【北师大版必修一】Unit 1 Life Choices
Section Ⅱ Lesson 2& 3分层练习（原卷版）
题组A 基础过关练
一.单词拼写
1. To some e_____________________ you can control the amount of stress in your life.
2. What is your advice on r _____________________ink from my clothes
3. The key to solving the problem is to_____________________ (减少）pollution.
4.In the end, we all decided to _____________________ (组织）a concert for Easter.
5.My uncle works_____________________ (在城镇商业中心区）.
6. The medicine should be used only on the advice of medical e_____________________
7.A year after graduation, I was offered a_____________________ (职位）teaching a writing class.
8.In the variety show The Big Band(《乐队的夏天》）,the public will learn the process of creation, _____________________ (专业的）explanations music theory and the for indie music(独立音乐）.
9.Jack knew_____________________ (绝对地）nothing about the business when he joined the firm.
10. As British's first female Prime Minister, Thatcher was famous for her tough style, and _____________________ (因此）she was called the "Iron Lady".
二.单句语法填空
1. She finds her new job very_____________________ (stress) but she will never give it up.
2.Although_____________________ (suffer) from illnesses for years,the old lady still faces her life with a smile.
3. My doctor advised me_____________________ (reduce) the amount of sugar added to the milk I drank.
4. The success in his career was partly due _____________________the support given by his mother and mostly his personal efforts.
5. He was found_____________________ (die) in his New York apartment on February 2, 2018. What a pity!
6. As we all know, the school sports meeting _____________________ (organise) in October. We are looking forward to it.
7. Local schools are seeking _____________________ (reduce) the dropout rate.
三.单句写作
1．她这个人一向自信，精力充沛并且乐于助人。(typical)
______________________________________________________
2．并非所有的梦想都能实现，重要的是你不要放弃。(部分否定)
______________________________________________________
3．我想知道你怎么处理这些难题。(deal with)
______________________________________________________
4．这些志愿者打算一直为慈善机构做贡献。(intend)
______________________________________________________
5．感觉压力很大，他向专家寻求专业帮助。(分词短语作状语)
______________________________________________________
题组B 能力提升练
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
一
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while-then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings,extending(延伸）sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their holidays,and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客）easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if i requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends . Americans , however , express their welcome usually at homes , but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine(日常生活）.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus . And they expect that we will phone them from there . Once we arrive at their homes , the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For Americans, it is often considered friendlier to invite a friend to their homes than go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
1.Who might be the writer of this passage
A.An American. B.A Chinese.
C.A professor. D.A student.
2. According to the last two paragraphs, what will probably happen to us when we arrive in America to visit an American friend
A . We'll be warmly welcomed at the airport .
B. We'll be offered a ride to his home.
C. We'll be treated hospitably at his home.
D. We'll be treated to dinner in a restaurant.
3 . What may be a suitable title for this passage
A.Friendships between Chinese
B.Friendships between Americans
C. Americans' hospitality
D. American and Chinese views of friendships
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to Stay Out of Trouble
Sometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents. 1 The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts.It's always possible to turn over a new leaf.
2 Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble.Whether you're playing soccer or baseball，team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.
Join a club.If sports aren't your thing，you can always join a club.You can join an art club，chess club，French club，cooking club and so on. 3 Therefore，you won't have time to annoy your teachers or parents.
Go volunteering. 4 If you're too young to do it on your own，go with a parent to a volunteering event.You can help people learn to read，clean up a local park，or work in a soup kitchen.Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to it at least once a week.
Read as much as you can.Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. 5 Getting truly interested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by.Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit.
A．Join a sports team.
B．Play soccer or baseball.
C．Then you can have a good time with your friends.
D．Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble.
E．These clubs can help you focus on something you care about.
F．What's more，if you're reading，then you're not getting into trouble.
G．And no matter what you do，you just can't seem to get things right.
完形填空：
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison, Tennessee, about a year ago. He gradually noted the kids were _________1_________ to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop. It was ________2 _________to cut their hair when they were focused on those . That led to the _______3_______ of Scott's " Barbershop Books Day", when kids could come and get a _______4_______ haircut. What was required They had to ______5_______ a book while they got it.
He created " Barbershop Books Day " to help not only the kids , but also the parents. Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their______ 6______ on. For people in this community,$15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to_______ 7_______,so in some way a reduction in the price can _______8________.
