Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词
①I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.
②If you keep paying too much attention to it， you risk missing important information.
③Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.
④In short： Do not stop being curious.
⑤It is true that we cannot help disliking some people — this is human nature， after all.
⑥I shall never forget hearing her singing that song.
⑦Don’t forget to capitalize the first letter in the sentence.
⑧We don’t allow going to the lab without the teacher’s permission.
⑨We don’t allow students to smoke.
⑩Your coat wants washing.
＝Your coat wants to be washed.
They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is.
I’ve decided to take a bus to work instead of driving.
【我的发现】
句 中动词（短语）后跟动词-ing形式作宾语；句 中动词后跟动词-ing形式与动词不定式含义不同；句 中动词后直接跟动词-ing形式，有宾语要用动词不定式作宾语补足语；句 中动词后跟动词-ing形式与动词不定式意义相同；句 中动词后跟动词不定式作宾语。
一、跟动词-ing形式的动词（短语）：
consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse/pardon；admit，delay/put off，fancy 考虑建议盼原谅， 承认推迟没得想
avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practice；deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate 避免错过继续练， 否认完成就欣赏
forbid，imagine，risk；can’t help （禁不住），mind，allow/permit，escape 禁止想象才冒险， 不禁介意准逃亡
I couldn’t risk missing that train.
我不敢冒险错过那趟火车。
She suggested selling your house to pay the debt.
她建议卖掉你的房子来还债。
We don’t allow eating in the classroom.
我们不允许在教室里吃饭。
名师点津
（1）在allow， permit， advise等动词后直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语，如果这些词后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
（2）动词need，require，want作“需要”解时，其后跟动词-ing的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，这时动词-ing的主动形式表示被动意义。
【即时演练1】 单句语法填空
①I strongly advise （buy） the ticket at once.
②He tries to avoid （eat） sweets because they are unhealthy.
③Have you ever considered （study） abroad？
④Don’t be late！ I dislike being kept （wait）.
⑤Kids there really enjoy （play） football.
⑥I am looking forward to （hear） from you as soon as possible.
二、跟动词不定式的动词（短语）：
decide/determine， learn， want， expect/hope/wish；refuse， manage， care， pretend 决心学会想希望， 拒绝设法愿假装
offer， promise， choose， plan； agree， ask/beg， help 主动答应选计划， 同意请求帮一帮
After discussion， they decided to accept our offer.
经过讨论，他们决定接受我们开的价。
I hope to have a new type of smartphone.
我希望有一部新款智能手机。
My father finally agreed to help us.
我父亲终于同意帮助我们。
【即时演练2】 完成句子
①What did they ？
他们决定干什么？
②She to school yesterday.
她昨天没来上学。
③I back soon.
我希望早点回家。
④Barbara Jones honesty and happiness.
芭芭拉·琼斯主动展现给她的粉丝们诚实和快乐。
三、既可跟动词-ing形式也可跟动词不定式的动词：
1.在有些动词的后面，如：start、 begin、intend、 continue等既可接动词-ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，两者意义区别不大。
They continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.
他们继续工作，就好像什么事也没发生过。
2.在love、 hate、 prefer、 like等动词后接动词-ing形式作宾语时指经常性的动作，用动词不定式作宾语时指具体的动作。
He preferred staying in the house when it rained.
下雨时他宁愿待在家里。（动词-ing形式作宾语，指每逢下雨都待在家里）
I prefer to stay at home this afternoon.
今天下午我宁愿待在家里。（动词不定式作宾语，表示今天下午待在家里这一具体的一次性的动作）
3.下列动词或词组既可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语，也可以跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别：
Remember to email your video to www. campusart123@ if you are interested in it.
如果你感兴趣的话， 记得要把你的视频发送至www.campusart123@。
I still remember visiting the museum for the first time.
我仍然记得第一次参观博物馆时的情景。
【即时演练3】 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①It is very cool in autumn and cold in winter， so don’t forget （bring） different kinds of clothes with you.
②I forgot （see） you somewhere before.Would you please introduce yourself again？
③Don’t forget （take） your ID card when you go out.You’ll need it when you take a train or book a hotel.
④I remembered （lock） the door before I left the office， but I forgot （turn） off the lights.
维度一：基础题型练
1.We don’t allow （smoke） on this plane.
