【期中考点突破】突破08 阅读理解-信息还原五选五（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破人教版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点突破】突破08 阅读理解-信息还原五选五（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破人教版（2024） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-29 12:49:56 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破人教版（2024）
突破08 阅读理解-信息还原五选五
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen 1 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 2 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 3
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 4 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
5 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．The answer is glass.
B．People are trying to solve the problem.
C．These birds have no idea what glass is.
D．As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
Trees are our close friends. Although they cannot speak, we can still connect with them by hugging and looking at them.
Many people online say they’ve tried “tree hugging”. 6
7 Step outside, find a park, choose a tree that catches your eye, open your arms, hug it and quietly feel the connection.
But it’s not just about hugging, looking at trees can bring people joy and a sense of spiritual strength (精神力量). Han Mingzhe, a 30-year-old nature teacher, enjoys taking teenagers to study the magic of trees.
“Although looking at trees is a simple activity, 8 ” said Han. You can then tell the difference between single (单个的) and compound (复合的) leaves, even touch and smell them. If you come across a tree in bloom (开花), 9
You can also follow a tree’s life journey, from a seed (种子) to a full-grown tree. 10 Trees help us to experience more.
A．You can feel the time by touching the tree with your eyes closed.
B．focus on the flower’s shape, color, and structure (结构) to know what kind of tree it is.
C．there are quite a few things you can do.
D．They believe it can help them feel less stressed, as well as find joy and relaxation.
E．The practice is quite simple.
Which animal do you like best A baby panda, a frog, or a snake 11 Why Because they like cute, hairy animals and think animals like the frog and the snake are not cute at all.
12 Who is Lucy Cooke Why does she want to show people the importance of other animals Cooke is a zoologist (动物学家), a scientist who studies animals. She worries about the future of all animals. Scientists need money to study and protect animals, but they get less money for animals like frogs and snakes. “There are so many television shows about cats, dogs and bears,” Cooke says. To get people interested in less popular animals, Cooke writes stories about them online. 13 Many of her videos are fun to watch and a lot of people love them.
Cooke is especially interested in frogs and other amphibians (两栖动物). Some of these are in danger. 14 She says by saving them, we also save other animals that eat them for food.
15 many people began to care about less popular animals and are now trying to do something for them.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．She wants people to notice and protect these animals.
B．She also makes online videos about them.
C．Most people choose the baby panda.
D．Thanks to Cooke’s online videos and stories,
E．Lucy Cooke wants people to respect all animals.
There are many amazing plants and animals in the world. Each has its own special traits. 16
The kangaroo has a strong pouch on its belly. Baby kangaroos live in the pouch until they grow up. 17 That’s why it’s a special jumper in the animal world.
18 It turns slowly during the day to face the sun. When it grows, it can be over 3 meters tall, with big yellow flowers. That’s why it’s called a “sun chaser” in the plant world.
The octopus is clever. It has eight long arms to catch food. When in danger, it can spray dark ink to hide and escape. 19
The cactus is good at living in dry places. 20 Its sharp spines keep animals from eating it. That’s why it’s a great “dry land survivor.”
These plants and animals show us how wonderful nature is. We must care for them.
A．The sunflower is a lovely plant.
B．Let’s learn about some of them.
C．That’s why it’s a smart survivor in the ocean.
D．It stores water in its thick stem to survive hot, dry weather.
E．It can also jump very far—up to 9 meters in one leap!
We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)”, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 21 It is the highest animal in the land food chain (链).
Among the sea animals, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 22
What is at the top of the world’s food chain People are! 23 We could not run faster than cheetahs, but we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, but we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, people invented plastics, and now they make the land and rivers dirty. 24 Dirty rivers kill fish. The bears cannot eat the fish and they die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts will also die.
Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! 25 We should and we could do something for the world!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．This can cause terrible changes.
B．And it can use its big teeth to eat them.
C．It can run faster than many animals and it is an excellent hunter.
D．Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!
E．We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest.
Having a school trip is fun and it’s a great way to learn new things. It brings students wonderful experiences. So how do you make the school trip more meaningful 26 .
◇Before the trip
27 Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures. Also, think about what you want to learn from this trip.
◇During the trip
Pay attention to and follow the rules. 28 Also, don’t go alone and tell your teacher if you have any problems.
◇After the trip
Think about what you have done and have learned. Share your experiences with your family. 29 All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned.
30 By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun.
A．Here is some advice for you.
B．All in all, a school trip is not just a day out.
C．Listen to your teachers, and don’t do dangerous things.
D．You should know where you will go and what you’ll do.
E．You can even write a diary about your trip to share with your class.
Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time, but it is not easy to have a great vacation. 31
Decide where you’d like to go
A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one.
32
It depends on (取决于) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. By the way, a train is the safest and a plane is the fastest. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble.
Find a good hotel
33 So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet.
Plan what you will do
Think about everyone who is going with you. 34 And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.
Write down the things you need to take
Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. Think about the things you need every day when you are away, 35
A．Think about how to go.
B．Here are some tips for a good vacation.
C．And plan things that all of you may like to do.
D．It’s easy to get tired during the vacation.
E．such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes.
Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colourful.
Remember to relax.
You work hard most of the time. 36 You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic (精力充沛的) but also build up your body.
37
Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing.
Go for a trip.
Travel to some places of interest. In this way, you’ll know different cultures. 38
39
It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone.
Do some useful things for others.
You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. 40
If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful.
A．Enjoy family time.
B．Beautiful places can also make you happy.
C．And you can also help some old people and disabled (残疾的) people.
D．Now, it’s the best time to relax.
E．Learn some life skills.
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world. 41 How to plan your first trip to China if you want to come here
Choose where to go.
China has many cities. 42 So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip.
As the capital city of China, Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. You can learn about Chinese architecture (建筑设计). 43 You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu. And if you like pandas, you can also take part in our giant panda volunteer program—making panda food, watching a panda eat it, and more.
44
If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China, because it is difficult to enjoy more beautiful scenery (风景) in a short time. The longer you stay, the richer your experience will be.
Think about when to travel to China.
We suggest you visit China in spring or autumn if you have time. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at these times is neither too hot nor too cold. 45
A．Decide how many days to stay.
B．Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food.
C．“China Travel” is becoming more and more popular.
D．There are big differences between the northern and southern cities.
E．You will feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family.
Summer holiday is a time for swimming, playing games, ... and learning It can, and maybe should be. That your kids are off from schools doesn’t mean they need to turn their brains off. 46 The following are activities your child can try during this holiday break.
Get a job. Encourage them to do yard work for neighbors or to do a part-time job for a small fee. By doing so, your child can learn valuable lessons, like patience (耐心), teamwork and creativity (创造力). 47 They can’t be taught in class.
Volunteer for some service. If your child can’t find work elsewhere (在别处), volunteering is always a choice. 48 Volunteering is another way they can learn invaluable (无价的) lessons such as helping others.
Read, read, read. Reading is an important ability that is used in nearly all other subjects. It’s a good idea to improve your child’s reading skills during the months. 49
50 If you’re like many families, you might take a vacation to the mountains or to amusement parks. However, if you’re looking for the educational value, you might want to take some other travels as well. Zoos, museums and places of interest are just a few places where your child can have fun and learn more at the same time.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．Go on meaningful trips.
B．In many ways these life lessons are invaluable.
C．They could offer their time to hospitals or charities.
D．Encourage them to bring a book to the park or pool.
E．You should make sure your child has a wonderful summer.
Many kids do chores such as washing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money, gifts or other rewards (奖励) from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes.
51 One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing if they can’t get anything. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. 52 Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.”
Other people have different opinions. 53 It also teaches them a lesson. They need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps (应用程序) that encourage kids to do chores. 54 Kids can exchange (交换) their points for rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.
What do you think 55 Or should kids help out around the house without getting anything
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Should kids get rewards for doing chores
B．With the help of these apps, kids get points after doing chores.
C．But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it.
D．But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.
E．They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more chores.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out. 56
Caring for your own space. 57 If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible.
Sharing some of your mom’s tasks (工作). Find out what tasks you could do. 58 Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8.
Help out with making dinner. You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch.
Organizing a “Mom’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. 59
Being active. 60 She probably has advice for things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells you or asks to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be very happy.
A．It depends on your age.
B．Try to keep your room clean.
C．Here is some advice for you.
D．Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day.
E．Ask your mom what you can help with.
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Doing chores is an essential (必要的) part of daily life. It helps to build a clean and comfortable environment. It also teaches important skills, such as time management (时间管理) and responsibility (责任感). But many children don’t like doing chores. Here are some reasons why children should help out around the house. 61
They’re young now, but they won’t be kids forever. Cooking meals and folding clothes are just some of the skills they will need once they finally move out. Since schools don’t teach these things, learning them at home seems even more important. 62
Through housework, children learn to work with others. This skill can help them get along well with others at school or develop better in the future. When they work with each other, they can share interesting ideas and finish tasks easily. 63
Letting only one or two family members do chores is not fair (公平的). By doing chores, children may understand and thank their parents for all their hard work. In the future, they will know how to value the hard work of others. 64
By doing chores, they will know how to plan their things better by themselves, and have better lifestyles. All of these good habits can help them become more independent (独立的), save much time and grow up quickly. 65
Chores take up time. But they can leave special memories between children and parents. Sometimes chores will even cheer up their neighbors next to their houses when they help them out! Anyway, don’t forget to do chores.
