【期中考点培优】专题15 完形填空-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期中复习考点培优陕旅版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 【期中考点培优】专题15 完形填空-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期中复习考点培优陕旅版(三起)(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期中复习考点培优陕旅版(三起)
专题15 完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
完形填空。
Hello, everyone. Tomorrow we are going to 1 early at six o’clock in the morning. After breakfast, we will go to the park at about seven thirty. Don’ t be 2 . At about nine twenty, we are going to a 3 . We will listen to music and enjoy wonderful 4 . Then we are going to have 5 in the restaurant. We are going to come back at three o’clock in the afternoon.
( )1.A.get to B.get up C.go to bed
( )2.A.happy B.nice C.late
( )3.A.play B.concert C.visit
( )4.A.programs B.program C.perform
( )5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
完形填空。
It is 6 Friday evening. The Greens and their son Tom 7 about their plans for the weekend.
On Saturday, Tom is going to draw a picture 8 the School Art Festival. Mr Green is going to play football 9 his friends. Mrs Green is going to do some 10 and cleaning. On Sunday, they are going to the 11 . They are going to buy some interesting books. Then they will watch 12 interesting film.
13 wonderful plans!
( )6.A.on B./ C.in
( )7.A.talk B.talking C.are talking
( )8.A.for B.with C.from
( )9.A.and B.of C.with
( )10.A.cook B.cooks C.cooking
( )11.A.bookshop B.cinema C.museum
( )12.A.a B.an C.some
( )13.A.How B.What a C.What
完形填空,选择合适的选项补全短文。
I have a pen pal. His name is Tom. He lives 14 Alaska, the USA.So he often goes to school 15 sled. He likes reading and 16 kung fu. And I 17 those, too. Next Sunday, Tom 18 visit me in Beijing, China. We will have a good time!
( )14.A.in B.on C.at
( )15.A.on B.for C.by
( )16.A.do B.does C.doing
( )17.A.am B.like C.liking
( )18.A.is B.is going to C.goes to
完型填空。
There are lots of fruit 19 on the farm. They are apple trees, orange trees and so on. Mr Webb is 20 photos for the children beside the flower bed. They will live here for two days. Tomorrow morning, the children 21 go boating on the river. Mr Webb is going to buy a 22 . There will be a birthday party for Jiamin tomorrow evening. I think they can 23 a happy time.
( )19.A.flowers B.trees C.animals
( )20.A.take B.taking C.takes
( )21.A.is B.is going C.will
( )22.A.gifts B.cake C.food
( )23.A.have B.has C.having
Children’s Day 24 . Some students will play 25 the school concert. 26 the program. Ann will play 27 piano. Ken will play the guitar. David wants 28 the drums. 29 will Jack play Will he play the violin Oh, Jack can’t play the violin tonight. He is not 30 . He is 31 . But John will help. He will play the violin for the students. The concert 32 wonderful. Everybody is 33 .
( )24.A.is coming B.came C.come
( )25.A.to B.with C.at
( )26.A.Here is B.Here are C.What is
( )27.A.a B.the C./
( )28.A.plays B.play C.to play
( )29.A.Where B.How C.What
( )30.A.good B.well C.sick
( )31.A.excited B.happy C.worried
( )32.A.was B.will be C.be
( )33.A.excited B.exciting C.sad
完形填空。
Mandy is a 34 girl. She 35 for at least nine hours each night. She also keeps a good diet every day. She likes eating more 36 and little oily food. 37 is good for our health. We can eat an apple every day, that’s why an apple a day keeps the doctor away. She likes taking plenty of exercise after dinner. She can study well 38 she has a strong body.
( )34.A.beautiful B.healthy C.good
( )35.A.reads B.eats C.sleeps
( )36.A.sweet B.vegetables C.meat
( )37.A.Ice cream B.Coke C.Fruit
( )38.A.because B.so C.if
完形填空。
Staying healthy is very 39 for us. Here are some easy ways to keep healthy. First, eat healthy food. Don’t eat 40 junk food like hamburgers or candy. You must eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Drink 41 and water every day. They are good for our bodies. Second, 42 often. We can play sports, run, jump, or dance. Exercising makes us 43 and helps us feel happy. Try to exercise 44 30 minutes every day. Third, get enough sleep. Children need nine to ten 45 of sleep every night. As the 46 goes, “early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.” Finally, keep clean. Wash your hands before meals and after using the toilet. Brush your 47 twice a day to keep them strong and white. If we 48 these tips, we can stay healthy and enjoy a happy life!
( )39.A.famous B.important C.confident D.brave
( )40.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
( )41.A.brown rice B.hamburgers C.bread D.milk
( )42.A.climb B.fight C.exercise D.read
( )43.A.shy B.strong C.warm D.sure
( )44.A.on B.in C.at D.for
( )45.A.hours B.minutes C.days D.weeks
( )46.A.everything B.dancing C.saying D.painting
( )47.A.eyes B.nose C.face D.teeth
( )48.A.want B.follow C.show D.change
完型填空。
Today more and more children wear glasses. Our 49 are very important to us. We can see beautiful things around us 50 our eyes. If our eyes don’t work, 51 can we see the world Everything and everywhere is black. So we should have good reading 52 . When we read, we shouldn’t stay too close to our books and the light shouldn’t be too bright or dark. And don’t read in bed or on a bus. It’s 53 for our eyes. We should eat something good for eyes, like carrots, fish and eggs. We should protect our eyes carefully.
