北京市西城区2025—2026学年八年级英语上册期中考试模拟
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit3】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分10分）
1．Who has big eyes
A．Bob. B．Bob’s cousin. C．Bob’s friend.
2．Which boy is Dave
A．The one in a red T-shirt. B．The one with short hair. C．The one with a round face.
3．Who invented the basketball game according to the woman
A．A sportsman. B．A doctor. C．A student.
4．What does Judy think of the invention of the washing machine
A．Tiring. B．Useful. C．Expensive.
请听对话，完成小题。
5．When did the boy have an English test
A．Last Wednesday. B．This Saturday. C．This Wednesday.
6．What is the girl’s advice for the boy
A．To read English aloud every day.
B．To make friends with foreigners.
C．To take part in the English Corner.
请听对话，完成小题。
7．What does the boy think of the new member of the basketball team
A．Careless. B．Unfriendly. C．Hard-working.
8．Who will the boy probably ask for help if he can’t solve his problem
A．His mother. B．His friend. C．His coach.
请听一段对话，完成小题。
9．When is Lisa leaving for Beijing
A．Next Sunday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Thursday.
10．Who is Lisa going to visit
A．Her brother. B．Her friend. C．Her teacher.
二、单项选择（满分10分）
11．Shanghai is a big city ________ the east coast of China.
A．by B．on C．in D．at
12．Tony likes swimming and he thinks it’s ________ of all sports.
A．more relaxing B．relaxing C．the most relaxing D．most relaxing
13．My sister always ________TV with my grandparents in the evening.
A．watches B．will watch C．watched D．are watching
14．—________ is the population of Beijing
—21.7 million.
A．How many B．How C．What D．How much
15．The funny book made Lucy ________ all the time.
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
16．His mother asks him ________ his trip ahead.
A．plan B．to plan C．plans D．planning
17．I’d like to watch movie with you, ________ I have a lot of work to do.
A．so B．or C．because D．but
18．Remember ________ at others. Don’t be shy.
A．smile B．to smile C．smiling D．smiled
19．It’s a good idea to ________ new words in the dictionary.
A．look at B．look after C．look up D．look for
20．— Who is the lady in red over there
— Mrs. Smith. She teaches ________ music.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
三、完形填空（满分10分）
Tanner Wilson, a high school student, showed how far he was willing to go for his disabled best friend Brandon Qualls. Tanner bought an electric wheelchair for Brandon after saving up for two years, which was a complete surprise for Brandon.
Brandon used a hand-push wheelchair to travel from class to class. The chair was becoming kind of a pain for him. “I would get really 21 , and I had to stop to take rests,” he said. “I wanted an electric wheelchair so 22 .”
While Brandon didn’t know it, his good friend, Tanner Wilson, was hard at work 23 him. Tanner spent two years at his part-time job to 24 money to buy an electric wheelchair for Brandon. Often an electric wheelchair cost hundreds of dollars.
“I wanted to do him a favor,” Tanner said. “I just felt like I needed to do it and I wanted to do it… Brandon, he’s just always been there for me.”
On February 26, Tanner finally reached his goal and bought the wheelchair. He 25 the new wheelchair to Brandon in front of his classmates. “Wow, I can’t believe he did that for me!” Brandon said.
“They came in and my face lit up,” Brandon said. “I was crying tears of 26 everywhere. It’s been my 27 to just have an electric wheelchair,” he continued. “And my dream came true.”
While Brandon is still learning to use his 28 wheelchair, he and his arms are loving it so far. “It’s awesome,” he said. “I may 29 a few doors, but it’s worth (值 得) it.”
Tanner said his classmates asked him many times if it was worth the time and effort to buy the wheelchair for his friend. He surely knew what the 30 was in his mind— “Yeah. 100 percent.”
