(共48张PPT)
Unit 1 Food for thought
必修 第二册
1.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦;遭受
suffering n.苦难;痛苦
sufferer n.受难者;受苦者;患者
[语境运用] 语境串词/单句语法填空
(1)①How can a transform his into a chance for growth,rather than just enduring the pain and continuing to
(suffer)
(2)②College freshmen often suffer homesickness when they first move away from home for university.(话题写作之学校生活)
sufferer
suffering
suffer
from
suffer from...患……病;因……而受苦
suffer pain/losses/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/艰难
①suffer 作及物动词时,指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等,常接damage、loss、pain、cold、hunger、defeat、hardship等词作宾语。
②suffer作不及物动词时,常与from连用。suffer from指遭受疾病、战争及自然灾害带来的苦难等。
2.addict n.对……着迷的人
v.使沉溺,使上瘾
addictive adj.令人上瘾的;使人入迷的
addicted adj.有瘾的,上瘾的
addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好
[语境运用] 语境串词/一句多译
(1)①It is vital to get across to teenagers the simple fact that oneself to digital products will do harm to both mental and physical health and it’s hard to break the after one person becomes an
.(addict)
addicting
addictive
addiction
addict
(2)他是如此沉迷于中国文化,以至于他决定上在线中文课程。(话题写作之人物描写)
② that he decides to attend online Chinese courses.(addicted)
③ , he decides to attend online Chinese courses.(动词-ing形式作状语)
He is so addicted to Chinese culture
Being so addicted to Chinese culture
·addict oneself to...沉溺于……
·be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于……;对……上瘾
·have addiction to 对……上瘾
be/become/get addicted to和have addiction to中的to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
3.recommend v.推荐,介绍,建议
recommendation n.正式建议;提议;推荐(信),介绍
recommended adj.被推荐的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①Based on my tutor’s (recommend),I decide to focus more on my writing skills this semester.
recommendation
②I recommend her our team leader because she has leadership skill and is suitable for the post.(应用文写作之推荐信)
③She was recommended the post by a colleague.(读后续写之人物描写)
as
for
(2)④因为你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我强烈推荐你去读这本书。(应用文写作之推荐信)
I strongly recommend you to read the book/I strongly recommend reading the book/I strongly recommend that you (should) read the book since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture.
·recommend sb/sth to sb向某人推荐某人/某物
recommend sb for...推荐某人做(某职位)
recommend sb as...推荐某人为……
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth=
suggest that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth=suggest doing sth 建议做某事
·It is/was (strongly) recommended that...
(强烈)推荐……,有人(强烈)建议……
英语中表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的动词:一坚持(insist),二命令(order,command),三建议(advise,suggest,recommend),四要求(demand,
require,request,ask)等后的宾语从句,以及它们所对应的名词(suggestion、requirement、demand、advice、order、insistence等)后的表语从句或同位语从句,再加上它们的过去分词所在的“It is/was+过去分词+主语从句”句型中,都需用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句谓语动词时态的影响。
We received an order that we (should) finish the work by noon.
我们接到命令,让我们在中午前完成工作。
My suggestion is that he (should) exercise regularly.
我的建议是他应该定期锻炼。
It was recommended that he (should) take a holiday.
有人建议他休假。
4.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编,改写
adaptation n.适应;改编本
adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①过了好一阵我才适应新的环境。(应用文写作之日记)
It took me quite a while to .
adapt myself to the new surroundings
(2)② to the changeable market,the director
this play for television,and the achieved great success.(adapt)
To adapt
adaptable
adapted
adaptation
adapt to 适应
adapt oneself to...使某人自己适应……
adapt...from...根据……改编(写)……
adapt...for...把……改编(写)为……
5.in case 以防万一
[语境运用] 完成句子
①带把伞上学,以防你上学路上下雨。(应用文写作之建议信)
Take an umbrella with you .
in case it rains on your way to school
②你决不该灰心并放弃学习英语。(应用文写作之劝慰信)
and give up learning English.
③我们应该学习一些急救知识,这样我们就知道在紧急情况下该怎么办。
(应用文写作之倡议书)
We should learn some knowledge about first aid so that we know what to do
.
④这个女孩忘了带词典,这是常有的事。
,the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.
In no case should you lose heart
in case of emergency
As is often the case
in case of 如果,假使
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in no case 决不(置于句首,句子要部分倒装)
in some cases 在某些情况下
as is often the case情况常常如此
6.pick up 买,购买;(用车)接,搭载;捡起,拾起;(偶然)学会;(精神、健康等的)好转,增强;接收(信号等)
[语境运用] 一词多义
A.捡起,拾起 B.收听,接收 C.(用车)接 D.恢复健康/精神 E.买,购买
F.(偶然)学会
①It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes.
B
A.捡起,拾起 B.收听,接收 C.(用车)接 D.恢复健康/精神 E.买,购买
F.(偶然)学会
②Mary picked up the onions and went to the kitchen.
③Now many young people like picking up a few bargains in the supermarket.
④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.
⑤The school bus picks up the children three times every day.
⑥The boy picked up a little French while travelling in France.
A
E
D
C
F
pick的其他短语:
pick and choose 挑拣,精挑细选
pick on (跟某人)闹别扭;故意刁难挑剔
pick out 精心挑选,找出,认识到
pick sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事
pick oneself up (跌倒后)爬起来;振作起来
“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义
[教材原句] When I get back home,there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.
回家后,什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了。
[语境运用] 一句多译/完成句子
(1)直到那时,我才突然意识到我是世界上最幸福的人。(读后续写之心理描写)
①It was not until then that I suddenly realised in the world.(否定词+形容词比较级+than)
②It was not until then that I suddenly realised in the world.(否定词+so+形容词原级+as)
nobody was happier than me
nobody was so happy as me
③It was not until then that I suddenly realised
in the world.(比较级+than+all the other...)
(2)④我们做科学实验时再仔细也不为过。(应用文写作之倡议书)
while doing scientific experiments.
I was happier than all the
other people
We can’t be too careful/careful enough
“否定词+比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody等。
含否定词表示最高级含义的其他表达:
否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as
否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than
can/could+never/not...+形容词/副词+enough=can/could+never/not...+too+形容词/副词 “再……也不为过”
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)...Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s
(suffer) so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
2.I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite
(addict).
3.I’ve taken reading your magazine for a few years since the first time I met it.
suffering
addictive
to
4.To her (satisfying),she could eat homemade bacon,sausages and other delicious foods.
5.Can you come and give me a hand at your (convenient)
6.I can recommend Mike a good typist.
7.It would be a most (satisfy) job to help young people to become the best that they can be.
satisfaction
convenience
as
satisfying
微写作
通知——学校生活——厨艺比赛
假设你是国际交换生李华,你校下周将举办“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛。请你为学生会写一则比赛通知。内容包括:
1.比赛时间、地点;
2.比赛内容、意义;
3.邀请学生参与并宣传推广。
[词汇链接]
1. n.比赛;竞赛 2. n.烹饪(法)
3. n.诀窍,技巧,技法 4. adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的 5. adj.方便的,便利的 6. 鼓励某人做某事
7. 由……组成(或构成) 8. 对……痴迷
9. 向某人推荐某物
competition
cuisine
trick
satisfying
convenient
encourage sb to do
consist of
be addicted to
recommend sth to sb
[情境写作]
1.旨在提高我们的实际烹饪技能,同时推广中国多种多样的饮食文化,学生会将于下周在学校大厅举办以“中国传统美食”为主题的比赛。
Aiming to improve our practical cooking skills and promote China’s diverse food culture, the Students’ Union will hold a competition with the theme of “Traditional Chinese Cuisine” in the school hall next week.
