【期中考点突破】突破04 阅读理解-判断（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破人教版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点突破】突破04 阅读理解-判断（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破人教版（2024） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-29 12:35:31 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破人教版（2024）
突破04 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
Hi, I’m Lin Tao. My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in Central China. That summer, I decided to do something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were surprised at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. With their help, I made a cycling plan.
I also learned a lot from other people’s cycling experiences. I packed everything I needed and started the trip. The cycling took us almost a month to complete. It was tiring but worthwhile. I saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way. But there were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. However, when I finally arrived at Tian’anmen Square, I was so proud of myself.
1．Lin Tao went on a cycling trip with his parents.
2．Lin Tao’s parents supported his idea of cycling to Beijing.
3．The cycling trip took less than a month to finish.
4．Lin Tao only met nice people and had no difficulties during the trip.
5．Lin Tao felt proud when he finally reached Tian’anmen Square.
根据短文内容，判断正(T) 误 (F)。
Welcome to Beijing Guozijian
Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old.
Opening hours
May to October November to April
8:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m. ticket sale ends (最晚) at 5:00 p.m. 8:30 a.m.~5:00 p.m. ticket sale ends (最晚) at 4:30 p.m.
Closed on Monday
How to get there
By bus:
1. Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station.
2. Take Bus No.13 or 684 and get off at Guozijian Station.
By subway:
Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station.
Tickets (票价): 30 yuan
Free (免费) for students with a student ID card (学生证) and young children.
6．Guozijian has a history of over 1000 years.
7．Visitors can’t buy a ticket after 5:00 p.m. in summer.
8．There are very old trees there in Guozijian.
9．They get to Guozijian Station by Bus No.684.
10．If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old son, they should pay 60 yuan.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(A)误(B)。答题纸上“A”代表正确， “B”代表不正确。
Today Angel flies around China. She visited three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills, too.
It is often foggy there. It is famous for its hot food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes there.
Angel’s last city is never too hot and never too cold. It is famous for flowers. Angel goes to a flower show there. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest. This city is in the southwest of China.
What a wonderful journey Angel has today!
11．Angel flies around the world. She visited three interesting cities.
12．First, she visits a city in the west of China.
13．Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.
14．Angel’s last city is famous for silk.
15．Today is wonderful for Angel.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确“A”，错误 “B”。
In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy e to Wuhan University. There are nearly 200 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms (樱花) all come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea. You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and enjoy old Chinese-style buildings. Besides, you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower.
Shennongjia is famous as “Natural Oxygen Bar”. It’s wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei. Millions of people visit Shennongjia to get away from the summer heat. You can go hiking in thick forests and breathe fresh air. If you’re lucky, you may meet golden monkeys.
Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley (银杏谷). There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages. When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting. Visitors often take photos and collect the colorful leaves. You can also try green food at the villagers’ homes.
Xianning is great for a holiday in winter. It’s a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs. There is a big ski area at the top of a mountain. Skiing there can be very exciting. When you are tired, lie back in the hot spring. You can relax chatting and tasting the local tea. It brings full energy to every visitor.
16．According to the passage, we can know that there are many modern buildings on Cherry Blossom Avenue.
17．If you like cool weather and nature, you can go to Shennongjia in July.
18．We can meet golden monkeys easily in Shennongjia.
19．We can only ski in Xianning in winter.
20．Ginkgo Valley makes Suizhou famous.
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
Last month, I had a 5-day trip to Beijing with my classmates. We went there by high-speed train—it was fast and comfortable, and we spent about 4 hours on the way. Our first stop was the Great Wall. We walked for nearly 2 hours on it, and the view from the top was amazing. All of us took lots of photos to remember this special moment.
On the second day, we visited Tian’anmen Square in the morning. There were many people there, and we felt very proud when we saw the national flag. In the afternoon, we went to the Palace Museum. Our guide told us many interesting stories about the old buildings, which made us know more about Chinese history.
During the trip, we also tried some local food, like Beijing duck and jianbing. They were so delicious that I wanted to eat more. Before we left Beijing, I bought a small Beijing Opera mask for my little sister—she loves traditional Chinese things very much. Every day of the trip was full of fun and new discoveries, and I really enjoyed the time with my classmates.
21．The writer went to Beijing with his/her family by high-speed train.
22．It took the writer about 4 hours to get to Beijing by high-speed train.
23．The writer felt proud when seeing the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.
24．The writer learned about Chinese history from his/her classmates in the Palace Museum.
25．The passage mainly tells about the writer’s enjoyable 5-day trip to Beijing with classmates.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
Doing chores is a part of family life. Many middle school students help with housework. They sweep the floor, wash dishes, or take out the trash.
Some students think chores are boring. But doing chores is important. It helps us learn life skills. For example, cooking teaches us how to plan and be safe in the kitchen. Cleaning our rooms makes us regular. When we do chores, we also help our parents. It makes family life happier.
Parents are often busy. If we share the housework, they have more time to relax. Doing chores also shows that we care about our family. It is not just about cleaning; It is about responsibility and love.
So, next time you see your mom or dad doing chores, ask, “Can I help ” You will feel good about it.
26．All middle school students help with housework.
27．Some students think doing chores helps learn life skills.
28．Doing chores makes family life happier.
29．Parents are not busy and have more time to relax.
30．Doing homework also shows that we care about our family.
12th May Sunday
It’s Mother’s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for Mum. This doesn’t happen often.
I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, and then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready!
The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but Mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “ It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, Mum.” we said. I felt warm and happy.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
31．The writer and his brother cooked breakfast for Mum every day.
32．The meal included (包括) eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea.
33．Although the meal wasn’t perfect, Mum still enjoyed it.
34．The writer made a card for Mum alone (单独) and she loved it very much.
35．It was a day full of love for them.
As the owner of a successful construction company (建筑公司), David spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired. But he loved his family deeply and tried his best to make up for his absence (弥补缺席) by being a loving father.
One year, as Father’s Day was coming up, David’s wife and kids wanted to do something special for him. They knew he worked hard and hardly took breaks, so they decided to plan a surprise weekend party at a nearby lake.
They packed everything they needed for the trip, including David’s favorite snacks and games. As they drove to the lake, David had no idea what his family planned for him. When they got to the lake, they were greeted by a lovely cabin (小屋) with trees all around it. David was so surprised.
They spent the weekend fishing, swimming and having fun together. As the sun set, David’s family gathered around him. They gave him a small gift—a photo of them all together at the lake. David was so touched. He realized that his family was the most important thing to him.
From then on, David started to spend more time with his family. He left work earlier, had dinner with his family and planned more outings together. He understood that being a good dad wasn’t just about supporting his family financially (经济上), but also about being there in their lives.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写A，错误的写B)
36．David was so busy with his work that he had less time to spend with his family.
37．David’s family had a special Friday party to celebrate Father’s Day.
38．David, his wife and their kids packed his favorite snacks and games.
39．David was moved deeply by what his family did and started to spend more time with them.
40．Being a good father means either making money for family or spending time with kids.
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”, 错误“F”)。
Mrs Smith has two daughters. Let’s have a look at what chores they do at home.
Tina started doing chores when she was about eight years old. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to do the laundry (洗衣) too.
Janet is four and she started doing chores this summer. She cleans off the table after dinner, puts her own clothes away, and sometimes she likes to help her sister sweep. She likes to help mop (擦地), but she fell down too many times. Her work is usually not perfect.
Last week Tina got her pocket money (零花钱). But she lost it two days later, because she forgot to do her chores in the following two days. She will get it back if she can keep doing her chores every day until the end of this month.
41．Tina and Janet started doing chores at the same age.
42．Tina didn’t have to do the laundry when she was eight.
43．Janet swept the floor many times perfectly.
44．Janet usually does chores well.
45．Tina can get back her pocket money again if she is helpful at home.
Henry is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, students must wear the school uniform on school days. Henry doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students can’t eat in the classroom, and they must eat in the dining hall. At last, they mustn’t be noisy in the library.
Henry must follow many rules at home too. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. And Henry has to clean his room once (一次) a week. His parents say it’s important to be a tidy boy. Henry can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. At weekends, he also has to learn some lessons like drawing and playing the violin. Henry knows his parents make these rules to help him, but he wants to have his own time. What can Henry do to change (改变) this
根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B)
46．Henry doesn’t think the rule of wearing the school uniform is strict.
47．Three school rules are mentioned (被提及) in the text.
48．Henry needs to make his bed and wash his clothes at home.
49．Henry can’t watch TV on school nights.
50．This text is about the rules in Henry’s life.
Can people with different personalities become friends The answer is yes. In fact, many friendships are formed precisely because of the differences in personalities.
Take Tom and Jerry for example. Tom is an outgoing and energetic person. He loves to participate in various social activities and is always the centre of attention. Jerry, on the other hand, is quiet and introverted (内向的). He enjoys reading books and spending time alone. Despite their different personalities, they became good friends. They complement each other. Tom helps Jerry come out of his shell and encourages him to try new things. Jerry, in turn, brings a sense of calm and thoughtfulness to Tom’s life.
Another example is Lily and Rose. Lily is very organized and detail-oriented. She always plans everything in advance. Rose, however, is more spontaneous (自发的; 非筹划安排的) and likes to go with the flow. They often have different ways of doing things, but they respect each other’s differences. When they work on a project together, Lily’s planning skills and Rose’s creativity combine to produce excellent results.
