新目标九年级Unit3词汇过关
单词默写(与课本同步)
__________ n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所 p.17
__________ n. 邮票;印章 p.17
__________ n. 书店 p.17
__________ prep. 在……旁边;在……附近 p.17
__________ n. 明信片 p.18
__________ v. 原谅 interj. 请再说一遍 p.18
__________ n. 洗手间;厕所 p.18
__________ n. 浴室;洗手间 p.18
__________ adv. 通常;正常情况下 p.18
__________ v. & n. 仓促;急促 p.18
__________ v. 建议;提议 p.19
____________________ 路过;经过 p.19
__________ n. 管理人员;职工 p.19
__________ n. 葡萄 p.20
__________ n.(pl. __________)男警察 p.20
__________ adj. 中心的;中央的 p.20
__________ adj. 附近的;邻近的adv. 在附近;附近 p.20
____________________ 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍 p.20
__________ v. 邮寄;发电子邮件 n. 邮件;信件 p.20
__________ adv. 向东;朝东 adj. 东方的;东部的 n. 东;东方 p.20
__________ adj. 迷人的;极有吸引力的 p.21
__________ adj. 不昂贵的 p.21
__________ adj. 不拥挤的;人少的 p.21
__________ adj. 便利的;方便的 p.21
__________ n. 商场;购物中心 p.21
__________ n. 职员 p.21
__________ n. 拐角;角落 p.21
__________ adv. 礼貌地;客气地 p.22
__________ n. & v. 要求;请求 p.22
__________ n. 方向;方位 p.22
__________ adj. 正确的;恰当的 p.22
__________ adj. 有礼貌的;客气的 p.22
__________ adj. 直接的;直率的 p.22
__________ n. 讲(某种语言)的人;发言者 p.22
__________ pron. 谁;什么人 p.22
__________ adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的 p.22
__________ n. 住址;地址;通信处 p.22
__________ adj. 地下的 n. 地铁 p.22
____________________ 停车场;停车区 p.22
__________ n. 课程;学科 p.23
__________ adj. 意大利(人)的 n. 意大利人;意大利语 p.20
词性转换默写版
normally adv. 通常,正常情况下
→ adj._____________通常的,正常的
2.suggest v. 建议,提议 → n._____________________建议
3.central adj. 中心的,中央的
→ n._____________中心,中央
east n. 东方→ adj.东方的_____________
fascinate v.吸引
→ adj. 迷人的,极有吸引力的_____________________
expensive adj._昂贵的
→ 反义词 adj. 不昂贵的_____________________
7.crowd v. 使拥挤;n人群 → adj. 拥挤的____________
→ adj. 人少的,不拥挤的_____________
8.convenient adj. 便利的,方便的
→ n.便利,方便_____________
9.polite adj. 礼貌的,客气的
→ adv.礼貌地,客气地_____________
→ adj.(反义词)没礼貌的,粗鲁的_____________
10.direct adj. 直接的;直率的
→n. 方向,方位____________→ adv.直接地_____________
11.speak v. 讲(某种语言)
→ n. 演讲,讲话;_____________
→ n. 讲话的人,发言人;_____________
expensive adj. 昂贵的 → 反义词adj._____________
correct adj.正确的;恰当的
→adv.正确地;恰当_________________________
词性转换答案版
normally adv. 通常,正常情况下
→ adj. normal(通常的,正常的)
suggest v. 建议,提议 → n. suggestion(建议)
central adj. 中心的,中央的
→ n. center/centre(中心,中央)
east n. 东方 → adj. eastern(东方的)
fascinate v. (吸引)→fascinating adj. 迷人的,极有吸引力的
expensive adj. (昂贵的)→ 反义词inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的
crowd v. 使拥挤;n.人群
→ adj. 拥挤的 crowded;
→ adj. 人少的,不拥挤的 uncrowded
convenient adj. 便利的,方便的
→ n. convenience(便利,方便)
polite adj. 礼貌的,客气的
→ adv. politely(礼貌地,客气地);
→ adj.(反义词)impolite(没礼貌的,粗鲁的);
direct adj. 直接的;直率的
→direction n. 方向,方位
→ adv. directly(直接地)
speak v. 讲(某种语言)
→ n. 演讲,讲话 speech;
→ n. 讲话的人,发言人 speaker;
expensive adj. 昂贵的
→ 反义词adj. inexpensive(不昂贵的)
correct adj.正确的;恰当的
→correctly adv.正确地;恰当地
过关练习
一、单词拼写
1.You have to r permission(批准)if you want to take any photo here.