( )49.A.eye B.eyes C.ears
( )50.A.with B.for C.of
( )51.A.what B.who C.how
( )52.A.lessons B.habits C.books
( )53.A.OK B.good C.bad
完形填空。
Now many students have a problem. They are getting 54 because they do 55 exercise. A report says it takes many students about ten hours(小时) a day to 56 . Also 57 too much cola or 58 cakes makes them fatter.
Do you want to be healthy and slim Let me tell you 59 do it. It’s very important to do more sport and eat the 60 food. You don’t need to do sport all the time. When you go to school, you can just walk 61 there every day. 62 your parents do some housework at weekends. Don’t have 63 anymore, such as hamburgers, cola and fried chicken.
Remember there are many ways to make you better. Just do it.
( )54.A.strong B.weak C.fat D.thin
( )55.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
( )56.A.run B.swim C.sleep D.sit
( )57.A.having B.have C.eat D.has
( )58.A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
( )59.A.how B.what C.how to D.what to
( )60.A.right B.wrong C.quick D.fast
( )61.A.to B.on C./ D.into
( )62.A.Helping B.Helped C.Helps D.Help
( )63.A.fast food B.cold food C.sweet food D.hot food
完形填空。
Nowadays, people live a busy life. They don’t have 64 time to cook breakfast. They sometimes go to work without (没有) breakfast. After a short time, they may feel 65 . It’s not a healthy living habit.
Your body needs food, or (否则) you can’t 66 well. For breakfast, you can have some bread, an egg and some milk. It 67 you work better (更好). On a cold morning, you can have some hot drinks.
68 fruit is also good for you. So after breakfast you can have some fruit. If you want to keep healthy, remember (记住) to have a good breakfast every day. Breakfast is very important for us.
( )64.A.much B.many C.no
( )65.A.excited B.angry C.hungry
( )66.A.eat B.take C.work
( )67.A.wants B.helps C.asks
( )68.A.Having B.Buying C.Drawing
完形填空。
Nancy and her classmates learn a lesson about Going Green and everyone wants to make a green weekend plan. Nancy is going to Beijing Zoo this Saturday. She usually goes there by taxi, 69 she’ll take the subway this time. Peter is going to the cinema. He’s going there by 70 this weekend. Jack is going to the bookstore. He’s going to 71 there. The bookstore is near his home. It will take him about 72 minutes. On his way to the bookstore, he’ll pay attention to the 73 .
( )69.A.so B.or C.but
( )70.A.car B.train C.bike
( )71.A.walk B.drive C.fly
( )72.A.fifty B.fifteen C.sixty
( )73.A.leaves B.price C.traffic lights
读短文,根据短文内容选择正确选项。
More and more people live a low-carbon life now. 74 don’t always drive cars when they go to other places. If the places are not very far away, they will 75 there on foot. When they print, they often print on both 76 of the paper. It’s a good way to save trees. They don’t leave the water running 77 they are not using it. They always turn 78 all the lights when they leave their home.
( )74.A.He B.She C.They
( )75.A.goes B.go C.went
( )76.A.side B.sides C.three sides
( )77.A.what B.where C.when
( )78.A.off B.on C.in
Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
When it comes to protecting our environment, recycling is the least we all can do. Nine-year-old Ryan Hickman from California showed us an important lesson: it’s 79 too early to start recycling.
The young boy became interested in recycling after his dad took him to a local recycling center when he was three years old. That 80 made Ryan want to start his own recycling company.
Ryan collects and sorts bottles and cans from everyone in his neighborhood. He and his parents give empty bags to all his neighbours, so they can 81 their recyclables for him. Little Ryan then takes these recyclables to the recycling center with the help of his parents.
Ryan’s company was 82 . He recycled over 20,000 bottles and cans last year. He also made more than $11,000 for his future education. In 2017, his story became popular on the Internet and a host even 83 him to be a guest on a TV show.
“Ryan loves recycling, and he also wants to make everyone love it.” said Ryan’s mother.
If Ryan Hickman’s story inspired(启发) you, start recycling now. Next time you find a can on the ground, 84 instead of walking away.
( )79.A.often B.only C.still D.never
( )80.A.talent B.interest C.tradition D.experience
( )81.A.save B.pass C.find D.buy
( )82.A.low B.successful C.interesting D.poor
( )83.A.thought B.remembered C.told D.invited
( )84.A.leave it there B.throw it away C.pick it up D.mix it up
选择最恰当的单词或词组,完成短文。
Our Green Neighbourhood
In our neighbourhood, everyone works together to protect the environment. We 85 ourselves “Green Heroes”! Here’s how we help our planet:
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
We 86 rubbish into paper, plastic, and food waste. Every Saturday, children collect old bottles for recycling.
Plant More Green Friends
Last spring, we planted 50 trees and many flowers in the park. Now birds and small insects make 87 here, and bees buzz happily!
Save Energy
Families use energy-saving lights and turn off unused electronics. On 88 days, we dry clothes outdoors instead of using dryers.