In conclusion, as long as there is mutual respect, understanding, and acceptance, people with different personalities can not only become friends but also have a deep and lasting friendship.
根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。 (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息)
51．The writer thinks people with different personalities can become friends.
52．Jerry loves to take part in various social activities.
53．Tom helps encourage Jerry to try old things.
54．Sometimes Lily and Rose argue with each other about different ideas.
55．From this text, we know people with different personalities can have a deep and lasting friendship.
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确写“T”，错误写“F”)。
Hi, everybody. I am Susan. It’s my turn to introduce my best friend. She is Sophia.
Sophia and I are in the same school. She is more outgoing than me and her hair is shorter than mine. She is 12 years old, one year older than me. Her parents are both teachers in a middle school.
Sophia is a good student. At school, she studies very hard. She is good at English. She often helps other students with their English. Our teacher likes her and we all like her too. After school, we play football and basketball.
Every day, she gets up early in the morning. She reads English for 30 minutes. Then we go to school together by bike. In the evening, she does her homework at home. She sometimes watches football games on TV. On Sundays she goes out with her parents in her father’s car. They play in the park and do sports there. My father takes me to the park on Sundays too. Sometimes we meet each other, and then we play sports and games there together. How happy we are!
56．Susan is older than Sophia.
57．Sophia’s hair is longer than Susan’s.
58．Sophia’s parents work in a middle school.
59．Susan and Sophia go to school by bus.
60．Sophia watches football games on TV every evening.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）.
My name is Mary. I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend, Jane. Now let me tell you about my best friend. Jane is as old as I, but she is a little shorter. She has brown hair and blue eyes. She is always happy.
We are in the same class, and we often help each other with our schoolwork. I think she is smarter than me. We both enjoy playing ping-pong, and we practise together every day. We sometimes play computer games. Jane usually wins. However, she’s not as hard-working as me, so I always get better grades than she does. I think I should help her more. We often talk about and share everything with each other.
61．Mary and Jane are good friends.
62．Jane has the same age as Mary.
63．Mary studies harder than Jane.
64．Mary usually wins Jane in computer games.
65．Jane doesn’t like sharing everything with Mary.
Judy is my friend. She is two years older than me. We go to the same school but we are not in the same class. We are like peas and carrots as we do lots of things together. We go to school together. We hang out together. And we even stay overnight at each other’s house once a week. Last night, Judy and I talked for a long time about her worries. She told me she was a little nervous (焦虑) these days because she would take an important exam in about seven days. She and her classmates were all busy with their classes and schoolwork every day. But she was very afraid of the exam although she worked really hard. She said sometimes she felt it was like a big, black cloud hanging over her head. She was so worried about the exam.
Judy also told me when it took her a long time to work out a problem, she would become crazy (发疯). And when she didn’t do well in exams, she couldn’t help crying. Hearing her words, I understood how she felt. I said to her, “Although our school life is busy, it is also very colourful. It’s best not to run away from problems. You can ask your teacher for help. And you should always face the trouble and difficulties with a big smile. Tomorrow is another day!”
After the long talk, she said that I was so kind to help her out and talking to me was like sharing her problem. She felt better just by talking to me.
根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B。
66．The writer is two years older than Judy.
67．The underlined words “peas and carrots” mean the two girls like vegetables.
68．Judy would have an exam in about a week.
69．When Judy didn’t do well in an exam, she asked the teacher for help.
70．As a friend, the writer helped Judy by listening to her and talking with her.
Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks.
First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates (气候), from warm to cool areas.
Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas — pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots! Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (炒香) dishes.
Third, bamboo is a symbol of goodness (美德) in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year.
However, bamboo is not just popular in China. People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent soil erosion (侵蚀).
判断正误 (正确 “T”，错误 “F”)。
71．Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world.
72．Pandas like eating bamboo leaves and shoots.
73．Bamboo is only useful for building houses.
74．The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China.
75．Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevent soil erosion.
Sunflowers are one of the most recognizable (可辨认的) plants in the world. They are large, bright-coloured flowers that are known for always facing the sun during the day. This phenomenon is called heliotropism (向日性). Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun’s movement across the sky from east to west. As the sunflower matures, its flower head usually ends up facing east.
The structure of a sunflower is quite interesting. What we often think of as a single flower is actually a large cluster (簇；群) of hundreds or even thousands of tiny flowers. The outer ring of “petals (花瓣)” is actually made up of ray florets (舌状花), which are mainly for attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. The centre part consists of disk florets (盘心花), which can develop into seeds after pollination.
Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful. Their seeds are a popular snack, rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamins, and healthy fats. They can also be pressed to extract sunflower oil, which is widely used in cooking and the production of cosmetics (化妆品). In addition, sunflower stalks can be used in the paper-making industry.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
76．Sunflowers are known for always facing the sun during the day.
77．Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun’s movement across the sky from west to east.
78．The centre part consists of disk florets, which can develop into seeds before pollination.
79．Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful.
80．Sunflower stalks can be used in the paper-making industry.
Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “keewee”, so people name it kiwi (几维鸟). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special
A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight is bad for its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.
There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. Now, people in New Zealand take good care of kiwis. They are special birds and important to the country.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
81．Kiwis are special birds that live in New Zealand and other countries.
82．Kiwis cannot fly because they don’t have feathers like other birds.
83．Kiwis sleep in tree holes during the day and find food at night.
84．Kiwis have good eyesight and can see things clearly at night.
85．People can still kill kiwis because they can often see kiwis.
12th May, Sunday It’s Mother’s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for Mum. This doesn’t happen often. I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, and then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready! The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but Mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, Mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
86．The writer and his brother cooked breakfast for Mum every day.
87．The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea.
88．Although the meal wasn’t perfect, Mum still enjoyed it.
89．The writer made a card for Mum alone and she loved it very much.
90．It was a day full of love for them.
On 17 July, Vincent went to Moscow. He felt excited to visit some famous places there. He went to the Victory Museum and learned stories about war. During World War II, the Russian people fought bravely (勇敢地) against the Nazis. Later, people built the museum to remember it. He also saw an excellent artwork there. Then he ate a lot of ice cream at lunch. However, he felt ill during dinner so he went to bed early.
On 18 July, Vincent felt much better. He took the Moscow Metro. The metro stations were so amazing. It made him feel like he was walking in the palace (宫殿). In the afternoon, he went to a school and met many Russian students. They became friends quickly. They enjoyed singing and dancing together. It was a fantastic trip!
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
91．Vincent went to Moscow on 17 July.
92．Vincent learned stories about World War I at the Victory Museum.
93．Vincent felt ill during dinner on 17 July.
94．The Moscow Metro stations made Vincent feel like he was walking in a park.
95．Vincent met many Russian students and became friends with them on 18 July.
Nowadays, many people are under too much pressure and like to go outdoors to relax. Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities. Some people also go hunting and fishing when they go camping.
Spending time with family during a holiday is a good idea. Camping can help you have great times with your family. These times will become fond recollections that you will remember for a long time after the trip, so it’s important to enjoy the happiness of camping. To have a better experience, here are some things to consider before your camping trip.
The first thing is to choose a camping place. Most people would like to choose places they have never been to. Another important thing to consider is food. You’d better carry some convenient food like cakes, nuts (坚果) and boiled eggs. Once you have prepared these things, plan some fun activities. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are good choices. Kids can also ride their bikes there and have fun. As soon as you get to your camping place, there will be many things to do, such as putting up your tent and setting up tables and chairs.
These are some ideas for having a good time while camping. If you get everything ready, you don’t need to worry. Just go and enjoy being a happy camper!
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
96．Many people go camping mainly because it can help them relax from too much pressure.
97．When planning camping activities for kids, fishing, horse-riding and bike-riding are suitable choices no matter how old the kids are.
98．When preparing for a camping trip, people should consider camping places, food and fun activities.
99．Most people prefer to choose camping places that they are familiar with.