All in all, we should not see doing chores as a chore. It helps us grow independently and show care to our family—all these make it a meaningful part of our life.
A．Help teach kids teamwork
B．Help kids improve life skills
C．Help kids develop good habits
D．Help kids learn to respect their parents
E．Help kids get closer to people around them
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 66
First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 67 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
68 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done, but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任) in a family or a group. 69 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better.
70 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help
A．Should children do chores
B．Chores are good for children.
C．That helps them build team spirit.
D．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信).
E．Children need to learn the necessary (必要的) life skills to be independent.
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (好处) that helping out with chores brings to children.
71
Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can teach them how to solve problems.
72
If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the mess (杂乱) they make. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy.
73
There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in (安排). They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to manage their time well.
74
When children do chores like feeding a pet or taking out the rubbish, they learn that they are important members of the family. This kind of feeling can teach them to be responsible (负责的) for their duties.
75
When families clean the house or cook meals together, they can talk and share more. This is not only helpful for the housework but also makes children feel closer to their parents.
A．Doing chores helps children manage time well.
B．Doing chores can help to build up a sense of responsibility in children.
C．Doing chores teaches children life skills.
D．Besides, doing chores together is a good way to improve family relationships.
E．Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work.
Find and Keep Your Friendship
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, and will take care of you when you are sick. 76
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other 77
◆Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
◆You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
◆ 78 Friends should always be ready to help each other.
◆Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
◆Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. 79 Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. 80 The longer it is kept (被保存), the better it will be.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long.
B．It is like a bottle of wine.
C．Also, they will be together with you in your journey through life.
D．Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.
E．Here is some advice.
How to become outgoing
Are you a shy person Do you expect to become outgoing Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. 81 Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.
You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. So firstly, when you meet them, you can smile at them, and usually they will smile back at you too. 82
Secondly, start a talk positively (积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “ 83 ” and “It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it ” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas. 84
Finally, the best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. 85 You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．How is it going
B．You may find it easy to start talking in this way.
C．Or you may find that you won’t have much to say.
D．If you like taking a trip, join them to have a trip together.
E．In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次。
As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. 86
Sadly, I found out that none of my close friends were in my new class. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. 87 They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them.
88 I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. 89 They seemed very happy with their new friends.
90 I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first.
So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends.
A．I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates.
B．I wrote down the names of all my close friends.
C．As time went on, I began to feel lonely (孤独的).
D．I decided it was time for me to make new friends.
E．They made new friends in their new classes.
Everyone has friends. Please read the following passage. You can know more about friends.
91
Friends are the people you know well and like. They can be different kinds of people. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet. But they’re all the people you like to spend time with.
92
Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting, give you advice and help you at different times. Life is going to be hard and boring if you don’t have any friends.
93
At different times and places, you have different kinds of friends. When you play sports, you may have a friend who often plays with you. When you feel sad, you may have a friend who can comfort (安慰) you.
94
A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others. You can join some clubs or sports teams. And if you want to learn anything, you can take a class. There you can meet new people and make new friends.
95
Old friends are important to you because they know you better. A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of thing.
A．How to keep old friends
B．What are friends
C．The ways to make new friends.
D．Different kinds of friends.
E．Why are friends important
Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. 96 Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day.
· 97 You can help your parents sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, cook a meal, or pack up things. You can also help decorate the house. For example, you can hang up pictures on the wall.
· 98 You can have a picnic, play sports or play games together in the park.
·Some families may like to go on a trip to another city to try something new there.
· 99 So you can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them.
These activities make you know each other. Family help you a lot. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day 100 .
A．You can just stay at home and do some housework.
B．Could you tell us something about it
C．It’s a time for us to show love for our family.
D．Some families like outdoor activities.
E．Helping others is a very good family activity.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了鸟类撞击建筑物的原因，包括玻璃的影响和夜间灯光的迷惑，同时提到人们正通过关闭夜间灯光来解决这一问题。
1．根据“Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen ”和“Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，此处是对鸟类撞击建筑原因的回答，且核心原因是玻璃，选项A“答案是玻璃。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”和“They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.”可知，此处是说明野生鸟类不了解玻璃，才会误将窗内植物当作可停留的地方，选项C“这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟类因不知道有玻璃阻隔，会直接飞向植物，进而撞上玻璃，选项D“结果，它们直接撞向了玻璃。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds.”和“The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building.”可知，此处是进一步说明夜间灯光对鸟类的迷惑，尤其在特定天气下问题更严重，选项E“这是个大问题，尤其是在有雾和下雨的夜晚。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，此处是说明人们正在采取措施解决鸟类撞击建筑的问题，选项B“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
6．D 7．E 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文围绕“拥抱树木”以及与树木建立联系的活动展开，给出了多个活动建议。
6．根据“Many people online say they’ve tried ‘tree hugging’.”，可知很多人在网上说他们尝试过“拥抱树木”，D选项“他们相信这能帮助他们减轻压力，同时找到快乐和放松”进一步解释了人们尝试拥抱树木的原因，与前文衔接紧密。故选D。
7．根据“Step outside, find a park, choose a tree that catches your eye, open your arms, hug it and quietly feel the connection.”可知详细描述了拥抱树木的步骤，E选项“这个做法相当简单”引出了后文关于拥抱树木具体步骤的内容，符合语境。故选E。
8．根据“Although looking at trees is a simple activity”，可知虽然看树是一个简单的活动，后文“You can then tell the difference between single (单个的) and compound (复合的) leaves, even touch and smell them.”则描述了看树时可以做的具体事情，C选项“你可以做很多事情”起到了承上启下的作用，既承接了前文看树活动简单，又引出了后文看树时可以做的具体事情。故选C。
9．根据“If you come across a tree in bloom (开花)”，可知如果你遇到一棵开花的树，B选项“关注花的形状、颜色和结构，以了解它是什么种类的树”则是对遇到开花树时可以做的具体事情的描述，与前文衔接紧密。故选B。
10．根据“You can also follow a tree’s life journey, from a seed (种子) to a full-grown tree.”，可知你也可以跟随一棵树的生命历程，从种子到成年树，A选项“你可以闭上眼睛触摸树来感受时间”进一步描述了与树建立联系时可以做的具体事情，与前文关于跟随树的生命历程的内容相呼应。故选A。