Eco-Friendly (对生态环境友好的) Transport
Kids ride bikes or walk to school. Adults share cars or take buses to reduce 89 pollution.
Help wildlife
We build bird feeders and leave water for squirrels (松鼠) in summer. Never litter because animals could get 90 !
Join us! Small actions will make a 91 . Let’s keep our neighbourhood clean, green, and full of life!
( )85.A.call B.see C.think D.look
( )86.A.throw B.put C.pick D.sort
( )87.A.houses B.homes C.food D.rooms
( )88.A.windy B.cloudy C.sunny D.rainy
( )89.A.land B.water C.air D.light
( )90.A.ill B.angry C.hot D.warm
( )91.A.decision B.difference C.difficulty D.discovery
完型填空
The world we 92 is a very beautiful world. The sun is shinning.
It keeps us 93 and makes things 94 . Sometimes the 95 clouds bring us rain. After the rain, you can see a very beautiful rainbow 96 . 97 we can see many stars, and sometimes we can see a big round moon. After 98 we can go out and walk around the park to watch the round bright moon. A good environment(环境) can make people feel 99 . To 100 the environment clean, we can do many things. By doing these things, we can make the world a 101 place.
( )92.A.live B.make C.work
( )93.A.cool B.cold C.warm
( )94.A.clean B.messy C.grow
( )95.A.red B.white C.black
( )96.A.in the sky B.in the river C.on the ground
( )97.A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening
( )98.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
( )99.A.terrible B.tired C.comfortable
( )100.A.help B.keep C.get
( )101.A.new B.good C.better
选词填空,补全短文。
It’s Sunday today. It’s 36 degrees. The weather is 102 . I visit my grandpa with my mum. Grandpa has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. Look! There 103 many cows. They’re 104 grass. Look! 105 is a sheep. It’s cute. In the afternoon, we go to the vegetable garden. These are 106 . They’re big and red. Grandpa puts them in 107 big boxes. He will sell them in the market.
( )102.A.cold B.hot C.cool
( )103.A.is B.be C.are
( )104.A.eating B.eat C.eats
( )105.A.Its B.These C.This
( )106.A.tomato B.potatoes C.tomatoes
( )107.A.some B.a C.an
完形填空。
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
So many children like weekends. They can do the things that they want to do. They are 108 on the weekend. My friend Jack likes the weekend, too. He studies hard in the 109 from Monday to Friday. On weekends, he often 110 different things. On Saturdays, he 111 the village with his parents. They usually go there 112 car. It is not far 113 the city. His grandfather 114 there. They buy some gifts for him. His grandpa has a farm there. 115 many animals on the farm. Jack’s father helps with the farm work and Jack gives the animals 116 . In the afternoon, they are all 117 . Jack’s mother cooks them a big dinner.
( )108.A.happy B.sad C.bored
( )109.A.school B.park C.cinema
( )110.A.do B.make C.does
( )111.A.goes to B.go to C.going to
( )112.A.in B.by C.with
( )113.A.to B.than C.from
( )114.A.go to B.live C.lives
( )115.A.There have B.There are C.There is
( )116.A.clothes B.food C.balls
( )117.A.hungry B.clean C.friendly
选择合适的内容补全短文。
There 118 four people in my family. Today is Saturday. All the people are busy. My father is 119 in the kitchen. My mother is talking 120 the phone, but the dog starts 121 . My sister likes reading books. She also likes sports. So she is reading books about 122 . What am I doing I am watching TV, There is an interesting programme about animals. Sometimes we go to the zoo and take photos of animals.
( )118.A.are B.am C.is
( )119.A.cooked B.cooking C.cooks
( )120.A.under B.in C.on
( )121.A.barks B.to bark C.bark
( )122.A.sports B.animals C.pandas
读短文,选择合适的选项将短文补充完整。
Yesterday 123 Sunday. My mother went to work as usual. But my father was 124 home. And I 125 go to school. I did my 126 in the morning. After lunch, I played games 127 an hour. And my father and I went to the park 128 bike. Then we came back and 129 books in the living room. My mother got home at six o’clock in the evening. She 130 some food from the supermarket. Then my father, my mother and I 131 a big dinner. We were very 132 .
( )123.A.was B.were C.is
( )124.A.in B.on C.at
( )125.A.didn’t B.did C.isn’t
( )126.A.housework B.homework C.study
( )127.A.in B.of C.for
( )128.A.on B.by C.with
( )129.A.read B.reads C.reading
( )130.A.bought B.buy C.buys
( )131.A.drink B.have C.had
( )132.A.happy B.sad C.easy
完形填空。
Plastic is 133 . Now people make lots of products with the plastic. There are about 9 billion tons of plastic on the 134 . Plastic takes about 500 135 to rot away (腐烂) after we use it. They polluted the sea and they are very 136 for wild animals. The plastic things hurt us 137 .
More and more people want to do something to save our Earth. They work hard to 138 and reduce the plastic. For example, at some snack bars, waiters give customers 139 straws (吸管) to drink. In the supermarkets, people 140 get a plastic bag for free. For us, we can do something too. We can reuse a water bottle. Don’t always buy a 141 one. We can tell our parents to get a cloth bag ready 142 they go shopping. Let’s try our best to end the plastic pollution.
