Unit 1 Exploring the topic第2次授课个性化教案（表格式）2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Exploring the topic第2次授课个性化教案（表格式）2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册 |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-29 00:00:00 | ||
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英语个性化教学教案
授课时间 2025年 9 月 日 备课时间 2025 年 9 月 日 学生 班课
年级 初二 学科 英语 课时 2h 班主任
授课主题 Exploring the Topic 授课教师
教学过程 【基础知识梳理】 Jobs with Animals A lot of people work with animals. Some people help sick animals. For example, vets often help sick animals on the farm, in the zoo or in the animal park. Some people train animals to do jobs for people. For example, guide dog teachers train guide dogs to help blind people. 【知识精讲】 （1）a lot of “许多，大量”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也能修饰不可数名词 There are a lot of books in the library.（图书馆里有很多书。） We need a lot of water to grow these plants. （我们需要大量的水来种植这些植物。） “a lot of” 和 “lots of” 都有 “许多，大量” 的意思，都可以用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，但 “lots of” 在实际使用中，可能会更自然地与可数名词复数连用。比如 “lots of students”（很多学生），“lots of books”（很多书）等。当然，这并不是说它不能修饰不可数名词，只是相对来说，这种情况会少一些。 （2） on the farm“在农场” live on the farm（住在农场） 如 They live on the farm all their lives.（他们一辈子都住在农场。） work on the farm（在农场工作） He has worked on the farm for decades.（他已经在农场工作了几十年。） （3） Some people train animals to do jobs for people. 有些人训练动物为人类做事 划线部分动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。 （4）For example, guide dog teachers train guide dogs to help blind people. 比如导盲犬训练师会训练导盲犬来帮助盲人。 guide dogs 导盲犬；领路狗 Some people use guide dogs.有些人用导盲犬。 blind adj.瞎的;失明的 vt.使失明；使目眩；使变瞎 过去式：blinded 过去分词：blinded 派生词：blindness n.盲目；精神性盲 Doctors think he will go blind .医生们认为他会失明。 1.There are _______ vegetables growing on the farm. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of D. lots 2._______ the blind people, guide dogs are their important helpers. A. On B. In C. For D. At 3.Guide dogs help the blind _______ on the street. A. walks B. walked C. walking D. walk 4.On the farm, there are _______ animals, and some of them can help people do jobs, just like guide dogs help the blind. A. a lot of B. much C. a little D. few Activity 2 Jobs at Night We sleep at night, but some people do their jobs at night. For example, many doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help at night. Some railway workers also work at night because a few trains run during night time. 【知识精讲】 （1）at night,“在晚上” I usually read books at night.（我通常在晚上看书。） at noon：指 “在中午”，强调正午十二点这个时间点。 We usually have lunch at noon.（我们通常在中午吃午饭。） at midnight：意为 “在午夜”，表示深夜十二点整。 例如：The clock strikes at midnight.（钟在午夜敲响。） at dawn：意思是 “在黎明；在拂晓”，描述天刚亮的时候。 比如：The soldiers set out at dawn.（士兵们在黎明时分出发。） at dusk：表示 “在黄昏；在傍晚” ，指日落前后，天色渐暗的时候。 例：The birds fly back home at dusk.（鸟儿在黄昏时分飞回家。） （2）For example, many doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help at night. 例如，许多医生和护士在晚上工作，因为病人在夜间需要帮助。 “because” 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。 例如 “Tom was late for school because he missed the bus.”（汤姆上学迟到了，因为他错过了公交车。），其中 “because” 引导的从句也是说明原因。 （3）railway n.铁路;铁道 复数：railways Her father worked on the railways. 她父亲在铁路部门工作。 1.The street lights in this neighborhood are turned on at 7 p.m. and stay on until dawn. So, you can see the well-lit streets mainly _______. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at noon D. at night 2._______ many railway workers have to work at night _______ there are always tasks to complete on the railways. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. So; because D. /; because 3.Compared with trucks, _______ can transport a much larger quantity of goods in a single trip and are more suitable for transporting heavy-duty materials over long distances without being easily affected by road congestion. A. railways B. airplanes C. ships D. motorcycles 答案：A 解析：B 选项 “airplanes”（飞机）虽然运输速度快，但单次载货量有限，且运输成本高，不适合运输重型材料，不符合题意；C 选项 “ships”（轮船）虽运载量大，但灵活性差，受水域限制，不能随意到达任何地点，且运输时间长，不满足长距离运输中对时效性有一定要求的场景，也不符合描述；D 选项 “motorcycles”（摩托车）主要用于客运，载货量极小，与题目中运输大量货物的要求相差甚远；而 A 选项 “railways”（铁路）可以通过列车编组，在单次行程中运输大量货物，尤其适合长途运输重型材料，并且铁路运输有固定轨道，不受道路拥堵影响，与题目描述一致，所以答案选 A。 Activity 1 My Dream Job I want to be a modern farmer in the future. Modern farmers plant more green food and care more about people’s health. They try to protect the environment and make the world a better place. 【知识精讲】 （1）I want to be a modern farmer in the future. 未来我想成为一名现代化农民。 modern adj.现代的；现代化的；近代的；当代的 比较级：more modern 最高级：most modern Stress is a major problem of modern life.压力是现代生活中的主要问题。 in the future“在未来” “in the future” 表明动作或状态在未来的某个时间发生。此时，句子常使用 “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 的结构。 We will travel to the moon in the future.（在未来我们将前往月球旅行。） She is going to be a famous doctor in the future. 她将来要成为一名著名的医生。 （2）They try to protect the environment and make the world a better place. 他们努力保护环境，让世界变得更美好。 ①try v.尝试；试图；努力；设法;n.尝试；试图；努力 过去式：tried 过去分词：tried I don't know if I can come but I'll try.我不知道是否能来，但我尽可能来。 try to do sth：意为 “努力做某事；试图做某事”，强调付出努力去达成某个目标，即使可能面临困难或不确定能否成功 。 I try to get up early every morning.（我努力每天早上早起。） try doing sth：表示 “尝试做某事”，通常是尝试一种新的方法、方式，看是否能达到某种效果或得到某种结果。 Try adding some sugar to the coffee. Maybe it will taste better.（试着在咖啡里加点糖。也许会更好喝。） try on：意思是 “试穿（衣物、鞋子等）” ，也可引申为 “试戴（帽子、首饰等）”。 Can I try on this dress （我可以试穿这件连衣裙吗？） try one's best：即 “尽某人最大的努力”，强调全力以赴去做某事。 We should try our best to protect the environment.（我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。） ②protect v.防护 过去式：protected 过去分词：protected protect...from/against：意为 “保护…… 免受……”，“from” 和 “against” 有时可互换，但 “against” 更强调抵御外来的攻击、侵袭等，“from” 侧重使事物免受伤害、影响。 We should wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the strong sunlight.（我们应该戴太阳镜来保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。） protect oneself：意思是 “保护自己”，常用于个人采取措施保障自身安全或利益。 When facing danger, you should know how to protect yourself. （面对危险时，你应该知道如何保护自己。） 1.In modern society, people ______ new technologies to improve their living standards. A. try using B. try to use C. try on D. try their best 2.______ in the future, scientists will invent more amazing things. A. Protecting B. Tried C. In modern times D. Maybe 3.She ______ the new dress in the store but decided not to buy it. A. tried to wear B. tried wearing C. tried on D. tried her best 4.We should ______ to protect the environment ______ pollution. A. try our best; from B. try using; against C. try on; for D. try to do; at 5.When facing danger, we must learn how to ______. A. protect against B. protect from C. protect us D. protect ourselves 6.They ______ climbing the mountain although it was very difficult. A. tried B. tried to C. tried on D. tried their best 7.______ cars will be more energy - efficient in the future. A. Modern B. Tried C. Protect D. Maybe 8.He ______ to finish the project on time, and finally he succeeded. A. tried using B. tried C. tried on D. tried his best
Activity 2 Friday Sunny We had a job experience day in the fire station today. We heard the alarm and got a fire call. A house was on fire and a child was on the sofa in the bedroom. We then put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire. From this experience, we learned how to put out fire and save people from fire. Fighting fires is really dangerous. All firemen are brave. 星期五 晴
今天我们在消防站度过了职业体验日。我们听到了警报声，接到了一个火灾报警电话 —— 一栋房子着火了，有个孩子困在卧室的沙发上。随后我们穿上消防员制服，冲向那栋房子，救出了孩子并扑灭了大火。从这次体验中，我们学会了如何灭火以及在火灾中救人。（灭火工作）真的很危险，所有消防员都很勇敢。 【知识精讲】 （1）We had a job experience day in the fire station today. 今天我们在消防站度过了职业体验日。 experience n.经验（不可数）；经历（可数）vt.体验；经历；体会；感受；遭受； Do you have any previous experience of this type of work 你以前干过这种工作吗？（名词：经验） I had a bad experience with fireworks once. 我放烟火有过一次不愉快的遭遇。（名词：经历） Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives. 每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。（动词：经历） （2）We heard the alarm and got a fire call. 我们听到了警报声。 alarm n.警报；警报器；恐慌；vt.使担心；使惊恐；使害怕 A car alarm went off in the middle of the night. 半夜里一辆汽车的警报器突然响了起来。 （3）A house was on fire and a child was on the sofa in the bedroom. 一栋房子着火了，有个孩子困在卧室的沙发上。 on fire “着火；燃烧；情绪激昂；充满热情；状态极佳” 等含义 The kitchen was on fire when the firefighters arrived.
消防员到达时，厨房正在着火。 The team was on fire in the second half and scored three goals in a row.
这支队伍在下半场状态极佳，连续进了三个球。 The singer's performance set the stage on fire last night.