100．Putting up the tent and setting up tables and chairs are things people need to do after arriving at the camping place.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文讲述了林涛从武汉骑行到北京的假期经历。
1．根据“cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college”可知，林涛是和大学朋友一起骑行，不是和父母，此句表述错误，故选F。
2．根据“My parents were surprised at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support.”可知，林涛的父母支持他骑行去北京的想法，此句表述正确，故选T。
3．根据“The cycling took us almost a month to complete.”可知，骑行花了不到一个月，此句表述正确，故选T。
4．根据“But there were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to give up.”可知，林涛旅行中也遇到了困难，并非只有好人且无困难，此句表述错误，故选F。
5．根据“when I finally arrived at Tian’anmen Square, I was so proud of myself.”可知，林涛最终到达天安门广场时为自己感到骄傲，此句表述正确，故选T。
6．F 7．T 8．T 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文介绍了北京国子监的历史、营业时间、票价等。
6．根据“It has a history of over 700 years.”可知，国子监有700多年的历史，不是1000多年，此处与原文不符，故选F。
7．根据“May to October...8:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m...ticket sale ends (最晚) at 5:00 p.m.”可知，在夏季游客在下午5点后无法买票，此处与原文一致，故选T。
8．根据“And Guozijian is famous for its old trees.”可知，国子监有很多古树，此处与原文一致，故选T。
9．根据“Take Bus No.13 or 684 and get off at Guozijian Station.”可知，他们乘684路公共汽车到国子监站，此处与原文一致。故选T。
10．根据“Tickets (票价): 30 yuan. Free(免费) for students with a student ID card (学生证) and young children.”可知，国子监的成人票价是30元，有学生证的学生和小孩免费。如果李夫妇带着他们四岁的儿子去国子监，他们应该支付60元。故选T。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Angel在中国三个有趣城市的旅行经历。
11．根据文章第1段“Today Angel flies around China. She visited three interesting cities.”可知，Angel是在中国飞行，而非全世界。故选B。
12．根据文章第2段“First, she visits a city in the west of China.”可知，首先她参观了中国西部的一个城市。故选A。
13．根据文章第4段“Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.”可知，接下来Angel飞往中国东部的一个靠近上海的城市，而不是“靠近深圳”的城市。故选B。
14．根据文章第5段“Angel’s last city is never too hot and never too cold. It is famous for flowers.”可知，Angel的最后一个城市既不太热也不太冷，以花闻名，而非以“丝绸”闻名。故选B。
15．根据文章最后一段“What a wonderful journey Angel has today!”可知，今天对安吉尔来说很美妙。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍武汉大学、神农架、银杏谷和咸宁景区几大景点，是四季的好去处。
16．根据“You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and enjoy old Chinese-style buildings.”可知，沿着樱花大道能看见许多老式的中式建筑，而不是现代建筑。故答案为B。
17．根据“Shennongjia is famous as “Natural Oxygen Bar”. It’s wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei.”可知，神农架是大自然氧吧，很适合在七月。故答案为A。
18．根据“If you’re lucky, you may meet golden monkeys.”可知，如果幸运的话，可以碰到金丝猴，说明并不是很容易遇到。故答案为B。
19．根据“When you are tired, lie back in the hot spring. You can relax chatting and tasting the local tea. It brings full energy to every visitor.”可知，在咸宁的冬天，除了滑雪，还可以泡温泉等。故答案为B。
20．根据“Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley (银杏谷).”可知，随州因银杏谷而闻名。故答案为A。
21．F 22．T 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与同学们为期5天的北京之旅，包括乘坐高铁、游览长城、天安门广场、故宫博物馆，品尝当地美食以及购买纪念品等经历。
21．根据文章第1段“Last month, I had a 5-day trip to Beijing with my classmates.”可知，作者是和同学们一起去的北京，而非家人。故选F。
22．根据文章第1段“We went there by high-speed train—it was fast and comfortable, and we spent about 4 hours on the way.”可知，乘坐高铁到北京大约需要4小时。题干与原文一致。故选T。
23．根据文章第2段“On the second day, we visited Tian’anmen Square in the morning.”和“we felt very proud when we saw the national flag.”可知，作者在天安门广场看到国旗时感到自豪。题干与原文一致。故选T。
24．根据文章第2段“Our guide told us many interesting stories about the old buildings, which made us know more about Chinese history.”可知，作者是从导游那里了解中国历史的，而非同学。故选F。
25．本文主要围绕作者与同学们的5天北京之旅展开，描述了游览景点、品尝美食和购买纪念品等愉快经历。题干“The passage mainly tells about the writer’s enjoyable 5-day trip to Beijing with classmates.”与文章主旨一致。故选T。
26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生做家务能培养责任感、生活技能和独立性，同时也能减轻父母负担，促进家庭和谐。
26．根据第一段第二句“Many middle school students help with housework.”可知，许多中学生帮助做家务，并非所有，故题干表述错误。故填F。
27．通读第二段尤其是“Some students think chores are boring…It helps us learn life skills. For example, cooking teaches us how to plan and be safe in the kitchen. Cleaning our rooms makes us regular. When we do chores, we also help our parents. It makes family life happier.”可知，该段介绍了有一些学生认为做家务很无聊，并非所有，并介绍了做家务对孩子们生活技能上的帮助，则题干“一些学生认为做家务有助于学习生活技能”表述正确。故填T。
28．根据第三段“Doing chores also shows that we care about our family. It is not just about cleaning; it is about responsibility and love.”可知，做家务能表明我们关心家庭，表达了我们对于家庭的责任和爱，这些举动应是能让家庭更幸福，则题干“做家务使家庭生活更幸福”表述正确。故填T。
29．根据第三段“Parents are often busy. If we share the housework, they have more time to relax.”可知，平时父母们都很忙，如果我们帮其分担家务，他们有更多的时间放松，可推断父母们平时没时间放松，则题干“父母不忙，有更多的时间放松”表述错误。故填F。
30．根据第三段“Doing chores also shows that we care about our family.”可知，做家务也表明我们关心我们的家庭，而非做作业，则题干表述错误。故填F。
31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和兄弟在母亲节为妈妈准备早餐和贺卡的故事，展现了温馨的亲情。
31．根据第一段“This doesn’t happen often.”可知，作者和兄弟并不是每天为妈妈做早餐。题干“every day”与原文矛盾。故选F。
32．根据第二段“I cut up some bananas and apples, and then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea.”可知，早餐包含鸡蛋、面包、香蕉、苹果和茶。题干描述与原文一致。故选T。
33．根据第三段“The meal wasn’t perfect, but Mum ate all of it with a smile.”可知，妈妈虽然觉得早餐不完美，但仍然开心地享用了。题干与原文一致。故选T。
34．根据第三段“My brother and I also made a card together.”可知，贺卡是两人共同制作的，题干“alone”与原文矛盾。故选F。
35．根据全文可知，本文主要通过描述母亲节的早餐和贺卡，以及妈妈的感动回应，体现了这一天充满爱。题干概括正确。故选T。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了建筑公司老板David因工作繁忙很少陪伴家人，在父亲节来临之际，他的妻子和孩子为他策划了一个惊喜的周末湖边派对，David深受感动并开始花更多时间陪伴家人，同时他也明白了做一个好父亲不仅意味着经济上的支持，更意味着生活中的陪伴。
36．根据文中“As the owner of a successful construction company (建筑公司), David spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired.”可知，David工作非常忙，很少有时间陪伴家人。故答案为A。
37．根据文中“One year, as Father’s Day was coming up, David’s wife and kids wanted to do something special for him. They knew he worked hard and hardly took breaks, so they decided to plan a surprise weekend party at a nearby lake.”可知，David的家人是计划了一个周末派对来庆祝父亲节，而不是周五派对。故答案为B。
38．根据文中“They packed everything they needed for the trip, including David’s favorite snacks and games.”可知，他的妻子和孩子们打包了他最喜欢的零食和游戏。又根据“David had no idea what his family planned for him.”可知，David本人不知道惊喜计划。故答案为B。
39．根据文中“David was so touched. He realized that his family was the most important thing to him. From then on, David started to spend more time with his family.”可知，David被家人的做法深深感动，开始花更多时间和家人在一起。故答案为A。
40．根据文中“He understood that being a good dad wasn’t just about supporting his family financially (经济上), but also about being there in their lives.”可知，做一个好父亲不仅仅是经济上支持家庭，还要在他们的生活中陪伴他们，而不是要么赚钱要么陪孩子。故答案为B。
41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文介绍了史密斯夫人的两个女儿蒂娜和珍妮特在家承担的家务，包括她们开始做家务的年龄、具体家务内容，以及蒂娜因未完成家务丢失零花钱、需通过持续做家务找回的情况。
41．根据“Tina started doing chores when she was about eight years old.”和“Janet is four and she started doing chores this summer.”可知，蒂娜8岁开始做家务，珍妮特4岁开始，两人起始年龄不同。故选F。
42．根据“Tina started doing chores when she was about eight years old... she did the dishes with her mother and she had to sweep the floor.”及“She is ten years old now... has to do the laundry too.”可知，蒂娜8岁时只需洗碗、扫地，10岁才开始洗衣，8岁时无需洗衣。故选T。
43．根据“Janet... sometimes she likes to help her sister sweep... Her work is usually not perfect.”可知，珍妮特偶尔帮姐姐扫地，但她的家务通常做得不完美，并非“多次完美扫地”。故选F。
44．根据“Her work is usually not perfect.”可知，珍妮特的家务通常做得不完美，与“usually does chores well”表述矛盾。故选F。
45．根据“She will get it back if she can keep doing her chores every day until the end of this month.”可知，如果她继续做家务可以拿回零花钱。故选T。
46．B 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述 Henry的家庭规则以及学校规则。
46．细节理解题。根据“First, students must wear the school uniform on school days. Henry doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. ”可知，Henry认为穿学生服这一规章制度是严格的，题干表述错误。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“First, students must wear the school uniform on school days.”“Second, students can’t eat in the classroom, and they must eat in the dining hall.”以及“At last, they mustn’t be noisy in the library.”可知，文中共提到了三个学校的规章制度，题干表述正确。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next,... clean his room once (一次) a week”可知，Henry在家不需要洗衣服，题干表述错误。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Henry can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights”可知，在上学的晚上，他不能看电视或和朋友出去，题干表述正确。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Henry is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school.”以及“Henry must follow many rules at home too.”可知，本文主要讲述了 Henry的学校规则和家庭规则，题干表述正确。故选A。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了汤姆和杰瑞、莉莉和罗斯的友谊，说明只要彼此尊重、理解和接纳，不同性格的人不仅能成为朋友，还能拥有深厚且持久的友谊。
