2026届高三年级英语试题一轮复习B篇记叙文综合训练
二次学案教师版（一）【山东省】
2026届高三年级（上）临沂市第一次“小高考”模拟
Architect Liu Jiakun was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on Tuesday, making him the second winner from China to earn the highest honor in the field of architecture after Wang Shu in 2012.
Living in Chengdu, the capital of southwestern China’s Sichuan province, Liu’s career spans four decades and over 30 projects. He established Jiakun architects in 1999 and is devoted to creating an expansive collection of works ranging from small, beautiful museums and monuments and vast commercial buildings to master plans for cities. “The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful, just and dignified living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,” says Liu.
The prize’s jury statement says that “intertwining (交织) seemingly opposing things such as idealism versus everyday existence, history versus modernity, and collectivism versus individuality, Liu offers affirming architecture that celebrates the lives of ordinary citizens”.
Wang, the 2012 Pritzker recipient, tells China Daily that Liu’s winning is encouraging: “His works are very local, yet modern, directly addressing the challenges facing the transformation of contemporary Chinese cities.” Wang says both he and Liu pursue contemporary architecture rooted in tradition. Many architects around the world attempt to do the same, yet their style has never become mainstream. “I believe Liu’s winning holds great significance and will resonate with those architects,” he adds.
Liu’s focus on ordinary people is reflected in his largest project West Village, a five-story urban complex completed in 2015 in Chengdu. The complex includes a football field, paths for cyclists and pedestrians, and a market. The block has become a popular public space and a destination for the city’s residents to spend leisure time.
Hearing the news that Liu won the Pritzker Prize, many netizens who have visited the West Village and the museums he designed expressed that his architecture reflects a precious sense of relaxation, much like the vibrant city of Chengdu itself, which is known for its giant pandas, hotpot and leisurely pace.
4. What do we know about Liu Jiakun
A. He is the first Chinese winner of the Pritzker Prize.
B. His career spans 40 years with over 30 projects.
C. He founded Jiakun architects in 2012 in Chengdu.
D. His works only include museums and monuments.
5. What is a feature of Liu Jiakun’s architectural works
A. Pursuit of tradition-based modernity.
B. Concentration on outline.
C. Integration with surroundings.
D. Combination with foreign styles.
6. The example of West Village is used to illustrate that ________.
A. Liu Jiakun pays attention to the needs of ordinary people
B. Liu Jiakun’s projects are all large-scale urban complexes
C. public spaces in Chengdu are not popular among residents
D. football fields are unnecessary in urban complex design
7. Which of the following words can best describe Liu Jiakun
