广东省汕头市潮阳区铜盂镇公办2025年初中九年级第三次中考模拟考试英语试题
一、情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2025·潮阳模拟） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 一项为多余选项。
A. How can they make it B. Maybe another time. C. I can't agree with you more. D. Would you like to go with me
E. I don't really agree to them. F. What other advantages do they have
Li Hua: Zhang Ming, check out this article about recent self-driving cars.
Zhang Ming: No, thanks. 1． I think they'll make our streets more dangerous.
Li Hua: Actually the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent. Zhang Ming: 2．
Li Hua: The new technology helps keep a certain speed when there's something in the front. Zhang Ming: 3．
Li Hua: Well, they are also convenient for the disabled. By the way, there's going to be a sci- ence fair in Wanda Plaza. 4．
Zhang Ming: I'd like to, but I'm busy with my book report.
Li Hua: OK, it doesn't matter. 5．
Zhang Ming: Oh here comes the bus. See you.
Li Hua: See you.
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2025·潮阳模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
My mother is a tailor (裁缝) . She makes clothes for people. She can make all different kinds of clothes and she always tries to make 6． clothes beautiful.
I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn't know how to make clothes at all!But then one day my father fell ill 7． and we children were young. My mother had to do something to look after 8． . She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting 9． than before. When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes, too.
But my mother 10． by them because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, "If I buy you 11． sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people'I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me 12． you want. I will not tell you how much to pay. '"The people agreed 13． my mother. Some paid her fairly, but others didn't pay her very much. But my mother didn't care because she was so happy.
"If you 14． your hopes to come true, you need to work hard. "my mother often says.
This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us, 15． she wants us to be happy. I'm very proud of her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her. I can go to school and achieve my dreams.
6．A． people B． peoples' C． people's
7．A． serious B． seriously C． more serious
8．A． us B． we C． our
9．A． good B． better C． best
10．A． didn't pay B． aren't paid C． weren't paid
11．A． a B． an C． the
12．A． whatever B． however C． wherever
13．A． paid B． paying C． to pay
14．A． want B． will want C． wants
15．A． and B． because C． but
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2025·潮阳模拟） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
There was a very mean man named Mr. Black. He was so 16． to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his 17． out in the hallway ( 走廊 ) . He always complained about all his neighbors and the 18． they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he 19． complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.
One day when he was 20． his home, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a 21． from David. "Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up and 22． for you. Have a nice day, David. " However, Mr. Black decided to ignore ( 忽略 ) this kindness.
But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how rude he was, the couple always smiled at him and 23． said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always 24． to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later, they 25． Mr. Black into their home for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.
16．A． rude B． tired C． honest D． kind
17．A． clothes B． message C． rubbish D． success
18．A． result B． interest C． skill D． noise
19．A． actively B． quickly C． loudly D． totally
20．A． acting B． leaving C． leading D． lasting
21．A． point B． note C． test D． form
22．A． threw away B． came out C． worked on D． filled out
23．A． crazily B． sadly C． heavily D． politely
24．A． careful B． smart C． happy D． awful
25．A． invited B． provided C． enjoyed D． preferred
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2025·潮阳模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Join us at Uncle Bob's country buffet(自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. Our restaurant is very popular in our city and millions of customers come here every year. We are now looking for people who would be interested in worki ng with us.
Cooks *At least one year's ex- perience in a western restaurant kitchen. *Able to work on weekends. *Work 5 p. m. -10 p. m. every day. *$600/week Waiters/Waitresses *At least one year's work experience in a ca- fe or restaurant. *Part-time welcome only. *Accept fast -paced work and shift changes (换班). *Work 4 a. m. -11 a. m. , 11 a. m. -6 p. m. or 6 p. m. 一 1 a. m. *$16/hour Cleaners * No experience needed. *Part-time welcome only. *Work 12 a. m. -5 p . m . or 5 p . m . 一 10 p. m. *$12/hour Deliveryworkers *Good at riding a bike or a motor- bike. *Should o- bey the traffic rules and send the food to the customers on time. *Work 12 a. m. -5 p. m. or 5 p. m. -10 p. m. at weekends. *$12/hour
You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob's. We're looking forward to your coming to join us!It has a good working environment and we have nice workmates and boss here. If you are interested, please call us at 6247859.
26．Who has to work every day
A． B．
C． D．
27．How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift
A．$178. B．$112. C．$90. D．$84.
28．How can you get more information according to the text
A．By sending an e-mail. B．By writing a letter.
C．By making a call. D．By visiting the cook.
29．Who can probably get the job according to the text
a. Jack, a 19-year-old student who can ride a bicycle well.
b. Mary, a middle-aged experienced cleaner.
c. Peter, a 34-year-old cook without any experience.
d. Jessica, a waitress who wants a full time job.
A．a, b B．b, c C．c, d D．a, d
30．Where can you probably read the passage
A．From a story book. B．From a newspaper.
C．From a diary. D．From a dictionary.
（2025·潮阳模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satel- lite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视 器 ) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our sci- entists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to"visit"the sun, be- cause we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
▲ . For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum ( 量 子 ) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
31．What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage
A．It protects the Jade Rabbit.
B．It moves around the moon.
C．It" visits "the sun with the scientists.
D．It is the world's first man-made satellite.
32．What does the underlined word" inspired" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Encouraged. B．Explained. C．Regretted. D．Suggested.
33．Which of the following can be put in". ____"in Paragraph 4
A．Space scientists get the ideas from telling old stories when naming satellites.
B．By introducing popular inventions, we can know more about space technology.
C．Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.
D．To explain how Chang'e works in space, we will show you some famous stories.
34．Which is the right structure of the passage
②=Paragraph 2, …)
A． B．
C． D．
35．What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage
A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture to the whole world.
B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
（2025·潮阳模拟） 配对阅读。左边是五个人的情况介绍，右边是一些中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧介绍，请为左栏的每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。
James is the manager of a com-pany. He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him. He is a good leader. 36． Simon is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well. 37． Sarah is a smart and helpful girl. She always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when oth- ers are in trouble. She can help others smartly. 38． Max is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He didn't want to do any- thing. He just hopes someone can come and help him. 39． Monica is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. She always spends much time thinking about the difficult problems. 40． A.SimaGuangbreaksthewatervat(大缸) It tells us not to be afraid if we meet some- thing difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way. B. FriendshipbetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiqi The story describes the deep friendship be- tween friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. C.Yugongmovedthemountain It tells us we should always believe our- selves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the win- ner. D. ShangYangBuildsTrust If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his words. E. WaitingforaHare(野兔) It tells us that we shouldn't wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future. F. MaoSuiRecommends( 推 荐 )Himself It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out. G. YeGongLovesDragon It tells us that one man shows his love to the dragon, but when the real dragon ap- pears, he is afraid. It means someone doesn't really like the thing.
