英语个性化教学教案（教师版）
授课时间 2025年 10 月 日 备课时间 2025 年 10 月 日 学生 班课
年级 初二 学科 英语 课时 2h 班主任
授课主题 Unit 2 Exploring the Topic 授课教师
教学过程 【基础知识梳理】 Activity 1 According to the types of musical instruments, there are four families: string instruments,beat instruments, keyboard instruments and wind instruments. The violin and erhu belong to the string instruments and the drum belongs to the beat instruments. The piano is an example of the keyboard instruments, and the trumpet is a wind instrument. 根据乐器的类型，有四个家族：弦乐器、打击乐器、键盘乐器和管乐器。小提琴和二胡属于弦乐器，鼓属于打击乐器。钢琴是键盘乐器的一个例子，而小号是管乐器。 【知识精讲】 （1）According to the types of musical instruments, there are four families: string instruments,beat instruments, keyboard instruments and wind instruments. 根据乐器的类型，有四个家族：弦乐器、打击乐器、键盘乐器和管乐器。 ①according to prep.根据；按照 According to the law, you must stop at a red light. 依照法律，遇到红灯必须停车。 He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says. 根据大家所说，他是位诚实的商人。 ② type n.类型,种类;典型;字体；v.打字 复数：types v.打字；分型；定型 different racial types不同的人种 a rare blood type罕见的血型 She mixes with people of all types.她和各种类型的人打交道。 ③musical musical adj.音乐的 musical talent/ability/skill 音乐天赋 / 才能 / 技巧 反义词：unmusical刺耳的 名词：musician音乐家 She's very musical.她极具音乐天赋。 ④.instrument n.乐器:仪器;工具 复数：instruments the flight instruments飞行仪表 Is he learning an instrument 他在学习演奏乐器吗？ ⑤.keyboard n.琴键;键盘v.用键盘输入 复数：keyboards I was expected to familiarise myself with the keyboard. 对我的要求是熟悉键盘。 （2）The violin and erhu belong to the string instruments and the drums belong to the beat instruments. 小提琴和二胡属于弦乐器，鼓属于打击乐器。 belong to“属于；归…… 所有” Lions belong to the cat family.（狮属于猫科。） It could belong to anyone.（它可以属于任何人。） 1.Sarah likes computers, and she can very quickly. ( ) A. using; type B. use; type C. using; types 2. She is very talented in music and can play many m___musical____ instruments. 3.When using a computer to write an article, you mainly input words through the _____.
A. monitor B. keyboard C. mouse D. printer 4._____ the school rules, students are not allowed to use mobile phones during class.
A. Instead of B. According to C. Thanks to D. Because of Activity 2 What is music Music is a language. It can help us speak our minds and allow us to communicate heart to heart. Music is a tool of showing feelings. It can relax us and make us feel happy, afraid or sad. Music is a medium. It can take us to a world of art and bring together people all over the world. 音乐是什么？音乐是一种语言。它能帮助我们说出我们的想法，让我们心与心相连地沟通。音乐是情感的工具。它能让我们放松，使我们感受到快乐、恐惧或悲伤。音乐是一个媒介。它能带我们去到艺术世界，把全世界的人们聚在一起。 【知识精讲】 （1） It can help us speak our minds and allow us to communicate heart to heart.它能帮助我们说出我们的想法，让我们心与心相连地沟通。 ①allow v.允许;使可能 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 His parents won't allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。 ②communicate v.沟通、交流 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 例句：Teenagers should learn to communicate with their parents. 青少年应学会与父母沟通。 核心词汇变形 词性形式释义动词communicate交流；沟通；传达名词communication交流；沟通；信息传递形容词communicative爱交流的；健谈的形容词communicable可传达的；可传染的名词communicator交流者；沟通者副词communicatively交流地；沟通地
例句：We need to communicate with each other more often. 我们需要更频繁地互相交流。 Effective communication is key to building trust. 有效的沟通是建立信任的关键。 She’s very communicative and always shares her ideas. 她很健谈，总是分享自己的想法。 ③heart to heart.“坦诚的（地）、推心置腹的（地）” We had a heart-to-heart talk about her future plans. 我们就她的未来规划进行了一次推心置腹的谈话。 hand in hand（手拉手；紧密相连） eye to eye（意见一致；看法相同） shoulder to shoulder（肩并肩；齐心协力） face to face（面对面；直接地） arm in arm（臂挽臂；亲密地） （2）It can relax us and make us feel happy, afraid or sad. 它能让我们放松，使我们感受到快乐、恐惧或悲伤。 ①relax v.(使)放松;放松精神(或思想) 名词：relaxation Just relax and enjoy the movie.休息休息，看看电影吧。 ②afraid adj.害怕;担心 be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕（做）某事；担忧某事发生 be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做某事 be afraid that + 从句...担心 / 恐怕… Don’t be afraid.别怕。 1.She needs to ______ her teacher about the missing homework.（ ）
A. speak at B. speak to C. speak for D. speak over 2.The school doesn’t allow ______ in the classroom.（ ）
A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats 3.Effective ______ is important for building good relationships.（ ）
A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicator 4.They had a ______ talk about their future plans.（ ）
A. heart to heart B. heart in heart C. heart by heart D. heart with heart
A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 5.He is afraid ______ alone at night.（ ）
A. of going out B. to going out C. go out D. goes out Good actors know how to use their eyes to express their minds. To train his eyes, Mei Lanfang often watched the pigeons flying far away into the sky. When Mei was young, he had great difficulty in remembering the lines of Beijing Opera. He worked hard and was very strict with himself. He got up very early every day and practiced the lines again and again. Qi Baishi first learned painting all by himself. And then in his twenties, he began to travel around China to visit famous painters and study their paintings. Finally, in his mid-fifties, his paintings became popular, and he became famous all over China. 好演员知道如何用眼神来表达他们的想法。为了训练自己的眼神，梅兰芳经常观察鸽子飞向远方的天空。在梅兰芳年轻时，他在记忆京剧台词方面困难很大。但他很努力，并且对自己要求非常严格。他每天都很早起床，一遍又一遍地练习台词。 起初，齐白石完全是自学绘画。然后在他二十多岁的时候，他开始周游中国，拜访著名画家并研究他们的画作。最终，在他五十多岁时，他的画作开始受到欢迎，他也闻名于全中国。 【知识精讲】 （1）Good actors know how to use their eyes to express their minds. 好演员知道如何用眼神来表达他们的想法。 划线部分是由 “疑问词 + 不定式结构”（how to...）充当宾语 ...to express their minds此处为目的状语，说明 “use their eyes” 的目的。 （2）To train his eyes, Mei Lanfang often watched the pigeons flying far away into the sky. 为了训练自己的眼神，梅兰芳经常观察鸽子飞向远方的天空。 划线部分“To train his eyes”是不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。 “flying far away into the sky”3：是现在分词短语作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语 “the pigeons” 的动作状态，强调看到鸽子正在飞向天空的这个动作过程。“ 【“watch sb./sth. doing sth.” 是一个固定结构，意思是 “看到某人 / 某物正在做某事”，如果是 “watch sb./sth. do sth.”，则强调看到动作的全过程。】 pigeon n.鸽子 复数：pigeons In the past, carrier pigeons were used to deliver messages. （在过去，信鸽被用来传递信息。） far away “远，遥远” The town my friend lives in is far (away).