课件35张PPT。Unit 2 Robots
Learning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressions
Ex. 1 (page 13)1. Bill felt great pleasure when he tried his new fax machine and it worked.
satisfaction / tested out
2. He felt pity for Claire because she was overweight and needed to lose about five kilos to look slim.
sympathy Discovering useful words and expressions
Ex. 1 (page 13)3. Even though Jane told him many times to go away her brother still accompanied her to the doctor.
leave alone
4. Her greatest wish was to look as elegant as Gladys Claffern.
desire Discovering useful words and expressions
Ex. 1 (page 13)5. Please call me before you buy a new digital camera so I can go with you.
ring … up
6. She looked at the computer screen carefully hoping to find some new emails in her mailbox.
scanned Discovering useful words and expressions
Ex. 1 (page 13)7. It was ridiculous that his own mother would not talk to him about the affair.
absurd
8. He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.
declared Discovering useful words and expressions
Ex. 2 (page 13) Complete the following paragraph using the words and phrases in their proper forms.
turn around
scan
awful
alarm clerk
cushion
declare
favour
beddingThe robots would scan the literature …
Often the robots would favour designs that …
Brightly coloured cushions and beddings … beddings and cushions …
Some of the clerks in the shops …
… that the designs were awful.
…, others would turn around and walk out …
… would set off the shops’ alarms.
… passed a law declaring robots should … Revising useful structures
Ex. 1 (page 14)Look at the reading passage again and underline all the verbs which use the passive voice.
Line 3, page 11, left:
It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife.
Line 8, page 11, left:
… that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.Revising useful structures
Ex. 1 (page 14)Line 24, page 11, left:
Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.
Line 38, page 11, left:
She was amazed by his fingernails ...
Line 1, page 11, right:
As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he …Revising useful structures
Ex. 1 (page 14)Line 12, page 11, right:
How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought.
Line 24, page 11, right:
By that time, Tony expected the house to be completely transformed.Revising useful structures
Ex. 1 (page 14)Line 48, page 12, left:
The women were impressed by Claire, …
Line 54, page 12, left:
What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!
Line 55, page 12, right:
…, he would have to be rebuilt – you cannot have women falling in love …Revising useful structures
Ex. 2 (page 14)2 Complete each of the following sentences using the passive infinitive of a suitable verb or phrase below.
1 The company’s new car is going ______________ in the coming months.
2 Since Claire had become attached to Tony, the robot needed ___________.to be designedto be rebuiltRevising useful structures
Ex. 2 (page 14)3 Tim refused _________________ by his father when he went for a haircut.
4 The desire ______________ a great writer inspires many young authors.
5 He felt it was absurd ______________ hatred for someone he had never met.to be accompaniedto be known asto be filled withRevising useful structures
Ex. 2 (page 14)6 The new product is available _______________ by interested customers.
7 She was very beautiful but she did not like ______________ by so many people.
8 Since these aprons are such poor quality, they need ______________ and taken back to the shop.to be tested outto be enviedto be set asideRevising useful structures
Ex. 3 (page 14)Choose the verbs in the passive voice to complete the passage.
list
divide
connect attach
accompany
organize
surroundRevising useful structures
Ex. 3 (page 14) They _____________ in the alphabetical order of the receivers’ family names.
The cards would ___________ into six piles of ten.
… her time would ____________ into shopping, cooking as well as …
She was _________________ by her neighbour, Sally.were listedbe dividedbe organizedto be accompaniedRevising useful structures
Ex. 3 (page 14) They _______________ to a community programme.
… their families would _____________ by lovely flower displays, specials cuisine, ...
Marion ____________ to her family and enjoyed making them happy.
were connectedbe surroundedwas attachedEx. 1 page 55
Complete the book review below with words in their proper forms.
chapter
bonus
biochemistry
staff
junior
thinkingworkbookUsing Words and Expressions framework
biography
part-time
theoretical
assessmentEx. 1 page 55
This __________ of Alison Brown follows her life from her childhood through …
There is a special __________ devoted to her cooperation with the famous …
… when Alison Brown wanted to do a PhD in ____________ so that she could …
Although it was a time when __________ research was only given to …workbookUsing Words and ExpressionsbiographychapterbiochemistrytheoreticalEx. 1 page 55
…, she persuaded the ________ at her university to let her follow a __________ master’s degree.