2.Terrible! They hit a truck coming in the opposite d .
3.To behave p at a dinner party, we should learn some basic manners.
4.The National Post Office will make a set of special s to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CCYL (中国共青团) in 2022.
5.In China it’s i to stick your chopsticks into the bowl.
6.Thanks to the invention of the smart phone, it’s c to take photos any time.
7.It’s not p to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
8.Her bag is b her.
9.The expressions they use might depend on w they are speaking to.
10.Can you please c your mistakes in your exercise Come on, try to be careful!
11.P me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank
12.I need to write down your a so I can send you a letter.
13.—Have you watched the film Chinese doctors d by Liu Qiangwei
—Sure, I have.
14.G are often used for making wine and the wine made from them tastes good.
15.Good s change the way they speak in different situations.
16.If you are travelling, send a p to one of your friends.
17.Toilets are called r in America.
18.—Where is your father
—He is taking a shower in the b .
19.Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. It’s i and delicious.
20.All the s are on duty on weekdays.
21.My parents always tell me to speak to the old people (polite).
22.It was (polite)of you to keep others waiting for a long time.
23.There are so many large parks and open spaces in (center) London.
24.If you don’t spell your names (correct), it’s easy to get into trouble.
25.Pay attention to the body language of the (speak).
26.I don’t want to buy a second-hand computer though it is (expensive).
27.She (pass) by a street when she found a poor dog lying at a corner.
28.He suggests (wake) up early tomorrow morning.
29.The room in the car is very large. It’s (crowd) for us all to sit in.
30.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of (direct) that he never gets lost.
二、完形填空
When travelling to a strange city, getting around can be both exciting and challenging. One 31 is to rely on public transportation. It can take you to different attractions and neighborhoods. Before setting out, it’s a good idea to 32 the transit maps and learn about the fares and schedules. This not only saves money but also gives you a chance to 33 that local way of life.
Walking is another great way to explore. You can 34 hidden gems like small cafes, local markets, and beautiful buildings. It allows you to enjoy the sights at your own pace and 35 get a feel for the city.
36 you want to feel more adventurous, renting a bike can be a fun choice. You can zip (快速移动) 37 the streets and parks, enjoying the fresh air and getting some exercise. Just make sure to follow the traffic 38 and wear a helmet for safety.
In a strange city, it’s also important to ask locals for 39 . They can give you some tips on the best places to visit and the 40 ways to get around. With a little planning and an open mind, getting around in a strange city can be a wonderful adventure.
31.A.chance B.decision C.choice
32.A.study B.draw C.make
33.A.live B.spend C.experience
34.A.look for B.come across C.find out
35.A.really B.specially C.nearly
36.A.When B.As C.If
37.A.over B.through C.around
38.A.courses B.rules C.lights
39.A.foods B.hotels C.directions
40.A.newest B.funniest C.easiest
三、短文填空
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should 41 (pass) to the host at once.
Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person 42 gives it. To show respect (尊敬), it may be necessary 43 (explain) what the gift is. Bringing some tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also prepare some small gifts for the partner or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 44 (prepare) by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. 45 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my poor treat.” 46 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 47 (traditional) and ask them to eat more. You should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way 48 (little).
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests want to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 49 (serious) and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that 50 (leave) early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation.