（我朋友住的城镇很远。） （3）When Mei was young, he had great difficulty in remembering the lines of Beijing Opera. 在梅兰芳年轻时，他在记忆京剧台词方面困难很大。 固定搭配 “have difficulty in doing sth.”，表示 “在做某事方面有困难” （4）He worked hard and was very strict with himself. He got up very early every day and practiced the lines again and again. 但他很努力，并且对自己要求非常严格。他每天都很早起床，一遍又一遍地练习台词。 be strict with：表示 “对…… 严格”，后接人。 My parents are always strict with me in my study. （我的父母在我的学习方面总是对我很严格。） get up：表示 “起床” 。 I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning. （我通常早上六点起床。） practice v.练习；实行；实习 practice doing sth/sth. I practice playing the guitar for two hours every day to improve my skills. （我每天练习弹吉他两小时，以提高我的技巧。） “again and again”，是副词短语，意为 “一次又一次地；反复地” She read the poem again and again to understand its meaning. 她反复读这首诗以理解它的含义 （5）Qi Baishi first learned painting all by himself. 起初，齐白石完全是自学绘画。 first 一开始 短语:at first 起初;一开始 At first, I didn't like this song, but it grew on me. （起初，我不喜欢这首歌但后来我慢慢喜欢上了。） painting作名词时，绘画、绘画艺术；也可视为动名词，表示绘画的行为。 His hobby is painting.（他的爱好是绘画。） “by oneself” 结构，表示 “依靠；通过” 。 She fixed the broken chair by herself.（她自己修好了那把坏椅子。） （6）And then in his twenties, he began to travel around China to visit famous painters and study their paintings. 然后在他二十多岁的时候，他开始周游中国，拜访著名画家并研究他们的画作。 “in one's + 整十复数” 是固定表达，用来描述某人在某个年龄段。 例句：In her thirties, she became a successful businesswoman. （在她三十多岁时，她成为了一名成功的女商人。） 划线部分 “to + 动词原形” 结构作目的状语。 1.Pigeons have a special ability to find their way home even from ______. A. far away B. far off C. far out D. far and wide 2.Some students ______ remembering so many English words in a short time. A. have difficulty on B. have difficulty in C. have difficulty at D. have difficulty with 3.My parents ______ me, especially in my study. A. are strict with B. are strict in C. are strict at D. are strict for 4.It's hard for him to ______ early on weekends. A. get up B. get on C. get off D . get out You should ______ speaking English every day if you want to improve it. A. practice to B. practice C. practice with D. practice for 6.The little boy made the same mistake ______. His teacher felt very angry. A. again and again B. over and over C. time after time D. all of the above 7.______, I didn't like this movie, but later I found it very interesting. A. At first B. First of all C. Above all D. After all 8.The girl finished the difficult task ______. Her parents were proud of her. A. by her B. by herself C. on her D. on herself 9.______, he was just a poor worker, but now he has his own company. A. At his twenties B. In his twenty C. In his twenties D. On his twenties 10.She spends two hours every day ______ the piano. A. practice play B. practicing play C. practice playing D. practicing playing Hi, everyone! This is an amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we can travel back to the Northem Song Dynasty. The painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. It shows the colorful daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let's travel back to Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over here! There is a great bridge over the river. A line of workers are pulling a boat under the bridge and shouting out their work song all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see ships full of tourists. They are chatting and drinking. On the riverbanks, shops are selling all kinds of goods, such as toys and clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower marks the door to the city. Many businessmen and tourists are going in or out through the gate. What a great piece of art it is! Now follow me to explore some other works of art of the Northern Song Dynasty. 大家好！这是一幅令人惊叹的中国画作《清明上河图》。通过这幅画，我们可以回到北宋时期。这幅画长 528.7 厘米，宽 24.8 厘米。它展现了不同人群丰富多彩的日常工作和娱乐生活。现在，让我们回到开封城的清明节。看这里！河上有一座大桥。一排工人正在桥下拉船，沿着河岸一路喊着号子。在河面上，我们可以看到满载游客的船只。他们一边聊天，一边喝酒。在河岸边，商店里售卖着各种各样的商品，比如玩具和衣服。在右侧，一座巨大的城楼标志着城门的位置。许多商人和游客正从城门进出。这是一件多么伟大的艺术作品啊！现在跟着我去探索一下北宋时期的其他一些艺术作品吧。 【知识精讲】 （1）Hi, everyone! This is an amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we can travel back to the Northem Song Dynasty. 大家好！这是一幅令人惊叹的中国画作《清明上河图》。通过这幅画，我们可以回到北宋时期。 ①amazing ：形容词，意为 “令人惊叹的；了不起的”，用于修饰事物，说明事物给人的感受。例句：We saw an amazing performance last night. （我们昨晚看了一场令人惊叹的表演。） ②with the painting” 意为 “借助这幅画”，在句中作方式状语。 例句：With this map, we can find the way easily.（借助这张地图，我们能轻松找到路。） ③“travel back” 表示 “回到” 。 例句：He went back to his hometown last month.（他上个月回到了他的家乡。） （2）The painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. 英语中，表达长宽高有多种方式，常见的有： “基数词 + 单位 + long/wide/high/deep” “基数词 + 单位 + in length/width/height/depth” 等结构 例句：The river is 100 meters wide.（这条河宽 100 米。） The tree is 5 meters high.（这棵树高 5 米。） 例句：The bridge is 200 meters in length.（这座桥长 200 米。）； The hole is 2 feet in depth.（这个洞深 2 英尺。） （3）look over 用法： ①检查；查看：常用于检查事物的状况、质量，查看资料、文件等。 例句：The doctor is looking over the patient carefully. 医生正在仔细检查病人。 ②从…… 上面看过去：描述从某个较高物体的上方看过去的动作。 例句：She looked over the fence and saw a beautiful garden. 她从篱笆上方看过去，看到了一个美丽的花园。 （4）A line of workers are pulling a boat under the bridge and shouting out their work song all the way along the riverside. ①a line of表示 “一排；一列”，用于描述事物成直线排列的状态。 例句：There is a line of cars waiting at the traffic light. 有一排汽车在等红绿灯。 ②shout out 意为 “大声喊出；呼喊” ，强调声音响亮且公开。 例句：He shouted out his name.（他大声喊出自己的名字。） ③all the way 表示 “一路上；自始至终” ，在句中作状语，强调动作在整个过程中持续进行。 例句：We walked all the way to the park.（我们一路步行到公园。） ④riverside 名词，意为 “河边；河畔” 例句：They had a picnic by the riverside.（他们在河边野餐。） （5）They are chatting and drinking. On the riverbanks, shops are selling all kinds of goods, such as toys and clothes. ①chatting 动词 “chat” 的现在分词形式，意为 “聊天；闲谈”，常用于描述人们轻松地交谈。 搭配chat...with与...聊天 例句：The friends are chatting happily in the coffee shop. 朋友们在咖啡馆里开心地聊天。 ②riverbanks 名词 “riverbank” 的复数形式，意为 “河岸；河畔” ，指河流旁边的陆地边缘。 例句：There are many beautiful flowers on the riverbanks. 河岸上有许多美丽的花朵。 （6）On the right side, a huge gate tower marks the door to the city. Many businessmen and tourists are going in or out through the gate. ①marks 动词 “mark” 的第三人称单数形式，作动词时意为 “标志；标明；做记号”；在句中表示城门楼作为城市入口的标志。 