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2025·潮阳模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
a luckily what hundred help difficult until without plan move interesting it
Three years ago, I started working at the University of Leeds. After 41． to a new city, I was looking for things to do which can help me to make some new friends. I noticed that 42． community school was offering Chinese evening classes. 43． much thought, I signed up for a Chinese class.
There was one lesson a week, each lasting 90 minutes. Mr. Kong, the teacher, was full of energy. For each class, he would teach us 44． of new words. After each lesson, I felt it too difficult to continue. 45． , after a few months, I got used to this. Between clas- ses, I would try to review what I had learned 46． I understood it. Gradually ( 逐 渐 地 ) , I began to realize that the more work I put into Chinese study, the more 47． I found it.
To make further progress, I 48． to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chi- nese. The University of Leeds had more than 600 Chinese students. So 49． was not dif- ficult to find one. Soon I met my new Chinese friend, Li Hua. He helped me practice my spoken Chinese and go over everything I had learned in class. Finally, I made it.
Although there are so many words and idioms ( 习 语 ) in Chinese, I am confident to get over any 50． and become good at Chinese.
六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分)A. 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2025·潮阳模拟） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Do you speak a dialect, which means local language, in daily life While many Chinese people speak putonghua, some local dia- lects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese gov- ernment started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1, 712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There's an online library. In it people can learn dialects from over 5. 6million audio clips and over 5million videos.
Why is it important to protect the dialect culture According to Harold Palmer, a world expert on language, "dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area, "he said.
Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worries about the disappearing of dialects. "For a- bout over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear, "he said.
So how did China make this big library " A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen, "said Cao Zhiyun, an expert on the project. "Over five years, more than 350 u- niversities and research groups joined in, along with over 4, 500 experts and more than 6, 000 di- alect speakers. "
The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
51．Why did the Chinese government start the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project
52．Where can people learn dialects from audio clips and videos
53．What did Zhang Hongming worry about
54．How many universities and research groups joined in the project
55．What does the project's second part include
七、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分)B. 书面表达(本题共15分)
56．（2025·潮阳模拟） 方言是文化的载体，是加强情感交流的重要方式。假如你是李华，现在你们学校推选 一位方言推广大使，请你写一篇英语演讲，谈谈你对推广方言的看法。
内容包括：
作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在 答题卡上。
Protecting Dialects
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. Today, I'd like to tell you something about protecting dialects.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．A；3．F；4．D；5．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是Li Hua 和 Zhang Ming 讨论了自动驾驶汽车的安全性及便利性，Li Hua 还邀请 Zhang Ming 参加万达广场的科技展但被婉拒。
A.他们怎么能做到呢？
B.也许下次吧。
C.我完全同意你的看法。
D.你愿意和我一起去吗？
E.我真的不同意他们的观点。
F.他们还有什么其他优势？
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
1．根据上文"check out this article about recent self-driving cars."（看看这篇关于最新自动驾驶汽车的文章。）以及下文"I think they'll make our streets more dangerous."（我认为它们会让我们的街道更危险。）可知，张明不认同自动驾驶汽车，E项"我不太同意它们（的说法）。"符合题意，故选E。
2．根据上文"self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent."（自动驾驶汽车能减少90%的事故。）以及下文"The new technology helps keep a certain speed when there's something in the front."（当前方有物体时，这项新技术有助于保持一定速度。）可知，张明想知道自动驾驶汽车如何做到减少事故，A项"它们怎么能做到呢？"符合题意，故选A。
3．根据下文"they are also convenient for the disabled."（它们对残疾人也很方便。）可推测，此处询问自动驾驶汽车的其他优势，F项"它们还有其他什么优势吗？"符合题意，故选F。
4．根据下文"I'd like to, but I'm busy with my book report."（我想去，但我忙着写读书报告。）可知，此处是李华邀请张明一起去，D项"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合题意，故选D。
5．根据上文"I'm busy with my book report."（我忙着写读书报告。）以及"it doesn't matter."（没关系。）可知，此处指李华提议下次再去，B项"或许下次吧。"符合题意，故选B。
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者母亲作为裁缝自学成才的经历，并传达了"要实现梦想需努力工作"的道理，同时表达了对母亲的敬爱与感激。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
6．句意：她会做各种各样的衣服，并且总是努力让人们的衣服变得漂亮。A. people（人们）；B. peoples'（民族的，错误形式）；C. people's（人们的，名词所有格）。根据句意可知，此处表示"人们的衣服"，应用名词所有格"people's"，"people"本身是复数，所有格形式直接加"'s"。故选C。
7．句意：但后来有一天，我父亲病得很重，而我们这些孩子还很小。A. serious（严重的，形容词）；B. seriously（严重地，副词）；C. more serious（更严重的，比较级）。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词短语"fell ill"应用副词"seriously"。故选B。
8．句意：我母亲不得不做些事情来照顾我们。A. us（我们，宾格）；B. we（我们，主格）；C. our（我们的，形容词性物主代词）。"look after"后接人称代词宾格作宾语，"us"是宾格形式，符合语法规则。故选A。
9．句意：日复一日，她比以前做得更好了。A. good（好的，原级）；B. better（更好的，比较级）；C. best（最好的，最高级）。根据"than before"可知，此处应用比较级"better"。故选B。
10．句意：但那时我母亲没有得到他们的报酬，因为她当时还不是一个真正的裁缝。A. didn't pay（没有支付，主动语态）；B. aren't paid（没有被支付，一般现在时被动语态）；C. weren't paid（没有被支付，一般过去时被动语态）。分析句子结构可知，主语"my mother"与动词"pay"之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时被动语态"weren't paid"。故选C。
