy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How old is Stephanie now
A．37. B．27. C．24.
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14．When do students have no classes in France
A．On Friday. B．On Wednesday.
C．On Monday.
15．How long do French students stay at school every day
A．For six hours and a half.
B．For seven hours.
C．For seven hours and a half.
16．What do students do after class in France
A．Do some cleaning.
B．Do lots of homework.
C．Do something creative.
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听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which name of a child is the same as his father's in Spain
A．The first surname. B．The second surname.
C．The given name.
18．Who choose names for children in Nigeria
A．Their parents. B．Their grandparents.
C．Their brothers.
19．When does a child have his or her name in Nigeria
A．When he or she is born. B．When he or she is eight days old.
C．When he or she is eight weeks old.
20．What does Bahar mean
A．Spring. B．Rain. C．Storm.
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听力材料
第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
M：Come on，Mandy.It is just 20 minutes' walk to the Cinema.
W：Give me a break！My legs are killing me.Let's just call a taxi.
(Text 2)
M：How terrible the accident was！Some doctors tried to help the driver get out of the car，but they failed.
W：Yes.At last，the firefighters got him out of the car.
(Text 3)
W：By seven o'clock this evening we shall have got to Shanghai if the train keeps good time.
M：Oh，this train arrives in Shanghai one hour late every time.
(Text 4)
M：What's wrong with the cat？It ate nothing this morning，even its favourite fish.
W：I think it is sick.Maybe you should take it to the pet hospital.
(Text 5)
W：What sports do you like
M：Well，I really enjoy basketball and football.
W：Do you often play them
M：I used to play basketball every weekend，but now I only play badminton when I am free.
第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：Excuse me，sir.I'm wondering if you could tell me a place where I can repair my shoes.
M：Um...There is one on Fifth Street.
W：Thank you，but how far is it from the bookshop
M：Not very far and not difficult to find.Just keep walking and after two blocks，you'll see a supermarket on your left.The store is between the supermarket and the post office.
W：Oh，thank you very much.
M：You are welcome.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
M：The carrots taste awful and salty.How do you like them
W：I like them very much.They taste good.
M：Well，you can have all my carrots.I saw you get some chocolate cakes.I am done with the main course.It's time for some desserts.
W：Oh，you want my chocolate cakes
M：Yes.And I have had enough carrots.
W：Robert，carrots contain much vitamin C．Besides，you need vegetables. You'll end up fat if you don't watch your diet.
M：Actually，I don't mind carrots.But you know，I was born with a sweet tooth.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W：Congratulations，Simon！It was quite an achievement！How do you feel about winning this dancing competition
M：I'm proud.This is the first time I have won a dancing competition.
W：When did you become interested in dancing
M：When I was 5 years old.My mum took me to a live dancing show.And I started to love it.
W：Did you take special dancing courses or did you just learn it by yourself afterwards
M：Some special courses.
W：Did you also learn about music
M：I learned the piano to support my skill.But I didn't have too much time for it.
W：What was the hardest thing in your career
M：My parents didn't want me to be a dancer.I had to talk with them about it again and again.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
M：Stephanie，you have been teaching English in this Paris school for ten years，right
W：Sure.I became a teacher when I was 24.At 27，I came to the school in Paris.
M：Wow.Is schooling in France similar to that of other European countries
W：Yes，but in France，most schools follow a four-day week.Wednesday is free，or used for activities.Most students around the world attend school for 200 days a year，but French students only attend for 160 days.
M：Do students have long hours to make up for the missed time
W：No，students have a 26-hour week，from 9：00 in the morning until 4：30 in the afternoon.Students also have one hour and a half for lunch.
M：Do French students have enough time to learn
W：Of course.Learning does not end in the classroom.Children need time to be creative.Relaxed students learn much more effectively than tired students.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
　　How do people name their children？Different countries have different ways to name their children.Let's take a look at a few.
In Spain，a child usually has two given names and two surnames.The first surname is the same as the father's first surname，and the second is the mother's first surname.The given names may be the same as a grandparent's.
In Nigeria，children's names are chosen by family elders.The children's parents wait for names from the grandparents and other important family members.These names describe the day of the baby's birth.The baby's name is announced at a party on the eighth day after the child's birth.
In Turkey，babies are often named according to the time of their birth.For example，if a child was born in spring，the chosen name might be Bahar.It means spring.A baby born during bad weather might be named Tufan.It means storm.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Don't call it a comeback；drive-in movie theaters have been here for years.Given the current need for social distancing，drive-ins are once again seeing a surge(暴涨)in popularity and this list of 4 highlights some of the best theaters across the country.
　　Maryland：Bengies Drive-In Theater
　　The 64-year-old Bengies (in Middle River) boasts the biggest movie theater screen in the states.It measures 52 feet high by 120 feet wide，which means films aren't cropped to fit the display.The Middle River business' season is longer than most as they open in early spring and don't close until late fall.
　　Oregon：99W Drive-In
　　Only 23 miles from Portland in Newberg，the drive-in has been in the same family since Grandpa Francis built it in 1953.Unlike many of its competitors，the 99W rules allow folks to bring in outside food.
　　Illinois：Harvest Moon Twin Drive-In
　　Go green while going to the movies in Gibson City，Illinois.Although the entertainment complex got its start in 1954，the family in charge nowadays has started several eco-friendly initiatives(措施)since taking over in 1989 including installing(安装)LED lighting，using recycled materials，and powering approximately 25 percent of their operations with solar and wind energy.
　　Pennsylvania：Shankweiler's Drive-In Theater
　　Wilson Shankweiler opened the country's second drive-in in Pennsylvania in April 1934.Today，it stands as the oldest still-operating drive-in in the country.It is to be respected as it has lasted through changing technology，going from speakers on poles to digital projection(数码投影)and sound in 2013，and survived 1955's Hurricane Diane.
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的四个开车驶入型电影院以及各自的特色。
细节理解题。结合题干关键词“largest theater screen”定位“Maryland：Bengies Drive-In Theater”的第一句“拥有64年历史的 Bengies (位于中河)自夸拥有全美国最大的电影屏幕。”所以，Bengies Drive-In Theater有最大的电影屏幕，选项B与文意一致，故选B。
21．Which theater has the largest theater screen
A．99W Drive-In.
B．Bengies Drive-In Theater.
C．Harvest Moon Twin Drive-In.
D．Shankweiler's Drive-In Theater.
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22．What is special about Harvest Moon Twin Drive-In
A．It is eco-friendly.
B．It allows visitors to bring in outside food.
C．It is the second drive-in theater in America.
D．It has been owned by the same family since it was built.
细节理解题。根据“Illinois：Harvest Moon Twin Drive-In”中的内容可推知，这家影院的特别之处在于它使用了诸如安装LED照明、使用可回收材料及用太阳能和风能供能等环保举措。故选A。
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23．Why should Shankweiler's Drive-In Theater be respected
A．It has used recycled materials.
B．It is open to visitors all year round.
C．It is the largest drive-in theater in America.