2.我们鼓励参赛者准备一道典型的中国菜并展示他们的烹饪诀窍。
Participants are encouraged to prepare a typical Chinese dish and show their cooking tricks.
3.我们的评审由专业厨师、食品评论家和文化专家组成,他们将根据菜的外观、味道和文化意义进行评估。
Our judges consist of professional chefs, food critics, and cultural experts.
They will evaluate the dishes based on their appearance, taste, and cultural significance.
4.获胜者将被颁发令人满意的奖品。
The winners will be presented with satisfying prizes.
5.这个活动不仅可以提高学生的烹饪能力,还可以为他们提供一个便利的平台,让他们体验传统食物的魅力,加深他们对中国饮食文化的了解。
This activity will not only enhance students’ capability of cooking, but it will also provide them with a convenient platform to experience the charm of traditional food and deepen their understanding of Chinese food culture.
6.我们诚挚地邀请所有对烹饪和中国文化痴迷的学生参加这一精彩的活动,体验一系列的传统风味。
We sincerely invite all students who are addicted to cooking and Chinese culture to participate in this wonderful event and experience a series of traditional flavours.
7.希望你通过社交媒体把这一活动推荐给你的朋友和家人。
Hopefully, you can recommend this event to your friends and family through social media.
8.这个黄金机会再怎么强调也不为过,千万别错过。非常期待你的积极参与。
We can’t stress the golden chance too much and you can’t afford to miss it.Your positive involvement will be anticipated.
[句式升级]
1.将第3句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
Our judges consisting of professional chefs,food critics,and cultural experts will evaluate the dishes based on their appearance,taste,and cultural significance.
2.将第5句用倒装句进行改写升级。
Not only will this activity enhance students’ capability of cooking, but it will also provide them with a convenient platform to experience the charm of traditional food and deepen their understanding of Chinese food culture.
[连句成篇]
NOTICE
Aiming to improve our practical cooking skills and promote China’s diverse food culture,the Students’ Union will hold a competition with the theme of “Traditional Chinese Cuisine” in the school hall next week.
Participants are encouraged to prepare a typical Chinese dish and show their cooking tricks.Our judges consisting of professional chefs,food critics,and cultural experts will evaluate the dishes based on their appearance,taste,and cultural significance.The winners will be presented with satisfying prizes.Not only will this activity enhance students’ capability of cooking,but it will also provide them with a convenient platform to experience the charm of traditional food and deepen their understanding of Chinese food culture.We sincerely invite all students who are addicted to cooking and Chinese culture to participate in this wonderful event and experience a series of traditional flavours.Hopefully,you can recommend this event to your friends and family through social media.
We can’t stress the golden chance too much and you can’t afford to miss it.Your positive involvement will be anticipated.
The Students’ Union
读后续写微技能
点训练——“笑”
谢谢观看(共47张PPT)
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
1.honour v.向……表示敬意;尊敬
n.尊敬;荣誉;荣幸
honoured adj.感到荣幸的
[语境运用] 一句多译/完成句子
(1)我很荣幸能在此与你们分享我关于高中要学习什么的看法。(应用文写作之发言稿)
① to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(it作形式主语)
② to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(it作形式宾语)
It is a great honour for me to be here
I feel it a great honour to be here
③ to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(be/feel honoured to do sth)
④ to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(have the honour of doing sth)
I am/feel honoured to be here
I have the honour of being here
(2)⑤为了纪念毕业,班级决定在学校花园里种一棵树,象征着他们的成长和共同度过的美好时光。(应用文写作之发言稿)
The class decided to plant a tree in the school garden
,symbolising their growth and the good time they spent together.
in honour of their
graduation
·in honour of...为向……表示敬意;为纪念……
have the honour of sth/of doing sth 得到某殊荣/有幸做某事
feel it an honour to do sth为做某事感到荣幸
It is/was one’s honour/an honour (for sb) to do sth 做某事是(某人的)荣幸
·be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
2.regard v.认为,看作
n.尊敬;问候,致意
regarding prep.关于;至于
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Online learning is regarded a very effective way to learn English.(应用文写作之发言稿)
as
② (regard) your question about my future career,I’m determined to be a doctor.
③We wish to take this opportunity to ask you to give our best
(regard) to your family.
(2)④在这方面,我没什么要说的了。(应用文写作之发言稿)
I have nothing further to say .
⑤至于7月1号的聚会,我很乐意去。
on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.
Regarding
regards
in this regard
As regards/With/In regard to the party
·regard...as...把……视为……;把……当作……
give one’s regards to sb 代某人向某人问候
in this/that regard 在这/那方面
·regardless of 不管;不顾
3.request n.& v.请求,要求
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①I politely requested my roommate (turn) down the music as I needed to focus on my study.(话题写作之学校生活)
to turn
(2)②我们学校要求学生们在今天图书馆关闭前归还借出的书籍。(应用文写作之通知)
Our school requests that/makes a request that the students (should) return the borrowed books before the library closes today.
(虚拟语气)
·make a request for.../that...请求……;要求……
at sb’s request=at the request of sb 应某人的要求
·request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do sth 请求某人(应该)做某事
It is requested that sb (should) do sth要求某人(应该)做某事
动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”。
4.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣;引起注意
attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物
attractive adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的;引起兴趣的
[语境运用] 语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①As one of the most places,Mount Wuyi millions of tourists every year,and one of its famous tourist is the Jiuqu Stream.(attract)
attractive
attracts
attractions
(2)②当我们沿着高速公路行驶时,美丽的风景不时吸引着我们的注意。
(读后续写之场景描写)
As we drove along the highway,the beautiful scenery now and then attracted our attention.
·attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注/注意某事
·a tourist attraction(=a place of interest)旅游胜地
attraction作“名胜;吸引人之物”讲时是可数名词;而作“魅力;吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。
5.competition n.比赛,竞赛
compete v.比赛,竞赛
competitive adj.竞争的,有竞争力的
competitor n.竞争者;对手
[语境运用] 语境串词/单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①The athlete thought about honour and glory when
with other for a medal in the .
(compete)
(2)②Museums must compete people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
competitive
competing
competitors
competition
for
(3)③为了弘扬中国传统文化,增强文化自信,我们学校将于下周举办端午节主题征文比赛。
In order to promote traditional Chinese culture and enhance cultural confidence,our school will hold a writing competition themed on the Dragon Boat Festival next week.
6.admit v.(不情愿地)承认;接纳;准许……进入;容纳
admission n.承认;准许进入;入场费
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①Extremely passionate about doing volunteer work,I’m writing with great expectation to apply for (admit) to the organisation.(应用文写作之申请信)
②You should have the courage to admit (make) mistakes.(应用文写作之建议信)
admission
making/having made
(2)③她被这所知名大学录取了,这使她父母非常高兴。(读后续写之情绪
描写)
She was admitted to/into this well-known university,which made her parents very happy.
