【期中考点突破】突破03 阅读理解-选择5题（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破人教版（2024）

/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破人教版（2024）
突破03 阅读理解-选择5题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Sunshine Art MuseumPlace: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk)Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.
Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide!
1．________ is the closest subway station to the museum.
A．King Square B．Nelson Street C．Embankment
2．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．King Square is on the north side of the museum.
B．The museum opens at 10 in the morning.
C．The museum is free for the public.
3．The sign ① means you can ________ here.
A．have a meal B．buy a present C．ask for information
4．We can find Museum Shop________.
A．between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts
B．next to Dining Space
C．across from Lost & Found
5．The text is probably taken from ________.
A．a visitor guide B．a travel diary C．a street map
Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou.
Time Place Activity
8:20 a. m. Xiangmen Subway Station By subway met Linda
9:00 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Suzhou Museum By bike visited the museum
10:40 a. m. —12:00 p. m. Lion Grove Garden By bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures
12:15 p. m. —2:30 p. m. Pingjiang Road By car went boating, had lunch and went shopping
3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill
6．Where did Daniel go this day
A．His school. B．A park. C．Suzhou. D．Hangzhou.
7．How long did Daniel stay in the museum
A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. D．For 0.5 hours.
8．How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By subway.
9．What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road
①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
10．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Daniel met Linda at 8:30 p. m.
B．Daniel and Linda went to the Lion Grove Garden by subway.
C．Daniel and Linda went to Tiger Hill first.
D．In the Lion Grove Garden, they visited the garden and took pictures.
Welcome to Beijing Guozijian
Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old.
Opening hours
May to October November to April
8:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.)
Closed (关闭) on Monday
How to get there
By bus:
1.Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station.
2.Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.
By subway:
Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station.
Tickets:30 yuan
Free for students with a student ID card and young children.
11．What do we know about Beijing Guozijian
A．People built it about 1,000 years ago.
B．It is famous for many tall buildings.
C．People can go there every day.
D．There are very old trees there.
12．Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer.
A．after 8:30 a.m. B．before 4:30 p.m.
C．after 5:00 p.m. D．before 5:00 p.m.
13．How can we get to Guozijian Station
A．By Bus No.84. B．By Bus No.117.
C．By Subway Line 2. D．By Subway Line 5.
14．If Mr and Mrs Lee are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay
A．30 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．90 yuan. D．120 yuan.
15．Where can we find the article (文章) above
A．In a travel guide. B．In a storybook.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a history book.
There are many places around the world right for single (单独的) tourists. Here are some examples.
Denmark (丹麦) is one of them. Most Danes (丹麦人) speak English and are glad to help tourists find their ways around, and some even welcome travellers into their homes for dinner. History lovers can enjoy old buildings across the country.
Ireland is also a perfect place for travelling alone (单独). The people are friendly, so you' ll never feel lonely if you don’t want to. There are many countryside places of interest, such as mountains and lakes, as well as the city sights of Dublin (the capital of Ireland).
Iceland (冰岛) has a great culture and beautiful sights. It’s a great place for single travellers. Plan your visit for the northern lights for a really unusual experience and try out the bath with natural hot water in the centre of the snow.
Peru has a rich culture, history and wonderful sights that include mountains, rainforests and deserts. It’s a perfect place for single travellers. Peru is well-known for the Inca Trail (印加古道) that ends at Machu Picchu. You can also enjoy different river activities on the Apurimac and Urubamba rivers, such as rafting or kayaking.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．What can history lovers do in Denmark according to the text
A．Enjoy old buildings. B．See old paintings.
C．Learn to speak French. D．Go to history museums.
17．Where is Dublin
A．In Ireland. B．In Iceland. C．In Peru. D．In Australia.
18．What is the final destination of the Inca Trail
A．The Apurimac River. B．The Urubamba River.
C．Sydney. D．Machu Picchu.
19．What’s the structure of this text
A．①②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤
20．From which part of a magazine can we see this text
A．Health. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Future.
Li Ruiquan: Xi’an is my hometown. It is the ancient capital of 13 dynasties (朝代) in China. It has a long history. Before, I just knew it from books. I couldn’t feel its greatness (伟大) until I visited Xi’an Museum last month. There, I saw buildings and treasures with thousands of years of history. I also learned how people lived in the ancient times by watching a video.
Zhang Weiwei: There is Paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and nice sights. I can often see many tourists taking photos by the West Lake. They all keep praising its beauty. I’m proud to have such a lovely hometown.
Zhang Qing: I love my hometown, Chongqing. It is famous for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hot pot. It’s really spicy (辣的) and delicious. There are many great mountains and rivers in Chongqing. Here, you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡). It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What does the underlined word “capital” mean in Chinese
A．民族 B．首都 C．国家 D．省
22．Which place made Li Ruiquan feel the greatness of his hometown
A．The City Library.B．Xi’an Museum. C．The City Park. D．The City Theater.
23．What can you find in Hangzhou according to the text
a. Warm weather. b. Beautiful sights. c. Nice people. d. Many tourists.
A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd
24．How does Zhang Qing like rowing a boat in the mountain rivers
A．Relaxing. B．Amazing. C．Boring. D．Easy.
25．What is this text mainly about
A．Hometowns. B．Delicious foods. C．Famous people. D．Museums.
In the age of the Internet, do young people need to spend time learning some everyday life skills To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people.
Q: ▲
Q: What life skills do you want to learn
46.2% 45.2% 40.8% 33.9% 31.8%
organizing (收纳) cooking cleaning first aid (急救) shopping
Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills
Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new.
Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.
Su: Learning something new is exciting and is a good way to relax.
26．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．Should children use the Internet without rules
B．Do young people have to learn life skills
C．Is the Internet important in your life
27．How many young people want to learn shopping
A．318. B．339. C．408.
28．What are the top three most popular life skills
A．②①⑤ B．②①③ C．②④①
29．Why does Wang want to learn life skills
A．To have fun. B．To learn something new. C．To live on his own.
30．What can we learn from the survey
A．Su dislikes doing housework.
B．More than 400 people want to learn first aid.
C．Over 90% of people think young people should learn life skills.
For Teng Fei’s family, home is much more than just a place to live—it’s a warm haven filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities (责任). Every member plays an important part in making their home comfortable and happy.
Teng Fei’s father, a cook, prepares delicious meals for the family every evening. His mother, a teacher, keeps the house tidy and organizes weekly family meetings. Teng Fei, a hard-working eighth grader, always does dishes after dinner. Even his playful 10-year-old sister Mei can feed their pet dog and water the plants.
What makes their family truly special is how they balance work and fun. Weekdays are busy with school and jobs, but weekends are for a happy time together. They might visit the local library, have badminton matches at the park, or try out new kinds of food in their small but warm kitchen. Their favourite tradition is “Family Fun Night” every Saturday. Last week, Mei chose a very interesting karaoke session (环节). They all sang terribly but laughed until their stomachs hurt.
Teng Fei recently wrote in his diary: “Our home isn’t measured (测量) by its size or fancy furniture (家具), but by how we care for each other. When Mum stays up late helping me with homework, when Dad surprises us with pancakes on Sunday mornings, or when Mei draws silly pictures to cheer me up—these moments make our house a home.” His words perfectly show the spirit of their family—every small daily act threads (穿) together into something truly precious (珍贵的).
31．What does the underlined word “haven” probably mean in paragraph 1
A．A safe, comfortable place. B．A small wooden boat.
C．A high building. D．A huge, beautiful palace.
32．What special responsibility does Teng Fei’s mother have at home
A．Cooking all family meals. B．Driving children to school.
C．Washing everyone’s clothes. D．Organizing weekly family meetings.
33．What activity did the family do during last week’s “Family Fun Night”
A．They played badminton. B．They visited the library.
C．They had a karaoke session. D．They tried out new kinds of food.
34．What can we infer about Teng Fei’s attitude (态度) towards his family
A．He thinks housework is boring.
B．He hopes they will have a bigger house.
C．He finds the weekly family meeting boring.
D．He values (珍惜) their everyday moments together.
35．What is the main purpose (目的) of this text
A．To introduce family activities. B．To explain how to share housework.
C．To describe what makes a house a home. D．To show different kinds of parenting styles.
When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big or fancy, but it was full of love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help water the plants.
One day, my parents decided to redecorate (重新装修) our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm (冷静的). My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other tools.
On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were tired, we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked much more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sadness. We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love.
36．What did the writer’s family do every weekend when he was a child
A．They went shopping.
B．They did housework together.
C．They visited their grandparents.
D．They watched TV.
37．What did the writer suggest doing to the living room
A．Buying new furniture. B．Changing the curtains.
C．Painting the walls light blue. D．Hanging some pictures.
38．Who painted the walls
A．The writer’s mother. B．The writer’s father.
C．The writer and his father. D．The writer and his mother.
39．How did they feel during the redecorating process
A．Tired but happy. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Sad.
40．What does the writer think of his home
A．It’s just a place to live. B．It’s a place full of love.
C．It’s too small. D．It needs more decoration
Jessie was so bored one summer day in July. She wanted to do something different. “Is there something fun but different ” She wondered. Suddenly, she noticed the grass was tall. “Mum,” she said, “I think I can cut the grass.” Her mum ran to her and said, “Oh no, you can’t. You’re too young to use the lawn mower (割草机).”
Jessie said, “I’m ten years old and know how to use it. Besides, this will help Dad out, and he won’t have to worry about it over the weekend.” Mum said nothing, but she decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was at home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from her dad. She went to see if the gas (汽油) was full, wore her trainers for safety, and even put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mum watched from the kitchen window. “Wow,” she thought to herself. “My girl really knows how to cut the grass.” Jessie was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mum brought her some iced tea and said, “You surely did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．Why did Jessie try cutting the grass
A．Because she was tired of watching TV. B．Because she wanted to help her mum.
C．Because her friends were on holiday. D．Because she wanted to do something fun but different.
42．How old was Jessie
A．10 years old. B．11 years old. C．12 years old. D．13 years old.
43．Who did Jessie learn to cut the grass from
A．Her teacher. B．Her classmate. C．Her dad. D．Her mother.
44．What can’t we infer (推断) from the text
A．Jessie’s father would be happy with Jessie. B．The housework was dangerous if Jessie didn’t know how to do it.
C．Jessie’s mother didn’t know how to cut the grass. D．Jessie felt happy to help her dad out.
45．What’s the best title for this text
A．How to Cut the Grass B．Do Something Helpful
C．The Lawn Mower D．When Jessie Was Young
My name is Gina Green. I am a middle school student. I live with my family and my pet dog Leash. I have a sister Jenny and a brother Paul. We share the housework with my parents.
My mother Jean is a nurse. She is very busy. Every morning she cooks breakfast for us and washes the clothes. It usually takes her about one hour and a half to finish them.
My father John works as a teacher in a middle school. He cooks dinner for the family and waters the flowers. My father fixes anything broken at home.