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mrs. White has a son. His name is Sam. The young man 51 (work) in a hospital in the city. One day Mrs. White takes a 52 /trein/ to visit her son. But she can’t find the 53 to the hospital. At a bus stop, she meets an old man and asks, “Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital ” “We have about 54 /'twenti/ hospitals here,” says the old man. “ 55 one do you want to go ” Mrs. White 56 / z/ him the address (地址) and then he says, “Walk along this street and turn left at the 57 (two) crossing. It is just there.” Mrs. White thanks him and soon finds 58 (she) son.
A week later, Mrs. White goes alone (独自) to the zoo in the city. But after that she loses her way (迷路) again. At the 59 bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again. “Oh, dear!” says the old man. “Are you still (还) 60 (look) for your son ”
参考答案
1.request
【详解】句意:如果你想在这里拍照,你得请求批准。“have to” 后接动词原形,根据 “permission(批准)” 以及首字母 “r”,“request” 有 “请求;要求” 之意,“request permission” 表示 “请求批准” ,符合语境,故填 request 。
2.direction
【详解】句意:太糟糕了!他们撞上了一辆迎面开来的卡车。结合首字母 “d” 以及 “coming in the opposite” 可知,此处表示 “方向”,“opposite direction” 意为 “相反方向”,“direction” 为可数名词,此处用单数形式即可。故填 direction。
3.(p)olitely
【详解】句意:为了在晚宴上表现得有礼貌,我们应该学习一些基本的礼仪。根据“we should learn some basic manners.”可知,学习基本礼仪是为了在晚宴上表现得有礼貌。behave“表现”,为动词,需用副词修饰,politely“有礼貌地”,副词。故填(p)olitely。
4.(s)tamps
【详解】句意:2022年,国家邮政局将发行一套特别邮票,以庆祝中国共青团成立100周年。根据“The National Post Office”可知,国家邮政局应该是发行邮票,所以应该使用“stamp”,且为可数名词,根据“a set of”“一套”可知,应该使用可数名词复数。故填(s)tamps。
5.(i)mpolite
【详解】句意:在中国,把筷子插进碗里是不礼貌的。根据“stick your chopsticks into the bowl.”和所给的首字母提示可知,这里应该是说把筷子插进碗里是不礼貌的,impolite意为“不礼貌的”,形容词,作表语。故填(i)mpolite。
6.(c)onvenient
【详解】句意:由于智能手机的发明,随时拍照很方便。根据“Thanks to the invention of the smart phone, it’s c…to take photos any time.”可知,拥有智能手机后,可以随时进行拍照,非常方便,convenient“方便的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(c)onvenient。
7.(p)olite
【详解】句意:吃饭或喝酒时大声喧哗是不礼貌的。根据“make too much noise while eating or drinking.”以及首字母可知,吃饭或喝酒时大声喧哗是不礼貌的,此处作be动词的表语用形容词polite“礼貌的”。故填(p)olite。
8.(b)eside
【详解】句意:她的包在她旁边。her为人称代词宾格,因此此处可填入一个地点方位介词,首字母为b,该词可为beside,表示“在……旁边”。故填(b)eside。
9.(w)hom
【详解】句意:他们使用的表达可能取决于他们正在和谁说话。根据“they are speaking to”,并结合首字母可知应是取决于和谁说话,whom“谁”符合语境,引导宾语从句,作to的宾语,故填(w)hom。
10.(c)orrect
【详解】句意:请你改正练习中的错误好吗?拜托,认真点!根据首字母提示和“your mistakes in your exercise”可知,是改正错误,情态动词后接动词原形,correct“改正”符合句意,故填(c)orrect。
11.(P)ardon