D．It has survived hardships and historical changes.
细节理解题。根据题干关键词“Shankweiler's Drive-In Theater”定位在“Pennsylvania：Shankweiler's Drive-In Theater”部分。由最后一句可知，Shankweiler's Drive-In Theater被尊敬是因为其经历了技术变革和艰难困苦后依然存活了下来。故选D。
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B
　　People who write dramas，also called plays，are known as playwrights or dramatists.Some popular types of dramas include comedy，tragedy，farce(滑稽戏)，opera and docudramas.Now，I'd like to tell you something about them.
　　Lighter in tone，comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy edies put unusual characters in special situations，causing them to do and say funny edies can also be sarcastic (讽刺的) in nature，creating fun at serious topics.There are also several different types of comedies，including the romantic comedy，the comedy of manners and so on.
　　Tragedy is based on darker themes.Generally，tragedies show serious subjects like death，disaster，and human suffering in a way that makes the audience think.Hardly enjoying happy endings，characters in tragedies，like Shakespeare's Hamlet，are often troubled by their character flaws (缺点) that finally lead to their death.
　　A farce is a type of drama in which characters overact and present physical humor.Examples of farce include the play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett and the hit Airplane! in 1980.
　　Opera is a type of drama which combines theater，literature，music，and dance to tell stories of tragedy or comedy.Since characters express their feelings through singing rather than dialogue，performers must be both skilled actors and singers.La bohème by Giacomo Puccini and Falstaff by Giuseppe Verdi are classic examples of opera.
　　A docudrama is another kind of drama.Docudramas talk about historic events or non-fictional situations，which are more often presented on television than in movie theaters.Popular examples of docudramas include the movies Apollo 13 and 12 Years a Slave.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喜剧、悲剧、滑稽戏、歌剧和纪实片的特点。
24．What do we know about comedies
A．They don't talk about serious topics.
B．They usually don't have sad endings.
C．There're always some arguments in them.
D．There're four kinds of comedies mentioned.
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lighter in tone，comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy ending.”可知，喜剧通常会有一个美满的结局。由此可知，喜剧通常不会有悲惨的结局。故选B。
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25．How would people most probably feel when watching the play Waiting for Godot according to the text
A．Worried. B．Pleased.
C．Upset. D．Confused.
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A farce is a type of drama in which characters overact and present physical humor”可推断，当人们观看《等待戈多》这样的戏剧时，最可能的感受是快乐的。故选B。
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26．In dramas like La bohème，performers are required to________．
A．say something funny
B．present physical humor
C．be good at acting and singing
D．tell stories through dialogue
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Since characters express their feelings through singing rather than dialogue，performers must be both skilled actors and singers”可知，在像《波希米亚人》这样的戏剧中，表演者需要擅长表演和唱歌。故选C。
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27．Who would most probably love to watch docudramas
A．Girls loving romantic stories.
B．Children loving funny stories.
C．People interested in real events in history.
D．People interested in science fiction.
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Docudramas talk about historic events or non-fictional situations”可知，纪实电影讲述的是历史事件或非虚构的情况。由此可推断，对历史上的真实事件感兴趣的人最有可能喜欢看纪实电影。故选C。
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C
　　I'm Jeff Logan，president of Logan Luxury Theaters Corporation.I'm very sorry to tell you many Cinemas are at risk of closing permanently (永久性地).That's something we would hate to see happen.
Watching the newest box office movie and eating a big bucket of popcorn is an experience that many of us have enjoyed for a very long time.We all have fond memories of going to a theater of our first date or the first movie we saw with our children.A movie theater is so important to the fabric of the local community.It's a place where we all gather，no matter what our interests，and no matter what ages，young and old，rich and poor.
　　But how much longer will classic theaters remain open？Just like other industries，movie theaters have been hit hard by the pandemic (流行病) and are going dark.The entire industry is being controlled by the pandemic，because the studios don't want to release their new movies until all the theaters can be open.As we all know，the theaters can't do well and can't get back to full 7-day a week at full speed operation without new movies to play.
　　Recently，the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema in Mitchell reopened for the weekends.However，like many theaters，it is only operating at about 10 percent capacity.Since opening，several new safety measures have been put in place.Block off every other row.People are asked to leave three seats between them and the next group.Staff spray the theater with disinfectant (消毒剂) after every show.And sanitizer stations can be found throughout the theater.
　　Even so，some people still aren't comfortable going to a movie theater yet.I fully understand that.Anyhow，I just hope we must do something else to help out our local theaters，like taking part in a new national proposal called “Save Your Cinema．”
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影院对当地社区的重要性，以及在疫情下电影院所面临的困难，并呼吁大家帮助电影院。
28．What does the underlined word “fabric” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Typical feature. B．Basic structure.
C．Public support. D．Common vision.
词义猜测题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，一家电影院对当地社区的fabric来说非常重要。它是一个大家聚会的地方，不论兴趣、年龄、老少、贫或富。因此画线词是指一种建筑。由此猜测，画线部分的意思是“基础建设”。故选B项。
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29．Why are the film studios unwilling to release the new movies
A．Cinemas don't operate normally.
B．New movies aren't welcomed.
C．People don't like going to Cinema.
D．Many Cinemas go out of business.
细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句可知，整个电影行业都受到疫情影响，因为电影工作室不希望在所有的影院复工前上映新影片。即，电影工作室不上映电影，是因为电影院没有正常营业。“Cinemas don't operate normally.”符合题意。故选A项。
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30．What can we infer about the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema after its reopening
A．It makes a lot of money.
B．It does well in disease prevention.
C．It receives a large audience every day.
D．It offers more enjoyable experience.
推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，影院减少了顾客容量，隔开了观影者的位置，并常常消毒清理。由此推测，他们在防疫这方面做得很好。故选B项。
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31．What is the purpose of this text
A．To share the good old days.
B．To explain a social problem.
C．To recommend a theater.
D．To ask for people's help.
写作目的题。根据最后一段的最后一句可推测，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁大家加入“拯救你的电影院”这个行动来为电影行业带来帮助。故选D项。
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D
　　China's Mars rover，Tianwen-1，will likely attempt to land at a site in northeastern Mars，according to a new paper published just days ahead of the mission's launch.The paper was written by team members of China's Tianwen-1 Mars mission，which aims to send an orbiter and a rover to the Red Planet.
　　The study reveals new details about Tianwen-1，outlining its intended landing area，science goals and the names of instruments aboard the spacecraft. It also stresses the historic nature of the mission：Not only is Tianwen-1 China's first fully homegrown Mars mission，it's also the first to carry both an orbiter and a rover.
　　Tianwen-1 means “questions to heaven” and was taken from the title of a poem by Qu Yuan (340 — 278 BC).The spacecraft will reach Mars in February 2021，at the same time as NASA's Perseverance rover and the United Arab Emirates' Hope orbiter launched on Sunday (July 19).However，China's rover will remain attached to the orbiter for two to three months before attempting its landing，according to the paper.