Jenny works in a post office. It’s her duty to clean the rooms and sweep the yard. It’s a lot of work, but she never complains (抱怨). She says she likes doing some cleaning.
Paul is a driver. His duty is to take out the rubbish every morning. But he hates housework. He wants to do nothing at home. So he often “forgets” to do that. On weekends, he sometimes asks me to help wash his car.
My parents and sister don’t want me to do housework. They think study comes first for me. But I think everyone should share the housework because we live in the same house. So I often help walk the pet dog and do the dishes.
46．Who washes the clothes
A．Gina. B．Jean. C．Jenny. D．John.
47．Where does John work
A．In a hospital. B．In a bank. C．In a school. D．In a post office.
48．Which word can we use to describe Paul
A．Tidy. B．Smart. C．Busy. D．Lazy.
49．What does Gina often help with
A．Doing the dishes. B．Washing the clothes.
C．Cleaning the rooms. D．Cooking dinner.
50．What does Gina mainly talk about
A．What her family’s hobbies are. B．What housework her family does.
C．What her family’s jobs are. D．What her family think of housework.
The International Day of Friendship is on 30 July every year. On that day, people often hold activities to celebrate the festival. People think friends are important and they are part of everyone’s life.
For children, they have the same ideas as adults. Many children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that family members don’t know them as well as their friends. Many studies show that people always feel better when they are with friends.
In large families, it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other. Children may feel angry about their brothers or sisters. So they always go to their friends for some ideas.
However, most parents are nervous. They’re afraid that their children can’t make the right friends. They always think about their children’s safety. As a result, some parents like to choose friends for their children. Clearly, this isn’t right. Children should make friends with others naturally.
It is important for children to have one or more good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone with them. This communication is important to children’s growth (成长), because friends can share something that is difficult to talk about with family members.
51．Who knows children better according to Paragraph 2
A．Parents. B．Friends. C．Sisters. D．Teachers.
52．What does the underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Lazy. D．Funny.
53．When children have something difficult to say to their parents, what do they usually do
A．They leave home quickly.
B．They argue with parents.
C．They go to their brothers or sisters for help.
D．They talk about it with their friends.
54．Which of the following does the writer probably agree with
A．Children should share everything they like.
B．Parents should do everything for their children.
C．Parents should let children make friends by themselves.
D．All children should ask parents for help when they have problems at any time.
55．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of Friends
B．The Most Difficult Question
C．The Problems of Big Families
D．The Special Festival for Children
How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of the class How do you feel when you go to a birthday party Do you get really shy It’s said that about eighty percent of the middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention (关注). Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences (生活经历).
It’s ok if you need some time to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody sometimes gets a little shy. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some are too shy. They won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order. Some are afraid to meet new people, so they don’t like to go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing anything you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Shy people are even cleverer because they think more and talk less. They are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to get good chances lost. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of.
56．About ______ of the middle school students feel afraid of being the center of attention
A．50% B．60% C．70% D．80%
57．The underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 2 means ______.
A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．easy
58．What kind of shyness can be bad
A．You find it very hard to enjoy yourself at a party day
B．You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place
C．You have a red face when you answer questions in class.
D．You’re afraid to meet new people so you don’t go outside.
59．Why are some shy people cleverer
A．Because shy people think more and talk less.
B．Because they think more for others.
C．Because some great people in history were shy, too.
D．Because they are good with people.
60．What is the best title for this passage
A．Are you shy before others B．How to be popular with others
C．Find out what you’re like D．Being shy, good or bad
True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or eating delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other expensive gifts, either.
True friends will always be there for you when you are in trouble. For example, if you don’t do well in a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. Then they might study with you, help you solve the difficult problems, and make a study plan for you.
Also, true friends will listen carefully when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell them that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about you argued with your parents and feel sad, they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it. They will always keep your secrets and never tell anyone else.
Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are together all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting (信任) each other, and always being willing to help each other.
In a word, we should value true friendship. It makes our lives more colourful and meaningful.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
61．What will true friends do when you win a prize according to the text
A．Feel truly happy for you.
B．Stay away from you.
C．Ask you to share the prize with them.
62．What can we infer (推断) about true friends from the text
A．Only talk when they’re together.
B．Still be close even if they don’t meet often.
C．Don’t care about each other’s feelings.
63．Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “argued” in the third paragraph
A．赞同 B．争吵 C．聊天
64．Why does the writer write this text
A．To tell stories about friends.
B．To show how to make friends.
C．To say what true friends are like.
65．What is the structure (结构) of the text
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤
Do you have any good friends Do you know what friendship is Let’s learn something about friends and friendships together.
How to be a good friend
Being a good listener makes your friends feel they are important. Find out your friends’ good points (优点) and tell them openly. It will help your friends become more confident. As you grow, your hobbies may become different from those of your friends, and you may have new friends. But you should not forget your old friends.
Why are friendships important
Friends can help you stay away from loneliness (孤独). And making friends from different places helps you to learn about different cultures.
How to solve problems between your friends and you
It is important for you and your friends to work out a problem together and talk about your feelings. If both of you are angry, it may be better to talk about the problem when both of you are calm (冷静的).
66．How can people be good friends according to the text
①By having similar hobbies. ②By listening to friends carefully.
③By finding out friends’ good points. ④By working together with friends all the time.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
67．What does the underlined word “confident” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A．Being honest with others. B．Being lucky to finish something.
C．Feeling sure about your own ability. D．Feeling happy to do something.
68．How many benefits (益处) can friendships bring to us
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
69．If your friend is very angry, what should you do
A．Tell him or her your feelings. B．Ask others for help.