④我们都认为他是中国最棒的运动员之一。(话题写作之人物介绍)
All of us admit him to be one of the best players in China.
admit doing/having done sth 承认做/做过某事
admit sb/sth to be... 承认某人/某物是……
be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admit that... 承认……
现在分词(短语)作伴随状语
[教材原句] I would run around the house,listening to the adults chatting about their year.
那时我会在家里跑来跑去,听大人们闲聊他们这一年的情况。
[语境运用] 句型转换/翻译句子
(1)①As I live far from my company,I have to get up early every morning.
,I have to get up early every morning.
②The children surrounded the teacher and they listened attentively to her story.
The children surrounded the teacher, .
Living far from my company
listening attentively to her story
(2)③他们在那儿站了半小时,看着天上的星星。(读后续写之动作描写)
They stood there for half an hour,watching the stars in the sky.
④孩子们又说又笑,一个接一个地走进教室。(读后续写之动作描写)
Talking and laughing,the children walked into the classroom one by one.
①现在分词(短语)作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,所代表的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,且与句子的主语之间是主动关系。现在分词(短语)除在句中作状语外,还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等;现在分词(短语)作状语除了表示伴随以外,还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
②动词不定式作结果状语时常表示意想不到的结果;而现在分词(短语)作结果状语时,常表示自然而然的结果。
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with (attract) or eye-catching features.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers (occasion) laugh at his unusual methods.
3.The beautiful long branches covered with pink-coloured buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic (decorate).
attractive
occasionally
decorations
4.Our school requested us (attend) the lecture on time.
5.You have to be highly (compete) to do well in sports these days.
6.You will not be admitted the theatre after the performance has started.
7.I’d like to make a complaint the noise.
8.The school’s debate team is competing other schools for the regional championship.
to attend
competitive
to/into
about
with
微写作
告知信——传统节日——端午节
假设你是李华,你的加拿大朋友Eric对中国的端午节比较感兴趣,请你写一封回信,简单向其介绍端午节的来源、习俗和历史。
[词汇链接]
1. v.向……表示敬意 2. n.节日
n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
3. n.场合,时刻 4. n.诗人
5. v.存在,实际上有 6. v.用……包裹(或包扎、覆盖等)
7. n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦 8. 如果;假使
honour
festival
occasion
poet
exist
wrap
joy
in case of
[情境写作]
1.很高兴得知你如此热衷于我们国家的端午节,我非常荣幸地与你分享我所知道的所有知识。
More than delighted to know you are greatly keen on the Dragon Boat Festival of our country,I am extremely honoured to share with you all the knowledge I know.
2.被视为在中国庆祝的最重要的传统节日之一,端午节是在农历的五月初五。
Regarded as one of the most important traditional festivals celebrated in China,the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
3.这个节日对中国人而言如此重要,家家户户都会庆祝这特殊的时刻。
The festival is so vital to Chinese that every family celebrates this special occasion.
4.传说端午节的起源是为了纪念古代爱国诗人屈原。
Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,an ancient patriotic poet.
5.以吃用竹叶或芦苇叶包裹成金字塔形的粽子和赛龙舟为特征,这个节日延续了数千年。
The festival has existed for thousands of years,marked by eating zongzi,wrapped to form a shape of pyramids using bamboo or reed leaves,
and by racing dragon boats.
6.中国的传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分,举国上下热烈、欢欣庆祝。这些节日在中国人心中有着重要的意义。
Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture and are celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy throughout the country.These festivals hold great meaning in the hearts of the Chinese people.
7.希望这些信息对你有很大帮助,如有任何疑问,请随时联系我。
Hopefully,the information can be of great help to you.Please don’t hesitate to contact me in case of any question.
[句式升级]
1.将第3句用倒装句进行改写升级。
So vital is the festival to Chinese that every family celebrates this special occasion.
2.将第6句用现在分词短语作状语进行改写升级。
Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture and are celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy throughout the country,
holding great meaning in the hearts of the Chinese people.
[连句成篇]
Dear Eric,
More than delighted to know you are greatly keen on the Dragon Boat Festival of our country,I am extremely honoured to share with you all the knowledge I know.
Regarded as one of the most important traditional festivals celebrated in China,
the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.So vital is the festival to Chinese that every family celebrates this special occasion.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,an ancient patriotic poet.The festival has existed for thousands of years,marked by eating zongzi,wrapped to form a shape of pyramids using bamboo or reed leaves,and by racing dragon boats.
Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture and are celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy throughout the country,holding great meaning in the hearts of the Chinese people.
Hopefully,the information can be of great help to you.Please don’t hesitate to contact me in case of any question.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
线训练——“笑”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
一群孩子在公园里追逐嬉戏,他们的快乐如此纯粹,他们中的有些人不慎摔倒时,非但没有哭泣,反而高兴地大笑起来,那笑声清脆悦耳,仿佛能驱散所有的烦恼。大人们围坐在不远处的长椅上,看着这一幕,忍不住笑得前仰后合。其中一位老人,脸上布满了岁月的痕迹。那时他却面带微笑,眼睛眯成了一条缝,显然是从心底里感到愉悦。偶尔,他会大声笑,那笑声里充满了对生活的热爱和对未来的期许。周围的人们,无论是相识还是陌路,都相互传递着微笑,有的更是眉开眼笑。
A group of children were chasing and playing in the park.
Their happiness was so pure.
When some of them accidentally fell down,instead of crying,they burst into laughter happily.
The laughter was clear and pleasant,as if it could drive away all worries.
The adults sat around the bench not far away and watched this scene and couldn’t help screaming with laughter.
One of the elderly people had traces of time on his face.
He wore a smile and his eyes narrowed into a slit at that time,clearly feeling joy from the bottom of his heart.
Occasionally,he would laugh out loud,and his laughter was full of love for life and expectations for the future.
The people around,either acquaintances or strangers,exchanged smiles with each other,and some even smiled from ear to ear.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
①A group of children chasing and playing in the park(独立主格结构),②their happiness was so pure that when some of them accidentally fell down,instead of crying,they burst into laughter happily(so...that...句型).The laughter was clear and pleasant,as if it could drive away all worries.The adults sat around the bench not far away,③watching this scene (非谓语动词作伴随状语) and couldn’t help screaming with laughter.
One of the elderly people,④with traces of time on his face (with复合结构),
wore a smile and his eyes narrowed into a slit at that time,clearly feeling joy from the bottom of his heart.Occasionally,he would laugh out loud,⑤full of love for life and expectations for the future (形容词短语作状语).The people around,either acquaintances or strangers,exchanged smiles with each other,
and some even smiled from ear to ear.
谢谢观看(共47张PPT)
Unit 4 Stage and screen
1.grateful adj.感谢的,感激的
gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①I am extremely grateful all the teachers their unselfish help.
②I could feel the heart of everyone melting into a deep,unconditional love that is joyful and full of (grateful).
to
for
gratitude
(2)③我很感激你在我困难的时候帮助过我。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I’m very grateful that you helped me when I was in trouble.
④如果你们能仔细考虑一下我的情况,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I would be grateful if you could take my situation into careful consideration.
be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……,我将不胜感激
2.absorbed adj.专心致志的
absorbing adj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的;精彩的
absorb v.吸收;理解;吸引;使全神贯注
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)① (absorb) in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.
②This novel has a tight plot and is extremely (absorb) to read.
Absorbed
absorbing
(2)She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.