昨晚这位歌手的表演点燃了舞台。 （4） We then put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire. 随后我们穿上消防员制服，冲向那栋房子，救出了孩子并扑灭了大火。 ①put on “穿上、戴上（衣物、饰品等）”“上演、举办”“增加（体重、速度等）”“假装、伪装” 等， Put on your coat. It's cold outside.（穿上你的外套。外面很冷。） The theater will put on a new play next month. 这家剧院下个月将上演一部新剧。 ②rush n.迅速移动 v.冲；冲向（持球人）adj.猛冲的 Don't rush off, I haven't finished. 别急着走哇，我还没说完呢。 rush to do sth：匆忙做某事；赶紧做某事
例句：When she heard the baby crying, she rushed to check on him.（当她听到婴儿啼哭，就赶紧跑去查看。） in a rush：急忙，匆忙
例句：I was in a rush this morning and forgot to bring my keys. （我今天早上很匆忙，忘了带钥匙。） ③put out常见含义有 “扑灭（火、灯等）”“伸出”“出版；发布”“生产”“使不方便；打扰” 等， The firefighters worked hard to put out the forest fire. 消防员们奋力扑灭森林大火。 put away：把…… 收起来放好；储存 put down：放下；写下；镇压 put off：推迟；拖延 put on：穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重） put out：扑灭（火、灯等）；伸出；出版；生产 put up：举起；张贴；搭建；提供住宿 （5）From this experience, we learned how to put out fire and save people from fire. Fighting fires is really dangerous. All firemen are brave. 从这次体验中，我们学会了如何灭火以及在火灾中救人。（灭火工作）真的很危险，所有消防员都很勇敢。 划线部分是“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语， “Fighting fires is really dangerous.”：此句是动名词短语 “Fighting fires” 作主语，动名词具有名词的性质，可在句中充当主语，表明 “灭火” 这个行为本身的属性。 brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的；崭新的；需要勇气的 vt.勇敢面对；冒(风险)；经受(困难) 比较级：braver 最高级：bravest 派生词：bravely adv. 勇敢地 bravery n.勇敢 The brave firefighter rushed into the burning building to save the trapped children.（这位勇敢的消防员冲进着火的大楼去救被困的孩子们。） The rescue team worked bravely through the night to search for survivors.（救援队整夜勇敢地工作，搜寻幸存者。） 1.When the fire ______ rang, people ______ the building immediately. A. experience; rushed to leave B. alarm; rushed to leave C. bravery; rushed leaving D. on fire; rushed leaving 2.She was ______ this morning and forgot to ______ her clothes. A. in a rush; put away B. in a rush; put on C. on fire; put down D. bravely; put up 3.The ____ firefighters _____ to the burning building and tried their best to ____ the fire. A. brave; rushed; put out B. bravery; rushed; put away C. bravely; rush; put off D. brave; rush; put on 4.Due to the bad weather, they decided to ______ the picnic. A. put down B. put off C. put on D. put away 5.He ______ his hand to catch the falling book. A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put on 6.The little girl showed great ______ when she faced the danger. A. brave B. bravely C. bravery D. on fire 7.She ______ a new dress and looked beautiful. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put on 8.The firemen worked ______ to ______ the fire and save the people. A. brave; put out B. bravely; put out C. bravery; put off D. bravely; put on 9.Don't ______ until tomorrow what you can do today. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put up 10.The house was ______ and the whole family had to leave immediately. A. in a rush B. on fire C. brave D. bravely 11.When he heard the news, he ______ to tell his friends. A. rushed B. in a rush C. brave D. bravery 12.______ soldiers always protect people in danger. A. Brave B. Bravely C. Bravery D. On fire 13.He ______ his pen and started to write. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put up 14.She walked ______ into the dark room to find her cat. A. brave B. bravely C. bravery D. on fire Activity 2 Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream. In 1998, he joined China's space team as a young pioneer. From the very first day, he made a promise to himself — to fly into space one day. To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space. For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he did not give up. He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work paid off. On November 29, 2022, Deng flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. He sets an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 【知识精讲】 （1）In 1998, he joined China's space team as a young pioneer. 1998年，他作为青年先锋加入了中国航天队伍。 ①join v.加入，指加入某个团队、组织，成为成员
区分: take part in 参加，指参加具体活动、会议、事件
如: join the Party/League/ army 入党/ 入团/ 参军
join the chess/ football club 参加象棋/足球俱乐部
take part in volunteer activities 参加志愿者活动 ②pioneer 课文中用作名词，表示“先驱者”，“先锋”
如: He is a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence.他是人工智能领域的先驱者。 （2）From the very first day, he made a promise to himself — to fly into space one day.从第一天起，他就对自己许下了一个承诺——有一天要飞向太空。 ①“From the very first day” 是介词短语作时间状语，起到修饰谓语动词 “made” 的作用，表明 “他向自己许下承诺” 这个动作是从 “第一天” 就开始的。 ② make a promise 作出承诺，许下诺言
类似表达: keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言
补充: promise ①n. 承诺; 诺言 ②v.许诺; 保证; 答应
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事;答应做某事
如:If you promise to buy a gift for your sister, you should keep your promise. 如果你答应给你妹妹买一辆自行车，你应该遵守诺言。 ③one day 既可以指过去的某一天，也可以指将来某一天
时态: 一般过去时或一般将来时
区分: some day 仅仅指将来不确定的某一天
时态: 只用于一般将来时
如: I will win the competition one day. 总有一天我会赢得比赛。
One day, I went shopping with my friends. 有一天，我和朋友去购物了
Your dream will come true some day in the future. 你的梦想会在将来的某一天实现。
（3）To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. 为了那一天的到来，他和队友们开始了漫长而艰苦的训练之旅。 ①to prepare for that day, 这是动词不定式短语作目的状语， 句子主干是后半句。表明“开始漫长又艰苦训练”的目的是“为那天做准备”。 如: To win the competition, she practiced piano for six hours every day without rest.（为了赢得比赛，她每天不间断地练习钢琴六个小时。）
To explore the ancient ruins, the team hired a local guide and set off early in the morning.（为了探索那座古老的遗迹，团队雇了一位当地向导，一大早就出发了。）
②a long and hard journey 漫长而艰苦的训练 hard ①adj. 坚硬的；困难的 ② adv. 努力地；艰难地
如: It’s hard for me to work out the math problem. （adj. 困难的=difficult）
We should study hard to make our dream come true. （adv. 努力地）
（4）They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. 例如，他们训练在狭小的空间里生活，吃特殊航天食品，在强光下工作，而且不洗澡。 ①space n.空间；外层空间；空白；空隙[不可数名词] We must make good use of the available space. 我们必须充分利用现有空间。 That desk takes up too much space .那张桌子占的地方太大。 ②go without shower 不洗澡
without ” 作为介词，意为“没有；缺乏”，后面通常接名词、代词或动名词（-ing 形式）。 在本句里，“go without showers” 是一个常用的表达结构，“go” 在这里是系动词，“without showers” 整体作表语，描述一种状态。“without” 后面接名词 “showers”，表示“没有淋浴；不洗澡”。
（5）They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space. 他们知道，为了在太空飞行和工作，他们必须在精神和身体上时刻做好准备。 ①句子的主谓是they knew, 后面是一个that引导的宾语从句，且that可以省略。
②both in mind and body, 这是一个插入语，起到补充说明的作用，强调不仅在心理上（in mind），而且在身体上（in body）都要做好准备。
③for flying.....space, 这是一个目的状语。 “for” 是介词，表示目的，“flying and working in space” 是 “for” 的宾语，说明他们做好准备是为了在太空中飞行和工作。
（6）For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he did not give up. 近25年来，邓清明一直没有机会飞向太空。但他没有放弃。 ①have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事
如: He has no chance to travel abroad this year because of his busy work schedule.（由于工作繁忙，他今年没有机会出国旅行。）
②chance n.机会;机遇 复数：chances take a chance“冒险；投机” take one's chance “碰运气，听凭命运” give sb. a chance“给某人一个机会” by chance “偶然；碰巧” by any chance：常用于问句中，意思是 “万一；碰巧” on the chance of“希望，期待” 例句：Don't miss this chance to study abroad. （不要错过这次出国留学的机会。） She won the game by chance.（她靠运气赢得了比赛。） ③give up 投降，认输，放弃；把…让给；辞去（工作）；让出；戒除 例句：Don't give up easily when you meet difficulties in study. （学习中遇到困难时，不要轻易放弃。） 例句：After losing the first two rounds, he finally gave up. （输掉前两轮后，他最终认输了。） （7）He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work paid off.他坚持训练，始终相信自己的梦想。最终，他的努力得到了回报。 ①keep用法： keep + 宾语 + 形容词 表示 “使…… 保持某种状态” 例句：We should keep the room clean.（我们应该保持房间干净。） keep + 宾语 + 现在分词 表示 “使…… 一直做某事”，强调动作持续进行 例句：The noise kept me waiting all night.（噪音让我等了一整晚。） keep doing sth 表示 “继续做某事；一直做某事” 例句：He kept running until he reached the finish line. （他一直跑，直到到达终点线。） keep on doing sth 表示 “反复做某事；继续做某事”，强调动作的反复性和决心 例句：She kept on trying although she failed many times. （尽管失败了很多次，她还是继续尝试。） ② pay off 取得成功；奏效；还清（债务）
如: It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.他要用余生才能还清那笔贷款。
Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.
Sandra决心成为一名医生，而她的坚持最终得到了回报。
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
persistence n.坚持 （8）Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. 邓清明通过坚持梦想并为之努力工作而取得了成功。 ①succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 如: I succeeded in baking a perfect cake on my first try!
我第一次尝试就成功烤出了完美的蛋糕！ 词性变化: success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 ② by 是介词，后接动名词形式， 后面的两个动名词短语holding on to his dream和working hard for it是两个并列成分。 ③“hold on to” 是一个固定短语，意为“坚持；抓住……不放”，“his dream” 是该短语的宾语。 ④“work hard” 是常见的表达，意思是“努力工作/学习”，“for it” 中的 “it” 指代前面的 “his dream”，说明努力的方向是围绕着这个梦想。 （9）He sets an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 他为我们大家树立了一个优秀的榜样。他的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持不懈，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。 ①set an excellent example 树立优秀榜样 ②his story teaches us that...这是一个that引导的宾语从句， teach是一个接双宾语的动词， us是间接宾语， that后面的整个句子是直接宾语。 如:Her experience shows us that kindness and patience can create miracles in difficult situations.（她的经历告诉我们，善良和耐心能在困境中创造奇迹。） ③ as long as 只要， as long as we keep going是一个条件状语从句。 The children were happy as long as they had toys to play with.（孩子们只要有玩具玩就很开心。）
We’ll succeed as long as we stick together.（只要我们团结一致，就会成功。）
1.Yang Liwei, China's first ____, made history by entering space in 2003. A. taikonaut B. spacecraft C. hero D. backup 2.The Shenzhou series of spacecrafts have ____ carried Chinese astronauts into space many times. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 3.The space taikonauts worked hard day and night to ensure the ____ of the mission. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 4.After years of hard training, their efforts finally ____ when they successfully completed the spacewalk. A. paid off B. took off C. put off D. set off 5.Don't be afraid to ____. You might succeed. A. take a chance B. by chance C. give up D. keep silent 6.I met an old friend on the street ____ yesterday. A. take a chance B. by chance C. give up D. keep silent 7.Never ____ your dreams, no matter how difficult things are. A. take a chance B. by chance C. give up D. keep silent 8.We should ____ the room clean and tidy to create a good living environment. A. keep B. make C. let D. have 9.—My cousin wants to ____ the music club this term. He can play the guitar very well. —That’s great！I hope he can enjoy it. A. take part in B. join C. go to D. leave 10.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ____ in agriculture (农业). He helped feed millions of people with his hybrid rice. A.doctor B. engineer C. pioneer D. teacher 11.The math homework last night was so ____ that I could ____ finish it before 11 p.m. After that, I had no energy to play games. A. simple; hardly B. interesting; easily C. hard; hardly D. short; quickly 12.Lily passed the important singing competition ____ practicing for only one week. Everyone was surprised at her amazing voice. A. with B. in C. on D. without 13.I’m sure we will have a good time at the party ____ everyone follows the rules and has fun together. It doesn’t matter if we play simple games. A. because B. but C. though D. as long as
【典型例题解析】 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 11．The children in poor areas hope to receive good education (educate). 12．I love eating fruits, especially (special) apples and bananas. 13．Look! The students are celebrating (庆祝) the achievement (achieve) of the sports meeting. 14．My cousin has a chance to study (study) in America. 15．You have to do a year’s training (train) to be a nurse. 16．He had to give up controlling the company because of the rising cost. (control) 17．The dinosaur was a huge (huge) animal that lived millions of years ago. 18． According ( accord) to the calendar ,your exam will be in the next week. 19．Did they go to the beach with anyone (someone) 20．I don’t know the height of the tiniest (tiny) man in the world. 三、单项选择 21．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．nearly B．finally C．especially 22．It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone 23．Paul likes playing ball games, ________ football. He plays football very well. A．especially B．loudly C．carefully D．finally 24．I once volunteered for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．education B．condition C．situation D．experience 25．—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language. —Yes, it’s a main way of ________ for them. A．communication B．invitation C．education D．introduction 26．The nice view in the mountain is a ________ for our eyes. A．chance B．treat C．notice D．magic 27．When we go mountain climbing, we need to be careful. Then we don’t have a (an) ________. A．chance B．accident C．action D．secret 28．The tennis match was truly exciting, ________ in the final moments of the victory (胜利). A．exactly B．especially C．directly D．possibly 29．—Susan, I will go to France for my summer holiday. Any tips —It’s important to know cultural ________ between China and France. A．importance B．education C．conditions D．differences 30．My parents and I made the big _________ to move to Shanghai. A．education B．opinion C．decision 31．Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it is quite safe. A．chance B．success C．courage D．choice 32．Our drinking water is partly from Taihu Lake, so its water _______ is important. A．shape B．form C．view D．quality 33．—Wow, Sam looks really young! —But ______, he is already over fifty years old. A．simply B．actually C．especially D．completely 34．—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina —Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading. A．control B．complete C．develop D．sweep 35．—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day —Because the traditional Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A．peace B．importance C．achievement D．satisfaction
课下炼金 二、选词填空 in, magazine, learn, up, really, because, find, report, I, little
I had many different dreams in the past. When I was a 11little girl, I wanted to be an English teacher. When I grew 12up a little bit, I became more and more interested 13in music. I loved going to concerts with my friends and reading music books and 14magazines . During my last few months at high school, my dream was to become a 15reporter for a music publication (刊物). So I 16 learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was 17really terrible, and I could not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was too difficult to 18 find a job as a reporter. Then I began to learn public relations (公共关系), 19because I enjoyed talking with people. But now I work as an editor (编辑) for a newspaper. I got the job because of 20my writing skills. So don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t be what you want to be.