【详解】句意:对不起,你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗?根据“could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank”可知,此处表达“对不起”,pardon me“对不起,原谅我”。故填(P)ardon。
12.(a)ddress
【详解】句意:我需要写下你的地址,这样我才能给你写信。根据“so I can send you a letter”和首字母可知,此处是指地址,应用名词address。故填(a)ddress。
13.(d)irected
【详解】句意:——你看过刘强伟导演的电影《中国医生》吗?——当然,我看过。根据“the film Chinese doctors...by Liu Qiangwei”可知是他导演的这部电影,direct“导演”,此处用过去分词作定语。故填(d)irected。
14.(G)rapes
【详解】句意:葡萄常被用来酿酒,用它们酿制的酒味道很好。根据“the wine made from them tastes good.”可知,此处是一种酿酒的原材料,如corn、wheat、grape等,由be动词“are”可知,此处使用的是名词复数形式,结合首字母提示可知,此处使用grape的复数形式grapes,表示“葡萄”符合语境;位于句首首字母需大写。故填(G)rapes。
15.(s)peakers
【详解】句意:好的发言者会在不同的场合改变他们说话的方式。本题关键信息是“...they speak...”,由此可知,主语是speaker表示“发言者”,根据文中“they”可知,主语是复数,speaker的复数是speakers。故填(s)peakers。
16.(p)ostcard
【详解】句意:如果你正在旅行,给你的一个朋友寄送一张明信片。postcard明信片,根据“If you are travelling”可知,旅行的时候,应是给朋友寄送明信片,有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数名词,故填(p)ostcard。
17.(r)estrooms
【详解】句意:卫生间在美国被叫做洗手间。restroom洗手间,且根据空前are可知,用复数,故填restrooms。
18.(b)athroom
【详解】句意:你的爸爸在哪?他正在浴室里洗澡。根据前文taking a shower可知应是在浴室,故填(b)athroom。
19.inexpensive
【详解】句意:谭先生做的面条是镇上最好的。不贵又美味。根据“the best noodles”可知此句对于面条的态度是赞扬的,因此后面也应填表示褒义的形容词,根据首字母可以想到inexpensive。故填inexpensive。
20.(s)taff
【详解】句意:所有的员工在工作日都值班。staff用以指“工作人员”的总称时,是集合名词,不用复数;作主语时,如强调整体,谓语动词用单数,如强调其成员个人,谓语动词用复数。故填(s)taff。
21.politely
【详解】句意:我的父母总是告诉我要礼貌地和老人说话。此处修饰动词“speak”,应用副词,polite的副词是politely,故填politely。
22.impolite
【详解】句意:让别人等很久是不礼貌的。根据“keep others waiting for a long time”可知,让别人等很久应是不礼貌的,impolite“不礼貌的”,句中作表语。故填impolite。
23.central
【详解】句意:在伦敦的中心有如此多的大花园和露天场所。center“中心”,是一个名词;空后London是名词,因此这里应用其形容词形式central“中心的,中央的”,修饰后面的名词,作定语。故填central。
24.correctly
【详解】句意:如果你没有正确拼写你的名字,很容易陷入麻烦。根据“spell your names”,可知,这里应使用副词修饰动词spell,故应填correct的副词形式correctly。故填correctly。
25.speaker
【详解】句意:注意说话人的肢体语言。根据语境及空前的定冠词“the”可知,空处应是名词,且意思为“说话人”。“speak”是动词,“说话人”对应的英文是“speaker”。故填speaker。
26.inexpensive
【详解】句意:我不想买一台二手电脑,尽管它不昂贵。根据“a second-hand computer”及所给词推知,二手电脑是便宜的;inexpensive“便宜的”,形容词作表语。故填inexpensive。
27.was passing
【详解】句意:她路过一条街时,发现一只可怜的狗躺在拐角处。根据“when she found a poor dog”可知她发现狗时正路过那条街,故主句用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是she,be动词用was。故填was passing。
28.waking
【详解】句意:他建议明天早上早起。wake“醒来”,suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填waking。
29.uncrowded
【详解】句意:车里的空间很大,我们大家都坐在里面不会拥挤。“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”意思是“做某事对某人来说是……的”,所以该空用形容词。crowd“使……拥挤”,动词;uncrowded“不拥挤的”,形容词。根据“The room in the car is very large.”可知,空间很大,不拥挤。故填uncrowded。
