Unit1People of Achievement定语从句单元语法专题训练（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit1People of Achievement单元语法专题训练
单句语法填空
A (基础题）
Tu Youyou is a successful female scientist, ______was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.
My gardener, ______is very pessimistic, says that there will be no apples this year. (
蚍蜉撼树英···
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＋关注
) (
302
) (
写留言
) (
5
) (
8
)
Peter, ______ you met in London, I snow back in Paris.
He said that he had never seen her before, ______was not true.
They went to London, ______they lived for six months.
He forgot to bring his pen with him, ______ was often the case.
______ is widely known, the moon is closer to us than the sun.
The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane formed the core collection of the British Museum, ______opened in 1759.
In ancient China lived an artist, ______ paintings were almost lifelike.
Now Irene Astbury works from ______ she opened with her late husband Les.
Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ is not good for the health.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ______ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted（生长）through it.
The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. (
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-
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We're collecting money for those ______houses were damaged in the terrible earthquake.
As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent.
My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.
The spaceship took four passengers and two pilots on a trip to the edge of space, ______ they experienced weightlessness and saw the Earth from above.
Humans have entered the AI era, ______ robots are used in ordinary life, bringing great convenience to people.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ______ lived from roughly 551 to 479BCE,influenced the development of chopsticks.
China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
B（提升题）
1. In some cases, it is possible to have too much fat and salt,______ is not good for the health.
2.A lot of language learning, ______ has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
3. ______ you can imagine, we met with many challenges while we were traveling across the desert.
4. They have won their last three matches, ______ I find a bit surprising.
5.The foreign guests, most of ______ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
6.The power of love is undeniable,the magic of______can overcome many difficulties.
7. I admire our monitor very much, the spoken English of ______ is very good.
8. My uncle gave me five books as my birthday presents,two of______ are written in English.
9. Many people rushed over to help the lady, ______ car got stuck in the mud.
10. My sister passed the driving test,______really made our parents happy.
11. The famous scientist,______ we all admire, gave us a wonderful speech yesterday.
12. I still remember the year, ______I first went to college. It was really an unforgettable experience.
13. The small town,______I spent my childhood, has changed a lot.
14.The boy was late for school again, ______there was a special reason.
二、用非限制性定语从句完成句子
1.Isaac Newton,______________________________________________
（对...作出巨大贡献）the fields of physics and mathematics,discovered the law of universal gravitation.
2.Albert Einstein,______________________________________________(他的相对论改变了...方式）we perceive time and space，is one of the most influentiaI scientists in history.
3.At the age of 12,Marty built a laboratory of his own with the help of his father, ______________________________________________（在这里他做了很多科学实验）.
4. Even to this day, I still remember the snowy night, _________________________
（那时我和我爸爸救了一个无家可归的人）。
____________________（众所周知）,Chenwei is a scientist in China, who has made outstanding contributions in the field of vaccine research.
史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。
Mr. Smith _________________________, is a famous scientist.
这个男孩学习很努力，他的爸爸是一位工程师。
The boy, _________________________, studies very hard.
8．大厅里有三十把椅子，绝大部分是新的。
There are 30 chairs in the hall,_________________________.
9．太阳给予大地热量，这就使植物的生长成为可能。
The sun heats the earth,_________________________.
10．那位老人有一个儿子，他在陆军服役。
The old man has a son, _________________________.
三、语法填空
Sustainable tourism,1_______is becoming increasingly popular nowadays, is not just about seeing the sights. It is also about connecting with people and their cultures,2 _____ makes a positive impact on the places 3_____we visit and enhances opportunities for the future.So,how can we be sustainable tourists
It is important to travel in an environmentally friendly manner.Getting to a tourist destination by airplane,4 _____ greatly increases our carbon footprint, has a huge impact on the global environment. While avoiding flying is not always practical, we can help improve the environment by travelling on local public transport to the place 5_____ is not far. When at the hotel, we can reduce our impact by cutting back on water consumption 6_____ is not necessary. We also need to protect the local culture 7_____has been passed down for thousands of years. When visiting temples or churches,8 _____a strict dress code may be required, we should dress appropriately. While travelling,we should respect other people's privacy, 9 _____should be protected. We must ask for permission before taking pictures of the local people, 10 _____ may make a living by selling handmade items.
In summary, being a sustainable tourist comes down to respect-for nature,culture and people.
答案
一、
A 1.who 2. who 3. whom 4. which 5. where 6. which 7.As 8.which
whose 10. which 11. which 12. where 13.that/which 14.whose 15.when 16.whose 17.where 18.when 19.who 20.which
B 1.which 2.as 3.As 4.which 5.whom 6.which 7.whom
8.which 9.whose
10.which解析：此非限制性定语从句以整个主句“My sister passed the driving test”为先行词，从句谓语动词“made”是第三人称单数，要用“which”引导。
11..whom
解析：在非限制性定语从句里不能用“that”，“admire”缺宾语，且先行词指人，所以要用宾格“whom”。
12.when（或in which）解析：“when”引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“the year”，在从句中作时间状语，也可换成“in which”。
13.where（或 in which）解析：“where”引导非限制性定语从句修饰“the small town”，在从句中作地点状语，也能换成“in which”。
14.for which 解析：非限制性定语从句不能用“why”引导，这里用“for which”替代“for the reason”。
二、
1.who made significant contributions to
2. whose theory of relativity changed the way
3.where he did a lot of scientific experiments
4.when my dad and I saved a homeless man
5.As we all know/As is known to us all/As is well known
6.whose father is an engineer
7. most of which are new
8. most of which are now
9. which makes it possible for plants to grow
10.who is in the army
三、
1.which 2.which 3.which/that4.which 5.which/that 6.which/that 7.which/that 8.where 9.which 10.who