C．Point out his or her problems right away. D．Talk with him or her when both of you are calm
70．What’s the structure of the text (P1=Paragraph 1,…)
A．B． C． D．
www.make .From: Ashley Time: 10:00 a.m. on Sunday; September 15th
Let’s make friends!Hi, everyone! My name is Ashley. Who do you want to be friends with in your school Write down your ideas.
Charlie: I want to make friends with kind and funny boys and girls. I hope they like doing sports, especially volleyball. Then we can play volleyball together at weekends.
Georgia: I’m outgoing and I love dancing. I’d like to make friends with people who are friendly and hard-working. I hope you love dance and music as much as I do. I can teach you how to dance after school.
Alex: I’d like to have a new friend who is a bookworm (书迷). I love reading books about history. If you are interested in history too, we can read books together.
Maria: I love languages very much, but my English is poor. If you could help me improve my English, I would be very thankful.
71．Who may love playing volleyball
A．Alex and his friends. B．Maria and her friends.
C．Georgia and her friends. D．Charlie and his friends.
72．What’s Georgia’s hobby
A．Dancing. B．Reading. C．Playing ball games. D．Learning languages.
73．If Mary is interested in reading novels about history, she can try to make friends with ________.
A．Alex B．Maria C．Charlie D．Georgia
74．What can we learn about Maria
A．Maria can speak English and Chinese well. B．Maria wants to meet an English speaker.
C．Maria has many friends. D．Maria would like to read more English books.
75．Who is the passage written for
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Reporters. D．Doctors.
The red panda, also known as the lesser panda, mainly lives in the Eastern Himalayas in places like China, Nepal and Bhutan. People thought that it was a member of the bear family at first, but researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own independent family according to DNA research results. The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative of the raccoon (浣熊), but it is not closely related to the giant panda which belongs to the bear family.
Red pandas are in danger of dying out, according to experts in wildlife protection. The number of red pandas around the world has gone down by half in the last twenty years. The biggest challenge for red pandas is that they are losing their homes because humans are cutting down trees for wood and clearing land for farming. What’s more, some people even catch red pandas to make clothes with their special fur.
There are some events around the world to protect red pandas, but they still need more help. To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to them. International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason. It is on the third Saturday of September every year.
There are many things we can do for red pandas. You can read a book or watch a video about these amazing animals, join an International Red Panda Day activity near you, see red pandas at your local zoo or share articles and pictures about red pandas on your social media.
76．What can we learn about red pandas
A．Classifying them into a family isn’t a simple task.
B．Most red pandas live in China.
C．The lack of food has put them in danger.
D．There are many more red pandas than giant pandas in the wild.
77．Which of the following is the most similar in DNA to the red panda
A．The giant panda. B．The bear. C．The raccoon. D．The fox.
78．How much has the number of red pandas dropped by in the last 20 years
A．30%. B．40%. C．50%. D．60%.
79．Why was International Red Panda Day set up
A．To study red pandas more easily. B．To celebrate the discovery of red pandas.
C．To make red pandas more popular in zoos. D．To draw public attention to red panda protection.
80．In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage
A．SOCIETY. B．NATURE. C．LIFESTYLE. D．CULTURE.
At the largest “milk bank” of animal milk in the world, scientists are using this milk to help baby animals. The large milk bank is at Smithsonian’s National Zoo in the US. ▲ . And it has more than 16,000 kinds of milk taken from more than 200 kinds of animals.
Milk can help young animals to develop and grow. The scientists at the milk bank study the milk to work out what it has in it. They use this information to create “false milk”. This “false milk” is used to feed baby animals when their mothers have died or stopped having milk.
Milk has all kinds of ingredients (成分) at different levels because different animals need different things. For example, some animals living in cold water only feed their babies milk for four days. These animals have to fatten their babies up quickly so they can survive in the cold weather. So their milk is 61% fat.
To make the milk better, the scientists are also looking at the microbes (微生物) in animal milk. Microbes can be good or bad for us and some do important jobs, such as keeping certain illnesses away from us. Sally from Smithsonian’s National Zoo told New Scientist magazine, “We try to get all of those microbes that mom has into the baby.”
81．Which of the following can be put “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1
A．The baby animals love the milk bank.
B．The baby animals need the milk to grow.
C．It has the best and delicious milk in the world.
D．It has different kinds of animal milk.
82．What do scientists use the milk to do at the milk bank
A．To make more milk food for people.
B．To find the information in animal milk.
C．To make the best animal milk in the world.
D．To create “false milk” to feed baby animals.
83．What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Live. B．Sleep. C．Move. D．Exercise.
84．What are scientists studying to make the milk better
A．The color of the milk. B．The taste of the milk.
C．The kinds of microbes. D．The microbes in the milk.
85．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of Animal Milk B．Special Milk for Young Animals
C．Scientists Work on Animal Milk D．Scientists Work on Young Animals
Have you heard of a cloud forest Is it the same as a rainforest Actually, it’s a very special kind of forest in cloudy mountains. There, clouds brush through trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almost every day. Hundreds of mosses (苔藓) grow and cover everything like a soft, green coat.
Plants in cloud forests live in an unusual way. They grow on the branches of trees instead of on the ground. The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain. They live on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to be stronger.
There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys. They use their long tails to keep balance just as monkeys do. Some frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily. Many other special animals are waiting for us to discover, aren’t they
Cloud forests are important to people. They give us healthy food crops, such as wild beans, peppers, tomatoes, potatoes and strawberries. Furthermore, they offer new medicine to treat cancer. Unluckily, the beautiful forests are in danger now. Why Firstly, the climate is getting warmer, but plants and animals in cloud forests like to live where it’s cool. It’s difficult for them to find a proper place to live. Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their home.