21．A．excited B．tired C．relaxed D．moved
22．A．badly B．happily C．sadly D．proudly
23．A．calling B．teaching C．visiting D．helping
24．A．borrow B．waste C．save D．change
25．A．presented B．mentioned C．explained D．returned
26．A．regret B．wonder C．joy D．sadness
27．A．chance B．dream C．luck D．decision
28．A．heavy B．wooden C．colorful D．new
29．A．see B．make C．hit D．push
30．A．answer B．value C．lesson D．gift
阅读理解（满分28分）
A
阅读下列健康生活的建议，请根据人物的问题和需求匹配最合适的建议，并将建议所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Eat ApplesApples are healthy fruit with lots of nutrients (营养物). If you want to keep the doctor away, an apple a day could help you become healthy and fit. Try to eat some apples in your daily life.
B．Go OutsideDon’t spend much time chatting (聊天) online or playing video games. You may think it is a way to relax, but scientists have found that it may be bad for you. It is time to put down your mobile phones and go outside.
C． Relax YourselfYou should learn to balance (平衡) study with break. Spend some time having fun and relaxing yourself, such as reading books, drawing pictures, or watching a good movie. After a short break, you could study better.
D．Speak UpSpeaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident. Don’t be afraid. It’s okay if you give the wrong answer. Your classmates won’t really care (在意).
31 I am afraid to share my ideas in front of the class.
32 I study hard all the time and I am easy to feel tired.
33 I like having healthy food and I want to keep the doctor away.
B
I have always loved animals. Even before I learned to read, when I watched TV programs that showed animals from around the world that needed help, I wrote down the phone numbers from the screen. I would take the numbers to my mother and tell her, “We need to call here. They need help. We need to help them.”
For my fifth birthday party, my mom said that we could ask my friends to bring donations (捐赠) of cat and dog food instead of (代替) birthday gifts. Then we could give it to the animal shelter (收容所) .
When I saw plenty of pet food, I was surprised. Together, my friends and I could help many animals, I thought.
Then, when we went to the shelter, we told the shelter worker, “We’ve brought the animals here some cat and dog food. Could you open the back door so it will be easier to bring the food in ”
The shelter worker looked at us and you could tell she thought opening the back door was unnecessary (不必要的). Finally, she said, “Okay.” Then, she met us around back, and when we opened the van (货车) with food, her eyes opened wide. “Wow! You sure do have pet food! What’s all this ”
I told her about the story, and she almost cried. “You and your friends are so great! Thank you for being so generous (大方的) and kind.”
We felt really proud. “We do make a difference.” Even as children, we could do something big.
34．The writer asked for cat and dog food instead of birthday gifts to ________.
A．feed her own pets B．give it to the animal shelter
C．sell it to the pet store D．save her friends some money
35．Why was the shelter worker surprised when the writer opened the van
A．Because there was much more pet food than she thought.
B．Because the writer didn’t ask for her fifth birthday gifts.
C．Because the writer asked her to open the back door.
D．Because she didn’t want any cat and dog food.
36．At the end of the story, the writer felt ________.
A．tired B．lucky C．proud D．worried
37．What can we learn from the story
A．We shouldn’t be afraid of danger. B．It’s unnecessary to buy birthday gifts.
C．Advice from parents is always helpful. D．Children can play a part in helping animals.
C
It is natural to compare ourselves with others and to end up in a mental (内心的) comparison circle. However, this is never beneficial (有益的). You may have heard the words, “Comparison is the thief of joy.” To me, this is true. I find it is quite difficult to compare myself with others and feel joy at the same time.
Comparison not only takes away our joy, but also leads to self-criticism (自我批评) and a lack (缺乏) of self-acceptance (自我接纳). Usually, comparison makes us think that others are better than us in some way. As a result, we may feel inferior (自卑的). “I am not as successful or attractive as they are. Why don’t I have what they have ” We use comparison as a way to self-criticism, “What’s wrong with me I must be a loser.” This slows down self-acceptance.