51．根据“Can people with different personalities become friends The answer is yes. In fact, many friendships are formed precisely because of the differences in personalities.”可知，作者认为不同性格的人可以成为朋友。故选A。
52．根据“Tom is an outgoing and energetic person. He loves to participate in various social activities and is always the centre of attention. Jerry, on the other hand, is quiet and introverted (内向的) . He enjoys reading books and spending time alone.”可知，喜欢参加各种社交活动的是Tom，而非Jerry。故选B。
53．根据“Tom helps Jerry come out of his shell and encourages him to try new things.”可知，Tom鼓励Jerry尝试新事物，而非旧事物。故选B。
54．根据“Another example is Lily and Rose... They often have different ways of doing things, but they respect each other’s differences.”可知，文中只提到Lily和Rose做事方式不同但互相尊重，未提及她们会因不同想法争吵。故选C。
55．根据“In conclusion, as long as there is mutual respect, understanding, and acceptance, people with different personalities can not only become friends but also have a deep and lasting friendship.”可知，不同性格的人可以拥有深厚且持久的友谊。故选A。
56．F 57．F 58．T 59．F 60．F
【导语】本文是Susan介绍她的好朋友Sophia的个人信息。
56．根据“She is 12 years old, one year older than me.”可知，这里的“me”指代Susan，因此Susan比Sophia小一岁。故选F。
57．根据“her hair is shorter than mine”可知，这里的“her”指Sophia，“mine”指Susan的头发，因此Sophia的头发更短。故选F。
58．根据“Her parents are both teachers in a middle school.”可知，她的父母都是中学老师。故选T。
59．根据“Then we go to school together by bike.”可知，这里的“we”包括Susan和Sophia，她们是骑自行车去上学。故选F。
60．根据“She sometimes watches football games on TV.”可知，她有时在电视上看足球比赛，不是每天都看。故选F。
61．T 62．T 63．T 64．F 65．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary和Jane两个好朋友的故事。
61．细节理解题。根据“My name is Mary. I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend, Jane.”可知, Mary和Jane是好朋友。所以该句表述正确。故答案为T。
62．细节理解题。根据“Jane is as old as I.”可知，Jane和Mary一样大。所以该句表述正确。故答案为T。
63．细节理解题。根据“she’s not as hard-working as me”可知，Jane不如Mary学习努力，即Mary学习比Jane学习努力。所以该句表述正确。故答案为T。
64．细节理解题。根据“We sometimes play computer games. Jane usually wins.”可知，在打电脑游戏时, Jane通常能赢Mary。所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。
65．细节理解题。根据“We often talk about and share everything with each other.”可知, Jane经常和Mary分享一切。所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。
66．B 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友朱迪因即将到来的考试而焦虑，作者倾听并开导她的故事。
66．根据“Judy is my friend. She is two years older than me.”可知，朱迪比作者大两岁，并非作者比朱迪大两岁。故选B。
67．根据“We are like peas and carrots as we do lots of things together.”可知，peas and carrots是形容两人形影不离，一起做很多事，并非指两个女孩喜欢蔬菜。故选B。
68．根据“She told me she was a little nervous (焦虑) these days because she would take an important exam in about seven days.”可知，朱迪大约一周后有一场考试。故选A。
69．根据“And when she didn’t do well in exams, she couldn’t help crying.”及“You can ask your teacher for help.”可知，朱迪考试没考好时会哭，是作者建议她向老师求助，并非她自己去求助了。故选B。
70．根据“After the long talk, she said that I was so kind to help her out and talking to me was like sharing her problem. She felt better just by talking to me.”可知，作为朋友，作者通过倾听和与朱迪交谈帮助了她。故选A。
71．F 72．T 73．F 74．T 75．T
【导语】本文是说明文。主要从生长速度、实用价值、文化象征以及对环境的益处等方面，介绍了竹子这一世界上广受欢迎且用途广泛的植物，同时提及了竹子在中国文化中的特殊地位和在全球范围内的应用。
71．根据“First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth.”可知，竹子是地球上生长最快的植物之一，而非生长最慢的植物之一。题干表述错误，故选 F。
72．根据“Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots!”可知，熊猫确实喜欢吃竹叶和竹笋。题干表述正确，故选T。
73．根据“Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals ... Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans.”可知，竹子的用途广泛，不仅可用于建造房屋，还能制作家具、喂养动物，竹笋还可作为人类的食物，并非“仅用于建造房屋”。题干表述错误，故选F。
74．根据“The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts thousands of visitors every year.”可知，四川竹海是中国最大的竹林。题干表述正确，故选T。
75．根据“It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent soil erosion.”可知，竹子对环境有益，因为它有助于净化空气和防止水土流失。题干表述正确，故选T。
76．T 77．F 78．F 79．T 80．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向日葵的特点、结构和用途。
76．细节理解题。根据“They are large, bright-coloured flowers that are known for always facing the sun during the day.”可知，向日葵因白天始终面向太阳而闻名。故答案为T。
77．细节理解题。根据“Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun’s movement across the sky from east to west.”可知，向日葵幼苗的花蕾和叶子是从东向西跟随太阳运动，而非从西向东。故答案为F。
78．细节理解题。根据“The centre part consists of disk florets (盘心花), which can develop into seeds after pollination.”可知，盘心花是在授粉后发育成种子，而非授粉前。故答案为F。
79．细节理解题。根据“Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful.”可知，向日葵不仅美丽而且很有用。故答案为T。
80．细节理解题。根据“In addition, sunflower stalks can be used in the paper-making industry.”可知，向日葵茎秆可用于造纸。故答案为T。
81．F 82．T 83．T 84．F 85．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了几维鸟是新西兰特有的奇特鸟类，不能飞，嗅觉灵敏，现在数量稀少，受到保护。
81．细节理解题。根据“It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand.”可知，几维鸟是一种只生活在新西兰的鸟。故选F。
82．细节理解题。根据“It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. So it can’t fly.”可知，几维鸟不像其他鸟那样有羽毛，所以它不会飞。故选T。
83．细节理解题。根据“It sleeps in the tree holes all day because the sunlight is bad for its eyes. It always comes out for food at night.”可知，几维鸟整天睡在树洞里，它总是在晚上出来觅食。故选T。
84．细节理解题。根据“It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose.”可知，几维鸟视力不好。故选F。
85．细节理解题。根据“People may never see them again so they can’t kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.”可知，如今新西兰几维鸟数量稀少，人们禁止捕杀它们以确保生存。故选F。
86．F 87．T 88．T 89．F 90．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和兄弟在母亲节为妈妈准备早餐和贺卡的故事，展现了温馨的亲情。
86．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This doesn’t happen often.”可知，作者和兄弟并不是每天为妈妈做早餐。题干“every day”与原文矛盾。故选F。
87．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I cut up some bananas and apples, and then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea.”可知早餐包含鸡蛋、面包、香蕉、苹果和茶。题干描述与原文一致。故选T。
88．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The meal wasn’t perfect, but Mum ate all of it with a smile.”可知，妈妈虽然觉得早餐不完美，但仍然开心地享用了。题干与原文一致。故选T。
89．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My brother and I also made a card together.”可知，贺卡是两人共同制作的，题干“alone”与原文矛盾。故选F。
90．细节理解题。全文通过描述母亲节的早餐和贺卡，以及妈妈的感动回应，体现了这一天充满爱。题干概括正确。故选T。
91．T 92．F 93．T 94．F 95．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Vincent在莫斯科的旅行经历。
91．根据“On 17 July, Vincent went to Moscow.”可知，Vincent是在7月17日前往莫斯科的。故答案为T。
92．根据“He went to the Victory Museum and learned stories about war. During World War II, the Russian people fought bravely against the Nazis.”可知，Vincent了解的是关于第二次世界大战的故事，而非第一次世界大战。故答案为F。
93．根据“However, he felt ill during dinner so he went to bed early.”可知，Vincent在7月17日的晚餐时感到不适。故答案为T。
94．根据“The metro stations were so amazing. It made him feel like he was walking in the palace (宫殿).”可知，Vincent觉得地铁站像宫殿，而非公园。故答案为F。
95．根据“In the afternoon, he went to a school and met many Russian students. They became friends quickly.”可知，Vincent在7月18日与俄罗斯学生成为了朋友。故答案为T。
96．T 97．F 98．T 99．F 100．T
【导语】本文介绍了露营作为一种流行的户外活动，可以帮助人们缓解压力，增进家庭感情，并提供了露营前的准备建议，包括选择地点、准备食物和安排活动等。
96．根据第1段“Nowadays, many people are under too much pressure and like to go outdoors to relax. Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities.”可知，许多人露营是为了缓解压力。故答案为T。
97．根据第3段“If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are good choices.”可知，钓鱼和骑马等活动适合年龄较大的孩子，并非所有年龄段都适合。故答案为F。
98．根据第3段“The first thing is to choose a camping place… Another important thing to consider is food… plan some fun activities.”可知，露营前需考虑地点、食物和活动安排。故答案为T。
99．根据第3段“Most people would like to choose places they have never been to.”可知，大多数人喜欢选择没去过的地方，而非熟悉的地方。故答案为F。
100．根据第3段“As soon as you get to your camping place, there will be many things to do, such as putting up your tent and setting up tables and chairs.”可知，到达露营地后需要搭帐篷和摆放桌椅。故答案为T。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破人教版（2024）
突破04 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
Hi, I’m Lin Tao. My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in Central China. That summer, I decided to do something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were surprised at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. With their help, I made a cycling plan.