　　The chosen landing area is Utopia Planitia，a huge basin formed by a large impact far back in Mars' history that was also the region where NASA's Viking 2 lander touched down in 1976.China had isolated a part of the vast plain as a landing area，which means there will be more time and atmosphere for the entry spacecraft to slow down and safely land on the surface.The latitude is also suitable for receiving enough sunlight to power the 240 kilograms rover. The relatively smooth surface will also be helpful for roving.The mission also benefits from the engineering heritage of China's Chang'e lunar exploration program，the paper noted.
　　The Tianwen-1 orbiter will operate in a polar orbit in order to map Mars.　The rover will also investigate the surface soil characteristics and water-ice distribution with its own Subsurface Exploration Radar.It will also analyze surface material composition and characteristics of the Martian climate and environment on the surface.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国的火星探测器“天问一号”可能会尝试在火星东北部的一个地点着陆。文中还揭示了天问一号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称。
32．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To lay out key details about Tianwen-1.
B．To state how Tianwen-1 was invented.
C．To stress the historic meaning of Tianwen-1.
D．To analyze characteristics of the Martian climate.
写作目的题。根据第二段第一句(这项研究揭示了天问一号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称。)再结合文章主要内容可推知，这篇文章的目的是列出天问一号的关键细节。故选A。
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33．What is most special about Tianwen-1 according to Para.2
A．It was named after Qu Yuan，a famous poet in Chinese history.
B．It will reach Mars at the same time as NASA's Viking 2.
C．It will remain for 2 or 3 months on Mars.
D．It will complete orbiting and roving in a Mars mission.
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句(它还强调了这次任务的历史性质：天问一号不仅是中国第一个完全自主的火星任务，也是第一个同时携带轨道飞行器和探测车的任务。)可推知，天问一号最特别的地方是它将在一次火星任务中同时完成环绕和漫游。故选D。
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34．Why is Utopia Planitia chosen as the landing area of Tianwen-1
A．The rare air there is suitable for the flight of Tianwen-1.
B．The area can protect Tianwen-1 from too much sunlight.
C．It has relatively smooth surface，which is helpful for roving.
D．There is no spacecraft successfully landing there in history.
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第四句可知，相对光滑的表面也将有助于漫游。因此，选择乌托邦平原作为“天问一号”的着陆点，是因为它表面比较光滑，有利于漫游。故选C。
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35．The last paragraph mainly states ________．
A．Tianwen-1's historic contributions
B．Tianwen-1's new radar instruments
C．Tianwen-1's academic advantages
D．Tianwen-1's scientific goals
段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，天问一号轨道飞行器将在极轨道上运行，以绘制火星地图。探测车还将利用自己的地下探测雷达调查地表土壤特征和水冰分布。它还将分析火星表面物质的组成以及火星表面气候和环境的特征。因此，最后一段主要阐述了“天问一号”的科学目标。故选D。
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第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone can benefit from better communication. 36 Of course，we know that isn't true，but this shouldn't stop you improving your communication skills.Here are a few tips to help you become a better communicator.
· 37
Verbal(口头的) language is only one part of the communication—body language is another.If you ever want to know how to tell if someone is lying，body language is the answer.Your body language tells other people what you aren't verbally saying：if you are anxious，confident，confused，angry or in any other type of emotion or state of mind.If you become good at reading body language，it will help you become a better communicator.
·Listen to others.
Before you ever begin to speak，take a minute to see if anyone else has something to say. 38 Listening to others has many benefits，such as allowing you to learn new things or get information that you may later need.
·Think before you speak.
Your parents probably told you this when you were young，but many people still do not take a moment to think about the words they are about to say. 39 There is a time and place for all words and tones of voice.
40 You will have to practice your communication skills before you can ever become an excellent communicator.
A．This is not an overnight thing.
B．Singing a song for them is good.
C．Become fluent in body language.
D．Don't try to make the conversation go your way.
E．You should decide what you want to get in a conversation before you choose your words.
F．If you are too anxious，you can't look for the right body language to use in communication.
G．In fact，if everybody were an excellent communicator，the world would be a much better place.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。如何更好地与人交流呢？文章给出了三种提升交流技巧的有效方法。
　　Everyone can benefit from better communication.____________________
___________________________________________________________________________ Of course，we know that isn't true，but this shouldn't stop you improving your communication skills.Here are a few tips to help you become a better communicator.
空前讲到每个人都能从更好的交流中受益，G项(事实上，如果大家都能成为一名优秀的交流者，世界会变得更加美好)符合语境，故选G项。
G．In fact，if everybody were an excellent communicator，the world would be a much better place.
　　·________________________________
　　Verbal(口头的) language is only one part of the communication—body language is another.If you ever want to know how to tell if someone is lying，body language is the answer.Your body language tells other people what you aren't verbally saying：if you are anxious，confident，confused，angry or in any other type of emotion or state of mind.If you become good at reading body language，it will help you become a better communicator.
C．Become fluent in body language.
空处为段落主题句，本段主要讲有效运用和读懂肢体语言的好处，C项可以概括本段大意，故选C项。
　　·Listen to others.
　　Before you ever begin to speak，take a minute to see if anyone else has something to say.____________________________________________ Listening to others has many benefits，such as allowing you to learn new things or get information that you may later need.
空前提到，在你开口讲话之前，要先看看别人是不是有话要说，空后提到倾听他人说话有很多益处，D项(不要试图让谈话按照自己的意愿进行)符合语境，故选D项。
D．Don't try to make the conversation go your way.
　　·Think before you speak.
　　Your parents probably told you this when you were young，but many people still do not take a moment to think about the words they are about to say. _________________________________________________________________________________ There is a time and place for all words and tones of voice.
E．You should decide what you want to get in a conversation before you choose your words.
本段主要讲三思而后言的重要性，E项承接上文，符合语境，故选E项。
A．This is not an overnight thing.
　　_____________________________ You will have to practice your communication skills before you can ever become an excellent communicator.
根据下一句可知，成为善于交流的人并非一日之功，需要不断地练习，A项(这不是一蹴而就的事)符合语境，故选A项。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a summer evening almost 30 years ago.I was rocking my baby boy in my arms and when he fell asleep I put him 41 down into his crib for the night.My wife，tired out from a long day of work，was half napping and half watching TV in the living room.Not caring for the 42 ，I poured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen，took a lawn chair off our porch (门廊) and walked into the front yard to 43 the stars.
　　As soon as I stepped onto the yard，I heard the sweet sound of 44 floated through the air.On the hill next to our house，the neighbor's children were 45 fireflies (萤火虫)，hoping to catch one in a jar.I sat down in my chair and watched them for a while.They ran very fast， 46 ，they couldn't seem to catch the slow moving lightning bugs. 47 ，exhausted they both sat down in the grass and 48 watched the little guys flying through the air，blinking their lights on and off.I drank my tea and joined them in their 49 ．It felt so good getting to see one of many miracles lighting up my front yard on a 50 night.It made me feel a part of something far greater than myself.