③
(so...that...倒装句)
④
(现在分词短语作状语)
So absorbed was she in reading the book that she was not conscious of
someone coming in.
Absorbing herself in reading the book, she was not conscious of someone
coming in.
·be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be absorbed by/into 被……吞并(吸收)
·absorb oneself in 全神贯注于
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
be absorbed in结构在句中作状语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbed in...。类似的结构还有be lost in,be caught in,be buried in,be devoted to,be occupied in,be involved in等。
3.appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的;恳求的
appeal v.有吸引力;呼吁;上诉;恳求
n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The advertisement has deeply appealed me,so I want to apply for the position.(应用文写作之求职信)
to
②The city creates an atmosphere which visitors find so (appeal).
(话题写作之景点介绍)
③If you make an appeal to him help,he will certainly lend you a hand.(话题写作之人物介绍)
(2)④我呼吁每个人积极参与节约用水。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I an active part in saving water.
(appeal v.)
appealing
for
appeal to everyone to take
·appeal to sb 吸引某人,使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁/恳求
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
4.arrangement n.安排,筹划
arrange vt.安排,筹备;整理,布置
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)① It’s unnecessary for parents to arrange everything their children.(应用文写作之倡议书)
for
②We have prepared a special visit for the guests and we hope the
(arrange) will be accepted.(应用文写作之欢迎词)
③We arranged for a car (collect) us from the airport.
(2)④请于下周三下午5点前报名,以便我们做些必要的安排。(应用文写作之通知)
arrangements
to collect
Please sign up before 5:00 pm next Wednesday,so that we can make
some necessary arrangements.
·make arrangements (for...) (为……)做好安排
·arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth 安排做某事
arrange for...to do sth 安排……做某事
①表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth而不用arrange sb to do sth。
②make arrangements (for sb/sth to do sth)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
5.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的
disappoint v.使失望
disappointing adj.令人失望的
disappointment n.失望,沮丧;令人失望的人或事物
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词/完成句子
(1)①We were all disappointed (learn) that the picnic had been cancelled due to the bad weather.(读后续写之情绪描写)
(2)②The news that she was not chosen to take part in the competition made her feel ,causing a sense of
that was hard to shake off.(disappoint)
to learn
disappointing
disappointed
disappointment
(3)③但令他失望的是,他甚至不被允许获得参加面试的机会!(读后续写之情绪描写)
But ,he was not even allowed the chance for an interview!
to his disappointment
·be disappointed at/by/in/with... 对……感到失望
be disappointed to do/that...因(做)……而失望
·to one’s disappointment 令某人感到失望的是
6.absence n.缺乏,没有;缺席,不在
absent adj.缺席的,不在的;心不在焉的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①Tom’s absence her birthday party made Sue very disappointed.
②I’m writing to explain the reason why I was (absence) from your lecture last time. (应用文写作之道歉信)
from
absent
(2)③你不在时,我们班参加了英语口语比赛,在比赛中我们荣获一等奖。
(话题写作之学校生活)
During/In your absence,our class participated in an English oral competition,
in which we won the first prize.
·absence from 缺席,不在
absence of mind 心不在焉
in one’s absence (=in the absence of sb) 某人不在时
·be absent from 不在,缺席
·absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的
①We must our shortcomings and mistakes in our work.
②I spoke very slowly,but my meaning didn’t .
7.get across 解释清楚,传达
[语境运用] 选词填空
get over
get across;get through;get over;get rid of;get along with;get into the habit of;get away with;get down to;get into trouble
get across
get across;get through;get over;get rid of;get along with;get into the habit of;get away with;get down to;get into trouble
③Having finished the housework,she preparing the speech for the next week.
④Bruce has always been his neighbours since he moved here.(话题写作之社区生活)
got down to
getting along with
get across;get through;get over;get rid of;get along with;get into the habit of;get away with;get down to;get into trouble
⑤I rang you several times yesterday but couldn’t .
⑥People sometimes have some bad habits that they want to .
get through
get rid of
get along/on with 与……和睦相处;取得进展
get down to (doing) sth 开始着手(做)某事
get over 克服;从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来
get through 顺利通过;接通(电话);(工作)完成;结束(与with连用)
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
get into trouble 陷入困境
get rid of 摆脱;丢弃;扔掉
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”表示“突然发现……处于某种状态”
[教材原句] Perhaps,one day,readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.
也许有一天,F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们,会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集吸引在屏幕前。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①我听说你觉得学中国古诗很难。(it作宾语)
I hear that you .
②当被问及他对自己的教学工作的看法时,菲利普说他觉得这很有趣,也很有收获。(形容词作宾语补足语)
When asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he
.
find it hard to learn ancient Chinese poems
found it
very interesting and rewarding
③他被风吹离了航线,发现自己身处一片陌生的区域。(介词短语作宾语补
足语)
He was blown off course,and .
④他睡了几个小时后,醒来发现灯是亮着的。(副词作宾语补足语)
He woke up after sleeping for several hours, .
found himself in an unknown area
only to find the lights on
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷)It contains around 163,000 words,plus word
(combine) and idiomatic phrases.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When I got back home,suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as (appeal).
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Groups of five or more require special
(arrange) and must be confirmed in advance.
combinations
appealing
arrangements
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) This (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There,you’ll find them (prepare) differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
6.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Short writings missed as a result of an excused
(absent) will be accepted.
absorbing
prepared
absence
7.Dalian is such an attractive place lots of tourists visit it every year.
8.I ask them to behave (they) even though I am not available at home.
that
themselves
微写作
邀请信——学校生活——校园戏剧节
假设你是某中学学生会主席李华,你校将举办校园戏剧节,请你给外教Charles发一封电子邮件,邀请他前来观看戏剧,体验中国文化。内容主要包括:
1.时间:本周五上午 8:00—12:00,下午 2:00—5:00;
2.地点:学校礼堂;
3.剧目:《大闹天宫》《空城计》等 8 个剧目。
参考词汇:校园戏剧节 Campus Drama Festival;《大闹天宫》Havoc in Heaven;《空城计》The Empty City Strategy
[词汇链接]
1. v.出席;参加
2. 计划做某事
3. 上演
4. 引人入胜的情节
5. 玩得开心;尽情玩
6. 盼望;期待
7. 收到某人的信件;得到某人的消息
attend
be scheduled to do
put on
dazzling plot
have fun
look forward to
hear from
[情境写作]
1.我是学校学生会主席李华。我写信邀请您参加我们的校园戏剧节。
I’m Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union of our school.I’m writing to invite you to attend our Campus Drama Festival.
2.戏剧节定于本周五在学校礼堂举行,持续一整天。
It is scheduled to be held on this Friday at the school hall and will last a whole day.
3.有八部戏剧于上午8点至12点和下午2点至5点上演。它们由学生执导和
表演。
Eight plays will be put on from 8 to 12 am and 2 to 5 pm.They are directed and performed by the students.
4.一些中国传统剧目,如《大闹天宫》和《空城计》也被包含在节目中。您会发现自己被它们引人入胜的情节所吸引。
Some traditional Chinese plays,such as Havoc in Heaven and The Empty City Strategy will be included in the programme.You will find yourself glued to their dazzling plots.
5.因此,您不仅可以欣赏学生的才华,还可以领略中国文化。
Therefore,you will not only be able to enjoy the talents of the students,but also have a taste of Chinese culture.