I also learned a lot from other people’s cycling experiences. I packed everything I needed and started the trip. The cycling took us almost a month to complete. It was tiring but worthwhile. I saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way. But there were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. However, when I finally arrived at Tian’anmen Square, I was so proud of myself.
1．Lin Tao went on a cycling trip with his parents.
2．Lin Tao’s parents supported his idea of cycling to Beijing.
3．The cycling trip took less than a month to finish.
4．Lin Tao only met nice people and had no difficulties during the trip.
5．Lin Tao felt proud when he finally reached Tian’anmen Square.
根据短文内容，判断正(T) 误 (F)。
Welcome to Beijing Guozijian
Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old.
Opening hours
May to October November to April
8:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m. ticket sale ends (最晚) at 5:00 p.m. 8:30 a.m.~5:00 p.m. ticket sale ends (最晚) at 4:30 p.m.
Closed on Monday
How to get there
By bus:
1. Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station.
2. Take Bus No.13 or 684 and get off at Guozijian Station.
By subway:
Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station.
Tickets (票价): 30 yuan
Free (免费) for students with a student ID card (学生证) and young children.
6．Guozijian has a history of over 1000 years.
7．Visitors can’t buy a ticket after 5:00 p.m. in summer.
8．There are very old trees there in Guozijian.
9．They get to Guozijian Station by Bus No.684.
10．If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old son, they should pay 60 yuan.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(A)误(B)。答题纸上“A”代表正确， “B”代表不正确。
Today Angel flies around China. She visited three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills, too.
It is often foggy there. It is famous for its hot food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes there.
Angel’s last city is never too hot and never too cold. It is famous for flowers. Angel goes to a flower show there. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest. This city is in the southwest of China.
What a wonderful journey Angel has today!
11．Angel flies around the world. She visited three interesting cities.
12．First, she visits a city in the west of China.
13．Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.
14．Angel’s last city is famous for silk.
15．Today is wonderful for Angel.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确“A”，错误 “B”。
In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy e to Wuhan University. There are nearly 200 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms (樱花) all come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea. You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and enjoy old Chinese-style buildings. Besides, you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower.
Shennongjia is famous as “Natural Oxygen Bar”. It’s wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei. Millions of people visit Shennongjia to get away from the summer heat. You can go hiking in thick forests and breathe fresh air. If you’re lucky, you may meet golden monkeys.
Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley (银杏谷). There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages. When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting. Visitors often take photos and collect the colorful leaves. You can also try green food at the villagers’ homes.
Xianning is great for a holiday in winter. It’s a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs. There is a big ski area at the top of a mountain. Skiing there can be very exciting. When you are tired, lie back in the hot spring. You can relax chatting and tasting the local tea. It brings full energy to every visitor.
16．According to the passage, we can know that there are many modern buildings on Cherry Blossom Avenue.
17．If you like cool weather and nature, you can go to Shennongjia in July.
18．We can meet golden monkeys easily in Shennongjia.
19．We can only ski in Xianning in winter.
20．Ginkgo Valley makes Suizhou famous.
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
Last month, I had a 5-day trip to Beijing with my classmates. We went there by high-speed train—it was fast and comfortable, and we spent about 4 hours on the way. Our first stop was the Great Wall. We walked for nearly 2 hours on it, and the view from the top was amazing. All of us took lots of photos to remember this special moment.
On the second day, we visited Tian’anmen Square in the morning. There were many people there, and we felt very proud when we saw the national flag. In the afternoon, we went to the Palace Museum. Our guide told us many interesting stories about the old buildings, which made us know more about Chinese history.
During the trip, we also tried some local food, like Beijing duck and jianbing. They were so delicious that I wanted to eat more. Before we left Beijing, I bought a small Beijing Opera mask for my little sister—she loves traditional Chinese things very much. Every day of the trip was full of fun and new discoveries, and I really enjoyed the time with my classmates.
21．The writer went to Beijing with his/her family by high-speed train.
22．It took the writer about 4 hours to get to Beijing by high-speed train.
23．The writer felt proud when seeing the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.
24．The writer learned about Chinese history from his/her classmates in the Palace Museum.
25．The passage mainly tells about the writer’s enjoyable 5-day trip to Beijing with classmates.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
Doing chores is a part of family life. Many middle school students help with housework. They sweep the floor, wash dishes, or take out the trash.
Some students think chores are boring. But doing chores is important. It helps us learn life skills. For example, cooking teaches us how to plan and be safe in the kitchen. Cleaning our rooms makes us regular. When we do chores, we also help our parents. It makes family life happier.
Parents are often busy. If we share the housework, they have more time to relax. Doing chores also shows that we care about our family. It is not just about cleaning; It is about responsibility and love.
So, next time you see your mom or dad doing chores, ask, “Can I help ” You will feel good about it.
26．All middle school students help with housework.
27．Some students think doing chores helps learn life skills.
28．Doing chores makes family life happier.
29．Parents are not busy and have more time to relax.
30．Doing homework also shows that we care about our family.
12th May Sunday
It’s Mother’s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for Mum. This doesn’t happen often.
I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, and then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready!
The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but Mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “ It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, Mum.” we said. I felt warm and happy.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
31．The writer and his brother cooked breakfast for Mum every day.
32．The meal included (包括) eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea.
33．Although the meal wasn’t perfect, Mum still enjoyed it.
34．The writer made a card for Mum alone (单独) and she loved it very much.
35．It was a day full of love for them.
As the owner of a successful construction company (建筑公司), David spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired. But he loved his family deeply and tried his best to make up for his absence (弥补缺席) by being a loving father.
One year, as Father’s Day was coming up, David’s wife and kids wanted to do something special for him. They knew he worked hard and hardly took breaks, so they decided to plan a surprise weekend party at a nearby lake.
They packed everything they needed for the trip, including David’s favorite snacks and games. As they drove to the lake, David had no idea what his family planned for him. When they got to the lake, they were greeted by a lovely cabin (小屋) with trees all around it. David was so surprised.
They spent the weekend fishing, swimming and having fun together. As the sun set, David’s family gathered around him. They gave him a small gift—a photo of them all together at the lake. David was so touched. He realized that his family was the most important thing to him.
From then on, David started to spend more time with his family. He left work earlier, had dinner with his family and planned more outings together. He understood that being a good dad wasn’t just about supporting his family financially (经济上), but also about being there in their lives.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写A，错误的写B)
36．David was so busy with his work that he had less time to spend with his family.
37．David’s family had a special Friday party to celebrate Father’s Day.
38．David, his wife and their kids packed his favorite snacks and games.
39．David was moved deeply by what his family did and started to spend more time with them.
40．Being a good father means either making money for family or spending time with kids.
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”, 错误“F”)。
Mrs Smith has two daughters. Let’s have a look at what chores they do at home.
Tina started doing chores when she was about eight years old. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to do the laundry (洗衣) too.
Janet is four and she started doing chores this summer. She cleans off the table after dinner, puts her own clothes away, and sometimes she likes to help her sister sweep. She likes to help mop (擦地), but she fell down too many times. Her work is usually not perfect.
Last week Tina got her pocket money (零花钱). But she lost it two days later, because she forgot to do her chores in the following two days. She will get it back if she can keep doing her chores every day until the end of this month.
41．Tina and Janet started doing chores at the same age.
42．Tina didn’t have to do the laundry when she was eight.
43．Janet swept the floor many times perfectly.
44．Janet usually does chores well.
45．Tina can get back her pocket money again if she is helpful at home.
Henry is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, students must wear the school uniform on school days. Henry doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students can’t eat in the classroom, and they must eat in the dining hall. At last, they mustn’t be noisy in the library.
Henry must follow many rules at home too. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. And Henry has to clean his room once (一次) a week. His parents say it’s important to be a tidy boy. Henry can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. At weekends, he also has to learn some lessons like drawing and playing the violin. Henry knows his parents make these rules to help him, but he wants to have his own time. What can Henry do to change (改变) this
根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B)
46．Henry doesn’t think the rule of wearing the school uniform is strict.
47．Three school rules are mentioned (被提及) in the text.
48．Henry needs to make his bed and wash his clothes at home.
49．Henry can’t watch TV on school nights.
50．This text is about the rules in Henry’s life.
Can people with different personalities become friends The answer is yes. In fact, many friendships are formed precisely because of the differences in personalities.
Take Tom and Jerry for example. Tom is an outgoing and energetic person. He loves to participate in various social activities and is always the centre of attention. Jerry, on the other hand, is quiet and introverted (内向的). He enjoys reading books and spending time alone. Despite their different personalities, they became good friends. They complement each other. Tom helps Jerry come out of his shell and encourages him to try new things. Jerry, in turn, brings a sense of calm and thoughtfulness to Tom’s life.
Another example is Lily and Rose. Lily is very organized and detail-oriented. She always plans everything in advance. Rose, however, is more spontaneous (自发的; 非筹划安排的) and likes to go with the flow. They often have different ways of doing things, but they respect each other’s differences. When they work on a project together, Lily’s planning skills and Rose’s creativity combine to produce excellent results.