提交时间 班主任签名 主管签收
英语个性化教学教案（学生版）
授课时间 2025 年 9 月 14 日 备课时间 2025 年 9 月 11 日 学生 班课
年级 初二 学科 英语 课时 班主任
授课主题 Exploring for the Topic 授课教师 王老师
【基础知识梳理】 Activity 1 Jobs with Animals A lot of people work with animals. Some people help sick animals. For example, vets often help sick animals on the farm, in the zoo or in the animal park. Some people train animals to do jobs for people. For example, guide dog teachers train guide dogs to help blind people. 【知识精讲】 （1）a lot of “许多，大量”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也能修饰不可数名词 There are_______________ books in the library.（图书馆里有很多书。） We need_______________water to grow these plants. （我们需要大量的水来种植这些植物。） “a lot of” 和 “lots of” 都有 “许多，大量” 的意思，都可以用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，但 “lots of” 在实际使用中，可能会更自然地与可数名词复数连用。比如 “lots of students”（很多学生），“lots of books”（很多书）等。当然，这并不是说它不能修饰不可数名词，只是相对来说，这种情况会少一些。 （2） _______________“在农场” live on the farm（住在农场） 如 They live _______________ all their lives.（他们一辈子都住在农场。） work on the farm（在农场工作） He has worked _______________ for decades.（他已经在农场工作了几十年。） （3） Some people train animals to do jobs for people. 有些人训练动物为人类做事 划线部分动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。 （4）For example, guide dog teachers train guide dogs to help blind people. 比如导盲犬训练师会训练导盲犬来帮助盲人。 guide dogs 导盲犬；领路狗 Some people use_______________.有些人用导盲犬。 blind adj.瞎的;失明的 vt.使失明；使目眩；使变瞎 过去式：_______________ 过去分词：_______________ 派生词：_______________ n.盲目；精神性盲 Doctors think he will go _______________ .医生们认为他会失明。 1.There are _______ vegetables growing on the farm. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of D. lots 2._______ the blind people, guide dogs are their important helpers. A. On B. In C. For D. At 3.Guide dogs help the blind _______ on the street. A. walks B. walked C. walking D. walk 4.On the farm, there are _______ animals, and some of them can help people do jobs, just like guide dogs help the blind. A. a lot of B. much C. a little D. few Activity 2 Jobs at Night We sleep at night, but some people do their jobs at night. For example, many doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help at night. Some railway workers also work at night because a few trains run during night time. 【知识精讲】 （1）at night,“在晚上” I usually read books_______________（我通常在晚上看书。） at noon：指 “在中午”，强调正午十二点这个时间点。 We usually have lunch _______________.（我们通常在中午吃午饭。） at midnight：意为 “在午夜”，表示深夜十二点整。 例如：The clock strikes_______________.（钟在午夜敲响。） at dawn：意思是 “在黎明；在拂晓”，描述天刚亮的时候。 比如：The soldiers set out _______________.（士兵们在黎明时分出发。） at dusk：表示 “在黄昏；在傍晚” ，指日落前后，天色渐暗的时候。 例：The birds fly back home _______________.（鸟儿在黄昏时分飞回家。） （2）For example, many doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help at night. 例如，许多医生和护士在晚上工作，因为病人在夜间需要帮助。 “because” 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。 例如 “Tom was late for school because he missed the bus.”（汤姆上学迟到了，因为他错过了公交车。），其中 “because” 引导的从句也是说明原因。 （3）railway n.铁路;铁道 复数：_______________ Her father worked on the _______________. 她父亲在铁路部门工作。 1.The street lights in this neighborhood are turned on at 7 p.m. and stay on until dawn. So, you can see the well-lit streets mainly _______. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at noon D. at night 2._______ many railway workers have to work at night _______ there are always tasks to complete on the railways. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. So; because D. /; because 3.Compared with trucks, _______ can transport a much larger quantity of goods in a single trip and are more suitable for transporting heavy - duty materials over long distances without being easily affected by road congestion. A. railways B. airplanes C. ships D. motorcycles Activity 1 My Dream Job I want to be a modern farmer in the future. Modern farmers plant more green food and care more about people’s health. They try to protect the environment and make the world a better place. 【知识精讲】 （1）I want to be a modern farmer in the future. 未来我想成为一名现代化农民。 modern adj.现代的；现代化的；近代的；当代的 比较级：_______________ 最高级：_______________ Stress is a major problem of _______________ life.压力是现代生活中的主要问题。 in the future“在未来” “in the future” 表明动作或状态在未来的某个时间发生。此时，句子常使用 “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 的结构。 We will travel to the moon_______________.（在未来我们将前往月球旅行。） She is going to be a famous doctor _______________. 她将来要成为一名著名的医生。 （2）They try to protect the environment and make the world a better place. 他们努力保护环境，让世界变得更美好。 ①try v.尝试；试图；努力；设法;n.尝试；试图；努力 过去式：_______________ 过去分词：_______________ I don't know if I can come but I'll_______________. 我不知道是否能来，但我尽可能来。 _______________：意为 “努力做某事；试图做某事”，强调付出努力去达成某个目标，即使可能面临困难或不确定能否成功 。 I_______________ get up early every morning.（我努力每天早上早起。） _______________：表示 “尝试做某事”，通常是尝试一种新的方法、方式，看是否能达到某种效果或得到某种结果。 Try adding some sugar to the coffee. Maybe it will taste better.（试着在咖啡里加点糖。也许会更好喝。） _______________：意思是 “试穿（衣物、鞋子等）” ，也可引申为 “试戴（帽子、首饰等）”。 Can I _______________ this dress （我可以试穿这件连衣裙吗？） _______________：即 “尽某人最大的努力”，强调全力以赴去做某事。 We should _______________ to protect the environment.（我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。） ②protect v.防护 过去式：protected 过去分词：protected ______________________________：意为 “保护…… 免受……”，“from” 和 “against” 有时可互换，但 “against” 更强调抵御外来的攻击、侵袭等，“from” 侧重使事物免受伤害、影响。 We should wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the strong sunlight.（我们应该戴太阳镜来保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。） ______________________________：意思是 “保护自己”，常用于描述个人采取措施保障自身安全或利益。 When facing danger, you should know how to protect yourself. （面对危险时，你应该知道如何保护自己。） 1.In modern society, people ______ new technologies to improve their living standards. A. try using B. try to use C. try on D. try their best 2.______ in the future, scientists will invent more amazing things. A. Protecting B. Tried C. In modern times D. Maybe 3.She ______ the new dress in the store but decided not to buy it. A. tried to wear B. tried wearing C. tried on D. tried her best 4.We should ______ to protect the environment ______ pollution. A. try our best; from B. try using; against C. try on; for D. try to do; at 5.When facing danger, we must learn how to ______. A. protect against B. protect from C. protect us D. protect ourselves 6.They ______ climbing the mountain although it was very difficult. A. tried B. tried to C. tried on D. tried their best 7.______ cars will be more energy - efficient in the future. A. Modern B. Tried C. Protect D. Maybe 8.He ______ to finish the project on time, and finally he succeeded. A. tried using B. tried C. tried on D. tried his best Activity 2 Friday Sunny We had a job experience day in the fire station today. We heard the alarm and got a fire call. A house was on fire and a child was on the sofa in the bedroom. We then put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire. From this experience, we learned how to put out fire and save people from fire. Fighting fires is really dangerous. All firemen are brave. 【知识精讲】 （1）We had a job experience day in the fire station today. 今天我们在消防站度过了职业体验日。 _______________ n.经验（不可数）；经历（可数）vt.体验；经历；体会；感受；遭受；经受 Do you have any previous _______________ of this type of work 你以前干过这种工作吗？（名词：经验） I had a bad _______________with fireworks once. 我放烟火有过一次不愉快的遭遇。（名词：经历） Everyone _______________ these problems at some time in their lives. 每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。（动词：经历） （2）We heard the alarm and got a fire call. 我们听到了警报声。 _______________ n.警报；警报器；恐慌；vt.使担心；使惊恐；使害怕 A car _______________ went off in the middle of the night. 半夜里一辆汽车的警报器突然响了起来。 （3）A house was on fire and a child was on the sofa in the bedroom. 一栋房子着火了，有个孩子困在卧室的沙发上。 _______________“着火；燃烧；情绪激昂；充满热情；状态极佳” 等含义 The kitchen was _______________when the firefighters arrived.
消防员到达时，厨房正在着火。 The team was _______________ in the second half and scored three goals in a row.
这支队伍在下半场状态极佳，连续进了三个球。 The singer's performance set the stage_______________ last night.
