阅读完形文化与体育专项训练（含答案）34-2026届高三英语一轮复习
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| 名称 | 阅读完形文化与体育专项训练（含答案）34-2026届高三英语一轮复习 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 30.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-29 22:29:12 | ||
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文档简介
(
English Assignment
)
(
高三上
阅读完形专项训练
34--
文化与体育
)
阅读 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷A)
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C. for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.
2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A.A plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo.
C.A special T-shirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3.Which of the following will result in disqualification
A.Typing your poem out. B.Writing a poem of 120 words.
C.Using both sides of the paper. D.Mailing your entry on October 30.
B(2020全国Ⅰ卷C)
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
4. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs.
5. What advantage does race walking have over running
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics. B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
6. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises.
7. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
C(2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷C)
In the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months,physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later,still attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.
This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warmth,but also its darker side of society.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.As the author explains,this is neither a travel nor a history book,or even a piece of reportage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan
A.His friends’ invitation. B.His interest in the country.
C.His love for teaching. D.His desire to regain health.
9.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.Developing a serious mental disease. B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell’s road trip in Uzbekistan
A.Romantic. B.Eventful. C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous.
11.What is the purpose of this text
A.To introduce a book. B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.
C.To remember a writer. D.To recommend a travel destination.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019全国卷III)In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ___36___ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.
Do’s
___37___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.
Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___38___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don’ts
Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___39___
Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___40___ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A. That’s what they are for.
B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2020全国卷III) As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 12 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 13 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 14 that they left it in the changing room, create havoc(混乱) and then 15 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 16 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 17 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 18 .
I remember the first really 19 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 20 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 21 that she became a “regular”. After a while,she 22 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 23 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with(应对), she’d taken it out on 24 people.
That taught me a valuable 25 and I pass it on to the people who 26 in the market. Don’t take it 27 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 28 .”Always water it down and don’t let your ego(自我) get 29 . If you do, you won’t be able to 30 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 31 everyone’s day.
12.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists
13.A.saying B.pretending C.guessing D.replying
14.A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear
15.A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume
16.A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods
17.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural
18.A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing
19.A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult
20.A.curious about B.displeased with C.patient with D.uncertain about
21.A.relaxed B.delighted C.surprised D.embarrassed
22.A.searched B.argued C.prayed D.apologized
23.A.by chance B.by herself C.on purpose D.on duty
24.A.rude B.such C.other D.lonely
25.A.lesson B.trick C.skill D.trade
26.A.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrel
27.A.kindly B.secretly C.personally D.casually
28.A.ready B.away C.up D.well
29.A.out of sight B.in the way C.behind the scene D.above the law
30.A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame
31.A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2018新课标 I 卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____61____(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long____62____(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____63____ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ____64____ (be) more effective at lengthening life____65____ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014____66____showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____67____(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to____68____(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always____69____(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_____70_____a try.
2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷A
ACB
2020全国Ⅰ卷C
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷C
BDBA
七选五 2019全国卷III
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F
2020全国卷Ⅲ
BADCD ABDBC DBCAA CDBCA
(2018新课标 I 卷）
【答案】61. longer
62. to see 63. dying
64. is 65. than
66. that \which
67. causes 68. strengthen
69. energetic
70. it
English Assignment
)
(
高三上
阅读完形专项训练
34--
文化与体育
)
阅读 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷A)
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C. for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.
2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A.A plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo.
C.A special T-shirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3.Which of the following will result in disqualification
A.Typing your poem out. B.Writing a poem of 120 words.
C.Using both sides of the paper. D.Mailing your entry on October 30.
B(2020全国Ⅰ卷C)
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
4. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs.
5. What advantage does race walking have over running
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics. B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
6. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises.
7. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
C(2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷C)
In the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months,physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later,still attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.
This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warmth,but also its darker side of society.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.As the author explains,this is neither a travel nor a history book,or even a piece of reportage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan
A.His friends’ invitation. B.His interest in the country.
C.His love for teaching. D.His desire to regain health.
9.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.Developing a serious mental disease. B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell’s road trip in Uzbekistan
A.Romantic. B.Eventful. C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous.
11.What is the purpose of this text
A.To introduce a book. B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.
C.To remember a writer. D.To recommend a travel destination.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019全国卷III)In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ___36___ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.
Do’s
___37___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.
Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___38___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don’ts
Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___39___
Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___40___ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A. That’s what they are for.
B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2020全国卷III) As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 12 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 13 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 14 that they left it in the changing room, create havoc(混乱) and then 15 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 16 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 17 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 18 .
I remember the first really 19 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 20 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 21 that she became a “regular”. After a while,she 22 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 23 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with(应对), she’d taken it out on 24 people.
That taught me a valuable 25 and I pass it on to the people who 26 in the market. Don’t take it 27 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 28 .”Always water it down and don’t let your ego(自我) get 29 . If you do, you won’t be able to 30 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 31 everyone’s day.
12.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists
13.A.saying B.pretending C.guessing D.replying
14.A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear
15.A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume
16.A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods
17.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural
18.A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing
19.A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult
20.A.curious about B.displeased with C.patient with D.uncertain about
21.A.relaxed B.delighted C.surprised D.embarrassed
22.A.searched B.argued C.prayed D.apologized
23.A.by chance B.by herself C.on purpose D.on duty
24.A.rude B.such C.other D.lonely
25.A.lesson B.trick C.skill D.trade
26.A.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrel
27.A.kindly B.secretly C.personally D.casually
28.A.ready B.away C.up D.well
29.A.out of sight B.in the way C.behind the scene D.above the law
30.A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame
31.A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2018新课标 I 卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____61____(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long____62____(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____63____ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ____64____ (be) more effective at lengthening life____65____ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014____66____showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____67____(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to____68____(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always____69____(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_____70_____a try.
2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷A
ACB
2020全国Ⅰ卷C
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷C
BDBA
七选五 2019全国卷III
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F
2020全国卷Ⅲ
BADCD ABDBC DBCAA CDBCA
(2018新课标 I 卷）
【答案】61. longer
62. to see 63. dying
64. is 65. than
66. that \which
67. causes 68. strengthen
69. energetic
70. it