( )133.A.wonderful B.useful C.careful
( )134.A.Earth B.home C.city
( )135.A.weeks B.days C.years
( )136.A.nice B.bad C.good
( )137.A.either B.too C.also
( )138.A.reuse B.grow C.change
( )139.A.paper B.plastic C.white
( )140.A.can B.can’t C.shouldn’t
( )141.A.new B.old C.big
( )142.A.after B.behind C.before
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是明天的活动计划。
1.句意:明天我们打算早上六点起早。A到达,B起床,C去睡觉,根据句意可知此处指起床,故选B。
2.句意:不要_____。A开心的,B好的,C晚的,根据句子可知此处指不要晚了,故选C。
3.句意:大约九点二十分,我们要去听音乐会。A游戏,B音乐会,C参观,根据下句“We will listen to music and enjoy the wonderful….”,可知此处指音乐会,故选B。
4.句意:我们将听音乐,欣赏精彩的节目。A节目,复数;B节目,单数;C执行。根据句意可知此处指节目,用复数,故选A。
5.句意:然后我们将在餐厅吃午饭。A早餐,B午餐,C晚餐,前面讲述的是上午的活动,下一句说下午三点回来,故此处指吃午饭,故选B。
6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C
【导语】本文主要讲了格林一家的周末计划。
6.句意:这是一个星期五的晚上。表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等,用介词on,故选A。
7.句意:格林一家和他们的儿子汤姆正在谈论他们的周末计划。A是动词原形,B是动名词或现在分词,C是现在进行时结构。根据上句:这是星期五的晚上。可知他们他们正在谈论周末计划,讲述正在发生的事用现在进行时be+doing,故选C。
8.句意:汤姆打算为学校艺术节画一幅画。A为了,B和……一起,C来自。根据句意可知,此处表示为了艺术节画一幅画,选项A符合语境,故选A。
9.句意:格林先生打算和他的朋友们一起踢足球。A和,B……的,C和……一起。句中his friends不是句子的主语,故用with来连接,故选C。
10.句意:太太格林打算做饭和打扫卫生。A是动词原形,B是动词第三人称单数,C是动名词或现在分词。此空处和“cleaning”是并列关系,故用动名词来表示,故选C。
11.句意:在星期天,他们打算去书店。A书店,B电影院,C博物馆。根据“They are going to buy some interesting books.”,可是他们要去书店,故选A。
12.句意:然后他们将会看一部有趣的电影。A一个,用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词之前,B一个,用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词之前,C一些。根据题干中的“film”,可知此处表示一部电影,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,其前用不定冠词an,故选B。
13.句意:多么好的计划呀!根据句末感叹号,可知该句是感叹句,结构为:What a+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!/What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!/How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!该空后是形容+可数名词复数,故选C。
14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.B
【导语】本文主要介绍我的笔友汤姆的个人信息以及汤姆下周日要来看我。
14.句意:他住在美国阿拉斯加州。A后跟大地点,国家或城市;B后跟小地点,街道等;C后跟具体门牌号,故选A。
15.句意:所以他经常乘雪橇上学。by+交通工具表示乘坐……,故选C。
16.句意:他喜欢阅读和练武术。练武术do kung fu,句中and是并列连词,连接前后相同形式的单词,故选C。
17.句意:我也喜欢那些。喜欢like,主语是I,like用原形,故选B。
18.句意:汤姆下周日将要来中国北京看望我。下周日Next Sunday 是一般将来时的标志词,可知该句为一般将来时态,结构为主语+be going to,主语是Tom,be 用is,故选B。
19.B 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们在农场的两天里将会做的事情。
19.句意:农场有很多果_____。A花、B树,C动物,根据下一句“They are apple trees, orange trees and so on.”(它们是苹果树、橘子树等等。)可知是树,故选B。
20.句意:韦布先生正在为花坛旁的孩子们拍照。A动词原形,B动词现在分词或动名词,C动词第三人称单数,句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,故选B。
21.句意:明天早上,孩子们将在河上划船。tomorrow morning是一般将来时的标志词,结构为:will/be going to+动词原词,主语children是复数,选项C符合,故选C。
22.句意:韦布先生将去买一个蛋糕。前面有不定冠词a,所以后面加可数名词单数形式,A是复数名词形式,C是不可数名词,故选B。
