Unit 5 Languages around the world 词性转换与词汇运用（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 5 Languages around the world 词性转换与词汇运用（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-29 11:24:41 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
必修一 Unit5 Languages around the world （词汇篇）
词性转换
1．____________ vi. 提到；参考
→____________ n. 参考；查阅
2．____________ adj. 基础的
→____________ vt. 以……为据点
→____________ n. 基础
→____________ adj. 基本的
→____________ adv. 大体上
3．____________ n. 球体
→____________ adj. 全球的
4．____________ n. 变体；异体；多样化
→____________ v. 变化；改变；不同
→____________ adj. 不同的
→____________ n. 变化
5．_____________ adj. 主要的n. 主修课程vi. 主修；专门研究
→____________ n. 大多数
6．____________ n. 尊重；关注vt. 把……视为；看待
→____________ prep. 关于；至于
7．____________ vt. 欣赏；重视vi. 增值
→____________ n. 感激；鉴赏
8．____________ n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的
→____________ adv. 平等地
→____________ n. 平等
9．____________ n. 描写(文字)；形容
→____________ vt. 描写，叙述
10．____________ vt. 联系；讲述
→____________ adj. 相关的
→____________ n. 关系
11.____________ n. 象征；符号
→____________ v. 象征
12.____________ vt. 使文明
→____________ adj. 文明的
→____________ n. 文明
13._____________ v/n.要求
→____________ adj. 要求高的
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.English has become a __________ (globe) language, which means it is used by people from many different countries to communicate.
2.Learning a language is a__________ (demand) task that requires a lot of practice and patience.
3.Before having a complex conversation, you need to master some__________ (base) sentences and vocabulary.
4.There is a wide __________ (vary)of English accents around the world, such as British, American, and Australian.
5.People learn languages for__________ (vary) reasons, like traveling, studying abroad, or personal interest.
6.Grammar is, __________ (basic), the set of rules that helps us form correct sentences in a language.
7.When learning a language, practicing speaking is __________ (equal) as important as memorizing words.
8.The teacher gave a clear __________ (describe) of the difference between the past simple and present perfect tenses.
9.The __________ (major) of the students in our class find listening comprehension the most challenging part.
10.I have a question __________ (regard) the use of articles in English; when should we use "a" and "the"
三、翻译以下句子，并背诵句子
1.Do remember the speech should be given without referring to the notes.(通知)
_________________________________________________________________
There are a variety of/varieties of tourist attractions and historic sites in Beijing(2021·天津高考短文投稿)
_________________________________________________________________
Online learning is regarded as a most effective way to learn English.(2021·全国乙卷发言稿)
_________________________________________________________________
I’d appreciate it if you could take the trouble to give me some advice.（求助信)
_________________________________________________________________
I am convinced that I am equal to being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. （申请信)
_________________________________________________________________
四、写出下列黑体的中文意思，并翻译短文
The Power of Language
Language is a truly amazing system （ ）that enables us to share ideas and feelings. It is based on（ ） a set of structures and rules, like characters and grammar. Throughout history, many ancient civilizations, such as China, made great achievements（ ） in developing their languages. These languages were carved on bones or written on plates, reflecting their culture（ ）. Despite the dramatic changes over time, the demand for learning international languages（ ） like English is huge today. Now that we understand its importance, we should make an effort（ ） to master this valuable tool for global communication（ ）.
参考答案
一、词汇变形
1.refer vi. 提到；参考
→reference n. 参考；查阅
2.basic adj. 基础的
→base vt. 以……为据点
→base n. 基础
→basic adj. 基本的
→basically adv. 大体上
3.globe n. 球体
→global adj. 全球的
4.variety n. 变体；异体；多样化
→vary v. 变化；改变；不同
→various adj. 不同的
→variation n. 变化
5.major adj. 主要的n. 主修课程vi. 主修；专门研究
→majority n. 大多数
6.regard n. 尊重；关注vt. 把……视为；看待
→regarding prep. 关于；至于
6.appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视vi. 增值
→appreciation n. 感激；鉴赏
7.equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的
→equally adv. 平等地
→equality n. 平等
8.description n. 描写(文字)；形容
→describe vt. 描写，叙述
9.relate vt. 联系；讲述
→related adj. 相关的
→relation n. 关系
10.symbol n. 象征；符号
→symbolize v. 象征
11.civilize vt. 使文明
→civilized adj. 文明的
→civilization n. 文明
12.demand v/n.要求
→demanding adj. 要求高的
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.English has become a global language, which means it is used by people from many different countries to communicate.