6.我衷心希望您能接受邀请,我相信您会玩得很开心。
I sincerely hope that you will accept the invitation and I’m sure that you will have great fun.
7.我期待着您的来信。
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
[句式升级]
1.将第3句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
Eight plays directed and performed by the students will be put on from 8 to 12 am and 2 to 5 pm.
2.将第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Some traditional Chinese plays,such as Havoc in Heaven and The Empty City Strategy will be included in the programme,whose dazzling plots you will find yourself glued to.
3.将第5句用倒装句进行改写升级。
Therefore,not only will you be able to enjoy the talents of the students,but also have a taste of Chinese culture.
[连句成篇]
Dear Charles,
I’m Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union of our school.I’m writing to invite you to attend our Campus Drama Festival.It is scheduled to be held on this Friday at the school hall and will last a whole day.Eight plays directed and performed by the students will be put on from 8 to 12 am and 2 to 5 pm.Some traditional Chinese plays,such as Havoc in Heaven and The Empty City Strategy will be included in the programme,whose dazzling plots you will find yourself glued to.Therefore,not only will you be able to enjoy the talents of the students,but also have a taste of Chinese culture.
I sincerely hope that you will accept the invitation and I’m sure that you will have great fun.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
点训练——“哭”
谢谢观看(共48张PPT)
Unit 6 Earth first
1.scare v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬
n.惊恐,恐慌,恐惧
scared adj.惊恐的,害怕的
scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①That horror movie was so (scare) that I couldn’t sleep for days.
②The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared
fire. (读后续写之心理描写)
scary
of
(2)③当我看到有人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走来时,我怕得要死。(读后续写之心理描写)
I was scared to death when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in
the dark.
④男孩子们制造足够的噪声,把那些动物吓跑。(读后续写之细节描写)
The boys made enough noise to scare those animals off/away.
·scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事
scare...away/off 把……吓跑
·be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某物
be scared to death 吓得要死
2.devote v.致力,献身,倾注
devoted adj.挚爱的;忠诚的;全心全意的
devotion n.挚爱;忠诚;奉献
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)①Students should devote most of their time to (study) rather than watching TV at home. (应用文写作之演讲稿)
studying
②Society often praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our
(devote) to work and family.
(2)I devoted myself to community activities and was praised by the people around.(话题写作之社区生活)
③
(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
④
(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
devotion
Devoting myself to community activities,I was praised by the people
around.
Devoted to community activities,I was praised by the people around.
·devote one’s life/time/energy to (doing)...
把某人的生命/时间/精力奉献于(做)……
devote oneself to 献身于;致力于
·be devoted to (doing) sth 专心致志于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事
表示“专心于,致力于”的其他短语有be absorbed in、be buried in、concentrate on、be committed to、be dedicated to等。
3.affect v.影响;(感情上)打动;(疾病)侵袭;使感染
affection n.喜爱,钟爱
[语境运用] 句型转换/翻译句子
(1)The audience were deeply affected by the film,and they couldn’t hold back tears.
① ,the audience couldn’t hold back tears.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Deeply affected by the film
(2)②我深爱我的妈妈,她的言行对我有积极的影响。
I have/feel much affection for my mum,whose words and actions have a positive effect/influence on/upon me.
·be (greatly/deeply) affected by 被……(深深)打动;受……影响(很大)
be affected with患有……疾病
·have/feel an affection for 喜爱,钟爱……
形近词effect n.影响;效果v.产生;引起
have an effect/influence on/upon...对……有影响
4.due to由于,因为
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①由于您的帮助,我的英语成绩总是在班里名列前茅。(应用文写作之感谢信)
, my English grades are always among the top in the class.
②她认为她的成就很大程度上要归功于她的导师。(读后续写之心理描写)
She thought her achievements .
Due to your help
were largely due to her tutor
(2)③请记住在到期日之前提交你的作品。
Keep in mind that submit your work before the due date.
④鉴于她近期的出色表现,她很快该晋升了。
In view of her recent excellent performance,she is due for promotion soon.
due adj.预期的;预计的;到期的;应给的
be due to do sth预期做某事;预定要做某事
be due to... 归因于……;应归功于……
be due for...应有……;应得到……
5.take...into account/consideration 把……考虑进去
[语境运用] 翻译句子
①如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account/consideration.
②压力太大可能是工作效率低下的原因。
Too much pressure may account for low efficiency in work.
③由于天气不好,我们不得不推迟运动会。(应用文写作之通知)
We had to put off the sports meet on account of the bad weather.
④她看了足球比赛,所以她可以详细地描述一下。
She had watched the football match,so she could give a detailed account
of it.
⑤在任何情况下,我们都不应该忽视教育的价值。
On no account should we ignore the value of education.
give sb an account of...向某人描述……
on account of 因为,由于
on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子要部分倒装)
account for 是……的说明(或原因),解释,说明;占(比例等)
1.形容词短语作状语
[教材原句] Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
有些人因为害怕遇到电影里描述的这种可怕生物再也不去海里游泳了。
[语境运用] 句型转换/翻译句子
(1)①I was too worried and helpless, so I had no alternative but to turn to you for help.
→ ,I had no alternative but to turn to you for help.(形容词短语作状语)
Worried and helpless
(2)②长途旅行后他们三个回家了,又累又高兴。(读后续写之状态描写)
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, tired and happy.
③我又冷又饿,望着那个花园,思索着我在这里的未来。(读后续写之状态
描写)
Cold and hungry, I looked at the garden, thinking about my future here.
形容词(短语)作状语:
①形容词(短语)作状语时,常用来说明主语的特点或处于某种状态。
②表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
2.倍数表达法
[教材原句] However,making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而,生产纸袋的耗能为塑料袋的四倍,耗水则多达三倍。
[语境运用] 一句多译
我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场,是原来的三倍大。
①My farm has expanded into a big one, which is .
(倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as)
②My farm has expanded into a big one, which is
. (倍数+adj./adv.比较级+than)
③My farm has expanded into a big one, which is
.(倍数+the+名词+of)
three times as big as the previous one
three times bigger than the
previous one
three times the size of the
previous one
表示“两倍”时用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”表达。
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) “We are passionate about (reduce) waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.
2.(2024·全国甲卷) However, when a cat is looking for (affect), they tend to produce stretched and soft meows.
3.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Covering an area about three times the size
Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
reducing
affection
of
4. (unfortunate), this is not a scientific question.We will probably never know whether it’s true.
5.(2024·浙江1月卷)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute online discussion boards.
6.(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof (concern) their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
Unfortunately
to
concerning
微写作
倡议书——人与环境——从我做起,保护环境
保护环境是每一个人的责任,身为学生,我们应该从自己做起,从身边做起,为环境保护做贡献。请你代表校学生会写一份倡议书,内容包括:
1.你为环境保护做了什么;
2.你的感受和收获;
3.号召大家保护环境。
[词汇链接]
1. v.减少 2. adj.可重复使用的
3. v.参加 4. n.目的;目标 v.旨在
5. v.贡献 6. n.影响;作用
7. v.重要 8. v.保护;保留
9. 做某事是某人的责任
10. 参与
reduce
reusable
participate
aim
contribute
impact
count
preserve
it is one’s responsibility to do
be involved in
[情境写作]
1.保护环境是每一个人的责任,身为学生,我们应该从自己做起。
It is everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment, and as students, we should start from ourselves.