例句：A red X marks the spot.（一个红色的 X 标明了那个地点。） mark... as...（句中虽未完整呈现，但可引申理解）“把…… 标志为……；把…… 标明为……”，在句中 “a huge gate tower marks the door to the city” 可理解为城门楼标志着城市的入口。 ②businessmen 名词 “businessman” 的复数形式，意为 “商人”，指从事商业活动的人。 例句：Many businessmen attend the trade fair. （许多商人参加贸易展览会。） （7）What a great piece of art it is! Now follow me to explore some other works of art of the Northern Song Dynasty. 这是一件多么伟大的艺术作品啊！现在跟着我去探索一下北宋时期的其他一些艺术作品吧。 ①What a...! 引导感叹句的常用结构，用于强调名词短语，结构为 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，若名词为不可数名词或复数名词，则去掉 “a/an” 。 例句：What an interesting book it is!（这是一本多么有趣的书啊！） What beautiful flowers they are!（多么漂亮的花啊！） ②a piece of 表示 “一块；一片；一件” 等，用于修饰不可数名词，使其可以被计量 。 例句：I'd like a piece of cake.（我想要一块蛋糕。） ③explore 动词，意为 “探索；探究”，表示对未知领域、事物进行深入研究或发现。 例句：They want to explore the mysterious forest. 他们想探索这片神秘的森林。 ④works of art 意为 “艺术作品”，是固定短语，“works” 表示作品，“of art” 作后置定语，修饰 “works”。 例句：The exhibition showcases many famous works of art. 这次展览展出了许多著名的艺术作品。 1.The view from the mountaintop is ______. I’ve never seen such beautiful scenery. A. amazing B. amazed C. amazed at D. amazing at 2.This time - travel movie allows us to ______ to the ancient times and experience life there. A. travel back B. travel on C. travel around D. travel through 3.The swimming pool is 25 meters ______ and 15 meters ______. A. long; wide B. length; width C. in long; in wide D. in length; in width 4.The river is 30 meters ______. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A. deep B. depth C. in deep D. in depth 5.The doctor ______ the patient carefully and told him what was wrong. A. looked over B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after 6.______ trees stands along the road, making the street look beautiful. A. A line of B. A piece of C. A pair of D. A set of 7.When he saw the famous singer, he couldn’t help ______ her name. A. shouting out B. shouting at C. shouting to D. shout for 8.They walked ______ to the village without taking a rest. A. all the way B. in the way C. by the way D. on the way 9.We had a picnic on the ______ and enjoyed the beautiful view of the river. A. riverside B. riverbanks C. river D. rivers 10.The two friends sat on the bench and spent hours ______. A. chatting B. chatted C. to chat D. chat 11.The ancient tower ______ the entrance to the old town. A. marks B. marked as C. marks as D. is marking 12.Many ______ gathered at the business conference to discuss cooperation opportunities. A. businessman B. businessmans C. businessmen D. businessmens 13.She gave me ______ advice on how to solve the problem. A. a line of B. a piece of C. a pair of D. a set of 14.The museum displays hundreds of ______ from different dynasties. A. work of art B. works of art C. work of arts D. works of arts 15.The old bridge ______ an important part of the city’s history. A. marks as B. is marked as C. marks D. marking
【典型例题解析】 一、单词拼写 1．This volleyball must belong to Carla. (属于) 2．We should do everything a ccording to the rules. 3．The guitar is a popular i nstrument in country music. 4．Ye Guangfu, an astronaut (宇航员) from Sichuan, keeps practicing to fly to the space again. 5．In China it is getting popular (流行的) to eat birthday cake on birthday. 6． Remember (记得) to close the windows before you leave. 7．Li-Ning is one of the most well-known (well-known) sports brands in China. 8．Skiing has become very popular recently. (popularity) 9．I like traveling/to travel (travel) because I can see different things. 10．This museum has a lot of famous paintings (painting). People come here to enjoy the beauty of art. 二、单项选择 11．Tourists often watch street performers ________ amazing dances in the square. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 12．________ better art, the painter practices every day. A．Create B．Creating C．To create D．For creating 13．In the art museum, ________ many beautiful paintings by young artists. A．there is B．there are C．it has D．they have 14．You may ________ weight if you eat more and don’t exercise often. A．pick up B．put on C．turn off D．belong to 15．—What’s your brother’s _________ —He likes singing. A．interest B．instrument C．action 16．—Our ping-pong ________ is at 4:30 pm today. Don’t forget to take your bats, Henry. —Thanks for telling me about that, Li Wen. A．instrument B．stage C．holiday D．practice 17．Everyone should be ________ and talk with others with respect. A．common B．perfect C．polite D．absent 18．—Charlie, look at your room. It’s so _______. It looks awful. —I’m sorry, Mum. I will clean it now. A．untidy B．unhappy C．common D．perfect 19．Emma is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English. A．interesting; perfectly B．interesting; perfect C．interested; perfect D．interested; perfectly 20．—Lily, can you play the guitar in the music festival —I’m out of ________ on it, but I must try my best. A．rules B．danger C．exercise D．practice 三、完成句子 21．这辆黑色的轿车不属于我爸爸，它是我的。 The black car doesn’t belong to my father. It’s mine . 22．The baseball glove is Lucy’s. (同义句) The baseball glove belongs to Lucy. 23．根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 According to my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo. 24．让我们多练习，下次做得更好！ Let’s practice more and do better next time ! 25．周杰伦是一位有名的中国歌手。 Jay Chou is a well-known Chinese singer . 四、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I can still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was 1 about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty 2 every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper. Later, I 3 in love with reading novels. Sometimes, I read the 4 novel for many times. I used to 5 money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could 6 some of them. But I didn’t want to do that 7 they were important to me. However, I 8 sell some of my books one day. I was so 9 that I didn’t have money to buy food. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money or 10 money from my friends. 