2.Learning a language is a demanding task that requires a lot of practice and patience.
3.Before having a complex conversation, you need to master some basic sentences and vocabulary.
4.There is a wide variety of English accents around the world, such as British, American, and Australian.
5.People learn languages for various reasons, like traveling, studying abroad, or personal interest.
6.Grammar is, basically, the set of rules that helps us form correct sentences in a language.
7.When learning a language, practicing speaking is equally as important as memorizing words.
8.The teacher gave a clear description of the difference between the past simple and present perfect tenses.
9.The majority of the students in our class find listening comprehension the most challenging part.
10.I have a question regarding the use of articles in English; when should we use "a" and "the"
三、翻译以下句子，并背诵句子
1.务必记住，演讲时不能参考笔记。
2.北京有各种各样/多种多样的旅游景点和历史遗迹。
3.在线学习被视为学习英语最有效的方式。
4.如果您不嫌麻烦给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。
5.我相信我能胜任中国画展的志愿者工作。
四、写出下列黑体词的中文意思，并翻译短文
语言的力量
语言是一个真正奇妙的系统，它使我们能够分享想法和情感。它建立在一套结构和规则之上，比如字符和语法。纵观历史，许多古代的文明，例如中国，在发展其语言方面取得了巨大成就。这些语言被雕刻在骨头或书写在板上，反映了它们的文化。尽管随着时间的推移发生了巨大的变化，如今对学习像英语这样的国际语言的需求是巨大的。既然我们明白了它的重要性，我们就应该努力掌握这个用于全球交流的宝贵的工具。
词性转换
1．____________ vi. 提到；参考
→____________ n. 参考；查阅
2．____________ adj. 基础的
→____________ vt. 以……为据点
→____________ n. 基础
→____________ adj. 基本的
→____________ adv. 大体上
3．____________ n. 球体
→____________ adj. 全球的
4．____________ n. 变体；异体；多样化
→____________ v. 变化；改变；不同
→____________ adj. 不同的
→____________ n. 变化
5．_____________ adj. 主要的n. 主修课程vi. 主修；专门研究
→____________ n. 大多数
6．____________ n. 尊重；关注vt. 把……视为；看待
→____________ prep. 关于；至于
7．____________ vt. 欣赏；重视vi. 增值
→____________ n. 感激；鉴赏
8．____________ n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的
→____________ adv. 平等地
→____________ n. 平等
9．____________ n. 描写(文字)；形容
→____________ vt. 描写，叙述
10．____________ vt. 联系；讲述
→____________ adj. 相关的
→____________ n. 关系
11.____________ n. 象征；符号
→____________ v. 象征
12.____________ vt. 使文明
→____________ adj. 文明的
→____________ n. 文明
13._____________ v/n.要求
→____________ adj. 要求高的
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.English has become a __________ (globe) language, which means it is used by people from many different countries to communicate.
2.Learning a language is a__________ (demand) task that requires a lot of practice and patience.
3.Before having a complex conversation, you need to master some__________ (base) sentences and vocabulary.
4.There is a wide __________ (vary)of English accents around the world, such as British, American, and Australian.
5.People learn languages for__________ (vary) reasons, like traveling, studying abroad, or personal interest.
6.Grammar is, __________ (basic), the set of rules that helps us form correct sentences in a language.
7.When learning a language, practicing speaking is __________ (equal) as important as memorizing words.
8.The teacher gave a clear __________ (describe) of the difference between the past simple and present perfect tenses.