2.我在日常生活中通过采取一些小举措,积极参与环境保护。
I have been actively involved in environmental protection by taking some small measures in my daily life.
3.首先,我减少使用一次性塑料制品,选择可重复使用的替代品,如水瓶和购
物袋。
Firstly,I reduce the use of disposable plastic products and choose reusable alternatives like water bottles and shopping bags.
4.而且,我经常参加当地的清理活动。
Moreover,I often participate in local clean-up activities.
5.这些活动旨在使我的社区保持清洁,没有垃圾。
These activities aim to keep my community clean and litter-free.
6.我感受到一种对地球的满足感和责任感。我努力为环境保护做出贡献。
I feel a sense of fulfillment and responsibility towards Earth. I try to contribute to environmental protection.
7.看到我的行动的积极影响,比如更清洁的环境和提高同龄人的意识,激励我继续做出环保的选择。
Seeing the positive impact of my actions, such as cleaner surroundings and raising awareness among peers, encourages me to continue making eco-friendly choices.
8.我相信每一个小小的努力都很重要。
I believe that every small effort counts.
9.当我们都采取积极措施,我们就可以在为子孙后代保护我们的环境方面发挥作用。
When we all take active measures,we can make a difference in preserving our environment for future generations.
[句式升级]
1.将第4句和第5句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Moreover,I often participate in local clean-up activities, which aim to keep my community clean and litter-free.
2.将第6句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
Feeling a sense of fulfillment and responsibility towards Earth, I try to contribute to environmental protection.
3.将第9句用only引起的倒装进行改写升级。
Only when we all take active measures can we make a difference in preserving our environment for future generations.
[连句成篇]
Dear fellow students,
It is everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment, and as students, we should start from ourselves.
I have been actively involved in environmental protection by taking some small measures in my daily life. Firstly, I reduce the use of disposable plastic products and choose reusable alternatives like water bottles and shopping bags. Moreover, I often participate in local clean-up activities, which aim to keep my community clean and litter-free. Feeling a sense of fulfillment and responsibility towards Earth, I try to contribute to environmental protection.Seeing the positive impact of my actions, such as cleaner surroundings and raising awareness among peers, encourages me to continue making eco-friendly choices.
I believe that every small effort counts.Only when we all take active measures can we make a difference in preserving our environment for future generations.
The Students’ Union
读后续写微技能
面训练——“哭”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①在实验的最后阶段,所有的其他队友都认为爱丽丝犯了一个错误,导致了失败。误会像乌云一样笼罩着她。她仔细检查了所有实验数据,坚信自己没有犯错误。感到被误解了,她充满了悲伤,眼里含着泪水。她越想越伤心。②最终,她再也控制不住泪水。她不由自主地抽泣起来,每一滴眼泪都带着不被理解的苦涩。就在那时,另一个团队完成了实验,这证明她在最后阶段是对的。直到这一刻,她的队友才意识到他们误解了她。当她得知这一切都只是一个误会时,她突然哭了起来。③泪水顺着她的脸肆意流淌,但这一次,是兴奋和幸福的泪水。
④During the final stage of the experiment, all the other teammates thought Alice had made a mistake,resulting in the failure. The misunderstanding hung over her like a dark cloud. She carefully checked all the experiment data and believed firmly she made no mistakes.Feeling misunderstood, she was filled with sadness with tears in her eyes. The more she thought, the sadder she became.
⑤Eventually, she couldn’t hold them back. She sobbed uncontrollably, each drop of tears carrying the bitterness of not being understood. At that moment, another team finished the experiment, which proved her right in the final stage. Not until this moment did her teammates realise they had misunderstood her. When she learnt that it was all just a misunderstanding, she burst into tears. ⑥Tears rolled down her face freely, but this time, they were tears of excitement and happiness.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
谢谢观看(共36张PPT)
Unit 5 On the road
1.engage v.参与,参加;吸引;雇用;使订婚
engagement n.婚约;约定;(与……的)亲密关系
engaging adj.有趣的;令人愉快的;迷人的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①We were surprised to hear she was engaged a foreigner and soon they would get married.
to
②She is outgoing and is easy to engage young people.
③The learning centre engaged Emily a writing coach,assisting students with their essays and research papers.
(2)④暑假期间我们应该参与社会活动。(应用文写作之倡议书)
We should
during summer holidays.
with
as
engage ourselves in social activities/be engaged in social activities
·engage (sb) in (=be engaged in=be busy doing) 从事,忙于,参加
engage with sb/sth与……建立密切关系;尽力理解
engage sb as/to do...雇用/聘用某人为/做……
·be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
2.mass n.大量,许多;团,块,堆;群众
adj.大量的,大规模的
massive adj.巨大的;结实的;非常严重的
massively adv.大量地;沉重地;庄严地
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①A mass of information of the profession (have) been revealed already.
②As we all know,the masses (be) often the makers of history.
③With hard work and commitment,we have seen (mass) changes in recent years.
has
are
massive
(2)④天空中乌云密布,他感到一丝忧虑。(读后续写之情绪描写)
The sky was full of masses of dark clouds,and he felt a little bit worried.
a mass of/masses of 大量的,许多的
the masses 群众;平民百姓
mass production/market 大规模生产/大众市场
①a mass of/masses of 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
3.make a comment about/on对……作出评论
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①It’s impolite to make unfavourable (comment) on a person’s appearance.(应用文写作之建议信)
②It would be unwise to make comments the situation without knowing all the facts.
comments
about/on
(2)③看完这部电影后,他评论说这部电影很精彩。
After watching this movie,he commented that it was very wonderful.
·without comment不予评论
no comment无可奉告
make comments/a comment about/on对……发表意见,评论……
·comment v.评论,对……发表意见
comment on/upon...评论……,对……提意见
comment that...评论……
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句)
[教材原句] There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫无疑问,贝尔尼纳快车对于那些想要回归自然的旅行者来说是一趟
旅程……
[语境运用] 翻译句子
①毫无疑问,你在这儿一定能过得愉快。(应用文写作之推荐信)
There is no doubt that you must have a good time here.
②毫无疑问,他这次会成功的,因为他已经做了充分的准备。
There is no doubt that he will succeed this time for he has made enough
preparations.
①句中that引导的同位语从句,用来说明doubt的具体内容。同位语从句通常用that、whether、what、which、when、where、why、how等词引导,常放在hope、wish、idea、news、fact、promise、opinion、suggestion、advice、truth、evidence、problem等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。
no doubt...毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether...怀疑是否……
don’t doubt that...不怀疑……
doubt whether/if...怀疑/不相信是否……
without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问,必定
in doubt 怀疑,未确定
②doubt作动词讲时,在肯定句中接if/whether引导的宾语从句;在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。
③当doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中接whether引导的同位语从句;在否定句中接that引导的同位语从句。
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published,it’s vital to submit a perfect, (profession) presented manuscript (原稿).
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Audio (音频) and video can feel more
(engage) than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.
professionally
engaging
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide (mass) benefits to the things you value.
4.Once a pair has been (determine) to be suitable,the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme.
massive
determined
5.When it comes to (develop) our economy,we must take environmental protection into consideration.
6.The quickest way to find happiness is to quit (complain).