Scott began his initiative(倡议）by _______9_______ five library books and putting them near his chair . Book _______10_______ began pouring in when a local news station got ______11______ of what he was doing. Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by _______12_____ his " Barbershop Books Day " to an " Ice Breaker Book Tour " where he______13_______ to get kids excited to learn while also giving them ______14______role models through motivational speakers. Scott said, "If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool , _______15________ it will guide them in the right direction."
1.A.adapted B. reduced C. glued D. accustomed
2.A.safe B. hard C. possible D. pleasant
3.A.advertisement B. support C. celebration D. birth
4.A.satisfied B. discounted C. free D. thorough
5.A.borrow B .purchase C. read D. choose
6.A.hands B. hair C. shirt D. lights
7.A.overlook B. afford C. believe D. decline
8.A.arise B. compensate C. count D. progress
9.A.checking on B. checking over C. checking in D. checking out
10.A.contents B. titles C. orders D. donations
11.A.wind B. hold C. sight D. chance
12.A.expanding B. applying C. comparing D. adding
13.A.agrees B. intends C. deserves D. proves
14.A.typical B. classic C. positive D. alternative
15.A.generally B. certainly C. accordingly D. hopefully
题组C 培优拔尖练
假如你是李华，你在新学校学习已两个多月，请根据下列提示，用英语给你的朋友Jane写封电子邮件，谈一谈你的高中生活。
1．介绍你的学校和班级；
2．你的作息时间；
3．你的同学；
4．你最喜欢的老师。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Jane，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __Bye for now!
Li Hua【北师大版必修一】Unit 1 Life Choices
Section Ⅱ Lesson 2& 3分层练习（解析版）
题组A 基础过关练
一.单词拼写
1. To some e_____________________ you can control the amount of stress in your life.
2. What is your advice on r _____________________ink from my clothes
3. The key to solving the problem is to_____________________ (减少）pollution.
4.In the end, we all decided to _____________________ (组织）a concert for Easter.
5.My uncle works_____________________ (在城镇商业中心区）.
6. The medicine should be used only on the advice of medical e_____________________
7.A year after graduation, I was offered a_____________________ (职位）teaching a writing class.
8.In the variety show The Big Band(《乐队的夏天》）,the public will learn the process of creation, _____________________ (专业的）explanations music theory and the for indie music(独立音乐）.
9.Jack knew_____________________ (绝对地）nothing about the business when he joined the firm.
10. As British's first female Prime Minister, Thatcher was famous for her tough style, and _____________________ (因此）she was called the "Iron Lady".
【答案】1. extent 2. removing 3. reduce 4. organize 5. Downtown 6. experts 7. position 8. professional 9. absolutely 10. thus
二.单句语法填空
1. She finds her new job very_____________________ (stress) but she will never give it up.
2.Although_____________________ (suffer) from illnesses for years,the old lady still faces her life with a smile.
3. My doctor advised me_____________________ (reduce) the amount of sugar added to the milk I drank.
4. The success in his career was partly due _____________________the support given by his mother and mostly his personal efforts.
5. He was found_____________________ (die) in his New York apartment on February 2, 2018. What a pity!
6. As we all know, the school sports meeting _____________________ (organise) in October. We are looking forward to it.
7. Local schools are seeking _____________________ (reduce) the dropout rate.
【答案】.1.stressful 2.having suffered 3.to reduce4.to 5.dead6.will be organised7.reduce
三.单句写作
1．她这个人一向自信，精力充沛并且乐于助人。(typical)
______________________________________________________
2．并非所有的梦想都能实现，重要的是你不要放弃。(部分否定)
______________________________________________________
3．我想知道你怎么处理这些难题。(deal with)
______________________________________________________
4．这些志愿者打算一直为慈善机构做贡献。(intend)
______________________________________________________
5．感觉压力很大，他向专家寻求专业帮助。(分词短语作状语)
三.单句写作
1．It’s typical of her to be confident，dynamic，and ready to help others.
2．Not all dreams can come true；what counts is that you can’t give up.
3．I want to know how you deal with these tough problems.
4．The volunteers intended to make a contribution to the charities all the time.
5．Feeling stressed，he turned to the expert for professional help.