9.The __________ (major) of the students in our class find listening comprehension the most challenging part.
10.I have a question __________ (regard) the use of articles in English; when should we use "a" and "the"
三、翻译以下句子，并背诵句子
1.Do remember the speech should be given without referring to the notes.(通知)
_________________________________________________________________
There are a variety of/varieties of tourist attractions and historic sites in Beijing(2021·天津高考短文投稿)
_________________________________________________________________
Online learning is regarded as a most effective way to learn English.(2021·全国乙卷发言稿)
_________________________________________________________________
I’d appreciate it if you could take the trouble to give me some advice.（求助信)
_________________________________________________________________
I am convinced that I am equal to being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. （申请信)
_________________________________________________________________
四、写出下列黑体的中文意思，并翻译短文
The Power of Language
Language is a truly amazing system （ ）that enables us to share ideas and feelings. It is based on（ ） a set of structures and rules, like characters and grammar. Throughout history, many ancient civilizations, such as China, made great achievements（ ） in developing their languages. These languages were carved on bones or written on plates, reflecting their culture（ ）. Despite the dramatic changes over time, the demand for learning international languages（ ） like English is huge today. Now that we understand its importance, we should make an effort（ ） to master this valuable tool for global communication（ ）.
参考答案
一、词汇变形
1.refer vi. 提到；参考
→reference n. 参考；查阅
2.basic adj. 基础的
→base vt. 以……为据点
→base n. 基础
→basic adj. 基本的
→basically adv. 大体上
3.globe n. 球体
→global adj. 全球的
4.variety n. 变体；异体；多样化
→vary v. 变化；改变；不同
→various adj. 不同的
→variation n. 变化
5.major adj. 主要的n. 主修课程vi. 主修；专门研究
→majority n. 大多数
6.regard n. 尊重；关注vt. 把……视为；看待
→regarding prep. 关于；至于
6.appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视vi. 增值
→appreciation n. 感激；鉴赏
7.equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的
→equally adv. 平等地
→equality n. 平等
8.description n. 描写(文字)；形容
→describe vt. 描写，叙述
9.relate vt. 联系；讲述
→related adj. 相关的
→relation n. 关系
10.symbol n. 象征；符号
→symbolize v. 象征
11.civilize vt. 使文明
→civilized adj. 文明的
→civilization n. 文明
12.demand v/n.要求
→demanding adj. 要求高的
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.English has become a global language, which means it is used by people from many different countries to communicate.
2.Learning a language is a demanding task that requires a lot of practice and patience.
3.Before having a complex conversation, you need to master some basic sentences and vocabulary.
4.There is a wide variety of English accents around the world, such as British, American, and Australian.
5.People learn languages for various reasons, like traveling, studying abroad, or personal interest.
6.Grammar is, basically, the set of rules that helps us form correct sentences in a language.
7.When learning a language, practicing speaking is equally as important as memorizing words.
8.The teacher gave a clear description of the difference between the past simple and present perfect tenses.
9.The majority of the students in our class find listening comprehension the most challenging part.
10.I have a question regarding the use of articles in English; when should we use "a" and "the"
三、翻译以下句子，并背诵句子
1.务必记住，演讲时不能参考笔记。
2.北京有各种各样/多种多样的旅游景点和历史遗迹。
3.在线学习被视为学习英语最有效的方式。
4.如果您不嫌麻烦给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。
5.我相信我能胜任中国画展的志愿者工作。
四、写出下列黑体词的中文意思，并翻译短文
语言的力量
语言是一个真正奇妙的系统，它使我们能够分享想法和情感。它建立在一套结构和规则之上，比如字符和语法。纵观历史，许多古代的文明，例如中国，在发展其语言方面取得了巨大成就。这些语言被雕刻在骨头或书写在板上，反映了它们的文化。尽管随着时间的推移发生了巨大的变化，如今对学习像英语这样的国际语言的需求是巨大的。既然我们明白了它的重要性，我们就应该努力掌握这个用于全球交流的宝贵的工具。