A. Energetic and optimistic.
B. Outgoing and responsible.
C. Courageous and generous.
D. Committed and creative.
【参考答案】
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要围绕中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖展开，介绍了他的建筑生涯、理念、作品特点，以及他人对他获奖的评价和大众对他作品的感受。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Living in Chengdu, the capital of southwestern China’s Sichuan province, Liu’s career spans four decades and over 30 projects.(刘生活在中国西南部四川省的省会成都，他的职业生涯跨越了40年，参与了30多个项目。)”可知，刘的职业生涯长达40年，参与了30多个项目。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“His works are very local, yet modern, directly addressing the challenges facing the transformation of contemporary Chinese cities.(他的作品非常本土化，但又很现代，直接解决了当代中国城市转型面临的挑战。)”和“Wang says both he and Liu pursue contemporary architecture rooted in tradition.(王说他和刘都追求植根于传统的当代建筑。)”可知，他的建筑作品的一个特点是追求以传统为基础的现代性。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Liu’s focus on ordinary people is reflected in his largest project West Village, a five-story urban complex completed in 2015 in Chengdu.(刘对普通人的关注反映在他最大的项目西村上，这是一个五层的城市综合体，于2015年在成都完工。)”可知，西村的例子是用来说明刘关注普通人的需求。故选A。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The prize’s jury statement says that “intertwining (交织) seemingly opposing things such as idealism versus everyday existence, history versus modernity, and collectivism versus individuality, Liu offers affirming architecture that celebrates the lives of ordinary citizens”.(评委会的声明说：“刘的作品将理想主义与日常生活、历史与现代、集体主义与个性等看似对立的事物交织在一起，提供了肯定的建筑，庆祝普通公民的生活。”)”可知，他是有创造性的；根据第二段“Liu’s career spans four decades and over 30 projects(刘的职业生涯跨越了40年，参与了30多个项目)”可知，他是尽心尽力的，因此可用committed和creative来描述Liu Jiakun。故选D。
【文章翻译参考】
周二，建筑师刘家琨被授予了2025年普利兹克建筑奖，这使他成为继2012年的王澍之后，第二位获得这一建筑界最高荣誉的中国获奖者。
刘家琨居住在中国西南部四川省的省会成都，他的职业生涯跨越了四十年，涉及超过30个项目。他于1999年创立了家琨建筑设计事务所，并致力于创作一系列范围广泛的作品，从小型精美的博物馆、纪念碑，到大型商业建筑，乃至城市的总体规划。"建筑的目的是创造一个美丽、公平且有尊严的居住环境。人们真实的生活、幸福和尊严是我们所努力追求的，"刘家琨说道。
该奖项的评审团声明中写道："刘家琨将看似对立的事物——如理想主义与日常存在、历史与现代性、集体主义与个性——交织在一起，他提供的是一种肯定的建筑，颂扬着普通市民的生活。"
2012年普利兹克奖得主王澍告诉《中国日报》，刘家琨的获奖令人鼓舞："他的作品非常本土化，同时又很现代，直接应对着当代中国城市转型所面临的挑战。"王澍表示，他和刘家琨都追求根植于传统的当代建筑。世界各地的许多建筑师也试图这样做，但他们的风格从未成为主流。"我相信刘家琨的获奖意义重大，并将与那些建筑师产生共鸣，"他补充道。
刘家琨对普通人的关注体现在他最大的项目——于2015年在成都竣工的五层城市综合体"西村大院"中。该综合体包括一个足球场、自行车和行人通道以及一个市场。这个街区已成为一个受欢迎的公共空间，是成都市民度过闲暇时间的目的地。
听闻刘家琨赢得普利兹克奖的消息后，许多曾到访过西村大院和他设计的博物馆的网友表示，他的建筑反映了一种珍贵的松弛感，很像成都这座以其大熊猫、火锅和悠闲节奏而闻名的充满活力的城市本身。
【文本结构分析】
这是一篇典型的人物记叙文/新闻报道，结构清晰，层次分明，旨在向读者介绍刘家琨获奖这一事件，并深入阐述其人物背景、设计理念与社会意义。
总体结构：总分总
开篇（导语）： 直截了当地点明核心新闻事件——何人、何事、何时（刘家琨荣获2025年普利兹克奖），并点出其历史地位，迅速吸引读者注意力。
主体（展开论述）： 从多个维度对导语进行详细阐述。
段落2：人物背景与核心理念。 介绍人物的职业生涯跨度、代表性作品范围，并直接引用其本人的话，揭示其建筑哲学的核心——追求美丽、公平、尊严，服务于人的真实生活。
段落3-4：权威评价与行业定位。
通过普利兹克奖评审团的官方声明，从专业和理论高度，精辟地总结了其建筑风格的核心特点——对立统一。
通过前获奖同行（王澍）的评价，从业内视角肯定其成就的价值，并点出其作品"本土与现代"结合的特点及其在建筑界的非主流但意义重大的地位。
段落5：具体例证。 使用"西村大院"这一具体项目作为事实论据，将前述的理念（如关注普通人）具象化，证明其理念在实践中的成功应用。
结尾（升华与反响）： 通过公众（网民）的直观感受，将其建筑带来的体验与成都的城市气质相联系，从专业评价回归到公众情感共鸣，生动地收束全文，强调了其建筑的人文价值。
信息展开方式：
文章采用了从概括到具体，从官方到个人，从理念到实例的立体化展开方式。它不仅仅报道了一个获奖新闻，更构建了一个完整的认知框架：事件 → 人物 → 理念 → 权威认证 → 事实证明 → 公众共鸣，使读者对刘家琨及其成就有了全面而深刻的理解。