11．句意：如果我给你买一台缝纫机，你可以告诉人们"我会给你做衣服，但你应该付钱给我。"A. a（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；B. an（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；C. the（定冠词，表示特指）。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一台缝纫机"，应用不定冠词。且"sewing"以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词"a"。故选A。
12．句意：你可以随心所欲地付钱给我。我不会告诉你该付多少钱。A. whatever（无论什么）；B. however（无论怎样）；C. wherever（无论哪里）。根据句意可知，此处指"无论付多少钱"，"whatever"符合语境，代指支付的金额。故选A。
13．句意：人们同意付钱给我母亲。A. paid（支付，过去式）；B. paying（支付，动名词）；C. to pay（支付，动词不定式）。"agree to do sth"是固定搭配，意为"同意做某事"，所以此处应用动词不定式"to pay"。故选C。
14．句意："如果你想让你的希望实现，你需要努力工作。"我母亲经常说。A. want（想，动词原形）；B. will want（将想，一般将来时）；C. wants（想，第三人称单数形式）。分析句子结构可知，此处为条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，从句主语是"you"，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形"want"。故选A。
15．句意：妈妈为我们努力工作，因为她希望我们快乐。A. and（和，表并列）；B. because（因为，表原因）；C. but（但是，表转折）。根据句意可知，"she wants us to be happy"（她希望我们幸福）是"Mother works so hard for us"（妈妈为我们努力工作）的原因，应用连词"because"引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了原本对邻居非常刻薄的布莱克先生在邻居友善行为的感染下逐渐改变态度、学会友好的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
16．句意：他对邻居如此粗鲁，以至于没人知道他的名字叫亚当。A. rude（粗鲁的）；B. tired（疲倦的）；C. honest（诚实的）；D. kind（友善的）。根据后文"He never said hello to anyone"（他从不和任何人打招呼）可推测，他对邻居很"粗鲁"，"rude"符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：他从不和任何人打招呼，还把垃圾留在走廊里。A. clothes（衣服）；B. message（信息）；C. rubbish（垃圾）；D. success（成功）。根据下文"Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone"（布莱克先生发现他的垃圾不见了）可知，他把"垃圾"留在走廊，"rubbish"符合语境。故选C。
18．句意：他总是抱怨所有邻居以及他们制造的噪音。A. result（结果）；B. interest（兴趣）；C. skill（技能）；D. noise（噪音）。结合后文"complained about how the baby would surely cry all night"（抱怨婴儿肯定会整夜哭）可知，他抱怨邻居制造的"噪音"，"noise"符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：他没有说祝贺的话，反而大声抱怨婴儿肯定会整夜哭。A. actively（积极地）；B. quickly（快速地）；C. loudly（大声地）；D. totally（完全地）。根据"complained about how the baby would surely cry all night"（抱怨婴儿肯定会哭一整夜）可知，此处描述他抱怨的状态，"loudly"（大声地）能体现其粗鲁的态度，符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：一天，当布莱克先生正要离开家时，他发现他的垃圾不见了。A. acting（行动）；B. leaving（离开）；C. leading（带领）；D. lasting（持续）。根据"since I was on my way out"（因为我正要出去）可推测，布莱克先生当时也正要"离开"家，"leaving"符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：在垃圾原来的位置，他发现了一张来自大卫的便条。A. point（要点）；B. note（便条）；C. test（测试）；D. form（表格）。后文引号内是大卫留下的话，由此可知是一张"便条"，"note"符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：我看到你的垃圾在这里，因为我正要出去，就帮你捡起来扔掉了。A. threw away（扔掉）；B. came out（出版）；C. worked on（从事）；D. filled out（填写）。结合"rubbish"（垃圾）以及常识可知，大卫帮忙把垃圾"扔掉了"，"threw away"符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：无论他多么粗鲁，这对夫妇总是对他微笑，礼貌地打招呼。A. crazily（疯狂地）；B. sadly（悲伤地）；C. heavily（沉重地）；D. politely（礼貌地）。此处与"smiled at him"（对他微笑）呼应，推测夫妇的态度是"礼貌的"，"politely"符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：几周后，布莱克先生在走廊里见到这对夫妇时总是很开心。A. careful（小心的）；B. smart（聪明的）；C. happy（开心的）；D. awful（糟糕的）。根据后文"He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met"（他意识到应该对遇到的人也这样做）可知，他对夫妇的态度发生转变，见到他们会"开心"，"happy"符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：后来，他们邀请布莱克先生到家里喝杯咖啡。A. invited（邀请）；B. provided（提供）；C. enjoyed（享受）；D. preferred（偏爱）。根据句意以及结合上下文可知，此处指"邀请布莱克先生到家里喝杯咖啡"，"invite sb into one's home"（邀请某人到家里）是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文是一则招聘广告，介绍了餐厅的招聘岗位、要求及薪资等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"Cooks"部分的"Work 5 p.m. -10 p.m. every day."（每天下午5点到10点工作。）可知，厨师必须每天工作。故选D。
27．数字计算题。根据"Waiters/Waitresses"部分的"$16/hour"（每小时16美元）可知，一名服务员工作7小时的收入为16×7=112美元。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"If you are interested, please call us at 6247859."（如果你感兴趣，请拨打6247859联系我们。）可知，可以通过打电话获取更多信息。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据"Delivery workers"要求"Good at riding a bike or a motorbike"（擅长骑自行车或摩托车）及"You must be 18 or older"（必须年满18岁）可知，19岁且擅长骑自行车的杰克（a）符合条件；根据"Cleaners No experience needed."（不要求经验）可知，有经验的清洁工玛丽（b）可胜任。"Cooks"要求"At least one year's experience"（至少一年经验），无经验的彼得（c）不符合；"Waiters/Waitresses"仅接受兼职，想要全职的杰西卡（d）不符合。故选A。
30．文章出处题。短文是一则招聘广告，介绍了餐厅的招聘岗位、要求及薪资等信息，最可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】说明文；航天事业发展；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】短文通过卫星命名的例子，说明中国传统文化对太空科学的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I."（中国第一颗绕月人造卫星被命名为"嫦娥一号"。）可知，"嫦娥一号"绕月球运行。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据下文卫星和航天器以古代故事和人物命名可知，太空科学家受到这些内容的"启发"，"inspired"与"Encouraged"（激励，启发）意思相近。故选A。
33．推理判断题。上文介绍了以古代故事命名的卫星，下文举例以古代科学家墨子命名的量子卫星，因此空格处应起过渡作用，说明除了古代故事，还从古代名人获取灵感。C项"除了古代故事，太空科学家还从古代名人那里获得灵感。"符合语境。故选C。
34．文章结构题。第一段总述中国卫星和航天器的命名受古代故事和人物启发；第二、三、四段分别举例"嫦娥""夸父""墨子"的命名来源，为分述；最后一段总结传统文化对现代科技的影响。结构为"总—分—总"。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。短文通过卫星命名的例子，说明中国传统文化对太空科学的影响，D项"讲述中国传统文化如何影响我国太空科学。"符合主旨。故选D。
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．A；39．E；40．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】左边是五个人的情况介绍，右边是一些中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧介绍，请为左栏的每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。
A.司马光打破水缸
它告诉我们，如果遇到困难或危险的事情，不要害怕。我们应该冷静下来，试着以一种好的方式思考这个问题。
B.于伯牙与钟子期的友谊
这个故事描述了朋友之间深厚的友谊。朋友应该相互理解，有共同的兴趣。
C.愚公移山
它告诉我们应该永远相信自己。努力工作，总有一天我们能解决问题，成为赢家。
D.商鞅建立信任
如果一个人想让别人相信他，他应该永远信守诺言。
E.等待野兔
它告诉我们不应该等待好的事情。我们应该尽最大努力为我们光明的未来而努力。
F.毛遂自荐
它告诉我们应该永远对自己充满信心。当别人需要帮助时，我们应该帮助他们，并向每个人表明你可以这样做来帮助他们。
G.叶公爱龙
它告诉我们，有一个人向龙表达了他的爱，但当真正的龙出现时，他害怕。这意味着有人真的不喜欢这个东西。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
36．根据"James... always keeps his promises... the workers in his company all believe him."（詹姆斯……总是信守承诺……公司里的员工都信任他。）可知，詹姆斯的情况与"商鞅立木取信"的典故相符，该典故传达了"要让人信任，需信守诺言"的道理。故选D。
37．根据"Simon... says he will be very happy if he wins the prize... He is sure to do it well."（西蒙……说如果能为班级赢得奖项会很开心……他确信自己能做好。）可知，西蒙的自信与"毛遂自荐"的典故相符，该典故强调"要自信，勇于展示自己"。故选F。