2.He considered （go） to see Paul in person.
3.He dyed his beard to avoid （recognise）.
4.The student decided （give） up the scholarship.
5.We managed （get） to the airport on time.
6.Isn’t it time you got down to （mark） the papers？
7.Your heroic behaviours deserve （praise）.
8.He admitted not （combine） what he had learned with what he was doing.
9.I strongly recommend （develop） a good habit of going for a walk after supper for the sake of your health.
10.Social attention should be paid to （prevent） our Earth from being polluted.
维度二：语法与写作
1.She after hearing the words.
听完这些话，她情不自禁地笑了起来。
2.They about something else.
他们开始谈论别的事。
3.Our house .
我们的房子需要油漆。
4.I to study abroad two years ago.
我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
5.She that there was a problem.
她拒绝承认有问题存在。
6. ， you’ll succeed in time.
如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。
维度三：语法与语篇
I 1. （遗憾地告诉他） that he had been dismissed.To my surprise， he said to me， “I am not sad， I only 2. （后悔选错了工作）.” As he was leaving， he told me happily， “3. （记得归还我） the money you borrowed from me last time.” I 4. （我尽力去想）， but I 5. （禁不住地说）， “I 6. （记得已经还给你了）.”
Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
①②③④⑤ ⑥⑦ ⑧⑨ ⑩
即时演练1
①buying ②eating ③studying ④waiting ⑤playing ⑥hearing
即时演练2
①decide to do ②failed to come ③hope to be
④offers to show her fans
即时演练3
①to bring ②seeing ③to take ④locking；to turn
【素养提升·重练习】
维度一
1.smoking 2.going 3.being recognised 4.to give
5.to get 6.marking 7.praising/to be praised
8.combining/having combined 9.developing 10.preventing
维度二
1.couldn’t help laughing 2.began to talk 3.needs painting/to be painted 4.appreciate having been given the opportunity 5.refused to accept 6.If you keep going
维度三
1.regretted to tell him 2.regret having taken the wrong job 3.Remember to pay me back 4.tried to remember
5.couldn’t help saying 6.remember paying you back
4 / 4(共27张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词
1
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
2
素养提升·重练习
1
重难语法·要攻克
掌握核心语法
①I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.
②If you keep paying too much attention to it， you risk missing
important information.
③Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the
speaker/writer after all.
④In short： Do not stop being curious.
⑤It is true that we cannot help disliking some people — this is human
nature， after all.
⑥I shall never forget hearing her singing that song.
⑦Don’t forget to capitalize the first letter in the sentence.
⑧We don’t allow going to the lab without the teacher’s permission.
⑨We don’t allow students to smoke.
⑩Your coat wants washing.
＝Your coat wants to be washed.
They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the
speaker/writer is.
I’ve decided to take a bus to work instead of driving.
【我的发现】
句 中动词（短语）后跟动词-ing形式作宾语；
句 中动词后跟动词-ing形式与动词不定式含义不同；句
中动词后直接跟动词-ing形式，有宾语要用动词不定式作宾语补
足语；句 中动词后跟动词-ing形式与动词不定式意义相同；
句 中动词后跟动词不定式作宾语。
①②③④⑤
⑥⑦
⑧
⑨
⑩
一、跟动词-ing形式的动词（短语）：
consider，suggest/advise，look forward
to，excuse/pardon；admit，delay/put off，fancy 考虑建议盼原谅，
承认推迟没得想
avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practice；
deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate 避免错过继续练，
否认完成就欣赏
forbid，imagine，risk；can’t help （禁不住），mind，allow/permit，escape 禁止想象才冒险，
不禁介意准逃亡
我不敢冒险错过那趟火车。
She suggested selling your house to pay the debt.
她建议卖掉你的房子来还债。
We don’t allow eating in the classroom.
我们不允许在教室里吃饭。
I couldn’t risk missing that train.
名师点津
（1）在allow， permit， advise等动词后直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语，
如果这些词后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后要用动词不定式作
宾语补足语。
（2）动词need，require，want作“需要”解时，其后跟动词-ing的主
动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，这时动词-ing的主动形式表
示被动意义。
【即时演练1】 单句语法填空
①I strongly advise （buy） the ticket at once.
②He tries to avoid （eat） sweets because they are unhealthy.
③Have you ever considered （study） abroad？
④Don’t be late！ I dislike being kept （wait）.