　　Over the years since then，I have appreciated and 51 all of the glorious light in this world.I have taken it into my heart and welcomed it into my soul.I have found it in nature，books，music，animals，prayer，and most of all in the lives of those around me.I have never tried to catch this 52 ，however.I have learned that true light and true love must come from 53 ．It must flow freely between us and can't be 54 in a jar.The next time you see some fireflies then，take a seat and enjoy their light.Let them remind you to shine your own light as well.Let them remind you that you，too，are one of the 55 in this world.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者30年前看到萤火虫的情形和心里的感触。
41．A．gently B．quickly
C．forcefully D．silently
42．A．baby B．film
C．show D．atmosphere
根据语境，父亲把孩子放进摇篮的动作应是轻轻地。
根据前文“My wife...room.”我工作一天的妻子在起居室半睡半看电视，所以此处应是电视上的表演。
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√
43．A．stare at B．point to
C．smile to D．glance at
44．A．argument B．laughter
C．fight D．scream
根据搭配，看星星应用stare at the stars。
根据后文“On the hill next to our house，the...a jar.”可知，在我们的房子旁边的小山上，邻居家的孩子们在追逐萤火虫，希望捉一只到罐子里。所以听到的应是孩子们的笑声。
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√
45．A．chasing B．killing
C．admiring D．teasing
46．A．otherwise B．however
C．meanwhile D．somewhat
根据语境，应是孩子们追逐萤火虫。
根据句意，虽然萤火虫飞得缓慢，但是孩子们仍然抓不住。
√
√
47．A．Frequently B．Purposefully
C．Happily D．Eventually
48．A．also B．just
C．yet D．still
孩子们累了坐在草坪上，是最终的结果。
根据句意，孩子们累了坐在草坪上，只能看着萤火虫在空中飞。故选B项。
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√
49．A．appreciation B．competition
C．discussion D．celebration
50．A．winter B．cool
C．summer D．spring
根据后文“It felt...night.”可知，在一个夏日的夜晚，我看到许多奇迹中的一个点亮了我的前院，这种感觉真是太好了。所以作者也跟着孩子们欣赏萤火虫。
根据语境和常识可知，萤火虫出现在夏天的夜晚。
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√
51．A．flashed B．shone
C．preserved D．enjoyed
52．A．light B．bug
C．jar D．practice
根据句意，作者看到萤火虫的光，便享受这光辉。
根据前文，作者在心里接受这种光并且在灵魂上欢迎它，所以作者从未想过捕捉这种光。
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√
53．A．near B．upon
C．within D．around
54．A．left B．caught
C．ignored D．seen
根据语境，光芒和真爱来自内心。
根据语境，萤火虫要四处飞才能不被孩子们抓到罐子里。
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√
55．A．passers-by B．rescuers
C．discovers D．miracles
根据语境，萤火虫的光辉是世界上的奇迹，作者通过萤火虫想告诉读者，你也是世界上的奇迹。
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第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle.When Queen Victoria visited it in 1873，she wrote in her diary.“I never saw a 56._________________ (lovely) place.” And she didn't even go fishing.
Scotland is not easily defined.In certain moments，this quiet land of lakes，grass and mountains 57.________ (change) before your eyes.
As you sit down 58.________ a basket on the bank of River Orchy，near the Inverlochy Castle，any trouble will fly away as 59.________ (gentle)as the shining water.It's just you and purple，pink，white 60.________ (flower).
changes
lovelier/more lovely
with
gently
flowers
　　If you are new comer to fishing，61.________ (learn)fishing leaves you with lifelong fun.For many，fishing is more than a sport；it is an art.Scotland offers interesting places 62.________ you can rest after a long day's fishing.
　　Behind woodland，the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below is the perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland's mountains.Ben Nevis is 63.________ highest of mountains，and reaching its 1，342-meter top is a challenge.More than 900 meters high on the mountain's north is an important source of pure water.64.________ (it) name comes from the Gaelic language “usqucb” or “water of life”．And it is the single most important part in Scotland's best 65.________ (know) whisky.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰Inverlochy城堡附近的景色和特色活动。
learning
where
the
Its
known
56．答案：lovelier/more lovely　
57．答案：changes　
58．答案：with　
考查形容词的比较级。此处为“否定词＋比较级” ，相当于最高级含义。故填lovelier/more lovely。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为land，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填changes。
考查介词。表示“带着”，作伴随状语。故填with。
59．答案：gently　
60．答案：flowers　
61．答案：learning　
考查词性转换。修饰动词短语fly away应用副词形式。故填gently。
考查名词的单复数。flower为可数名词 ，结合上文purple，pink，white可知花不仅一朵，应用复数形式。故填flowers。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处应用非谓语动词，主句缺少主语，故应用动词-ing形式作主语。故填learning。
62．答案：where　
63．答案：the　
64．答案：Its　
考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词places，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
考查冠词。后文highest为形容词最高级，前面应加定冠词。故填the。
考查代词。此处指上文纯净水源的名字来源，应用形容词性物主代词its，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Its。
考查词性转换。结合句意表示“最著名的”短语为best known。故填known。
65．答案：known　
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
在学校举办电影节期间，你看了一部由Audrey Hepburn主演的影
片——《罗马假日》(Roman Holidays)。影片主要讲述了在罗马访问时，某国公主Anne未经允许私自外出并遇上了来自美国的记者，两人坠入爱河，而最终却只能选择放弃。请你根据以上内容写一篇80词左右的影评。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　Roman Holidays is Audrey Hepburn's first film，which makes her Academy Award for Best Actress.
　　The film describes a princess Anne's visit in Rome.In the evening，she went out to enjoy the night view without permission.She met an American reporter.They took the trip together and then fell in love.However，the princess had to give up the love to perform her princess's duty.
　　I think Hepburn's acting is really wonderful and I really enjoy this classic film very much.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The following stories are not mine，but my father's.I was too small to really do anything at the time.But I stood to witness them.I grew up thinking all of the world was like my father.I think that all my life has been full of both kindness and cruelty.But the kindness affected me deeper than anything else.My father says that this may go on the internet，but asks that it should not be published in paper form as these are very personal to him.
　　The first act of kindness that I can remember was when I was very little，I was six years old，my family and I had been out camping.Mom，Dad and sisters were ready to go home.As we put everything in the truck to go home，Dad told us to move the fire extinguisher from the back of the truck to under the driver's seat and told us a story of how a friend had been trapped in a burning car，and how since then it was always important for him to have an extinguisher ready.
　　Mom always rolled her eyes— it was the one hundred-thousandth time he had told the story.
　　On our way home from the lake where we camped，we took a short cut，which was not a short cut at all.It was getting late and about to rain.Mom started to get nervous.I didn't realize everyone had gone quiet.I was enjoying looking at the clouds as we turned a long corner.