11 I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks, but I felt 12 . Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I 13 try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, after meals or at midnight. I enjoy 14 in reading. Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know 15 to deal with problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life. 1．A．sure B．crazy C．serious D．sad 2．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 3．A．gave B．made C．looked D．fell 4．A．simple B．easy C．different D．same 5．A．pay B．take C．save D．lose 6．A．lose B．buy C．sell D．keep 7．A．because B．so C．though D．unless 8．A．must B．had to C．could D．might 9．A．rich B．poor C．famous D．tired 10．A．make B．borrow C．give D．lend 11．A．So B．But C．Or D．And 12．A．relaxed B．comfortable C．unhappy D．excited 13．A．still B．already C．nearly D．yet 14．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．themselves 15．A．what B．when C．how D．why 五、阅读理解 A Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise (英明的). He didn’t like this, but he didn’t know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck. Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous (嫉妒的) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success. Then his youngest son walked by. “What are you doing, Dad ” he asked and Anansi told him. “Why don’t you carry the basket on your back instead ” his son said. Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’t happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that’s how wisdom went all over the world. 16．Anansi went around the village because________. A．he knew he was very clever B．he wanted to show his good luck C．he hoped to meet his son D．he thought he wasn’t wise enough 17．Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from ________. A．his son B．his father C．the villagers D．the neighbors 18．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________. A．the tree B．the baby C．the luck D．the wisdom 19．The passage above is ________. A．a report B．a story C．an advertisement D．a diary 20．The best title for the passage would be ________. A．Anansi’s Wisdom B．The Wisdom of Anansi’s Son C．Anansi and His Son D．Anansi and the Villagers B ①On January 4th, the China National Traditional Orchestra（民族乐团）played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences（观众）enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. ②“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed（弦）instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, one of the audience of the concert. ③However, a recent report suggests ________. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done. ④In some traditional music concerts, VR（虚拟现实）technology is used to bring the starry sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. ⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk（民间的）singing, operas with Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them! ⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the East meets the West, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. ⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen. 21．Which of the following can be put in the ________ A．pipa cannot produce the sound of falling snow B．traditional music is much better than modern music C．the number of traditional music listeners is dropping D．more young people show interest in traditional 22．To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiaobing ________. A．tells many tearful stories B．makes good 3D movies C．mixes traditional music with Chinese instruments D．sings pop and rap songs 23．The structure（结构）of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 24．According to the passage, the writer believes ________. A．traditional music should only be played in concerts B．the ways to play traditional music must be changed C．traditional music must remain unchanged all the time D．traditional music with creativity will be more popular
课下炼金 一、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Sarah was 1a teenager, she used 2to fight (fight) over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard 3 (hear) a song of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she 4actually (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the 5southern (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home 6of country music. Many 7songs (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the 8 importance (important) of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. 9However , country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us10 (we) that the best things in life are free－laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 二、选词填空 短文填空。 interest he France sit language west create classic hard though
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong was 11sitting behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 12himself from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a valuable time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to spread Chinese 13 classics abroad by translating Chinese beauty into 14Western/western beauty. Xu was born in a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was 15 interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 16 French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European 17 languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have 18 creative minds. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better is best. 19Though Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 20 harder you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 三、补全对话 A: Hello, Peter. 21 G B: I usually listen to music. A: 22 E B: I like pop music. It makes me happy. 23 B A: I used to like folk music, but now I enjoy pop music. B: Why A: 24 F B: Who is your favorite singer A: 25 A A．Wang Lihong. B．What about you C．Why do you like folk music D．What music will she play E．What kind of music do you like F．Because pop music is very popular and sounds sweet. G．What do you usually do in your free time
提交时间 班主任签名 主管签收英语个性化教学教案（教师版）