In conclusion, as long as there is mutual respect, understanding, and acceptance, people with different personalities can not only become friends but also have a deep and lasting friendship.
根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。 (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息)
51．The writer thinks people with different personalities can become friends.
52．Jerry loves to take part in various social activities.
53．Tom helps encourage Jerry to try old things.
54．Sometimes Lily and Rose argue with each other about different ideas.
55．From this text, we know people with different personalities can have a deep and lasting friendship.
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确写“T”，错误写“F”)。
Hi, everybody. I am Susan. It’s my turn to introduce my best friend. She is Sophia.
Sophia and I are in the same school. She is more outgoing than me and her hair is shorter than mine. She is 12 years old, one year older than me. Her parents are both teachers in a middle school.
Sophia is a good student. At school, she studies very hard. She is good at English. She often helps other students with their English. Our teacher likes her and we all like her too. After school, we play football and basketball.
Every day, she gets up early in the morning. She reads English for 30 minutes. Then we go to school together by bike. In the evening, she does her homework at home. She sometimes watches football games on TV. On Sundays she goes out with her parents in her father’s car. They play in the park and do sports there. My father takes me to the park on Sundays too. Sometimes we meet each other, and then we play sports and games there together. How happy we are!
56．Susan is older than Sophia.
57．Sophia’s hair is longer than Susan’s.
58．Sophia’s parents work in a middle school.
59．Susan and Sophia go to school by bus.
60．Sophia watches football games on TV every evening.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）.
My name is Mary. I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend, Jane. Now let me tell you about my best friend. Jane is as old as I, but she is a little shorter. She has brown hair and blue eyes. She is always happy.
We are in the same class, and we often help each other with our schoolwork. I think she is smarter than me. We both enjoy playing ping-pong, and we practise together every day. We sometimes play computer games. Jane usually wins. However, she’s not as hard-working as me, so I always get better grades than she does. I think I should help her more. We often talk about and share everything with each other.
61．Mary and Jane are good friends.
62．Jane has the same age as Mary.
63．Mary studies harder than Jane.
64．Mary usually wins Jane in computer games.
65．Jane doesn’t like sharing everything with Mary.
Judy is my friend. She is two years older than me. We go to the same school but we are not in the same class. We are like peas and carrots as we do lots of things together. We go to school together. We hang out together. And we even stay overnight at each other’s house once a week. Last night, Judy and I talked for a long time about her worries. She told me she was a little nervous (焦虑) these days because she would take an important exam in about seven days. She and her classmates were all busy with their classes and schoolwork every day. But she was very afraid of the exam although she worked really hard. She said sometimes she felt it was like a big, black cloud hanging over her head. She was so worried about the exam.
Judy also told me when it took her a long time to work out a problem, she would become crazy (发疯). And when she didn’t do well in exams, she couldn’t help crying. Hearing her words, I understood how she felt. I said to her, “Although our school life is busy, it is also very colourful. It’s best not to run away from problems. You can ask your teacher for help. And you should always face the trouble and difficulties with a big smile. Tomorrow is another day!”
After the long talk, she said that I was so kind to help her out and talking to me was like sharing her problem. She felt better just by talking to me.
根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B。
66．The writer is two years older than Judy.
67．The underlined words “peas and carrots” mean the two girls like vegetables.
68．Judy would have an exam in about a week.
69．When Judy didn’t do well in an exam, she asked the teacher for help.
70．As a friend, the writer helped Judy by listening to her and talking with her.
Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks.
First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates (气候), from warm to cool areas.
Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas — pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots! Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (炒香) dishes.
Third, bamboo is a symbol of goodness (美德) in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year.
However, bamboo is not just popular in China. People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent soil erosion (侵蚀).
判断正误 (正确 “T”，错误 “F”)。
71．Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world.
72．Pandas like eating bamboo leaves and shoots.
73．Bamboo is only useful for building houses.
74．The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China.
75．Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevent soil erosion.
Sunflowers are one of the most recognizable (可辨认的) plants in the world. They are large, bright-coloured flowers that are known for always facing the sun during the day. This phenomenon is called heliotropism (向日性). Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun’s movement across the sky from east to west. As the sunflower matures, its flower head usually ends up facing east.
The structure of a sunflower is quite interesting. What we often think of as a single flower is actually a large cluster (簇；群) of hundreds or even thousands of tiny flowers. The outer ring of “petals (花瓣)” is actually made up of ray florets (舌状花), which are mainly for attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. The centre part consists of disk florets (盘心花), which can develop into seeds after pollination.
Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful. Their seeds are a popular snack, rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamins, and healthy fats. They can also be pressed to extract sunflower oil, which is widely used in cooking and the production of cosmetics (化妆品). In addition, sunflower stalks can be used in the paper-making industry.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
76．Sunflowers are known for always facing the sun during the day.
77．Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun’s movement across the sky from west to east.
78．The centre part consists of disk florets, which can develop into seeds before pollination.
79．Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful.
80．Sunflower stalks can be used in the paper-making industry.
Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “keewee”, so people name it kiwi (几维鸟). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special
A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight is bad for its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.
There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. Now, people in New Zealand take good care of kiwis. They are special birds and important to the country.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
81．Kiwis are special birds that live in New Zealand and other countries.
82．Kiwis cannot fly because they don’t have feathers like other birds.
83．Kiwis sleep in tree holes during the day and find food at night.
84．Kiwis have good eyesight and can see things clearly at night.
85．People can still kill kiwis because they can often see kiwis.
12th May, Sunday It’s Mother’s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for Mum. This doesn’t happen often. I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, and then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready! The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but Mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, Mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
86．The writer and his brother cooked breakfast for Mum every day.
87．The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea.
88．Although the meal wasn’t perfect, Mum still enjoyed it.
89．The writer made a card for Mum alone and she loved it very much.
90．It was a day full of love for them.
On 17 July, Vincent went to Moscow. He felt excited to visit some famous places there. He went to the Victory Museum and learned stories about war. During World War II, the Russian people fought bravely (勇敢地) against the Nazis. Later, people built the museum to remember it. He also saw an excellent artwork there. Then he ate a lot of ice cream at lunch. However, he felt ill during dinner so he went to bed early.
On 18 July, Vincent felt much better. He took the Moscow Metro. The metro stations were so amazing. It made him feel like he was walking in the palace (宫殿). In the afternoon, he went to a school and met many Russian students. They became friends quickly. They enjoyed singing and dancing together. It was a fantastic trip!
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
91．Vincent went to Moscow on 17 July.
92．Vincent learned stories about World War I at the Victory Museum.
93．Vincent felt ill during dinner on 17 July.
94．The Moscow Metro stations made Vincent feel like he was walking in a park.
95．Vincent met many Russian students and became friends with them on 18 July.
Nowadays, many people are under too much pressure and like to go outdoors to relax. Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities. Some people also go hunting and fishing when they go camping.
Spending time with family during a holiday is a good idea. Camping can help you have great times with your family. These times will become fond recollections that you will remember for a long time after the trip, so it’s important to enjoy the happiness of camping. To have a better experience, here are some things to consider before your camping trip.
The first thing is to choose a camping place. Most people would like to choose places they have never been to. Another important thing to consider is food. You’d better carry some convenient food like cakes, nuts (坚果) and boiled eggs. Once you have prepared these things, plan some fun activities. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are good choices. Kids can also ride their bikes there and have fun. As soon as you get to your camping place, there will be many things to do, such as putting up your tent and setting up tables and chairs.
These are some ideas for having a good time while camping. If you get everything ready, you don’t need to worry. Just go and enjoy being a happy camper!
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
96．Many people go camping mainly because it can help them relax from too much pressure.
97．When planning camping activities for kids, fishing, horse-riding and bike-riding are suitable choices no matter how old the kids are.
98．When preparing for a camping trip, people should consider camping places, food and fun activities.
99．Most people prefer to choose camping places that they are familiar with.