　　My dad turned into the left lane，stopped the truck and ran out.Mom told him to come back.It was then that I looked out of the windshield and saw a little red car on the side of the road.Smoke was coming out of the hood.Before my father reached the driver's side door，it burst into flames.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
　　 Dad came back to the van and took out his knife. ____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Approaching the burning car bravely，my father struggled to cut the driver's seat belt and pulled him back to the van.Then Dad took out the fire extinguisher under his seat and headed for the car once more.Luckily，the fire had been brought under control before things got worse.What a narrow escape! The young driver would have been killed without my father's kindness and bravery.Luckily，the man was only slightly injured and came to himself after a while.Warm-hearted，my father even volunteered to drive him to their home.
Paragraph 2：
　　 Dad left Mom and my older sister on the road，and took the man to their home an hour's away.______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
His parents could not help expressing their appreciation for my father's timely help，without which their son would never have survived the terrible accident.Since then，we have never taken my father's story lightly and his kindness has been planted deeply in my mind.The experience taught us not only the importance of preparing for the urgent situation，but also the significance of being kind.
谢 谢 观 看
UNIT 1　Lights，camera，action！(共72张PPT)
UNIT 1　Lights，camera，action！
Section Ⅳ　
Extended reading & Project & Assessment
内容索引
整体预习
1
语篇理解
2
课时精练
5
夯实双基
3
互动探究
4
整体预习
Forrest Gump①
(Excerpt)
　　Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus. The bus pulls up② as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.
　　MRS GUMP：You do your very best③ now，Forrest.
　　FORREST：I sure will，Momma．
　　FORREST(Voice-over④)：I remember the bus ride on the first day of school very well.
①Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》：1994年在美国上映，描绘了先天智障的小镇男孩Forrest Gump(福雷斯特·冈普)自强不息，通过自身不懈的努力，最终“傻人有傻福”地得到上天眷顾，在多个领域创造奇迹的励志故事。
②pull up 停车，停止
pull in (火车)进站
pull out (火车)驶出
③do one's very best 尽某人最大努力
④voice-over画外音(电影中处理声音的一种方法)
原文呈现
名师圈点
　　The bus driver opens the door and looks down⑤.Forrest walks to the steps of the bus and looks at the bus driver.
　　BUS DRIVER：Are you coming along⑥？
　　FORREST：Momma said not to be taking rides from strangers⑦.
BUS DRIVER：This is the bus to school.
FORREST：I'm Forrest.Forrest Gump.
BUS DRIVER：I'm Dorothy Harris.
FORREST：Well，now we aren't strangers anymore⑧.
The bus driver smiles as Forrest steps up⑨ into the bus. Mrs Gump waves⑩ to Forrest as the bus drives away.Forrest begins to walk down the bus.
⑤look down往下看，俯视
look down on/upon 看低，瞧不起
look up朝上看，仰视
⑥come along一起向前走；到来；快点
⑦take rides from strangers搭陌生人的车
⑧not...anymore 不再……
⑨step up 走上(前去)
⑩wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 n．海浪；大量涌现
wave to sb.向某人挥手
原文呈现
名师圈点
　　Two young boys look up from the seat.
BOY 1：This seat's taken .
BOY 2：It's taken!
Forrest looks around.A large girl moves over so Forrest can't sit next to her.She shakes her head .Forrest looks to the other side where a boy sits alone on a larger seat .The boy looks angrily at Forrest.
BOY 3：You can't sit here.
take one's seat 坐下
be seated就座
seat yourself就座
shake one's head摇头
nod one's head点头
sit alone on a large seat 独自一人坐在大座位上
原文呈现
名师圈点
　　FORREST(Voice-over)：You know，it's funny what a young man recollects .Because I don't remember being born.I，I...don't recall what I got for my first Christmas and I don't know when I went on my first outdoor picnic .But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
GIRL：You can sit here if you want.
Forrest looks back at Jenny Curran，a young girl about Forrest's age.
FORREST(Voice-over)：I had never seen anything so beautiful in my life.She was like an angel .
JENNY：Well，are you going to sit down，or aren't you
recollect vt.&vi.记起，回忆起
recall vt.&vi.回想，回忆起
go on one's picnic去野餐
have a picnic去野餐
强调谓语动词用“do/does/did＋动词原形”，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气。
强调句子主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等用强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分”。
angel n．天使；善人
angle n．角度
原文呈现
名师圈点
　　Forrest sits down next to Jenny.
JENNY：What's wrong with your legs
FORREST：Um，nothing at all，thank you.My legs are just fine and dandy .
FORREST(Voice-over)：I just sat next to her on that bus and had a conversation all the way to school.
JENNY：Then why do you have those shoes on ？
FORREST：My Momma said my back's crooked like a question mark.These are going to make me as straight as an arrow .They're my magic shoes.
FORREST(Voice-over)：And next to Momma，no one ever talked to me or asked me questions.
JENNY：Are you stupid or something
What's wrong with...
＝What's the matter with...
……怎么回事？
dandy adj.非常好的，极佳的
have a conversation/chat 交谈
have...on穿着……(表状态)
put...on穿上……(表动作)
be wearing 穿着
be dressed in 穿着
crooked adj.不直的，弯曲的
be crooked like 弯得像……
arrow n．箭；箭头
原文呈现
名师圈点
FORREST：Momma says stupid is as stupid does.
Jenny puts her hand out toward Forrest.Forrest reaches over and shakes her hand.
JENNY：I'm Jenny.
FORREST：I'm Forrest.Forrest Gump.
FORREST(Voice-over)：From that day on ，we was always together.Jenny and me was like peas and carrots .