38．根据"Sarah... always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble."（萨拉……在别人遇到困难时，总能巧妙地想出好主意。）可知，萨拉的机智与"司马光砸缸"的典故相符，该典故体现"遇到问题要冷静，用巧妙方法解决"。故选A。
39．根据"Max... is lazy... stays at home all day... hopes someone can help him."（马克斯……很懒……整天待在家里……希望有人能帮他。）可知，马克斯的情况与"守株待兔"的典故相符，该典故告诫"不应坐等好事，而应努力奋斗"。故选E。
40．根据"Monica... never gives up... spends much time thinking about difficult problems."（莫妮卡……从不放弃……花大量时间思考难题。）可知，莫妮卡的坚持与"愚公移山"的典故相符，该典故传达"要坚信自己，努力终将成功"的道理。故选C。
【答案】41．moving；42．a；43．Without；44．hundreds；45．Luckily；46．until；47．interesting；48．planned；49．it；50．difficulty
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者三年前到利兹大学工作后，通过参加中文课程并结交中国朋友，逐渐克服学习困难、坚定学好中文信心的经历。
a一个；luckily幸运地；what什么；hundred百；help帮助；difficult困难的；until直到；without没有；plan计划；move移动；interesting有趣的；it它。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：搬到一个新城市后，我一直在找一些能帮助我交到新朋友的事情做。根据a new city可知，此处指"搬到新城市"，move移动，符合题意。"move to"意为"搬到"，"after"是介词，后接动名词形式，此处应用"moving"。故填moving。
42．句意：我注意到一所社区学校开设了中文夜校课程。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一所社区学校"，应用不定冠词。且"community"以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
43．句意：没多想，我就报名参加了中文班。"without much thought"是固定搭配，意为"没多想"，句首首字母大写，故填Without。
44．句意：每节课，他都会教我们数百个新单词。"hundreds of"是固定短语，意为"数百个"，表示概数，符合语境。故填hundreds。
45．句意：幸运的是，几个月后，我习惯了这种情况。根据"I felt it too difficult to continue"（我觉得很难继续下去）以及"after a few months, I got used to this"（几个月后，我习惯了）可知，此处表示"幸运地"，此处应用副词"Luckily"放于句首引导整个句子，且句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
46．句意：课间，我会努力复习所学内容，直到理解为止。根据语境可知，此处指"复习到理解"。"until"意为"直到……为止"，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填until。
47．句意：渐渐地，我开始意识到，我在中文学习上投入的精力越多，就越觉得它有趣。结合语境可知，投入越多越觉得中文"有趣"，"find it + 形容词"表示"发现它……"，interesting有趣的，符合题意。故填interesting。
48．句意：为了取得更大的进步，我计划找一个中国学生帮我学中文。根据句意可知，此处指"计划找一个中国学生"，plan计划，符合题意。文章讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词"plan"应用过去式"planned"。故填planned。
49．句意：所以找到一个（中国学生）并不难。"it is + 形容词 + to do sth"是固定句型，此处"it"作形式主语，真正的主语是"to find one"。故填it。
50．句意：虽然中文里有很多单词和习语，但我有信心克服任何困难，学好中文。根据" become good at Chinese（精通中文）"可知，此处指"克服任何困难"，"difficult"的名词形式"difficulty"符合题意，"any"后接名词，此处表示"困难"，用单数形式即可。故填difficulty。
【答案】51．To save the local dialects, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.
52．In an online library.
53．He worried about the disappearing of dialects.
54．More than 350 universities and research groups joined in the project.
55．It includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了中国政府为保护濒危方言文化启动语言资源保护工程，通过建立全球最大语言资源库并开发数字化工具，以保存地方历史文化和语言多样性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
51．根据"some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago."（一些地方方言正面临消失的危险。为了拯救它们，中国政府几年前启动了中国语言资源保护工程。）可知，中国政府启动该工程是为了拯救地方方言。故填To save the local dialects, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago
52．根据"It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There's an online library. In it people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips and over 5 million videos."（它帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源库。有一个在线图书馆。在那里，人们可以通过超过560万段音频和500多万个视频学习方言。）可知，人们可以在在线图书馆通过音频和视频学习方言。故填In an online library.
53．根据"Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worries about the disappearing of dialects."（学者张洪明谈到了他对方言消失的担忧。）可知，张洪明担心方言的消失。故填He worried about the disappearing of dialects.
54．根据"Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers."（五年来，350多所大学和研究机构参与其中，还有4500多名专家和6000多名方言使用者。）可知，有350多所大学和研究机构参与了该项目。故填More than 350 universities and research groups joined in the project.
55．根据"The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects."（该项目现在进入第二阶段。这包括创建数字工具，如应用程序和移动词典，以帮助人们学习方言。）可知，该项目的第二阶段包括创建数字工具帮助人们学习方言。故填It includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
56．【答案】One possible version:
Protecting Dialects
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. Today, I'd like to tell you something about protecting dialects. In China, there are many different dialects. Dialects are cultural treasure that we should protect and learn. They are the carrier of the local culture so we should protect them.
As middle school students, we can do many things to help protect dialects. First, it's necessary for us to communicate with each other in dialects in our daily life. Dialects should be used as a communication tool.
Second, it's a good idea to hold more after – school activities about dialects, such as movie dubbing, opera shows, sharing dialects stories and so on. Besides, we can set up interest groups to do research on dialects.
In short, let's take more steps to protect dialects and spread more local culture to others.
【知识点】提纲作文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇英语演讲，谈谈你对推广方言的看法。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，方言对我们的意义，介绍一些推广方言的方法以及号召同学们弘扬方言文化。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如 tell you something about；hold more after–school activities about dialects等以及句型结构，如it's necessary for us to communicate with each other in dialects in our daily life. Dialects should be used as a communication tool.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省汕头市潮阳区铜盂镇公办2025年初中九年级第三次中考模拟考试英语试题
一、情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2025·潮阳模拟） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 一项为多余选项。
A. How can they make it B. Maybe another time. C. I can't agree with you more. D. Would you like to go with me
E. I don't really agree to them. F. What other advantages do they have
Li Hua: Zhang Ming, check out this article about recent self-driving cars.