昨晚这位歌手的表演点燃了舞台。 （4） We then put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire. 随后我们穿上消防员制服，冲向那栋房子，救出了孩子并扑灭了大火。 ①_______________ “穿上、戴上（衣物、饰品等）”“上演、举办”“增加（体重、速度等）”“假装、伪装” 等， _______________ your coat. It's cold outside.（穿上你的外套。外面很冷。） The theater will _______________ a new play next month. 这家剧院下个月将上演一部新剧。 ②rush n.迅速移动 v.冲；冲向（持球人）adj.猛冲的 Don't_______________ off, I haven't finished. 别急着走哇，我还没说完呢。 _______________：匆忙做某事；赶紧做某事
例句：When she heard the baby crying, she_______________to check on him.（当她听到婴儿啼哭，就赶紧跑去查看。） _______________：急忙，匆忙
例句：I was_______________ this morning and forgot to bring my keys. （我今天早上很匆忙，忘了带钥匙。） ③_______________常见含义有 “扑灭（火、灯等）”“伸出”“出版；发布”“生产”“使不方便；打扰” 等， The firefighters worked hard to _______________ the forest fire. 消防员们奋力扑灭森林大火。 _______________：把…… 收起来放好；储存 _______________：放下；写下；镇压 _______________：推迟；拖延 put on：穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重） put out：扑灭（火、灯等）；伸出；出版；生产 _______________：举起；张贴；搭建；提供住宿 （5）From this experience, we learned how to put out fire and save people from fire. Fighting fires is really dangerous. All firemen are brave. 从这次体验中，我们学会了如何灭火以及在火灾中救人。（灭火工作）真的很危险，所有消防员都很勇敢。 划线部分是“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语， “Fighting fires is really dangerous.”：此句是动名词短语 “Fighting fires” 作主语，动名词具有名词的性质，可在句中充当主语，表明 “灭火” 这个行为本身的属性。 brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的；崭新的；需要勇气的 vt.勇敢面对；冒(风险)；经受(困难) 比较级：_______________ 最高级：_______________ 派生词：_______________adv. 勇敢地 _______________ n.勇敢 The brave firefighter rushed into the burning building to save the trapped children.（这位勇敢的消防员冲进着火的大楼去救被困的孩子们。） The rescue team worked bravely through the night to search for survivors.（救援队整夜勇敢地工作，搜寻幸存者。） 1.When the fire ______ rang, people ______ the building immediately. A. experience; rushed to leave B. alarm; rushed to leave C. bravery; rushed leaving D. on fire; rushed leaving 2.She was ______ this morning and forgot to ______ her clothes. A. in a rush; put away B. in a rush; put on C. on fire; put down D. bravely; put up 3.The ______ firefighters ______ to the burning building and tried their best to ______ the fire. A. brave; rushed; put out B. bravery; rushed; put away C. bravely; rush; put off D. brave; rush; put on 4.Due to the bad weather, they decided to ______ the picnic. A. put down B. put off C. put on D. put away 5.He ______ his hand to catch the falling book. A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put on 6.The little girl showed great ______ when she faced the danger. A. brave B. bravely C. bravery D. on fire 7.She ______ a new dress and looked beautiful. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put on 8.The firemen worked ______ to ______ the fire and save the people. A. brave; put out B. bravely; put out C. bravery; put off D. bravely; put on 9.Don't ______ until tomorrow what you can do today. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put up 10.The house was ______ and the whole family had to leave immediately. A. in a rush B. on fire C. brave D. bravely 11.When he heard the news, he ______ to tell his friends. A. rushed B. in a rush C. brave D. bravery 12.______ soldiers always protect people in danger. A. Brave B. Bravely C. Bravery D. On fire 13.He ______ his pen and started to write. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put up 14.She walked ______ into the dark room to find her cat. A. brave B. bravely C. bravery D. on fire Activity 2 Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream. In 1998, he joined China's space team as a young pioneer. From the very first day, he made a promise to himself — to fly into space one day. To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space. For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he did not give up. He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work paid off. On November 29, 2022, Deng flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. He sets an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 【知识精讲】 （1）In 1998, he joined China's space team as a young pioneer. 1998年，他作为青年先锋加入了中国航天队伍。 ①_______________ v.加入，指加入某个团队、组织，成为成员 区分: _______________参加，指参加具体活动、会议、事件 如: _______________ the Party/League/ army 入党/ 入团/ 参军 _______________ the chess/ football club 参加象棋/足球俱乐部 _______________volunteer activities 参加志愿者活动 ②_______________ 课文中用作名词，表示“_______________”，“_______________” 如: He is a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence.他是人工智能领域的先驱者。 （2）From the very first day, he made a promise to himself — to fly into space one day.从第一天起，他就对自己许下了一个承诺——有一天要飞向太空。 ①“_______________” 是介词短语作时间状语，起到修饰谓语动词 “_______________” 的作用，表明 “他向自己许下承诺” 这个动作是从 “第一天” 就开始的。 ②_______________作出承诺，许下诺言 类似表达: keep a promise _______________ break a promise _______________ 补充: promise ①n. 承诺; 诺言 ②v.许诺; 保证; 答应 promise _______________ 承诺做某事;答应做某事 如:If you _______________buy a gift for your sister, you should _______________ 如果你答应给你妹妹买一辆自行车，你应该遵守诺言。 ③one day 既可以指过去的某一天，也可以指将来某一天 时态: 一般_______________或一般_______________ 区分: some day 仅仅指将来不确定的某一天 时态: 只用于一般_______________ 如: I will win the competition _______________. 总有一天我会赢得比赛。 _______________, I went shopping with my friends. 有一天，我和朋友去购物了 Your dream will come true _______________ in the future. 你的梦想会在将来的某一天实现。 （3）To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. 为了那一天的到来，他和队友们开始了漫长而艰苦的训练之旅。 ①to prepare for that day, 这是动词不定式短语作_______________， 句子主干是后半句。表明“开始漫长又艰苦训练”的目的是“为那天做准备”。 如: _______________competition, she practiced piano for six hours every day without rest.（为了赢得比赛，她每天不间断地练习钢琴六个小时。） _______________ruins, the team hired a local guide and set off early in the morning.（为了探索那座古老的遗迹，团队雇了一位当地向导，一大早就出发了。）②a long and hard journey 漫长而艰苦的训练 hard ①adj. 坚硬的；困难的 ② adv. 努力地；艰难地 如: It’s _______________ for me to work out the math problem. （adj. 困难的=difficult） We should study _______________ to make our dream come true. （adv. 努力地） （4）They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. 例如，他们训练在狭小的空间里生活，吃特殊的航天食品，在强光下工作，而且不洗澡。 ①space n.空间；外层空间；空白；空隙[_______________名词] We must make good use of the available space. 我们必须充分利用现有空间。 That desk takes up too much space .那张桌子占的地方太大。 ②go without shower_______________ without ” 作为介词，意为“没有；缺乏”，后面通常接名词、代词或动名词（-ing 形式）。 在本句里，“go without showers” 是一个常用的表达结构，“go” 在这里是系动词，“without showers” 整体作表语，描述一种状态。“without” 后面接名词 “showers”，表示“没有淋浴；不洗澡”。 （5）They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space. 他们知道，为了在太空飞行和工作，他们必须在精神和身体上时刻做好准备。 ①句子的主谓是_______________, 后面是一个that引导的_______________从句，且that可以省略。 ②both in mind and body, 这是一个插入语，起到补充说明的作用，强调不仅在心理上（in mind），而且在身体上（in body）都要做好准备。 ③for flying.....space, 这是一个_______________状语。 “for” 是介词，表示目的，“flying and working in space” 是 “for” 的宾语，说明他们做好准备是为了在太空中飞行和工作。 （6）For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he did not give up. 近25年来，邓清明一直没有机会飞向太空。但他没有放弃。 ①have no chance to do sth. _______________ 如: He has no chance to travel abroad this year because of his busy work schedule.（由于工作繁忙，他今年没有机会出国旅行。） ②chance n.机会;机遇 复数：chances _______________“冒险；投机” _______________ “碰运气，听凭命运” _______________“给某人一个机会” _______________“偶然；碰巧” _______________常用于问句中，意思是 “万一；碰巧” _______________“希望，期待” 例句：Don't miss this chance to study abroad. （不要错过这次出国留学的机会。） She won the game by chance.（她靠运气赢得了比赛。） ③_______________投降，认输，放弃；把…让给；辞去（工作）；让出；戒除 例句：Don't give up easily when you meet difficulties in study. （学习中遇到困难时，不要轻易放弃。） 例句：After losing the first two rounds, he finally gave up. （输掉前两轮后，他最终认输了。） （7）He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work paid off.他坚持训练，始终相信自己的梦想。最终，他的努力得到了回报。 ①keep用法： keep + 宾语 + 形容词 表示 “使…… 保持某种状态” 例句：We should keep the room _______________.（我们应该保持房间干净。） keep + 宾语 + 现在分词 表示 “使…… 一直做某事”，强调动作持续进行 例句：The noise kept me _______________ all night.（噪音让我等了一整晚。） keep doing sth 表示 “继续做某事；一直做某事” 例句：He kept _______________ until he _______________ the finish line. （他一直跑，直到到达终点线。） keep on doing sth 表示 “反复做某事；继续做某事”，强调动作的反复性和决心 例句：She kept on _______________ although she failed many times. （尽管失败了很多次，她还是继续尝试。） ② pay off 取得成功；奏效；还清（债务） 如: It would take him the rest of his life to _______________that loan. 他要用余生才能还清那笔贷款。 Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence _______________. Sandra决心成为一名医生，而她的坚持最终得到了回报。 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 persistence n.坚持 （8）Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. 邓清明通过坚持梦想并为之努力工作而取得了成功。 ①succeed v. 成功 _______________ 成功做某事 如: I succeeded in baking a perfect cake on my first try!我第一次尝试就成功烤出了完美的蛋糕！ 词性变化: _______________ n.成功 _______________ adj.成功的 successfully adv. _______________ ② by 是介词，后接动名词形式， 后面的两个动名词短语holding on to his dream和working hard for it是两个并列成分。 ③“hold on to” 是一个固定短语，意为“_______________”，“his dream” 是该短语的宾语。 ④“work hard” 是常见的表达，意思是“_______________”，“for it” 中的 “it” 指代前面的 “his dream”，说明努力的方向是围绕着这个梦想。 （9）He sets an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 他为我们大家树立了一个优秀的榜样。他的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持不懈，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。 ①set an excellent example _______________ ②his story teaches us that...这是一个that引导的_______________从句， teach是一个接双宾语的动词， us是间接宾语， that后面的整个句子是直接宾语。 如:Her experience shows us that kindness and patience can create miracles in difficult situations.（她的经历告诉我们，善良和耐心能在困境中创造奇迹。） ③ as long as 只要， as long as we keep going是一个_______________状语从句。 The children were happy _______________they had toys to play with.（孩子们只要有玩具玩就很开心。） We’ll succeed _______________we stick together.（只要我们团结一致，就会成功。） 1.Yang Liwei, China's first ____, made history by entering space in 2003. A. taikonaut B. spacecraft C. hero D. backup 2.The Shenzhou series of spacecrafts have ____ carried Chinese astronauts into space many times. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 3.The space taikonauts worked hard day and night to ensure the ____ of the mission. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 4.After years of hard training, their efforts finally ____ when they successfully completed the spacewalk. A. paid off B. took off C. put off D. set off 5.Don't be afraid to ____. You might succeed. A. take a chance B. by chance C. give up D. keep silent 6.I met an old friend on the street ____ yesterday. A. take a chance B. by chance C. give up D. keep silent 7.Never ____ your dreams, no matter how difficult things are. A. take a chance B. by chance C. give up D. keep silent 8.We should ____ the room clean and tidy to create a good living environment. A. keep B. make C. let D. have 9.—My cousin wants to ____ the music club this term. He can play the guitar very well. —That’s great！I hope he can enjoy it. A. take part in B. join C. go to D. leave 10.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ____ in agriculture (农业). He helped feed millions of people with his hybrid rice. A. doctor B. engineer C. pioneer D. teacher 11.The math homework last night was so ____ that I could ____ finish it before 11 p.m. After that, I had no energy to play games. A. simple; hardly B. interesting; easily C. hard; hardly D. short; quickly 12.Lily passed the important singing competition ____ practicing for only one week. Everyone was surprised at her amazing voice. A. with B. in C. on D. without 13.I’m sure we will have a good time at the party ____ everyone follows the rules and has fun together. It doesn’t matter if we play simple games. A. because B. but C. though D. as long as
【典型例题解析】 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 11．The children in poor areas hope to receive good (educate). 12．I love eating fruits, (special) apples and bananas. 13．Look! The students are celebrating (庆祝) the (achieve) of the sports meeting. 14．My cousin has a chance (study) in America. 15．You have to do a year’s (train) to be a nurse. 16．He had to give up the company because of the rising cost. (control) 17．The dinosaur was a (huge) animal that lived millions of years ago. 18． ( accord) to the calendar ,your exam will be in the next week. 19．Did they go to the beach with (someone) 20．I don’t know the height of (tiny) man in the world. 三、单项选择 21．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．nearly B．finally C．especially 22．It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone 23．Paul likes playing ball games, ________ football. He plays football very well. A．especially B．loudly C．carefully D．finally 24．I once volunteered for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．education B．condition C．situation D．experience 25．—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language. —Yes, it’s a main way of ________ for them. A．communication B．invitation C．education D．introduction 26．The nice view in the mountain is a ________ for our eyes. A．chance B．treat C．notice D．magic 27．When we go mountain climbing, we need to be careful. Then we don’t have a (an) ________. A．chance B．accident C．action D．secret 28．The tennis match was truly exciting, ________ in the final moments of the victory (胜利). A．exactly B．especially C．directly D．possibly 29．—Susan, I will go to France for my summer holiday. Any tips —It’s important to know cultural ________ between China and France. A．importance B．education C．conditions D．differences 30．My parents and I made the big _________ to move to Shanghai. A．education B．opinion C．decision 31．Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it is quite safe. A．chance B．success C．courage D．choice 32．Our drinking water is partly from Taihu Lake, so its water _______ is important. A．shape B．form C．view D．quality 33．—Wow, Sam looks really young! —But ______, he is already over fifty years old. A．simply B．actually C．especially D．completely 34．—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina —Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading. A．control B．complete C．develop D．sweep 35．—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day —Because the traditional Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A．peace B．importance C．achievement D．satisfaction
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二、选词填空 in, magazine, learn, up, really, because, find, report, I, little
I had many different dreams in the past. When I was a 11 girl, I wanted to be an English teacher. When I grew 12 a little bit, I became more and more interested 13 music. I loved going to concerts with my friends and reading music books and 14 . During my last few months at high school, my dream was to become a 15 for a music publication (刊物). So I 16 writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was 17 terrible, and I could not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was too difficult to 18 a job as a reporter. Then I began to learn public relations (公共关系), 19 I enjoyed talking with people. But now I work as an editor (编辑) for a newspaper. I got the job because of 20 writing skills. So don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t be what you want to be.