put one's hand out伸出手
reach over凑过去
reach out for伸手去拿
reach for伸手去拿
from that day on从那天起
from then on从那时起
from now on从现在起
peas and carrots豌豆和胡萝卜
like peas and carrots形影不离
原文呈现
名师圈点
译文参考
《阿甘正传》
(节选)
甘太太和福雷斯特等校车。在甘太太为福雷斯特第一天上学做准备时，校车停了下来。
甘太太：你要开始努力学习了，福雷斯特。
福雷斯特：我一定会的，妈妈。
福雷斯特(画外音)：我清楚地记得上学第一天乘校车的情景。
公共汽车司机打开车门往下看。福雷斯特走到车的台阶旁，看着校车司机。
公交司机：你上不上车？
福雷斯特：妈妈说不要上陌生人的车。
公交司机：这是校车。
福雷斯特：我是福雷斯特，福雷斯特·甘。
公交司机：我是多萝西·哈里斯。
福雷斯特：现在我们不再是陌生人了。
当福雷斯特走上校车时，公共汽车司机微笑着。当校车开走时，甘夫人向福雷斯特挥手告别。福雷斯特开始在校车上走。
两个年轻男孩从座位上抬头看。
男孩一：这个座位有人了。
男孩二：有人了。
福雷斯特环顾四周。一个大女孩挪身过来，所以福雷斯特不能坐在她旁边。她摇摇头。福雷斯特朝着另一边看了看，一个男孩独自坐在一个大座位上。这个男孩愤怒地看着福雷斯特。
男孩三：你不能坐在这儿。
福雷斯特(画外音)：你知道，孩子记事实在奇怪，我不记得我的出生，我，我不记得我的第一份圣诞礼物是什么，也不记得第一次户外野餐是什么时候。但是，我的确记得我第一次听到的这个世界上最甜美的声音。
女孩：如果你愿意，你可以坐在这里。
福雷斯特回头看着珍妮·库兰，一个和福雷斯特差不多大的年轻女孩。
福雷斯特(画外音)：我一生中从未见过如此美丽的人。她就像个天使。
珍妮：嗯，你想坐还是不想坐？
福雷斯特坐在珍妮旁边。
珍妮：你的腿怎么了？
福雷斯特：呃，没什么，谢谢。我的腿好得很。
福雷斯特(画外音)：我和她并排坐在校车里，并且一直聊到学校。
珍妮：那你为什么穿那双鞋？
福雷斯特：我妈妈说我的背弯得像个问号。这双鞋将使我像箭一样直。它们是我的魔法鞋。
福雷斯特(画外音)：除了妈妈，没有人跟我说过话或问我问题。
珍妮：你是不是有点傻？
福雷斯特：妈妈说做傻事的才是傻瓜。
珍妮向福雷斯特伸出手来。福雷斯特伸手和她握手。
珍妮：我是珍妮。
福雷斯特：我是福雷斯特。福雷斯特·甘。
福雷斯特(画外音)：从那天起，我们经常在一起。珍妮和我形影不离。
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语篇理解
一、整体理解
1．The text mainly tells us that ________．
A．Forrest Gump went to school fot the first time
B．Forrest Gump met a warm bus driver
C．Forrest Gump and Jenny met on the bus for the first time
D．the other boys and girls didn't want to make friends with Forrest Gump
√
2．Skim the text on P11－12 and fill in the blanks.
Time Forrest Gump's 1._____ day of school.
Location On the 2.___．
Characters Forrest Gump；Mrs Gump；the bus driver；a larger girl；three 3.___________；Jenny
Plot When Forrest Gump stepped up into the bus，the larger girl，as well as the three young boys，didn't want him to sit next to them，as his back was crooked like 4._________________．Jenny，a girl with sweet voice，was willing to make friends with him.She had a 5.____________ with him all the way to school.From that day on，they were like 6.__________________．
first
bus
young boys
a question mark
conversation
peas and carrots
Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.
1．Which of the following words can be used to describe Forrest Gump
A．Humorous and kind. B．Humorous and sensitive.
C．Simple and stupid. D．Simple and warm-hearted.
2．According to the passage，which of the following events did Forrest Gump remember most clearly
A．His first birthday gift.
B．His first Christmas gift.
C．His first picnic with his parents.
D．The first time he met Jenny.
二、细节理解
√
√
3．Why did Forrest Gump have those shoes on
A．Because it would make him look taller.
B．Because his mother wanted to make him straight.
C．Because he could run faster with those shoes on.
D．Because he wanted to make himself look unique in his school.
4.What does the sentence “Jenny and me was like peas and carrots.” mean
A．Jenny and Forrest both liked eating peas and carrots.
B．Jenny and Forrest got separated from each other.
C．Jenny and Forrest were always together from that day on.
D．Jenny and Forrest had never eaten peas and carrots since then.
√
√
1．It tells the story of Forrest Gump，a simple man with a warm personality.
[句式分析]　句中a simple man为同位语。解释说明Forrest Gump的具体内容。
[尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________
三、难句解构
它讲述了阿甘的故事，他是一个简单的、有温暖的个性的人。
2．I，I...don't recall what I got for my first Christmas and I don't know when I went on my first outdoor picnic.
[句式分析]　句中what 和when 分别引导两个宾语从句。
[尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________
__________________
返回
我不记得我第一个圣诞节吃了什么，我也不知道我什么时候第一次去户外野餐。
夯实双基
1．_______ her efforts　　　　 尽管她的努力
2．some _____ events 一些重大事件
3．_____ her goodbye 向她挥手告别
4．______ his name 想起他的名字
5．shoot an _____ 射箭
核心单词
despite
major
wave
recall
arrow
1．___________ n．个性；性格；气质
→personal adj.个人的；身体的；亲自的
2．_____ adj.主要的，重要的
→ majority n．多数
3．_________ vt.& vi.记起，回忆起
→recollection n．回忆；回忆起的事物
拓展单词
personality
major
recollect
第一组　汉译英
1．停车，停止　　　　　　　　　　 ________
2．以……为背景；以……为场景 ___________
3．忍受，遭受；患……病 ____________
4．放弃；交出 ________
5．与……和睦相处 __________
重点短语
pull up
be set in
suffer from
give up
get along
第二组　英译汉
6．in the mean time　　　 _____
7．all in all _____
8．be confused about _______________
9．be fed up with _______________
10．appeal to ___________________________
同时
总之
对……感到困惑
对……感到厌烦
对……有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
典型句式
do remember
返回
根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子
do/does/did＋动词原形
But，I ____________(的确记得) the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
互动探究
1　despite prep.即使，尽管
(教材原句)Despite an IQ of 75，he lives a truly amazing life.
尽管他有75的智商，但他的生活真的很精彩。
(1)despite＋动词-ing/what从句　 尽管……
despite the fact＋that从句 尽管事实上……
(2)in spite of 尽管
[佳句背诵]　She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.
尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，但她却学得很好。
[名师点津]　despite与in spite of一样，是介词，其后可接名词、代词和动词-ing形式作宾语，在句中作让步状语；而though/although/even if/even though是连词，引导让步状语从句。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
① Despite ________ (apply)for hundreds of jobs，he is still out of work.
② Despite the fact ____ she was wearing a seat belt，she was thrown sharply forward.
◎能力提升——微写作
③尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了那份工作。
___________________________________，he got the job.
applying
that
In spite of/Despite his lack of experience
2　major adj.主要的，重要的
(教材原句)He sees，and sometimes influences，some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 20th century.
他目睹了，有时也影响了美国20世纪下半叶发生的一些重大事件。
(1)major　　　　　　 n．专业vi.主修
major in 主修
(2)majority n. 多数；大半
in the majority 占大多数
[佳句背诵]　On public holidays，generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day，Anzac Day，sporting and cultural days，special additional services may operate.
在公众假期，一般采用星期日时间表。在某些重要活动日，即“澳大利亚日”、“澳新军团日”、“体育文化日”，可能会提供特别的附加服务。
[名师点津]　“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空/补全句子
①I wanted _________ (major) in English literature at first，but later I changed my mind.
②The majority _________ (be) in favour of banning smoking at the meeting yesterday.
③Now this former royal palace is open to the public ______________________
(作为一个主要的旅游景点).
◎能力提升——微写作
④女性在护理和教育行业中占多数，这绝非偶然。
It's by no means accident that women are _________________ in the nursing and teaching professions.
to major
was/were
as a major tourist attraction
in the majority
3　pull up停车，停止
(教材原句)The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.