Zhang Ming: No, thanks. 1． I think they'll make our streets more dangerous.
Li Hua: Actually the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent. Zhang Ming: 2．
Li Hua: The new technology helps keep a certain speed when there's something in the front. Zhang Ming: 3．
Li Hua: Well, they are also convenient for the disabled. By the way, there's going to be a sci- ence fair in Wanda Plaza. 4．
Zhang Ming: I'd like to, but I'm busy with my book report.
Li Hua: OK, it doesn't matter. 5．
Zhang Ming: Oh here comes the bus. See you.
Li Hua: See you.
【答案】1．E；2．A；3．F；4．D；5．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是Li Hua 和 Zhang Ming 讨论了自动驾驶汽车的安全性及便利性，Li Hua 还邀请 Zhang Ming 参加万达广场的科技展但被婉拒。
A.他们怎么能做到呢？
B.也许下次吧。
C.我完全同意你的看法。
D.你愿意和我一起去吗？
E.我真的不同意他们的观点。
F.他们还有什么其他优势？
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
1．根据上文"check out this article about recent self-driving cars."（看看这篇关于最新自动驾驶汽车的文章。）以及下文"I think they'll make our streets more dangerous."（我认为它们会让我们的街道更危险。）可知，张明不认同自动驾驶汽车，E项"我不太同意它们（的说法）。"符合题意，故选E。
2．根据上文"self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent."（自动驾驶汽车能减少90%的事故。）以及下文"The new technology helps keep a certain speed when there's something in the front."（当前方有物体时，这项新技术有助于保持一定速度。）可知，张明想知道自动驾驶汽车如何做到减少事故，A项"它们怎么能做到呢？"符合题意，故选A。
3．根据下文"they are also convenient for the disabled."（它们对残疾人也很方便。）可推测，此处询问自动驾驶汽车的其他优势，F项"它们还有其他什么优势吗？"符合题意，故选F。
4．根据下文"I'd like to, but I'm busy with my book report."（我想去，但我忙着写读书报告。）可知，此处是李华邀请张明一起去，D项"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合题意，故选D。
5．根据上文"I'm busy with my book report."（我忙着写读书报告。）以及"it doesn't matter."（没关系。）可知，此处指李华提议下次再去，B项"或许下次吧。"符合题意，故选B。
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2025·潮阳模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
My mother is a tailor (裁缝) . She makes clothes for people. She can make all different kinds of clothes and she always tries to make 6． clothes beautiful.
I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn't know how to make clothes at all!But then one day my father fell ill 7． and we children were young. My mother had to do something to look after 8． . She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting 9． than before. When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes, too.
But my mother 10． by them because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, "If I buy you 11． sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people'I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me 12． you want. I will not tell you how much to pay. '"The people agreed 13． my mother. Some paid her fairly, but others didn't pay her very much. But my mother didn't care because she was so happy.
"If you 14． your hopes to come true, you need to work hard. "my mother often says.
This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us, 15． she wants us to be happy. I'm very proud of her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her. I can go to school and achieve my dreams.
6．A． people B． peoples' C． people's
7．A． serious B． seriously C． more serious
8．A． us B． we C． our
9．A． good B． better C． best
10．A． didn't pay B． aren't paid C． weren't paid
11．A． a B． an C． the
12．A． whatever B． however C． wherever
13．A． paid B． paying C． to pay
14．A． want B． will want C． wants
15．A． and B． because C． but
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者母亲作为裁缝自学成才的经历，并传达了"要实现梦想需努力工作"的道理，同时表达了对母亲的敬爱与感激。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
6．句意：她会做各种各样的衣服，并且总是努力让人们的衣服变得漂亮。A. people（人们）；B. peoples'（民族的，错误形式）；C. people's（人们的，名词所有格）。根据句意可知，此处表示"人们的衣服"，应用名词所有格"people's"，"people"本身是复数，所有格形式直接加"'s"。故选C。
7．句意：但后来有一天，我父亲病得很重，而我们这些孩子还很小。A. serious（严重的，形容词）；B. seriously（严重地，副词）；C. more serious（更严重的，比较级）。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词短语"fell ill"应用副词"seriously"。故选B。
8．句意：我母亲不得不做些事情来照顾我们。A. us（我们，宾格）；B. we（我们，主格）；C. our（我们的，形容词性物主代词）。"look after"后接人称代词宾格作宾语，"us"是宾格形式，符合语法规则。故选A。
9．句意：日复一日，她比以前做得更好了。A. good（好的，原级）；B. better（更好的，比较级）；C. best（最好的，最高级）。根据"than before"可知，此处应用比较级"better"。故选B。
10．句意：但那时我母亲没有得到他们的报酬，因为她当时还不是一个真正的裁缝。A. didn't pay（没有支付，主动语态）；B. aren't paid（没有被支付，一般现在时被动语态）；C. weren't paid（没有被支付，一般过去时被动语态）。分析句子结构可知，主语"my mother"与动词"pay"之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时被动语态"weren't paid"。故选C。
11．句意：如果我给你买一台缝纫机，你可以告诉人们"我会给你做衣服，但你应该付钱给我。"A. a（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；B. an（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；C. the（定冠词，表示特指）。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一台缝纫机"，应用不定冠词。且"sewing"以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词"a"。故选A。
12．句意：你可以随心所欲地付钱给我。我不会告诉你该付多少钱。A. whatever（无论什么）；B. however（无论怎样）；C. wherever（无论哪里）。根据句意可知，此处指"无论付多少钱"，"whatever"符合语境，代指支付的金额。故选A。
13．句意：人们同意付钱给我母亲。A. paid（支付，过去式）；B. paying（支付，动名词）；C. to pay（支付，动词不定式）。"agree to do sth"是固定搭配，意为"同意做某事"，所以此处应用动词不定式"to pay"。故选C。
14．句意："如果你想让你的希望实现，你需要努力工作。"我母亲经常说。A. want（想，动词原形）；B. will want（将想，一般将来时）；C. wants（想，第三人称单数形式）。分析句子结构可知，此处为条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，从句主语是"you"，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形"want"。故选A。
15．句意：妈妈为我们努力工作，因为她希望我们快乐。A. and（和，表并列）；B. because（因为，表原因）；C. but（但是，表转折）。根据句意可知，"she wants us to be happy"（她希望我们幸福）是"Mother works so hard for us"（妈妈为我们努力工作）的原因，应用连词"because"引导原因状语从句。故选B。
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2025·潮阳模拟） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
There was a very mean man named Mr. Black. He was so 16． to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his 17． out in the hallway ( 走廊 ) . He always complained about all his neighbors and the 18． they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he 19． complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.