100．Putting up the tent and setting up tables and chairs are things people need to do after arriving at the camping place.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文讲述了林涛从武汉骑行到北京的假期经历。
1．根据“cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college”可知，林涛是和大学朋友一起骑行，不是和父母，此句表述错误，故选F。
2．根据“My parents were surprised at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support.”可知，林涛的父母支持他骑行去北京的想法，此句表述正确，故选T。
3．根据“The cycling took us almost a month to complete.”可知，骑行花了不到一个月，此句表述正确，故选T。
4．根据“But there were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to give up.”可知，林涛旅行中也遇到了困难，并非只有好人且无困难，此句表述错误，故选F。
5．根据“when I finally arrived at Tian’anmen Square, I was so proud of myself.”可知，林涛最终到达天安门广场时为自己感到骄傲，此句表述正确，故选T。
6．F 7．T 8．T 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文介绍了北京国子监的历史、营业时间、票价等。
6．根据“It has a history of over 700 years.”可知，国子监有700多年的历史，不是1000多年，此处与原文不符，故选F。
7．根据“May to October...8:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m...ticket sale ends (最晚) at 5:00 p.m.”可知，在夏季游客在下午5点后无法买票，此处与原文一致，故选T。
8．根据“And Guozijian is famous for its old trees.”可知，国子监有很多古树，此处与原文一致，故选T。
9．根据“Take Bus No.13 or 684 and get off at Guozijian Station.”可知，他们乘684路公共汽车到国子监站，此处与原文一致。故选T。
10．根据“Tickets (票价): 30 yuan. Free(免费) for students with a student ID card (学生证) and young children.”可知，国子监的成人票价是30元，有学生证的学生和小孩免费。如果李夫妇带着他们四岁的儿子去国子监，他们应该支付60元。故选T。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Angel在中国三个有趣城市的旅行经历。
11．根据文章第1段“Today Angel flies around China. She visited three interesting cities.”可知，Angel是在中国飞行，而非全世界。故选B。
12．根据文章第2段“First, she visits a city in the west of China.”可知，首先她参观了中国西部的一个城市。故选A。
13．根据文章第4段“Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.”可知，接下来Angel飞往中国东部的一个靠近上海的城市，而不是“靠近深圳”的城市。故选B。
14．根据文章第5段“Angel’s last city is never too hot and never too cold. It is famous for flowers.”可知，Angel的最后一个城市既不太热也不太冷，以花闻名，而非以“丝绸”闻名。故选B。
15．根据文章最后一段“What a wonderful journey Angel has today!”可知，今天对安吉尔来说很美妙。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍武汉大学、神农架、银杏谷和咸宁景区几大景点，是四季的好去处。
16．根据“You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and enjoy old Chinese-style buildings.”可知，沿着樱花大道能看见许多老式的中式建筑，而不是现代建筑。故答案为B。
17．根据“Shennongjia is famous as “Natural Oxygen Bar”. It’s wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei.”可知，神农架是大自然氧吧，很适合在七月。故答案为A。
18．根据“If you’re lucky, you may meet golden monkeys.”可知，如果幸运的话，可以碰到金丝猴，说明并不是很容易遇到。故答案为B。
19．根据“When you are tired, lie back in the hot spring. You can relax chatting and tasting the local tea. It brings full energy to every visitor.”可知，在咸宁的冬天，除了滑雪，还可以泡温泉等。故答案为B。
20．根据“Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley (银杏谷).”可知，随州因银杏谷而闻名。故答案为A。
21．F 22．T 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与同学们为期5天的北京之旅，包括乘坐高铁、游览长城、天安门广场、故宫博物馆，品尝当地美食以及购买纪念品等经历。
21．根据文章第1段“Last month, I had a 5-day trip to Beijing with my classmates.”可知，作者是和同学们一起去的北京，而非家人。故选F。
22．根据文章第1段“We went there by high-speed train—it was fast and comfortable, and we spent about 4 hours on the way.”可知，乘坐高铁到北京大约需要4小时。题干与原文一致。故选T。
23．根据文章第2段“On the second day, we visited Tian’anmen Square in the morning.”和“we felt very proud when we saw the national flag.”可知，作者在天安门广场看到国旗时感到自豪。题干与原文一致。故选T。
24．根据文章第2段“Our guide told us many interesting stories about the old buildings, which made us know more about Chinese history.”可知，作者是从导游那里了解中国历史的，而非同学。故选F。
25．本文主要围绕作者与同学们的5天北京之旅展开，描述了游览景点、品尝美食和购买纪念品等愉快经历。题干“The passage mainly tells about the writer’s enjoyable 5-day trip to Beijing with classmates.”与文章主旨一致。故选T。
26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生做家务能培养责任感、生活技能和独立性，同时也能减轻父母负担，促进家庭和谐。
26．根据第一段第二句“Many middle school students help with housework.”可知，许多中学生帮助做家务，并非所有，故题干表述错误。故填F。
27．通读第二段尤其是“Some students think chores are boring…It helps us learn life skills. For example, cooking teaches us how to plan and be safe in the kitchen. Cleaning our rooms makes us regular. When we do chores, we also help our parents. It makes family life happier.”可知，该段介绍了有一些学生认为做家务很无聊，并非所有，并介绍了做家务对孩子们生活技能上的帮助，则题干“一些学生认为做家务有助于学习生活技能”表述正确。故填T。
28．根据第三段“Doing chores also shows that we care about our family. It is not just about cleaning; it is about responsibility and love.”可知，做家务能表明我们关心家庭，表达了我们对于家庭的责任和爱，这些举动应是能让家庭更幸福，则题干“做家务使家庭生活更幸福”表述正确。故填T。
29．根据第三段“Parents are often busy. If we share the housework, they have more time to relax.”可知，平时父母们都很忙，如果我们帮其分担家务，他们有更多的时间放松，可推断父母们平时没时间放松，则题干“父母不忙，有更多的时间放松”表述错误。故填F。
30．根据第三段“Doing chores also shows that we care about our family.”可知，做家务也表明我们关心我们的家庭，而非做作业，则题干表述错误。故填F。
31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和兄弟在母亲节为妈妈准备早餐和贺卡的故事，展现了温馨的亲情。
31．根据第一段“This doesn’t happen often.”可知，作者和兄弟并不是每天为妈妈做早餐。题干“every day”与原文矛盾。故选F。
32．根据第二段“I cut up some bananas and apples, and then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea.”可知，早餐包含鸡蛋、面包、香蕉、苹果和茶。题干描述与原文一致。故选T。
33．根据第三段“The meal wasn’t perfect, but Mum ate all of it with a smile.”可知，妈妈虽然觉得早餐不完美，但仍然开心地享用了。题干与原文一致。故选T。
34．根据第三段“My brother and I also made a card together.”可知，贺卡是两人共同制作的，题干“alone”与原文矛盾。故选F。
35．根据全文可知，本文主要通过描述母亲节的早餐和贺卡，以及妈妈的感动回应，体现了这一天充满爱。题干概括正确。故选T。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了建筑公司老板David因工作繁忙很少陪伴家人，在父亲节来临之际，他的妻子和孩子为他策划了一个惊喜的周末湖边派对，David深受感动并开始花更多时间陪伴家人，同时他也明白了做一个好父亲不仅意味着经济上的支持，更意味着生活中的陪伴。
36．根据文中“As the owner of a successful construction company (建筑公司), David spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired.”可知，David工作非常忙，很少有时间陪伴家人。故答案为A。
37．根据文中“One year, as Father’s Day was coming up, David’s wife and kids wanted to do something special for him. They knew he worked hard and hardly took breaks, so they decided to plan a surprise weekend party at a nearby lake.”可知，David的家人是计划了一个周末派对来庆祝父亲节，而不是周五派对。故答案为B。
38．根据文中“They packed everything they needed for the trip, including David’s favorite snacks and games.”可知，他的妻子和孩子们打包了他最喜欢的零食和游戏。又根据“David had no idea what his family planned for him.”可知，David本人不知道惊喜计划。故答案为B。
39．根据文中“David was so touched. He realized that his family was the most important thing to him. From then on, David started to spend more time with his family.”可知，David被家人的做法深深感动，开始花更多时间和家人在一起。故答案为A。
40．根据文中“He understood that being a good dad wasn’t just about supporting his family financially (经济上), but also about being there in their lives.”可知，做一个好父亲不仅仅是经济上支持家庭，还要在他们的生活中陪伴他们，而不是要么赚钱要么陪孩子。故答案为B。
41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文介绍了史密斯夫人的两个女儿蒂娜和珍妮特在家承担的家务，包括她们开始做家务的年龄、具体家务内容，以及蒂娜因未完成家务丢失零花钱、需通过持续做家务找回的情况。
41．根据“Tina started doing chores when she was about eight years old.”和“Janet is four and she started doing chores this summer.”可知，蒂娜8岁开始做家务，珍妮特4岁开始，两人起始年龄不同。故选F。
42．根据“Tina started doing chores when she was about eight years old... she did the dishes with her mother and she had to sweep the floor.”及“She is ten years old now... has to do the laundry too.”可知，蒂娜8岁时只需洗碗、扫地，10岁才开始洗衣，8岁时无需洗衣。故选T。
43．根据“Janet... sometimes she likes to help her sister sweep... Her work is usually not perfect.”可知，珍妮特偶尔帮姐姐扫地，但她的家务通常做得不完美，并非“多次完美扫地”。故选F。
44．根据“Her work is usually not perfect.”可知，珍妮特的家务通常做得不完美，与“usually does chores well”表述矛盾。故选F。
45．根据“She will get it back if she can keep doing her chores every day until the end of this month.”可知，如果她继续做家务可以拿回零花钱。故选T。
46．B 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述 Henry的家庭规则以及学校规则。
46．细节理解题。根据“First, students must wear the school uniform on school days. Henry doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. ”可知，Henry认为穿学生服这一规章制度是严格的，题干表述错误。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“First, students must wear the school uniform on school days.”“Second, students can’t eat in the classroom, and they must eat in the dining hall.”以及“At last, they mustn’t be noisy in the library.”可知，文中共提到了三个学校的规章制度，题干表述正确。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next,... clean his room once (一次) a week”可知，Henry在家不需要洗衣服，题干表述错误。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Henry can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights”可知，在上学的晚上，他不能看电视或和朋友出去，题干表述正确。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Henry is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school.”以及“Henry must follow many rules at home too.”可知，本文主要讲述了 Henry的学校规则和家庭规则，题干表述正确。故选A。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了汤姆和杰瑞、莉莉和罗斯的友谊，说明只要彼此尊重、理解和接纳，不同性格的人不仅能成为朋友，还能拥有深厚且持久的友谊。