Comparison is deceptive (误导人的). It seems to tell us that if we meet the expectations (期待) such as losing weight or getting a great score, we will feel better, confident and stop comparing ourselves. However, this may be true only for a short time. In fact, a comparison is based on our inner thoughts and sense of self (自我感知), not surroundings (周围环境). Soon we will find something else to compare, another expectation we are not meeting, leaving us feeling worse once again. A student might celebrate being chosen for the school play, but then compare the importance of their role to that of the lead actor, resulting in new feelings of inferiority (自卑) and getting stuck into another circle of comparison.
To stop comparing ourselves with others, we should know that comparison is a losing game and then step away from parison should not be the reason we decide to change. Instead, we try to change because of our own values (价值). Think about your values and match your behaviors and decisions with your values. This does not mean we ignore (忽视) things that we may want to change. It means these changes and goals are based on values not comparison with others.
Behaviors and decisions are a matter of personal choice, not a way to keep up with others. Self-acceptance isn’t about fixing anything about yourself, it is about accepting who you are today.
38．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The results of comparison. B．The joy of self-acceptance.
C．The necessity of self-criticism. D．The reasons for comparison.
39．The writer suggests that comparison is deceptive because ________.
A．it is always based on our surroundings
B．it only offers us short-term happiness
C．it always comes from false information
D．it prevents us from making personal choices
40．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．we should focus our own values and self-acceptance
B．we can improve ourselves by setting up higher goals
C．we shouldn’t pay attention to things we need to change
D．we will stop comparison as long as we achieve our goals
41．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Why it’s Beneficial to Compare B．Turn from Values to Comparison
C．How Self-acceptance Works D．Say Goodbye to Comparison
D
Most young boys like spending time on things like video games, superhero movies and sports, but Ken, a 9-year-old boy from the Philippines, is spending his free time trying to start an animal shelter (收容所) for at-risk dogs.
In February, photos of Ken feeding dogs on the street became famous over the Internet and immediately many people wanted to help. “I feel sorry for the dogs with no owners while other dogs around the world are being pampered (宠养),” Ken answered when asked by a reporter from Pet360 about his choice. “It really wasn’t fair. And they are really thin.”
When Ken began feeding the dogs which had health problems, they would not let the boy come close. But after several feedings, the dogs warmed up to Ken and allowed the boy to help them. When animal lovers found out what Ken was doing, donations (捐赠) were given, and Ken and his father were able to start a public animal shelter called Happy Animals Club. The donations helped three dogs, Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy, receive high-quality canned food and medicine. After two months with Ken at Happy Animals Club, the dogs look like completely different animals and will be adopted (领养) soon.
In May, Ken and his father rent a parking lot, where Ken hopes to build a no-kill animal shelter to help more dogs in need. “I want the dogs to have a home, where they can have shelter, eat and have fun,” says Ken.
Ken really wants to save dogs from the city. Right now, Ken doesn’t have enough money to start the shelter. If you also want to save homeless dogs, you can visit the Happy Animals Club’s website and offer some help.
42．What makes Ken different from other boys of his age
A．That he enjoys doing sports. B．That he lives at a shelter.
C．That he wants to save homeless dogs. D．That he loves watching superhero movies.
43．Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy are given as examples to show that ________.
A．many dogs are waiting to be adopted B．the donations can improve dogs’ lives
C．high-quality canned food is very important D．dogs can become very friendly in the end
44．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the last paragraph
A．To encourage us to help Ken save dogs.
B．To ask us to bring homeless dogs to Ken.
C．To show it’s really not easy to raise money.
D．To tell us about the website of Happy Animals Club.
五、任务型阅读（满分8分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Over the holidays, lots of people will travel to different parts of the world with friends and family. A popular holiday activity is snorkeling with sea life in the ocean.
Snorkeling is the sport or activity of swimming underwater with a snorkel. The snorkel helps people breathe when they are looking down, so that they can better enjoy the sea life. Perfect places for snorkeling with sea life are warm seas with clear water and almost no waves.