⑤Kids there really enjoy （play） football.
⑥I am looking forward to （hear） from you as soon as
possible.
buying
eating
studying
waiting
playing
hearing
二、跟动词不定式的动词（短语）：
decide/determine， learn， want，
expect/hope/wish；refuse， manage，
care， pretend 决心学会想希望，
拒绝设法愿假装
offer， promise， choose， plan； agree，
ask/beg， help 主动答应选计划，
同意请求帮一帮
我希望有一部新款智能手机。
My father finally agreed to help us.
我父亲终于同意帮助我们。
After discussion， they decided to accept our offer.
经过讨论，他们决定接受我们开的价。
I hope to have a new type of smartphone.
【即时演练2】 完成句子
①What did they ？
他们决定干什么？
②She to school yesterday.
她昨天没来上学。
③I back soon.
我希望早点回家。
④Barbara Jones honesty and happiness.
芭芭拉·琼斯主动展现给她的粉丝们诚实和快乐。
decide to do
failed to come
hope to be
offers to show her fans
三、既可跟动词-ing形式也可跟动词不定式的动词：
1. 在有些动词的后面，如：start、 begin、intend、 continue等既可接
动词-ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，两者意义区别不大。
They continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.
他们继续工作，就好像什么事也没发生过。
2. 在love、 hate、 prefer、 like等动词后接动词-ing形式作宾语时指经
常性的动作，用动词不定式作宾语时指具体的动作。
He preferred staying in the house when it rained.
下雨时他宁愿待在家里。（动词-ing形式作宾语，指每逢下雨都待
在家里）
I prefer to stay at home this afternoon.
今天下午我宁愿待在家里。（动词不定式作宾语，表示今天下午待
在家里这一具体的一次性的动作）
3. 下列动词或词组既可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语，也可以跟动词不定
式作宾语，但意义上有区别：
Remember to email your video to www. campusart123@ if
you are interested in it.
如果你感兴趣的话， 记得要把你的视频发送至
www.campusart123@。
I still remember visiting the museum for the first time.
我仍然记得第一次参观博物馆时的情景。
【即时演练3】 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①It is very cool in autumn and cold in winter， so don’t forget
（bring） different kinds of clothes with you.
②I forgot （see） you somewhere before.Would you please
introduce yourself again？
③Don’t forget （take） your ID card when you go
out.You’ll need it when you take a train or book a hotel.
④I remembered （lock） the door before I left the office，
but I forgot （turn） off the lights.
to
bring
seeing
to take
locking
to turn
素养提升·重练习
培育学科素养
2
维度一：基础题型练
1. We don’t allow （smoke） on this plane.
2. He considered （go） to see Paul in person.
3. He dyed his beard to avoid （recognise）.
4. The student decided （give） up the scholarship.
5. We managed （get） to the airport on time.
6. Isn’t it time you got down to （mark） the papers？
7. Your heroic behaviours deserve （praise）.
smoking
going
being recognised
to give
to get
marking
praising/to be praised
8. He admitted not （combine） what
he had learned with what he was doing.
9. I strongly recommend （develop） a good habit of
going for a walk after supper for the sake of your health.
10. Social attention should be paid to （prevent） our
Earth from being polluted.
combining/having combined
developing
preventing
1. She after hearing the words.
听完这些话，她情不自禁地笑了起来。
2. They about something else.
他们开始谈论别的事。
3. Our house .
我们的房子需要油漆。
4. I to study abroad two
years ago.
我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
couldn’t help laughing
began to talk
needs painting/to be painted
appreciate having been given the opportunity
维度二：语法与写作
5. She that there was a problem.
她拒绝承认有问题存在。
6. ， you’ll succeed in time.
如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。
refused to accept
If you keep going
I 1. （遗憾地告诉他） that he had been
dismissed.To my surprise， he said to me， “I am not sad， I only
2. （后悔选错了工作）.” As
he was leaving， he told me happily， “3.
（记得归还我） the money you borrowed from me last
time.” I 4. （我尽力去想）， but I
5. （禁不住地说）， “I 6.
（记得已经还给你了）.”
regretted to tell him
regret having taken the wrong job
Remember to pay me
back
tried to remember
couldn’t help saying
remember
paying you back
维度三：语法与语篇
谢谢观看！