23.句意:我想他们会玩得很开心。A动词原形,B动词第三人称单数,C动词现在分词或动名词,该句中情态动词can后应跟动词原形,故选A。
24.A 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.A
【导语】本文主要讲了儿童节即将来临,学生们打算在音乐会做什么。
24.句意:儿童节就要来了。A就要来了,现在进行时表将来。B来了,一般过去时。C来,动词原形。根据下文学生将会在音乐会上演奏,可知儿童节即将来临,故选A。
25.句意:一些学生将会在学校音乐会上演奏。A到,B和……一起,C在,在学校音乐会上at the school concert,故选C。
26.句意:这儿有一个节目。A这儿有,后接可数名词单数。B这儿有,后接可数名词复数。C什么是。the program节目是可数名词单数,根据句意,故选A。
27.句意:安将会弹钢琴。A一(个,只……),不定冠词。B定冠词,表特指,C不填,play the 后接西洋乐器名词,弹钢琴play the piano。故选B。
28.句意:大卫想打鼓。A动词三单形式,B动词原形,C动词不定式,want后接动词不定时,want to do sth 想要做某事。故选C。
29.句意:杰克将会演奏什么?A哪儿,B怎样,C什么,根据句意可知用what什么,故选C。
30.句意:他身体不好。A好的,B身体好,C生病,根据上文说杰克今天晚上不能拉小提琴,可知选项B符合句意,故选B。
31.句意:他是______。A激动的,B开心的,C担心的,根据上文可知杰克生病,不能拉小提琴,可知选项C符合句意,故选C。
32.句意:这个音乐会将是很好的。A是,一般过去时。B将是,一般将来时,C动词原形be,根据上下文可知句子是一般将来时,选项B符合句意,故选B。
33.句意:每个人都是______。A激动的,B令人激动的,C伤心的,音乐会上每个人都很激动,故选A。
34.B 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了曼迪健康的生活习惯。
34.句意:曼迪是一个_____女孩。A漂亮的,B健康的,C好的。根据后文提到曼迪睡眠充足、饮食健康、坚持锻炼,可知曼迪是一个健康的人,排除A和C,故选B。
35.句意:她每晚至少_____九个小时。A阅读,B吃,C睡觉。根据常识,每晚九个小时的活动最合理的是睡觉,故选C。
36.句意:她喜欢多吃_____,少吃油腻食物。A糖果,B蔬菜,C肉。根据She also keeps a good diet every day.可知曼迪保持良好饮食,喜欢吃健康的食物,vegetables蔬菜,是健康的食物,排除A和C,故选B。
37.句意:_____对健康有好处。A冰淇淋,B可乐,C水果。根据后文提到的apple,可知水果对我们的健康有好处,故选C。
38.句意:她可以很好地学习_____她有一个强壮的身体。A因为,B所以,C如果。前半句“她可以很好地学习”和后半句“她有一个强壮的身体”之间存在因果关系,即因为她有一个强壮的身体,所以她可以很好地学习。B和C不符合逻辑,故选A。
39.B 40.A 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B
【导语】本文介绍了健康生活的建议。
39.句意:对于我们来说保持健康是非常重要。A著名的,B重要的,C自信的,D勇敢的。本句作为全篇中心句,点明保持健康对我们很重要,故选B。
40. 句意:不要吃太多垃圾食品比如汉堡或者糖果。A太多,后接不可数名词;B太,后接形容词;C太多,后接可数名词,D是错误表达。junk food是不可数的,故选A。
41.句意:每天喝牛奶和水。A糙米,B汉堡包,C面包,D牛奶,根据横线前的动词drink喝,可知是牛奶,故选D。
42.句意:第二,经常锻炼。A爬,B战斗,C锻炼,D阅读。根据后文提到“We can play sports, run, jump, or dance.”可知是可以参加体育活动,跑步,跳跃或者跳舞。并且后文紧接着提及Exercising,故选C。
43.句意:锻炼让我们强壮并且有助于我们感觉快乐。A害羞的,B强壮的,C温暖的,D确信的。根据语境可知锻炼让我们强壮并且有助于我们感觉快乐,故选B。
44.句意:试着每天锻炼30分钟。in后跟年、月、季节等,on后跟具体某一天,at后跟具体点钟,for+段时间。30 minutes是一个时间段,故选D。
45.句意:孩子们需要每晚九到十小时睡眠时间。A小时,B分钟,C天,D周。根据句意可知儿童每晚需要九到十个小时的睡觉时间,故选A。
46.句意:正如谚语所说,“早睡早起身体好。”A一切,B舞蹈,C谚语,D绘画。根据“early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy...”可知是谚语,故选C。
47.句意:一天刷牙两次保持牙齿坚固且白净。A眼睛,B鼻子,C脸,D牙齿。根据句中的动词brush和twice a day可知是刷牙,故选D。
48. 句意:如果我们遵循这些建议,我们能保持健康并且享受快乐的生活!A想要,B遵循,C展示,D改变,根据语境,可知是遵循这些建议,故选B。
49.B 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.C
【导语】本文讲了保护眼睛。
49.句意:我们的眼睛对我们很重要。A眼睛,B眼睛,C耳朵,根据短文语境,可知这句说眼睛对我们很重要,由are可知横线处填可数名词复数eyes,故选B。
50.句意:我们可以用眼睛看到周围的美丽事物。A用,B为,C……的,with符合句意,故选A。
51.句意:如果我们的眼睛不工作,我们怎么看世界?A什么,B谁,C怎样,选项C符合句意,故选C。
52.句意:所以我们应该有好的阅读习惯。A课,B习惯,C书,选项B符合句意,故选B。
53.句意:这对我们的眼睛有害。A好的,B好的,C坏的,根据上句,选项C符合句意,故选C。