题组B 能力提升练
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
一
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while-then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings,extending(延伸）sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their holidays,and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客）easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if i requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends . Americans , however , express their welcome usually at homes , but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine(日常生活）.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus . And they expect that we will phone them from there . Once we arrive at their homes , the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For Americans, it is often considered friendlier to invite a friend to their homes than go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
1.Who might be the writer of this passage
A.An American. B.A Chinese.
C.A professor. D.A student.
2. According to the last two paragraphs, what will probably happen to us when we arrive in America to visit an American friend
A . We'll be warmly welcomed at the airport .
B. We'll be offered a ride to his home.
C. We'll be treated hospitably at his home.
D. We'll be treated to dinner in a restaurant.
3 . What may be a suitable title for this passage
A.Friendships between Chinese
B.Friendships between Americans
C. Americans' hospitality
D. American and Chinese views of friendships
语篇解读：本文主要讲的是美国人眼中的友谊及美国人中国人的交友观念
1【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand"以及文中出现的主要人称we可知，这可能是一个中国人写的文章。
故选B。
2【答案】 C
【解析】推理判断题。第三段主要讲述了美国人比较齐惜时间，一旦要花费很多时间，他们就没那么热情了。没到他们家里之前的其他事情需要自己操劳，而一旦到了他们家里，他们就会很热情。再根据文章的最后一段可知，D项错误。故选C。
3【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是美国人眼中的友谊及美国人的交友观念，且中间穿插了中国人的交友观念作对比，故D项作为标题最能概括全文。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to Stay Out of Trouble
Sometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents. 1 The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts.It's always possible to turn over a new leaf.
2 Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble.Whether you're playing soccer or baseball，team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.
Join a club.If sports aren't your thing，you can always join a club.You can join an art club，chess club，French club，cooking club and so on. 3 Therefore，you won't have time to annoy your teachers or parents.
Go volunteering. 4 If you're too young to do it on your own，go with a parent to a volunteering event.You can help people learn to read，clean up a local park，or work in a soup kitchen.Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to it at least once a week.
Read as much as you can.Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. 5 Getting truly interested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by.Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit.
A．Join a sports team.
B．Play soccer or baseball.
C．Then you can have a good time with your friends.
D．Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble.
E．These clubs can help you focus on something you care about.
F．What's more，if you're reading，then you're not getting into trouble.
G．And no matter what you do，you just can't seem to get things right.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何避免麻烦向读者提供了四条建议。主要有参加运动队，加入俱乐部，多读书等。
1．G [前句“Sometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents.”意为有时你似乎总是和老师或父母发生麻烦，选项G对上句进行了进一步的说明，同时也引出了下句解决麻烦的迫切性，故选G。]
2．A [根据文章篇章结构可知，此处是对本段主题的考查，且为祈使句，本段主要讲加入运动队，故选A。]
3．E [本段主要讲加入社团。选项E中的These clubs与上句中的“an art club，chess club，French club，cooking club and so on”对应，故选E。]
4．D [本段主要讲参加志愿活动，选项D中的Volunteering与主题句“Go volunteering”对应，故选D。]
5．F [本段主要讲多读书可以使你避免麻烦，选项F中的“if you're reading，then you're not getting into trouble”与本段主旨对应，故选F。]
完形填空：
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison, Tennessee, about a year ago. He gradually noted the kids were _________1_________ to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop. It was ________2 _________to cut their hair when they were focused on those . That led to the _______3_______ of Scott's " Barbershop Books Day", when kids could come and get a _______4_______ haircut. What was required They had to ______5_______ a book while they got it.
He created " Barbershop Books Day " to help not only the kids , but also the parents. Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their______ 6______ on. For people in this community,$15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to_______ 7_______,so in some way a reduction in the price can _______8________.
Scott began his initiative(倡议）by _______9_______ five library books and putting them near his chair . Book _______10_______ began pouring in when a local news station got ______11______ of what he was doing. Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by _______12_____ his " Barbershop Books Day " to an " Ice Breaker Book Tour " where he______13_______ to get kids excited to learn while also giving them ______14______role models through motivational speakers. Scott said, "If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool , _______15________ it will guide them in the right direction."