11．C 12．E 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物学家Lucy Cooke如何通过在线视频和故事，呼吁人们关注和保护不太受欢迎的动物，尤其是青蛙和蛇等。
11．根据“Why Because they like cute, hairy animals and think animals like the frog and the snake are not cute at all.”可推知，大多数人会选择可爱的动物，选项C“大多数人选择熊猫宝宝。”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“Who is Lucy Cooke ”可知，空处引出该人物，选项E“Lucy Cooke希望人们尊重所有动物。”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据“To get people interested in less popular animals, Cooke writes stories about them online.”以及“Many of her videos are fun to watch and a lot of people love them.”可知，她还制作了在线视频，选项B“她还制作了关于它们的在线视频。”符合语境。故选B。
14．根据“She says by saving them, we also save other animals that eat them for food.”并结合选项可推知，她希望人们关注并保护这些动物，选项A“她希望人们注意并保护这些动物。”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“many people began to care about less popular animals and are now trying to do something for them”可知，这是Cooke的努力带来的结果，选项D“多亏了Cooke的在线视频和故事，”符合语境。故选D。
16．B 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了袋鼠、向日葵、章鱼、仙人掌等动植物独特的特征，展现了大自然的奇妙，呼吁人们关爱这些动植物。
16．根据前文“There are many amazing plants and animals in the world. Each has its own special traits.”可知，这里引出下文要介绍一些动植物的特殊特征，选项B“让我们来了解其中一些”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，引出后文对动植物的介绍，故选B。
17．根据后文“That’s why it’s a special jumper in the animal world.”可知，这里继续介绍袋鼠擅长跳跃的特点，选项E“它也能跳得非常远——一次跳跃可达9米！”符合语境，说明袋鼠的跳跃能力，引出它是特殊跳跃者的结论，故选E。
18．根据后文“It turns slowly during the day to face the sun. When it grows, it can be over 3 meters tall, with big yellow flowers.”可知，这里描述的是向日葵的特征，选项A“向日葵是一种可爱的植物。”符合语境，引出对向日葵的介绍，故选A。
19．根据前文“The octopus is clever. It has eight long arms to catch food. When in danger, it can spray dark ink to hide and escape.”可知，这里总结章鱼凭借这些特点成为海洋中的聪明生存者，选项C“这就是为什么它是海洋中的聪明生存者。”符合语境，总结章鱼的生存特点，故选C。
20．根据前文“The cactus is good at living in dry places.”可知，这里介绍仙人掌在干旱环境中生存的方式，选项D“它在粗壮的茎中储存水分以在炎热干燥的天气中生存。”符合语境，说明仙人掌在干旱地方生存的方法，故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．E 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文通过对比陆地和海洋食物链顶端的动物，引出人类作为食物链顶端生物的特殊性——依靠智慧而非体力，同时指出人类活动对生态链的破坏性影响，最后呼吁保护环境。
21．根据前文“We sometimes call the lion ‘the king of the jungle (丛林)’, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals.”和后文“It is the highest animal in the land food chain (链).”可知，狮子是陆地食物链顶端的动物，需补充其优势，选项C“它能跑得比很多动物都快，而且是优秀的狩猎者”符合语境，说明狮子的能力。故选C。
22．根据前文“Among the sea animals, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals.”可知，鲨鱼是海洋食物链顶端的动物之一，且游得比其他海洋动物快，此处需补充鲨鱼的优势，选项B“而且它能用自己的大牙齿吃掉它们”符合语境，说明了鲨鱼的捕食能力。故选B。
23．根据前文“What is at the top of the world’s food chain People are!”和下文“We could not run faster than cheetahs, but we invented cars and now we can move the fastest...”可知，人类位于食物链顶端，此处需补充人类的特点，选项E“我们不是体型最大的，也不是速度最快的，但我们是最聪明的”符合语境，符合人类凭借智慧占据食物链顶端的逻辑。故选E。
24．根据前文“For example, people invented plastics, and now they make the land and rivers dirty.”可知，人类污染了土地和河流，这是很糟糕的影响，选项A“这可能会引发糟糕的变化”符合语境，承接后文提到的污染带来的连锁反应。故选A。
25．根据前文“Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too!”可知，人类也是食物链的一部分，破坏食物链会危及自身，所以此处应是呼吁大家要采取保护行动，选项D“保护动物就是保护我们自己”符合语境。故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．E 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让学校组织的旅行更有意义，并提供了旅行前、旅行中和旅行后的一些建议。
26．根据“So how do you make the school trip more meaningful ”可知，提出如何让学校旅行更有意义这一问题，故空处会引出建议。选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”与之相符。故选A。
27．根据“Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures.”可知，讨论了旅行前的一些准备工作，选项D“你应该知道你要去哪里和做什么。”描述了旅行前的计划阶段，与后续“收拾背包”等内容衔接自然。故选D。
28．根据“Pay attention to and follow the rules.”可知，强调了遵守规则，故空处会描述具体规则。选项C“听从老师的话，不要做危险的事。”与之相符。故选C。
29．根据“Share your experiences with your family.”以及“All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned.”可知，空前建议“与家人分享经历”，后文说“这些都能帮助你记住美好时光”。选项E“你甚至可以写一篇旅行日记与班级分享。”扩展了分享方式，与之相符。故选E。
30．根据“By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun.”可知，通过遵循这些建议，你能学到很多并享受乐趣，故空处需要一个总结句来收尾。选项B“总之，学校旅行不只是出去玩一天。”与之相符。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何愉快度假的建议。
31．根据上文“Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time, but it is not easy to have a great vacation.”以及后文每个段落的小标题可知，此处应该为承上启下的句子。选项B“这里是一些愉快假期的建议。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据第三段“It depends on (取决于) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend.”以及“a train is the safest and a plane is the fastest.”可知，本段在选择合适的交通工具，怎么去取决于要去的地方有多远以及预算有多少。选项A“考虑怎么去。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据后文“So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax.”可知，在旅途中容易感到疲惫，所以需要找一个睡觉和放松的好地方。选项D“在度假期间容易感到疲惫。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据小标题“Plan what you will do”以及上文“Think about everyone who is going with you.”可知，在度假前，需要提前计划一下想要做什么和谁一起去。选项C“并且计划一些你们所有人都可能喜欢做的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据前文“Think about the things you need every day when you are away,”可知，此处是半句话，且在描述出行要带的物品。选项E“比如雨伞、照相机和衣服。”符合语境。故选E。
36．D 37．E 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者提供五条具体建议，帮助其规划出丰富且有意义的假期。
36．根据上文“You work hard most of the time.”和下文“You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites.”可知，你大部分时间工作都很努力，而下文则建议假期参加户外活动，那么此处应填入与“放松”相关的句子；选项D“现在是最好的放松时间”符合上下文逻辑。故选D。
37．此空为段落小标题，需概括整段内容。下文提到“你必须学会独立生活”、“最好学习做饭、洗衣等生活技能”，核心围绕“学习生活技能”展开；选项E“学习一些生活技能。”直接概括了本段主题，适合作为本段的小标题。故选E。
38．根据上文“In this way, you’ll know different cultures.”可知，通过旅行了解不同的文化，那么此处需要补充旅行带来的其他好处；选项B“美丽的地方也能让你快乐。”进一步强调了旅行的积极影响，符合语境。故选B。
39．此空为段落小标题，需概括整段内容。根据下文“It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone.”可知，下文描述家庭成员围坐在一起讨论各种话题的乐趣，并建议不要独自待在房间；选项A“享受家庭时光。”准确概括了本段内容，适合作为本段的小标题。故选A。
40．根据上文“You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation.”可知，可以卖旧书或旧衣服为贫困儿童筹款，此处需要补充其他帮助他人的方式；选项C“你还可以帮助一些老人和残疾人。”与上文形成并列，进一步扩展了“为他人做有益事情”的主题。故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．E
【导语】本文主要讲的是如何计划你的第一次中国之旅。
41．根据“Nowadays, traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world...How to plan your first trip to China if you want to come here ”可知，前文提及中国传统文化受全球喜爱，后文转而提出首次中国旅行的规划问题，中间需衔接体现“中国旅行”热度的内容。选项C“‘中国旅行’正变得越来越受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“China has many cities...So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip.”可知，前文指出中国城市众多，后文给出具体的目的地建议，中间需说明推荐特定城市的原因，即城市间存在差异，难以全面覆盖。选项D“中国南北方城市之间存在很大差异。”符合语境，故选D。
43．根据“You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu.”可知，前文提及在成都可以品尝各类美食，中间需补充成都美食的特色背景。选项B“成都以美味的川菜而闻名。”符合语境，故选B。
44．根据“If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China...”可知，本段围绕“停留时长”展开建议，空白处需作为该段落的主题句，概括核心内容。选项A“确定停留天数。”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据“Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at these times is neither too hot nor too cold.”可知，前文介绍春秋季是中国旅行的最佳时间及天气优势，后文需补充该天气条件带来的舒适体验。选项E“当你和家人散步时，会感到非常舒适。”符合语境，故选E。
46．E 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何让孩子在暑假期间既能玩乐又能学习的几种活动，包括做兼职、志愿服务、阅读和进行有意义的旅行。
46．根据“The following are activities your child can try during this holiday break.”可知，此空需要承上启下，引出下文的各项活动建议。选项E“你应该确保你的孩子度过一个美好的夏天”能够自然过渡到下文对具体活动的介绍，符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“By doing so, your child can learn valuable lessons, like patience (耐心), teamwork and creativity (创造力).”可知，此空讲的是孩子们在暑假通过各种活动可以学到的经验。选项B“在很多方面，这些人生教训是无价的”能够对前文内容进行总结和强调，符合逻辑。故选B。
48．根据“If your child can’t find work elsewhere (在别处), volunteering is always a choice.”可知，此空是讲暑假期间孩子们可以选择去从事志愿服务。选项C“他们可以把时间投入到医院或慈善机构”具体说明了志愿服务的去处，是前句的自然延伸。故选C。
49．根据“It’s a good idea to improve your child’s reading skills during the months.”可知，此空讲的是暑假期间提高孩子的阅读能力。选项D“鼓励他们带一本书去公园或游泳池”给出了一个在玩乐场景中融入阅读的具体建议，是对本段主旨的很好补充。故选D。
50．根据“If you’re like many families, you might take a vacation to the mountains or to amusement parks.”可知，此空讲的是暑假期间可以带孩子们去旅行。选项A“进行有意义的旅行”能够准确概括本段内容，起到总领作用。故选A。
51．D 52．C 53．E 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文就孩子做家务是否应获得奖励，给出了两种截然不同的观点。
51．根据“if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth doing if they can’t get anything.”可知，这里说如果孩子得到奖励，他们会认为如果他们没有得到什么，这个事情就不值得做，说明是反对“孩子做家务而得到奖励”这个观点的，选项D“但是一些人认为孩子不应该因为做家务而得到奖励”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据“For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty.”可知，这里举例说明了如果他们看到地板脏，他们不会扫地，选项C“但是如果他们的父母因此奖励他们，他们就会扫地”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“Other people have different opinions.”可知，这里介绍另外一种不同的观点，和上文相反，选项E“他们相信钱或者其他的奖励能鼓励孩子做更多的家务”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据“Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.”可知，这里介绍了一些鼓励孩子做家务的应用程序，选项B“在这些应用程序的帮助下，孩子做完家务后可以得到分数”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据“What do you think ”可知，询问读者的观点，选项A“孩子应该因为做家务而得到奖励吗？”符合语境。故选A。
