Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A (3a-3c)课件(共42张PPT，内嵌音频)

(共42张PPT)
英语教学课件（RJ）
Go
for
it!
九年级（上）
Section A (3a-3c)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to
shake hands.
Learning Goals
Key words & phrases:
relaxed, value, drop by, capital, after all, noon, mad, get mad, effort, make an effort
Key sentences:
1. We often drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
2. If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re
expected to be there at noon.
Students can talk about customs and what they’re supposed to do.
Words & Expressions
relaxed
value
drop by
capital
after all
adj. 放松的；自在的
v. 重视；珍视 / n. 价值
顺便访问；顺便进入
n. 首都；国都
毕竟；终归
Words & Expressions
noon
mad
get mad
effort
make an effort
n. 正午；中午
adj. 很生气；疯的
大动肝火；气愤
n. 努力；尽力
做出努力
Warming up
Which country’s flags are they
Colombia
Switzerland
Colombia is a counrty in South America. It’s famous for its coffee, bananas and flowers. Colombia is also a major producer for coal, oil and emeralds（祖母绿）.
Switzerland is a country in central Europe. It is one of the most economically developed and richest countries in the world. Arounded by forest, mountains and lakes, Switzerland is rich in tourism resources. You can see both natural seceneries and medival ancient cities （中世纪古城）there. Also, Switzerland is famous for its army knives, watches and cheese.
Pre-reading
Read the first sentence of each paragraph and think of what this passage will mainly talk about
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
3a
While-reading
Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner.
Colombia
Switzerland
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
While-reading
3b
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
Ideas and customs about ... Colombia Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
it’s OK to be late
it’s important to be on time
drop in whenever they like
always call first
don’t usually make plans
always make plans
Post-reading
3c
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late.
A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s not a big deal.
B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to ...
Post-reading
Teresa plans to visit China in summer. Can you give her some information about customs in China
Ideas and customs about ... China
greeting
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
dressing for a party
Language Points
① Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.（教材P75）
relaxed adj. 放松的; 自在的
辨析: relaxed与relaxing
relaxed 形容词，“放松的”，其主语通常为人， be relaxed about对……感到放松。
relaxing 形容词，“令人放松的”，其主语通常为物。
e.g. After a rest, he felt relaxed. 休息之后, 他感到很轻松。
The music sounds relaxing. 这首曲子听起来令人放松。
【拓展】
以-ed结尾的形容词多用来描述人, 说明人因外部原因而产
的某种情绪或感受； 以-ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物,
说明事物本身的特性。
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. （教材P75）
value v. 重视; 珍视 / n. 价值；价格
e.g. I will value our friendship forever. 我将永远珍视我们的友谊。
I really value him as a friend. 我真的把他视为朋友。
What is the value of the prize 那个奖项有多少奖金？
【拓展】
value作名词, 常用词组为be of great value, 意为“很有价值”,
等同于be very valuable。value作形容词时意思是“贵重的”。
e.g. Good books are of great value to everyone.
好书对每个人都很有帮助。
There is nothing valuable in her bag.
她的包里没有什么贵重的东西。
spend v. 花费; 度过 (其过去式、过去分词均为spent)
e.g. We spent our summer holiday in Qingdao.
我们在青岛度过了暑假。
How much did you spend on the dictionary
这本字典你花了多少钱？
He spends two hours reading books every day.
他每天花两小时读书。
辨析: spend, cost, take与pay
spend 指花费时间或金钱， 其主语是人。
cost 指花费金钱， 其主语是物。用于“Sth. cost(s) sb. some money.”结构。
take 指花费时间。常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型。
pay 指花费金钱，其主语是人，常与for搭配。
e.g. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games.
不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。
How much did the new car cost
这辆新车要多少钱？
It took them several days to finish the job.
完成这项工作花了他们几天时间。
He paid nothing for these books because they were free.