【语篇解读】 分析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jermaine Scott在麦迪逊开理发店时发现孩子们在理发时太过于关注平板或手机，因此萌生了发动大家多看书的想法，最终创办了一系列的读书活动。
1.A.adapted B. reduced C. glued D. accustomed
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文，尤其是"they were focused on those"可知，孩子们来理发时都沉迷于玩平板电脑和手机。be glued to sth."全神贯注看着某物”符合语境。be adapted to"适应";be reduced to"陷入";be accustomed to"习惯于"。
2.A.safe B. hard C. possible D. pleasant
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文描述可知，孩子们来理发时都沉迷于玩平板电脑和手机，这使得给他们剪头发变得很困难（hard)。
3.A.advertisement B. support C. celebration D. birth
【答案】D
【解析】 根据上下文可知，因为那个情况，Scott想出一个解决方法，即发起"Barbershop Books Day"活动。由此可知，此处表示该活动的诞生（birth)。
4.A.satisfied B. discounted C. free D. thorough
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文中的"a reduction in the price"可知，孩子们可以享受到打折的（discounted)理发。satisfied"满意的";free"免费的";thorough"彻底的"
5.A.borrow B .purchase C. read D. choose
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文可知，Scott想让孩子们爱上读书，所以只有读书的孩子才能享受到折扣理发。
6.A.hands B. hair C. shirt D. lights
【答案】D
【解析】根据空前的"low-income families"可知，这些低收入家庭仅仅关注满足日常生活需求。keep one's lights on本意为"让灯亮着",此处引申为"满足日常基本生活需要"。keep one's hair or"冷静下来";keep one's shirt on"保持冷静，别生气"。
7.A.overlook B. afford C. believe D. decline
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文中的"Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their 26____ on"可知，对于社区里的家庭来说，付15美元给孩子理发是很困难的，即他们很难负担得起（afford)。
8.A.arise B. compensate C. count D. progress
【答案】C
【解析】上文提到，这些家庭很难负担得起15美元给孩子理发，所以这种理发折扣在一定程度上（对他们）很重要（count)。
9.A.checking on B. checking over C. checking in D. checking out
【答案】D
【解析】Scott从图书馆借出（checking out)五本书放在他的椅子旁边。check out在此处意为”（从图书馆）借出（书）”，符合语境check on"检查，核实";check over"检查，给……做体检";check in"(在旅馆）登记办理入住手续，(在机场）办理登机手续”。
10.A.contents B. titles C. orders D. donations
【答案】D
【解析】当地新闻站听到风声后（报道这件事）,(给Scott)捐赠(donations)的书就不断涌进。content"内容，目录";title"标题";order"订单"。
11.A.wind B. hold C. sight D. chance
【答案】A
【解析】参见上题解析。get wind of sth."听到某事的风声"为固定用法。
12.A.expanding B. applying C. comparing D. adding
【答案】A
【解析】根据空前的"Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further'可知，Scott计划采取进一步行动，把"Barbershop Books Day"扩大为"Ice Breaker Book Tour"。
13.A.agrees B. intends C. deserves D. proves
【答案】B
【解析】在那儿，Scott打算（intends)让孩子们带着兴奋的心情来学习。
14.A.typical B. classic C. positive D. alternative
【答案】C
【解析】根据空后的"through motivational speakers"可知，Scott想通过善于鼓舞人的演讲家们来给孩子们树立积极的（positive)榜样。
15.A.generally B. certainly C. accordingly D. hopefully
【答案】D
【解析】 Scott说："如果我走出我的舒适区，告诉孩子们学校是很酷的地方，那么这就有望引导他们走向正确的方向。"generally"广泛地，大体上";certainly"当然";accordingly"相应地"
题组C 培优拔尖练
假如你是李华，你在新学校学习已两个多月，请根据下列提示，用英语给你的朋友Jane写封电子邮件，谈一谈你的高中生活。
1．介绍你的学校和班级；
2．你的作息时间；
3．你的同学；
4．你最喜欢的老师。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Jane，
I've been at Senior High School for more than two months.I'm writing down my thoughts about my new school life.
My new school is a well known school with a long history.There are 50 classes，more than 300 teachers and over 3,500 students in my school.The classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen，almost as big as a cinema screen.And there are sixty students in my class，who are all hard working.I'm getting on very well with my classmates.My favorite teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Wang，whose way of teaching is nothing like that of my previous teachers.She usually tells us something in an interesting way.I don't think I will be bored in her class.
We usually get up at 6：30 and our class starts at 8：00.I always take part in colorful after class activities and we go to bed at ten.
Bye for now!
Li Hua