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授课时间 2025年 9 月 日 备课时间 2025 年 9 月 日 学生 班课
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授课主题 Exploring the Topic 授课教师
教学过程 【基础知识梳理】 Jobs with Animals A lot of people work with animals. Some people help sick animals. For example, vets often help sick animals on the farm, in the zoo or in the animal park. Some people train animals to do jobs for people. For example, guide dog teachers train guide dogs to help blind people. 【知识精讲】 （1）a lot of “许多，大量”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也能修饰不可数名词 There are a lot of books in the library.（图书馆里有很多书。） We need a lot of water to grow these plants. （我们需要大量的水来种植这些植物。） “a lot of” 和 “lots of” 都有 “许多，大量” 的意思，都可以用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，但 “lots of” 在实际使用中，可能会更自然地与可数名词复数连用。比如 “lots of students”（很多学生），“lots of books”（很多书）等。当然，这并不是说它不能修饰不可数名词，只是相对来说，这种情况会少一些。 （2） on the farm“在农场” live on the farm（住在农场） 如 They live on the farm all their lives.（他们一辈子都住在农场。） work on the farm（在农场工作） He has worked on the farm for decades.（他已经在农场工作了几十年。） （3） Some people train animals to do jobs for people. 有些人训练动物为人类做事 划线部分动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。 （4）For example, guide dog teachers train guide dogs to help blind people. 比如导盲犬训练师会训练导盲犬来帮助盲人。 guide dogs 导盲犬；领路狗 Some people use guide dogs.有些人用导盲犬。 blind adj.瞎的;失明的 vt.使失明；使目眩；使变瞎 过去式：blinded 过去分词：blinded 派生词：blindness n.盲目；精神性盲 Doctors think he will go blind .医生们认为他会失明。 1.There are _______ vegetables growing on the farm. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of D. lots 2._______ the blind people, guide dogs are their important helpers. A. On B. In C. For D. At 3.Guide dogs help the blind _______ on the street. A. walks B. walked C. walking D. walk 4.On the farm, there are _______ animals, and some of them can help people do jobs, just like guide dogs help the blind. A. a lot of B. much C. a little D. few Activity 2 Jobs at Night We sleep at night, but some people do their jobs at night. For example, many doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help at night. Some railway workers also work at night because a few trains run during night time. 【知识精讲】 （1）at night,“在晚上” I usually read books at night.（我通常在晚上看书。） at noon：指 “在中午”，强调正午十二点这个时间点。 We usually have lunch at noon.（我们通常在中午吃午饭。） at midnight：意为 “在午夜”，表示深夜十二点整。 例如：The clock strikes at midnight.（钟在午夜敲响。） at dawn：意思是 “在黎明；在拂晓”，描述天刚亮的时候。 比如：The soldiers set out at dawn.（士兵们在黎明时分出发。） at dusk：表示 “在黄昏；在傍晚” ，指日落前后，天色渐暗的时候。 例：The birds fly back home at dusk.（鸟儿在黄昏时分飞回家。） （2）For example, many doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help at night. 例如，许多医生和护士在晚上工作，因为病人在夜间需要帮助。 “because” 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。 例如 “Tom was late for school because he missed the bus.”（汤姆上学迟到了，因为他错过了公交车。），其中 “because” 引导的从句也是说明原因。 （3）railway n.铁路;铁道 复数：railways Her father worked on the railways. 她父亲在铁路部门工作。 1.The street lights in this neighborhood are turned on at 7 p.m. and stay on until dawn. So, you can see the well-lit streets mainly _______. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at noon D. at night 2._______ many railway workers have to work at night _______ there are always tasks to complete on the railways. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. So; because D. /; because 3.Compared with trucks, _______ can transport a much larger quantity of goods in a single trip and are more suitable for transporting heavy-duty materials over long distances without being easily affected by road congestion. A. railways B. airplanes C. ships D. motorcycles 答案：A 解析：B 选项 “airplanes”（飞机）虽然运输速度快，但单次载货量有限，且运输成本高，不适合运输重型材料，不符合题意；C 选项 “ships”（轮船）虽运载量大，但灵活性差，受水域限制，不能随意到达任何地点，且运输时间长，不满足长距离运输中对时效性有一定要求的场景，也不符合描述；D 选项 “motorcycles”（摩托车）主要用于客运，载货量极小，与题目中运输大量货物的要求相差甚远；而 A 选项 “railways”（铁路）可以通过列车编组，在单次行程中运输大量货物，尤其适合长途运输重型材料，并且铁路运输有固定轨道，不受道路拥堵影响，与题目描述一致，所以答案选 A。 Activity 1 My Dream Job I want to be a modern farmer in the future. Modern farmers plant more green food and care more about people’s health. They try to protect the environment and make the world a better place. 【知识精讲】 （1）I want to be a modern farmer in the future. 未来我想成为一名现代化农民。 modern adj.现代的；现代化的；近代的；当代的 比较级：more modern 最高级：most modern Stress is a major problem of modern life.压力是现代生活中的主要问题。 in the future“在未来” “in the future” 表明动作或状态在未来的某个时间发生。此时，句子常使用 “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 的结构。 We will travel to the moon in the future.（在未来我们将前往月球旅行。） She is going to be a famous doctor in the future. 她将来要成为一名著名的医生。 （2）They try to protect the environment and make the world a better place. 他们努力保护环境，让世界变得更美好。 ①try v.尝试；试图；努力；设法;n.尝试；试图；努力 过去式：tried 过去分词：tried I don't know if I can come but I'll try.我不知道是否能来，但我尽可能来。 try to do sth：意为 “努力做某事；试图做某事”，强调付出努力去达成某个目标，即使可能面临困难或不确定能否成功 。 I try to get up early every morning.（我努力每天早上早起。） try doing sth：表示 “尝试做某事”，通常是尝试一种新的方法、方式，看是否能达到某种效果或得到某种结果。 Try adding some sugar to the coffee. Maybe it will taste better.（试着在咖啡里加点糖。也许会更好喝。） try on：意思是 “试穿（衣物、鞋子等）” ，也可引申为 “试戴（帽子、首饰等）”。 Can I try on this dress （我可以试穿这件连衣裙吗？） try one's best：即 “尽某人最大的努力”，强调全力以赴去做某事。 We should try our best to protect the environment.（我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。） ②protect v.防护 过去式：protected 过去分词：protected protect...from/against：意为 “保护…… 免受……”，“from” 和 “against” 有时可互换，但 “against” 更强调抵御外来的攻击、侵袭等，“from” 侧重使事物免受伤害、影响。 We should wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the strong sunlight.（我们应该戴太阳镜来保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。） protect oneself：意思是 “保护自己”，常用于个人采取措施保障自身安全或利益。 When facing danger, you should know how to protect yourself. （面对危险时，你应该知道如何保护自己。） 1.In modern society, people ______ new technologies to improve their living standards. A. try using B. try to use C. try on D. try their best 2.______ in the future, scientists will invent more amazing things. A. Protecting B. Tried C. In modern times D. Maybe 3.She ______ the new dress in the store but decided not to buy it. A. tried to wear B. tried wearing C. tried on D. tried her best 4.We should ______ to protect the environment ______ pollution. A. try our best; from B. try using; against C. try on; for D. try to do; at 5.When facing danger, we must learn how to ______. A. protect against B. protect from C. protect us D. protect ourselves 6.They ______ climbing the mountain although it was very difficult. A. tried B. tried to C. tried on D. tried their best 7.______ cars will be more energy - efficient in the future. A. Modern B. Tried C. Protect D. Maybe 8.He ______ to finish the project on time, and finally he succeeded. A. tried using B. tried C. tried on D. tried his best
Activity 2 Friday Sunny We had a job experience day in the fire station today. We heard the alarm and got a fire call. A house was on fire and a child was on the sofa in the bedroom. We then put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire. From this experience, we learned how to put out fire and save people from fire. Fighting fires is really dangerous. All firemen are brave. 星期五 晴
今天我们在消防站度过了职业体验日。我们听到了警报声，接到了一个火灾报警电话 —— 一栋房子着火了，有个孩子困在卧室的沙发上。随后我们穿上消防员制服，冲向那栋房子，救出了孩子并扑灭了大火。从这次体验中，我们学会了如何灭火以及在火灾中救人。（灭火工作）真的很危险，所有消防员都很勇敢。 【知识精讲】 （1）We had a job experience day in the fire station today. 今天我们在消防站度过了职业体验日。 experience n.经验（不可数）；经历（可数）vt.体验；经历；体会；感受；遭受； Do you have any previous experience of this type of work 你以前干过这种工作吗？（名词：经验） I had a bad experience with fireworks once. 我放烟火有过一次不愉快的遭遇。（名词：经历） Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives. 每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。（动词：经历） （2）We heard the alarm and got a fire call. 我们听到了警报声。 alarm n.警报；警报器；恐慌；vt.使担心；使惊恐；使害怕 A car alarm went off in the middle of the night. 半夜里一辆汽车的警报器突然响了起来。 （3）A house was on fire and a child was on the sofa in the bedroom. 一栋房子着火了，有个孩子困在卧室的沙发上。 on fire “着火；燃烧；情绪激昂；充满热情；状态极佳” 等含义 The kitchen was on fire when the firefighters arrived.
消防员到达时，厨房正在着火。 The team was on fire in the second half and scored three goals in a row.
这支队伍在下半场状态极佳，连续进了三个球。 The singer's performance set the stage on fire last night.