One day when he was 20． his home, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a 21． from David. "Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up and 22． for you. Have a nice day, David. " However, Mr. Black decided to ignore ( 忽略 ) this kindness.
But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how rude he was, the couple always smiled at him and 23． said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always 24． to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later, they 25． Mr. Black into their home for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.
16．A． rude B． tired C． honest D． kind
17．A． clothes B． message C． rubbish D． success
18．A． result B． interest C． skill D． noise
19．A． actively B． quickly C． loudly D． totally
20．A． acting B． leaving C． leading D． lasting
21．A． point B． note C． test D． form
22．A． threw away B． came out C． worked on D． filled out
23．A． crazily B． sadly C． heavily D． politely
24．A． careful B． smart C． happy D． awful
25．A． invited B． provided C． enjoyed D． preferred
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了原本对邻居非常刻薄的布莱克先生在邻居友善行为的感染下逐渐改变态度、学会友好的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
16．句意：他对邻居如此粗鲁，以至于没人知道他的名字叫亚当。A. rude（粗鲁的）；B. tired（疲倦的）；C. honest（诚实的）；D. kind（友善的）。根据后文"He never said hello to anyone"（他从不和任何人打招呼）可推测，他对邻居很"粗鲁"，"rude"符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：他从不和任何人打招呼，还把垃圾留在走廊里。A. clothes（衣服）；B. message（信息）；C. rubbish（垃圾）；D. success（成功）。根据下文"Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone"（布莱克先生发现他的垃圾不见了）可知，他把"垃圾"留在走廊，"rubbish"符合语境。故选C。
18．句意：他总是抱怨所有邻居以及他们制造的噪音。A. result（结果）；B. interest（兴趣）；C. skill（技能）；D. noise（噪音）。结合后文"complained about how the baby would surely cry all night"（抱怨婴儿肯定会整夜哭）可知，他抱怨邻居制造的"噪音"，"noise"符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：他没有说祝贺的话，反而大声抱怨婴儿肯定会整夜哭。A. actively（积极地）；B. quickly（快速地）；C. loudly（大声地）；D. totally（完全地）。根据"complained about how the baby would surely cry all night"（抱怨婴儿肯定会哭一整夜）可知，此处描述他抱怨的状态，"loudly"（大声地）能体现其粗鲁的态度，符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：一天，当布莱克先生正要离开家时，他发现他的垃圾不见了。A. acting（行动）；B. leaving（离开）；C. leading（带领）；D. lasting（持续）。根据"since I was on my way out"（因为我正要出去）可推测，布莱克先生当时也正要"离开"家，"leaving"符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：在垃圾原来的位置，他发现了一张来自大卫的便条。A. point（要点）；B. note（便条）；C. test（测试）；D. form（表格）。后文引号内是大卫留下的话，由此可知是一张"便条"，"note"符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：我看到你的垃圾在这里，因为我正要出去，就帮你捡起来扔掉了。A. threw away（扔掉）；B. came out（出版）；C. worked on（从事）；D. filled out（填写）。结合"rubbish"（垃圾）以及常识可知，大卫帮忙把垃圾"扔掉了"，"threw away"符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：无论他多么粗鲁，这对夫妇总是对他微笑，礼貌地打招呼。A. crazily（疯狂地）；B. sadly（悲伤地）；C. heavily（沉重地）；D. politely（礼貌地）。此处与"smiled at him"（对他微笑）呼应，推测夫妇的态度是"礼貌的"，"politely"符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：几周后，布莱克先生在走廊里见到这对夫妇时总是很开心。A. careful（小心的）；B. smart（聪明的）；C. happy（开心的）；D. awful（糟糕的）。根据后文"He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met"（他意识到应该对遇到的人也这样做）可知，他对夫妇的态度发生转变，见到他们会"开心"，"happy"符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：后来，他们邀请布莱克先生到家里喝杯咖啡。A. invited（邀请）；B. provided（提供）；C. enjoyed（享受）；D. preferred（偏爱）。根据句意以及结合上下文可知，此处指"邀请布莱克先生到家里喝杯咖啡"，"invite sb into one's home"（邀请某人到家里）是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2025·潮阳模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Join us at Uncle Bob's country buffet(自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. Our restaurant is very popular in our city and millions of customers come here every year. We are now looking for people who would be interested in worki ng with us.
Cooks *At least one year's ex- perience in a western restaurant kitchen. *Able to work on weekends. *Work 5 p. m. -10 p. m. every day. *$600/week Waiters/Waitresses *At least one year's work experience in a ca- fe or restaurant. *Part-time welcome only. *Accept fast -paced work and shift changes (换班). *Work 4 a. m. -11 a. m. , 11 a. m. -6 p. m. or 6 p. m. 一 1 a. m. *$16/hour Cleaners * No experience needed. *Part-time welcome only. *Work 12 a. m. -5 p . m . or 5 p . m . 一 10 p. m. *$12/hour Deliveryworkers *Good at riding a bike or a motor- bike. *Should o- bey the traffic rules and send the food to the customers on time. *Work 12 a. m. -5 p. m. or 5 p. m. -10 p. m. at weekends. *$12/hour
You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob's. We're looking forward to your coming to join us!It has a good working environment and we have nice workmates and boss here. If you are interested, please call us at 6247859.
26．Who has to work every day
A． B．
C． D．
27．How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift
A．$178. B．$112. C．$90. D．$84.
28．How can you get more information according to the text
A．By sending an e-mail. B．By writing a letter.
C．By making a call. D．By visiting the cook.
29．Who can probably get the job according to the text
a. Jack, a 19-year-old student who can ride a bicycle well.
b. Mary, a middle-aged experienced cleaner.
c. Peter, a 34-year-old cook without any experience.
d. Jessica, a waitress who wants a full time job.
A．a, b B．b, c C．c, d D．a, d
30．Where can you probably read the passage
A．From a story book. B．From a newspaper.
C．From a diary. D．From a dictionary.