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了在帮助妈妈分担家务上给出了几点建议，并鼓励大家通过这种方式帮助妈妈。
56．根据“Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out.”及下文给出的建议可知，空处应表达提出一些建议，选项C“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境，故选C。
57．根据“Caring for your own space.”可知，此处是指保持自己空间的整洁，选项B“尽量保持你的房间干净。”符合语境，故选B。
58．根据“Find out what tasks you could do.”及“Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8.”可知，能做的工作取决于年龄。选项A“这取决于你的年龄。”符合语境，故选A。
59．根据“Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother.”可知，这样做是为了让妈妈享受轻松的一天。选项D“让你的妈妈享受轻松的一天。”符合语境，故选D。
60．根据“Being active.”及“She probably has advice for things you can do for her.”可知，此处表达要主动询问妈妈需要什么帮助，选项E“问问你的妈妈能帮上什么忙。”符合语境，故选E。
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．E
【导语】本文主要阐述了孩子做家务的重要性及其带来的多方面益处。
61．根据“Cooking meals and folding clothes are just some of the skills they will need once they finally move out.”可知，本段强调家务帮助孩子掌握未来独立生活所需的技能，选项B“帮助孩子们提升生活技能”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“Through housework, children learn to work with others.”可知，本段强调做家务有助于培养孩子的团队合作能力，选项A“帮助教孩子们团队协作”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“By doing chores, children may understand and thank their parents for all their hard work.”可知，本段强调家务教会孩子尊重父母，选项D“帮助孩子学会尊重父母”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据“By doing chores, they will know how to plan their things better by themselves, and have better lifestyles.”可知，本段说明家务帮助孩子养成好的习惯，选项C“帮助孩子养成良好习惯”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据“But they can leave special memories between children and parents. Sometimes chores will even cheer up their neighbors next to their houses when they help them out! ”可知，本段说明家务有助于拉近与他人的关系，选项E“帮助孩子们与周围的人们更紧密。”符合语境。故选E。
66．B 67．E 68．D 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了做家务对孩子的好处，包括培养独立性、自信心、团队精神等。
66．根据文章第一段“Well, there’s no need to worry.”以及后文列举的家务对孩子的好处，可知此处应填入一个总结性的句子，说明家务对孩子有益。选项B“家务对孩子有好处”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据文章第二段“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”以及后文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知，此处强调孩子需要学习必要的生活技能。选项E“孩子需要学习必要的生活技能以独立”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据文章第三段“When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done, but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.”可知，此处应填入一个关于自信的句子。选项D“其次，做家务能帮助孩子建立自信”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据文章第四段“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better.”可知，此处强调团队精神。选项C“这有助于他们培养团队精神”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据文章最后一段“Yes! And it should be on the top of the list.”以及“Now, my friends, are you ready to help ”可知，此处应填入一个问句，呼应开头的问题。选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。
71．C 72．E 73．A 74．B 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子从小做家务的好处，包括培养生活技能、责任感、时间管理能力等。
71．根据“Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can teach them how to solve problems.”可知，本段强调家务劳动教会孩子生活技能，选项C“做家务教会孩子生活技能”符合，故选C。
72．根据“They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy.”可知，本段说明做家务让孩子学会尊重他人劳动，选项E“做家务也帮助孩子学会尊重他人的劳动”符合，故选E。
73．根据“This helps them know what the important thing is and how to manage their time well.”可知，本段重点是通过家务培养时间管理能力，选项A“做家务帮助孩子管理好时间”符合，故选A。
74．根据“This kind of feeling can teach them to be responsible for their duties.”可知，本段强调家务能建立责任感，选项B“做家务能帮助孩子建立责任感”符合，故选B。
75．根据“This is not only helpful for the housework but also makes children feel closer to their parents.”可知，本段说明共同做家务能增进家庭关系，选项D“此外，一起做家务是改善家庭关系的好方法”符合，故选D。
76．C 77．E 78．D 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了结交朋友和保持友谊的建议。
76．根据“Your friends will listen to you when you speak, and will take care of you when you are sick.”可知，此处在讲朋友在人生中的作用，选项C“此外，他们会在你的人生旅途中一直陪伴你”符合语境。故选C。
77．根据下文“◆Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”等具体建议可知，此处应为总起句，选项E“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选E。
78．根据“Friends should always be ready to help each other.”可知，朋友之间应互帮互助，选项D“当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，帮他/她一把”符合语境。故选D。
79．根据“Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes.”可知，即使最好的朋友也可能争吵，选项A“如果发生争吵，不要让它持续太久”符合语境。故选A。
80．根据“The longer it is kept (被保存), the better it will be.”可知，保存越久，越醇美的东西应该是酒，以酒比喻友谊，选项B“它就像一瓶酒”符合语境。故选B。
81．E 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个外向的人，并提供了一些建议。
81．根据后文“Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.”可知，此处说明变得外向不是很难，并给出了一些建议，选项E“其实，外向并没有你想象的那么难。”符合语境。故选E。
82．根据前文“So firstly, when you meet them, you can smile at them, and usually they will smile back at you too.”可知，此处介绍微笑的好处。选项B“你可能会发现用这种方式开始谈话很容易。”符合语境。故选B。
83．根据前文“Simple greetings such as ‘Hello!’”和后文“‘It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it ’ are a good start.”可知，此处列举问候的语言，选项A“怎么样了？”符合语境。故选A。
84．根据前文“But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas.”可知，最好先看看报纸上的新闻，有自己的想法，否则就没有什么可以和他人谈论的内容，选项C“或者你会发现你没什么好说的。”符合语境。故选C。
85．根据前文“If you like playing sports, go to a sports club.”可知，此处列举如果喜欢别的项目的建议，选项D“如果你喜欢旅行，加入他们一起旅行。”符合语境。故选D。
86．B 87．A 88．C 89．E 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在七年级时因学校班级调整而失去原有朋友，经历孤独后主动改变自己并成功结交新朋友的故事。
86．根据“We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with.”可知，作者按要求填写了名单，选项B“我写下了所有亲密朋友的名字。”符合语境。故选B。
87．根据“my new classmates were quite different from my old ones…They also weren’t in the school activities I was in.”可推知，作者对新同学有负面评价，选项A“我认为他们没有我以前的同学聪明。”符合语境。故选A。
88．根据“I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends ”并结合选项可知，作者此时感到孤独，选项C“随着时间的推移，我开始感到孤独。”符合语境。故选C。
89．根据“But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first…They seemed very happy with their new friends.”可知，设空处解释说明了其他人开始也没有很多朋友，后来却和新朋友在一起的原因，选项E“他们在新班级里交了新朋友。”符合语境。故选E。
90．根据“They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first.”和“So I decided to change.”可知，作者发现了自己害怕和别人说话的问题，想要做出改变，选项D“我决定是时候去交新朋友了。”符合语境。故选D。
91．B 92．E 93．D 94．C 95．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了朋友的定义、重要性、不同种类，以及结交新朋友和维系老朋友的方法等方面，介绍了关于朋友的相关知识。
91．根据“Friends are the people you know well and like. They can be different kinds of people. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet. But they’ re all the people you like to spend time with.”可知，此处是对朋友的定义，解释了朋友是什么样的人，选项B“朋友是什么？”符合语境。故选B。
92．根据“Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting, give you advice and help you at different times. Life is going to be hard and boring if you don’t have any friends.”可知，此处阐述了朋友在生活中的重要性及没有朋友的影响，选项E“为什么朋友很重要？”符合语境。故选E。
93．根据“At different times and places, you have different kinds of friends. When you play sports, you may have a friend who often plays with you. When you feel sad, you may have a friend who can comfort (安慰) you.”可知，此处说明在不同场景下会有不同类型的朋友，选项D“不同种类的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。
94．根据“A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others. You can join some clubs or sports teams. And if you want to learn anything, you can take a class. There you can meet new people and make new friends.”可知，此处介绍了结交新朋友的具体方法，选项C“结交新朋友的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
95．根据“Old friends are important to you because they know you better. A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of thing.”可知，此处讲述了维系老朋友的方法，选项A“如何维系老朋友？”符合语境。故选A。
96．C 97．A 98．D 99．E 100．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“家庭日”的意义及多种活动形式，包括家务协作、户外活动、旅行和志愿服务等。
96．根据前文“Family Day is a day for families to have fun together.”可知，家庭日是一个让家人一起开心的日子。C选项“这是我们向家人表达爱意的时候。”符合语境。故选C。
97．根据后文“You can help your parents sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, cook a meal, or pack up things. You can also help decorate the house.”可知，你可以帮父母扫地，打扫卫生间，做饭，或者收拾东西。你也可以帮忙装饰房子。A选项“你可以呆在家里做家务。”符合语境。故选A。
98．根据后文“You can have a picnic, play sports or play games together in the park.”可知，你可以在公园一起野餐、运动或玩游戏。D选项“一些家庭喜欢户外活动。”符合语境。故选D。
99．根据后文“So you can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them.”可知，所以你可以去看望一些老人，为他们做一些清洁工作。E选项“帮助别人是非常好的家庭活动。”符合语境。故选E。
100．根据前文“What about your Family Day ”可知，此处是向读者提问，邀请分享自己的家庭日活动。B选项“你能给我们介绍一下吗？”符合语境。故选B。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破人教版（2024）
突破08 阅读理解-信息还原五选五
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen 1 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 2 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 3
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 4 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
5 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．The answer is glass.