昨晚这位歌手的表演点燃了舞台。 （4） We then put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire. 随后我们穿上消防员制服，冲向那栋房子，救出了孩子并扑灭了大火。 ①put on “穿上、戴上（衣物、饰品等）”“上演、举办”“增加（体重、速度等）”“假装、伪装” 等， Put on your coat. It's cold outside.（穿上你的外套。外面很冷。） The theater will put on a new play next month. 这家剧院下个月将上演一部新剧。 ②rush n.迅速移动 v.冲；冲向（持球人）adj.猛冲的 Don't rush off, I haven't finished. 别急着走哇，我还没说完呢。 rush to do sth：匆忙做某事；赶紧做某事
例句：When she heard the baby crying, she rushed to check on him.（当她听到婴儿啼哭，就赶紧跑去查看。） in a rush：急忙，匆忙
例句：I was in a rush this morning and forgot to bring my keys. （我今天早上很匆忙，忘了带钥匙。） ③put out常见含义有 “扑灭（火、灯等）”“伸出”“出版；发布”“生产”“使不方便；打扰” 等， The firefighters worked hard to put out the forest fire. 消防员们奋力扑灭森林大火。 put away：把…… 收起来放好；储存 put down：放下；写下；镇压 put off：推迟；拖延 put on：穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重） put out：扑灭（火、灯等）；伸出；出版；生产 put up：举起；张贴；搭建；提供住宿 （5）From this experience, we learned how to put out fire and save people from fire. Fighting fires is really dangerous. All firemen are brave. 从这次体验中，我们学会了如何灭火以及在火灾中救人。（灭火工作）真的很危险，所有消防员都很勇敢。 划线部分是“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语， “Fighting fires is really dangerous.”：此句是动名词短语 “Fighting fires” 作主语，动名词具有名词的性质，可在句中充当主语，表明 “灭火” 这个行为本身的属性。 brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的；崭新的；需要勇气的 vt.勇敢面对；冒(风险)；经受(困难) 比较级：braver 最高级：bravest 派生词：bravely adv. 勇敢地 bravery n.勇敢 The brave firefighter rushed into the burning building to save the trapped children.（这位勇敢的消防员冲进着火的大楼去救被困的孩子们。） The rescue team worked bravely through the night to search for survivors.（救援队整夜勇敢地工作，搜寻幸存者。） 1.When the fire ______ rang, people ______ the building immediately. A. experience; rushed to leave B. alarm; rushed to leave C. bravery; rushed leaving D. on fire; rushed leaving 2.She was ______ this morning and forgot to ______ her clothes. A. in a rush; put away B. in a rush; put on C. on fire; put down D. bravely; put up 3.The ____ firefighters _____ to the burning building and tried their best to ____ the fire. A. brave; rushed; put out B. bravery; rushed; put away C. bravely; rush; put off D. brave; rush; put on 4.Due to the bad weather, they decided to ______ the picnic. A. put down B. put off C. put on D. put away 5.He ______ his hand to catch the falling book. A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put on 6.The little girl showed great ______ when she faced the danger. A. brave B. bravely C. bravery D. on fire 7.She ______ a new dress and looked beautiful. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put on 8.The firemen worked ______ to ______ the fire and save the people. A. brave; put out B. bravely; put out C. bravery; put off D. bravely; put on 9.Don't ______ until tomorrow what you can do today. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put up 10.The house was ______ and the whole family had to leave immediately. A. in a rush B. on fire C. brave D. bravely 11.When he heard the news, he ______ to tell his friends. A. rushed B. in a rush C. brave D. bravery 12.______ soldiers always protect people in danger. A. Brave B. Bravely C. Bravery D. On fire 13.He ______ his pen and started to write. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put up 14.She walked ______ into the dark room to find her cat. A. brave B. bravely C. bravery D. on fire Activity 2 Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream. In 1998, he joined China's space team as a young pioneer. From the very first day, he made a promise to himself — to fly into space one day. To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space. For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he did not give up. He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work paid off. On November 29, 2022, Deng flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. He sets an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 【知识精讲】 （1）In 1998, he joined China's space team as a young pioneer. 1998年，他作为青年先锋加入了中国航天队伍。 ①join v.加入，指加入某个团队、组织，成为成员
区分: take part in 参加，指参加具体活动、会议、事件
如: join the Party/League/ army 入党/ 入团/ 参军
join the chess/ football club 参加象棋/足球俱乐部
take part in volunteer activities 参加志愿者活动 ②pioneer 课文中用作名词，表示“先驱者”，“先锋”
如: He is a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence.他是人工智能领域的先驱者。 （2）From the very first day, he made a promise to himself — to fly into space one day.从第一天起，他就对自己许下了一个承诺——有一天要飞向太空。 ①“From the very first day” 是介词短语作时间状语，起到修饰谓语动词 “made” 的作用，表明 “他向自己许下承诺” 这个动作是从 “第一天” 就开始的。 ② make a promise 作出承诺，许下诺言
类似表达: keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言
补充: promise ①n. 承诺; 诺言 ②v.许诺; 保证; 答应
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事;答应做某事
如:If you promise to buy a gift for your sister, you should keep your promise. 如果你答应给你妹妹买一辆自行车，你应该遵守诺言。 ③one day 既可以指过去的某一天，也可以指将来某一天
时态: 一般过去时或一般将来时
区分: some day 仅仅指将来不确定的某一天
时态: 只用于一般将来时
如: I will win the competition one day. 总有一天我会赢得比赛。
One day, I went shopping with my friends. 有一天，我和朋友去购物了
Your dream will come true some day in the future. 你的梦想会在将来的某一天实现。
（3）To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. 为了那一天的到来，他和队友们开始了漫长而艰苦的训练之旅。 ①to prepare for that day, 这是动词不定式短语作目的状语， 句子主干是后半句。表明“开始漫长又艰苦训练”的目的是“为那天做准备”。 如: To win the competition, she practiced piano for six hours every day without rest.（为了赢得比赛，她每天不间断地练习钢琴六个小时。）
To explore the ancient ruins, the team hired a local guide and set off early in the morning.（为了探索那座古老的遗迹，团队雇了一位当地向导，一大早就出发了。）
②a long and hard journey 漫长而艰苦的训练 hard ①adj. 坚硬的；困难的 ② adv. 努力地；艰难地
如: It’s hard for me to work out the math problem. （adj. 困难的=difficult）
We should study hard to make our dream come true. （adv. 努力地）
（4）They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. 例如，他们训练在狭小的空间里生活，吃特殊航天食品，在强光下工作，而且不洗澡。 ①space n.空间；外层空间；空白；空隙[不可数名词] We must make good use of the available space. 我们必须充分利用现有空间。 That desk takes up too much space .那张桌子占的地方太大。 ②go without shower 不洗澡
without ” 作为介词，意为“没有；缺乏”，后面通常接名词、代词或动名词（-ing 形式）。 在本句里，“go without showers” 是一个常用的表达结构，“go” 在这里是系动词，“without showers” 整体作表语，描述一种状态。“without” 后面接名词 “showers”，表示“没有淋浴；不洗澡”。
（5）They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space. 他们知道，为了在太空飞行和工作，他们必须在精神和身体上时刻做好准备。 ①句子的主谓是they knew, 后面是一个that引导的宾语从句，且that可以省略。
②both in mind and body, 这是一个插入语，起到补充说明的作用，强调不仅在心理上（in mind），而且在身体上（in body）都要做好准备。
③for flying.....space, 这是一个目的状语。 “for” 是介词，表示目的，“flying and working in space” 是 “for” 的宾语，说明他们做好准备是为了在太空中飞行和工作。
（6）For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he did not give up. 近25年来，邓清明一直没有机会飞向太空。但他没有放弃。 ①have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事
如: He has no chance to travel abroad this year because of his busy work schedule.（由于工作繁忙，他今年没有机会出国旅行。）
②chance n.机会;机遇 复数：chances take a chance“冒险；投机” take one's chance “碰运气，听凭命运” give sb. a chance“给某人一个机会” by chance “偶然；碰巧” by any chance：常用于问句中，意思是 “万一；碰巧” on the chance of“希望，期待” 例句：Don't miss this chance to study abroad. （不要错过这次出国留学的机会。） She won the game by chance.（她靠运气赢得了比赛。） ③give up 投降，认输，放弃；把…让给；辞去（工作）；让出；戒除 例句：Don't give up easily when you meet difficulties in study. （学习中遇到困难时，不要轻易放弃。） 例句：After losing the first two rounds, he finally gave up. （输掉前两轮后，他最终认输了。） （7）He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work paid off.他坚持训练，始终相信自己的梦想。最终，他的努力得到了回报。 ①keep用法： keep + 宾语 + 形容词 表示 “使…… 保持某种状态” 例句：We should keep the room clean.（我们应该保持房间干净。） keep + 宾语 + 现在分词 表示 “使…… 一直做某事”，强调动作持续进行 例句：The noise kept me waiting all night.（噪音让我等了一整晚。） keep doing sth 表示 “继续做某事；一直做某事” 例句：He kept running until he reached the finish line. （他一直跑，直到到达终点线。） keep on doing sth 表示 “反复做某事；继续做某事”，强调动作的反复性和决心 例句：She kept on trying although she failed many times. （尽管失败了很多次，她还是继续尝试。） ② pay off 取得成功；奏效；还清（债务）
如: It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.他要用余生才能还清那笔贷款。
Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.
Sandra决心成为一名医生，而她的坚持最终得到了回报。
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
persistence n.坚持 （8）Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. 邓清明通过坚持梦想并为之努力工作而取得了成功。 ①succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 如: I succeeded in baking a perfect cake on my first try!
我第一次尝试就成功烤出了完美的蛋糕！ 词性变化: success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 ② by 是介词，后接动名词形式， 后面的两个动名词短语holding on to his dream和working hard for it是两个并列成分。 ③“hold on to” 是一个固定短语，意为“坚持；抓住……不放”，“his dream” 是该短语的宾语。 ④“work hard” 是常见的表达，意思是“努力工作/学习”，“for it” 中的 “it” 指代前面的 “his dream”，说明努力的方向是围绕着这个梦想。 （9）He sets an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 他为我们大家树立了一个优秀的榜样。他的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持不懈，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。 ①set an excellent example 树立优秀榜样 ②his story teaches us that...这是一个that引导的宾语从句， teach是一个接双宾语的动词， us是间接宾语， that后面的整个句子是直接宾语。 如:Her experience shows us that kindness and patience can create miracles in difficult situations.（她的经历告诉我们，善良和耐心能在困境中创造奇迹。） ③ as long as 只要， as long as we keep going是一个条件状语从句。 The children were happy as long as they had toys to play with.（孩子们只要有玩具玩就很开心。）
We’ll succeed as long as we stick together.（只要我们团结一致，就会成功。）
1.Yang Liwei, China's first ____, made history by entering space in 2003. A. taikonaut B. spacecraft C. hero D. backup 2.The Shenzhou series of spacecrafts have ____ carried Chinese astronauts into space many times. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 3.The space taikonauts worked hard day and night to ensure the ____ of the mission. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 4.After years of hard training, their efforts finally ____ when they successfully completed the spacewalk. A. paid off B. took off C. put off D. set off 5.Don't be afraid to ____. You might succeed. A. take a chance B. by chance C. give up D. keep silent 6.I met an old friend on the street ____ yesterday. A. take a chance B. by chance C. give up D. keep silent 7.Never ____ your dreams, no matter how difficult things are. A. take a chance B. by chance C. give up D. keep silent 8.We should ____ the room clean and tidy to create a good living environment. A. keep B. make C. let D. have 9.—My cousin wants to ____ the music club this term. He can play the guitar very well. —That’s great！I hope he can enjoy it. A. take part in B. join C. go to D. leave 10.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ____ in agriculture (农业). He helped feed millions of people with his hybrid rice. A.doctor B. engineer C. pioneer D. teacher 11.The math homework last night was so ____ that I could ____ finish it before 11 p.m. After that, I had no energy to play games. A. simple; hardly B. interesting; easily C. hard; hardly D. short; quickly 12.Lily passed the important singing competition ____ practicing for only one week. Everyone was surprised at her amazing voice. A. with B. in C. on D. without 13.I’m sure we will have a good time at the party ____ everyone follows the rules and has fun together. It doesn’t matter if we play simple games. A. because B. but C. though D. as long as
【典型例题解析】 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 11．The children in poor areas hope to receive good education (educate). 12．I love eating fruits, especially (special) apples and bananas. 13．Look! The students are celebrating (庆祝) the achievement (achieve) of the sports meeting. 14．My cousin has a chance to study (study) in America. 15．You have to do a year’s training (train) to be a nurse. 16．He had to give up controlling the company because of the rising cost. (control) 17．The dinosaur was a huge (huge) animal that lived millions of years ago. 18． According ( accord) to the calendar ,your exam will be in the next week. 19．Did they go to the beach with anyone (someone) 20．I don’t know the height of the tiniest (tiny) man in the world. 三、单项选择 21．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．nearly B．finally C．especially 22．It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone 23．Paul likes playing ball games, ________ football. He plays football very well. A．especially B．loudly C．carefully D．finally 24．I once volunteered for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．education B．condition C．situation D．experience 25．—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language. —Yes, it’s a main way of ________ for them. A．communication B．invitation C．education D．introduction 26．The nice view in the mountain is a ________ for our eyes. A．chance B．treat C．notice D．magic 27．When we go mountain climbing, we need to be careful. Then we don’t have a (an) ________. A．chance B．accident C．action D．secret 28．The tennis match was truly exciting, ________ in the final moments of the victory (胜利). A．exactly B．especially C．directly D．possibly 29．—Susan, I will go to France for my summer holiday. Any tips —It’s important to know cultural ________ between China and France. A．importance B．education C．conditions D．differences 30．My parents and I made the big _________ to move to Shanghai. A．education B．opinion C．decision 31．Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it is quite safe. A．chance B．success C．courage D．choice 32．Our drinking water is partly from Taihu Lake, so its water _______ is important. A．shape B．form C．view D．quality 33．—Wow, Sam looks really young! —But ______, he is already over fifty years old. A．simply B．actually C．especially D．completely 34．—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina —Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading. A．control B．complete C．develop D．sweep 35．—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day —Because the traditional Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A．peace B．importance C．achievement D．satisfaction
课下炼金 二、选词填空 in, magazine, learn, up, really, because, find, report, I, little
I had many different dreams in the past. When I was a 11little girl, I wanted to be an English teacher. When I grew 12up a little bit, I became more and more interested 13in music. I loved going to concerts with my friends and reading music books and 14magazines . During my last few months at high school, my dream was to become a 15reporter for a music publication (刊物). So I 16 learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was 17really terrible, and I could not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was too difficult to 18 find a job as a reporter. Then I began to learn public relations (公共关系), 19because I enjoyed talking with people. But now I work as an editor (编辑) for a newspaper. I got the job because of 20my writing skills. So don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t be what you want to be.
