2026届高三英语二轮复习 应用文阅读题常见题干与强化练（含答案）

高中英语应用文阅读“强化练”试题
文体概述：应用文阅读是全国卷每年必考的内容，通常是阅读部分的第一篇（A篇），内容生活化、实用化，主要类型涉及：广告、通知、海报、招聘、产品宣传等。文章中常出现黑体字或小标题作为提示，有时会出现表格、项目符号等，标题醒目，文章结构鲜明。
考查能力：应用文阅读题目设置以细节题为主，出题点多为相应标题下的文段内容，相对较简单，主要考查学生对文章关键信息的提取、类比及综合处理的能力。
对于细节理解题和推理判断题涉及的关键信息，如数据、时间、地点、人物、活动内容等，要仔细阅读，确保准确理解。
命题特点：应用文命题以细节题为主：每题按段落顺序由上至下命题，几乎不在同一个段落重复出题。注意，命题段落不一定试题顺序一致，有些段落可能不设题。命题者常常会用“词汇转换”法设置正确选项。
常见题干：
What is the aim/purpose/goal of... ....的目的是什么？
What do...and... have in common ...和....有什么共同之处？
What is special about... ...有什么特别之处？
Where is this text probably taken from 这篇文章可能来自...
What can people do at.... 在...人们可以做什么？
Of the following..., which is ... 以下的...，哪一个是...
What is the advantage / disadvantage of... ...的优点/缺点是什么？
常见词汇：
一、活动/事件相关
1. 主题词
event（活动）
activity（活动）
program（项目）
workshop（研讨会/工作坊）
seminar（学术研讨会）
camp（营地）
competition（比赛）
concert（音乐会）
exhibition（展览）
lecture（讲座）
2. 时间信息
schedule（日程）
duration（持续时间）
deadline（截止日期）
session（时间段）
period（时期）
annual（年度的）
monthly（每月的）
3. 地点信息
venue（地点）
location（位置）
address（地址）
hall（大厅）
stadium（体育场）
theater（剧院）
campus（校园）
二、参与/报名相关
1. 动作词汇
register（注册）
sign up（报名）
apply（申请）
participate（参加）
attend（出席）
enroll（登记）
搭配：
register online（在线报名）
apply for the competition（申请比赛）
2. 对象与要求
target（目标）
audience（受众）
participant（参与者）
applicant（申请者）
required（必需的）
necessary（必要的）
suitable（适合的）
3. 材料与费用
document（文件）
form（表格）
fee（费用）
charge（收费）
cost（成本）
discount（折扣）
free（免费的）
搭配：
application form（申请表）
free of charge（免费）
三、功能/目的相关
1. 目的与意义
purpose（目的）
aim（目标）
goal（目标）
benefit（益处）
advantage（优势）
improve（提升）
develop（培养）
2. 联系与咨询
contact（联系）
inquiry（咨询）
phone（电话）
email（邮箱）
website（网站）
office（办公室）
3. 其他高频词
available（可获得的）
organize（组织）
host（主办）
sponsor（赞助）
cancel（取消）
postpone（推迟）
【强化练一】（2024全国1卷）
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills (满足)community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan.15 10:00am-1:00pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan.22 10:00am-2:30pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan.29 9:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
21.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A.To discover mineral resources. B.To develop new wildlife parks.
C.To protect the local ecosystem D.To conduct biological research.
22.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.
23.What are the volunteers expected to do
A.Bring their own tools B.Work even in bad weather.
C.Wear a team uniform D.Do at least three projects
【强化练二】（2023全国1卷）
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike
A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D.Dam Square.
【强化练三】（2024全国2卷）
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1-The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration; 6 hours
Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch（手电筒） along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
21. Which walk takes the shortest time
A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A. Wear proper clothes, B. Join a walking club.
C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide
23. What do the four walks have in common
A. They involve difficult climbing.
B. They are for experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start point.
D. They are scheduled for the weekend.
【强化练四】（2024全国甲卷）
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community’s artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880-1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature’s most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter’s wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织).
What do we know about ARTS FIRST
A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B. It offers art courses for all ages.
C. It presents recreational activities.
D. It is a major tourist attraction.
22. Which program will you join if you’re interested in drawing pictures
A. Light Awash in Watercolor.
B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C. Wheel Throwing.
D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
23.What can you do together with Javier Marin
A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts
C. Visit a local museum D. Feed invertebrates.
【强化练五】【2017年2卷】
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre of China Beijing Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May,7.30pm
Deafinitely Theatre London British Sign Language（BSL）
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time: Monday 28 May,7.30 pm & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm
21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China
A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Love’s Labour’s Lost.
C. As You Like It. D. The Merchant of Venice.
22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre
A. It has two groups of actors.
B. It is the leading theatre in London.
C. It performs plays in BSL.
D. It is good at producing comedies.
23.When can you see a play in Hebrew
A. On Saturday 28Apil. B. On Sunday 29 April.
C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.
【强化练六】【2025莞佛一模】
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.
Duration(时长): 2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23nd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
21. Which of the tours is available in March
A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour.
C. Spooky Halloween Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.
22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour
A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district.
23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning.
C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance.
【强化练七】【2025莞佛一模】
How much will it cost to live in Oxford, if you study in this world- renowned university The lower and upper range of likely living costs for 2024-25 is provided below. These costs are based on a single, full-time student with no dependents, living in Oxford. We provide the costs per month and you can multiply up by the number of months you expect to live here, so that you are fully aware of and consider very carefully the likely living costs associated with your chosen courses of study at Oxford.
Likely living costs
For 1 month For 9 months
Lower range Upper range Lower range Upper range
Food 300 470 2,700 4,230
Accommodation 700 860 5,040 6,192
Personal items 180 305 1,620 2,745
Social activities 40 90 360 810
Study costs 35 80 315 720
Other 20 35 180 315
Total 1,275 1840 10,215 15,012
In order to provide these likely living costs, the University and the Oxford Student Union have conducted a relevant survey among existing students about the expenditure data.
Food: Three ordinary meals on campus each day, dining out not counted.
Accommodation: The figures above show a 20% discount, which is commonly accepted in Oxford, if the same apartment is rented by the same student for 9 months and more in a row. They also include related bills (for example, utilities such as electricity and heating).
Study costs: These are likely costs directly related to your studies, such as text books, stationery, printing and photocopying, course- related equipment and materials.
Other: These are small, mixed costs which do not fall under the other categories above.
You may need to make additional budget for costs such as travel to and from fieldwork out of the city, or for international students the visa and health care costs (see student visa webpages), These costs are not included in the figures above.
1. How do the data come out
A. They’re estimated by the authority. B. They’re provided by the graduates.
C. They’re based on the costs of last term. D. They’re collected from current students.
2. How much does an Oxford student spend at least on accommodation for a year
A. 6,192 B. 7,140 C. 6,720 D. 8,400
3. What is the purpose of the survey mentioned
A. To determine the average living expenses in Oxford.
B. To collect expenditure data from existing students.
C. To establish the likely living costs for the year.
D. To compare the living costs in other universities
参考答案
强化练一：CBB
强化练二: BCD
强化练三: DAD
强化练四: CAB
强化练五:ACD
强化练六:ACD
强化练七:DCC