7.Many people are aware the benefits of physical activities on their general health.
developing
complaining
of
微写作
推荐信——地理概况——到杭州旅游
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Emma 想来中国旅游,请你写信推荐一个景点。内容包括:地理位置、景点特色、景点文化内涵等。
[词汇链接]
1. n.目的地 2. n.风景
3. adj.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的
4. v.参与,参加
5. 地球上;世界上 6. 随……变化
destination
landscape
dramatic
engage
on earth
vary with
[情境写作]
1.鉴于你对中国文化的无尽的热情和好奇心,我诚挚地写信向你分享我的建议。杭州无疑是令人向往的目的地之一。
In view of your endless enthusiasm and curiosity about Chinese culture,
I’m writing sincerely to share my advice with you.There is no doubt that Hangzhou is one of the desirable destinations.
2.中国有一谚语是这么说的,“上有天堂,下有苏杭。”
As a popular Chinese saying goes,“Paradise in heaven;Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.”
3.杭州位于中国东部,以其风景如画、历史悠久闻名于世,其历史可以追溯到
2 000多年前。
Hangzhou is located in the east of China.It is world-famous for its picturesque landscapes and a long history dating back to over 2,000 years ago.
4.杭州如同一朵盛开的花,以令人印象深刻的美丽和多元化赢得那些欣赏它的人的心。
It is like a blooming flower,with dramatic beauty and diversity to win the hearts of those who admire it.
5.除此之外,杭州美食也是一绝,四季皆有不同。
In addition,Hangzhou cuisine is also marvelous,varying with the seasons.
6.总之,在杭州你可以与来自其他国家的人们交流互动。
In conclusion,you can engage and interact with people from other countries.
7.杭州不仅可以让你沉迷于它的美,还将提供一个宝贵的机会来开阔你的
视野。
Hangzhou will not only immerse you in its beauty,but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
[句式升级]
1.将第3句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
Located in the east of China,Hangzhou is world-famous for its picturesque landscapes and a long history dating back to over 2,000 years ago.
2.将第7句用not only 置于句首引起的倒装进行改写升级。
Not only will Hangzhou immerse you in its beauty,but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
[连句成篇]
Dear Emma,
In view of your endless enthusiasm and curiosity about Chinese culture,
I’m writing sincerely to share my advice with you.There is no doubt that Hangzhou is one of the desirable destinations.
As a popular Chinese saying goes,“Paradise in heaven;Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.” Located in the east of China,Hangzhou is world-famous for its picturesque landscapes and a long history dating back to over 2,000 years ago.It is like a blooming flower,with dramatic beauty and diversity to win the hearts of those who admire it.In addition,Hangzhou cuisine is also marvelous,varying with the seasons.
In conclusion,you can engage and interact with people from other countries.Not only will Hangzhou immerse you in its beauty,but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
线训练——“哭”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
误会像乌云一样笼罩着她。她仔细检查了所有实验数据,坚信自己没有犯错误。感到被误解了,她充满了悲伤,眼里含着泪水。她越想越伤心。她不由自主地抽泣起来,每一滴眼泪都带着不被理解的苦涩。就在那时,另一个团队完成了实验,这证明她在最后阶段是对的。直到这一刻,她的队友才意识到他们误解了她。当她得知这一切都只是一个误会时,她突然哭了起来。
The misunderstanding hung over her like a dark cloud.
She carefully checked all the experiment data and believed firmly she made no mistakes.
Feeling misunderstood,she was filled with sadness.There were tears in her eyes.
The more she thought,the sadder she became.
She sobbed uncontrollably and each drop of tears carried the bitterness of not being understood.
At that moment,another team finished the experiment.It proved her right in the final stage.
Her teammates did not realise they had misunderstood her until this moment.
When she learnt that it was all just a misunderstanding,she burst into tears.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
The misunderstanding hung over her like a dark cloud.She carefully checked all the experiment data and believed firmly she made no mistakes.Feeling misunderstood,①she was filled with sadness with tears in her eyes (with复合结构).The more she thought,the sadder she became.She sobbed uncontrollably,②each drop of tears carrying the bitterness of not being understood (独立主格结构).
At that moment,another team finished the experiment,③which proved her right in the final stage (非限制性定语从句).④Not until this moment did her teammates realise they had misunderstood her (倒装句).When she learnt that it was all just a misunderstanding,she burst into tears.
谢谢观看(共44张PPT)
Unit 3 On the move
1.represent v.代表,表示;描述;象征
representative n.代表;代理人
adj.典型的;有代表性的
representation n.表现,描述;代表,支持
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①This novel is a vivid (represent) of the beautiful scenery of that area.(话题写作之书评)
②The building is quite a (represent) of Chinese classical architecture.(话题写作之景物介绍)
representation
representative
(2)③这门课太难了,我真的不知道该如何向你表达。(话题写作之课程介绍)
The course is so difficult and I really don’t know .
④我很高兴代表我们班向你们介绍这些活动。(应用文写作之发言稿)
,I’m very glad to introduce something about these activities to you.
how to represent it to you
Representing our class
·represent sb/sth as/to be...宣称某人为……;把某事叙述为……
represent/on behalf of sb (=on one’s behalf ) 代表某人
represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事
·a representative of 是……的代表
2.content n.满意,满足;目录;内容
v.(使)满足,(使)满意
adj.满足的,满意的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①She is content (spend) her evenings writing poetry,expressing her deepest thoughts.(读后续写之心理描写)
to spend
②We shouldn’t be content the achievements that we have already gained.(应用文写作之发言稿)
③Looking at his brilliant performance,his parents smiled content.
(2)④在一个阴雨的下午,她自己满足于读一本好书。(content oneself with)
with
with
She contented herself with reading a good book on a rainy afternoon.
·feel/be content with...对……满足/满意
be content to do sth满足于做某事
·content oneself with...使自己满足于……
·with content满意地
content 作“容纳的东西;目录”讲时,常用复数形式;作“含量”讲时用单数形式。
3.inspire v.鼓舞,激励;启发;使产生(感觉或情感)
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的;启发灵感的
inspired adj.品质优秀的;借助于灵感创作的
inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
inspirational adj.启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的
[语境运用] 语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①The villagers told the painter that many artists were often
by the breathtaking scenery and encouraged him to learn from them.
Hearing the words,the painter got an and decided to create his products.(inspire)
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
inspirational
(2)②回首这次经历,我明白了成长的意义,这激励着我勇往直前。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Recalling this experience,I understand the meaning of growing up,which inspires me to move forward courageously.
③信不信由你,这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。(读后续写之心理描写)
Believe it or not,the good news inspired us with hope.
inspire sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
inspire sb with sth激起某人的某种情感
be inspired by被……启发
4.persuade v.说服,劝服;使相信;使信服
persuasion n.说服,劝说
persuasive adj.有说服力的,令人信服的
[语境运用] 语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①With her words,she tried to convince him to go on doing the research.Ultimately he was to accept her
to continue with the research,leaving her with a sense of accomplishment.
(persuade)
persuasive
persuaded
persuasion
(2)②我的朋友说服了我这个学期加入学校的辩论社。(话题写作之学校生活)
My friend persuaded me to join/into joining the school’s debate club this semester.