B．People are trying to solve the problem.
C．These birds have no idea what glass is.
D．As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
Trees are our close friends. Although they cannot speak, we can still connect with them by hugging and looking at them.
Many people online say they’ve tried “tree hugging”. 6
7 Step outside, find a park, choose a tree that catches your eye, open your arms, hug it and quietly feel the connection.
But it’s not just about hugging, looking at trees can bring people joy and a sense of spiritual strength (精神力量). Han Mingzhe, a 30-year-old nature teacher, enjoys taking teenagers to study the magic of trees.
“Although looking at trees is a simple activity, 8 ” said Han. You can then tell the difference between single (单个的) and compound (复合的) leaves, even touch and smell them. If you come across a tree in bloom (开花), 9
You can also follow a tree’s life journey, from a seed (种子) to a full-grown tree. 10 Trees help us to experience more.
A．You can feel the time by touching the tree with your eyes closed.
B．focus on the flower’s shape, color, and structure (结构) to know what kind of tree it is.
C．there are quite a few things you can do.
D．They believe it can help them feel less stressed, as well as find joy and relaxation.
E．The practice is quite simple.
Which animal do you like best A baby panda, a frog, or a snake 11 Why Because they like cute, hairy animals and think animals like the frog and the snake are not cute at all.
12 Who is Lucy Cooke Why does she want to show people the importance of other animals Cooke is a zoologist (动物学家), a scientist who studies animals. She worries about the future of all animals. Scientists need money to study and protect animals, but they get less money for animals like frogs and snakes. “There are so many television shows about cats, dogs and bears,” Cooke says. To get people interested in less popular animals, Cooke writes stories about them online. 13 Many of her videos are fun to watch and a lot of people love them.
Cooke is especially interested in frogs and other amphibians (两栖动物). Some of these are in danger. 14 She says by saving them, we also save other animals that eat them for food.
15 many people began to care about less popular animals and are now trying to do something for them.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．She wants people to notice and protect these animals.
B．She also makes online videos about them.
C．Most people choose the baby panda.
D．Thanks to Cooke’s online videos and stories,
E．Lucy Cooke wants people to respect all animals.
There are many amazing plants and animals in the world. Each has its own special traits. 16
The kangaroo has a strong pouch on its belly. Baby kangaroos live in the pouch until they grow up. 17 That’s why it’s a special jumper in the animal world.
18 It turns slowly during the day to face the sun. When it grows, it can be over 3 meters tall, with big yellow flowers. That’s why it’s called a “sun chaser” in the plant world.
The octopus is clever. It has eight long arms to catch food. When in danger, it can spray dark ink to hide and escape. 19
The cactus is good at living in dry places. 20 Its sharp spines keep animals from eating it. That’s why it’s a great “dry land survivor.”
These plants and animals show us how wonderful nature is. We must care for them.
A．The sunflower is a lovely plant.
B．Let’s learn about some of them.
C．That’s why it’s a smart survivor in the ocean.
D．It stores water in its thick stem to survive hot, dry weather.
E．It can also jump very far—up to 9 meters in one leap!
We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)”, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 21 It is the highest animal in the land food chain (链).
Among the sea animals, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 22
What is at the top of the world’s food chain People are! 23 We could not run faster than cheetahs, but we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, but we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, people invented plastics, and now they make the land and rivers dirty. 24 Dirty rivers kill fish. The bears cannot eat the fish and they die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts will also die.
Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! 25 We should and we could do something for the world!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．This can cause terrible changes.
B．And it can use its big teeth to eat them.
C．It can run faster than many animals and it is an excellent hunter.
D．Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!
E．We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest.
Having a school trip is fun and it’s a great way to learn new things. It brings students wonderful experiences. So how do you make the school trip more meaningful 26 .
◇Before the trip
27 Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures. Also, think about what you want to learn from this trip.
◇During the trip
Pay attention to and follow the rules. 28 Also, don’t go alone and tell your teacher if you have any problems.
◇After the trip
Think about what you have done and have learned. Share your experiences with your family. 29 All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned.
30 By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun.
A．Here is some advice for you.
B．All in all, a school trip is not just a day out.
C．Listen to your teachers, and don’t do dangerous things.
D．You should know where you will go and what you’ll do.
E．You can even write a diary about your trip to share with your class.
Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time, but it is not easy to have a great vacation. 31
Decide where you’d like to go
A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one.
32
It depends on (取决于) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. By the way, a train is the safest and a plane is the fastest. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble.
Find a good hotel
33 So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet.
Plan what you will do
Think about everyone who is going with you. 34 And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.
Write down the things you need to take
Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. Think about the things you need every day when you are away, 35
A．Think about how to go.
B．Here are some tips for a good vacation.
C．And plan things that all of you may like to do.
D．It’s easy to get tired during the vacation.
E．such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes.
Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colourful.
Remember to relax.
You work hard most of the time. 36 You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic (精力充沛的) but also build up your body.
37
Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing.
Go for a trip.
Travel to some places of interest. In this way, you’ll know different cultures. 38
39
It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone.
Do some useful things for others.
You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. 40
If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful.
A．Enjoy family time.
B．Beautiful places can also make you happy.
C．And you can also help some old people and disabled (残疾的) people.
D．Now, it’s the best time to relax.
E．Learn some life skills.
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world. 41 How to plan your first trip to China if you want to come here
Choose where to go.
China has many cities. 42 So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip.
As the capital city of China, Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. You can learn about Chinese architecture (建筑设计). 43 You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu. And if you like pandas, you can also take part in our giant panda volunteer program—making panda food, watching a panda eat it, and more.
44
If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China, because it is difficult to enjoy more beautiful scenery (风景) in a short time. The longer you stay, the richer your experience will be.
Think about when to travel to China.
We suggest you visit China in spring or autumn if you have time. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at these times is neither too hot nor too cold. 45
A．Decide how many days to stay.
B．Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food.
C．“China Travel” is becoming more and more popular.
D．There are big differences between the northern and southern cities.
E．You will feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family.
Summer holiday is a time for swimming, playing games, ... and learning It can, and maybe should be. That your kids are off from schools doesn’t mean they need to turn their brains off. 46 The following are activities your child can try during this holiday break.
Get a job. Encourage them to do yard work for neighbors or to do a part-time job for a small fee. By doing so, your child can learn valuable lessons, like patience (耐心), teamwork and creativity (创造力). 47 They can’t be taught in class.
Volunteer for some service. If your child can’t find work elsewhere (在别处), volunteering is always a choice. 48 Volunteering is another way they can learn invaluable (无价的) lessons such as helping others.
Read, read, read. Reading is an important ability that is used in nearly all other subjects. It’s a good idea to improve your child’s reading skills during the months. 49
50 If you’re like many families, you might take a vacation to the mountains or to amusement parks. However, if you’re looking for the educational value, you might want to take some other travels as well. Zoos, museums and places of interest are just a few places where your child can have fun and learn more at the same time.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．Go on meaningful trips.
B．In many ways these life lessons are invaluable.
C．They could offer their time to hospitals or charities.
D．Encourage them to bring a book to the park or pool.
E．You should make sure your child has a wonderful summer.
Many kids do chores such as washing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money, gifts or other rewards (奖励) from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes.
51 One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing if they can’t get anything. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. 52 Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.”
Other people have different opinions. 53 It also teaches them a lesson. They need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps (应用程序) that encourage kids to do chores. 54 Kids can exchange (交换) their points for rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.
What do you think 55 Or should kids help out around the house without getting anything
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Should kids get rewards for doing chores
B．With the help of these apps, kids get points after doing chores.
C．But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it.
D．But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.
E．They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more chores.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out. 56
Caring for your own space. 57 If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible.
Sharing some of your mom’s tasks (工作). Find out what tasks you could do. 58 Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8.
Help out with making dinner. You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch.
Organizing a “Mom’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. 59
Being active. 60 She probably has advice for things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells you or asks to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be very happy.
A．It depends on your age.
B．Try to keep your room clean.
C．Here is some advice for you.
D．Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day.
E．Ask your mom what you can help with.
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Doing chores is an essential (必要的) part of daily life. It helps to build a clean and comfortable environment. It also teaches important skills, such as time management (时间管理) and responsibility (责任感). But many children don’t like doing chores. Here are some reasons why children should help out around the house. 61
They’re young now, but they won’t be kids forever. Cooking meals and folding clothes are just some of the skills they will need once they finally move out. Since schools don’t teach these things, learning them at home seems even more important. 62
Through housework, children learn to work with others. This skill can help them get along well with others at school or develop better in the future. When they work with each other, they can share interesting ideas and finish tasks easily. 63
Letting only one or two family members do chores is not fair (公平的). By doing chores, children may understand and thank their parents for all their hard work. In the future, they will know how to value the hard work of others. 64
By doing chores, they will know how to plan their things better by themselves, and have better lifestyles. All of these good habits can help them become more independent (独立的), save much time and grow up quickly. 65
Chores take up time. But they can leave special memories between children and parents. Sometimes chores will even cheer up their neighbors next to their houses when they help them out! Anyway, don’t forget to do chores.