当甘普夫人准备福雷斯特上学的第一天时，公共汽车停了下来。
pull down　　 拆毁
pull in (火车等)到站，进站；驶向路边(或某处)停靠
pull through 康复，痊愈；渡过难关
pull out 离开，撤离；拔出；渡过难关；恢复健康
pull over 把……开到路边；开到路边；靠岸
[佳句背诵]　He waited several minutes for a car to pull up alongside.
他等了几分钟后，一辆车停靠在了旁边。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①Some old buildings have been pulled _____ in this area.
②The project became so expensive that we had to pull ____．
③The train pulled ___ and all the passengers got off.
◎能力提升——微写作
④每个人都很关心他是否能恢复健康。
Everyone was very concerned whether he would _____________ or not.
down
out
in
pull through
4　do/does/did＋动词原形
(教材原句)But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
但是，我清楚地记得第一次听到这世界上最甜美的声音。
do/does/did＋动词原形，用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为“确实……”。
do/does/did＋动词原形，用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为“确实做了……”。但要注意：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；
(3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调其他成分，则应用It is/was...that/who...句型进行强调。
[佳句背诵]　I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我确实希望如此，因为我想让你能像我一样健康长寿。
◎基础练透——补全句子
①I ______________(确实告诉了他) the news yesterday.
②_________________(一定要给我写信) as soon as you adapt to the new surroundings.
③No wonder he is so sleepy.He________________(确实看了电视) for the whole night.
◎能力提升——微写作
④这个小女孩的确喜欢每周六上午和我一起出去。
The little girl ________________________with me every Saturday morning.
did tell him
Do write to me
did watch TV
does like going out
维度一　单词拼写
1．_______ (尽管) our worries，everything turned out well.
2．The 800 metres is the fourth _____ (项目)of the afternoon.
3．The little boat was swamped by the ______ (海浪).
4．Can you ______ (回忆)exactly what happened？
5．A man in the water was shouting and ________(挥动)his arms around wildly.
Despite
event
waves
recall
waving
随堂演练
维度二　单句语法填空
1．The children all have very different _____________(personal).
2．This treatment is not available in the vast ________(major) of hospitals.
3．Every one of the little ______ (angel) is sound asleep in bed.
4．To the best of my ____________ (recollect)，I was not present at that meeting.
5．They think that a stick refracted in the water is a _________(crook) stick.
personalities
majority
angels
recollection
crooked
维度三　完成句子
1．在火车站，这位母亲向她的女儿挥手告别，直到火车从视野中消失。(wave goodbye)
At the railway station，the mother _________________________________ until the train disappeared from view.
2．他在红绿灯处停了车。(pull up)
He ____________________________________．
3．这部小说以20世纪60年代的伦敦为背景。(be set in)
The novel _______________________________________．
waved goodbye to her daughter
pulled up at the traffic lights
is set in London in the 1960s
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课时精练
维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式
1．Johnson referred to the discovery as a _____(重要的) breakthrough in medical science.
2．These two ______(事件) are related to each other.
3．I ________(回忆起) one occasion at a town picnic where a person was selling balloons for 50 cents.
4．An old woman was sweeping her house when she found a little _______(弯曲的) sixpence.
5．When shooting an _____(箭头)，one must aim at the target.
6．The artist usually paints his ______(天使) with multi-coloured wings.
基础达标
major
events
recalled
crooked
arrow
angels
7．Ramona spoke with warmth when she _____________(记起)the doctor who used to be at the community hospital.
8. There's a zoo round here That's _____ (极佳的)for my kids.
9．The w____ were beating the shore wildly.
10．Your clothes are often a reflection of your p__________．
recollected
dandy
aves
ersonality
维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．The World War Ⅱ was one of the most important ______(event) in the history of mankind.
2．The ________(major) were graduates from this school.
3．He pulled __ his overcoat and rushed out.
4. Crowds lined the route，______(wave) flags and cheering.
5．Did you watch the new movie ________(star) Tom Hanks
6．The contest was as much about _____________(personality) as it was about politics.
7．The farmer said _______(anger)，“If I plant the tree near the road，strangers may steal the apples.”
events
majority
on
waving
starring
personalities
angrily
8．He ________ (recall)that she always came home late on Wednesdays.
9．English ______ (major)would be asked to explore the roots of language.
10．Warriors armed with bows，______ (arrow)and spears have invaded their villages.
recalled
majors
arrows
维度三　完成句子
1．最终你的孩子将会离开家去过她自己的生活，不过在此期间她要依靠你的支持。(meantime)
Eventually your child will leave home to lead her own life，but ______________ she relies on your support.
2．出租车慢慢停了下来，司机跳下了车。(pull up)
__________________________ and the driver jumped out.
3．过马路时一定要小心。(do＋动词原形)
_______________ when you cross the street.
4．大多数接受采访的市民都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。(majority)
________________________________ interviewed prefer TV to radio.
5．总之，人们可以每年享受一次月饼。(all的相关短语)
____________，people can enjoy mooncakes once a year.
in the meantime
The cab/taxi pulled up
Do be careful
The majority of the citizens
All in all
维度四　课文语法填空
　　On the first day of the school Forrest Gump took the bus ride as soon as the bus pulled 1.___ at the bus stop after 2.______ (say)good-bye to his mother.3._______ (get)on the bus ，he was told that the seats were taken by several boys，one of 4.______ even looked 5._________(angry)at him when Forrest looked at the other side 6._______a boy sat alone on a larger seat.At that time ，a girl 7._______ (name)Jenny Curran about Forrest's age asked him to sit down next to her.They had 8.___conversation all the way to school.On 9._________________(arrive)，Jenny put her hand out toward Forrest and he also reached over and shook her hand.From that day on Forrest felt that they were together 10.____ peas and carrots.
up
saying
Getting
whom
angrily
where
named
a
arrival/arriving
like
素能提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　New technology is making it possible for people to make videos of people appearing to say things they never actually said.The videos are known as “deepfakes”．
The word “deepfake” is a combination of “deep learning”(an important part of artificial intelligence)and “fake”(not real).Deepfake software allows people to replace part of a video with another video image.The result is a fake video.
　　The software allows you to put your face over the face of a talking president or movie star.This process will make your face speak in the voice of that president or movie star.Many people are worried the technology will be used to trick voters.Lawmakers，intelligence officials and media experts have expressed concern about deepfakes.They warn the false videos could be used to threaten America's national security.
“We have entered a new world where it is going to be difficult to know how to believe what we see，” said Hany Farid，a researcher at Dartmouth College in Hanover，New Hampshire.He added，“The opposite result is also worrying.People will become so used to seeing false videos that they will be more likely to doubt a real video.”
　　The US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA) is already working to develop technologies to identify fake images and videos.But Senator Rubio says，now the identification is difficult and takes a very long time.
　　“It takes advanced technology to be able to show that it's not real.And by the time that's done，it's been widely used.”
　　Rubio and other lawmakers say people will need to take more responsibility to identify fakes.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能制作虚假视频的新技术deepfake。虚假视频危害深远，但识别难度很大，很多人为此忧虑不已。
1．What is “deepfake” software used to do
A．Kill some virus.