For people who love sea life, snorkeling is a good chance to see amazing animals in their habitat (栖息地). Seeing these animals up close is a great way to call on people to care for and protect sea life and the environment (环境). Also, snorkeling offers people jobs. As snorkeling becomes more popular, more tour guides and boat drivers will be needed.
However, some people are against the idea of snorkeling with sea life. Even though animals are free to leave when people swim near them, visiting them could affect (影响) animals’ behavior (行为) and population numbers. According to a study, snorkeling tours can cause dolphin pods (海豚群) to leave their usual feeding areas. Also, people may get hurt when getting close to sea life. After all, wildlife in the sea is just that-wild.
What’s more, snorkeling with sea life may bring problems to the sea environment. For example, when getting too close to sea life, people may damage coral reefs (破坏珊瑚礁). They are important for the sea environment, because they offer food and habitat for sea life. Also, the boats that are used to take people to see sea life are likely to pollute the water.
So, is it OK to snorkel with sea life It really depends on who you ask.
45．What is snorkeling
46．What places are perfect for snorkeling with sea life
47．Why are coral reefs important for the sea environment
48．Would you like to go snorkeling with sea life Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
六、单词拼写（满分4分）
49．My little brother is afraid of (sleep) in his bedroom on his own.
50．Beijing is much (busy) than Wuxi.
51．You’d better (be) careful when you are using a knife.
52．A journey by train is more (relax).
七、翻译（满分8分）
53．最终，我们决定去老舍茶馆看京剧。（decide）
54．在北京，乘地铁是一种很好的出行方式。（travel）
55．我们学校正变得越来越好。(become)
56．在我13岁的时候，妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。(buy)
八、书面表达（满分15分）
57．请根据中文和英文提示， 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
中国奥运健儿在2024年巴黎奥运会上的精彩表现，让体育赛事再次成为今年的新闻热点。学业繁忙的中学生更应该加强体育锻炼，学校公众号计划推出一期以“My favorite sport”为专题的英文介绍。请你向公众号投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的运动项目及喜欢的原因。
提示词语： basketball, relaxing, exciting, healthy
提示问题： 1. What sport do you like most
2. Why do you like it
My favourite sport
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: Does Bob have small eyes
W: Yes, he does. His good friend, Jack, has big eyes.
2．A
【原文】M: Ann, do you know that two boys over there
W: Sure. The one with a round face is Steve and the one in a red T-shirt is Dave.
3．B
【原文】M: I guess basketball is now the second most popular sport all over the world.
W: I agree, especially among students. I think it was invented by a Canadian doctor.
4．B
【详解】M:Do you like washing clothes by hand, Judy
W:Of course not. I use the washing machine a lot. I really liked the person who invented the machine.
5．A 6．C
【原文】M: Hello, Kate. Could you please come to my house this Saturday
W: What’s up, Peter
M: We had an English test last Wednesday, but I failed it. I need your help.
W: OK. No problem. Well…do you read English aloud every day
M: Yes, I do. But I think it’s a little boring.
W: Then I advise you to take part in the English Corner. It may help you improve your English. You can also make many friends.
M: Sounds interesting.
W: I’ll tell you some more ways to learn English well this Saturday.
7．B 8．C
【原文】W: Tom, how is the new member of your basketball team
M: Well, I think he is a little unfriendly.
W: That’s a pity! What’s the problem
M: He often laughs at me when I make small mistakes during practice. That makes me upset.
W: Why don’t you talk to him
M: I’ve tried, but it didn’t work.
W: I suggest you should have another heart-to-heart talk with him. If it still doesn’t work, you can ask your coach for help.
M: All right, Mom.
9．B 10．A
【原文】M: Where are you going for winter vacation, Lisa
W: I’m going to Beijing. I can’t wait to see the city!
M: Good for you! Travelling is so great. When are you leaving
W: Next Monday. I’ll take a plane there.
M: I wish I could go with you! Beijing is a beautiful place and you’ll have so much fun.
W: I think so. I’m going to visit my brother there and then take the train down to Hangzhou.