Once cloud forests are gone, there must be a huge loss to humans. Save the cloud forests before it’s too late!
86． How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By showing numbers. D．By asking questions.
87．What does the underlined word “damp” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．Dry. B．Sunny. C．Wet. D．Snowy.
88．According to the passage, many things live in cloud forests, including ________.
①mosses ②blueberries ③frogs with suckers
④monkeys ⑤tree kangaroos
A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑤
89．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We can use healthy food crops to make medicine for headaches.
B．Hundreds of mosses grow because it’s always sunny in cloud forests.
C．The animals are losing their home because people cut down many trees.
D．Plants need more water to be strong so they grow on the high parts of trees.
90．What’s the main purpose of this passage
A．To save the cloud forests. B．To introduce plants in cloud forests.
C．To describe the cloud forests. D．To discover animals in cloud forests.
India is the home of tigers. Every year, many people are killed by tigers. Tiger, however, does not always eat men. It likes wild animals better. It is only when the tiger is old or wounded that it eats men. But once it has tasted the flesh of men, it goes on killing men for food. When a man-eater such as this is discovered, people are much afraid and they have to stop working in the fields. There are many ways to put an end to such dangerous animals. One way is that some men with long guns sit on elephants while other men drive the tiger towards them. Another way is for a hunter to sit on a tree near the place where a tiger has eaten somebody. If the tiger returns for another meal, the hunter will kill it in the hiding place. A goat may be tied to the tree for the tiger to kill. The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger on foot, but the man must be brave and can shoot well or he would be killed by the tiger.
91．The tiger doesn’t eat men except when it is ________.
A．in the forest B．very young
C．old or wounded D．caught
92．Once a tiger has tasted the flesh of men, ________.
A．it seems to like eating men B．it no longer wants to eat men
C．it eats no other wild animals D．it becomes afraid of men
93．The underlined phrase “put an end to” in the passage means “________”
A．look after B．keep away C．keep D．kill
94．The most dangerous way to hunt a tiger is ________.
A．to hide in a tree B．to go after the animal on foot
C．to sit on elephants D．to tie a goat to the tree
95．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Tigers like eating elephants better than eating other animals.
B．Sometimes people may tie a goat to a tree to kill a tiger.
C．Tigers eat many people in India each year.
D．When a dangerous tiger is discovered, people dare (敢) not work in the field.
You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts.
They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h.
They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt.
They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food.
It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them.
96．What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2
A．They are the largest animals.
B．They are light in weight.
C．They are as tall as an adult.
D．They are good swimmers.
97．How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun
A．By swimming fast.
B．By sleeping in water.
C．By staying under the rocks.
D．By spending time in the forest.
98．Why do capybaras eat their own waste
A．Because it is better for their teeth.
B．Because it takes less time to chew.
C．Because it can help them to digest.
D．Because it is softer than grasses.
99．Which is the right structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A． B． C． D．
100．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras.
B．To show us some amazing facts about capybaras.
C．To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing.
D．To show us the most valuable animal in the world.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的位置、到达方式、开放时间、票价及馆内设施布局等信息，为游客参观提供指引。
1．细节理解题。根据“Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk)”可知，Nelson Street离博物馆最近。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m.”可知，博物馆早上十点开门。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据图示可知，①对应Information Desk，可推断此处可以询问信息。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据图示可知，Museum Shop在Lost & Found对面。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了博物馆地点、交通、开放时间、价格、地图等信息，可推断符合游客指南的特征。故选A。
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文通过时间表形式描述了Daniel和Linda在苏州一日游的行程安排及活动内容。
6．细节理解题。根据文中“Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou.”可知，丹尼尔在苏州玩了一天。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据表格中“9:00 a. m.—10:30 a. m.”及“Suzhou Museum By bike”可知，在博物馆玩了一个半小时。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据表格中“Lion Grove Garden By bike”可知，骑自行车去狮子林花园。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据表格中“Pingjiang Road By car”及“went boating, had lunch and went shopping”可知，在平江路去划船，吃午饭，去购物。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据表格中“Lion Grove Garden By bike”及“visited the garden and took pictures”可知，在狮子林花园，他们参观了花园并拍了照片。故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京国子监的相关信息，包括其历史、特色、开放时间、交通方式、门票价格等内容。