提交时间 班主任签名 主管签收
英语个性化教学教案（学生版）
授课时间 2025 年 9 月 14 日 备课时间 2025 年 9 月 11 日 学生 班课
年级 初二 学科 英语 课时 班主任
授课主题 Exploring for the Topic 授课教师 王老师
【基础知识梳理】 Activity 1 Jobs with Animals A lot of people work with animals. Some people help sick animals. For example, vets often help sick animals on the farm, in the zoo or in the animal park. Some people train animals to do jobs for people. For example, guide dog teachers train guide dogs to help blind people. 【知识精讲】 （1）a lot of “许多，大量”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也能修饰不可数名词 There are_______________ books in the library.（图书馆里有很多书。） We need_______________water to grow these plants. （我们需要大量的水来种植这些植物。） “a lot of” 和 “lots of” 都有 “许多，大量” 的意思，都可以用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，但 “lots of” 在实际使用中，可能会更自然地与可数名词复数连用。比如 “lots of students”（很多学生），“lots of books”（很多书）等。当然，这并不是说它不能修饰不可数名词，只是相对来说，这种情况会少一些。 （2） _______________“在农场” live on the farm（住在农场） 如 They live _______________ all their lives.（他们一辈子都住在农场。） work on the farm（在农场工作） He has worked _______________ for decades.（他已经在农场工作了几十年。） （3） Some people train animals to do jobs for people. 有些人训练动物为人类做事 划线部分动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。 （4）For example, guide dog teachers train guide dogs to help blind people. 比如导盲犬训练师会训练导盲犬来帮助盲人。 guide dogs 导盲犬；领路狗 Some people use_______________.有些人用导盲犬。 blind adj.瞎的;失明的 vt.使失明；使目眩；使变瞎 过去式：_______________ 过去分词：_______________ 派生词：_______________ n.盲目；精神性盲 Doctors think he will go _______________ .医生们认为他会失明。 1.There are _______ vegetables growing on the farm. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of D. lots 2._______ the blind people, guide dogs are their important helpers. A. On B. In C. For D. At 3.Guide dogs help the blind _______ on the street. A. walks B. walked C. walking D. walk 4.On the farm, there are _______ animals, and some of them can help people do jobs, just like guide dogs help the blind. A. a lot of B. much C. a little D. few Activity 2 Jobs at Night We sleep at night, but some people do their jobs at night. For example, many doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help at night. Some railway workers also work at night because a few trains run during night time. 【知识精讲】 （1）at night,“在晚上” I usually read books_______________（我通常在晚上看书。） at noon：指 “在中午”，强调正午十二点这个时间点。 We usually have lunch _______________.（我们通常在中午吃午饭。） at midnight：意为 “在午夜”，表示深夜十二点整。 例如：The clock strikes_______________.（钟在午夜敲响。） at dawn：意思是 “在黎明；在拂晓”，描述天刚亮的时候。 比如：The soldiers set out _______________.（士兵们在黎明时分出发。） at dusk：表示 “在黄昏；在傍晚” ，指日落前后，天色渐暗的时候。 例：The birds fly back home _______________.（鸟儿在黄昏时分飞回家。） （2）For example, many doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help at night. 例如，许多医生和护士在晚上工作，因为病人在夜间需要帮助。 “because” 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。 例如 “Tom was late for school because he missed the bus.”（汤姆上学迟到了，因为他错过了公交车。），其中 “because” 引导的从句也是说明原因。 （3）railway n.铁路;铁道 复数：_______________ Her father worked on the _______________. 她父亲在铁路部门工作。 1.The street lights in this neighborhood are turned on at 7 p.m. and stay on until dawn. So, you can see the well-lit streets mainly _______. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at noon D. at night 2._______ many railway workers have to work at night _______ there are always tasks to complete on the railways. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. So; because D. /; because 3.Compared with trucks, _______ can transport a much larger quantity of goods in a single trip and are more suitable for transporting heavy - duty materials over long distances without being easily affected by road congestion. A. railways B. airplanes C. ships D. motorcycles Activity 1 My Dream Job I want to be a modern farmer in the future. Modern farmers plant more green food and care more about people’s health. They try to protect the environment and make the world a better place. 【知识精讲】 （1）I want to be a modern farmer in the future. 未来我想成为一名现代化农民。 modern adj.现代的；现代化的；近代的；当代的 比较级：_______________ 最高级：_______________ Stress is a major problem of _______________ life.压力是现代生活中的主要问题。 in the future“在未来” “in the future” 表明动作或状态在未来的某个时间发生。此时，句子常使用 “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 的结构。 We will travel to the moon_______________.（在未来我们将前往月球旅行。） She is going to be a famous doctor _______________. 她将来要成为一名著名的医生。 （2）They try to protect the environment and make the world a better place. 他们努力保护环境，让世界变得更美好。 ①try v.尝试；试图；努力；设法;n.尝试；试图；努力 过去式：_______________ 过去分词：_______________ I don't know if I can come but I'll_______________. 我不知道是否能来，但我尽可能来。 _______________：意为 “努力做某事；试图做某事”，强调付出努力去达成某个目标，即使可能面临困难或不确定能否成功 。 I_______________ get up early every morning.（我努力每天早上早起。） _______________：表示 “尝试做某事”，通常是尝试一种新的方法、方式，看是否能达到某种效果或得到某种结果。 Try adding some sugar to the coffee. Maybe it will taste better.（试着在咖啡里加点糖。也许会更好喝。） _______________：意思是 “试穿（衣物、鞋子等）” ，也可引申为 “试戴（帽子、首饰等）”。 Can I _______________ this dress （我可以试穿这件连衣裙吗？） _______________：即 “尽某人最大的努力”，强调全力以赴去做某事。 We should _______________ to protect the environment.（我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。） ②protect v.防护 过去式：protected 过去分词：protected ______________________________：意为 “保护…… 免受……”，“from” 和 “against” 有时可互换，但 “against” 更强调抵御外来的攻击、侵袭等，“from” 侧重使事物免受伤害、影响。 We should wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the strong sunlight.（我们应该戴太阳镜来保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。） ______________________________：意思是 “保护自己”，常用于描述个人采取措施保障自身安全或利益。 When facing danger, you should know how to protect yourself. （面对危险时，你应该知道如何保护自己。） 1.In modern society, people ______ new technologies to improve their living standards. A. try using B. try to use C. try on D. try their best 2.______ in the future, scientists will invent more amazing things. A. Protecting B. Tried C. In modern times D. Maybe 3.She ______ the new dress in the store but decided not to buy it. A. tried to wear B. tried wearing C. tried on D. tried her best 4.We should ______ to protect the environment ______ pollution. A. try our best; from B. try using; against C. try on; for D. try to do; at 5.When facing danger, we must learn how to ______. A. protect against B. protect from C. protect us D. protect ourselves 6.They ______ climbing the mountain although it was very difficult. A. tried B. tried to C. tried on D. tried their best 7.______ cars will be more energy - efficient in the future. A. Modern B. Tried C. Protect D. Maybe 8.He ______ to finish the project on time, and finally he succeeded. A. tried using B. tried C. tried on D. tried his best Activity 2 Friday Sunny We had a job experience day in the fire station today. We heard the alarm and got a fire call. A house was on fire and a child was on the sofa in the bedroom. We then put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire. From this experience, we learned how to put out fire and save people from fire. Fighting fires is really dangerous. All firemen are brave. 【知识精讲】 （1）We had a job experience day in the fire station today. 今天我们在消防站度过了职业体验日。 _______________ n.经验（不可数）；经历（可数）vt.体验；经历；体会；感受；遭受；经受 Do you have any previous _______________ of this type of work 你以前干过这种工作吗？（名词：经验） I had a bad _______________with fireworks once. 我放烟火有过一次不愉快的遭遇。（名词：经历） Everyone _______________ these problems at some time in their lives. 每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。（动词：经历） （2）We heard the alarm and got a fire call. 我们听到了警报声。 _______________ n.警报；警报器；恐慌；vt.使担心；使惊恐；使害怕 A car _______________ went off in the middle of the night. 半夜里一辆汽车的警报器突然响了起来。 （3）A house was on fire and a child was on the sofa in the bedroom. 一栋房子着火了，有个孩子困在卧室的沙发上。 _______________“着火；燃烧；情绪激昂；充满热情；状态极佳” 等含义 The kitchen was _______________when the firefighters arrived.
消防员到达时，厨房正在着火。 The team was _______________ in the second half and scored three goals in a row.
这支队伍在下半场状态极佳，连续进了三个球。 The singer's performance set the stage_______________ last night.