M: That sounds like a fantastic vacation. Have a nice trip!
11．B
【详解】句意：上海是中国东海岸的一个大城市。
考查介词辨析。by在旁边；on表示和其接壤；in 表示在内部；at在。on the east coast of…“在……的东海岸”，固定搭配。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：托尼喜欢游泳，他认为游泳是所有运动中最让人放松的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of all sports”可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级the most relaxing，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：我妹妹晚上总是和爷爷奶奶一起看电视。
考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——北京的人口是多少？——2170万。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how如何；what什么；how much多少。询问人口时使用固定句式：What is the population of… ，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：这本有趣的书使露西一直笑个不停。
考查非谓语动词。laugh动词原形；laughing现在分词或动名词； to laugh动词不定式；laughed过去式或过去分词。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，此空应填laugh。故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：他妈妈让他提前计划旅行。
考查非谓语动词。plan原形；to plan动词不定式；plans三单；planning动名词/现在分词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”。故选B。
17．D
【详解】句意：我想和你一起看电影，但是我有很多工作要做。
考查连词的用法。so所以；or或者；because因为；but但是。这里前半句想和对方看电影，后半句因为有工作做不了，语义转折，所以用 but 连接，故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：记得对别人微笑。不要害羞。
考查非谓语动词。“remember to do”表示“记得要去做某事”（即还没有做）；而“remember doing”表示“记得做过某事”（即已经做了）。 此处建议要对别人微笑，动作还未发生，用不定式作宾语。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：用字典查找新单词是个好主意。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看着；look after照顾；look up查找；look for寻找。根据“...new words in the dictionary”可知此处是表示翻字典查单词，C选项搭配正确，故选C。
20．B
【详解】句意：——那边穿红衣服的女士是谁？——史密斯夫人。她教我们音乐。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空位于动词teach后，应填宾格us作宾语，故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了高中生坦纳为他残疾的好朋友布兰登买电动轮椅的故事。
21．句意：我真的很累，我不得不停下来休息。
excited兴奋的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；moved感动的。根据“and I had to stop to take rests”可知，需要休息是因为累。故选B。
22．句意：我非常想要一辆电动轮椅。
badly非常；happily高兴地；sadly难过地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Brandon used a hand-push wheelchair to travel from class to class. The chair was becoming kind of a pain for him.”可知，布兰登用手推轮椅很痛苦，所以非常想要电动轮椅。故选A。
23．句意：布兰登还不知道，他的好朋友坦纳·威尔逊正在努力帮助他。
calling打电话；teaching教学；visiting拜访；helping帮助。根据“Tanner bought an electric wheelchair for Brandon after saving up for two years, which was a complete surprise for Brandon.”可知，坦纳在帮助布兰登。故选D。
24．句意：坦纳做了两年的兼职工作，为布兰登攒钱买了一台电动轮椅。
borrow借；waste浪费；save节省；change改变。根据“buy an electric wheelchair for Brandon.”可知，买轮椅要攒钱。故选C。
25．句意：他在同学面前把新轮椅送给布兰登。
presented赠送；mentioned提到；explained解释；returned归还。根据“Tanner bought an electric wheelchair for Brandon after saving up for two years,”可知，坦纳送给布兰登电动轮椅。故选A。
26．句意：我哭了，喜悦的眼泪无处不在。
regret后悔；wonder奇迹；joy喜悦；sadness悲伤。根据“And my dream came true.”可知，是因为得到电动轮椅实现梦想高兴得哭了。故选C。
27．句意：拥有一辆电动轮椅一直是我的梦想。
chance机会；dream梦想；luck幸运；decision决定。根据“And my dream came true.”可知，有一辆电动轮椅是布兰登的梦想。故选B。
28．句意：虽然布兰登还在学习使用他的新轮椅，但他和他的手臂都很喜欢它。
heavy沉重的；wooden木制的；colorful彩色的；new新的。根据“the new wheelchair to Brandon in front of his classmates.”可知，这个轮椅是新的。故选D。
29．句意：我可能会撞到一些门，但这是值得的。
see看到；make制作；hit撞到；push推。根据“While Brandon is still learning to use his…wheelchair,”可知，布兰登在学习使用新轮椅，还不熟练，会撞到门。故选C。
30．句意：他心里肯定知道答案是什么——“是的，百分之百。”
answer答案；value价值；lesson课程；gift礼物。根据“Tanner said his classmates asked him many times if it was worth the time and effort to buy the wheelchair for his friend.”可知，坦纳心里知道同学们问题的答案。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学的需求及给出的一些建议。
31．根据“I am afraid to share my ideas in front of the class.”可知，Jenny害怕在全班面前分享她的想法。选项D“在课堂上畅所欲言可能很难，但它能让你感觉更自信。不要害怕。答错也没关系。你的同学不会真的在意的。”与之对应。故选D。