51．根据“Can people with different personalities become friends The answer is yes. In fact, many friendships are formed precisely because of the differences in personalities.”可知，作者认为不同性格的人可以成为朋友。故选A。
52．根据“Tom is an outgoing and energetic person. He loves to participate in various social activities and is always the centre of attention. Jerry, on the other hand, is quiet and introverted (内向的) . He enjoys reading books and spending time alone.”可知，喜欢参加各种社交活动的是Tom，而非Jerry。故选B。
53．根据“Tom helps Jerry come out of his shell and encourages him to try new things.”可知，Tom鼓励Jerry尝试新事物，而非旧事物。故选B。
54．根据“Another example is Lily and Rose... They often have different ways of doing things, but they respect each other’s differences.”可知，文中只提到Lily和Rose做事方式不同但互相尊重，未提及她们会因不同想法争吵。故选C。
55．根据“In conclusion, as long as there is mutual respect, understanding, and acceptance, people with different personalities can not only become friends but also have a deep and lasting friendship.”可知，不同性格的人可以拥有深厚且持久的友谊。故选A。
56．F 57．F 58．T 59．F 60．F
【导语】本文是Susan介绍她的好朋友Sophia的个人信息。
56．根据“She is 12 years old, one year older than me.”可知，这里的“me”指代Susan，因此Susan比Sophia小一岁。故选F。
57．根据“her hair is shorter than mine”可知，这里的“her”指Sophia，“mine”指Susan的头发，因此Sophia的头发更短。故选F。
58．根据“Her parents are both teachers in a middle school.”可知，她的父母都是中学老师。故选T。
59．根据“Then we go to school together by bike.”可知，这里的“we”包括Susan和Sophia，她们是骑自行车去上学。故选F。
60．根据“She sometimes watches football games on TV.”可知，她有时在电视上看足球比赛，不是每天都看。故选F。
61．T 62．T 63．T 64．F 65．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary和Jane两个好朋友的故事。
61．细节理解题。根据“My name is Mary. I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend, Jane.”可知, Mary和Jane是好朋友。所以该句表述正确。故答案为T。
62．细节理解题。根据“Jane is as old as I.”可知，Jane和Mary一样大。所以该句表述正确。故答案为T。
63．细节理解题。根据“she’s not as hard-working as me”可知，Jane不如Mary学习努力，即Mary学习比Jane学习努力。所以该句表述正确。故答案为T。
64．细节理解题。根据“We sometimes play computer games. Jane usually wins.”可知，在打电脑游戏时, Jane通常能赢Mary。所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。
65．细节理解题。根据“We often talk about and share everything with each other.”可知, Jane经常和Mary分享一切。所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。
66．B 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友朱迪因即将到来的考试而焦虑，作者倾听并开导她的故事。
66．根据“Judy is my friend. She is two years older than me.”可知，朱迪比作者大两岁，并非作者比朱迪大两岁。故选B。
67．根据“We are like peas and carrots as we do lots of things together.”可知，peas and carrots是形容两人形影不离，一起做很多事，并非指两个女孩喜欢蔬菜。故选B。
68．根据“She told me she was a little nervous (焦虑) these days because she would take an important exam in about seven days.”可知，朱迪大约一周后有一场考试。故选A。
69．根据“And when she didn’t do well in exams, she couldn’t help crying.”及“You can ask your teacher for help.”可知，朱迪考试没考好时会哭，是作者建议她向老师求助，并非她自己去求助了。故选B。
70．根据“After the long talk, she said that I was so kind to help her out and talking to me was like sharing her problem. She felt better just by talking to me.”可知，作为朋友，作者通过倾听和与朱迪交谈帮助了她。故选A。
71．F 72．T 73．F 74．T 75．T
【导语】本文是说明文。主要从生长速度、实用价值、文化象征以及对环境的益处等方面，介绍了竹子这一世界上广受欢迎且用途广泛的植物，同时提及了竹子在中国文化中的特殊地位和在全球范围内的应用。
71．根据“First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth.”可知，竹子是地球上生长最快的植物之一，而非生长最慢的植物之一。题干表述错误，故选 F。
72．根据“Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots!”可知，熊猫确实喜欢吃竹叶和竹笋。题干表述正确，故选T。
73．根据“Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals ... Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans.”可知，竹子的用途广泛，不仅可用于建造房屋，还能制作家具、喂养动物，竹笋还可作为人类的食物，并非“仅用于建造房屋”。题干表述错误，故选F。
74．根据“The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts thousands of visitors every year.”可知，四川竹海是中国最大的竹林。题干表述正确，故选T。
75．根据“It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent soil erosion.”可知，竹子对环境有益，因为它有助于净化空气和防止水土流失。题干表述正确，故选T。
76．T 77．F 78．F 79．T 80．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向日葵的特点、结构和用途。
76．细节理解题。根据“They are large, bright-coloured flowers that are known for always facing the sun during the day.”可知，向日葵因白天始终面向太阳而闻名。故答案为T。
77．细节理解题。根据“Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun’s movement across the sky from east to west.”可知，向日葵幼苗的花蕾和叶子是从东向西跟随太阳运动，而非从西向东。故答案为F。
78．细节理解题。根据“The centre part consists of disk florets (盘心花), which can develop into seeds after pollination.”可知，盘心花是在授粉后发育成种子，而非授粉前。故答案为F。
79．细节理解题。根据“Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful.”可知，向日葵不仅美丽而且很有用。故答案为T。
80．细节理解题。根据“In addition, sunflower stalks can be used in the paper-making industry.”可知，向日葵茎秆可用于造纸。故答案为T。
81．F 82．T 83．T 84．F 85．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了几维鸟是新西兰特有的奇特鸟类，不能飞，嗅觉灵敏，现在数量稀少，受到保护。
81．细节理解题。根据“It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand.”可知，几维鸟是一种只生活在新西兰的鸟。故选F。
82．细节理解题。根据“It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. So it can’t fly.”可知，几维鸟不像其他鸟那样有羽毛，所以它不会飞。故选T。
83．细节理解题。根据“It sleeps in the tree holes all day because the sunlight is bad for its eyes. It always comes out for food at night.”可知，几维鸟整天睡在树洞里，它总是在晚上出来觅食。故选T。
84．细节理解题。根据“It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose.”可知，几维鸟视力不好。故选F。
85．细节理解题。根据“People may never see them again so they can’t kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.”可知，如今新西兰几维鸟数量稀少，人们禁止捕杀它们以确保生存。故选F。
86．F 87．T 88．T 89．F 90．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和兄弟在母亲节为妈妈准备早餐和贺卡的故事，展现了温馨的亲情。
86．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This doesn’t happen often.”可知，作者和兄弟并不是每天为妈妈做早餐。题干“every day”与原文矛盾。故选F。
87．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I cut up some bananas and apples, and then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea.”可知早餐包含鸡蛋、面包、香蕉、苹果和茶。题干描述与原文一致。故选T。
88．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The meal wasn’t perfect, but Mum ate all of it with a smile.”可知，妈妈虽然觉得早餐不完美，但仍然开心地享用了。题干与原文一致。故选T。
89．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My brother and I also made a card together.”可知，贺卡是两人共同制作的，题干“alone”与原文矛盾。故选F。
90．细节理解题。全文通过描述母亲节的早餐和贺卡，以及妈妈的感动回应，体现了这一天充满爱。题干概括正确。故选T。
91．T 92．F 93．T 94．F 95．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Vincent在莫斯科的旅行经历。
91．根据“On 17 July, Vincent went to Moscow.”可知，Vincent是在7月17日前往莫斯科的。故答案为T。
92．根据“He went to the Victory Museum and learned stories about war. During World War II, the Russian people fought bravely against the Nazis.”可知，Vincent了解的是关于第二次世界大战的故事，而非第一次世界大战。故答案为F。
93．根据“However, he felt ill during dinner so he went to bed early.”可知，Vincent在7月17日的晚餐时感到不适。故答案为T。
94．根据“The metro stations were so amazing. It made him feel like he was walking in the palace (宫殿).”可知，Vincent觉得地铁站像宫殿，而非公园。故答案为F。
95．根据“In the afternoon, he went to a school and met many Russian students. They became friends quickly.”可知，Vincent在7月18日与俄罗斯学生成为了朋友。故答案为T。
96．T 97．F 98．T 99．F 100．T
【导语】本文介绍了露营作为一种流行的户外活动，可以帮助人们缓解压力，增进家庭感情，并提供了露营前的准备建议，包括选择地点、准备食物和安排活动等。
96．根据第1段“Nowadays, many people are under too much pressure and like to go outdoors to relax. Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities.”可知，许多人露营是为了缓解压力。故答案为T。
97．根据第3段“If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are good choices.”可知，钓鱼和骑马等活动适合年龄较大的孩子，并非所有年龄段都适合。故答案为F。
98．根据第3段“The first thing is to choose a camping place… Another important thing to consider is food… plan some fun activities.”可知，露营前需考虑地点、食物和活动安排。故答案为T。
99．根据第3段“Most people would like to choose places they have never been to.”可知，大多数人喜欢选择没去过的地方，而非熟悉的地方。故答案为F。
100．根据第3段“As soon as you get to your camping place, there will be many things to do, such as putting up your tent and setting up tables and chairs.”可知，到达露营地后需要搭帐篷和摆放桌椅。故答案为T。
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