30.direction
【详解】句意:这个5岁的男孩方向感非常好,他从不迷路。根据“he never gets lost.”可知,此处表示“方向感”,of后加名词,作宾语,“direct”名词形式为“direction”。故填direction。
31.C 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C
【分析】这是一篇关于在陌生城市出行的文章,介绍了依赖公共交通、步行、租自行车等出行方式,还提及出发前研究交通地图、向当地人问路等建议,旨在说明通过合理规划与开放心态,在陌生城市出行能成为奇妙的经历。
31.句意:一种选择是依赖公共交通。
“chance”(机会);“decision”(决定 );“choice”(选择 ) 。根据 “One...is to rely on public transportation. It can take you to different attractions and neighborhoods.” 可知,依赖公共交通是出行的一种方式选择,“choice” 符合语境。故选 C。
32.句意:出发前,研究交通地图并了解车费和时刻表是个好主意。
“study”(研究;查看 );“draw”(画 );“make”(制作 ) 。根据 “Before setting out, it's a good idea to...the transit maps and learn about the fares and schedules.” 可知,要了解交通信息,需研究地图,“study” 符合语义,故选 A。
33.句意:这不仅省钱,还能让你有机会体验当地的生活方式。
“live”(居住 );“spend”(花费;度过 );“experience”(体验;经历 ) 。根据 “This not only saves money but also gives you a chance to...that local way of life.” 可知,通过了解交通等,能体验当地生活,“experience” 符合语境。故选 C。
34.句意:你可以偶然发现隐藏的瑰宝,比如小咖啡馆、当地市场和美丽建筑。
“look for”(寻找 );“come across”(偶然遇见 );“find out”(查明;弄清楚 ) 。根据 “Walking is another great way to explore. You can...hidden gems like small cafes, local markets, and beautiful buildings.” 可知,步行时会偶然碰到这些地方,“come across” 符合语境。故选 B。
35.句意:它让你可以按自己的节奏欣赏风景,真正感受这座城市。
“really”(真正地 );“specially”(特别地 );“nearly”(几乎 ) 。根据 “It allows you to enjoy the sights at your own pace and...get a feel for the city.” 可知,强调切实感受城市,“really” 符合语境。故选 A。
36.句意:如果你想更有冒险感,租自行车会是个有趣的选择。
“When”(当…… 时 );“As”(当…… 时;因为 );“If”(如果 ) 。根据 “...you want to feel more adventurous, renting a bike can be a fun choice.” 可知,“想更冒险” 是 “租自行车” 的条件,“If” 引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故选 C。
37.句意:你可以快速穿梭于街道和公园,享受新鲜空气并锻炼身体。
“over”(越过 );“through”(穿过;穿梭 );“around”(围绕 ) 。根据 “You can zip (快速移动)...the streets and parks, enjoying the fresh air and getting some exercise.” 可知,“through” 体现在街道、公园中穿梭的动态,符合语境。故选 B。
38.句意:只要确保遵守交通规则并戴头盔以保安全。
“courses”(课程 );“rules”(规则 );“lights”(灯 ) 。根据 “Just make sure to follow the traffic...and wear a helmet for safety.” 可知,出行要遵守交通规则,“rules” 故选 符合语境。B。
39.句意:在陌生城市,向当地人询问方向也很重要。
“foods”(食物 );“hotels”(酒店 );“directions”(方向;指引 ) 。根据 “In a strange city, it's also important to ask locals for...They can give you some tips on the best places to visit...” 可知,在陌生城市需问路、问出行指引,“directions” 符合语境。故选 C。
40.句意:他们能给你一些关于最佳游览地和最便捷出行方式的建议。
“newest”(最新的 );“funniest”(最有趣的 );“easiest”(最便捷的;最容易的 ) 。根据 “They can give you some tips on the best places to visit and the...ways to get around.” 可知,强调出行方式的便捷,“easiest” 符合语境。故选 C。