11．细节理解题。根据“And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old.”可知北京国子监有很多非常古老的树。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“May to October 8:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.)”可知在夏季（5月到10月），下午5点之后就不能买票了。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.”可知可以乘坐84路公交车到国子监站。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: 30 yuan”以及“Free for students with a student ID card and young children.”可知门票30元，学生和小孩免费，李先生和李太太带着四岁的女儿去，只需要付两个人的门票钱，即30×2 = 60元。故选B。
15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京国子监的旅游相关信息，所以最有可能在旅游指南中找到这篇文章。故选A。
16．A 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些适合独自旅行者的地方——有丹麦、爱尔兰、冰岛和秘鲁。
16．细节理解题。根据“History lovers can enjoy old buildings across the country.”可知，历史爱好者在丹麦能够欣赏旧建筑。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“There are many countryside places of interest, such as mountains and lakes, as well as the city sights of Dublin (the capital of Ireland).”可知，都柏林是爱尔兰的首都。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Peru is well-known for the Inca Trail (印加古道) that ends at Machu Picchu.”可知，秘鲁以印加古道而闻名，这条古道最终通往马丘比丘。故选D。
19．篇章结构题。根据“There are many places around the world right for single (单独的) tourists. Here are some examples.”可知，第一段是总起全文，给到文章主旨；结合第二段到第五段可知，这几段分别介绍了几个地方，因此文章是总分结构。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些适合独自旅行者的地方——有丹麦、爱尔兰、冰岛和秘鲁，因此应当是旅游板块能够看到这篇文章。故选B。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文中三个人介绍了他们各自家乡的独特之处。
21．词句猜测题。根据第一位朋友对其家乡西安的描述“Xi’an is my hometown. It is the ancient capital of 13 dynasties in China.”及常识可知，该段引出了李瑞泉的家乡西安，且西安是中国历史上13朝古“都”，可推测划线部分意思与选项B“首都”相符。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第一位朋友对其家乡的描述“Before, I just knew it from books. I couldn’t feel its greatness until I visited Xi’an Museum last month.”可知，以前，李瑞泉只是从书上知道的(西安博物馆)。直到上个月参观了西安博物馆，才感受到它的伟大，则让李瑞泉感受到家乡的伟大的地方是西安博物馆。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第二位朋友对其家乡杭州的描述“Hangzhou has warm weather and nice sights. I can often see many tourists taking photos by the West Lake.”可知，杭州气候温暖，风景优美。有许多游客在西湖边拍照，则选项abd正确。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三位朋友对其家乡重庆的描述“It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers.”可知，张青认为在山间河流中划船太神奇了。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文中三个人介绍了他们各自家乡的独特之处，则选项A“家乡”与之相符。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文围绕“互联网时代下，年轻人是否需要花时间学习日常生活技能”这一问题展开调查，通过对1000名年轻人的调研，呈现了他们对学习生活技能的态度、想学习的技能类型及学习原因等内容。
26．推理判断题。根据“Yes, some of them are useful. We should make ourselves better.”及“No, the young don’t need them.”可知，空处应该是一般疑问句，且与年轻人学习某种技能有关，选项B“年轻人必须学习生活技能吗”符合语境。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people.”以及“shopping”对应的数据“31.8%”可知，想学习购物的年轻人有318人。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，最受欢迎的三大生活技能是收纳、烹饪和清洁。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.”可知，Wang说不想一直向父母求助，说明他想要独立生活，所以想学习生活技能。故选C。
30．细节理解题，根据饼状图信息可知，在该调查中，有92.9%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能。故选C。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了腾飞一家的家庭生活，展现了是什么让他们的房子成为一个充满爱的家。
31．词句猜测题。根据“For Teng Fei’s family, home is much more than just a place to live—it’s a warm haven filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities.”可知，“haven”指的是一个安全、舒适的地方。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“His mother, a teacher, keeps the house tidy and organizes weekly family meetings.”可知，腾飞的妈妈负责组织每周的家庭会议。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Their favourite tradition is “Family Fun Night” every Saturday. Last week, Mei chose a very interesting karaoke session.”可知，上周的“家庭欢乐夜”他们进行了卡拉OK环节。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Teng Fei recently wrote in his diary...these moments make our house a home.”以及“His words perfectly show the spirit of their family—every small daily act threads (穿) together into something truly precious.”可知，腾飞珍惜和家人在一起的日常时刻。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了是什么让腾飞的房子成为一个充满爱的家。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时和家人一起生活的温馨经历，每周一起做家务，还共同参与客厅的重新装修，体现了家是充满爱的地方，家人在这里分享我们的欢乐与悲伤、互相帮助。
36．细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, we would do housework together.”可知，作者小时候家里每个周末一起做家务。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm (冷静的).”可知，作者建议把客厅的墙刷成浅蓝色。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us.”可知，作者和他的父亲粉刷墙壁。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Although we were tired, we had a great time.”可知，在重新装修的过程中，他们感到疲惫但快乐。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sadness. We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love.”可知，作者认为他的家是充满爱的地方。故选B。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jessie在一个无聊的夏日，决定尝试用割草机割草，尽管母亲一开始担心她太小，但最终还是让她尝试了，Jessie成功完成了任务并得到了母亲的赞扬。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jessie was so bored one summer day in July. She wanted to do something different. ‘Is there something fun but different ’ She wondered. Suddenly, she noticed the grass was tall. ‘Mum,’ she said, ‘I think I can cut the grass.’”可知，Jessie想要做些有趣且不同的事情，因此她尝试割草。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jessie said, ‘I’m ten years old and know how to use it.’”可知，Jessie十岁了。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from her dad.”可知，Jessie从她爸爸那里学会了如何启动割草机，即她是从爸爸那里学习割草的。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据第二段“Mum watched from the kitchen window. ‘Wow,’ she thought to herself. ‘My girl really knows how to cut the grass.’”可知，Jessie的妈妈只是从厨房窗户看着，并且认为Jessie真的知道如何割草，但并未提及她自己不会割草。因此，不能从文本中推断出C选项“Jessie’s mother didn’t know how to cut the grass.”（Jessie的妈妈不知道如何割草）。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Jessie想要做些有趣且不同的事情，于是她主动提出割草来帮助爸爸，并最终成功完成了任务。文章强调了Jessie的主动性和帮助他人的精神，因此B选项“Do Something Helpful”（做些有帮助的事情）最能概括文章主旨。故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了吉娜一家人的职业和在家分担的家务。