这种结构严谨、信息密度高、论据充分的行文方式，是高考英语阅读理解记叙文/人物报道类文章的典型范例。
语篇来源： 2026届高三年级（上）临沂市第一次"小高考"模拟 英语试题 B篇
语篇类型： 记叙文（人物报道）
主题语境： 人与社会——杰出人物、建筑艺术、社会价值
分析维度 具体内容与分析
语篇结构
（总分总） 1. 开篇（导语）：
直接点明核心事件：刘家琨荣获2025年普利兹克奖。
点明其历史地位：继王澍后中国第二人。
2. 主体（展开论述）：
人物背景与理念： 介绍其职业生涯、作品范围及个人直接引语揭示的设计哲学。
权威评价： 引用评审团声明，从理论高度总结其风格（对立统一）。
同行印证： 引用王澍评价，肯定其成就价值与行业意义。
具体例证： 以“西村大院”为例，将其理念具象化。
3. 结尾（升华）：
通过公众（网民）感受，将其建筑与城市气质联系，以情感共鸣收束全文。
语篇模式 叙事·引证·评述
以叙述获奖事件为主线，穿插个人引言、官方声明、同行评价、公众反响，形成多角度、立体的评述模式。
主题内容与意义 主题内容： 报道刘家琨获奖，介绍其设计哲学、代表作品及其建筑的社会意义。
作者意图： 介绍杰出人物及其成就，阐释其建筑理念与社会价值。
情感态度： 赞赏、自豪、肯定。
价值取向： 推崇扎根传统、面向现代的创作；强调建筑应服务于普通人的幸福与尊严；赞赏个性与集体需求的融合。
语言特点 时态： 以一般过去时（叙述过去事件）和一般现在时（陈述事实、理念及持续影响）为主。
词汇：
- 正式/专业词汇: awarded, honor, field, established, monument, jury statement, recipient, urban complex等。
- 核心动词/名词: spans, strive for, intertwining, address, pursue, resonate, illustrate等。
句式：
- 使用直接引语增强真实性与说服力。
- 使用现在分词短语（如 "making him...", "directly addressing..."）使句子紧凑，信息丰富。
- 多使用复合句表达复杂逻辑关系。
衔接与连贯 指代衔接: 使用 he/his 指代 Liu Jiakun；we 指代其团队；you 在引语中指代公众。
逻辑衔接: 使用连词（and, yet）；隐含因果（"making him..."）、对比（"idealism versus..."）。
词汇衔接:
- 重复: "architecture"/"architect", "winner"/"winning", "ordinary citizens"/"ordinary people"等。
- 同/近义词: "awarded" 和 "recipient"；"strive for" 和 "pursue"；"dignified" 和 "dignity"。
常用语料积累
（适用于人物介绍与评论文本） 1. ...was awarded the ... Prize, making him/her the ... （...被授予...奖，使其成为...）
2. His/Her career spans ... (years) and over ... projects. （其职业生涯跨越...年，涉及...多个项目。）
3. ... is devoted to creating ... （...致力于创造...）
4. ... offers ... that celebrates the lives of ... （...提供了颂扬...生活的...）
5. ...'s focus on ... is reflected in his/her project ... （...对...的关注体现在其项目...中。）
2026届高三年级英语一轮复习B篇记叙文综合训练
配套词汇语法练习
学生姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________
第一部分：词汇练习 (Vocabulary)
I. 英汉互译 (English-Chinese Translation)
Architecture Prize ______ strive for ______
jury statement ______ urban complex ______
接受者 ______ 当代的 ______
珍贵的 ______ 致力于 ______
II. 派生词填空 (Word Family)
用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. Liu Jiakun is a famous ____________. His ____________ style combines tradition and modernity. (architecture)
2. The project reflects his ____________ to creating a better living environment. (devote)
3. The ____________ of the prize is a great honor for him and his team. (receive)
4. His works show a strong sense of ____________, focusing on the needs of common people. (individual)
5. The ____________ pace of life in Chengdu is reflected in his designs. (leisure)
III. 一词多义选择 (Polysemy)
选择句子中划线单词的正确含义。
1. Liu's career spans four decades.
A. 桥梁跨度 B. 持续时间 C. 范围
2. His works address the challenges facing contemporary cities.
A. 地址 B. 处理 C. 演说
3. The West Village block has become a popular public space.
A. 堵塞 B. 街区 C. 大块
4. He believes in creating a just living environment.
A. 刚才 B. 只是 C. 公平的
IV. 短语填空 (Phrase Fill-in-the-Blank)
用方框中短语的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
Liu Jiakun ____________ creating an expansive collection of works throughout his career.