B．Make fake videos.
C．Make excellent movies.
D．Benefit stars and leaders.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句(Deepfake软件允许人们用另一个视频图像替换视频的一部分。结果是一段假视频。)可知，这种软件可以替换视频中的人物，从而制作虚假视频，故选B。
2．Why was Hany Farid worried
A．False videos might mislead people.
B．It was too difficult to use the software.
C．Private information might be given away.
D．Some people might be addicted to “deepfakes”．
推理判断题。根据第四段中的内容可知，Hany Farid说现在我们会不知道该如何相信我们看到的东西，而且虚假视频的广泛传播会扰乱视听，让人怀疑真实视频，即他担心这种虚假视频对人们有误导作用。故选A。
√
3．What can we know from Rubio's words
A．It is really difficult to identify fake videos.
B．The technology “deepfake” has been banned.
C．The government is responsible for identification.
D．National security is being threatened by “deepfake”．
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，Rubio说现在识别虚假视频很难，且需要花费很长的时间。故选A。
√
4．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Ways to identify fake videos.
B．People's different views on “deepfake”．
C．A new technology with a bright future.
D．A worrying new technology “deepfake”．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种能制作虚假视频的新技术deepfake。虚假视频危害深远，但识别难度很大，很多人为此忧虑不已。D项全面概括了这些内容。故选D。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　When I was 12 years old，I already knew that my teen years were going to be the 1 years of my life.I was a total outsider，bullied (欺凌) at school.I felt 2 alone in my small town. 3 ，by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14，I turned my 4 into a chance to help others.The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater 5 ．The more 6 energy I shared，the more kindness and appreciation I 7 ．I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people，specifically teenagers，and help them feel less alone.
　　Books were my true friends back then.I was so 8 that the authors wrote those books.The 9 they offered me with their books saved my life.One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would 10 other teenagers the way those books helped me.
　　After 11 from terrible experiences at school and at home，I made a choice to take the positive road in the next steps of my journey.I have been a full-time 12 of teen novels since 2007 and I am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach 13 to readers every single day.
　　Kindness saved me 14 I needed help the most.Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life.You never know what someone else is 15 ．But by practicing daily kindness，you become an architect of positive change.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的青少年时期过得很糟糕，但是幸好作者从事志愿者工作，将自己的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。那时，书是作者真正的朋友，于是后来作者成为了一名全职的青少年小说作家。作者意识到在自己最需要帮助的时候，善良救了自己，即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的生活。
1．A．best B．worst
C．calmest D．craziest
2．A．completely B．obviously
C．suitably D．amazingly
结合后文“I was a total outsider，bullied at school.”可知，作者的青少年时期过得很糟糕。故选B。
√
√
结合上文“I was a total outsider”可知，作者在学校是个局外人，因此感觉完全只有自己一人待在自己的小城里。故选A。
3．A．Therefore B．However
C．Besides D．Finally
4．A．appreciation B．impression
C．problem D．organization
结合前后文语境可知，此处表转折，应用however。故选B。
√
√
根据后文“into a chance to help others”以及上文提到的，作者在学校是个局外人，感觉非常孤独，所以志愿者工作是把作者遇到的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。故选C。
5．A．strategy B．personality
C．purpose D．style
6．A．formal B．suitable
C．negative D．positive
根据后文“I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people”可知，志愿者的工作让作者的人生有了更大的目标。故选C。
√
√
结合后文“the more kindness and appreciation”可推知，分享的是正能量。故选D。
7．A．believed B．arranged
C．received D．addicted
8．A．confused B．obvious
C．fluent D．thankful
根据上文“正能量分享得越多”可推知，作者会收到更多来自他人的友善和感激。故选C。
√
√
结合后文“they offered me with their books saved my life”可知，作者说书救了自己的生命，因此是感激写书的作者。故选D。
9．A．comment B．recommendation
C．accommodation D．kindness
10．A．help B．master
C．honor D．rescue
√
√
根据后文“offered me with their books saved my life”可推知，这些书救了作者，说明书籍给作者提供了友善。故选D。
根据后文“other teenagers the way those books helped me”可知，作者想成为一名作家，可以写书，像那些书帮助自己一样帮助其他青少年。故选A。
11．A．shocking B．surviving
C．calming D．sharing
12．A．author B．summary
C．shelter D．volunteer
√
√
根据后文“terrible experiences at school and at home”可知，此处指作者从可怕的经历中“幸存(surviving)”下来。故选B。
根据上文“One of my biggest dreams was to become an author”可知，作者的梦想是成为作家，所以此处指成为全职作家。故选A。
13．A．away B．in
C．for D．out
14．A．when B．if
C．although D．because
√
√
根据第一段中“my purpose in life would be to reach out to people”可知，作者有了每天都可以接触读者的机会。reach out to sb.“接触某人”。故选D。
结合前后文语境，可知此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用when引导。故选A。
15．A．working out B．making a difference
C．going through D．working on
√
根据上文“You never know what someone else is”并结合文章提到作者遭受的可怕经历，可推知，此处作者想表达，你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　At one time，making a film 1.________(be) an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies.Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of a film was also far 2.________(high) than most people could afford.However，modern technology 3.__________(change) all that.
　　New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans.Now a camera does not cost much and the majority of young people are certainly able to pay for it.So what you need is 4.________(get) one for yourself.With that，you may then start your own film-making.
was
higher
has changed
to get
　　However，film-making is challenging work.You probably need many other people to help you.For example，the actors and 5.________(actress) play a very important part in your film，6.________ may be your schoolmates，friends or family members.7.___________(additional)，you need to make up a story.Can you write one 8.________ your own？If you have a good imagination，you can create 9.________ attractive main character.Many world-famous film-makers and producers are also good screenwriters.If not，perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.A fantastic story is the key to 10.________(make) a successful film.
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部电影以及它们的拍摄地点。
actresses
who
Additionally
on
an
making
1．答案：was　
2．答案：higher
3．答案：has changed　　
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。动词-ing形式短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数。又根据时间状语“At one time”可知，应用一般过去时。
考查形容词的比较级。根据far和than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处表示现代科技已经改变了一切，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；主语modern technology为第三人称单数形式。
4．答案：to get　
5．答案：actresses　
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语说明主语的具体内容且主语和表语交换位置意义不变，故应用动词不定式短语作表语。故填to get。
考查名词的单复数。根据空前的actors可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式，故填actresses。
6．答案：who　
7．答案：Additionally　
8．答案：on　
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词“the actors and ____”并在从句中作主语，故填who。
考查词性转换。空处作状语，应用副词，故填Additionally。
考查介词。on one's own是固定短语，意为“独立地”。
9．答案：an　
10．答案：making　
考查冠词。character作“人物，角色”讲时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且attractive的发音以元音音素开头，所以其前应用不定冠词an。
返回
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，一个好的故事是制作一部成功电影的关键。to是介词，应用动词-ing形式充当宾语。故填making。
谢 谢 观 看
UNIT 1　Lights，camera，action！