All in all, we should not see doing chores as a chore. It helps us grow independently and show care to our family—all these make it a meaningful part of our life.
A．Help teach kids teamwork
B．Help kids improve life skills
C．Help kids develop good habits
D．Help kids learn to respect their parents
E．Help kids get closer to people around them
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 66
First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 67 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
68 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done, but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任) in a family or a group. 69 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better.
70 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help
A．Should children do chores
B．Chores are good for children.
C．That helps them build team spirit.
D．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信).
E．Children need to learn the necessary (必要的) life skills to be independent.
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (好处) that helping out with chores brings to children.
71
Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can teach them how to solve problems.
72
If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the mess (杂乱) they make. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy.
73
There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in (安排). They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to manage their time well.
74
When children do chores like feeding a pet or taking out the rubbish, they learn that they are important members of the family. This kind of feeling can teach them to be responsible (负责的) for their duties.
75
When families clean the house or cook meals together, they can talk and share more. This is not only helpful for the housework but also makes children feel closer to their parents.
A．Doing chores helps children manage time well.
B．Doing chores can help to build up a sense of responsibility in children.
C．Doing chores teaches children life skills.
D．Besides, doing chores together is a good way to improve family relationships.
E．Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work.
Find and Keep Your Friendship
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, and will take care of you when you are sick. 76
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other 77
◆Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
◆You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
◆ 78 Friends should always be ready to help each other.
◆Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
◆Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. 79 Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. 80 The longer it is kept (被保存), the better it will be.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long.
B．It is like a bottle of wine.
C．Also, they will be together with you in your journey through life.
D．Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.
E．Here is some advice.
How to become outgoing
Are you a shy person Do you expect to become outgoing Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. 81 Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.
You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. So firstly, when you meet them, you can smile at them, and usually they will smile back at you too. 82
Secondly, start a talk positively (积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “ 83 ” and “It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it ” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas. 84
Finally, the best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. 85 You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．How is it going
B．You may find it easy to start talking in this way.
C．Or you may find that you won’t have much to say.
D．If you like taking a trip, join them to have a trip together.
E．In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次。
As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. 86
Sadly, I found out that none of my close friends were in my new class. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. 87 They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them.
88 I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. 89 They seemed very happy with their new friends.
90 I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first.
So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends.
A．I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates.
B．I wrote down the names of all my close friends.
C．As time went on, I began to feel lonely (孤独的).
D．I decided it was time for me to make new friends.
E．They made new friends in their new classes.
Everyone has friends. Please read the following passage. You can know more about friends.
91
Friends are the people you know well and like. They can be different kinds of people. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet. But they’re all the people you like to spend time with.
92
Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting, give you advice and help you at different times. Life is going to be hard and boring if you don’t have any friends.
93
At different times and places, you have different kinds of friends. When you play sports, you may have a friend who often plays with you. When you feel sad, you may have a friend who can comfort (安慰) you.
94
A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others. You can join some clubs or sports teams. And if you want to learn anything, you can take a class. There you can meet new people and make new friends.
95
Old friends are important to you because they know you better. A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of thing.
A．How to keep old friends
B．What are friends
C．The ways to make new friends.
D．Different kinds of friends.
E．Why are friends important
Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. 96 Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day.
· 97 You can help your parents sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, cook a meal, or pack up things. You can also help decorate the house. For example, you can hang up pictures on the wall.
· 98 You can have a picnic, play sports or play games together in the park.
·Some families may like to go on a trip to another city to try something new there.
· 99 So you can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them.
These activities make you know each other. Family help you a lot. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day 100 .
A．You can just stay at home and do some housework.
B．Could you tell us something about it
C．It’s a time for us to show love for our family.
D．Some families like outdoor activities.
E．Helping others is a very good family activity.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了鸟类撞击建筑物的原因，包括玻璃的影响和夜间灯光的迷惑，同时提到人们正通过关闭夜间灯光来解决这一问题。
1．根据“Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen ”和“Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，此处是对鸟类撞击建筑原因的回答，且核心原因是玻璃，选项A“答案是玻璃。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”和“They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.”可知，此处是说明野生鸟类不了解玻璃，才会误将窗内植物当作可停留的地方，选项C“这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟类因不知道有玻璃阻隔，会直接飞向植物，进而撞上玻璃，选项D“结果，它们直接撞向了玻璃。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds.”和“The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building.”可知，此处是进一步说明夜间灯光对鸟类的迷惑，尤其在特定天气下问题更严重，选项E“这是个大问题，尤其是在有雾和下雨的夜晚。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，此处是说明人们正在采取措施解决鸟类撞击建筑的问题，选项B“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
6．D 7．E 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文围绕“拥抱树木”以及与树木建立联系的活动展开，给出了多个活动建议。
6．根据“Many people online say they’ve tried ‘tree hugging’.”，可知很多人在网上说他们尝试过“拥抱树木”，D选项“他们相信这能帮助他们减轻压力，同时找到快乐和放松”进一步解释了人们尝试拥抱树木的原因，与前文衔接紧密。故选D。
7．根据“Step outside, find a park, choose a tree that catches your eye, open your arms, hug it and quietly feel the connection.”可知详细描述了拥抱树木的步骤，E选项“这个做法相当简单”引出了后文关于拥抱树木具体步骤的内容，符合语境。故选E。
8．根据“Although looking at trees is a simple activity”，可知虽然看树是一个简单的活动，后文“You can then tell the difference between single (单个的) and compound (复合的) leaves, even touch and smell them.”则描述了看树时可以做的具体事情，C选项“你可以做很多事情”起到了承上启下的作用，既承接了前文看树活动简单，又引出了后文看树时可以做的具体事情。故选C。
9．根据“If you come across a tree in bloom (开花)”，可知如果你遇到一棵开花的树，B选项“关注花的形状、颜色和结构，以了解它是什么种类的树”则是对遇到开花树时可以做的具体事情的描述，与前文衔接紧密。故选B。