授课时间 2025年 10 月 日 备课时间 2025 年 10 月 日 学生 班课
年级 初二 学科 英语 课时 2h 班主任
授课主题 Exploring the Topic 授课教师
教学过程 【基础知识梳理】 Activity 1 According to the types of musical instruments, there are four families: string instruments,beat instruments, keyboard instruments and wind instruments. The violin and erhu belong to the string instruments and the drum belongs to the beat instruments. The piano is an example of the keyboard instruments, and the trumpet is a wind instrument. 根据乐器的类型，有四个家族：弦乐器、打击乐器、键盘乐器和管乐器。小提琴和二胡属于弦乐器，鼓属于打击乐器。钢琴是键盘乐器的一个例子，而小号是管乐器。 【知识精讲】 （1）According to the types of musical instruments, there are four families: string instruments,beat instruments, keyboard instruments and wind instruments. 根据乐器的类型，有四个家族：弦乐器、打击乐器、键盘乐器和管乐器。 ①according to prep.根据；按照 According to the law, you must stop at a red light. 依照法律，遇到红灯必须停车。 He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says. 根据大家所说，他是位诚实的商人。 ② type n.类型,种类;典型;字体；v.打字 复数：types v.打字；分型；定型 different racial types不同的人种 a rare blood type罕见的血型 She mixes with people of all types.她和各种类型的人打交道。 ③musical musical adj.音乐的 musical talent/ability/skill 音乐天赋 / 才能 / 技巧 反义词：unmusical刺耳的 名词：musician音乐家 She's very musical.她极具音乐天赋。 ④.instrument n.乐器:仪器;工具 复数：instruments the flight instruments飞行仪表 Is he learning an instrument 他在学习演奏乐器吗？ ⑤.keyboard n.琴键;键盘v.用键盘输入 复数：keyboards I was expected to familiarise myself with the keyboard. 对我的要求是熟悉键盘。 （2）The violin and erhu belong to the string instruments and the drums belong to the beat instruments. 小提琴和二胡属于弦乐器，鼓属于打击乐器。 belong to“属于；归…… 所有” Lions belong to the cat family.（狮属于猫科。） It could belong to anyone.（它可以属于任何人。） 1.Sarah likes computers, and she can very quickly. ( ) A. using; type B. use; type C. using; types 2. She is very talented in music and can play many m___musical____ instruments. 3.When using a computer to write an article, you mainly input words through the _____.
A. monitor B. keyboard C. mouse D. printer 4._____ the school rules, students are not allowed to use mobile phones during class.
A. Instead of B. According to C. Thanks to D. Because of Activity 2 What is music Music is a language. It can help us speak our minds and allow us to communicate heart to heart. Music is a tool of showing feelings. It can relax us and make us feel happy, afraid or sad. Music is a medium. It can take us to a world of art and bring together people all over the world. 音乐是什么？音乐是一种语言。它能帮助我们说出我们的想法，让我们心与心相连地沟通。音乐是情感的工具。它能让我们放松，使我们感受到快乐、恐惧或悲伤。音乐是一个媒介。它能带我们去到艺术世界，把全世界的人们聚在一起。 【知识精讲】 （1） It can help us speak our minds and allow us to communicate heart to heart.它能帮助我们说出我们的想法，让我们心与心相连地沟通。 ①allow v.允许;使可能 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 His parents won't allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。 ②communicate v.沟通、交流 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 例句：Teenagers should learn to communicate with their parents. 青少年应学会与父母沟通。 核心词汇变形 词性形式释义动词communicate交流；沟通；传达名词communication交流；沟通；信息传递形容词communicative爱交流的；健谈的形容词communicable可传达的；可传染的名词communicator交流者；沟通者副词communicatively交流地；沟通地
例句：We need to communicate with each other more often. 我们需要更频繁地互相交流。 Effective communication is key to building trust. 有效的沟通是建立信任的关键。 She’s very communicative and always shares her ideas. 她很健谈，总是分享自己的想法。 ③heart to heart.“坦诚的（地）、推心置腹的（地）” We had a heart-to-heart talk about her future plans. 我们就她的未来规划进行了一次推心置腹的谈话。 hand in hand（手拉手；紧密相连） eye to eye（意见一致；看法相同） shoulder to shoulder（肩并肩；齐心协力） face to face（面对面；直接地） arm in arm（臂挽臂；亲密地） （2）It can relax us and make us feel happy, afraid or sad. 它能让我们放松，使我们感受到快乐、恐惧或悲伤。 ①relax v.(使)放松;放松精神(或思想) 名词：relaxation Just relax and enjoy the movie.休息休息，看看电影吧。 ②afraid adj.害怕;担心 be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕（做）某事；担忧某事发生 be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做某事 be afraid that + 从句...担心 / 恐怕… Don’t be afraid.别怕。 1.She needs to ______ her teacher about the missing homework.（ ）
A. speak at B. speak to C. speak for D. speak over 2.The school doesn’t allow ______ in the classroom.（ ）
A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats 3.Effective ______ is important for building good relationships.（ ）
A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicator 4.They had a ______ talk about their future plans.（ ）
A. heart to heart B. heart in heart C. heart by heart D. heart with heart
A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 5.He is afraid ______ alone at night.（ ）
A. of going out B. to going out C. go out D. goes out Good actors know how to use their eyes to express their minds. To train his eyes, Mei Lanfang often watched the pigeons flying far away into the sky. When Mei was young, he had great difficulty in remembering the lines of Beijing Opera. He worked hard and was very strict with himself. He got up very early every day and practiced the lines again and again. Qi Baishi first learned painting all by himself. And then in his twenties, he began to travel around China to visit famous painters and study their paintings. Finally, in his mid-fifties, his paintings became popular, and he became famous all over China. 好演员知道如何用眼神来表达他们的想法。为了训练自己的眼神，梅兰芳经常观察鸽子飞向远方的天空。在梅兰芳年轻时，他在记忆京剧台词方面困难很大。但他很努力，并且对自己要求非常严格。他每天都很早起床，一遍又一遍地练习台词。 起初，齐白石完全是自学绘画。然后在他二十多岁的时候，他开始周游中国，拜访著名画家并研究他们的画作。最终，在他五十多岁时，他的画作开始受到欢迎，他也闻名于全中国。 【知识精讲】 （1）Good actors know how to use their eyes to express their minds. 好演员知道如何用眼神来表达他们的想法。 划线部分是由 “疑问词 + 不定式结构”（how to...）充当宾语 ...to express their minds此处为目的状语，说明 “use their eyes” 的目的。 （2）To train his eyes, Mei Lanfang often watched the pigeons flying far away into the sky. 为了训练自己的眼神，梅兰芳经常观察鸽子飞向远方的天空。 划线部分“To train his eyes”是不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。 “flying far away into the sky”3：是现在分词短语作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语 “the pigeons” 的动作状态，强调看到鸽子正在飞向天空的这个动作过程。“ 【“watch sb./sth. doing sth.” 是一个固定结构，意思是 “看到某人 / 某物正在做某事”，如果是 “watch sb./sth. do sth.”，则强调看到动作的全过程。】 pigeon n.鸽子 复数：pigeons In the past, carrier pigeons were used to deliver messages. （在过去，信鸽被用来传递信息。） far away “远，遥远” The town my friend lives in is far (away).