54.C 55.B 56.D 57.A 58.A 59.C 60.A 61.C 62.D 63.A
【导语】本文是关于学生们如何变得更好。
54.句意:他们正在变得很胖,因为他们几乎不做运动。A强壮的,B弱的,C胖的,D瘦的,根据语境可知,学生们正变得很胖,故选C。
55.句意:他们正在变得很胖,因为他们几乎不做运动。A几乎没有,修饰可数名词;B几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;C一点点,修饰可数名词;D一点,修饰不可数名词,exercise是不可数名词,排除AC,根据语境可知,学生们几乎不做运动,排除D,故选B。
56.句意:一份报告说,学生每天大约坐十个小时。A跑,B游泳,C睡觉,D坐,根据语境可知,学生每天大约坐十个小时,故选D。
57.句意:喝太多可乐或者吃太多蛋糕也会让他们变得更胖。A是动词的现在分词或动名词,B是动词原形,C是动词原形,D是动词的第三人称单数,根据句意可知,该句缺少主语,动名词做主语,故选A。
58.句意:喝太多可乐或者吃太多蛋糕也会让他们变得更胖。too many修饰可数名词复数,too much修饰不可数名词,cakes是可数名词复数,故选A。
59.句意:让我告诉你(们)怎样做。how to do怎样做,what to do做什么,根据下文可知怎样做,故选C。
60.句意:做更多运动并吃正确的食物非常重要。A正确的,B错误的,C快速的,D快速地,根据句意可知吃正确的食物,故选A。
61.句意:当你去上学,你可以每天走路去那里。walk there走去那里,故选C。
62.句意:帮助你的父母在周末做家务。A是动名词或动词的现在分词,B是动词的过去式,C是动词的第三人称单数,D是动词原形,根据句意可知,该句是祈使句,动词原形开头,故选D。
63.句意:不要再吃快餐,像汉堡包,可乐和炸鸡。A快餐,B凉的食物,C甜食,D热的食物,根据句意可知,汉堡包,可乐和炸鸡属于快餐,故选A。
64.A 65.C 66.C 67.B 68.A
【导语】本文主要讲了现代人因忙常不吃早餐,介绍早餐食物及水果益处,强调要每天吃好早餐保健康。
64.句意:他们没有很多时间做早餐。A很多,修饰不可数名词;B很多,修饰可数名词复数;C没有。time(时间)是不可数名词,再根据句意可知是没有很多时间,故选A。
65.句意:过了一小会儿,他们可能会感到饥饿。A兴奋的,B生气的,C饿的。根据文中句子“They sometimes go to work without (没有) breakfast.”可知他们有时没吃早餐就去工作,可以推断出他们可能感到饥饿,故选C。
66.句意:你的身体需要食物,否则你不能很好地工作。A吃,B拿,C工作。根据前面提到的身体需要食物,后面应该是说否则无法很好地进行工作,强调身体机能的正常运作,故选C。
67.句意:它帮助你工作得更好。A想要,B帮助,C询问。这里是说吃早餐对工作有帮助,使其更好,选项B符合语境,故选B。
68.句意:吃水果对你也有好处。A吃,B买,C画。根据文中句子“So after breakfast you can have some fruit.”可知应该是指吃水果有好处,所以早饭后可以吃些水果,故选A。
69.C 70.C 71.A 72.B 73.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了南希和同学们的绿色出行的周末计划。
69.句意:她通常坐出租车去那里,但是这次她要坐地铁。A所以,B或者,C但是。前后两句表示转折,故选C。
70.句意:他这个周末要骑自行车去那里。A汽车,B火车,C自行车。自行车是最环保的,且去电影院,自行车也合适,故选C。
71.句意:他打算步行去那里。A步行,B开车,C飞行。根据后一句“书店在他家附近。”可知他步行去,因为很近,故选A。
72.句意:这将花费他大约15分钟的时间。A50,B15,C60。书店在附近,所以时间应该不长,故选B。
73.句意:在去书店的路上,他会注意交通信号灯。A叶子,B价格,C交通信号灯。在路上要注意交通信号灯,故选C。
74.C 75.B 76.B 77.C 78.A
【导语】本文讲了低碳生活。
74.句意:他们去其他地方时并不总是开车。A他,B她,C他们,根据上句,故选C。
75.句意:如果这些地方不太远,他们就会步行去那里。will后跟动词原形go,故选B。
76.句意:当他们打印时,他们经常在纸的两面打印。根据both,可知空处填可数名词复数sides,故选B。
77.句意:他们不用水的时候不会让水一直流着。A什么,B在哪,C当……时,选项C符合句意,故选C。
78.句意:他们出门时总是把所有的灯都关掉。turn off关掉,turn on打开,根据短文语境可知是关掉,故选A。
79.D 80.D 81.A 82.B 83.D 84.C
【导语】本文介绍了瑞安回收利用物品的故事。
79.句意:来自加利福尼亚州的9岁男孩瑞安·希克曼给我们上了重要的一课:开始回收利用______太早。A经常,B仅仅,C仍然,D从不,前面说到在保护环境方面,回收利用是我们至少可以做到的。由此推测开始回收利用永远不会太早,选项D符合题意,故选D。
80.句意:那次______使得瑞安想要创办自己的回收公司。A才能,B兴趣,C传统,D经历,前面说到瑞安3岁的时候,他的爸爸带他去回收中心,由此对回收感兴趣。可以推测经历过那一次回收,让他想创办自己的回收公司,选项D符合题意,故选D。
81.句意:他和他的父母给所有邻居空袋子,这样他们就可以为他______可回收物品。A积攒,B传递,C找到,D买,由句意可知邻居们可以用空袋子收集可回收物品,选项A符合题意,故选A。
82.句意:瑞安的公司是______。A低的,B成功的,C有趣的,D贫穷的,根据后文“He recycled over 20,000 bottles and cans last year. He also made more than $11,000 for his future education.”可知他通过回收利用,为自己的未来教育赚取了11,000美元,他的公司做得很成功,选项B符合题意,故选B。