46．细节理解题。根据“My mother Jean is a nurse. She is very busy. Every morning she cooks breakfast for us and washes the clothes.”可知，洗衣服的是妈妈Jean。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“My father John works as a teacher in a middle school.”可知，爸爸John在一家中学工作。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“Paul is a driver. His duty is to take out the rubbish every morning. But he hates housework. He wants to do nothing at home. So he often ‘forgets’ to do that. On weekends, he sometimes asks me to help wash his car.”可知，Paul想要不做任何家务，并且扔垃圾也会假装忘记，因此是个懒惰的人。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“So I often help walk the pet dog and do the dishes.”可知，作者Gina本人会遛狗和洗碗。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了吉娜一家人的职业和在家分担的家务。故选B。
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要围绕国际友谊日展开，阐述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性，尤其是对孩子来说朋友很关键，还提及了家长对孩子交朋友的担忧，强调孩子应自然交朋友，以及朋友对孩子成长交流的重要性。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“They believe that family members don’t know them as well as their friends.”可知，孩子们认为朋友比家人更了解他们，即朋友更了解孩子。故选B。
52．词句猜测题。根据第四段“They’re afraid that their children can’t make the right friends. They always think about their children’s safety.”可知，家长担心孩子交不到合适的朋友，总是担心孩子的安全，所以“nervous”意思是“担心的，焦虑的”，与“Worried”意思相近。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This communication is important to children’s growth (成长), because friends can share something that is difficult to talk about with family members.”可知，当孩子们有难以和家人说的事情时，他们会和朋友交流。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据第四段“As a result, some parents like to choose friends for their children. Clearly, this isn’t right. Children should make friends with others naturally.”可知，作者认为家长为孩子选朋友是不对的，孩子应该自然地交朋友，即家长应该让孩子自己交朋友。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。根据第一段“People think friends are important and they are part of everyone’s life.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要强调了朋友在人们生活中的重要性，所以最佳标题是“The Importance of Friends”。故选A。
56．D 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了害羞的表现、成因及其影响，并指出适度的害羞并非坏事，但过度害羞可能带来负面影响。
56．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It’s said that about eighty percent of the middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention.”可知，约80%的中学生对成为关注中心感到害怕。故选D。
57．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“They won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order.”结合上下文可知，“nervous”与“worried”语义相近，表示因害羞而产生的紧张情绪。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Some are afraid to meet new people, so they don’t like to go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.”可知，因害怕见人而不外出，这种害羞可能对个人有害。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Shy people are even cleverer because they think more and talk less.”可知，害羞的人更聪明，是因为他们思考更多、说话更少。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。全文围绕害羞的利弊展开，既提到适度害羞的积极面，也指出过度害羞的负面影响。选项D“Being shy, good or bad ”最能概括全文主旨。故选D。
61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了真正友谊的特点和价值。
61．细节理解题。根据“When you tell them that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you.”可知，真正的朋友会为你感到高兴。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据“Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are together all the time.”可知，真正的朋友即使不经常见面也能保持亲密。故选B。
63．词义猜测题。根据“When you talk about you argued with your parents and feel sad”（当你谈到你和父母……并感到难过时）可推知，“argued”意为“争吵”。故选B。
64．主旨大意题。本文主要描述了真正友谊的特点，因此作者写这篇文章是为了说明真正的朋友是什么样的。故选C。
65．篇章结构题。第一段引出真正友谊的主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍真正友谊的特点，第五段总结，因此结构是“总—分—总”。故选A。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕朋友和友谊展开，介绍了如何成为好朋友、友谊的重要性以及如何解决朋友间的问题。
66．细节理解题。根据文中“Being a good listener makes your friends feel they are important. Find out your friends’ good points (特点) and tell them openly.”可知，成为好朋友可以通过认真倾听朋友以及发现朋友优点并公开告诉他们来实现，②③正确；“As you grow, your hobbies may become different from those of your friends”表明爱好可能不同，并非要有相似爱好，①错误；文中未提及要一直和朋友一起工作，④错误。故选B。
67．词句猜测题。根据“Find out your friends’ good points (优点) and tell them openly. It will help your friends become more confident.”可知，发现朋友优点并公开告诉他们，会让朋友变得更有自信，“confident”意思是对自己能力有把握，感觉自信。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“Friends can help you stay away from loneliness (孤独) And making friends from different places. helps you to learn about different cultures.”可知，友谊能带来的益处有帮助远离孤独和了解不同文化，共两个。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“If both of you are angry, it may be better to talk about the problem when both of you are calm (冷静的).”可知，如果朋友很生气，等双方都冷静时再交谈。故选D。
70．篇章结构题。文章第一段“Do you have any good friends Do you know what friendship is Let’s learn something about friends and friendships together.”引出关于朋友和友谊的话题，为总述；后续分别从“How to be a good friend ”“Why are friendships important ”“How to solve problems between your friends and you ”三个方面进行阐述，为分述，所以文章结构是总-分结构。故选A。
