Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元重点整合提升测试（含答案）-2025年-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit4 Natural Disasters 单元重点整合提升测试
重点短语英汉互译
火山喷发______________
似乎：好像；仿佛______________
严重受损；破败不堪 ______________
震惊；吃惊______________
露天；在户外______________
急救箱______________
现有(尤指帮助) ______________
消灭；彻底消除 ______________
natural disasters______________
be flooded with application letters______
search and rescue ______________
do damage to______________
damage and destroy______________
damaging effects______________
destroy one's dream______________
a matter of life and death_____________
be affected by drought______________
an emergency shelter______________
take shelter from______________
one hundred percent______________
culture shock______________
an electric shock______________
save electricity______________
be trapped in ruins______________
be trapped in traffic ______________
be buried in thought______________
breathe in and out______________
the revival of trade______________
an economic revival______________
make every effort______________
With great effort______________
in the context______________
suffer from a disease______________
34. electricity supply______________
35. supply sb. with sth.______________
36. a power failure______________
37. survive an earthquake______________
38. tap a pipe______________
39. blow the whistle to stop the game ______
40. in an emergency ______________
41. have a calming effect ______________
42. economic aid______________
43. an air crash______________
44. go on strike______________
45. deliver a speech/lecture______________
46. in summary______________
47. cause and effect______________
48. long-term effect_______________
语法填空
A volcano_______ is active can erupt at anytime.
Have you seen a volcanic eruption _______power is great enough to destroy all things around
The volcanic eruption struck the town，_______(cause) many deaths.
When the volcano erupted，those_______ couldn't evacuate in time had to wait for rescue.
5. The landslide_______(cause)by a flood ruined a lot of farmland and damaged or even destroyed many houses.
6. Those who had survived stayed in the shelters or in the open air, waiting for the helicopter_______(deliver) supplies.
7. The rescue team dug out those who_______(trap)in the ruins and buried the dead.
8. The typhoon led to a power_______(fail)and the whole town was without electricity supply.
9. The waves of the tsunami struck and crashed the dam，sweeping everything_______.
10. After the earthquake, almost all metal pipes and taps in the building_______(crack).
11. As is_______(know ) to all，cholera(霍乱)affected human health and caused a large number of deaths.
12.Do you usually have a first aid kit_______ hand in an emergency
13.Natural disasters affect our life greatly,_______summary，their effects are serious.
14. In the flood，almost one hundred percent _______the villagers were rescued and survived.
15. In the disaster area，farmers _______suffered huge losses would request aid from insurance companies.
16. We are shocked to find that he is still _______shock even though he isn't seriously injured.
17. The rescue men_______ were trapped by bricks made an effort to break through the bricks.
18. Have you experienced any of these_______(disaster)like floods， droughts， landslides， typhoons，hurricanes，tornados and tsunamis
19. In times_______ disasters，people must unify and show the wisdom of staying positive.
20. Their efforts to revive the patient and make him survive were a_______(fail)at last.
三、单句写作
1.洪水、干旱、滑坡、台风、飓风、龙卷风和海啸等自然灾经常袭击我们的城镇和村庄。
Natural disasters，such as floods，droughts， landslides， typhoons，hurricanes，tornados and tsunamis，__________________________________________________________________.
2. 重大自然灾害会损坏或毁坏建筑物，甚至导致死亡。
Major natural disasters can ____________________and even lead to death.
去年，一次火山爆发毁坏了一片森林，掩埋了几个村庄。
Last year，a volcanic eruption ruined a forest and_____________________________________.
海啸的巨浪可以撞毁房屋，席卷庄稼。
The huge waves of a tsunami can__________________________________________________.
在紧急情况下，我们应该保持冷静，等待救援或救助。
________________,we should___________and wait for rescue or aid.
百分之八十的建筑物都成了废墟，大多数金属管道和水龙头都破裂了。
_________________, and most metal pipes and water taps were cracked.
地震发生后，幸存者被困在废墟中。
After the earthquake， those who survived_______________
救援队被组织起来，救出被困人员，并将他们带到露天避难所。
Rescue teams were organized to rescue those who were trapped and__________________.
灾害影响我们的生活，不同的灾害有不同的影响。
Disasters affect our lives , and _________________________________________________.
由于他们的共同努力和智慧，这个城市开始呼吸和复苏。
Thanks to their unified efforts and wisdom， the city_____________________________.
每个救援人员手边都有-一个急救箱。
Every rescue worker_______________________.
看起来，直升机好像正在向灾区运送各种物资。
________________helicopters were delivering all kinds of supplies to the disaster area.
四、课文语法填空
Many strange things were happening before the Tangshan earthquake. The well walls had deep cracks.Some smelly gas came out 1 wells. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat. At 3:42 on 2 morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world 3 (come) to an end. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in 4 (ruin).Two thirds of the people died or were injured. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.People 5 (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 6 were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 7 ________ (survivor).Fresh water and food were taken to the city.Slowly, the city began 8 (breathe)again.
With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, anew Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. It 9 (prove)that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the 10__________(wise)to stay positive andrebuild for a brighter future.
答案：
一、
volcanic eruption 2. as if 3. in ruins 4. in shock 5. in the open air 6. first aid kit 7. on hand 8. sweep away 9.自然灾害 10.堆满了求职信 11.搜救 12.对…造成损害13.损坏和毁坏 14.破坏性效果 15.毁掉某人的梦想 16.生死攸关的事 17.受干旱影响 18.紧急避难所 19.躲避 20.百分之百 21.文化冲击 22.电击 23.节约用电24.被困在废墟中 25.被堵在路上 26.陷入沉思 27.吸气和呼气 28.贸易复苏 29.经济复苏 30.尽一切努力 31.努力地 32.在上下文中 33.患有疾病 34.电力供应35.向某人供应某物 36.停电 37.在地震中幸存 38.敲击管道 39.吹哨停止比赛 40.在紧急情况下 41.有让人镇静的效果 42.经济援助 43.飞机失事 44.举行罢工45.发表演讲 46.总而言之 47.因果 48.-长期效应
二、
which/that 2.whose 3.causing 4.who 5.caused 6. to deliver 7. were trapped 8.failure 9.away 10。cracked/were cracked 11.known 12.on 13.In 14.of 15.who/that 16.in 17.who/that 18.disasters 19.of 20.failure
三、
often strike our towns and villages
damage or destroy buildings
buried several villages
crash houses and sweep away crops
In an emergency，keep calm
Eighty percent of the buildings lay in ruins
were trapped in ruins
take them to shelters in the open air
different disasters have different effects
began to breathe and revive
had a first aid kit on hand
It seemed as if
四、
1.of 2.the 3.were coming 4.ruins 5.were shocked 6.who 7.survivors
8.to breathe 9.proves/has proved 10.wisdom