83.句意:2017年,他的故事在网上走红,一位主持人甚至______他参加电视节目录制。A认为,B记得,C告诉,D邀请,结合句意可以推测主持人邀请他参加节目录制,选项D符合题意,故选D。
84.句意:下次你在地上看到一个罐子,______而不是走开。A把它留在那里,B扔掉它,C捡起它,D混合它,前面说到瑞安的故事如果给我们带来启发,我们现在就要开始回收,所以当看到地上有一个罐子的时候应该把它捡起来,选项C符合题意,故选C。
85.A 86.D 87.B 88.C 89.C 90.A 91.B
【导语】本文介绍了社区居民如何通过垃圾分类、植树节能等方式共同保护环境。
85.句意:我们______自己“绿色英雄”!A称呼,B看见,C想,D看,根据句意可知此处表示称呼,故选A。
86.句意:我们______垃圾分成纸类、塑料和厨余。A扔,B放,C捡,D分类,根据句意可知此处表示分类,故选D。
87.句意:鸟类和小昆虫在这里安______。A房子,B家,C食物,D房间,根据句意可知此处表示安家,故选B。
88.句意:在______天,我们在户外晾衣服。A有风的,B有云的,C晴朗的,D下雨的,根据句意可知此处表示晴朗的,故选C。
89.句意:成人们拼车或乘公共汽车以减少______污染。A土地,B水,C空气,D光,根据句意可知此处表示空气,故选C。
90.句意:不要乱扔垃圾,因为动物可能会______。A生病的,B生气的,C热的,D暖的,根据句意可知此处表示生病的,故选A。
91.句意:小行动将产生大______。A决定,B差别,C困难,D发现,根据句意可知此处表示差别,故选B。
92.A 93.C 94.C 95.C 96.A 97.C 98.C 99.C 100.B 101.C
【导语】本文描述我们所居住的自然环境以及自然环境对我们的影响。
92.句意:我们所生活的世界是一个非常美丽的世界。A生活,B制作,C工作,根据句意,可知是“生活”,故选A。
93.句意:它让我们保持______并使事物______。A凉爽的,B冷的,C温暖的,根据语境,句中描述的是有关太阳的,太阳是让我们保持温暖,故选C。
94.句意:它让我们保持温暖并使事物______。A干净的,B凌乱的,C生长,根据语境,句中描述的是有关太阳的,太阳可让事物生长,make后加动词原形,故选C。
95.句意:有时______云给我们带来雨水。A红色的,B白色的,C黑色的,根据句意,可知是乌云black clouds,故选C。
96.句意:雨后,你可以看到______有一道非常漂亮的彩虹。A在空中,B在河中,C在地上,彩虹是在空中,故选A。
97.句意:______我们能看到很多星星,有时我们能看见一轮大大的圆月。A在早上,B在下午,C在晚上,大而圆的月亮是在晚上才能看到,故选C。
98.句意:______之后,我们可以出去绕着公园走去欣赏明亮的圆月。A早餐,B中餐,C晚餐,根据语境,可知欣赏月亮是在晚餐之后,故选C。
99.句意:好的环境能让人们感到______。A恐怖的,B疲倦的,C舒适的,根据句意和常识,可知好的环境能让人感到舒适,故选C。
100.句意:为了______环境干净,我们可以做许多事情。A帮助,B保持,C变得,根据句意是保持环境干净,keep后加形容词,故选B。
101.句意:通过做这些事,我们能让世界变成一个______地方。A新的,B好的,C更好的,根据句意,改变后的世界将是变得更好,用比较级,故选C。
102.B 103.C 104.A 105.C 106.C 107.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者(外)祖父的农场。
102.句意:天气是____。A冷的,B热的,C凉爽的。根据文中“It’s 36 degrees.”可知气温是36度。所以天气是热的。故选B。
103.句意:有许多奶牛。根据文中“many cows”,可知其前的be动词要用are。故选C。
104.句意:它们正在吃草。A动词的现在分词,B动词原形,C动词的第三人称单数形式。句子是现在进行时,所以句中的动词要用现在分词。故选A。
105.句意:这是一只绵羊。A它的,其后接名词。B这些,其后接可数名词复数形式。C这是,其后接可数名词单数形式。根据题干中a,可知是单数。故选C。
106.句意:这些是西红柿。A西红柿,名词单数形式。B土豆,名词复数形式。C西红柿,名词复数形式。根据题干中are,可知其后的动词要用复数形式。根据文中“They’re big and red.”可知是西红柿。故选C。
107.句意:(外)祖父把它们放进一些大箱子里。A一些,B一个,C一个。根据文中“boxes”,可知是其前要用some修饰。故选A。
108.A 109.A 110.C 111.A 112.B 113.C 114.C 115.B 116.B 117.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子喜欢周末和作者的朋友杰克的周末活动。
108.句意:在周末他们是开心的。A开心的,B伤心的,C厌烦的,根据“So many children like weekends.”可知周末他们是开心的,故选A。
109.句意:从周一到周五,他在学校努力学习。A学校,B公园,C电影院,学习应该在学校,故选A。
110.句意:在周末,他经常做不同的事情。A做,B制作,C做,do different things动词短语,做不同的事情,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数,故选C。
111.句意:在周六,他和他的父母去村庄。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词的现在分词或者动名词,句子缺少动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