10．根据“You can also follow a tree’s life journey, from a seed (种子) to a full-grown tree.”，可知你也可以跟随一棵树的生命历程，从种子到成年树，A选项“你可以闭上眼睛触摸树来感受时间”进一步描述了与树建立联系时可以做的具体事情，与前文关于跟随树的生命历程的内容相呼应。故选A。
11．C 12．E 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物学家Lucy Cooke如何通过在线视频和故事，呼吁人们关注和保护不太受欢迎的动物，尤其是青蛙和蛇等。
11．根据“Why Because they like cute, hairy animals and think animals like the frog and the snake are not cute at all.”可推知，大多数人会选择可爱的动物，选项C“大多数人选择熊猫宝宝。”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“Who is Lucy Cooke ”可知，空处引出该人物，选项E“Lucy Cooke希望人们尊重所有动物。”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据“To get people interested in less popular animals, Cooke writes stories about them online.”以及“Many of her videos are fun to watch and a lot of people love them.”可知，她还制作了在线视频，选项B“她还制作了关于它们的在线视频。”符合语境。故选B。
14．根据“She says by saving them, we also save other animals that eat them for food.”并结合选项可推知，她希望人们关注并保护这些动物，选项A“她希望人们注意并保护这些动物。”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“many people began to care about less popular animals and are now trying to do something for them”可知，这是Cooke的努力带来的结果，选项D“多亏了Cooke的在线视频和故事，”符合语境。故选D。
16．B 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了袋鼠、向日葵、章鱼、仙人掌等动植物独特的特征，展现了大自然的奇妙，呼吁人们关爱这些动植物。
16．根据前文“There are many amazing plants and animals in the world. Each has its own special traits.”可知，这里引出下文要介绍一些动植物的特殊特征，选项B“让我们来了解其中一些”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，引出后文对动植物的介绍，故选B。
17．根据后文“That’s why it’s a special jumper in the animal world.”可知，这里继续介绍袋鼠擅长跳跃的特点，选项E“它也能跳得非常远——一次跳跃可达9米！”符合语境，说明袋鼠的跳跃能力，引出它是特殊跳跃者的结论，故选E。
18．根据后文“It turns slowly during the day to face the sun. When it grows, it can be over 3 meters tall, with big yellow flowers.”可知，这里描述的是向日葵的特征，选项A“向日葵是一种可爱的植物。”符合语境，引出对向日葵的介绍，故选A。
19．根据前文“The octopus is clever. It has eight long arms to catch food. When in danger, it can spray dark ink to hide and escape.”可知，这里总结章鱼凭借这些特点成为海洋中的聪明生存者，选项C“这就是为什么它是海洋中的聪明生存者。”符合语境，总结章鱼的生存特点，故选C。
20．根据前文“The cactus is good at living in dry places.”可知，这里介绍仙人掌在干旱环境中生存的方式，选项D“它在粗壮的茎中储存水分以在炎热干燥的天气中生存。”符合语境，说明仙人掌在干旱地方生存的方法，故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．E 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文通过对比陆地和海洋食物链顶端的动物，引出人类作为食物链顶端生物的特殊性——依靠智慧而非体力，同时指出人类活动对生态链的破坏性影响，最后呼吁保护环境。
21．根据前文“We sometimes call the lion ‘the king of the jungle (丛林)’, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals.”和后文“It is the highest animal in the land food chain (链).”可知，狮子是陆地食物链顶端的动物，需补充其优势，选项C“它能跑得比很多动物都快，而且是优秀的狩猎者”符合语境，说明狮子的能力。故选C。
22．根据前文“Among the sea animals, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals.”可知，鲨鱼是海洋食物链顶端的动物之一，且游得比其他海洋动物快，此处需补充鲨鱼的优势，选项B“而且它能用自己的大牙齿吃掉它们”符合语境，说明了鲨鱼的捕食能力。故选B。
23．根据前文“What is at the top of the world’s food chain People are!”和下文“We could not run faster than cheetahs, but we invented cars and now we can move the fastest...”可知，人类位于食物链顶端，此处需补充人类的特点，选项E“我们不是体型最大的，也不是速度最快的，但我们是最聪明的”符合语境，符合人类凭借智慧占据食物链顶端的逻辑。故选E。
24．根据前文“For example, people invented plastics, and now they make the land and rivers dirty.”可知，人类污染了土地和河流，这是很糟糕的影响，选项A“这可能会引发糟糕的变化”符合语境，承接后文提到的污染带来的连锁反应。故选A。
25．根据前文“Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too!”可知，人类也是食物链的一部分，破坏食物链会危及自身，所以此处应是呼吁大家要采取保护行动，选项D“保护动物就是保护我们自己”符合语境。故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．E 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让学校组织的旅行更有意义，并提供了旅行前、旅行中和旅行后的一些建议。
26．根据“So how do you make the school trip more meaningful ”可知，提出如何让学校旅行更有意义这一问题，故空处会引出建议。选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”与之相符。故选A。
27．根据“Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures.”可知，讨论了旅行前的一些准备工作，选项D“你应该知道你要去哪里和做什么。”描述了旅行前的计划阶段，与后续“收拾背包”等内容衔接自然。故选D。
28．根据“Pay attention to and follow the rules.”可知，强调了遵守规则，故空处会描述具体规则。选项C“听从老师的话，不要做危险的事。”与之相符。故选C。
29．根据“Share your experiences with your family.”以及“All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned.”可知，空前建议“与家人分享经历”，后文说“这些都能帮助你记住美好时光”。选项E“你甚至可以写一篇旅行日记与班级分享。”扩展了分享方式，与之相符。故选E。
30．根据“By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun.”可知，通过遵循这些建议，你能学到很多并享受乐趣，故空处需要一个总结句来收尾。选项B“总之，学校旅行不只是出去玩一天。”与之相符。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何愉快度假的建议。
31．根据上文“Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time, but it is not easy to have a great vacation.”以及后文每个段落的小标题可知，此处应该为承上启下的句子。选项B“这里是一些愉快假期的建议。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据第三段“It depends on (取决于) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend.”以及“a train is the safest and a plane is the fastest.”可知，本段在选择合适的交通工具，怎么去取决于要去的地方有多远以及预算有多少。选项A“考虑怎么去。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据后文“So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax.”可知，在旅途中容易感到疲惫，所以需要找一个睡觉和放松的好地方。选项D“在度假期间容易感到疲惫。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据小标题“Plan what you will do”以及上文“Think about everyone who is going with you.”可知，在度假前，需要提前计划一下想要做什么和谁一起去。选项C“并且计划一些你们所有人都可能喜欢做的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据前文“Think about the things you need every day when you are away,”可知，此处是半句话，且在描述出行要带的物品。选项E“比如雨伞、照相机和衣服。”符合语境。故选E。
36．D 37．E 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者提供五条具体建议，帮助其规划出丰富且有意义的假期。
36．根据上文“You work hard most of the time.”和下文“You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites.”可知，你大部分时间工作都很努力，而下文则建议假期参加户外活动，那么此处应填入与“放松”相关的句子；选项D“现在是最好的放松时间”符合上下文逻辑。故选D。
37．此空为段落小标题，需概括整段内容。下文提到“你必须学会独立生活”、“最好学习做饭、洗衣等生活技能”，核心围绕“学习生活技能”展开；选项E“学习一些生活技能。”直接概括了本段主题，适合作为本段的小标题。故选E。
38．根据上文“In this way, you’ll know different cultures.”可知，通过旅行了解不同的文化，那么此处需要补充旅行带来的其他好处；选项B“美丽的地方也能让你快乐。”进一步强调了旅行的积极影响，符合语境。故选B。
39．此空为段落小标题，需概括整段内容。根据下文“It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone.”可知，下文描述家庭成员围坐在一起讨论各种话题的乐趣，并建议不要独自待在房间；选项A“享受家庭时光。”准确概括了本段内容，适合作为本段的小标题。故选A。
40．根据上文“You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation.”可知，可以卖旧书或旧衣服为贫困儿童筹款，此处需要补充其他帮助他人的方式；选项C“你还可以帮助一些老人和残疾人。”与上文形成并列，进一步扩展了“为他人做有益事情”的主题。故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．E
【导语】本文主要讲的是如何计划你的第一次中国之旅。
41．根据“Nowadays, traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world...How to plan your first trip to China if you want to come here ”可知，前文提及中国传统文化受全球喜爱，后文转而提出首次中国旅行的规划问题，中间需衔接体现“中国旅行”热度的内容。选项C“‘中国旅行’正变得越来越受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“China has many cities...So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip.”可知，前文指出中国城市众多，后文给出具体的目的地建议，中间需说明推荐特定城市的原因，即城市间存在差异，难以全面覆盖。选项D“中国南北方城市之间存在很大差异。”符合语境，故选D。
43．根据“You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu.”可知，前文提及在成都可以品尝各类美食，中间需补充成都美食的特色背景。选项B“成都以美味的川菜而闻名。”符合语境，故选B。
44．根据“If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China...”可知，本段围绕“停留时长”展开建议，空白处需作为该段落的主题句，概括核心内容。选项A“确定停留天数。”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据“Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at these times is neither too hot nor too cold.”可知，前文介绍春秋季是中国旅行的最佳时间及天气优势，后文需补充该天气条件带来的舒适体验。选项E“当你和家人散步时，会感到非常舒适。”符合语境，故选E。
46．E 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何让孩子在暑假期间既能玩乐又能学习的几种活动，包括做兼职、志愿服务、阅读和进行有意义的旅行。
46．根据“The following are activities your child can try during this holiday break.”可知，此空需要承上启下，引出下文的各项活动建议。选项E“你应该确保你的孩子度过一个美好的夏天”能够自然过渡到下文对具体活动的介绍，符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“By doing so, your child can learn valuable lessons, like patience (耐心), teamwork and creativity (创造力).”可知，此空讲的是孩子们在暑假通过各种活动可以学到的经验。选项B“在很多方面，这些人生教训是无价的”能够对前文内容进行总结和强调，符合逻辑。故选B。
48．根据“If your child can’t find work elsewhere (在别处), volunteering is always a choice.”可知，此空是讲暑假期间孩子们可以选择去从事志愿服务。选项C“他们可以把时间投入到医院或慈善机构”具体说明了志愿服务的去处，是前句的自然延伸。故选C。
49．根据“It’s a good idea to improve your child’s reading skills during the months.”可知，此空讲的是暑假期间提高孩子的阅读能力。选项D“鼓励他们带一本书去公园或游泳池”给出了一个在玩乐场景中融入阅读的具体建议，是对本段主旨的很好补充。故选D。
50．根据“If you’re like many families, you might take a vacation to the mountains or to amusement parks.”可知，此空讲的是暑假期间可以带孩子们去旅行。选项A“进行有意义的旅行”能够准确概括本段内容，起到总领作用。故选A。
51．D 52．C 53．E 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文就孩子做家务是否应获得奖励，给出了两种截然不同的观点。
51．根据“if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth doing if they can’t get anything.”可知，这里说如果孩子得到奖励，他们会认为如果他们没有得到什么，这个事情就不值得做，说明是反对“孩子做家务而得到奖励”这个观点的，选项D“但是一些人认为孩子不应该因为做家务而得到奖励”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据“For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty.”可知，这里举例说明了如果他们看到地板脏，他们不会扫地，选项C“但是如果他们的父母因此奖励他们，他们就会扫地”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“Other people have different opinions.”可知，这里介绍另外一种不同的观点，和上文相反，选项E“他们相信钱或者其他的奖励能鼓励孩子做更多的家务”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据“Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.”可知，这里介绍了一些鼓励孩子做家务的应用程序，选项B“在这些应用程序的帮助下，孩子做完家务后可以得到分数”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据“What do you think ”可知，询问读者的观点，选项A“孩子应该因为做家务而得到奖励吗？”符合语境。故选A。