（我朋友住的城镇很远。） （3）When Mei was young, he had great difficulty in remembering the lines of Beijing Opera. 在梅兰芳年轻时，他在记忆京剧台词方面困难很大。 固定搭配 “have difficulty in doing sth.”，表示 “在做某事方面有困难” （4）He worked hard and was very strict with himself. He got up very early every day and practiced the lines again and again. 但他很努力，并且对自己要求非常严格。他每天都很早起床，一遍又一遍地练习台词。 be strict with：表示 “对…… 严格”，后接人。 My parents are always strict with me in my study. （我的父母在我的学习方面总是对我很严格。） get up：表示 “起床” 。 I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning. （我通常早上六点起床。） practice v.练习；实行；实习 practice doing sth/sth. I practice playing the guitar for two hours every day to improve my skills. （我每天练习弹吉他两小时，以提高我的技巧。） “again and again”，是副词短语，意为 “一次又一次地；反复地” She read the poem again and again to understand its meaning. 她反复读这首诗以理解它的含义 （5）Qi Baishi first learned painting all by himself. 起初，齐白石完全是自学绘画。 first 一开始 短语:at first 起初;一开始 At first, I didn't like this song, but it grew on me. （起初，我不喜欢这首歌但后来我慢慢喜欢上了。） painting作名词时，绘画、绘画艺术；也可视为动名词，表示绘画的行为。 His hobby is painting.（他的爱好是绘画。） “by oneself” 结构，表示 “依靠；通过” 。 She fixed the broken chair by herself.（她自己修好了那把坏椅子。） （6）And then in his twenties, he began to travel around China to visit famous painters and study their paintings. 然后在他二十多岁的时候，他开始周游中国，拜访著名画家并研究他们的画作。 “in one's + 整十复数” 是固定表达，用来描述某人在某个年龄段。 例句：In her thirties, she became a successful businesswoman. （在她三十多岁时，她成为了一名成功的女商人。） 划线部分 “to + 动词原形” 结构作目的状语。 1.Pigeons have a special ability to find their way home even from ______. A. far away B. far off C. far out D. far and wide 2.Some students ______ remembering so many English words in a short time. A. have difficulty on B. have difficulty in C. have difficulty at D. have difficulty with 3.My parents ______ me, especially in my study. A. are strict with B. are strict in C. are strict at D. are strict for 4.It's hard for him to ______ early on weekends. A. get up B. get on C. get off D . get out You should ______ speaking English every day if you want to improve it. A. practice to B. practice C. practice with D. practice for 6.The little boy made the same mistake ______. His teacher felt very angry. A. again and again B. over and over C. time after time D. all of the above 7.______, I didn't like this movie, but later I found it very interesting. A. At first B. First of all C. Above all D. After all 8.The girl finished the difficult task ______. Her parents were proud of her. A. by her B. by herself C. on her D. on herself 9.______, he was just a poor worker, but now he has his own company. A. At his twenties B. In his twenty C. In his twenties D. On his twenties 10.She spends two hours every day ______ the piano. A. practice play B. practicing play C. practice playing D. practicing playing Hi, everyone! This is an amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we can travel back to the Northem Song Dynasty. The painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. It shows the colorful daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let's travel back to Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over here! There is a great bridge over the river. A line of workers are pulling a boat under the bridge and shouting out their work song all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see ships full of tourists. They are chatting and drinking. On the riverbanks, shops are selling all kinds of goods, such as toys and clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower marks the door to the city. Many businessmen and tourists are going in or out through the gate. What a great piece of art it is! Now follow me to explore some other works of art of the Northern Song Dynasty. 大家好！这是一幅令人惊叹的中国画作《清明上河图》。通过这幅画，我们可以回到北宋时期。这幅画长 528.7 厘米，宽 24.8 厘米。它展现了不同人群丰富多彩的日常工作和娱乐生活。现在，让我们回到开封城的清明节。看这里！河上有一座大桥。一排工人正在桥下拉船，沿着河岸一路喊着号子。在河面上，我们可以看到满载游客的船只。他们一边聊天，一边喝酒。在河岸边，商店里售卖着各种各样的商品，比如玩具和衣服。在右侧，一座巨大的城楼标志着城门的位置。许多商人和游客正从城门进出。这是一件多么伟大的艺术作品啊！现在跟着我去探索一下北宋时期的其他一些艺术作品吧。 【知识精讲】 （1）Hi, everyone! This is an amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we can travel back to the Northem Song Dynasty. 大家好！这是一幅令人惊叹的中国画作《清明上河图》。通过这幅画，我们可以回到北宋时期。 ①amazing ：形容词，意为 “令人惊叹的；了不起的”，用于修饰事物，说明事物给人的感受。例句：We saw an amazing performance last night. （我们昨晚看了一场令人惊叹的表演。） ②with the painting” 意为 “借助这幅画”，在句中作方式状语。 例句：With this map, we can find the way easily.（借助这张地图，我们能轻松找到路。） ③“travel back” 表示 “回到” 。 例句：He went back to his hometown last month.（他上个月回到了他的家乡。） （2）The painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. 英语中，表达长宽高有多种方式，常见的有： “基数词 + 单位 + long/wide/high/deep” “基数词 + 单位 + in length/width/height/depth” 等结构 例句：The river is 100 meters wide.（这条河宽 100 米。） The tree is 5 meters high.（这棵树高 5 米。） 例句：The bridge is 200 meters in length.（这座桥长 200 米。）； The hole is 2 feet in depth.（这个洞深 2 英尺。） （3）look over 用法： ①检查；查看：常用于检查事物的状况、质量，查看资料、文件等。 例句：The doctor is looking over the patient carefully. 医生正在仔细检查病人。 ②从…… 上面看过去：描述从某个较高物体的上方看过去的动作。 例句：She looked over the fence and saw a beautiful garden. 她从篱笆上方看过去，看到了一个美丽的花园。 （4）A line of workers are pulling a boat under the bridge and shouting out their work song all the way along the riverside. ①a line of表示 “一排；一列”，用于描述事物成直线排列的状态。 例句：There is a line of cars waiting at the traffic light. 有一排汽车在等红绿灯。 ②shout out 意为 “大声喊出；呼喊” ，强调声音响亮且公开。 例句：He shouted out his name.（他大声喊出自己的名字。） ③all the way 表示 “一路上；自始至终” ，在句中作状语，强调动作在整个过程中持续进行。 例句：We walked all the way to the park.（我们一路步行到公园。） ④riverside 名词，意为 “河边；河畔” 例句：They had a picnic by the riverside.（他们在河边野餐。） （5）They are chatting and drinking. On the riverbanks, shops are selling all kinds of goods, such as toys and clothes. ①chatting 动词 “chat” 的现在分词形式，意为 “聊天；闲谈”，常用于描述人们轻松地交谈。 搭配chat...with与...聊天 例句：The friends are chatting happily in the coffee shop. 朋友们在咖啡馆里开心地聊天。 ②riverbanks 名词 “riverbank” 的复数形式，意为 “河岸；河畔” ，指河流旁边的陆地边缘。 例句：There are many beautiful flowers on the riverbanks. 河岸上有许多美丽的花朵。 （6）On the right side, a huge gate tower marks the door to the city. Many businessmen and tourists are going in or out through the gate. ①marks 动词 “mark” 的第三人称单数形式，作动词时意为 “标志；标明；做记号”；在句中表示城门楼作为城市入口的标志。 