His projects ____________ small, beautiful museums ____________ vast commercial buildings.
As an architect, he ____________ people's real lives, happiness and dignity.
Chengdu ____________ its giant pandas, hotpot and leisurely pace of life.
Wang Shu believed that Liu's winning would ____________ many architects around the world.
第二部分：语法与综合运用 (Grammar & Integrated Application)
I. 语法填空 (Grammar Fill-in-the-Blank)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Architect Liu Jiakun, 1. ____________ was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Prize, has become the second Chinese winner. His career, spanning four decades, is marked by over 30 projects. He established his own firm in 1999, 2. ____________ (devote) himself to creating works that are both local and modern. The prize's jury statement praised his ability 3. ____________ (intertwine) idealism with everyday existence.
Wang Shu, the 2012 prize 4. ____________ (recipient), said Liu's winning was encouraging. He mentioned that they both 5. ____________ (pursue) architecture rooted in tradition. Liu's focus on ordinary people 6. ____________ (reflect) in his project West Village, which 7. ____________ (become) a popular leisure destination since its completion. Netizens who have visited his sites appreciate the 8. ____________ (precious) sense of relaxation in his architecture.
II. 句子改写 (Sentence Rewriting)
使用括号内的提示改写句子，保持句意不变。
1. Liu Jiakun established Jiakun Architects in 1999. He is devoted to creating an expansive collection of works. (合并句子)
Liu Jiakun, _____________________________________________________________.
2. "His works are very local, yet modern," Wang told China Daily. (改为间接引语)
Wang told China Daily that ______________________________________________.
3. The block has become a popular public space. City residents spend their leisure time there. (合并为定语从句)
The block _______________________________________________________________.
练习答案 (Answer Key)
第一部分：词汇练习
I. 英汉互译
建筑奖 为...而努力/争取
评审团声明 城市综合体
recipient contemporary
precious be devoted to
II. 派生词填空
1. architect, architectural 2. devotion
3. receipt / reception (此处receipt更佳，指“接收奖项”这一事实) 4. individuality
5. leisurely
III. 一词多义选择
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C
IV. 短语填空
1. has been devoted to / is devoted to 2. range from ... to ...
3. strives for 4. is known for
5. resonate with
第二部分：语法与综合运用
I. 语法填空
who
devoting
to intertwine
recipient
pursue
is reflected
has become
precious
II. 句子改写 (参考答案)
1. Liu Jiakun, who established Jiakun Architects in 1999, is devoted to creating an expansive collection of works.
2. Wang told China Daily that his works were very local, yet modern.
3. The block has become a popular public space where city residents spend their leisure time.2026届高三年级英语试题一轮复习B篇记叙文综合训练
二次学案学生版（一）【山东省】
2026届高三年级（上）临沂市第一次“小高考”模拟
Architect Liu Jiakun was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on Tuesday, making him the second winner from China to earn the highest honor in the field of architecture after Wang Shu in 2012.
Living in Chengdu, the capital of southwestern China’s Sichuan province, Liu’s career spans four decades and over 30 projects. He established Jiakun architects in 1999 and is devoted to creating an expansive collection of works ranging from small, beautiful museums and monuments and vast commercial buildings to master plans for cities. “The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful, just and dignified living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,” says Liu.
The prize’s jury statement says that “intertwining (交织) seemingly opposing things such as idealism versus everyday existence, history versus modernity, and collectivism versus individuality, Liu offers affirming architecture that celebrates the lives of ordinary citizens”.
Wang, the 2012 Pritzker recipient, tells China Daily that Liu’s winning is encouraging: “His works are very local, yet modern, directly addressing the challenges facing the transformation of contemporary Chinese cities.” Wang says both he and Liu pursue contemporary architecture rooted in tradition. Many architects around the world attempt to do the same, yet their style has never become mainstream. “I believe Liu’s winning holds great significance and will resonate with those architects,” he adds.
Liu’s focus on ordinary people is reflected in his largest project West Village, a five-story urban complex completed in 2015 in Chengdu. The complex includes a football field, paths for cyclists and pedestrians, and a market. The block has become a popular public space and a destination for the city’s residents to spend leisure time.