32．根据“I study hard all the time and I am easy to feel tired.”可知，Tom一直努力学习，他很容易感到疲劳。选项C“你应该学会平衡学习和休息。花些时间娱乐和放松自己，比如读书、画画或看一部好电影。经过短暂的休息，你可以学习得更好。”与之对应。故选C。
33． 根据“I like having healthy food and I want to keep the doctor away.”可知，Kate喜欢吃健康的食物，她想远离医生。选项A“苹果是营养丰富的健康水果。如果你想远离医生，一天一个苹果可以帮助你变得健康。试着在你的日常生活中吃一些苹果。”与之对应。故选A。
34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在过生日的时候，没有要生日礼物，而是向朋友们要了猫粮和狗粮去帮助动物收容所的动物。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“For my fifth birthday party, my mom said that we could ask my friends to bring donations (捐赠) of cat and dog food instead of (代替) birthday gifts. Then we could give it to the animal shelter.”可知，作者要猫粮和狗粮来代替生日礼物，是为了把它们交给动物收容所。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第六段“Then, she met us around back, and when we opened the van (货车) with food, her eyes opened wide. ‘Wow! You sure do have pet food! What’s all this ’”可知，收容所工人感到很惊讶是因为宠物食品比她想象的要多得多。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We felt really proud.”可知，故事的结尾，作者感到很骄傲，故选C。
37．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在过生日的时候，向朋友们要了猫粮和狗粮去帮助动物收容所的动物，因此孩子们也可以参与帮助动物，故选D。
38．A 39．B 40．A 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了比较心理对人的负面影响，并提供了解决方法。
38．主旨大意题。根据段落首句“Comparison not only takes away our joy, but also leads to self-criticism (自我批评) and a lack (缺乏) of self-acceptance (自我接纳).”可知本段主要讲的是比较心理给人带来的负面影响。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“It seems to tell us that if we meet the expectations (期待) such as losing weight or getting a great score, we will feel better, confident and stop comparing ourselves. However, this may be true only for a short time.”可知比较心理可以给人带来一些好处，但是这些好处都是暂时的，是短期的快乐。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Think about your values and match your behaviors and decisions with your values...It means these changes and goals are based on values not comparison with others...Self-acceptance isn’t about fixing anything about yourself, it is about accepting who you are today.”可知作者认为要解决比较心理，就要认可自我价值，并接受自己，A选项符合，故选A。
41．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文重点在讲比较心理给人带来的负面影响以及如何解决负面心理，D选项符合文章大意，故选D。
42．C 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个9岁的菲律宾男孩Ken致力于帮助无家可归的狗，并通过互联网获得捐赠来建立动物收容所的故事。
42．细节理解题。根据“Ken, a 9-year-old boy from the Philippines, is spending his free time trying to start an animal shelter (收容所) for at-risk dogs.”可知，Ken与其他同龄男孩不同之处在于他想要拯救无家可归的狗。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“The donations helped three dogs, Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy, receive high-quality canned food and medicine. After two months with Ken at Happy Animals Club, the dogs look like completely different animals and will be adopted (领养) soon.”可知，Blackie，Brownie和White Puppy的例子表明捐赠可以改善狗的生活。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Right now, Ken doesn’t have enough money to start the shelter. If you also want to save homeless dogs, you can visit the Happy Animals Club’s website and offer some help.”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是鼓励我们帮助Ken拯救狗。故选A。
45．Snorkeling is the sport or activity of swimming underwater with a snorkel. 46．Perfect places for snorkeling with sea life are warm seas with clear water and almost no waves. 47．They are important for the sea environment, because they offer food and habitat for sea life. 48．No, I wouldn’t. Because I’m afraid of water and I think the sport is dangerous.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要围绕人们与野生动物一起游泳这一热门话题展开讨论。
45．根据“Snorkeling is the sport or activity of swimming underwater with a snorkel.”可知，浮潜是一种使用通气管在水下游泳的活动。故填Snorkeling is the sport or activity of swimming underwater with a snorkel.