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了在帮助妈妈分担家务上给出了几点建议，并鼓励大家通过这种方式帮助妈妈。
56．根据“Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out.”及下文给出的建议可知，空处应表达提出一些建议，选项C“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境，故选C。
57．根据“Caring for your own space.”可知，此处是指保持自己空间的整洁，选项B“尽量保持你的房间干净。”符合语境，故选B。
58．根据“Find out what tasks you could do.”及“Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8.”可知，能做的工作取决于年龄。选项A“这取决于你的年龄。”符合语境，故选A。
59．根据“Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother.”可知，这样做是为了让妈妈享受轻松的一天。选项D“让你的妈妈享受轻松的一天。”符合语境，故选D。
60．根据“Being active.”及“She probably has advice for things you can do for her.”可知，此处表达要主动询问妈妈需要什么帮助，选项E“问问你的妈妈能帮上什么忙。”符合语境，故选E。
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．E
【导语】本文主要阐述了孩子做家务的重要性及其带来的多方面益处。
61．根据“Cooking meals and folding clothes are just some of the skills they will need once they finally move out.”可知，本段强调家务帮助孩子掌握未来独立生活所需的技能，选项B“帮助孩子们提升生活技能”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“Through housework, children learn to work with others.”可知，本段强调做家务有助于培养孩子的团队合作能力，选项A“帮助教孩子们团队协作”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“By doing chores, children may understand and thank their parents for all their hard work.”可知，本段强调家务教会孩子尊重父母，选项D“帮助孩子学会尊重父母”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据“By doing chores, they will know how to plan their things better by themselves, and have better lifestyles.”可知，本段说明家务帮助孩子养成好的习惯，选项C“帮助孩子养成良好习惯”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据“But they can leave special memories between children and parents. Sometimes chores will even cheer up their neighbors next to their houses when they help them out! ”可知，本段说明家务有助于拉近与他人的关系，选项E“帮助孩子们与周围的人们更紧密。”符合语境。故选E。
66．B 67．E 68．D 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了做家务对孩子的好处，包括培养独立性、自信心、团队精神等。
66．根据文章第一段“Well, there’s no need to worry.”以及后文列举的家务对孩子的好处，可知此处应填入一个总结性的句子，说明家务对孩子有益。选项B“家务对孩子有好处”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据文章第二段“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”以及后文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知，此处强调孩子需要学习必要的生活技能。选项E“孩子需要学习必要的生活技能以独立”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据文章第三段“When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done, but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.”可知，此处应填入一个关于自信的句子。选项D“其次，做家务能帮助孩子建立自信”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据文章第四段“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better.”可知，此处强调团队精神。选项C“这有助于他们培养团队精神”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据文章最后一段“Yes! And it should be on the top of the list.”以及“Now, my friends, are you ready to help ”可知，此处应填入一个问句，呼应开头的问题。选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。
71．C 72．E 73．A 74．B 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子从小做家务的好处，包括培养生活技能、责任感、时间管理能力等。
71．根据“Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can teach them how to solve problems.”可知，本段强调家务劳动教会孩子生活技能，选项C“做家务教会孩子生活技能”符合，故选C。
72．根据“They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy.”可知，本段说明做家务让孩子学会尊重他人劳动，选项E“做家务也帮助孩子学会尊重他人的劳动”符合，故选E。
73．根据“This helps them know what the important thing is and how to manage their time well.”可知，本段重点是通过家务培养时间管理能力，选项A“做家务帮助孩子管理好时间”符合，故选A。
74．根据“This kind of feeling can teach them to be responsible for their duties.”可知，本段强调家务能建立责任感，选项B“做家务能帮助孩子建立责任感”符合，故选B。
75．根据“This is not only helpful for the housework but also makes children feel closer to their parents.”可知，本段说明共同做家务能增进家庭关系，选项D“此外，一起做家务是改善家庭关系的好方法”符合，故选D。
76．C 77．E 78．D 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了结交朋友和保持友谊的建议。
76．根据“Your friends will listen to you when you speak, and will take care of you when you are sick.”可知，此处在讲朋友在人生中的作用，选项C“此外，他们会在你的人生旅途中一直陪伴你”符合语境。故选C。
77．根据下文“◆Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”等具体建议可知，此处应为总起句，选项E“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选E。
78．根据“Friends should always be ready to help each other.”可知，朋友之间应互帮互助，选项D“当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，帮他/她一把”符合语境。故选D。
79．根据“Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes.”可知，即使最好的朋友也可能争吵，选项A“如果发生争吵，不要让它持续太久”符合语境。故选A。
80．根据“The longer it is kept (被保存), the better it will be.”可知，保存越久，越醇美的东西应该是酒，以酒比喻友谊，选项B“它就像一瓶酒”符合语境。故选B。
81．E 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个外向的人，并提供了一些建议。
81．根据后文“Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.”可知，此处说明变得外向不是很难，并给出了一些建议，选项E“其实，外向并没有你想象的那么难。”符合语境。故选E。
82．根据前文“So firstly, when you meet them, you can smile at them, and usually they will smile back at you too.”可知，此处介绍微笑的好处。选项B“你可能会发现用这种方式开始谈话很容易。”符合语境。故选B。
83．根据前文“Simple greetings such as ‘Hello!’”和后文“‘It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it ’ are a good start.”可知，此处列举问候的语言，选项A“怎么样了？”符合语境。故选A。
84．根据前文“But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas.”可知，最好先看看报纸上的新闻，有自己的想法，否则就没有什么可以和他人谈论的内容，选项C“或者你会发现你没什么好说的。”符合语境。故选C。
85．根据前文“If you like playing sports, go to a sports club.”可知，此处列举如果喜欢别的项目的建议，选项D“如果你喜欢旅行，加入他们一起旅行。”符合语境。故选D。
86．B 87．A 88．C 89．E 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在七年级时因学校班级调整而失去原有朋友，经历孤独后主动改变自己并成功结交新朋友的故事。
86．根据“We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with.”可知，作者按要求填写了名单，选项B“我写下了所有亲密朋友的名字。”符合语境。故选B。
87．根据“my new classmates were quite different from my old ones…They also weren’t in the school activities I was in.”可推知，作者对新同学有负面评价，选项A“我认为他们没有我以前的同学聪明。”符合语境。故选A。
88．根据“I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends ”并结合选项可知，作者此时感到孤独，选项C“随着时间的推移，我开始感到孤独。”符合语境。故选C。
89．根据“But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first…They seemed very happy with their new friends.”可知，设空处解释说明了其他人开始也没有很多朋友，后来却和新朋友在一起的原因，选项E“他们在新班级里交了新朋友。”符合语境。故选E。
90．根据“They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first.”和“So I decided to change.”可知，作者发现了自己害怕和别人说话的问题，想要做出改变，选项D“我决定是时候去交新朋友了。”符合语境。故选D。
91．B 92．E 93．D 94．C 95．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了朋友的定义、重要性、不同种类，以及结交新朋友和维系老朋友的方法等方面，介绍了关于朋友的相关知识。
91．根据“Friends are the people you know well and like. They can be different kinds of people. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet. But they’ re all the people you like to spend time with.”可知，此处是对朋友的定义，解释了朋友是什么样的人，选项B“朋友是什么？”符合语境。故选B。
92．根据“Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting, give you advice and help you at different times. Life is going to be hard and boring if you don’t have any friends.”可知，此处阐述了朋友在生活中的重要性及没有朋友的影响，选项E“为什么朋友很重要？”符合语境。故选E。
93．根据“At different times and places, you have different kinds of friends. When you play sports, you may have a friend who often plays with you. When you feel sad, you may have a friend who can comfort (安慰) you.”可知，此处说明在不同场景下会有不同类型的朋友，选项D“不同种类的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。
94．根据“A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others. You can join some clubs or sports teams. And if you want to learn anything, you can take a class. There you can meet new people and make new friends.”可知，此处介绍了结交新朋友的具体方法，选项C“结交新朋友的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
95．根据“Old friends are important to you because they know you better. A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of thing.”可知，此处讲述了维系老朋友的方法，选项A“如何维系老朋友？”符合语境。故选A。
96．C 97．A 98．D 99．E 100．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“家庭日”的意义及多种活动形式，包括家务协作、户外活动、旅行和志愿服务等。
96．根据前文“Family Day is a day for families to have fun together.”可知，家庭日是一个让家人一起开心的日子。C选项“这是我们向家人表达爱意的时候。”符合语境。故选C。
97．根据后文“You can help your parents sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, cook a meal, or pack up things. You can also help decorate the house.”可知，你可以帮父母扫地，打扫卫生间，做饭，或者收拾东西。你也可以帮忙装饰房子。A选项“你可以呆在家里做家务。”符合语境。故选A。
98．根据后文“You can have a picnic, play sports or play games together in the park.”可知，你可以在公园一起野餐、运动或玩游戏。D选项“一些家庭喜欢户外活动。”符合语境。故选D。
99．根据后文“So you can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them.”可知，所以你可以去看望一些老人，为他们做一些清洁工作。E选项“帮助别人是非常好的家庭活动。”符合语境。故选E。
100．根据前文“What about your Family Day ”可知，此处是向读者提问，邀请分享自己的家庭日活动。B选项“你能给我们介绍一下吗？”符合语境。故选B。
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