Hearing the news that Liu won the Pritzker Prize, many netizens who have visited the West Village and the museums he designed expressed that his architecture reflects a precious sense of relaxation, much like the vibrant city of Chengdu itself, which is known for its giant pandas, hotpot and leisurely pace.
4. What do we know about Liu Jiakun
A. He is the first Chinese winner of the Pritzker Prize.
B. His career spans 40 years with over 30 projects.
C. He founded Jiakun architects in 2012 in Chengdu.
D. His works only include museums and monuments.
5. What is a feature of Liu Jiakun’s architectural works
A. Pursuit of tradition-based modernity.
B. Concentration on outline.
C. Integration with surroundings.
D. Combination with foreign styles.
6. The example of West Village is used to illustrate that ________.
A. Liu Jiakun pays attention to the needs of ordinary people
B. Liu Jiakun’s projects are all large-scale urban complexes
C. public spaces in Chengdu are not popular among residents
D. football fields are unnecessary in urban complex design
7. Which of the following words can best describe Liu Jiakun
A. Energetic and optimistic.
B. Outgoing and responsible.
C. Courageous and generous.
D. Committed and creative.
2026届高三年级英语一轮复习B篇记叙文综合训练
配套词汇语法练习
学生姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________
第一部分：词汇练习 (Vocabulary)
I. 英汉互译 (English-Chinese Translation)
Architecture Prize ______ strive for ______
jury statement ______ urban complex ______
接受者 ______ 当代的 ______
珍贵的 ______ 致力于 ______
II. 派生词填空 (Word Family)
用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. Liu Jiakun is a famous ____________. His ____________ style combines tradition and modernity. (architecture)
2. The project reflects his ____________ to creating a better living environment. (devote)
3. The ____________ of the prize is a great honor for him and his team. (receive)
4. His works show a strong sense of ____________, focusing on the needs of common people. (individual)
5. The ____________ pace of life in Chengdu is reflected in his designs. (leisure)
III. 一词多义选择 (Polysemy)
选择句子中划线单词的正确含义。
1. Liu's career spans four decades.
A. 桥梁跨度 B. 持续时间 C. 范围
2. His works address the challenges facing contemporary cities.
A. 地址 B. 处理 C. 演说
3. The West Village block has become a popular public space.
A. 堵塞 B. 街区 C. 大块
4. He believes in creating a just living environment.
A. 刚才 B. 只是 C. 公平的
IV. 短语填空 (Phrase Fill-in-the-Blank)
用方框中短语的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
Liu Jiakun ____________ creating an expansive collection of works throughout his career.
His projects ____________ small, beautiful museums ____________ vast commercial buildings.
As an architect, he ____________ people's real lives, happiness and dignity.
Chengdu ____________ its giant pandas, hotpot and leisurely pace of life.
Wang Shu believed that Liu's winning would ____________ many architects around the world.
第二部分：语法与综合运用 (Grammar & Integrated Application)
I. 语法填空 (Grammar Fill-in-the-Blank)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Architect Liu Jiakun, 1. ____________ was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Prize, has become the second Chinese winner. His career, spanning four decades, is marked by over 30 projects. He established his own firm in 1999, 2. ____________ (devote) himself to creating works that are both local and modern. The prize's jury statement praised his ability 3. ____________ (intertwine) idealism with everyday existence.
Wang Shu, the 2012 prize 4. ____________ (recipient), said Liu's winning was encouraging. He mentioned that they both 5. ____________ (pursue) architecture rooted in tradition. Liu's focus on ordinary people 6. ____________ (reflect) in his project West Village, which 7. ____________ (become) a popular leisure destination since its completion. Netizens who have visited his sites appreciate the 8. ____________ (precious) sense of relaxation in his architecture.
II. 句子改写 (Sentence Rewriting)
使用括号内的提示改写句子，保持句意不变。
1. Liu Jiakun established Jiakun Architects in 1999. He is devoted to creating an expansive collection of works. (合并句子)
Liu Jiakun, _____________________________________________________________.
2. "His works are very local, yet modern," Wang told China Daily. (改为间接引语)
Wang told China Daily that ______________________________________________.
3. The block has become a popular public space. City residents spend their leisure time there. (合并为定语从句)
The block _______________________________________________________________.