这些书他没花钱因为它们是免费的。
We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
（教材P75）
drop by 顺便拜访，它既可单独使用，也可接表示地点的名词，此时相当于come over to。
e.g. Can you drop by my house this evening to discuss the
science report
今晚你能顺便到我家来讨论一下那份科学报告吗？
Drop by sometime.
有空来坐坐。
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
（教材P75）
on time 准时; 按时
辨析：on time和in time
on time 表示“准时、按时”，事情是按计划发生的， 指正好在约定的时间发生， 一般放在句末。
in time 表示“及时、来得及”，指在约定的时间之前发生。
e.g. The train came on time.
火车正点到站。
They were just in time for the bus.
他们及时赶上了公交车。
⑤ We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
（教材P75）
after all 毕竟; 终归 (可位于句首、句中或句末)
在句中作状语, 可用于强调某个理由或重要的论点。
e.g. It’s not surprising that you are hungry. After all, you
didn’t have breakfast.
你饿了一点儿也不令人惊讶。毕竟你没有吃早餐。
If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.
（教材P75）
mad adj. 很生气; 疯的，其常用短语有：
be / get mad at / with sb. 生某人的气
be / get mad about sth. 因某事生气
drive sb. mad 使某人发狂
go mad 发疯
e.g. I don’t think you should get mad at Mum.
我认为你不应该生妈妈的气。
Don’t get mad about the broken window.
别为窗户坏了而恼火。
The result drove me mad.
这个结果使我发狂。
I’ll go mad if I have to wait much longer.
如果还要等更久的话, 我会发疯的。
辨析: get mad与be mad
get mad 大动肝火; 气愤(强调动作)
be mad 气愤(强调状态)
So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. （教材P75）
effort n. 努力; 尽力，其常用短语有：
put more effort into sth. 更加努力做某事
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
without effort 毫不费力
e.g. His success depends on effort and ability.
他的成功取决于努力和才能。
If we could all make an effort to keep this office tidier it
would help.
如果我们都努力保持整洁，那么办公室的面貌肯定会
大有改观。
【拓展】
make an effort中的an也可以根据情况换成another, every,
one more, no等词。
e.g. He decided to make one more effort.
他决定再努力一次。
I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I
think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. （教材P75）
avoid v. 避免; 回避
e.g. I left early to avoid the rush hour.
我早早动身以避免交通高峰期。
I try to avoid supermarkets on Saturdays - they’re always
so busy.
我尽量避开周六去超市——那时总是人特别多。
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep的常用短语还有：
keep+adj . 保持某种状态
keep+ 宾语+adj. 使……处于某种状态
keep（on）doing sth. 继续 / 反复做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
e.g. His mother kept him standing outside for five minutes.
他妈妈让他在外面站了五分钟。
Keep quiet, please.
请保持安静。
We must keep our classroom clean every day.
我们必须每天保持教室干净。
He kept asking us to remember teamwork.
他不断地要求我们记住合作。
So how can I keep that from happening
那我怎样才能阻止那件事发生？
We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere
together. （教材P75）
something interesting 有趣的事情
当something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词被形容词修饰时, 形容词要放在不定代词后面。
e.g. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn something
new every day.
学习是一生的旅程, 因为我们每天都可以学到新东西。
Exercises
单项选择
1. — How nice the music sounds!
— It does! The peaceful music will make you feel _______.
A. excited B. bored
C. moved D. relaxed
2. People in Colombia needn’t make plans to meet their friends. They often just ______ their homes.
A. give a ride to B. give up visiting
C. forget to visit D. drop by
完成句子
1. She seemed _______ (放松).
2. He likes ___________ (拜访) his friend’s home on Sunday.
3. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job.
—That’s OK. You have tried your best ________ (毕竟).
4. Beijing is the ______ (首都) of China.
5. At _____(正午), the sun is high in the sky.
6. I got ____(很生气的) with him for being late.
relaxed
dropping by
after all
capital
noon
mad
Homework
Preview the grammar points in unit 10.
Do the exercises in students’ book.
Thank you!