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文是一则招聘广告，介绍了餐厅的招聘岗位、要求及薪资等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"Cooks"部分的"Work 5 p.m. -10 p.m. every day."（每天下午5点到10点工作。）可知，厨师必须每天工作。故选D。
27．数字计算题。根据"Waiters/Waitresses"部分的"$16/hour"（每小时16美元）可知，一名服务员工作7小时的收入为16×7=112美元。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"If you are interested, please call us at 6247859."（如果你感兴趣，请拨打6247859联系我们。）可知，可以通过打电话获取更多信息。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据"Delivery workers"要求"Good at riding a bike or a motorbike"（擅长骑自行车或摩托车）及"You must be 18 or older"（必须年满18岁）可知，19岁且擅长骑自行车的杰克（a）符合条件；根据"Cleaners No experience needed."（不要求经验）可知，有经验的清洁工玛丽（b）可胜任。"Cooks"要求"At least one year's experience"（至少一年经验），无经验的彼得（c）不符合；"Waiters/Waitresses"仅接受兼职，想要全职的杰西卡（d）不符合。故选A。
30．文章出处题。短文是一则招聘广告，介绍了餐厅的招聘岗位、要求及薪资等信息，最可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
（2025·潮阳模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satel- lite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视 器 ) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our sci- entists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to"visit"the sun, be- cause we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
▲ . For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum ( 量 子 ) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
31．What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage
A．It protects the Jade Rabbit.
B．It moves around the moon.
C．It" visits "the sun with the scientists.
D．It is the world's first man-made satellite.
32．What does the underlined word" inspired" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Encouraged. B．Explained. C．Regretted. D．Suggested.
33．Which of the following can be put in". ____"in Paragraph 4
A．Space scientists get the ideas from telling old stories when naming satellites.
B．By introducing popular inventions, we can know more about space technology.
C．Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.
D．To explain how Chang'e works in space, we will show you some famous stories.
34．Which is the right structure of the passage
②=Paragraph 2, …)
A． B．
C． D．
35．What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage
A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture to the whole world.
B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】说明文；航天事业发展；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】短文通过卫星命名的例子，说明中国传统文化对太空科学的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I."（中国第一颗绕月人造卫星被命名为"嫦娥一号"。）可知，"嫦娥一号"绕月球运行。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据下文卫星和航天器以古代故事和人物命名可知，太空科学家受到这些内容的"启发"，"inspired"与"Encouraged"（激励，启发）意思相近。故选A。
33．推理判断题。上文介绍了以古代故事命名的卫星，下文举例以古代科学家墨子命名的量子卫星，因此空格处应起过渡作用，说明除了古代故事，还从古代名人获取灵感。C项"除了古代故事，太空科学家还从古代名人那里获得灵感。"符合语境。故选C。
34．文章结构题。第一段总述中国卫星和航天器的命名受古代故事和人物启发；第二、三、四段分别举例"嫦娥""夸父""墨子"的命名来源，为分述；最后一段总结传统文化对现代科技的影响。结构为"总—分—总"。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。短文通过卫星命名的例子，说明中国传统文化对太空科学的影响，D项"讲述中国传统文化如何影响我国太空科学。"符合主旨。故选D。
（2025·潮阳模拟） 配对阅读。左边是五个人的情况介绍，右边是一些中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧介绍，请为左栏的每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。
James is the manager of a com-pany. He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him. He is a good leader. 36． Simon is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well. 37． Sarah is a smart and helpful girl. She always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when oth- ers are in trouble. She can help others smartly. 38． Max is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He didn't want to do any- thing. He just hopes someone can come and help him. 39． Monica is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. She always spends much time thinking about the difficult problems. 40． A.SimaGuangbreaksthewatervat(大缸) It tells us not to be afraid if we meet some- thing difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way. B. FriendshipbetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiqi The story describes the deep friendship be- tween friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. C.Yugongmovedthemountain It tells us we should always believe our- selves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the win- ner. D. ShangYangBuildsTrust If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his words. E. WaitingforaHare(野兔) It tells us that we shouldn't wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future. F. MaoSuiRecommends( 推 荐 )Himself It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out. G. YeGongLovesDragon It tells us that one man shows his love to the dragon, but when the real dragon ap- pears, he is afraid. It means someone doesn't really like the thing.
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．A；39．E；40．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】左边是五个人的情况介绍，右边是一些中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧介绍，请为左栏的每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。
A.司马光打破水缸
它告诉我们，如果遇到困难或危险的事情，不要害怕。我们应该冷静下来，试着以一种好的方式思考这个问题。
B.于伯牙与钟子期的友谊
这个故事描述了朋友之间深厚的友谊。朋友应该相互理解，有共同的兴趣。
C.愚公移山
它告诉我们应该永远相信自己。努力工作，总有一天我们能解决问题，成为赢家。
D.商鞅建立信任
如果一个人想让别人相信他，他应该永远信守诺言。
E.等待野兔
它告诉我们不应该等待好的事情。我们应该尽最大努力为我们光明的未来而努力。
F.毛遂自荐
它告诉我们应该永远对自己充满信心。当别人需要帮助时，我们应该帮助他们，并向每个人表明你可以这样做来帮助他们。
G.叶公爱龙
它告诉我们，有一个人向龙表达了他的爱，但当真正的龙出现时，他害怕。这意味着有人真的不喜欢这个东西。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
36．根据"James... always keeps his promises... the workers in his company all believe him."（詹姆斯……总是信守承诺……公司里的员工都信任他。）可知，詹姆斯的情况与"商鞅立木取信"的典故相符，该典故传达了"要让人信任，需信守诺言"的道理。故选D。
37．根据"Simon... says he will be very happy if he wins the prize... He is sure to do it well."（西蒙……说如果能为班级赢得奖项会很开心……他确信自己能做好。）可知，西蒙的自信与"毛遂自荐"的典故相符，该典故强调"要自信，勇于展示自己"。故选F。
38．根据"Sarah... always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble."（萨拉……在别人遇到困难时，总能巧妙地想出好主意。）可知，萨拉的机智与"司马光砸缸"的典故相符，该典故体现"遇到问题要冷静，用巧妙方法解决"。故选A。
39．根据"Max... is lazy... stays at home all day... hopes someone can help him."（马克斯……很懒……整天待在家里……希望有人能帮他。）可知，马克斯的情况与"守株待兔"的典故相符，该典故告诫"不应坐等好事，而应努力奋斗"。故选E。
40．根据"Monica... never gives up... spends much time thinking about difficult problems."（莫妮卡……从不放弃……花大量时间思考难题。）可知，莫妮卡的坚持与"愚公移山"的典故相符，该典故传达"要坚信自己，努力终将成功"的道理。故选C。
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2025·潮阳模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
a luckily what hundred help difficult until without plan move interesting it
Three years ago, I started working at the University of Leeds. After 41． to a new city, I was looking for things to do which can help me to make some new friends. I noticed that 42． community school was offering Chinese evening classes. 43． much thought, I signed up for a Chinese class.
There was one lesson a week, each lasting 90 minutes. Mr. Kong, the teacher, was full of energy. For each class, he would teach us 44． of new words. After each lesson, I felt it too difficult to continue. 45． , after a few months, I got used to this. Between clas- ses, I would try to review what I had learned 46． I understood it. Gradually ( 逐 渐 地 ) , I began to realize that the more work I put into Chinese study, the more 47． I found it.