例句：A red X marks the spot.（一个红色的 X 标明了那个地点。） mark... as...（句中虽未完整呈现，但可引申理解）“把…… 标志为……；把…… 标明为……”，在句中 “a huge gate tower marks the door to the city” 可理解为城门楼标志着城市的入口。 ②businessmen 名词 “businessman” 的复数形式，意为 “商人”，指从事商业活动的人。 例句：Many businessmen attend the trade fair. （许多商人参加贸易展览会。） （7）What a great piece of art it is! Now follow me to explore some other works of art of the Northern Song Dynasty. 这是一件多么伟大的艺术作品啊！现在跟着我去探索一下北宋时期的其他一些艺术作品吧。 ①What a...! 引导感叹句的常用结构，用于强调名词短语，结构为 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，若名词为不可数名词或复数名词，则去掉 “a/an” 。 例句：What an interesting book it is!（这是一本多么有趣的书啊！） What beautiful flowers they are!（多么漂亮的花啊！） ②a piece of 表示 “一块；一片；一件” 等，用于修饰不可数名词，使其可以被计量 。 例句：I'd like a piece of cake.（我想要一块蛋糕。） ③explore 动词，意为 “探索；探究”，表示对未知领域、事物进行深入研究或发现。 例句：They want to explore the mysterious forest. 他们想探索这片神秘的森林。 ④works of art 意为 “艺术作品”，是固定短语，“works” 表示作品，“of art” 作后置定语，修饰 “works”。 例句：The exhibition showcases many famous works of art. 这次展览展出了许多著名的艺术作品。 1.The view from the mountaintop is ______. I’ve never seen such beautiful scenery. A. amazing B. amazed C. amazed at D. amazing at 2.This time - travel movie allows us to ______ to the ancient times and experience life there. A. travel back B. travel on C. travel around D. travel through 3.The swimming pool is 25 meters ______ and 15 meters ______. A. long; wide B. length; width C. in long; in wide D. in length; in width 4.The river is 30 meters ______. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A. deep B. depth C. in deep D. in depth 5.The doctor ______ the patient carefully and told him what was wrong. A. looked over B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after 6.______ trees stands along the road, making the street look beautiful. A. A line of B. A piece of C. A pair of D. A set of 7.When he saw the famous singer, he couldn’t help ______ her name. A. shouting out B. shouting at C. shouting to D. shout for 8.They walked ______ to the village without taking a rest. A. all the way B. in the way C. by the way D. on the way 9.We had a picnic on the ______ and enjoyed the beautiful view of the river. A. riverside B. riverbanks C. river D. rivers 10.The two friends sat on the bench and spent hours ______. A. chatting B. chatted C. to chat D. chat 11.The ancient tower ______ the entrance to the old town. A. marks B. marked as C. marks as D. is marking 12.Many ______ gathered at the business conference to discuss cooperation opportunities. A. businessman B. businessmans C. businessmen D. businessmens 13.She gave me ______ advice on how to solve the problem. A. a line of B. a piece of C. a pair of D. a set of 14.The museum displays hundreds of ______ from different dynasties. A. work of art B. works of art C. work of arts D. works of arts 15.The old bridge ______ an important part of the city’s history. A. marks as B. is marked as C. marks D. marking
【典型例题解析】 一、单词拼写 1．This volleyball must belong to Carla. (属于) 2．We should do everything a ccording to the rules. 3．The guitar is a popular i nstrument in country music. 4．Ye Guangfu, an astronaut (宇航员) from Sichuan, keeps practicing to fly to the space again. 5．In China it is getting popular (流行的) to eat birthday cake on birthday. 6． Remember (记得) to close the windows before you leave. 7．Li-Ning is one of the most well-known (well-known) sports brands in China. 8．Skiing has become very popular recently. (popularity) 9．I like traveling/to travel (travel) because I can see different things. 10．This museum has a lot of famous paintings (painting). People come here to enjoy the beauty of art. 二、单项选择 11．Tourists often watch street performers ________ amazing dances in the square. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 12．________ better art, the painter practices every day. A．Create B．Creating C．To create D．For creating 13．In the art museum, ________ many beautiful paintings by young artists. A．there is B．there are C．it has D．they have 14．You may ________ weight if you eat more and don’t exercise often. A．pick up B．put on C．turn off D．belong to 15．—What’s your brother’s _________ —He likes singing. A．interest B．instrument C．action 16．—Our ping-pong ________ is at 4:30 pm today. Don’t forget to take your bats, Henry. —Thanks for telling me about that, Li Wen. A．instrument B．stage C．holiday D．practice 17．Everyone should be ________ and talk with others with respect. A．common B．perfect C．polite D．absent 18．—Charlie, look at your room. It’s so _______. It looks awful. —I’m sorry, Mum. I will clean it now. A．untidy B．unhappy C．common D．perfect 19．Emma is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English. A．interesting; perfectly B．interesting; perfect C．interested; perfect D．interested; perfectly 20．—Lily, can you play the guitar in the music festival —I’m out of ________ on it, but I must try my best. A．rules B．danger C．exercise D．practice 三、完成句子 21．这辆黑色的轿车不属于我爸爸，它是我的。 The black car doesn’t belong to my father. It’s mine . 22．The baseball glove is Lucy’s. (同义句) The baseball glove belongs to Lucy. 23．根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 According to my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo. 24．让我们多练习，下次做得更好！ Let’s practice more and do better next time ! 25．周杰伦是一位有名的中国歌手。 Jay Chou is a well-known Chinese singer . 四、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I can still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was 1 about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty 2 every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper. Later, I 3 in love with reading novels. Sometimes, I read the 4 novel for many times. I used to 5 money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could 6 some of them. But I didn’t want to do that 7 they were important to me. However, I 8 sell some of my books one day. I was so 9 that I didn’t have money to buy food. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money or 10 money from my friends. 11 I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks, but I felt 12 . Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I 13 try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, after meals or at midnight. I enjoy 14 in reading. Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know 15 to deal with problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life. 1．A．sure B．crazy C．serious D．sad 2．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 3．A．gave B．made C．looked D．fell 4．A．simple B．easy C．different D．same 5．A．pay B．take C．save D．lose 6．A．lose B．buy C．sell D．keep 7．A．because B．so C．though D．unless 8．A．must B．had to C．could D．might 9．A．rich B．poor C．famous D．tired 10．A．make B．borrow C．give D．lend 11．A．So B．But C．Or D．And 12．A．relaxed B．comfortable C．unhappy D．excited 13．A．still B．already C．nearly D．yet 14．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．themselves 15．A．what B．when C．how D．why 五、阅读理解 A Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise (英明的). He didn’t like this, but he didn’t know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck. Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous (嫉妒的) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success. Then his youngest son walked by. “What are you doing, Dad ” he asked and Anansi told him. “Why don’t you carry the basket on your back instead ” his son said. Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’t happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that’s how wisdom went all over the world. 16．Anansi went around the village because________. A．he knew he was very clever B．he wanted to show his good luck C．he hoped to meet his son D．he thought he wasn’t wise enough 17．Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from ________. A．his son B．his father C．the villagers D．the neighbors 18．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________. A．the tree B．the baby C．the luck D．the wisdom 19．The passage above is ________. A．a report B．a story C．an advertisement D．a diary 20．The best title for the passage would be ________. A．Anansi’s Wisdom B．The Wisdom of Anansi’s Son C．Anansi and His Son D．Anansi and the Villagers B ①On January 4th, the China National Traditional Orchestra（民族乐团）played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences（观众）enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. ②“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed（弦）instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, one of the audience of the concert. ③However, a recent report suggests ________. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done. ④In some traditional music concerts, VR（虚拟现实）technology is used to bring the starry sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. ⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk（民间的）singing, operas with Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them! ⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the East meets the West, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. ⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen. 21．Which of the following can be put in the ________ A．pipa cannot produce the sound of falling snow B．traditional music is much better than modern music C．the number of traditional music listeners is dropping D．more young people show interest in traditional 22．To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiaobing ________. A．tells many tearful stories B．makes good 3D movies C．mixes traditional music with Chinese instruments D．sings pop and rap songs 23．The structure（结构）of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 24．According to the passage, the writer believes ________. A．traditional music should only be played in concerts B．the ways to play traditional music must be changed C．traditional music must remain unchanged all the time D．traditional music with creativity will be more popular
课下炼金 一、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Sarah was 1a teenager, she used 2to fight (fight) over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard 3 (hear) a song of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she 4actually (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the 5southern (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home 6of country music. Many 7songs (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the 8 importance (important) of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. 9However , country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us10 (we) that the best things in life are free－laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 二、选词填空 短文填空。 interest he France sit language west create classic hard though
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong was 11sitting behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 12himself from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a valuable time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to spread Chinese 13 classics abroad by translating Chinese beauty into 14Western/western beauty. Xu was born in a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was 15 interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 16 French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European 17 languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have 18 creative minds. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better is best. 19Though Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 20 harder you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 三、补全对话 A: Hello, Peter. 21 G B: I usually listen to music. A: 22 E B: I like pop music. It makes me happy. 23 B A: I used to like folk music, but now I enjoy pop music. B: Why A: 24 F B: Who is your favorite singer A: 25 A A．Wang Lihong. B．What about you C．Why do you like folk music D．What music will she play E．What kind of music do you like F．Because pop music is very popular and sounds sweet. G．What do you usually do in your free time
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