46．根据“Perfect places for snorkeling with sea life are warm seas with clear water and almost no waves.”可知，适合浮潜的地方是温暖的海域，水质清澈，几乎没有波浪。故填Perfect places for snorkeling with sea life are warm seas with clear water and almost no waves.
47．根据“They are important for the sea environment, because they offer food and habitat for sea life.”可知，珊瑚礁对海洋环境的的重要性在于给海洋生物提供了食物和栖息地。故填They are important for the sea environment, because they offer food and habitat for sea life.
48．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：No, I wouldn’t. Because I’m afraid of water and I think the sport is dangerous.
49．sleeping
【详解】句意：我的弟弟害怕他自己睡在卧室里。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，因此用动名词作宾语。故填sleeping。
50．busier
【详解】句意：北京比无锡繁忙得多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，busy的比较级为busier“更加忙碌的”。故填busier。
51．be
【详解】句意：你用刀时最好小心。had better do sth“最好做某事”，为固定短语，故填be。
52．relaxing
【详解】句意：坐火车旅行更放松。relax“放松”，是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，relaxing“令人放松的”符合语境，故填relaxing。
53．Finally, we decided to go to Lao She Teahouse to see Beijing Opera.
【详解】finally“最终”；we“我们”；decide to do“决定做”；go to Lao She Teahouse“去老舍茶馆”；see Beijing Opera“看京剧”，应用不定式表目的。此句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Finally, we decided to go to Lao She Teahouse to see Beijing Opera.
54．In Beijing, taking the underground is a good way to travel.
【详解】在北京：in Beijing，乘地铁：take the underground，……的一种好方式： a good way to do sth，此处应用动名词作主语，动名词作主语是三单，be动词用is。故填In Beijing, taking the underground is a good way to travel.
55．Our school is becoming better and better.
【详解】我们学校：our school；变得：become；越来越好：better and better。句子是现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语our school是单数，be动词用is，become的现在分词为becoming，句首首字母需要大写。故填Our school is becoming better and better.
56．When I was 13 years old, my mother bought me a bike/a bike for me.
【详解】when“当……时候”；I“我”；13 years old“13岁”；my mother“我妈妈”；buy sb sth/buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”；me“我”，作宾语；a bike“一辆自行车”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填When I was 13 years old, my mother bought me a bike/a bike for me.
57．例文
My favourite sport
My favorite sport is basketball. I like it because it is both exciting and healthy. Playing basketball helps me relax after a long day of studying. It is a great way to stay fit and improve my teamwork skills. I enjoy the thrill of the game and the challenge of scoring points. In addition, playing basketball with friends is a lot of fun and helps me build strong relationships.
All in all, basketball is a perfect balance of exercise and enjoyment for me.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动是什么；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢这个运动的原因；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
② stay fit保持健康
③ in addition此外
④ all in all总之
[高分句型]
In addition, playing basketball with friends is a lot of fun and helps me build strong relationships.（并列句，动名词作主语）
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