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth/out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
persuade sb of sth使某人信服某事
persuade sb that...说服某人……
①persuade表示“说服”,强调说服的结果;advise表示“劝说,建议”,强调动作及过程,对方不一定接受。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为:advise sb to do sth或try to persuade sb to do sth。
②表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达方式:
talk sb into doing sth、argue sb into doing sth、convince sb to do sth。
5.die out 消失,绝迹,灭绝
[语境运用] 完成句子
①许多珍稀动物正在灭绝,因此我们必须找到保护环境的方法。
,so we must find ways to protect the environment.
Many rare animals are dying out
②我非常想要我最喜欢的作者最新出的科幻小说。
I by my favourite author.
③她一直渴望能加入戏剧社并在舞台上表演。
She and perform on stage.
④尽管风已经减弱,但雨仍在继续,所以你仍然需要一件雨衣。
Although the wind ,the rain is still continuing,so you still need a raincoat.
am dying for the latest science fiction
has been dying to join the drama club
has died down/away
die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息;渐弱
die down减弱;逐渐平息
be dying for sth渴望/想要某物
be dying to do sth极想做某事
die off相继死去,先后死去
die of死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等自身原因)
die from死于(意外等外部原因)
表示“渴望”的短语还有:
long for、long to do、be hungry for、be thirsty for、desire to do、be keen to、be eager to、be anxious to等。
given that+从句
[教材原句] Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,
we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动!
[语境运用] 翻译句子
①鉴于你渴望学习中国文化,我建议你申请这所著名大学,这是中国最好的大学之一。(应用文写作之建议信)
Given/Considering that you are eager to learn Chinese culture,I suggest you apply for this famous university,one of the best universities in China.
②鉴于您热衷于中国传统节日,我写信向您介绍端午节。(应用文写作之介绍信)
Given/Considering that you are keen on traditional Chinese festivals,I am writing to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.
①“given that+从句”是独立成分作状语,用来标记已知事实,意为
“考虑到……;鉴于……”。
②given that 后面跟从句;given与之意思相同,但后面常跟名词。
③类似用法的还有:generally speaking 一般来说;frankly speaking 坦白地
说;considering...考虑到……;to tell you the truth 说实话;judging from/by
从……来判断;believe it or not 信不信由你;supposing 假设。这些结构不用考虑逻辑主语,可以直接运用。
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) (give) the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future...
2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)In artists’ (represent) of books and reading,we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
3.I told her the air would be hard (breathe) there.
Given
representations
to breathe
4.She found herself conflict with her parents over her future career.
5.When she turned around,she saw someone (stare) at her with great joy.
6.Most Chinese people like the fairy tale,which dates back the Han Dynasty.
7.I managed to persuade my classmates (accept) my idea.
in
staring
to
to accept
8.But as we’ve reshaped the world around us,dramatically reducing the cost and effort (involve) in obtaining calories,we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago.
involved
微写作
告知信——传统文化——中国武术
假设你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Leah痴迷于中国武术,写信向你咨询。请你根据提示用英语写一封回信。
[词汇链接]
1. n.回应 2. n.代表,代理人
adj.典型的,有代表性的
3. v.包含,需要 4. n.紧张,焦虑
5. n.受欢迎;普及;流行 6. adj.满意;满足
7. 追溯到 8. 除……之外;也;还
response
representative
involve
tension
popularity
content
go back to
as well as
[情境写作]
1.鉴于你对中国武术充满热情,作为对你要求的回应,我非常荣幸与你分享我所知道的。
Given that you are passionate about Chinese martial arts,I am extremely privileged to share what I know in response to your demand.
2.中国武术,通常被称作功夫,历史可以追溯到2 000多年前的古代中国,是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
Chinese martial arts have a long history going back over 2,000 years to Ancient China,which are often referred to as kung fu,playing a vital part in traditional Chinese culture.
3.功夫在全球拥有众多追随者,甚至被看作中国文化的代表。
Kung fu enjoys a huge number of followers worldwide,which is even regarded as a representative of Chinese culture.
4.功夫的种类繁多,诸如少林和太极。
A variety of styles of kung fu,such as Shaolin and tai chi,are involved.
5.功夫可以强身健体,缓解学习压力,让人们感到一种平静、自信以及平和。
Kung fu can build up our body,relieve the tension from study,and make people feel a sense of calm,confidence as well as peace.
6.鼓舞人心的功夫电影越来越受欢迎。人们惊叹于电影中武术的魅力。
Inspiring kung fu movies are increasingly popular.People marvel at the charm of martial arts from them.
7.这种传统遗产深受中国人的喜爱。
This traditional heritage is blessed with great popularity among Chinese.
8.真心希望你能满意我的分享,如有疑问,请随时与我联系。
Hopefully,you will be content with my sharing and please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is any question.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用with的复合结构进行改写升级。
With a long history going back over 2,000 years to Ancient China,Chinese martial arts are often referred to as kung fu,playing a vital part in traditional Chinese culture.
2.将第6句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Inspiring kung fu movies are increasingly popular,where people marvel at the charm of martial arts.
[连句成篇]
Dear Leah,
Given that you are passionate about Chinese martial arts,I am extremely privileged to share what I know in response to your demand.
With a long history going back over 2,000 years to Ancient China,Chinese martial arts are often referred to as kung fu,playing a vital part in traditional Chinese culture.Kung fu enjoys a huge number of followers worldwide,which is even regarded as a representative of Chinese culture.A variety of styles of kung fu,such as Shaolin and tai chi,are involved.Kung fu can build up our body,relieve the tension from study,and make people feel a sense of calm,confidence as well as peace.Inspiring kung fu movies are increasingly popular,where people marvel at the charm of martial arts.This traditional heritage is blessed with great popularity among Chinese.
Hopefully,you will be content with my sharing and please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is any question.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
面训练——“笑”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①在那个阳光明媚的午后,公园里弥漫着欢声笑语。一群孩子在公园里追逐嬉戏,他们的快乐如此纯粹,他们中的有些人不慎摔倒时,非但没有哭泣,反而高兴地大笑起来,那笑声清脆悦耳,仿佛能驱散所有的烦恼。大人们围坐在不远处的长椅上,看着这一幕,忍不住笑得前仰后合。②他们被这份纯真的快乐所感染。其中一位老人,脸上布满了岁月的痕迹。那时他却面带微笑,眼睛眯成了一条缝,显然是从心底里感到愉悦。偶尔,他会大声笑,那笑声里充满了对生活的热爱和对未来的期许。周围的人们,无论是相识还是陌路,都相互传递着微笑,有的更是眉开眼笑。③那份由衷的幸福感在空气中弥漫开来,让整个公园都充满了温馨与和谐。
④On that sunny afternoon,the park was filled with laughter and joy.A group of children chasing and playing in the park,their happiness was so pure that when some of them accidentally fell down,instead of crying,they burst into laughter happily.The laughter was clear and pleasant,as if it could drive away all worries.The adults sat around the bench not far away,
watching this scene and couldn’t help screaming with laughter.⑤They were infected by this pure joy.
One of the elderly people,with traces of time on his face,wore a smile and his eyes narrowed into a slit at that time,clearly feeling joy from the bottom of his heart.Occasionally,he would laugh out loud,full of love for life and expectations for the future.The people around,either acquaintances or strangers,exchanged smiles with each other,and some even smiled from ear to ear.⑥That sincere sense of happiness spread in the air,filling the entire park with warmth and harmony.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
谢谢观看