112.句意:他们经常开车去那里。A在……里面,B乘坐,C和,by car介词固定搭配,开车,故选B。
113.句意:离城市不远。A朝向,B比,C从,far from固定搭配,离……远,故选C。
114.句意:他的爷爷住在那里。A去,B居住,C居住,根据“They buy some gifts for him. His grandpa has a farm there.”可知爷爷住在那里,时态是一般现在时,主语是His grandfather,动词用第三人称单数,故选C。
115.句意:在农场上有许多动物。句子是there be句型,animals 是复数,用there are,故选B。
116.句意:杰克的爸爸帮忙做农活并且杰克给动物食物。A衣服,B食物,C球,本题应该是杰克帮忙喂动物,也就是给动物食物,故选B。
117.句意:在下午,他们都饿了。A饿的,B干净的,C友好的,根据“Jack’s mother cooks them a big dinner.”可知他们饿了,故选A。
118.A 119.B 120.C 121.B 122.A
【导语】本文介绍作者的家人和他们正在做的事情。
118.句意:我家里有四口人。根据four可知该处为复数,be动词用are,故选A。
119.句意:我爸爸正在厨房煮饭。A煮饭,动词过去式,B煮饭,动词现在分词/动名词,C煮饭,动词第三人称单数。句子时态为现在进行时。其句子结构为:主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。cook的现在分词形式为cooking,故选B。
120.句意:我妈妈正在通电话。talk on the phone通电话,故选C。
121.句意:但是狗开始吠。A吠,动词第三人称单数,B吠,动词不定式,C吠,动词原形。start to do sth.开始做某事,故选B。
122.句意:所以她正在阅读关于运动的书。A运动,B动物,C熊猫。根据上文可知作者的姐姐喜欢运动,所以她正在阅读关于运动的书,故选A。
123.A 124.C 125.A 126.B 127.C 128.B 129.A 130.A 131.C 132.A
【导语】本文主要介绍作者及家人周日的活动。
123.句意:昨天是星期天。根据Yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,主语为单数名词,was符合,故选A。
124.句意:但是我的爸爸在家。at home在家,故选C。
125.句意:我不去上学。根据前文说是星期天,可知不去上学,句中有实义动词,需借助did,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成didn’t,故选A。
126.句意:我上午做作业。A家务,B作业,C学习。do my homework做作业,故选B。
127.句意:午饭后,我和爸爸玩了一小时游戏。for后跟一段时间,故选C。
128.句意:我和我的爸爸骑自行车去了公园。A在……上,B乘,C和。by bike骑自行车,故选B。
129.句意:然后我们回来并在客厅里看书。A是动词原形或动词的过去式,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动名词或动词的现在分词。and连接前后相同的形式,came是动词的过去式,所以该空也用过去式,故选A。
130.句意:她从超市买了一些食物。A是动词的过去式,B是动词原形,C是动词的第三人称单数。根据文章内容是介绍昨天的事情,所以动词用过去式,故选A。
131.句意:然后我和我的爸爸,我的妈妈吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。have dinner吃晚饭,根据文章内容是介绍昨天的事情,所以动词用过去式,have的过去式是had,故选C。
132.句意:我们非常开心。A开心的,B伤心的,C容易的。根据句意应是开心的,故选A。
133.B 134.A 135.C 136.B 137.B 138.A 139.A 140.B 141.A 142.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料的好处和坏处,以及倡导大家尽量少用塑料。
133.句意:塑料很_________。A精彩的,B有用的,C仔细的。由下文可知塑料很有用,B符合题意,故选B。
134.句意:在________上大约有九百万吨塑料。A地球,B家,C城市。A符合题意,故选A。
135.句意:在我们使用它之后,塑料大约要花费500__________的时间腐烂。A周,B天,C年。根据生活常识,塑料要花费数百年才会腐烂,故选C。
136.句意:它们污染大海,它们对野生动物非常_________。A友好的,B坏的,C好的。根据生活常识可知,塑料对动物有害。B符合题意,故选B。
137.句意:塑料制品__________伤害我们。A也,B也,C也。either用于否定句,too用于肯定句,also位于居中。故选B。
138.句意:他们努力工作来______和减少塑料的使用。A重新利用,B生长,C改变。A符合题意,故选A。
139.句意:例如,在一些小吃店,服务员给顾客________吸管来喝饮品。A纸,B塑料,C白色的。A符合题意,故选A。
140.句意:在超市,人们__________免费得到一个塑料袋。A能,B不能,C不应该。B符合题意,故选B。
141.句意:不要总是买一个_________水瓶。A新的,B旧的,C大的。根据上文可知,不要总是买新的,故选A。
142.句意:他们购物_________,我们可以告诉我们的父母准备好一个布袋子。A在……之后,B在……后面,C在……之前。C符合题意,故选C。
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