71．D 72．A 73．A 74．B 75．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了交友网站上的几位用户的个人信息和交友需求。
71．推理判断题。根据“Charlie: ... I hope they like doing sports, especially volleyball. Then we can play volleyball together at weekends.”可知，Charlie和他的朋友们可能喜欢打排球。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据“Georgia: I’m outgoing and I love dancing.”可知，Georgia的爱好是跳舞。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“Alex: ... If you are interested in history too, we can read books together.”可知，Mary喜欢关于历史的小说，可以和Alex交朋友。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“If you could help me improve my English, I would be very thankful.”可知，Maria希望遇到一个讲英语的人。故选B。
75．推理判断题。根据“Who do you want to be friends with in your school ”及全文可知，本文是围绕学生交友需求展开，因此文章可能是写给学生的。故选B。
76．A 77．C 78．C 79．D 80．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了小熊猫的基本信息、面临的困境及保护措施。
76．推理判断题。根据“People thought that it was a member of the bear family at first, but researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own independent family according to DNA research results.”可知，最初人们以为小熊猫属于熊科，但最终根据DNA的研究结果将小熊猫归入了独立的小熊猫科，由此可推知，对小熊猫的分科工作并不容易。故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据“The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative of the raccoon”可知，浣熊是小熊猫的近亲，因此浣熊与小熊猫在DNA上最相似。故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据“The number of red pandas around the world has gone down by half in the last twenty years.”可知，在过去的二十年间，小熊猫的数量下降了一半，即50%。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据“To protect red pandas better…draw more public attention…was set up for this reason.”可知，国际小熊猫日设立的目的是引起公众对保护小熊猫的关注。故选D。
80．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了小熊猫的基本信息、面临的困境及保护措施，内容与“大自然”相关，因此我们可能在杂志的“大自然”部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
81．D 82．D 83．A 84．D 85．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的动物“奶库”——美国史密森尼国家动物园的动物奶库，科学家们利用这些奶来帮助幼小动物成长，研究奶的成分以制作“代乳”，并探索奶中的微生物以提升奶的质量。
81．细节理解题。根据“And it has more than 16,000 kinds of milk taken from more than 200 kinds of animals.”可知，该奶库拥有来自200多种动物的16000多种奶。选项D“它拥有不同种类的动物奶”与此相符。故选D。
82．细节理解题。根据“They use this information to create ‘false milk’. This ‘false milk’ is used to feed baby animals when their mothers have died or stopped having milk.”可知，科学家利用奶的信息制作“代乳”来喂养幼崽。故选D。
83．词句猜测题。根据“These animals have to fatten their babies up quickly so they can survive in the cold weather.”可知，动物需要快速让幼崽增肥以在寒冷天气中“生存”。survive意为“存活”，与live同义。故选A。
84．细节理解题。根据“To make the milk better, the scientists are also looking at the microbes in animal milk.”可知，科学家研究奶中的微生物以提升奶的质量。故选D。
85．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕科学家研究动物奶并制作“代乳”展开，选项C“科学家研究动物奶”最贴合主旨。故选C。
86．D 87．C 88．B 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云雾林里的动物和植物以及云雾林现在面临的危机，并呼吁人们保护云雾林。
86．细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of a cloud forest Is it the same as a rainforest ”可知，作者在开头提出了两个问题来引入话题。故选D。
87． 词句猜测题。根据“The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain.”可知，空气非常潮湿，所以植物可以从雾和雨中获得所需的所有水分。可推测出“damp”意为“潮湿的”，与“wet”意思相近。故选C。
88．细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of mosses grow and cover everything like a soft, green coat.”，“For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys.”以及“Some frogs have suckers on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily.”可知，苔藓、树袋鼠和脚趾上有吸盘的青蛙生活在云雾林里。故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据“Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their home.”可知，人类砍伐树木，导致动物们失去了栖息地。故选C。
90．主旨大意题。根据“Save the cloud forests before it’s too late!”以及通读全文可知，作者想要呼吁人们拯救云雾林。故选A。
91．C 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．A
【导语】本文讲述了印度老虎的习性以及人们猎杀食人虎的多种方法。
91．细节理解题。根据文中“It is only when the tiger is old or wounded that it eats men.”可知，老虎只有在年老或受伤时才会吃人，故选C。
92．细节理解题。根据文中“But once it has tasted the flesh of men, it goes on killing men for food.”可知，一旦老虎尝过人肉，就会继续以人为食，也就是似乎喜欢吃人了，故选A。
93．词句猜测题。根据文中后文介绍的各种猎杀老虎的方法，可推测“put an end to”意为“杀死”，故选D。
94．细节理解题。根据文中“The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger on foot...”可知，最危险的猎杀老虎的方式是徒步追捕，故选B。
95．细节理解题。根据文中“It likes wild animals better.”可知，老虎更喜欢野生动物，而非更喜欢大象，A选项表述错误；根据“A goat may be tied to the tree for the tiger to kill.”可知B选项正确；根据“Every year, many people are killed by tigers.”可知C选项正确；根据“When a man-eater such as this is discovered, people are much afraid and they have to stop working in the fields.”可知D选项正确。故选A。
96．D 97．B 98．C 99．C 100．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水豚这种可爱的动物，包括其体型、生活习性、饮食习惯等方面的特点，强调了水豚对人类的价值以及其独特的魅力。
96．细节理解题。根据第二段“Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h.”可知，水豚虽然胖，但游泳速度很快，能达到每小时35公里，说明它们是游泳好手。故选D。
97．细节理解题。根据第三段“Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt.”可知，水豚喜欢睡在水里以避免被晒伤。故选B。
98．细节理解题。根据第四段“They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food.”可知，水豚吃自己的排泄物是因为它们吃的草太难消化，通过吃排泄物，水豚可以将有用的细菌摄入胃中，帮助消化食物。故选C。
99．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总体介绍水豚，引出主题；第二、三、四段分别从体型、生活习性、饮食习惯等方面详细介绍水豚；第五段总结水豚对人类的价值以及其独特的魅力。因此，文章结构为总-分-总，即①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结。故选C。
100．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了水豚这种可爱的动物，包括其体型、生活习性、饮食习惯等方面的特点，强调了水豚对人类的价值以及其独特的魅力。因此，文章的主要目的是向我们展示一些关于水豚的惊人事实。故选B。
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