昨晚这位歌手的表演点燃了舞台。 （4） We then put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire. 随后我们穿上消防员制服，冲向那栋房子，救出了孩子并扑灭了大火。 ①_______________ “穿上、戴上（衣物、饰品等）”“上演、举办”“增加（体重、速度等）”“假装、伪装” 等， _______________ your coat. It's cold outside.（穿上你的外套。外面很冷。） The theater will _______________ a new play next month. 这家剧院下个月将上演一部新剧。 ②rush n.迅速移动 v.冲；冲向（持球人）adj.猛冲的 Don't_______________ off, I haven't finished. 别急着走哇，我还没说完呢。 _______________：匆忙做某事；赶紧做某事
例句：When she heard the baby crying, she_______________to check on him.（当她听到婴儿啼哭，就赶紧跑去查看。） _______________：急忙，匆忙
例句：I was_______________ this morning and forgot to bring my keys. （我今天早上很匆忙，忘了带钥匙。） ③_______________常见含义有 “扑灭（火、灯等）”“伸出”“出版；发布”“生产”“使不方便；打扰” 等， The firefighters worked hard to _______________ the forest fire. 消防员们奋力扑灭森林大火。 _______________：把…… 收起来放好；储存 _______________：放下；写下；镇压 _______________：推迟；拖延 put on：穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重） put out：扑灭（火、灯等）；伸出；出版；生产 _______________：举起；张贴；搭建；提供住宿 （5）From this experience, we learned how to put out fire and save people from fire. Fighting fires is really dangerous. All firemen are brave. 从这次体验中，我们学会了如何灭火以及在火灾中救人。（灭火工作）真的很危险，所有消防员都很勇敢。 划线部分是“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语， “Fighting fires is really dangerous.”：此句是动名词短语 “Fighting fires” 作主语，动名词具有名词的性质，可在句中充当主语，表明 “灭火” 这个行为本身的属性。 brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的；崭新的；需要勇气的 vt.勇敢面对；冒(风险)；经受(困难) 比较级：_______________ 最高级：_______________ 派生词：_______________adv. 勇敢地 _______________ n.勇敢 The brave firefighter rushed into the burning building to save the trapped children.（这位勇敢的消防员冲进着火的大楼去救被困的孩子们。） The rescue team worked bravely through the night to search for survivors.（救援队整夜勇敢地工作，搜寻幸存者。） 1.When the fire ______ rang, people ______ the building immediately. A. experience; rushed to leave B. alarm; rushed to leave C. bravery; rushed leaving D. on fire; rushed leaving 2.She was ______ this morning and forgot to ______ her clothes. A. in a rush; put away B. in a rush; put on C. on fire; put down D. bravely; put up 3.The ______ firefighters ______ to the burning building and tried their best to ______ the fire. A. brave; rushed; put out B. bravery; rushed; put away C. bravely; rush; put off D. brave; rush; put on 4.Due to the bad weather, they decided to ______ the picnic. A. put down B. put off C. put on D. put away 5.He ______ his hand to catch the falling book. A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put on 6.The little girl showed great ______ when she faced the danger. A. brave B. bravely C. bravery D. on fire 7.She ______ a new dress and looked beautiful. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put on 8.The firemen worked ______ to ______ the fire and save the people. A. brave; put out B. bravely; put out C. bravery; put off D. bravely; put on 9.Don't ______ until tomorrow what you can do today. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put up 10.The house was ______ and the whole family had to leave immediately. A. in a rush B. on fire C. brave D. bravely 11.When he heard the news, he ______ to tell his friends. A. rushed B. in a rush C. brave D. bravery 12.______ soldiers always protect people in danger. A. Brave B. Bravely C. Bravery D. On fire 13.He ______ his pen and started to write. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put up 14.She walked ______ into the dark room to find her cat. A. brave B. bravely C. bravery D. on fire Activity 2 Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream. In 1998, he joined China's space team as a young pioneer. From the very first day, he made a promise to himself — to fly into space one day. To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space. For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he did not give up. He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work paid off. On November 29, 2022, Deng flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. He sets an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 【知识精讲】 （1）In 1998, he joined China's space team as a young pioneer. 1998年，他作为青年先锋加入了中国航天队伍。 ①_______________ v.加入，指加入某个团队、组织，成为成员 区分: _______________参加，指参加具体活动、会议、事件 如: _______________ the Party/League/ army 入党/ 入团/ 参军 _______________ the chess/ football club 参加象棋/足球俱乐部 _______________volunteer activities 参加志愿者活动 ②_______________ 课文中用作名词，表示“_______________”，“_______________” 如: He is a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence.他是人工智能领域的先驱者。 （2）From the very first day, he made a promise to himself — to fly into space one day.从第一天起，他就对自己许下了一个承诺——有一天要飞向太空。 ①“_______________” 是介词短语作时间状语，起到修饰谓语动词 “_______________” 的作用，表明 “他向自己许下承诺” 这个动作是从 “第一天” 就开始的。 ②_______________作出承诺，许下诺言 类似表达: keep a promise _______________ break a promise _______________ 补充: promise ①n. 承诺; 诺言 ②v.许诺; 保证; 答应 promise _______________ 承诺做某事;答应做某事 如:If you _______________buy a gift for your sister, you should _______________ 如果你答应给你妹妹买一辆自行车，你应该遵守诺言。 ③one day 既可以指过去的某一天，也可以指将来某一天 时态: 一般_______________或一般_______________ 区分: some day 仅仅指将来不确定的某一天 时态: 只用于一般_______________ 如: I will win the competition _______________. 总有一天我会赢得比赛。 _______________, I went shopping with my friends. 有一天，我和朋友去购物了 Your dream will come true _______________ in the future. 你的梦想会在将来的某一天实现。 （3）To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. 为了那一天的到来，他和队友们开始了漫长而艰苦的训练之旅。 ①to prepare for that day, 这是动词不定式短语作_______________， 句子主干是后半句。表明“开始漫长又艰苦训练”的目的是“为那天做准备”。 如: _______________competition, she practiced piano for six hours every day without rest.（为了赢得比赛，她每天不间断地练习钢琴六个小时。） _______________ruins, the team hired a local guide and set off early in the morning.（为了探索那座古老的遗迹，团队雇了一位当地向导，一大早就出发了。）②a long and hard journey 漫长而艰苦的训练 hard ①adj. 坚硬的；困难的 ② adv. 努力地；艰难地 如: It’s _______________ for me to work out the math problem. （adj. 困难的=difficult） We should study _______________ to make our dream come true. （adv. 努力地） （4）They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. 例如，他们训练在狭小的空间里生活，吃特殊的航天食品，在强光下工作，而且不洗澡。 ①space n.空间；外层空间；空白；空隙[_______________名词] We must make good use of the available space. 我们必须充分利用现有空间。 That desk takes up too much space .那张桌子占的地方太大。 ②go without shower_______________ without ” 作为介词，意为“没有；缺乏”，后面通常接名词、代词或动名词（-ing 形式）。 在本句里，“go without showers” 是一个常用的表达结构，“go” 在这里是系动词，“without showers” 整体作表语，描述一种状态。“without” 后面接名词 “showers”，表示“没有淋浴；不洗澡”。 （5）They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space. 他们知道，为了在太空飞行和工作，他们必须在精神和身体上时刻做好准备。 ①句子的主谓是_______________, 后面是一个that引导的_______________从句，且that可以省略。 ②both in mind and body, 这是一个插入语，起到补充说明的作用，强调不仅在心理上（in mind），而且在身体上（in body）都要做好准备。 ③for flying.....space, 这是一个_______________状语。 “for” 是介词，表示目的，“flying and working in space” 是 “for” 的宾语，说明他们做好准备是为了在太空中飞行和工作。 （6）For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he did not give up. 近25年来，邓清明一直没有机会飞向太空。但他没有放弃。 ①have no chance to do sth. _______________ 如: He has no chance to travel abroad this year because of his busy work schedule.（由于工作繁忙，他今年没有机会出国旅行。） ②chance n.机会;机遇 复数：chances _______________“冒险；投机” _______________ “碰运气，听凭命运” _______________“给某人一个机会” _______________“偶然；碰巧” _______________常用于问句中，意思是 “万一；碰巧” _______________“希望，期待” 例句：Don't miss this chance to study abroad. （不要错过这次出国留学的机会。） She won the game by chance.（她靠运气赢得了比赛。） ③_______________投降，认输，放弃；把…让给；辞去（工作）；让出；戒除 例句：Don't give up easily when you meet difficulties in study. （学习中遇到困难时，不要轻易放弃。） 例句：After losing the first two rounds, he finally gave up. （输掉前两轮后，他最终认输了。） （7）He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work paid off.他坚持训练，始终相信自己的梦想。最终，他的努力得到了回报。 ①keep用法： keep + 宾语 + 形容词 表示 “使…… 保持某种状态” 例句：We should keep the room _______________.（我们应该保持房间干净。） keep + 宾语 + 现在分词 表示 “使…… 一直做某事”，强调动作持续进行 例句：The noise kept me _______________ all night.（噪音让我等了一整晚。） keep doing sth 表示 “继续做某事；一直做某事” 例句：He kept _______________ until he _______________ the finish line. （他一直跑，直到到达终点线。） keep on doing sth 表示 “反复做某事；继续做某事”，强调动作的反复性和决心 例句：She kept on _______________ although she failed many times. （尽管失败了很多次，她还是继续尝试。） ② pay off 取得成功；奏效；还清（债务） 如: It would take him the rest of his life to _______________that loan. 他要用余生才能还清那笔贷款。 Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence _______________. Sandra决心成为一名医生，而她的坚持最终得到了回报。 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 persistence n.坚持 （8）Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. 邓清明通过坚持梦想并为之努力工作而取得了成功。 ①succeed v. 成功 _______________ 成功做某事 如: I succeeded in baking a perfect cake on my first try!我第一次尝试就成功烤出了完美的蛋糕！ 词性变化: _______________ n.成功 _______________ adj.成功的 successfully adv. _______________ ② by 是介词，后接动名词形式， 后面的两个动名词短语holding on to his dream和working hard for it是两个并列成分。 ③“hold on to” 是一个固定短语，意为“_______________”，“his dream” 是该短语的宾语。 ④“work hard” 是常见的表达，意思是“_______________”，“for it” 中的 “it” 指代前面的 “his dream”，说明努力的方向是围绕着这个梦想。 （9）He sets an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 他为我们大家树立了一个优秀的榜样。他的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持不懈，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。 ①set an excellent example _______________ ②his story teaches us that...这是一个that引导的_______________从句， teach是一个接双宾语的动词， us是间接宾语， that后面的整个句子是直接宾语。 如:Her experience shows us that kindness and patience can create miracles in difficult situations.（她的经历告诉我们，善良和耐心能在困境中创造奇迹。） ③ as long as 只要， as long as we keep going是一个_______________状语从句。 The children were happy _______________they had toys to play with.（孩子们只要有玩具玩就很开心。） We’ll succeed _______________we stick together.（只要我们团结一致，就会成功。） 1.Yang Liwei, China's first ____, made history by entering space in 2003. A. taikonaut B. spacecraft C. hero D. backup 2.The Shenzhou series of spacecrafts have ____ carried Chinese astronauts into space many times. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 3.The space taikonauts worked hard day and night to ensure the ____ of the mission. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 4.After years of hard training, their efforts finally ____ when they successfully completed the spacewalk. A. paid off B. took off C. put off D. set off 5.Don't be afraid to ____. You might succeed. A. take a chance B. by chance C. give up D. keep silent 6.I met an old friend on the street ____ yesterday. A. take a chance B. by chance C. give up D. keep silent 7.Never ____ your dreams, no matter how difficult things are. A. take a chance B. by chance C. give up D. keep silent 8.We should ____ the room clean and tidy to create a good living environment. A. keep B. make C. let D. have 9.—My cousin wants to ____ the music club this term. He can play the guitar very well. —That’s great！I hope he can enjoy it. A. take part in B. join C. go to D. leave 10.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ____ in agriculture (农业). He helped feed millions of people with his hybrid rice. A. doctor B. engineer C. pioneer D. teacher 11.The math homework last night was so ____ that I could ____ finish it before 11 p.m. After that, I had no energy to play games. A. simple; hardly B. interesting; easily C. hard; hardly D. short; quickly 12.Lily passed the important singing competition ____ practicing for only one week. Everyone was surprised at her amazing voice. A. with B. in C. on D. without 13.I’m sure we will have a good time at the party ____ everyone follows the rules and has fun together. It doesn’t matter if we play simple games. A. because B. but C. though D. as long as
【典型例题解析】 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 11．The children in poor areas hope to receive good (educate). 12．I love eating fruits, (special) apples and bananas. 13．Look! The students are celebrating (庆祝) the (achieve) of the sports meeting. 14．My cousin has a chance (study) in America. 15．You have to do a year’s (train) to be a nurse. 16．He had to give up the company because of the rising cost. (control) 17．The dinosaur was a (huge) animal that lived millions of years ago. 18． ( accord) to the calendar ,your exam will be in the next week. 19．Did they go to the beach with (someone) 20．I don’t know the height of (tiny) man in the world. 三、单项选择 21．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．nearly B．finally C．especially 22．It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone 23．Paul likes playing ball games, ________ football. He plays football very well. A．especially B．loudly C．carefully D．finally 24．I once volunteered for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．education B．condition C．situation D．experience 25．—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language. —Yes, it’s a main way of ________ for them. A．communication B．invitation C．education D．introduction 26．The nice view in the mountain is a ________ for our eyes. A．chance B．treat C．notice D．magic 27．When we go mountain climbing, we need to be careful. Then we don’t have a (an) ________. A．chance B．accident C．action D．secret 28．The tennis match was truly exciting, ________ in the final moments of the victory (胜利). A．exactly B．especially C．directly D．possibly 29．—Susan, I will go to France for my summer holiday. Any tips —It’s important to know cultural ________ between China and France. A．importance B．education C．conditions D．differences 30．My parents and I made the big _________ to move to Shanghai. A．education B．opinion C．decision 31．Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it is quite safe. A．chance B．success C．courage D．choice 32．Our drinking water is partly from Taihu Lake, so its water _______ is important. A．shape B．form C．view D．quality 33．—Wow, Sam looks really young! —But ______, he is already over fifty years old. A．simply B．actually C．especially D．completely 34．—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina —Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading. A．control B．complete C．develop D．sweep 35．—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day —Because the traditional Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A．peace B．importance C．achievement D．satisfaction
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二、选词填空 in, magazine, learn, up, really, because, find, report, I, little
I had many different dreams in the past. When I was a 11 girl, I wanted to be an English teacher. When I grew 12 a little bit, I became more and more interested 13 music. I loved going to concerts with my friends and reading music books and 14 . During my last few months at high school, my dream was to become a 15 for a music publication (刊物). So I 16 writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was 17 terrible, and I could not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was too difficult to 18 a job as a reporter. Then I began to learn public relations (公共关系), 19 I enjoyed talking with people. But now I work as an editor (编辑) for a newspaper. I got the job because of 20 writing skills. So don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t be what you want to be.
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