41.be passed 42.who/that 43.to explain 44.preparations 45.Although/Though 46.As 47.tradition 48.less 49.seriously 50.leaving
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有关去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪。
41.句意:问候之后,应该立刻将礼物递给主人。根据主语“the gift”和谓语动词“pass”是逻辑上的动宾关系可知应用被动语态,其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”,而should“应该”,情态动词,后接动词原形。故填be passed。
42.句意:要记得,通常中国人不会在送给他礼物的人的面前打开礼物。根据“...gives it”是person的定语从句可知此处应填一个关系词,先行词person是人,故填who/that。
43.句意:为了表示尊敬,解释是什么礼物可能是必要的。根据此句是“it is+adj.+to do”结构可知此句是动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to explain。
44.句意:主人通常通过打扫房屋和做许多美味的菜肴做充分的准备。make preparations“做准备”固定搭配,故填preparations。
45.句意:尽管很好地准备了饭菜,但是主人仍然可能对客人礼貌地说,“请原谅招待不周。”根据“the meal is well prepared”和“Please excuse me for my poor treat”是转折关系可知,此处需填表示转折关系的连词,although/though符合语境,故填Although/Though。
46.句意:作为一个客人,你应该通过赞赏食物使主人相信有足够的可供你享用的食物。根据“you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food.”可知通过赞赏食物让主人觉得他们招待周到是一个作为客人的礼仪,故填As。
47.句意:作为一个传统,当吃饭时年龄大的人会用筷子为客人夹一些食物并且让客人多吃一些。空前是冠词a,此空应填名词。故填tradition。
48.句意:但是现如今,年轻一些的人更少以这个传统方式去做。根据“the younger people”可知,此句是和上句的年龄大一些的人的行为作比较,所以应用比较级,故填less。
49.句意:他们不必太认真地对待它并且他们可以尽量找一个适当的时间离开。take...seriously“认真地对待”,固定短语。故填seriously。
50.句意:那并不意味着早走总是一个好主意,因为主人可能感觉客人对他们的招待不满意。空处为主语,leave“离开”,动词,动词作主语应用动名词,故填leaving。
51.works 52.train 53.way 54.twenty 55.Which 56.shows 57.second 58.her 59.same 60.looking
【分析】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人去城里看儿子,但是找不到去儿子工作的医院的路,问了一位老人之后她找到了儿子,一周后又在同样的地方看见了同一个老人,老人以为怀特夫人一直没找到地方。
51.句意:这个年轻人在城里的一家医院工作。句子是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填works。
52.句意:一天,怀特太太乘火车去看她的儿子。根据音标可知,此空应填名词train“火车”,take a train“乘火车”,故填train。
53.句意:但她没有找到去医院的路。根据“Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital”可知,并没有找到去医院的路,the way to“去……的路”,故填way。
54.句意:我们这有大约20家医院。根据音标可知,此空应填基数词twenty“二十”,故填twenty。
55.句意:你想去哪一家?上文提到这有20多家医院,询问想去哪一家,which“哪一个”,故填Which。
56.句意:怀特太太给他看了地址,然后他说。根据音标可知,此空应填动词的三单形式show“展示”,故填shows。
57.句意:沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口向左拐。此处表示“第二个路口”,用序数词表顺序,故填second。
58.句意:怀特太太感谢他,很快就找到了她的儿子。此空修饰名词son,要用形容词性物主代词,故填her。
59.句意:在同一个公共汽车站,她遇到了同一个老人,她又问了同样的问题。根据“At the… bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again”可知,此处表示在同一个公交车站,same“同样的”,故填same。
60.句意:你还在找你儿子吗?are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填looking