To make further progress, I 48． to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chi- nese. The University of Leeds had more than 600 Chinese students. So 49． was not dif- ficult to find one. Soon I met my new Chinese friend, Li Hua. He helped me practice my spoken Chinese and go over everything I had learned in class. Finally, I made it.
Although there are so many words and idioms ( 习 语 ) in Chinese, I am confident to get over any 50． and become good at Chinese.
【答案】41．moving；42．a；43．Without；44．hundreds；45．Luckily；46．until；47．interesting；48．planned；49．it；50．difficulty
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者三年前到利兹大学工作后，通过参加中文课程并结交中国朋友，逐渐克服学习困难、坚定学好中文信心的经历。
a一个；luckily幸运地；what什么；hundred百；help帮助；difficult困难的；until直到；without没有；plan计划；move移动；interesting有趣的；it它。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：搬到一个新城市后，我一直在找一些能帮助我交到新朋友的事情做。根据a new city可知，此处指"搬到新城市"，move移动，符合题意。"move to"意为"搬到"，"after"是介词，后接动名词形式，此处应用"moving"。故填moving。
42．句意：我注意到一所社区学校开设了中文夜校课程。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一所社区学校"，应用不定冠词。且"community"以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
43．句意：没多想，我就报名参加了中文班。"without much thought"是固定搭配，意为"没多想"，句首首字母大写，故填Without。
44．句意：每节课，他都会教我们数百个新单词。"hundreds of"是固定短语，意为"数百个"，表示概数，符合语境。故填hundreds。
45．句意：幸运的是，几个月后，我习惯了这种情况。根据"I felt it too difficult to continue"（我觉得很难继续下去）以及"after a few months, I got used to this"（几个月后，我习惯了）可知，此处表示"幸运地"，此处应用副词"Luckily"放于句首引导整个句子，且句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
46．句意：课间，我会努力复习所学内容，直到理解为止。根据语境可知，此处指"复习到理解"。"until"意为"直到……为止"，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填until。
47．句意：渐渐地，我开始意识到，我在中文学习上投入的精力越多，就越觉得它有趣。结合语境可知，投入越多越觉得中文"有趣"，"find it + 形容词"表示"发现它……"，interesting有趣的，符合题意。故填interesting。
48．句意：为了取得更大的进步，我计划找一个中国学生帮我学中文。根据句意可知，此处指"计划找一个中国学生"，plan计划，符合题意。文章讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词"plan"应用过去式"planned"。故填planned。
49．句意：所以找到一个（中国学生）并不难。"it is + 形容词 + to do sth"是固定句型，此处"it"作形式主语，真正的主语是"to find one"。故填it。
50．句意：虽然中文里有很多单词和习语，但我有信心克服任何困难，学好中文。根据" become good at Chinese（精通中文）"可知，此处指"克服任何困难"，"difficult"的名词形式"difficulty"符合题意，"any"后接名词，此处表示"困难"，用单数形式即可。故填difficulty。
六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分)A. 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2025·潮阳模拟） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Do you speak a dialect, which means local language, in daily life While many Chinese people speak putonghua, some local dia- lects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese gov- ernment started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1, 712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There's an online library. In it people can learn dialects from over 5. 6million audio clips and over 5million videos.
Why is it important to protect the dialect culture According to Harold Palmer, a world expert on language, "dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area, "he said.
Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worries about the disappearing of dialects. "For a- bout over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear, "he said.
So how did China make this big library " A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen, "said Cao Zhiyun, an expert on the project. "Over five years, more than 350 u- niversities and research groups joined in, along with over 4, 500 experts and more than 6, 000 di- alect speakers. "
The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
51．Why did the Chinese government start the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project
52．Where can people learn dialects from audio clips and videos
53．What did Zhang Hongming worry about
54．How many universities and research groups joined in the project
55．What does the project's second part include
【答案】51．To save the local dialects, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.
52．In an online library.
53．He worried about the disappearing of dialects.
54．More than 350 universities and research groups joined in the project.
55．It includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了中国政府为保护濒危方言文化启动语言资源保护工程，通过建立全球最大语言资源库并开发数字化工具，以保存地方历史文化和语言多样性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
51．根据"some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago."（一些地方方言正面临消失的危险。为了拯救它们，中国政府几年前启动了中国语言资源保护工程。）可知，中国政府启动该工程是为了拯救地方方言。故填To save the local dialects, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago
52．根据"It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There's an online library. In it people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips and over 5 million videos."（它帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源库。有一个在线图书馆。在那里，人们可以通过超过560万段音频和500多万个视频学习方言。）可知，人们可以在在线图书馆通过音频和视频学习方言。故填In an online library.
53．根据"Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worries about the disappearing of dialects."（学者张洪明谈到了他对方言消失的担忧。）可知，张洪明担心方言的消失。故填He worried about the disappearing of dialects.
54．根据"Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers."（五年来，350多所大学和研究机构参与其中，还有4500多名专家和6000多名方言使用者。）可知，有350多所大学和研究机构参与了该项目。故填More than 350 universities and research groups joined in the project.
55．根据"The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects."（该项目现在进入第二阶段。这包括创建数字工具，如应用程序和移动词典，以帮助人们学习方言。）可知，该项目的第二阶段包括创建数字工具帮助人们学习方言。故填It includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
七、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分)B. 书面表达(本题共15分)
56．（2025·潮阳模拟） 方言是文化的载体，是加强情感交流的重要方式。假如你是李华，现在你们学校推选 一位方言推广大使，请你写一篇英语演讲，谈谈你对推广方言的看法。
内容包括：
作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在 答题卡上。
Protecting Dialects
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. Today, I'd like to tell you something about protecting dialects.
【答案】One possible version:
Protecting Dialects
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. Today, I'd like to tell you something about protecting dialects. In China, there are many different dialects. Dialects are cultural treasure that we should protect and learn. They are the carrier of the local culture so we should protect them.
As middle school students, we can do many things to help protect dialects. First, it's necessary for us to communicate with each other in dialects in our daily life. Dialects should be used as a communication tool.
Second, it's a good idea to hold more after – school activities about dialects, such as movie dubbing, opera shows, sharing dialects stories and so on. Besides, we can set up interest groups to do research on dialects.
In short, let's take more steps to protect dialects and spread more local culture to others.
【知识点】提纲作文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇英语演讲，谈谈你对推广方言的看法。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，方言对我们的意义，介绍一些推广方言的方法以及号召同学们弘扬方言文化。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如 tell you something about；hold more after–school activities about dialects等以及句型结构，如it's necessary for us to communicate with each other in dialects in our daily life. Dialects should be used as a communication tool.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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