They allowed her to do this as a __________ for her good work …
workbookUsing Words and Expressionsstaffpart-timebonusEx. 1 page 55
… she focused her _________ on her research, producing a __________ much appreciated by her teachers.
After doing a/an ___________ of its possible benefits to biochemistry, the university decided to grant (授予) her a full-time scholarship and a ______ position in the department.workbookUsing Words and ExpressionsthinkingframeworkassessmentjuniorEx. 2 page 55workbookUsing Words and Expressionscounter: 1) place where you or are served in a shop or restaurant
2) a piece of electrical equipment that counts something
Meaning 1) has been used.
navy: 1) very dark blue
2) part of a country’s military force that fights at sea
Meaning 2) has been used.Ex. 2 page 55receiver: 1) part of a telephone
2) someone who gets the letter you send
Meaning 2) has been used.
grand: 1) rich and important
2) big and very impressive
Meaning 2) has been used.Ex. 2 page 55digital: 1) using a system to send information electronically in the form of numbers
2) relating to fingers and toes
Meaning 1) has been used.
mailbox: 1) a box outside the house from which you collect letters
2) container where you post letters
Meaning 1) has been used.Ex. 3 page 55workbookUsing Words and Expressions1 to start an engine
2 to call somebody by telephone
3 to not include
4 to refuse an offer or a job
5 to face in another direction turn on
ring up
leave out
turn down
turn aroundEx. 3 page 55workbookUsing Words and Expressions6 to stop speaking to someone by telephone
7 to stop annoying or upsetting someone
8 to become somebody or something else
9 to find out whether an idea or a plan is correct or not ring off
leave … alone
turn into
test out1 Rewrite the sentences by using the passive infinitive.
1 I did not expect that I would be interviewed by the general manager.
I did not expect ___________________ _____________________ .
2 Nobody is allowed to take the magazines out of the reading room.
The magazines ____________________ ___________________________ .workbookUsing Structurespage 56 to be interviewed by the general manager are not allowed to be taken out of the reading room1 Rewrite the sentences by using the passive infinitive.
3 Her classmates laugh at her and she hates it.
She hates____________________ .
4 Sometimes the guests would interrupt his writing.
He doesn’t want ____________________ ____________________________________ .workbookUsing Structurespage 56to be laughed at his writing to be interrupted / to be interrupted while writing1 Rewrite the sentences by using the passive infinitive.
5 Everybody must obey these rules as they are for the good of the whole school.
These rules ________________________ ___________________________________ __________________.
6 These are the issues that we will discuss tomorrow.
These are the issues __________________ ___________.workbookUsing Structurespage 56 must be obeyed by everybody as they are for the good of the whole school to be discussed tomorrow1 Rewrite the sentences by using the passive infinitive.
7 The boss shouldn’t make him work all night. he is too tired.
It is wrong for him ____________________ ____________.
workbookUsing Structurespage 56 to be made to work all night2 Look at the following pictures and complete the sentences by using the passive infinitive.
1 The dishes need _____________ .
2 The mail needs ____________________ .
3 The singer refused _________________ .
4 The house is ________________ .
workbookUsing Structurespage 56to be washedto be sent right awayto be photographedto be soldEx. 3 (translation) page 56
1 That book on the (Holy) Bible needs to be returned to the library by / before the end of this week.
2 The old armchair is to be replaced by a sofa next week.
3 Don’t worry. You still have plenty of time for that fax to be sent to your company.
workbookUsing StructuresEx. 3 (translation) page 56
Your decision to divorce your wife has to be made with her agreement.
There has been an accident but there is no need to be alarmed. Nobody has been hurt.
Although she had done well, she expected her parents to be disappointed by her exam results.workbookUsing StructuresEx. 3 (translation) page 56
She was happy to be supported by the affection of her family when she had a serious operation in hospital.
He was so excited to be declared the winner of the talent competition. workbookUsing StructuresEx. 3 (translation) page 56
9 He added the 2,000 yuan they had received to the 1,500 yuan to be offered, making 3,500 yuan in all.
10 Without their key / leading players, they are bound to be beaten in the coming competition. workbookUsing Structures